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1

Шухова, Оксана Олександрівна. "КВАНТИТАТИВНІ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ПОРЯДКУ СЛІВ У ТЕКСТАХ СУЧАСНИХ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ГАЗЕТ (на матеріалі простих двоскладних речень)". Збірник наукових праць ХНПУ імені Г.С. Сковороди "Лінгвістичні дослідження", № 40 (28 жовтня 2015): 59–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.32824.

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<em>The topicality of the article is connected with the fact that in modern linguistics particular aspects of the word order problem have not been researched enough. The aim of the article is to find out the regularities of quantitative expression of different types of Ukrainian word order in modern newspaper texts. To reach this aim the following objectives are set: to give the statistics of the occurrence of simple two-member sentences with different order of words, to analyse the dependence of the word order on the kinds of newspaper texts. In the process of the investigation it has been fo
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О.О., Шухова. "КВАНТИТАТИВНІ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ПОРЯДКУ СЛІВ У ТЕКСТАХ СУЧАСНОЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ХУДОЖНЬОЇ ПРОЗИ (на матеріалі простих двоскладних речень)". Збірник наукових праць ХНПУ імені Г.С. Сковороди "Лінгвістичні дослідження", № 44 (7 листопада 2016): 90–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.165077.

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The topicality of the article is connected with the absence of investigations of word order in different registers of Ukrainian in modern linguistics. The aim of the article is to find out the peculiarities of quantitative expression of different word order types in simple two-member sentences excerpted from modern Ukrainian belles-lettres texts using the method of total sampling. To reach this aim the following objectives have been set: to give the statistics of the occurrence of different word order in simple twomember sentences, to analyse the peculiarities of the order of words in differen
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Vakil, Eli, Moshe Weise, and Shmuel Enbar. "Direct and Indirect Memory Measures of Temporal Order: Younger versus Older Adults." International Journal of Aging and Human Development 45, no. 3 (1997): 195–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/n54r-9q1m-27f3-gtry.

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The memory changes associated with age are attributed to the deterioration of the frontal lobes, as well as to the middle temporal structures. Therefore, in addition to a decline in memory for facts and events, as found impaired in amnesics, a memory decline associated with age is predicted for tasks typically found impaired in frontal lobe patients (i.e., temporal order judgment). There are conflicting findings concerning whether indirect measures of memory for facts and events are associated with age. However, there are no studies that address this issue with regard to temporal order judgmen
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Geatti, Luca, Alessandro Gianola, and Nicola Gigante. "First-Order Automata." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39, no. 14 (2025): 14940–48. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i14.33638.

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First-order linear temporal logic (FOLTL) is a flexible and expressive formalism capable of naturally describing complex behaviors and properties. Although the logic is in general highly undecidable, the idea of using it as a specification language for the verification of complex infinite-state systems is appealing. However, a missing piece, which has proved to be an invaluable tool in dealing with other temporal logics, is an automaton model capable of capturing the logic. In this paper we address this issue, by defining and studying such a model, which we call first-order automaton. We defin
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Wang, Jianwei. "A Study on Cultural Connotations of Animal Words in Chinese and English." Studies in English Language Teaching 10, no. 1 (2022): p81. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/selt.v10n1p81.

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Language and culture are inseparable from each other and words are the direct representation of culture. In both English and Chinese, there are a great many animal words which carry unique cultural connotations in each culture. Through the comparison on the cultural connotations of animal words in both languages, it is found that the same word may have divergent connotations and different words also can carry similar implications. The findings imply that it is necessary to better understand these cultural connotations in order to conduct a successful cross-cultural communication.
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SELÇUK, Nurullah. "Sociological Explanation of Social Order and Its Etiology in Terms of The Concept of Sustainability." Journal of Sustainable Green Development 1, no. 1 (2024): 35–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10800865.

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One of the most basic features that make humans human is their social being. The criterion for being a social being is collective living habits. Sustainability, as a socio-ecological process, refers to the balance of the social system against resources. Therefore, sustainable developments can be considered as a result of the collective partnership of social life. Being together and a collective consciousness can be achieved with some rules of order. In other words, the necessary result of the social life style is realized through written and unwritten rules of social order, which shape and dir
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Zechmeister, Eugene B., Andrea M. Chronis, William L. Cull, Catherine A. D'Anna, and Noreen A. Healy. "Growth of a Functionally Important Lexicon." Journal of Reading Behavior 27, no. 2 (1995): 201–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10862969509547878.

