Academic literature on the topic 'Direct methanol fuel cells'

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Journal articles on the topic "Direct methanol fuel cells"

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Paik, Younkee, Seong-Soo Kim, and Oc Hee Han. "Methanol Behavior in Direct Methanol Fuel Cells." Angewandte Chemie 120, no. 1 (January 2008): 100–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.200703190.

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Paik, Younkee, Seong-Soo Kim, and Oc Hee Han. "Methanol Behavior in Direct Methanol Fuel Cells." Angewandte Chemie International Edition 47, no. 1 (January 2008): 94–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.200703190.

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Senn, S. M., and D. Poulikakos. "Pyramidal direct methanol fuel cells." International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 49, no. 7-8 (April 2006): 1516–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2005.08.034.

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Ren, Xiaoming. "Methanol Cross-over in Direct Methanol Fuel Cells." ECS Proceedings Volumes 1995-23, no. 1 (January 1995): 284–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/199523.0284pv.

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Qi, Zhigang, Mark Hollett, Chunzhi He, Alan Attia, and Arthur Kaufman. "Operation of Direct Methanol Fuel Cells." Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters 6, no. 2 (2003): A27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.1531870.

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Hassan, M. A., S. K. Kamarudin, K. S. Loh, and W. R. W. Daud. "Sensors for direct methanol fuel cells." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 40 (December 2014): 1060–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.067.

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Neergat, M., D. Leveratto, and U. Stimming. "Catalysts for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells." Fuel Cells 2, no. 2 (December 2002): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fuce.200290003.

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Zainoodin, A. M., S. K. Kamarudin, and W. R. W. Daud. "Electrode in direct methanol fuel cells." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 35, no. 10 (May 2010): 4606–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.02.036.

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Neergat, M., D. Leveratto, and U. Stimming. "Catalysts for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells." Fuel Cells 2, no. 1 (August 15, 2002): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1615-6854(20020815)2:1<25::aid-fuce25>3.0.co;2-4.

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Zakaria, Khalid, Matthew McKay, Ravikumar Thimmappa, Maksudul Hasan, Mohamed Mamlouk, and Keith Scott. "Direct Glycerol Fuel Cells: Comparison with Direct Methanol and Ethanol Fuel Cells." ChemElectroChem 6, no. 9 (May 2, 2019): 2578–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/celc.201900502.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Direct methanol fuel cells"

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Joseph, Krishna Sathyamurthy. "Hybrid direct methanol fuel cells." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/44777.

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A new type of fuel cell that combines the advantages of a proton exchange membrane fuel cells and anion exchange membrane fuel cells operated with methanol is demonstrated. Two configurations: one with a high pH anode and low pH cathode (anode hybrid fuel cell (AHFC)),and another with a high pH cathode and a low pH anode (cathode hybrid fuel cell (CHFC)) have been studied in this work. The principle of operation of the hybrid fuel cells were explained. The two different hybrid cell configurations were used in order to study the effect of the electrode fabrication on fuel cell performance. Further, the ionomer content and properties such as the ion exchange capacity and molecular weight were optimized for the best performance. A comparison of the different ionomers with similar properties is carried out in order to obtain the best possible ionomer for the fuel cell. An initial voltage drop was observed at low current density in the AHFC, this was attributed to the alkaline anode and the effect of the ionomers with the new cationic groups were studied on this voltage drop was studied. These ionomers with the different cationic groups were studied in the CHFC design as well. Finally, the use of non platinum catalyst cathode with the CHFC design was also demonstrated for the first time.
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Sultan, Jassim. "Direct methanol fuel cells /." Internet access available to MUN users only, 2003. http://collections.mun.ca/u?/theses,162066.

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Hacquard, Alexandre. "Improving and Understanding Direct Methanol Fuel Cell (DMFC) Performance." Link to electronic thesis, 2005. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-050505-151501/.

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Kim, Hyea. "High energy density direct methanol fuel cells." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/37106.

