Academic literature on the topic 'Direct cortical stimulation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Direct cortical stimulation"

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Foster, Brett L., and Josef Parvizi. "Direct cortical stimulation of human posteromedial cortex." Neurology 88, no. 7 (2017): 685–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000003607.

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Background:The posteromedial cortex (PMC) is a collective term for an anatomically heterogeneous area of the brain constituting a core node of the human default mode network (DMN), which is engaged during internally focused subjective cognition such as autobiographical memory.Methods:We explored the effects of causal perturbations of PMC with direct electric brain stimulation (EBS) during presurgical epilepsy monitoring with intracranial EEG electrodes.Results:Data were collected from 885 stimulations in 25 patients implanted with intracranial electrodes across the PMC. While EBS of regions im
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Nitsche, Michael A., Astrid Schauenburg, Nicolas Lang, et al. "Facilitation of Implicit Motor Learning by Weak Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation of the Primary Motor Cortex in the Human." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 15, no. 4 (2003): 619–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089892903321662994.

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Transcranially applied weak direct currents are capable of modulating motor cortical excitability in the human. Anodal stimulation enhances excitability, cathodal stimulation diminishes it. Cortical excitability changes accompany motor learning. Here we show that weak direct currents are capable of improving implicit motor learning in the human. During performance of a serial reaction time task, the primary motor cortex, premotor, or prefrontal cortices were stimulated contralaterally to the performing hand. Anodal stimulation of the primary motor cortex resulted in increased performance, wher
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Maxian, Viorel. "DIRECT CORTICAL STIMULATION IN THE ABLATION OF GLIAL CEREBRAL TUMORS IN THE MOTOR AREAS." Arta Medica 76, no. 3 (2020): 71–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4070041.

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<strong>Objectives.</strong> The genesis of tumors is unknown in our days. Surgery represents an effective treatment of this disorder. According to many studies of brain tumor surgery, a motor deficit rate of 30% has been observed, postoperatively, after surgeries on brain tumors in the motor areas.&nbsp; The aim of the study was to evaluate the direct cortical stimulation in the surgical treatment of glial brain tumors, in motor areas. <strong>Material and Methods. </strong>The examination group included 35 patients with brain tumors, localized in the parasilvian region. Direct cortical stimu
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Saleem, Yusra, Komal ., and Stephen Riaz. "Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (TDCS)." International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research (IJEHSR) 10, no. 4 (2022): 441–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.29052/ijehsr.v10.i4.2022.441-445.

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Transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS) is a neuromodulatory device that is used for its ability to enhance cognitive and behavioral performance. Human studies suggest that TDCS modulates cortical excitability during stimulation by nonsynaptic changes of the cells, along with evidence that the after-effects of TDCS are driven by synaptic modification. TDCS represents a potential intervention to enhance cognition across clinical populations, including mild cognitive impairment among psychological and neurological disorders. Studies suggest that TDCS might be helpful in treating depressio
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Wong, Pei-Ling, Yea-Ru Yang, Shih-Fong Huang, and Ray-Yau Wang. "Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Followed by Treadmill Training on Dual-Task Walking and Cortical Activity in Chronic Stroke: A Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial." Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 55 (March 21, 2023): jrm00379. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/jrm.v55.5258.

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Objective: To explore the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation followed by treadmill training on dual-task gait performance and contralesional cortical activity in chronic stroke patients.Methods: Forty-five chronic stroke participants were randomized into 3 groups: a bilateral transcranial direct current stimulation and treadmill training group; a cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation and treadmill training group; and a sham transcranial direct current stimulation and treadmill training group for 50 min per session (20 min transcranial direct current stimulation follo
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Schuh, Lori, and Ivo Drury. "Intraoperative electrocorticography and direct cortical electrical stimulation." Seminars in Anesthesia, Perioperative Medicine and Pain 16, no. 1 (1997): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0277-0326(97)80007-4.

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Oishi, M., K. Suzuki, O. Sasaki, et al. "Crossed aphasia elicited by direct cortical stimulation." Neurology 67, no. 7 (2006): 1306–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000238468.84401.d4.

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Luders, H. O., I. Derakhshan, M. Oishi, et al. "CROSSED APHASIA ELICITED BY DIRECT CORTICAL STIMULATION." Neurology 68, no. 19 (2007): 1638–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000265607.23814.05.