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The vocabulary size literature currently provides a rather pessimistic view of the role for direct instruction in increasing vocabulary size. A major reason for this pessimism revolves around estimates of the total number of words that individuals know and, hence, the number of words that would have to be taught in order to affect significantly normal vocabulary growth. When vocabulary size is expressed in terms of the number of functionally important words in the lexicon, however, estimates of vocabulary size are dramatically reduced. We adopted as a definition of functionally important words
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Eesa, Mayada. "Over The Counter Drug Labels “A Linguistic Study”." Kufa Journal of Arts 1, no. 30 (2017): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.36317/kaj/2016/v1.i30.6058.

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There is no doubt that any printed information accompany the drug and medicine can be referred to as drug labeling . Those include the label, the wrapping and package insert .Drug labels serve two goals: providing consumers with accurate directions of how to use it in addition to alerting consumers to possible health risks posed by the products. For prescription According to the analysis of data done by the researcher , it has been concluded thatinstructional labels use linguistic devices such as headlines, direct address and positive vocabulary in order to attract attention of people. So this
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Abdulsafi, Adnan Saeed Thabet Abdulsafi &. Ali Salim Awadh. "Translation Difficulties of Polysemous Words from English into Arabic: A Case Study of Yemeni EFL University Students." Albaydha University Journal 3, no. 3 (2022): 120–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.56807/buj.v3i3.222.

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This research paper aims to shed light on one of the Arabic-speaking EFL learners' lexical problems, concerning translating words used in context from English into Arabic. It focused on translating polysemous words when they are used both in their direct core and indirect secondary meanings. In order to investigate this problem, a translation test was administered to a sample comprised 28 male and female students studying English at the Faculty of Education- Yafea, University of Aden, Yemen. The test consisted of 10 English sentences used to collect quantitative data from the participants. Eac
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Nafisakhon, Muhammadjonova. "THE ROLE OF DIRECT METHOD IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES." "Ilm-Fan" Journal of Science 1, no. 1 (2023): 74–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7952387.

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In today&#39;s world, teachers can use various methods, including the Direct Method, the Audio-lingual Method, the Grammar Translation Method in their language teaching process in order to give information and attract learners&#39; attention to the lesson and explain themes. One of the most important methods is the direct method which the target language is taught with the help of introducing experience, expressions, words, pictures, real materials and performances without using learners&#39; mother tongue. The preference of this method is that it improves speaking, listening, reading and writ
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Gan, J. K. M., D. G. Fredlund, and H. Rahardjo. "Determination of the shear strength parameters of an unsaturated soil using the direct shear test." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 25, no. 3 (1988): 500–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t88-055.

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Multistage direct shear tests have been performed on saturated and unsaturated specimens of a compacted glacial till. A conventional direct shear apparatus was modified in order to use the axis-translation technique for direct shear tests on unsaturated soils. The soil can be subjected to a wide range of matric suctions. The testing procedure and some typical results are presented. Nonlinearity in the failure envelope with respect to matric suction was observed. Suggestions are made as to how best to handle the nonlinearity from a practical engineering standpoint. Key words: shear strength, un
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Röder, Brigitte, Tobias Schicke, Oliver Stock, Gwen Heberer, Helen Neville, and Frank Rösler. "Word order effects in German sentences and German pseudo-word sentences." Sprache & Kognition 19, no. 1/2 (2000): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024//0253-4533.19.12.31.

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Summary: German belongs to those languages that allow a free permutation of subject, direct object and indirect object in verb final sentences. Five linear precedence (LP) principles have been postulated to describe preference patterns for the different word orders ( Uszkoreit, 1986 ). The present study tested if these rules are valid for meaningful German sentences only or also hold for pseudo-word sentences, i.e., if they are independent of semantic language aspects. Twelve students saw sentences in six different but legal word orders and in one illegal word order, either with normal German
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Stachowski, Kamil. "Detecting Persian mediation in Arabisms in Turkish." Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis 138, no. 2 (2021): 49–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20834624sl.21.006.13469.

