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Books on the topic 'Direct measure'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Fund, International Monetary. Foreign direct investment statistics: How countries measure FDI. International Monetary Fund, 2003.

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2

Fund, International Monetary, and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development., eds. Foreign direct investment statistics: How countries measure FDI 2001. International Monetary Fund, 2003.

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3

Welch, Catherine J. Differential performance on a direct measure of writing skills for black and white college students. American College Testing Program, 1989.

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4

Wibral, Michael, Raul Vicente, and Joseph T. Lizier, eds. Directed Information Measures in Neuroscience. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54474-3.

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5

Olsen, Lars. Random geometrically graph directed self-similar multifractals. Longman Scientific & Technical, 1994.

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6

Schedler, Andreas. Democrats with adjectives: Linking direct and indirect measures of democratic support. University of Strathclyde, 2004.

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7

Council on Quality and Leadership in Supports for People with Disabilities (Towson, Md.), ed. Personal outcome measures in consumer-directed behavioral health. 2nd ed. Council on Quality and Leadership in Supports for People with Disabilities, 2000.

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8

Christiano, Lawrence J. The response of hours to a technology shock: Evidence based on direct measures of technology. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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9

Otmar, Thömmes, and Betten Rijkele, eds. EC corporate tax law: Commentary on the EC direct tax measures and member states implementation. International Bureau of Fiscal Documentation Publications, 1991.

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10

Evans, Paul. Measured effects of repeater jamming on direct-sequence spread spectrum receivers that use envelope detectors. Naval Postgraduate School, 1989.

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11

Japan. Tsūshō Sangyōshō. Kokusai Kigyōka. Waga kuni no tainichi chokusetsu tōshi sokushinsaku: Measures for promoting foreign direct investment in Japan. Tsūshō Sangyōshō Kokusai Kigyōka, 2000.

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12

Fedderke, Johannes W. Infrastructure and growth in South Africa: Direct and indirect productivity impacts of 19 infrastructure measures. World Bank, 2006.

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13

Christiano, Lawrence J. The response of hours to a technology shock: Evidence based on direct measures of technology. Federal Reserve Board, 2003.

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14

Christiano, Lawrence J. The response of hours to a technology stock [i.e. shock]: Evidence based on direct measures of technology. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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15

Bauman, Kurt. Direct measures of poverty as indicators of economic need: Evidence from the Survey of income and program participation. Population Division, U.S. Census Bureau, 1998.

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16

M, McUmber L., Spencer B. W, Argonne National Laboratory, and U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research., eds. Direct containment heating integral effects tests at 1/40 scale in Zion Nuclear Power Plant geometry. Division of Systems Research, Office of Nuclear Reactor Research, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Research, 1994.

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17

European Commission. Directorate-General for Research., ed. Raising EU R&D intensity: Improving the effectiveness of public support mechanisms for private sector research and development : direct measures. European Commission, 2003.

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18

IEEE Power Engineering Society. Power Generation Committee., ed. IEEE recommended practice for the design of safety-related DC auxiliary power systems for nuclear power generating stations. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1985.

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19

Williams, Donald Charles. Mitigation of direct containment heating and hydrogen combustion events in ice condenser plants: Analyses with the CONTAIN code and NUREG-1150 PRA methodology. Division of Safety Issue Resolution, Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 1990.

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20

Staffs of the International Monetary Fun. Foreign Direct Investment Statistics: How Countries Measure Fdi 2001 (Manuals & Guides). International Monetary Fund, 2003.

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21

A valid and reliable instrument for the direct measure of perceived body size in children. 1989.

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22

A valid and reliable instrument for the direct measure of perceived body size in children. 1990.

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23

Homewood, Matthew J. 2. Supremacy, direct effect, indirect effect, and state liability. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198815181.003.0002.

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This chapter discusses the key concepts within the EU legal order: supremacy, direct effect, indirect effect, and state liability. The doctrine of supremacy dictates that EU law takes precedence over conflicting provisions of national law. If a provision of EU law is directly effective, it gives rise to rights upon which individuals can rely directly in the national court. If an EU measure is not directly effective, a claimant may be able to rely on it through the application of indirect effect, which requires national law to be interpreted in accordance with relevant EU law. State liability g

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24

Brazier, John, Julie Ratcliffe, Joshua A. Salomon, and Aki Tsuchiya. Alternatives to generic preference-based measures: mapping, condition-specific measures, bolt-ons, vignettes, direct utility assessment, and well-being. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198725923.003.0008.

