Academic literature on the topic 'Direct comparison'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Direct comparison.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Direct comparison"
Xiaojie Shen, Xiaojie Shen, Jiahao Huo Jiahao Huo, Xian Zhou Xian Zhou, Kangping Zhong Kangping Zhong, Jinhui Yuan Jinhui Yuan, Jiajing Tu Jiajing Tu, Keping Long Keping Long, Changyuan Yu Changyuan Yu, Alan Pak Tao Lau Alan Pak Tao Lau, and Chao Lu Chao Lu. "Performance comparison among three different Stokes vector direct-detection receivers." Chinese Optics Letters 16, no. 10 (2018): 100605. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/col201816.100605.
Full textGrinberg, Ya Z. "Accuracy comparison for direct measurements." Measurement Techniques 31, no. 3 (March 1988): 215–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00865081.
Full textKinnucan, Mark T., and Dietmar Wolfram. "Direct comparison of bibliometric models." Information Processing & Management 26, no. 6 (January 1990): 777–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(90)90051-3.
Full textCao, Xi-Ren, De-Xin Wang, Tao Lu, and Yifan Xu. "Stochastic control via direct comparison." Discrete Event Dynamic Systems 21, no. 1 (October 1, 2010): 11–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10626-010-0093-4.
Full textGOMI, TSUTOMU, JUN MIYAGAWA, and HIROSHI HIRANO. "Experimental Comparison of Flat-panel Detector Performance for Direct and Indirect Systems." Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology 61, no. 12 (2005): 1675–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.kj00004022980.
Full textJain, Prithi. "Comparison of Hemodynamic Response in Direct and Video Laryngoscopy in Hypertensive Patients." Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia 7, no. 4 (July 1, 2020): 879–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.7420.3.
Full textPavlata, L., L. Misurova, A. Pechova, T. Husakova, and R. Dvorak. " Direct and indirect assessment of selenium status in sheep – a comparison." Veterinární Medicína 57, No. 5 (June 1, 2012): 219–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5951-vetmed.
Full textNijhawan, Dushyant, Rakesh K. Chawla, Manju Saxena, Shikha Dixit, and Vidushi Sharma. "Comparison of Blood Pressure Measurements with Direct Method and Cardell Method in Dogs." Asian Journal of Medical Research 8, no. 4 (December 2019): AN14—AN16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ajmr.2019.8.4.an4.
Full textBallarino, Miguel A., Eduardo Moreyra, An�bal Damonte, Alberto Sampaolesi, Scott Woodfield, Guillermo Pacheco, Gustavo Caballero, et al. "Multicenter randomized comparison of direct vs. conventional stenting: The DIRECTO trial." Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions 58, no. 4 (March 17, 2003): 434–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccd.10404.
Full textGridelli, Cesare, and Tania Losanno. "Afatinib and gefitinib: a direct comparison." Translational Cancer Research 5, S3 (September 2016): S425—S427. http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/tcr.2016.08.37.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Direct comparison"
Popescue, Elizabeth Ashley. "Agreement of Peer Comparison Data Between Direct Behavior Rating Scales and Systematic Direct Observation Methods." DigitalCommons@USU, 2012. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/1305.
Full textAkers, John W. "A comparison of guided exploration and direct instruction computer tutors." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/30996.
Full textPropheter, Jonathan L. "Direct comparison of biomass yields of annual and perennial biofuel crops." Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/1393.
Full textCampanini, Davide. "Comparison between Direct Tensile and Single Lap Shear for FRCM/SRG composites." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/17203/.
Full textArney, Fiona Marie. "A comparison of direct observation and self- report measures of parenting behaviour." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/37713.
Full textThesis (Ph.D.)--Department of Psychiatry, 2005.
Hussein, M. K. "A performance comparison of direct sequence and frequency hopping spread spectrum systems." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.372103.
Full textVan, Velden Johannes Stephanus. "Comparison of the optyse lens free ophthalmoscope with the conventional direct ophthalmoscope." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/2898.
Full textMoller, Norma Katherine. "Direct and indirect aggression : a comparison of four cultural groups in South Africa." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52236.