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There is a sizeable group of words in Turkish whose ultimate origin is known to be Arabic but whose direct donor language is unclear. The paper analyses 69 such words, and compares the phonetic adaptations present in them, to those attested in Arabisms as well as to those found in Farsisms, in order to determine the probability of them belonging to one group or the other. The results are compared to the opinions of the main etymological dictionaries of Turkish, splitting them into two camps.
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Basnight-Brown, Dana M., Stephanie A. Kazanas, and Jeanette Altarriba. "Translation ambiguity in Mandarin-English bilinguals." Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism 10, no. 4 (2018): 559–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lab.17037.bas.

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Abstract Research focused on the cognitive processes surrounding bilingual language representation has revealed the important role that translation ambiguity plays in how languages are stored in memory (Tokowicz &amp; Kroll, 2007). In addition, translation of emotionally related information has been shown to be challenging because a direct translation does not always exist (Basnight-Brown &amp; Altarriba, 2014). The focus of the current study was to explore the processing of ambiguous words for translations that differ in orthography. In Experiment 1, Chinese-English bilinguals translated conc
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Rahman, Md. Mijanur, and Fatema Khatun. "Development of Isolated Speech Recognition System for Bangla Words." DIU Journal of Science & Technology 6, no. 1 (2024): 30–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13731645.

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&nbsp;This research devoted to the development of Speech Recognition System in Bengali language that works with speaker independent, isolated and subword-unit-based approaches. In our work, the original Bangla speech words were recorded and stored as RIFF (.wav) file. Then these words were classified into three different groups according to the number of syllables of the speech words and these grouping speech signals were converted to digital form, in order to extract features. The features were extracted by the method of Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficient (MFCC) analysis. The recognition syst
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Yang, Xin, GuangJun Zhang, XueRen Li, and Dong Wang. "Diverse Dynamic Behaviors and Firing Activities of the Modified Fractional-Order Hindmarsh–Rose Neuronal Model Induced by Fractional-Order." Complexity 2021 (November 12, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8490695.

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It is important to investigate the firing activities of neurons, and previous experimental works have shown that fractional-order neuronal models depict the firing rate of neurons more verifiably. In this study, a modified fractional-order Hindmarsh–Rose neuronal model is proposed, and the dynamics and firing activities are investigated. Some novel phenomenon can be found. First, by analyzing numerically and theoretically, the Hopf bifurcation is found to occur when the external direct current stimulus is chosen appropriately. The effects of fractional-order on the bifurcation are also studied
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17

Pulvermüller, Friedemann, and Ramin Assadollahi. "Grammar or Serial Order?: Discrete Combinatorial Brain Mechanisms Reflected by the Syntactic Mismatch Negativity." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 19, no. 6 (2007): 971–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2007.19.6.971.

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If word strings violate grammatical rules, they elicit neurophysiological brain responses commonly attributed to a specifically human language processor or grammar module. However, an ungrammatical string of words is always also a very rare sequence of events and it is, therefore, not always evident whether specifically linguistic processes are at work when neurophysiological grammar indexes are being reported. We here investigate the magnetic mismatch negativity (MNN) to ungrammatical word strings, to very rare grammatical strings, and to common grammatical phrases. In this design, serial ord
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18

Mansoor, Abdul. "Bearing the Brunt: The Effect of Terrorism on the Foreign Direct Investment in South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Nations." University of Wah Journal of Social Sciences 5, no. 1 (2022): 167–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.56220/uwjss2022/0501/10.

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The current state of terrorism has posed serious challenges to macroeconomic environment stability by causing the dislodgment of foreign direct investment (FDI). This study aims to find the impact of terrorism along with other important policy variables such as FDI, Terrorism, law and order, Tariff, and Government regulation in the SAARC member nations, namely, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Maldives, and Sri Lanka. Utilizing a panel econometric estimation model on annual data from 1990-2019, the results of the study show a significant negative impact of terrorism and
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Stymne, Sara, Nicola Cancedda, and Lars Ahrenberg. "Generation of Compound Words in Statistical Machine Translation into Compounding Languages." Computational Linguistics 39, no. 4 (2013): 1067–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00162.