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The goal of this dissertation was to create a new class of DMFC targeted at high energy density and low loss for small electronic devices. In order for the DMFC to efficiently use all its fuel, with a minimum of balance of plant, a low-loss proton exchange membrane was required. Moderate conductivity and ultra low methanol permeability were needed. Fuel loss is the dominant loss mechanism for low power systems. By replacing the polymer membrane with an inorganic glass membrane, the methanol permeability was reduced, leading to low fuel loss. In order to achieve steady state performance, a compliant, chemically stable electrode structure was investigated. An anode electrode structure to minimize the fuel loss was studied, so as to further increase the fuel cell efficiency. Inorganic proton conducting membranes and electrodes have been made through a sol-gel process. To achieve higher voltage and power, multiple fuel cells can be connected in series in a stack. For the limited volume allowed for the small electronic devices, a noble, compact DMFC stack was designed. Using an ADMFC with a traditional DMFC including PEM, twice higher voltage was achieved by sharing one methanol fuel tank. Since the current ADMFC technology is not as mature as the traditional DMFCs with PEM, the improvement was accomplished to achieve higher performance from ADMFC. The ultimate goal of this study was to develop a DMFC system with high energy density, high energy efficiency, longer-life and lower-cost for low power systems.
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Yu, Eileen Hao. "Development of direct methanol alkaline fuel cells." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.289171.

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Ye, Qiang. "Spontaneous hydrogen evolution in direct methanol fuel cells /." View abstract or full-text, 2005. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?MECH%202005%20YEQ.

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Xu, Chao. "Transport phenomena of methanol and water in liquid feed direct methanol fuel cells /." View abstract or full-text, 2008. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?MECH%202008%20XU.

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Troughton, Gavin L. "Anodes for the direct methanol fuel cell." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.335195.

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Wu, Pin-Han. "Pre-stretched Recast Nafion for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1212685669.

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Zhang, Haifeng. "Reduction of methanol crossover in direct methanol fuel cells by an integrated anode structure and composite electrolyte membrane /." View abstract or full-text, 2010. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?CBME%202010%20ZHANG.

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Books on the topic "Direct methanol fuel cells"

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V, Baglio, and Antonucci V, eds. Direct methanol fuel cells. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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R, Narayanan S., Gottesfeld Shimshon, Zawodzinski Thomas A, Electrochemical Society. Energy Technology Division., Electrochemical Society. Physical Electrochemistry Division., Electrochemical Society Battery Division, and Electrochemical Society Meeting, eds. Direct methanol fuel cells: Proceedings of the international symposium. Pennington, NJ: Electrochemical Society, 2001.

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Liu, Hansan, and Jiujun Zhang. Electrocatalysis of direct methanol fuel cells: From fundamentals to applications. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2009.

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Workshop on Direct Methanol-Air Fuel Cells (1990 Georgetown University). Proceedings of the Workshop on Direct Methanol-Air Fuel Cells. Pennington, NJ: Electrochemical Society, 1992.

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Stähler, Markus. Die Normal-Wasserstoffelektrode als Bezugselektrode in der Direkt-Methanol-Brennstoffzelle. Jülich: Forschungszentrum Jülich, Zentralbibliothek, 2006.

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Nölke, Marcus. Entwicklung eines Direkt-Methanol-Brennstoffzellensystems der Leistungsklasse kleiner 5 kW. Jülich: Forschungszentrum, Zentralbibliothek, 2007.

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Nölke, Marcus. Entwicklung eines Direkt-Methanol-Brennstoffzellensystems der Leistungsklasse kleiner 5 kW. Jülich: Forschungszentrum, Zentralbibliothek, 2007.

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Corti, Horacio R., and Ernesto R. Gonzalez, eds. Direct Alcohol Fuel Cells. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7708-8.

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Methanol fuel cell systems: Advancing towards commercialization. Singapore: Pan Stanford, 2011.

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Müller, Martin Johannes. Entwicklung und Optimierung von Direktmethanol-Brennstoffzellstapeln. Jülich: Forschungszentrum Jülich, Zentralbibliothek, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Direct methanol fuel cells"

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Larminie, James, and Andrew Dicks. "Direct Methanol Fuel Cells." In Fuel Cell Systems Explained, 141–61. West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd,., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118878330.ch6.

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Hsueh, Kan-Lin, Li-Duan Tsai, Chiou-Chu Lai, and Yu-Min Peng. "Direct Methanol Fuel Cells." In Electrochemical Technologies for Energy Storage and Conversion, 701–27. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527639496.ch15.

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Gonzalez, Ernesto R., and Andressa Mota-Lima. "Catalysts for Methanol Oxidation." In Direct Alcohol Fuel Cells, 33–62. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7708-8_2.

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Zhang, Yufeng, Weijian Yuan, Rui Xue, and Xiaowei Liu. "MEMS Direct Methanol Fuel Cells." In Micro/Nano Technologies, 1267–96. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5945-2_39.