Full textAFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die primêre doel van die huidige studie was om kruis-kulturele verskille ten opsigte van direkte en indirekte aggressie tussen Xhosa, Zulu, Kleurling en Blanke Suid-Afrikaanse studente te bestudeer. 'n Totaal van 832 studente het die Richardson Conflict Response Questionnaire (RCRQ), 'n vraelys wat direkte en indirekte aggressie meet, voltooi. Die Kleurling-deelnemers het beduidend-hoër vlakke van direkte aggressie gerapporteer as enige van die ander groepe. Die Zulu-deelnemers het beduidend-hoër vlakke van indirekte aggressie as beide die Xhosa- of Kleurling-deelnemers gerapporteer. Geen beduidende geslagsverskille kon vasgestel word nie. Daar is tot die slotsom gekom dat kultuur 'n groter bepaler van verskille ten opsigte van aggressiewe gedrag was as geslag van die deelnemers. Daar word vertrou dat die resultate van die huidige studie 'n bydra sal maak tot die effektiewe bestuur van aggressie in Suid-Afrika, asook tot die bevordering van internasionale begrip vir die kulturele diversiteit van die land.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT : The primary aim of the present study was to examine cross-cultural differences in direct and indirect aggression between Xhosa, Zulu, Coloured and White South African students. A total of 832 students completed the Richardson Conflict Response Questionnaire (RCRQ), a measure of direct and indirect aggression. The Coloured participants reported using significantly higher levels of direct aggression than any of the other cultural groups involved. The Zulu participants reported using significantly more indirect aggression than their Xhosa or Coloured counterparts. No significant gender differences could be established. It was concluded that culture was more predictive of differences in aggressive behaviour than was sex of the participants. It is hoped that these results may contribute towards the effective management of aggression in South Africa and assist in promoting international understanding of the cultural diversity in this country.
Zou, Xiaoyan. "Direct Comparison of P-Selectin Glycoprotein Ligand-1 and Sialyl Lewis X Adhesion." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1226692512.
Full textIngvarsdóttir, Anna. "Comparison of direct air capture technology to point source CO2 capture in Iceland." Thesis, KTH, Kemiteknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-289164.
Full textIt is well known that climate change due to global warming is one of the greatest crises facing the Earth. It is a huge challenge for mankind to reduce CO2 emissions, the major cause of global warming. Mitigation measures are not enough. Technologies to remove the CO2 from the atmosphere are considered necessary, so the temperature rise does not exceed 1.5°C as stated in the Paris Agreement. Direct air capture (DAC) is a new technology that can remove carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere. Currently, this method is expensive, up to 1000 USD per ton CO2 removed. This high cost is mostly due to the relatively low concentration of CO2 in the ambient air, leading to a large unit to capture the gas and therefore high capital investment. The technology is very energy-intensive, either electrical or thermal, and to make direct air capture more efficient the plant needs to be powered with energy that has no or very low CO2 emissions. The energy in Iceland is low cost and its production has a very low carbon footprint. This thesis aims to find out if the direct air capture method will be more feasible than a point source CO2 capture in Iceland due to good access to low-cost and clean energy. The learning curve for direct air capture was studied along with scenarios for its technological development. Two different direct air capture technologies were analyzed, one that is powered by a large amount of electricity and one powered mostly by thermal energy. Three different point source cases in Iceland were studied for comparison. For the best-case scenario, where the learning rate is high and technological improvements are significant, the levelized cost of direct air capture is lower than levelized cost of point source capture. The cost of energy affects the levelized cost of direct air capture today but with technical development, the energy needed is expected to go down, and therefore the effect of energy cost will be lower. However, it is still important, concerning contribution to reducing global warming, that the energy powering the direct air capture plant has a low carbon footprint, which can be assured in Iceland. On the contrary, if the learning rate of the direct air capture technology is low and no technical improvements occur in solvents or sorbents the direct air capture technology is and will be more expensive than point source capture considering both located in Iceland. The high learning rate and development in technology are dependent on the pressure to reach the goals of the Paris Agreement. It is therefore vital for direct air capture that the demand for carbon removal measures is enhanced due to pressure to reach the Paris Agreement goals. Furthermore, direct air capture has more potential to affect climate change than point source capture as direct air capture can be a carbon-negative technology if coupled with the permanent storage of CO2. The point source capture can only be a carbon-neutral technology if coupled with the permanent storage of CO2.