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In this article we investigate statistical machine translation (SMT) into Germanic languages, with a focus on compound processing. Our main goal is to enable the generation of novel compounds that have not been seen in the training data. We adopt a split-merge strategy, where compounds are split before training the SMT system, and merged after the translation step. This approach reduces sparsity in the training data, but runs the risk of placing translations of compound parts in non-consecutive positions. It also requires a postprocessing step of compound merging, where compounds are reconstru
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Pashayeva, Senem. "Teaching Lexical Material with Cultural Depth: The Use of Proverbs in English Instruction." Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum 2, no. 3 (2025): 20–24. https://doi.org/10.69760/aghel.0250020003.

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In ancient Spartan education, teaching foreign words was considered useful for the general development of the child. Intensive teaching of lexical material to students is still one of the problems that need to be explored. In order to properly develop a student’s speech, it is necessary to teach him lexical material. Lexis is the basis of language, without which speech is unthinkable. The lexicon of the language is closely related to grammar and phonetics. One of them complements the other. Lexical material intensifies language activity, reading and writing, and on its basis the student convey
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Ridwanullah, Nira Sifaul Hayat, and Tatan Tawami. "SYNTACTICAL ASPECT OF ELLIPTICAL DIRECT DIRECTIVE ILLOCUTIONARY ACT." MAHADAYA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya 1, no. 1 (2021): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/mhd.v1i1.4837.

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One of the ways to utter the directive illocutionary act is by directly saying the intention explicitly using specific imperative structure. In other words, the directive illocutionary act has the linked structure and the function to the imperative structure that is to cause the hearer does the action speaker wants. However, In order to emphasize the direct directive illocutionary act, the speaker utters only the prior clause to convey the message. This notion is specified as the elliptical imperative. However, the structure uttered by the speaker does not always in full sentence, it could onl
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Chernova, Daria A. "Phonological and graphic representations of words in mental lexicon: Homophone processing while reading." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature 19, no. 1 (2022): 181–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.110.

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This article presents an experimental study of the role of phonological representation of the word in lexical access during silent reading in Russian. The the phonological component in reading (i. e. whether semantics can be accessed via phonological decoding or directly from the orthographic image of the word) is actively discussed in modern psycholinguistics. Homophones can serve as a testing ground for these hypotheses: if graphemes are decoded into phonemes in silent reading in order to access semantics, then homophones will be processed like homonyms, but if semantics are accessed directl
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Stefani, Ranni Putri, and Ahmad Roba’i. "An Analysis on the Tendency of Pronunciation Made by Students with Indonesian Linguistic Background." TEKNOSASTIK 16, no. 1 (2019): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.33365/ts.v16i1.129.

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The compulsory of speaking English to communicate at campus environment made the writers interested in the tendency of English pronunciation made by English students with Indonesian linguistic background. The question appeared was what kinds of difficulties that the learners face when they pronounce English words or when they speak in English. The objective was to find out the tendency of the mistakes they make. The data were collected by conducting direct observation in and outside classes. The talks or presentations made by the students were recorded. From the observation, the writers listed
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24

Jeong, Dae Gyu. "Effects of Terror on Foreign Direct Investment." Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute 6, no. 3 (2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37181/jscs.2022.6.3.001.

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Foreign direct investment has been a driving force for economic growth in many countries around the world due to its many additional effects. Therefore, many countries around the world actively seek to attract foreign direct investment. Since the early 1990s, many studies have suggested that terrorism can have a negative impact on foreign direct investment (Kang and Lee, 2007; Shahzad et al., 2016; Shah and Faiz, 2015; Li and Vashchilko, 2010; Suliman and Mollick, 2009 et al.). However, although many studies have been conducted, the data on terrorism are from the early 2000s, and the number of
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Ayu, Ayu, Adisti Primi Wulan, and Dini Hajjafiani. "Analisis Tindak Tutur Direktif Bahasa Dayak Pantu 100 Desa Temiang Sawi Kabupaten Landak Kalimantan Barat." Ksatra: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra 6, no. 2 (2024): 291–300. https://doi.org/10.52217/ksatra.v6i2.1727.