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Zhang, Yufeng, Weijian Yuan, Rui Xue, and Xiaowei Liu. "MEMS Direct Methanol Fuel Cells." In Toxinology, 1–30. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2798-7_39-1.

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Ticianelli, Edson A., and Fabio H. B. Lima. "Nanostrutured Electrocatalysts for Methanol and Ethanol-Tolerant Cathodes." In Direct Alcohol Fuel Cells, 99–119. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7708-8_5.

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Franceschini, Esteban A., and Horacio R. Corti. "Applications and Durability of Direct Methanol Fuel Cells." In Direct Alcohol Fuel Cells, 321–55. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7708-8_9.

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Ladewig, Bradley P., Benjamin M. Asquith, and Jochen Meier-Haack. "Membranes for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells." In Materials for Low-Temperature Fuel Cells, 111–24. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527644308.ch05.

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Garc’ia, Brenda L., and John W. Weidner. "Review of Direct Methanol Fuel Cells." In Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry, 229–84. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-46106-9_5.

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Bock, C., B. MacDougall, and C. L. Sun. "Catalysis for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells." In Catalysis for Alternative Energy Generation, 369–412. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0344-9_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Direct methanol fuel cells"

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Scott, K. "Direct methanol fuel cells for transportation." In IEE Seminar on Electric, Hybrid and Fuel Cell Vehicles. IEE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:20000263.

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Narayanan, S. R., Thomas Valdez, and Andrew Kindler. "Status of Direct Methanol Fuel Cells." In 1st International Energy Conversion Engineering Conference (IECEC). Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2003-5943.

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Garza, Gladys, Peiwen Li, and Douglas Loy. "Micro-Fluidic Assisted Passive Direct Methanol Fuel Cells." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-88540.

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A novel design of micro-fluidic structure has been proposed to facilitate passive methanol supply and ventilation of carbon dioxide in direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC). Experimental study was conducted for three in-house fabricated cells which have different membrane-electrode-assemblies (MEA) and cathode-side air-breathing current collectors. Low rate of passive methanol supply and control was accomplished through capillary-force-driven mass transfer in the in-plane of carbon paper wicks. The low methanol supply rate using this passive method only meets the need of fuel of the electrochemical reaction, and there is almost no surplus methanol that could cross over the membrane. The micro-fluidic structure on the anode plate also makes passive removal of the CO2 gas from the electrochemical reaction. The influence of the concentration of methanol and cell operation temperature was examined and compared in the study. The results reveal very promising performance in the passive DMFCs when a methanol concentration is above 8M.
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Narayanan, S. R., T. Valdez, N. Rohatgi, W. Chun, G. Hoover, and G. Halpert. "Recent advances in direct methanol fuel cells." In Fourteenth Annual Battery Conference on Applications and Advances. Proceedings of the Conference (Cat. No.99TH8371). IEEE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bcaa.1999.795969.

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Mohan, Sujith, and S. O. Bade Shrestha. "Evaluation of the Performance Characteristics of a Direct Methanol Fuel Cell With Multi Fuels." In ASME 2009 7th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2009-85161.

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Direct methanol fuel cells are one of the alternate power sources for the field of power electronics because of their high energy density. The benefits of a fuel cell towards the environment can be greatly improved if the fuel used for its application comes from renewable sources. In this study, the performance of a direct methanol fuel cell was investigated under five different methanol concentrations. The effect of methanol concentration on the cell operating temperature is studied. Impedance spectroscopy was conducted to measure the ohmic, activation and mass transport losses for all concentrations. The cell performance was evaluated using methane and ethanol fuels and this was compared with methanol operation.
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Chen, Peng-Yu, Wei-Hui Chen, and Che-Wun Hong. "Nanofludic Analysis on Methanol Crossover of Direct Methanol Fuel Cells." In ASME 2008 First International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat Transfer. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnht2008-52095.