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Sehatpour, Pejman, Devin Adair, Stephanie Rohrig, et al. "Cortical Modulation using Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation." Brain Stimulation 7, no. 2 (2014): e4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2014.01.017.

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Sehatpour, Pejman, Devin Adair, Stephanie Rohrig, Joanna DiCostanzo, and Daniel C. Javitt. "Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Modulates Cortical Networks." Brain Stimulation 10, no. 1 (2017): e7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2016.11.040.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Direct cortical stimulation"

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Lacuey, Lecumberri Nuria. "Human autonomic and respiratory responses to direct cortical electrical stimulation." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666840.

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Los pacientes con epilepsia son bien conocidos por tener un mayor riesgo de muerte súbita inesperada. El riesgo de muerte súbita inesperada en pacientes con epilepsia (SUDEP) varía de 0,35 a 2,3 por cada 1000 personas por año en las poblaciones de base comunitaria, a 6,3 a 9,3 en los candidatos a cirugía para la epilepsia. Los mecanismos agónicos precisos que desencadenan SUDEP son desconocidos, aunque la evidencia reciente del estudio de unidades de monitoreo de Epilepsia (MORTEMUS) apunta al colapso combinado respiratorio y cardiovascular que conduce al fatal evento. Los signos adversos del
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Austin, Vivienne Catherine Marie. "fMRI investigation of a model of direct cortical stimulation in rodent brain." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.275373.

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Usami, Kiyohide. "Sleep modulates cortical connectivity and excitability in humans: direct evidence from neural activity induced by single-pulse electrical stimulation." Kyoto University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/202800.

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Kobayashi, Katsuya. "Different Mode of Afferents Determines the Frequency Range of High Frequency Activities in the Human Brain: Direct Electrocorticographic Comparison between Peripheral Nerve and Direct Cortical Stimulation." Kyoto University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/202676.

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Floyd, John Tyler. "Lower Extremity Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (TDCS)| The Effect of Montage and Medium on Cortical Excitability." Thesis, University of Central Arkansas, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10686422.

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<p> The dissertation consists of three parts. The first part is a systematic review of the literature regarding transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and its effects on lower extremity motor behaviors and corticospinal excitability of the lower extremity representation of the motor cortex in healthy subjects. The second part investigates how different electrode montages and electrode conductance mediums affect corticospinal excitability of the tibialis anterior (TA) representation of the motor cortex in healthy subjects. The third part studies how different electrode montage and elect
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Amadi, Ugwechi. "Transcranial stimulation to enhance cortical plasticity in the healthy and stroke-affected motor system." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:bb27ac6f-a79d-459a-b5a0-e9a209ac7132.

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This thesis investigated transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) as applied to the motor system, and its ability to modulate underlying cortical processes and resultant motor behaviours. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) were employed to assess the extent to which tDCS induces quantifiable changes in neural structure and function in controls and stroke patients. Modifications in the connectivity of intrinsic functional networks following tDCS application were examined using resting state fMRI. Polarity-specific changes were found: c
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Huang, Austin. "Cortical Stimulation Mapping of Heschl’s Gyrus in the Auditory Cortex for Tinnitus Treatment." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/2073.

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Tinnitus is the perception of sound in the absence of an actual sound stimulus. Recent developments have shifted the focus to the central nervous system and the neural correlate of tinnitus. Broadly, tinnitus involves cortical map rearrangement, pathological neural synchrony, and increased spontaneous firing rates. Various cortical regions, such as Heschl’s gyrus in the auditory cortex, have been found to be associated with different aspects of tinnitus, such as perception and loudness. I propose a cortical stimulation mapping study of Heschl’s gyrus using a depth and subdural electrode montag
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Qin, Jing. "The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on balance control in Parkinson's disease (PD)." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2021. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/211438/1/Jing_Qi_Thesis.pdf.

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Gordon, Pedro Caldana. "Excitabilidade cortical motora como preditora de resposta na esquizofrenia." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5169/tde-14022019-084004/.

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O desenvolvimento da estimulação magnética transcraniana (EMT) permitiu o estudo de potenciais evocados motores eliciados pela estimulação direta do córtex cerebral de forma não-invasiva. Foi observado que diferentes paradigmas de estimulação cortical por EMT apresentam diferentes padrões de resposta, que posteriormente foram associados ao funcionamento de circuitos corticais GABAérgicos e glutamatérgicos do córtex motor, compondo assim índices de excitabilidade cortical motora (ECM). Ademais, desvios da normalidade de tais índices foram encontrados em diversas condições clínicas, incluindo tr
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Kan, Benjamin. "Effect of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on maximal voluntary isometric strength and endurance of the elbow flexors." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2011. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/375.