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The purpose of this study is to characterize directed speech actions in 100 Temiang Sawi Villages, Landak Regency, using the Dayak Pantu language. Pragmatics is the subject of inquiry. The study was conducted in Temiang Sawi Village, Ngabang District, Landak Regency, using a descriptive, qualitative research design. The data source in this research is the native Dayak Pantu language speaking community from 100 Temiang Sawi Village, Landak Regency. Data collection techniques and tools, direct communication techniques, listening techniques, skillful involvement with data collection tools, namely
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بوزكري. "سلطة اللغة وحِجاجيتها في الخطاب السياسي". International Jordanian Journal ARYAM, for humanities and social since A special issue of the Second International Periodic Conference on "Humanities, Social and Sports Sciences, 2021, A special issue of the Second International Periodic Conference on "Humanities, Social and Sports Sciences, 2021 (2021): 283–92. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4744391.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> The political discourse invokes the various means of argumentation to influence and coax the recipient in order to persuade him/her to accomplish an action or take a specific decision in line with the will of the speech producer. Therefore, the weapon of the sender in political discourse is language through which, he/she not only urges, commands, threatens, promises, and warns but also tries to influence and persuade the addressee and direct his/her behaviour. In other words, it is an appropriate tool of controlling, exercising power, and achieving the strategic goal
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Garcia, Lucas José, Giselle Schmidt Alves Díaz Merino, Susana Cristina Domenech, Eugenio Andres Díaz Merino, and Adilson Luiz Pinto. "Projeto Centrado no Ser Humano: um panorâma bibliométrico | Human Centred Design: a bibliometric overview based on Science Direct com base na Science Direct." InfoDesign - Revista Brasileira de Design da Informação 13, no. 1 (2016): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.51358/id.v13i1.409.

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Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão bibliométrica na Science Direct para criação de um panorama sobre o tema Projeto Centrado no Ser Humano, com o intuito de identificar os autores, as revistas e as palavras-chave mais significativas, bem como o termo mais recorrente para designação do assunto, para facilitar a busca de artigos. A metodologia utilizada consiste na aplicação das três leis bibliométricas clássicas: Lei do Quadrado Inverso de Lotka, Lei da Dispersão do Conhecimento de Bradford e, Lei da Distribuição e Frequência das Palavras em um Texto de Zipf. Os resultados apont
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Turay, Matthew, Abdul Koroma, Alice Yambasu, Abu Kabba, and Issac Issa. "Assessing the Relationship Between Economic Growth and Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence from Sierra Leone." Journal of World Economic Research 14, no. 1 (2025): 34–50. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.20251401.14.

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Sierra Leone is one of the countries in Africa that relies heavily on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflow for growth. This study examines the impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on economic growth, in which the Gross Domestic Product as main indicator of the country’s using time series ranging between 1990 and 2023 using time series data from the World Development Indicators (WDI). The analysis uses descriptive statistics, Correlation, Augmented Dickey fuller test for Stationarity, as well as Regression model in order to test effect of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) towards the count
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Donoghue, Daniel. "Word order and poetic style: auxiliary and verbal inThe Metres of Boethius." Anglo-Saxon England 15 (December 1986): 167–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263675100003756.

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The Metres of Boethiusoffer a unique opportunity to study the complex subject of Old English verse syntax. They enjoy this distinction because of the unusual way in which they were composed. The versifier did not work directly from the original Latinmetraof Boethius'sConsolation of Philosophybut from an Old English prose intermediary, freely translated from the Latin originals. King Alfred was the author of the prose translation and was probably also responsible for turning the parts of the prose corresponding to the Latinmetrainto Old English verse. Since a copy of the prose model survives, i
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Stromer, Robert, and Harry A. Mackay. "Conditional Stimulus Control of Childrens' Sequence Production." Psychological Reports 70, no. 3 (1992): 903–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1992.70.3.903.

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Normally capable children were first taught to touch in sequence each of a set of five physically dissimilar stimuli (Sequence A). Another set of stimuli was then used to train sequence B. Next, direct training established conditional control of the production of the A sequence and its reversal: in the presence of one printed word, touching the stimuli in the order A1→A2→A3→A4→A5 was reinforced; in the presence of another word, touching the stimuli in the order A5→A4→A3→A2→A1 was reinforced. During probe sessions, the printed words also exercised conditional control over production of the B se
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Steinberg, Falk, Philipp Tursch, and Ralf Woll. "The Improvement of Kansei Engineering by Using the Repertory Grid Technique." Management and Production Engineering Review 6, no. 3 (2015): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mper-2015-0029.