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Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) are considered as a competitive power source candidate for portable electronic devices. Nafion® has been widely used for the electrolyte of DMFCs because of its good proton conductivity and high chemical and mechanical stability. However, the major problem that must be solved before commercialization is the high methanol crossover through the membrane. There are a number of studies on experiments about the methanol crossover rate through the membrane but only few theoretical investigations have been presented [1–3]. In this paper, an atomistic model [4] is presented to analyze the molecular structure of the electrolyte and dynamic properties of nanofluids at different methanol concentration. In the same time, the nano-scopic phenomenon of methanol crossover through the membrane is observed. The simulation system consists of the Nafion fragments, hydronium ions, water clusters and methanol molecules. Fig. 1 shows the simplified Nafion fragment in our simulation. Both intra- and inter-molecular interactions were involved in this study. Intermolecular interactions include the van der Waals and the electrostatic potentials. Intramolecular interactions consist of bond, angle and dihedral potentials. The force constants used above were determined from the DREIDING force field. The SPC/E model was employed for water molecules. The three-site OPLS potential model was utilized for the intermolecular potential in methanol. Each proton which migrates inside the electrolyte is assumed to combine with one water molecule to form the hydronium (H3O+). The force parameters for the hydronium were taken from Burykin et al [5]. The atomistic simulation was carried out on the software DLPOLY. First, a 500 ps NPT ensemble was performed to make the system reach a proper configuration. This step was followed by another 500 ps NVT simulation. All molecular simulations were performed at a temperature of 323K with three-dimensional periodic boundary conditions. The intermolecular interactions were truncated at 10 Å and the equations of motion were solved using the Verlet scheme with a time step of 1 fs. Fig. 2 shows the calculated density of the simulation system for different methanol concentrations at 323K. It can be seen that the density decreases with the methanol uptakes. The volume of the system increases as the methanol concentration increases, which means that the membrane swelling with methanol uptakes. The radial distribution functions (RDFs) of the ether-like oxygen (O2) toward water and methanol molecules for different methanol concentrations at 323K are shown in Fig. 3. From this figure, we find that methanol molecules can reside in the vicinity of the hydrophobic part of the side chain while water can not. Fig. 4 shows the RDFs between the oxygen atom of the sulfonic acid groups (O3) and solvents for different methanol concentrations at 323K. As shown in Fig. 4, both water and methanol have a tendency to cluster near the sulfonic acid groups, but water molecules prefer to associate with the sulfonic acid groups in comparison with methanol molecules. The mean square displacements (MSDs) of water and methanol molecules for different methanol concentrations at 323K are displayed in Fig. 5. It is shown that MSD curves have a linear tendency, which means both water and methanol molecules are diffusing in the system during the simulation. As the methanol concentration increases, the slope of MSD curve increases for methanol and decreases for water. This indicates higher methanol content constrains the mobility of water molecules but enhances the mobility of methanol molecules that cross the electrolyte. In summary, molecular simulations of the Nafion membrane swollen in different methanol concentrations (0, 11.23, 21.40, 46.92 wt%) at 323K have been carried out. Both methanol migration mechanism and hydronium diffusion phenomenon have been visualized by monitoring the trajectories of the specific species in the system. MSDs are used to evaluate the mobility and shows that the higher the methanol concentration, the greater the tendency of methanol crossover.
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Moore, R. M. (Bob). "Direct Methanol Fuel Cells for Automotive Power Systems." In SAE 2000 World Congress. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2000-01-0012.

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Scott, K. "The direct methanol fuel cell." In IEE Colloquium on Compact Power Sources. IEE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19960681.

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Moore, R. "Indirect-methanol and direct-methanol fuel cell vehicles." In 35th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2000-3038.

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Paust, Nils, Christian Litterst, Tobias Metz, Roland Zengerle, and Peter Koltay. "Fully passive degassing and fuel supply in direct methanol fuel cells." In 2008 IEEE 21st International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/memsys.2008.4443586.

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Reports on the topic "Direct methanol fuel cells"

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Hamdan, Monjid, and John A. Kosek. Advanced direct methanol fuel cells. Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/807456.

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Florjanczyk, Zbignlew. Polymeric Membranes for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada379118.

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Adzic, Radoslav. New Catalysts for Direct Methanol Oxidation Fuel Cells. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/770455.

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Fritts, S. D., and R. K. Sen. Assessment of methanol electro-oxidation for direct methanol-air fuel cells. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7129968.

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McGrath, James E. New Proton Exchange Membranes for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada440754.

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Gurau, Bogdan. Improved Flow-Field Structures for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1114198.

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Carson, Stephen, David Mountz, Wensheng He, and Tao Zhang. Novel Materials for High Efficiency Direct Methanol Fuel Cells. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1170611.

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Narayanan, S. R., W. Chun, and T. I. Valdez. Recent advances in high-performance direct methanol fuel cells. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/460283.

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Lukehart, Charles M. Nanocomposites as Designed Catalysts for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada414697.

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Pintauro, Peter N., Ryszard Wycisk, H. Yoo, and J. Lee. Polyphosphazene-Based Proton-Exchange Membranes for Direct Liquid Methanol Fuel Cells. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada441576.

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