Books on the topic "Direct comparison"
Rodgers, E. B. Comparison of epifluorescent viable bacterial count methods. [Marshall Space Flight Center, Ala.]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, George C. Marshall Space Flight Center, 1992.
Find full textRodgers, E. B. Comparison of epifulorescent viable bacterial count methods. [Marshall Space Flight Center, Ala.]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, George C. Marshall Space Flight Center, 1992.
Find full textJordan, James L. Direct comparison tables: Bible. vs. Qurʼan, Qurʼan vs. Bible. [U.S.A.]: The Authors, 2001.
Find full textLinton, Essie. The direct costs of clearing and settlement: An EU-US comparison. London: Corporation of London, 2004.
Find full textLinton, Essie, and Essie Linton. The direct costs of clearing and settlement: An EU-US comparison. London: Corporation of London, 2004.
Find full textHuang, Gene. Determinants of United States-Japanese foreign direct investment: A comparison across countries and industries. New York: Garland Pub., 1997.
Find full textLombard, Juliana V. An empirical comparison of a direct and an indirect method of assessing writing proficiency. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council, Institute for Psychological and Edumetric Research, 1988.
Find full textSlemrod, Joel. Tax effects on foreign direct investment in the U.S.: Evidence from a cross-country comparison. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1989.
Find full textBanerjee, Nipa. Recent trends in foreign direct investment: A comparison of Canada with the USA and Mexico. [Ottawa]: Trade and Economic Analysis Division (EET), Dept. of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, 1997.
Find full textKoura, Katsuhisa. Comparison between the null-collision and time-counter direct-simulation Monte Carlo methods: leading-edge flow. Tokyo: National Aerospace Laboratory, 1989.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Direct comparison"
Nowak, Karsten. "Direct Comparison Approach." In Marktorientierte Unternehmensbewertung, 159–85. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitätsverlag, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-08737-3_4.
Full textNowak, Karsten. "Direct Comparison Approach." In Marktorientierte Unternehmensbewertung, 159–85. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitätsverlag, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-99182-9_4.
Full textSkillen, A., J. Holgate, and A. Revell. "Direct Comparison of Embedded Approaches." In Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design, 235–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52995-0_13.
Full textCao, Xi-Ren. "Dynamic Programming or Direct Comparison?,." In Three Decades of Progress in Control Sciences, 59–76. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11278-2_5.
Full textSchimek, Michael G. "GAM spline algorithms: a direct comparison." In COMPSTAT, 433–38. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57678-2_59.
Full textFuchs, M., and C. Mockett. "Direct Comparison of Non-zonal Methods." In Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design, 209–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52995-0_12.
Full textBenedikter, Thomas. "Direct Democracy and Linguistic Minorities in Switzerland and South Tyrol – A Comparison." In Direct Democracy and Minorities, 106–22. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-94304-6_8.
Full textWroblewski, B. M., Paul D. Siney, and Patricia A. Fleming. "Comparison of Direct and Radiographic Wear Measurements." In Charnley Low-Frictional Torque Arthroplasty of the Hip, 259–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21320-0_32.
Full textRamsey, N. F. "Direct Comparison of Functional MRI and PET." In Functional MRI, 421–31. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58716-0_34.
Full textCzyż, Zbigniew H. "Comparison of Fundamental Approaches to Radar Polarimetry." In Direct and Inverse Methods in Radar Polarimetry, 99–116. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9243-2_6.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Direct comparison"
Fournel, F., V. Larrey, C. Morales, C. Bridoux, H. Moriceau, and F. Rieutord. "Low temperature direct bonding comparison." In 2017 5th International Workshop on Low Temperature Bonding for 3D Integration (LTB-3D). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ltb-3d.2017.7947416.