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Abstract A customer-oriented approach to product development with particular consideration of emotions is represented by Kansei Engineering. Developed by Mitsuo Nagamachi, Kansei Engineering is characterized by the possibility to capture customer perceptions and to translate them into product features. In order to assess these perceptions, a semantic space is generated. For this purpose it is necessary to identify Kansei words that are gathered up through research in marketing concepts, scientific journals and service reports. This procedure though displays the disadvantage of not being able t
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Ekezie Obiorah, Kenneth. "Linguistic Strategies in the Translation/Transliteration of the Names of Biblical Books into Igbo and Yoruba." Bible Translator 74, no. 1 (2023): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20516770231155162.

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As discoveries are made, new words are needed to capture and describe the various new realities. These new words and ideas need to be either translated or transliterated into other languages for the benefit of the users of those languages. Consequently, strategies used successfully for previous translations and transliterations need to be studied, understood, and defined in order to maintain consistency in subsequent translations. It is from this perspective that this work seeks to unveil the translation and transliteration strategies employed in expressing the names of the sixty-six books of
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Neophytou, Kyriaki, Kelly Williamson, Olivia Herrmann, et al. "Home-Based Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Primary Progressive Aphasia: A Pilot Study." Brain Sciences 14, no. 4 (2024): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci14040391.

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Background: This study aims to determine (a) if home-based anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (a-tDCS) delivered to the left supramarginal gyrus (SMG) coupled with verbal short-term memory/working memory (vSTM/WM) treatment (“RAM”, short for “Repeat After Me”) is more effective than sham-tDCS in improving vSTM/WM in patients with primary progressive aphasia (PPA), and (b) whether tDCS effects generalize to other language and cognitive abilities. Methods: Seven PPA participants received home-based a-tDCS and sham-tDCS coupled with RAM treatment in separate conditions in a double-bli
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White, Donald W., Andrea Surovek, and Ching-Jen Chang. "Direct Analysis and Design Using Amplified First-Order Analysis Part II: Moment Frames and General Framing Systems." Engineering Journal 44, no. 4 (2007): 323–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.62913/engj.v44i4.920.

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This paper presents an application of the Direct Analysis Method (DM) introduced in the 2005 AISC Specification for Structural Steel Buildings for moment and general combined framing systems. The DM accounts explicitly for nominal initial out-of-plumbness of the framing as well as the reduction in the stiffness of the structure at the maximum strength limit of its most critical member or members. As a result, this approach provides a more rational estimate of the internal forces at the maximum strength limit. Also, the column and beam-column strength checks in moment frames may be based on K =
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MONTEMURRO, MARCELO A., and DAMIÁN H. ZANETTE. "TOWARDS THE QUANTIFICATION OF THE SEMANTIC INFORMATION ENCODED IN WRITTEN LANGUAGE." Advances in Complex Systems 13, no. 02 (2010): 135–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219525910002530.

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Written language is a complex communication signal capable of conveying information encoded in the form of ordered sequences of words. Beyond the local order ruled by grammar, semantic and thematic structures affect long-range patterns in word usage. Here, we show that a direct application of information theory quantifies the relationship between the statistical distribution of words and the semantic content of the text. We show that there is a characteristic scale, roughly around a few thousand words, which establishes the typical size of the most informative segments in written language. Mor
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Nazir, Adnan, Muhammad Hamzah Masood, and Rubab Arshad. "Word formation processes in English translation of Surah Ar-Rahman by Abdullah Yusuf Ali." Social Sciences Spectrum 4, no. 1 (2025): 211–21. https://doi.org/10.71085/sss.04.01.214.

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The aim of this study is to identify the different types of word formation from the English translated version of the Surah Ar-Rahman by Abdullah Yusuf Ali. By using O'Grady and Archibald (2016) theory and adopting a mixed-method approach, Surah Ar-Rahman was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. A total of five types of word formation processes were found. The researchers found 58 inflections, 14 derivations, 8 loan words, 5 compound words, and 3 instances of suppletion. Apart from that, no other word formation process was found. This indicates, the translator, while translating, used di
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Ventura, Paulo, and Francisco Cruz. "Domain Specificity vs. Domain Generality: The Case of Faces and Words." Vision 8, no. 1 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vision8010001.

