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Books on the topic 'Direct Effect and Indirect Effect'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

1944-, Kerfoot W. Charles, and Sih Andrew, eds. Predation: Direct and indirect impactson aquatic communities. University Press of New England, 1987.

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2

Boehmke, Frederick J. The indirect effect of direct legislation: How institutions shape interest group systems. Ohio State University Press, 2006.

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3

Copp, Robert D. Direct and indirect human contributions to terrestrial carbon fluxes: A workshop summary. National Academies Press, 2004.

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4

Trethowan, M. O. D. Do environmental statements consider the 'significant effect', direct or indirect, of a proposed development upon archaeology?. Oxford Brookes University, 1995.

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5

Sinn, Hans-Werner. Can direct and indirect taxes be added for international comparisons of competitiveness? National Bureau of Economic Research, 1990.

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6

McCall, Richard Hooshang. Insulin's direct and indirect effect on the suppression of hepatic glucose production in normal and diabetic dogs. National Library of Canada, 1995.

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7

Evans, R. W. Test report-direct and indirect lightning effects on composite materials. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Marshall Space Flight Center, 1997.

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8

George C. Marshall Space Flight Center. and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Test report--direct and indirect lightning effects on composite materials. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Marshall Space Flight Center, 1997.

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9

Evans, R. W. Test report--direct and indirect lightning effects on composite materials. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Marshall Space Flight Center, 1997.

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10

George C. Marshall Space Flight Center. and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Test report--direct and indirect lightning effects on composite materials. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Marshall Space Flight Center, 1997.

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11

Evans, R. W. Test report--direct and indirect lightning effects on composite materials. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Marshall Space Flight Center, 1997.

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12

Driffield, Nigel. The indirect employment effects of foreign direct investment into the UK. Cardiff Business School, Financial and Banking Economics Research Group, 1995.

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13

Han, Euna. Direct and indirect effects of teenage body weight on adult wages. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2009.

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14

Driffield, Nigel. The indirect employment effects of foreign direct investment into the UK. Cardiff Business School, 1995.

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15

A, Zonnekeyn Geert, ed. Direct effect of WTO law. Cameron May, 2008.

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16

Barrett, Charles A. Canada EC trade post 1992: Direct and indirect effects of European integration. Centre for International Studies, 1990.

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17

Ayyagari, Meghana. What determines protection of property rights ? an analysis of direct and indirect effects. World Bank, 2006.

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18

Boyd, Roy. An economic model of direct and indirect effects of tax reform on agriculture. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1988.

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19

Boyd, Roy. An economic model of direct and indirect effects of tax reform on agriculture. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1988.

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20

Perroni, Carlo. Rents, regulation and indirect tax design. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1993.

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21

Gotō, Daisuke. Improvement of the radiative forcing evaluation with GCM for aerosol direct and indirect effects. Center for Climate System Research, University of Tokyo, 2010.

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22

Hsueh, Ching-Wen. Direct effect of WTO agreements: Practices and arguments. Peter Lang, 2012.

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23

Brown, Derren. Pure effect: Direct mind reading and magical artistry. 3rd ed. H & R Magic Books, 2000.

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24

Arthur, Sweetman, Lascelles Eric, Statistics Canada. Business and Labour Market Analysis Division., and Statistics Canada. Analytical Studies Branch., eds. Who goes?: The direct and indirect effects of family background on access to post-secondary education. Business and Labour Market Analysis Division, Statistics Canada, 2005.

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25

Neville, J. W. Quantitative estimates of the macroeconomic effects of a shift from direct to indirect taxes in Australia. University of New South Wales, Centre for Applied Economic Research, 1985.

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26

Alsan, Marcella. The effect of population health on foreign direct investment. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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27

Colloquium, G. K. van Hogendorp Centre for European Constitutional Studies. Direct effect: Rethinking a classic of EC legal doctrine. Europa Law, 2002.

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28

A, Bazzaz F., Sombroek Wim G, and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations., eds. Global climate change and agricultural production: Direct and indirect effects of changing hydrological, pedological, and plant physiological processes. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1996.

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29

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, ed. Global climate change and agricultural production: Direct and indirect effects of changing hydrological, pedological, and plant physiological processes. Daya Publishing House, 2005.

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30

McGrail, John. The synthesis effect: Your direct path to personal power and transformation. Career Press, 2012.

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31

Smith, Christopher J. M. Direct effect of European law and the regulation of dangerous substances. Gordon and Breach, 1995.

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32

Schmidt, F. A. The effects of recent increases in direct and indirect taxes on the haulage industry with particular emphasis on Northern Ireland. [University of Ulster in association with The Road Haulage Association ], 2000.

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33

Jaumotte, Florence. Foreign direct investment and regional trade agreements: The market size effect revisited. International Monetary Fund, Middle East and Central Asia Dept., 2004.

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34

Homewood, Matthew J. 2. Supremacy, direct effect, indirect effect, and state liability. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198815181.003.0002.

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This chapter discusses the key concepts within the EU legal order: supremacy, direct effect, indirect effect, and state liability. The doctrine of supremacy dictates that EU law takes precedence over conflicting provisions of national law. If a provision of EU law is directly effective, it gives rise to rights upon which individuals can rely directly in the national court. If an EU measure is not directly effective, a claimant may be able to rely on it through the application of indirect effect, which requires national law to be interpreted in accordance with relevant EU law. State liability g

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35

Gerwin, Carolina. EU Law. Direct and Indirect Effect. GRIN Verlag GmbH, 2019.