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This chapter describes the methods and critically reviews the alternatives to generic preference-based measures (GPBMs) of health. Although there is considerable evidence for the validity and responsiveness of GPBMs in many conditions, but despite this, in these conditions they are often not used in clinical trials. Furthermore, GPBMs have been shown to be insensitive for some conditions. One alternative is to map from other health or clinical measures on to one of the GPBMs. Another is to devise a more relevant condition-specific preference-based measure, or use a bespoke vignette (scenario)

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25

Chakravarty, Satya, and Maria Ana Lugo. Multidimensional Indicators of Inequality and Poverty. Edited by Matthew D. Adler and Marc Fleurbaey. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199325818.013.7.

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This chapter reviews the main features of multidimensional indices of inequality and poverty. For each of these cases, the discussion is divided into two approaches: a direct approach, where desirable properties are specified and a measure of inequality or poverty obtained; and the inclusive measure of well-being approach, where an index of individual well-being is defined in a first step, and the measure of inequality or poverty obtained in a second step. The emphasis will be on the properties that different measures satisfy and on the main justifications put forward when properties disagree.

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26

Olsen, Lars. Random Geometrically Graph Directed Self-Similar Multifractals. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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27

Olsen, Lars. Random Geometrically Graph Directed Self-Similar Multifractals. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 1994.

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28

Ronen, Boaz, Joseph S. Pliskin, and Shimeon Pass. The Efficiencies Syndrome (DRAFT). Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190843458.003.0009.

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The efficiencies syndrome is a phenomenon that causes people or equipment to work more than necessary. This syndrome is fueled by managerial and cultural factors. The desire to show that the resource is busy is a result of either taking a local perspective or using inappropriate measures. This leads to enhancing this syndrome. Using the utilization of operating rooms as a measure of performance amplifies this syndrome and is counterproductive because it promotes increased utilization as a percentage. The correct measure should be throughput, and it should be measured directly. Because this is

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29

Karl P, Sauvant, Economou Persephone, Gal Ksenia, Lim Shawn, and Wilinski Witold P. Trends in FDI, Home Country Measures and Competitive Neutrality. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law-iic/9780199386321.016.0001.

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This chapter begins by describing and assessing trends in foreign direct investment (FDI) in 2012. It then turns to an understudied but increasing area of concern in investment policy—home country measures (HCMs), which influence and often direct investment flows to certain destinations. These measures have an effect on “competitive neutrality” by affecting companies' decisions about where to invest and even about whether to invest; some measures effectively subsidize outward foreign direct investment so long as it is directed in particular ways. The chapter provides a detailed survey of HCMs

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30

Frijters, Paul, and Christian Krekel. A Handbook for Wellbeing Policy-Making. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192896803.001.0001.

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Around the world, governments are starting to directly measure the subjective wellbeing of their citizens and to use it for policy evaluation and appraisal. What would happen if a country were to move from using GDP to using subjective wellbeing as the primary metric for measuring economic and societal progress? Would policy priorities change? Would we continue to care about economic growth? What role would different government institutions play in such a scenario? And, most importantly, how could this be implemented in daily practice, for example in policy evaluations and appraisals of govern

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31

Hemmelgarn, Anthony L., and Charles Glisson. Understanding and Assessing Organizational Social Context (OSC). Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190455286.003.0003.

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This chapter describes the OSC measurement system. The OSC measure assesses culture, climate, and worker attitudes as the key components of OSC. Including multiple dimensions of culture and climate, the OSC measure provides a personality profile of organizations based on the responses of direct service providers within the work units that are assessed. Empirically derived, the dimensions and resulting measurement profiles allow users to assess the health of their organization’s social context using national norms for behavioral health and social service organizations. The authors explain the u

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32

Toohig, Elizabeth, Joanne Woodward, Jeanette Mumford, et al. Cambridge Mathematics Direct 6 Measures, Shape, Space and Handling Data Solutions (Cambridge Mathematics Direct). Cambridge University Press, 2001.

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33

Cambridge Mathematics Direct 3 Measures, Shape, Space and Handling Data Textbook (Cambridge Mathematics Direct). Cambridge University Press, 2001.