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Faces and words are ever-present stimuli in social environments that require fine-grained, efficient discrimination of their constituents in order to acquire meaning. Provided that these stimuli share multiple characteristics, while simultaneously being different visual object categories in important ways, a debate has ensued pertaining to whether their processing can be reduced to a common mechanism or whether each category mobilizes exclusive resources. We thus first present briefly domain-specific and domain-general accounts, as opposing perspectives that highlight the absence and presence
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Van, Hung Tran, and Huong Le Thi Mai. "RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMIC GROWTH AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT: THE CASE OF DONG NAI PROVINCE, VIETNAM." EUrASEANs: journal on global socio-economic dynamics, no. 2(15) (March 31, 2019): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.35678/2539-5645.2(15).2019.50-59.

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The study focuses on analyzing the relationship between economic growth and foreign direct investment in Dong Nai. This study is based on the use of time series data collected from Dong Nai Statistical Office during the period 1997-2017 and using the VAR model to analyze this data. The results show there is a two-way relationship between foreign direct investment and economic growth in Dong Nai province. In other words, attracting of foreign investments has a positive impact on economic growth and vice versa. At the same time, the results also show that students and the opening up of the econo
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Fukui, K., Y. Kamisugi, and F. Sakai. "Physical mapping of 5S rDNA loci by direct-cloned biotinylated probes in barley chromosomes." Genome 37, no. 1 (1994): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g94-013.

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5S rDNA loci have been mapped on barley chromosomes by in situ hybridization using five reciprocal translocation lines. Two kinds of DNA probes covering either the 5S rDNA coding region or the 5S rDNA coding and flanking noncoding regions were used. They were prepared by direct cloning from interphase nuclei and simultaneous direct labeling in PCR. Four 5S rDNA loci were detected in a haploid genome by the 5S rDNA coding region, whereas in addition, the four or six 5S rDNA related sites, depending on the variety used, were revealed by the probe covering the flanking region. The four 5S rDNA lo
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Fedzechkina, Maryia, Becky Chu, and T. Florian Jaeger. "Human Information Processing Shapes Language Change." Psychological Science 29, no. 1 (2017): 72–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797617728726.

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Human languages exhibit both striking diversity and abstract commonalities. Whether these commonalities are shaped by potentially universal principles of human information processing has been of central interest in the language and psychological sciences. Research has identified one such abstract property in the domain of word order: Although sentence word-order preferences vary across languages, the superficially different orders result in short grammatical dependencies between words. Because dependencies are easier to process when they are short rather than long, these findings raise the pos
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Ding, You Qing. "The Comparison Study on the Performance of Centrifugal Atomizer." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 1968–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.1968.

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High speed rotating centrifugal atomizer is the key equipment for the flue gas processing. The centrifugal high-speed atomizer is running at high speed, it makes micron liquid-drop in order that chemical reaction happened between micron drop and harmful gas. Its function has direct impact to the emission produced from WTE(waste to energy) plant. The different driving form affects the atomizers stability of high speed movement, atomization effect and the running life directly. For a long time, the transmission quality of belt drive or direct coupling drive is one of the focus issues. Based on t
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Khujanazarova, Gulbakhor. "VOCABULARY IN RELATION TO PRIMARY STUDENTS." JOURNAL OF SCIENCE-INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN UZBEKISTAN 2, no. 5 (2024): 493–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239082.

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This article discusses the significance of reading for pleasure in order to acquire vocabulary. It also discusses how children pick up new words when they are explicitly taught them, as well as how they pick up new terms accidentally through extensive reading and other language-rich activities. Certain terms can be thoroughly taught to kids, giving them the knowledge, they require to understand what they read. For the purpose of expanding their vocabulary, students who do not read independently must receive this direct instruction
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Georgel, Philippe T. "Chromatin structure of eukaryotic promoters: a changing perspective." Biochemistry and Cell Biology 80, no. 3 (2002): 295–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/o02-037.

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Over the past few years, many studies have attempted to determine the role of nucleosomes as both positive and negative transcription regulators. The emphasis has mostly centered on chromatin remodeling activities and histone modifications, leaving the question of the influence of the higher-order structure out of the spotlight. Recent technical developments allowing direct measurements of size and mechanical properties of in vivo assembled chromatin may shed light on this poorly understood area. This article presents a brief summary of the current knowledge on transcription-dependent chromati
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Badmaavanchin, Munguntsetseg. "Монгол хэлний үйлдүүлэх хэвт өгүүлэхүүн нь гишүүнийг үйлдэх ба өгөх-оршихын тийн ялгалаар захирах нь". Монгол судлал 47, № 1 (2024): 154–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22353/ms20234712.