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36

INDIRECT EFFECT OF DIRECT LEGISLATION: HOW INSTITUTIONS SHAPE INTEREST GROUP SY. Ohio State University Press, 2005.

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37

Predation: Direct and Indirect Impacts on Aquatic Communities. University Press of New England, 1987.

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38

(US), National Research Council, and Rob Coppock and Stephanie Johnson. Direct and Indirect Human Contributions to Terrestrial Carbon Fluxes: A Workshop Summary. National Academies Press, 2004.

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39

BOEHMKE, FREDERICK J. THE INDIRECT EFFECT OF DIRECT LEGISLATION: HOW INSTITUTIONS SHAPE INTEREST GROUP SYSTEMS. OSUP, 2021.

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40

BOEHMKE, FREDERICK J. The Indirect Effect of Direct Legislation: How Institutions Shape Interest Group Systems. Ohio State University Press, 2005.

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41

Parker, Steven L. Neuropeptide Y: Molecular Structure, Role in Food Intake and Direct / Indirect Effects. Nova Science Publishers, Incorporated, 2013.

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42

Brajkovic, Dragan. Effect of direct and indirect hand heating on hand confort and finger dexterity during cold exposure. 1999.

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43

Craig, Paul, and Gráinne de Búrca. 7. The Nature and Effect of EU Law:. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198714927.003.0007.

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All books in this flagship series contain carefully selected substantial extracts from key cases, legislation, and academic debate, providing able students with a stand-alone resource. This chapter discusses the doctrine of direct effect. In a broad sense direct effect means that provisions of binding EU law, which are sufficiently clear, precise, and unconditional to be considered justiciable, can be invoked and relied on by individuals before national courts. The legal effect of directives is complex. They have vertical but not horizontal direct effect. The ECJ has however crafted a growing

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44

Schiller, Wendy J., and Charles Stewart. Senate Electoral Responsiveness under Indirect and Direct Election. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691163161.003.0006.

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This chapter integrates findings on indirect elections with current scholarship on the impact of the adoption of the Seventeenth Amendment and onset of direct elections. It constructs a comprehensive counterfactual analysis that helps demonstrate what the political outcomes would have been with direct elections in place since the founding, and in contrast, what Senate elections would look like after 1913 if indirect elections were still in place. It also addresses the question of whether U.S. senators represented states as units and responded to state governmental concerns more under the indir

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45

The Effect of a Social Condition on the Establishment of Direct and Indirect Conditioned Reinforcement for Writing by Second Graders. [publisher not identified], 2016.

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46

Stephen, Gardbaum. Part VI Rights—Structure and Scope, Ch.33 Horizontal Effect. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198704898.003.0033.

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This chapter examines the applicability of Part III of the Indian Constitution to non-State actors and the horizontal effect of fundamental rights. More specifically, it considers the extent to which the actions of private actors deemed not to be ‘the State’ for purposes of Article 12 of the Constitution are subject to the Constitution’s fundamental rights provisions. It begins with an overview of the distinction between the direct and indirect effect of constitutional rights on non-State actors. It then explores the Indian Supreme Court’s use of its writ petition jurisdiction to approach the

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47

Giebler, Heiko. Not Second-Order, but Still Second-Rate? Patterns of Electoral Behavior in German State Elections. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198792130.003.0009.

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Looking at differences in electoral outcome in first- and second-order elections, there is only scant evidence that the second-order approach holds when translated to and tested on the micro level. We present a more nuanced framework that distinguishes between direct and indirect contextual effects as implicit elements of the original second-order approach. Applying our framework to Länder and federal elections in Germany, we show that electoral behavior does not differ—there is no direct effect of the second-order arena. However, the analysis makes a strong case for an indirect effect that re

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48

Davies, Andrew N. Oral care. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199656097.003.0085.

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Oral problems are common in patients with advanced cancer as well as in other groups of patients with life-limiting illnesses (and more generally in patients with chronic illness). Oral problems may be related to direct (‘anatomical’) effect of the primary disease, indirect (‘physiological’) effect of the primary disease, treatment of the primary disease, direct/indirect effect of a coexisting disease, treatment of the coexisting disease, or combinations of these factors. The successful management of oral problems involves adequate assessment, appropriate treatment, and adequate re-assessment.

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49

Moon, Victoria Mary. DIRECT EFFECTS, INDIRECT EFFECTS, AND MEDIATED EFFECTS MODELS' PREDICTIONS OF LOW BIRTHWEIGHT (PRENATAL ASSESSMENT, DEPRESSION). 1995.

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50

Wilsey, Brian J. Trophic Cascades in Grasslands. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198744511.003.0005.

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Top predators have effects that can ‘cascade down’ on lower trophic levels. Because of this cascading effect, it matters how many trophic levels are present. Predators are either ‘sit and wait’ or ‘active’. Wolves are top predators in temperate grasslands and can alter species composition of smaller-sized predators, prey, and woody and herbaceous plant species, either through direct effects or indirect effects (‘Ecology of Fear’). In human derived grasslands, invertebrate predators fill a similar ecological role as wolves. Migrating populations of herbivores tend to be more limited by food tha

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