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34

Toohig, Elizabeth, Joanne Woodward, Jane Crowden, et al. Cambridge Mathematics Direct 4 Measures, Shape, Space and Handling Data Solutions (Cambridge Mathematics Direct). Cambridge University Press, 2001.

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35

Harrison, Paul, Elizabeth Toohig, Joanne Woodward, et al. Cambridge Mathematics Direct 5 Measures, Shape, Space and Handling Data Solutions (Cambridge Mathematics Direct). Cambridge University Press, 2001.

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36

Murrell, Gary, Kathryn Slowey, Jane Crowden, et al. Cambridge Mathematics Direct 3 Measures, Shape, Space and Handling Data Solutions (Cambridge Mathematics Direct). Cambridge University Press, 2001.

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37

Lizier, Joseph T., Michael Wibral, and Raul Vicente. Directed Information Measures in Neuroscience. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2016.

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38

Lizier, Joseph T., Michael Wibral, and Raul Vicente. Directed Information Measures in Neuroscience. Springer, 2014.

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39

Lizier, Joseph T., Michael Wibral, and Raul Vicente. Directed Information Measures in Neuroscience. Springer London, Limited, 2014.

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40

Directed Information Measures in Neuroscience. Springer, 2014.

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41

Cambridge Mathematics Direct 1 Measures, Shape, Space and Handling Data Activity Sheets (Cambridge Mathematics Direct). Cambridge University Press, 2002.

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42

Toohig, Elizabeth, Julie Moulsdale, Joanne Woodward, Kate Grafham, and Kathryn Slowey. Cambridge Mathematics Direct 2 Measures, Shape, Space and Handling Data Activity Sheets (Cambridge Mathematics Direct). Cambridge University Press, 2002.

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43

(Editor), Jane Crowden, Sandy Cowling (Editor), Andrew King (Editor), and Jeanette Mumford (Editor), eds. Cambridge Mathematics Direct 4 Measures, Shape, Space and Handling Data Interactive pictures (Cambridge Mathematics Direct). Cambridge University Press, 2001.

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44

(Editor), Jane Crowden, Sandy Cowling (Editor), Andrew King (Editor), and Jeanette Mumford (Editor), eds. Cambridge Mathematics Direct 5 Measures, Shape, Space and Handling Data Interactive pictures (Cambridge Mathematics Direct). Cambridge University Press, 2001.

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45

(Editor), Sandy Cowling, Jane Crowden (Editor), Andrew King (Editor), and Jeanette Mumford (Editor), eds. Cambridge Mathematics Direct 4 Measures, Shape, Space and Handling Data Teacher's book (Cambridge Mathematics Direct). Cambridge University Press, 2001.

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46

(Editor), Jane Crowden, Sandy Cowling (Editor), Andrew King (Editor), and Jeanette Mumford (Editor), eds. Cambridge Mathematics Direct 3 Measures, Shape, Space and Handling Data Interactive pictures (Cambridge Mathematics Direct). Cambridge University Press, 2001.

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47

(Editor), Sandy Cowling, Jane Crowden (Editor), Andrew King (Editor), and Jeanette Mumford (Editor), eds. Cambridge Mathematics Direct 6 Measures, Shape, Space and Handling Data Teacher's Handbook (Cambridge Mathematics Direct). Cambridge University Press, 2001.

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48

(Editor), Sandy Cowling, Jane Crowden (Editor), Andrew King (Editor), and Jeanette Mumford (Editor), eds. Cambridge Mathematics Direct 5 Measures, Shape, Space and Handling Data Teacher's Handbook (Cambridge Mathematics Direct). Cambridge University Press, 2001.

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49

(Editor), Jane Crowden, Sandy Cowling (Editor), Andrew King (Editor), and Jeanette Mumford (Editor), eds. Cambridge Mathematics Direct 5 Measures, Shape, Space and Handling Data Pupil's book (Cambridge Mathematics Direct). Cambridge University Press, 2001.

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50

(Editor), Jane Crowden, Sandy Cowling (Editor), Andrew King (Editor), and Jeanette Mumford (Editor), eds. Cambridge Mathematics Direct 6 Measures, Shape, Space and Handling Data Interactive Pictures (Cambridge Mathematics Direct). Cambridge University Press, 2001.

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