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The present study investigated the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on maximal voluntary contraction strength (MVC) and the time to failure (TTF) of an isometric muscle endurance test of the elbow flexors. Prior to the main study, the test-retest reliability of MVC and TTF measures was investigated using 10 men (33.2 ± 9.4 y) for the measurements separated by 60 min (within-day) and one week (between-day). Coefficient of variation (CV), Intraclass correlation (ICC, R), a paired t-test and the Bland-Altman plots revealed that TTF at 30% MVC task was reliable, and was ab
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Books on the topic "Direct cortical stimulation"

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Nitsche, Michael A., Andrea Antal, David Liebetanz, Nicolas Lang, Frithjof Tergau, and Walter Paulus. Neuroplasticity induced by transcranial direct current stimulation. Edited by Charles M. Epstein, Eric M. Wassermann, and Ulf Ziemann. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198568926.013.0017.

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This article explores the use of brain stimulation as a tool of neuroplasticity. Recent studies have shown that brain stimulation with weak direct currents is a technique used to generate prolonged modifications of cortical excitability and activity. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) generates modulations of excitability. The efficacy of electric brain stimulation is defined by the combination of strength of current, size of stimulated area, and stimulation duration. The two main fields of clinical application on tDCS are: the exploration of pathological alterations of neuroplasti
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Rotenberg, Alexander, Alvaro Pascual-Leone, and Alan D. Legatt. Transcranial Electrical and Magnetic Stimulation. Edited by Donald L. Schomer and Fernando H. Lopes da Silva. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190228484.003.0028.

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Noninvasive magnetic and electrical stimulation of cerebral cortex is an evolving field. The most widely used variant, transcranial electrical stimulation (TES), is routinely used for intraoperative monitoring. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) are emerging as clinical and experimental tools. TMS has gained wide acceptance in extraoperative functional cortical mapping. TES and TMS rely on pulsatile stimulation with electrical current intensities sufficient to trigger action potentials within the stimulated cortical volume. tDCS, in contr
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Nuwer, Marc R., and Stephan Schuele. Electrocorticography. Edited by Donald L. Schomer and Fernando H. Lopes da Silva. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190228484.003.0030.

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Electrocorticography (ECoG) is the method of recording electroencephalographic signals directly from surgically exposed cerebral cortex. It detects intraoperatively the cortical regions with substantial epileptiform interictal discharges. Direct cortical stimulation during ECoG provides a method of identifying language, motor, and sensory regions during a craniotomy. Both techniques—the identification of cortex with epileptic activity and cortex with important eloquent functional activity—help determine limits for surgical cortical resection. These are used most commonly during epilepsy and tu
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Gad, Heba, Daniel Bateman, and Paul E. Holtzheimer. Neurostimulation Therapies, Side Effects, Risks, and Benefits. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199374656.003.0016.

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Neurostimulation therapies are an alternative for non-responders to pharmacological or psychotherapy management, as well as when first-line treatments are contraindicated for treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders in the elderly. Brain stimulation treatments for neuropsychiatric disorders include the following FDA approved treatments for major depressive disorder: electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), which remains one of the most effective therapies for several neuropsychiatric disorders; repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS); and vagus nerve stimulation (VNS). Deep brain stimulatio
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Mason, Peggy. Basal Ganglia. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190237493.003.0025.

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The core function of the basal ganglia is action selection, the process of choosing between mutually exclusive actions. Under baseline or default conditions, the basal ganglia suppress movement and prevent more than one movement from occurring simultaneously. The importance of chunking and operational learning is explored through exemplary typing tasks. Pathways through the basal ganglia employ the same input and output ports. Inputs far outnumber outputs from the basal ganglia. Subcortical loops through the basal ganglia are more effective than are cortical loops. The functions of the hyperdi
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Ilmoniemi, Risto J., and Jari Karhu. TMS and electroencephalography: methods and current advances. Edited by Charles M. Epstein, Eric M. Wassermann, and Ulf Ziemann. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198568926.013.0037.