Full textMoore, R. M., S. Gottesfeld, and P. Zelenay. "A Comparison Between Direct-Methanol and Direct-Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles." In Future Transportation Technology Conference & Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/1999-01-2914.
Full textLake, T. H., J. Stokes, P. A. Whitaker, and J. V. Crump. "Comparison of Direct Injection Gasoline Combustion Systems." In International Congress & Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/980154.
Full textZhang, Yangjie, Xianguo Gui, Ming Yang, and Dianguo Xu. "Comparison of Direct Current Control and Direct Power Control Using SVPMW Modulation." In 2014 Fourth International Conference on Instrumentation and Measurement, Computer, Communication and Control (IMCCC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/imccc.2014.197.
Full textGilbert, R. Kent, Steve E. Underwood, and Leo E. DeFrain. "DIRECT: A Comparison of Alternative Driver Information Systems." In Vehicle Navigation & Instrument Systems. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/912783.
Full textPia, Giancarlo, Tom Fuller, Thomas Haselton, and Ringys Kirvelis. "Underbalanced-Undervalued? Direct Qualitative Comparison Proves The Technique!" In IADC/SPE Drilling Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/74446-ms.
Full textLiu, L. X., S. W. Chua, J. Lee, Y. Zhou, and C. A. Hamilton. "A direct comparison of Josephson Array Voltage Standards." In 2008 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2008). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cpem.2008.4574806.
Full textShan, Y., S. W. Chua, H. Neo, and T. Wu. "Direct comparison transfer microwave power sensor calibration system." In 2008 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2008). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cpem.2008.4574878.
Full textCiganek, J., P. Kadlec, Z. Raida, and M. Wiktor. "Microwave imaging: Comparison of direct scattering problem solvers." In 2013 13th Conference on Microwave Techniques (COMITE). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/comite.2013.6545057.
Full textKnighton, Brittany E., Megan Nielson, Lauren Rawlings, Aldair Alejandro, R. Tanner Hardy, and Jeremy A. Johnson. "Direct Comparison Between Multi-Dimensional Terahertz Vibrational Spectroscopies." In 2019 44th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves (IRMMW-THz). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irmmw-thz.2019.8874285.
Full textReports on the topic "Direct comparison"
Reeter, Chuck, Josh Fortenberry, Ernie Lory, and Mark Kram. Performance Comparison: Direct-Push Wells Versus Drilled Wells. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada398555.
Full textWeidman, Manly P. Direct comparison transfer of microwave power sensor calibrations. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.tn.1379.
Full textWinters, P. J. Comparison of direct freeze ice slurry hydraulic characterization test results. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6393434.
Full textBane, Karl L. F. Direct Comparison of Brookhaven Reflectivity Measurements with Free-Electron Theory. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1000387.
Full textReams, Gregory A., Manuela M. P. Huso, Richard J. Vong, and Joseph M. McCollum. Kriging Direct and Indirect Estimates of Sulfate Deposition: A Comparison. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-rp-007.
Full textReams, Gregory A., Manuela M. P. Huso, Richard J. Vong, and Joseph M. McCollum. Kriging Direct and Indirect Estimates of Sulfate Deposition: A Comparison. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-rp-7.
Full textPleban, Robert J., Paul N. Blankenbeckler, Richard L. Wampler, Michael D. Dlubac, and Brian Perdomo. Comparison of Direct Instruction and Problem Centered Instruction for Army Institutional Training. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada578566.
Full textWhite, S. M., K. S. Balasubramaniam, and E. W. Cliver. Direct Comparison of a Solar Moreton Wave, EUV Wave and CME (Preprint). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada601493.
Full textWalter, W., M. Pyle, S. Ford, S. Myers, K. Smith, C. Snelson, and V. Chipman. Rock Valley Direct Earthquake-Explosion Comparison Experiment (RV-DC): Initial Feasibility Study. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1053650.
Full textShemon, Emily R. Initial Comparison of Direct and Legacy Modeling Approaches for Radial Core Expansion Analysis. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1330576.
Full text