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Electroencephalography (EEG) combined with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) provides detailed real-time information about the state of the cortex. EEG requires only two to four electrodes and can be a part of most TMS studies. When used with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) based targeting and conductor modelling, the TMS-EEG combination is a sophisticated brain-mapping tool. This article explains the mechanisms of TMS-evoked EEG. It describes the technique of recording TMS evoked EEG and the possible challenges for the same. Furthermore, it describes possible solutions to these challen
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OʼShea, Jacinta, and Matthew F. S. Rushworth. Higher visual cognition: search, neglect, attention, and eye movements. Edited by Charles M. Epstein, Eric M. Wassermann, and Ulf Ziemann. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198568926.013.0028.

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This article reviews the contribution of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) research to the understanding of attention, eye movements, visual search, and neglect. It considers how TMS studies have confirmed, refined, or challenged prevailing ideas about the neural basis of higher visual cognition. It shows that TMS has enhanced the understanding of the location, timing, and functional roles of visual cognitive processes in the human brain. The main focus is on studies of posterior parietal cortex (PPC), with reference to recent work on the frontal eye fields (FEFs). TMS offers many advant
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Book chapters on the topic "Direct cortical stimulation"

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Mehdorn, H. Maximillian, Simone Goebel, and Arya Nabavi. "Direct Cortical Stimulation and fMRI." In fMRI. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34342-1_13.

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Mehdorn, Maximillian H., Simone Goebel, and Arya Nabavi. "Direct Cortical Stimulation and fMRI." In fMRI. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68132-8_12.

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Mehdorn, H. Maximilian, Simone Goebel, and Arya Nabavi. "Direct Cortical Stimulation and fMRI." In fMRI. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41874-8_21.

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Polanía, Rafael, Michael A. Nitsche, and Walter Paulus. "Modulation of Functional Connectivity with Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation." In Cortical Connectivity. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45797-9_7.

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Radhu, Natasha, Daniel M. Blumberger, and Zafiris J. Daskalakis. "Cortical Inhibition and Excitation in Neuropsychiatric Disorders Using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation." In Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Neuropsychiatric Disorders. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33967-2_6.

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Rego, Gabriel, Lucas Murrins Marques, Marília Lira da Silveira Coêlho, and Paulo Sérgio Boggio. "Modulating the Social and Affective Brain with Transcranial Stimulation Techniques." In Social and Affective Neuroscience of Everyday Human Interaction. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08651-9_15.

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AbstractTranscranial brain stimulation (TBS) is a term that denotes different noninvasive techniques which aim to modulate brain cortical activity through an external source, usually an electric or magnetic one. Currently, there are several techniques categorized as TBS. However, two are more used for scientific research, the transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and the transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), which stimulate brain areas with a high-intensity magnetic field or a weak electric current on the scalp, respectively. They represent an enormous contribution to behavioral, c
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Ries, Stephanie K., Kesshi Jordan, Robert T. Knight, and Mitchel Berger. "Lesion-Behavior Awake Mapping with Direct Cortical and Subcortical Stimulation." In Lesion-to-Symptom Mapping. Springer US, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2225-4_14.

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Callejón-Leblic, M. A., and Pedro C. Miranda. "A Computational Parcellated Brain Model for Electric Field Analysis in Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation." In Brain and Human Body Modeling 2020. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45623-8_5.

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AbstractRecent years have seen the use of increasingly realistic electric field (EF) models to further our knowledge of the bioelectric basis of noninvasive brain techniques such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Such models predict a poor spatial resolution of tDCS, showing a non-focal EF distribution with similar or even higher magnitude values far from the presumed targeted regions, thus bringing into doubt the classical criteria for electrode positioning. In addition to magnitude, the orientation of the EF over selected neural targets is thought to play a key role in the n
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Lei, Tingju, Ding Ma, and Feng Jiang. "Mapping the Cortical Activation Changes Induced by Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation: A fNIRS-tDCS Study." In Proceedings of the 6th International Asia Conference on Industrial Engineering and Management Innovation. Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6239-145-1_34.

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Tatemoto, Tsuyoshi, Tomofumi Yamaguchi, Yohei Otaka, Kunitsugu Kondo, and Satoshi Tanaka. "Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation over the Lower Limb Motor Cortex Increases the Cortical Excitability with Extracephalic Reference Electrodes." In Converging Clinical and Engineering Research on Neurorehabilitation. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34546-3_135.

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Conference papers on the topic "Direct cortical stimulation"

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Hong, Yirye, June Sic Kim, and Chun Kee Chung. "Direct Cortical Stimulation for inducing Artificial Speech Perception: A Preliminary Study." In 2023 11th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface (BCI). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bci57258.2023.10078541.

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Sellers, Kristin K., William L. Schuerman, Heather E. Dawes, Edward F. Chang, and Matthew K. Leonard. "Comparison of Common Artifact Rejection Methods applied to Direct Cortical and Peripheral Stimulation in Human ECoG." In 2019 9th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (NER). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ner.2019.8716980.

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Thomas, Chris, Abhishek Datta, and Adam Woods. "Effect of Aging on Cortical Current Flow Due to Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation: Considerations for Safety." In 2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8513014.

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Khan, Bilal, Nathan Hervey, Ann Stowe, Timea Hodics, and George Alexandrakis. "Use of functional near-infrared spectroscopy to monitor cortical plasticity induced by transcranial direct current stimulation." In SPIE BiOS, edited by Nikiforos Kollias, Bernard Choi, Haishan Zeng, et al. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2003446.

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Dutta, Anirban, Rahima S. Boulenouar, David Guiraud, and Michael A. Nitsche. "Delineating the effects of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation on myoelectric control based on slow cortical potentials." In 2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2014.6944277.

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Cao, Pengjia, Kaijie Wu, Mingjie Sun, Xinyu Chai, and Qiushi Ren. "Evoked Cortical Potential and Optic Nerve Response after Direct Electrical Stimulation of the Optic Nerve in Rabbits." In 2007 IEEE/ICME International Conference on Complex Medical Engineering. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccme.2007.4381951.

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Leote, J., R. Loucao, M. Lauterbach, et al. "Understanding network reorganization after glioma regrowth: comparing connectivity measures from functional magnetic resonance imaging to direct cortical stimulation." In 2019 IEEE 6th Portuguese Meeting on Bioengineering (ENBENG). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/enbeng.2019.8692523.

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Lellis, Caio de Almeida, Marco Alejandro Menacho Herbas, Glaucia Borges Dantas, and Leonardo Rizier Galvão. "Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in the Management of Refractory Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.221.

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Introduction: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique increasingly used in neurology. Objectives: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of tDCS in refractory symptoms of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Design and setting: A systematic review of the literature conducted at the Pontifical Catholic University of Goiás. Methods: A systematic review of the literature was conducted in the MedLine and Lilacs databases, with the following search strategy: “(Parkinson Disease) AND (Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation OR TDCS)”. Randomized clinical trials
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Venkatakrishnan, A., J. L. Contreras-Vidal, M. Sandrini, and L. G. Cohen. "Independent component analysis of resting brain activity reveals transient modulation of local cortical processing by transcranial direct current stimulation." In 2011 33rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091998.

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Bernardo, Juliana Matos Ferreira, Artur Bruno Silva Gomes, Felipe Jatobá Leite Nonato de Sá, Júlia Gonçalves Ferreira, and Maria Rosa da Silva. "Phantom pain: pathophysiology and therapeutic approaches." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.496.

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Background: Phantom pain is a mentally debilitating neuropathy that affects post-amputees. It interferes with the independence and performance of activities, therefore affecting the quality of life. Its pathophysiology ranges from lesions in peripheral innervations, to spinal functional changes, modulation of cortical circuits and psychological factors Objectives : Demonstrate new therapeutic approaches and establish a relation with the pathophysiological mechanisms. Methods: Integrative review applying the descriptors: “phantom pain”, “physiopathology”, “post amputation pain”, “treatment”, an
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Reports on the topic "Direct cortical stimulation"

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Koven, William, Gordon Grau, Benny Ron, and Tetsuya Hirano. Improving fry quality, survival and growth in commercially farmed fish by dietary stimulation of thyroid hormone production in premetamorphosing larvae. United States Department of Agriculture, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2004.7695856.bard.

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There is a direct correlation between successful metamorphosis from larvae to post-larvae and the quality of the resultant juveniles or fry. Juvenile quality, in turn, is a major factor influencing fish production level and market price. However, following the profound morphological and physiological changes occurring during metamorphosis, the emerging juveniles in some species characteristically demonstrate heterotrophic growth, poor pigmentation, cannibalism and generally poor survival. The white grouper (Epinephelus aeneus) in Israel and the Pacific threadfin (Polydactylussexfilis) in Hawai
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