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In this paper, we consider non-derived verb stems that are connected with passive voice suffixes according to the meaning in the group and most of the words that indicate the action don’t belong to humans, taking passive voice suffixes depends on the order. Therefore, we aimed to explain the close matter in the examples that agent active (human) average (animal) passive (thing) when original action performed agent who formed in dative, the meaning expressed in the sentence ordered by the transitive verb. а. Action performed agent is animal, direct object is animal. b. Action performed agent is
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Yassine, Ladjal. "Standardization of a test to evaluate the ability to read and diagnose its difficulties for a child of 7 to 10 years in the Arabic-Algerian linguistic environment." Technium Social Sciences Journal 31 (May 9, 2022): 489–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v31i1.6394.

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The article deals with the psychometric procedural steps for constructing and standardizing a test to assess the reading abilities of the schooled child in the primary stage and diagnose reading disability (dyslexia). The test was standardized on a total sample of 280 male and female students between the ages of 7 to 10 years. based on the dual reading model of Coltheart [1], [2] and the L'Alouette text test by researcher Lefevrais [3], [4].The experimental method was adopted to ascertain the psychometric stages represented mainly in the validity and reliability of the scale items. Which inclu
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Moselhi, Osama. "Schedule compression using the direct stiffness method." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 20, no. 1 (1993): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l93-007.

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This paper presents a new method for critical path (CPM) scheduling that optimizes project duration in order to minimize the project total cost. In addition, the method could be used to produce constrained schedules that accommodate contractual completion dates of projects and their milestones. The proposed method is based on the well-known "direct stiffness method" for structural analysis. The method establishes a complete analogy between the structural analysis problem with imposed support settlement and that of project scheduling with imposed target completion date. The project CPM network
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Ponti, Edoardo Maria, and Silvia Luraghi. "Non-configurationality in diachrony." Diachronic Treebanks 35, no. 3 (2018): 367–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.00007.pon.

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Abstract Non-configurationality is a linguistic property associated with free word order, discontinuous constituents, including NPs, and null anaphora of referential arguments. Quantitative metrics, based both on local networks (syntactic trees and word order within sentences) and on global networks (incorporating the relations within a whole treebank into a shared graph), can reveal correlations among these features. Using treebanks we focus on diachronic varieties of Ancient Greek and Latin, in which non-configurationality tapered off over time, leading to the largely configurational nature
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Awitor, Komla Oscar, Laurent Bernard, Olivier Bonnin, Bernard Coupat, Jean Paul Fournier, and Philippe Verdier. "Article." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 77, no. 2 (1999): 243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v98-237.

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Mercurous chloride (Hg2Cl2), or calomel, was prepared by direct synthesis from commercial mercury and mercuric chloride. The mercuric chloride mass fraction in the synthesized material is particularly small. The mercurous chloride vapor pressure was measured between 353 and 453 K by the Knudsen cell method. In order to obtain the mercurous chloride vapor pressure, we took into account the dissociation in the vapor phase into mercury and mercuric chloride. Our results are compared with those in the literature.Key words: mercurous chloride, calomel, vapor pressure, mass spectrometry, Knudsen cel
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Kurniadi, Edi, Nurul Gusriani, and Betty Subartini. "A Left-Symmetric Structure on The Semi-Direct Sum Real Frobenius Lie Algebra of Dimension 8." CAUCHY 7, no. 2 (2022): 267–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/ca.v7i2.13462.

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Let be the Lie algebra of the semi-direct sum of the real vector space and the Lie algebra of the sets of all real matrices. In this paper, a Frobenius functional is constructed in order for the Lie algebra to be the real Frobenius Lie algebra of dimension 8. Moreover, a bilinear form corresponding to this Frobenius functional is symplectic. Then the obtained symplectic bilinear form induces the left-symmetric algebra structures on . In other words, the Lie algebra is the left-symmetric algebra. In particular, we give the formulas of its left-symmetric algebra structure explicitely. The left-s
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Khan, Nuzhat, Mohamad Anuar Kamaruddin, Usman Ullah Sheikh, and Muhammad Paend Bakht. "Two-fold complex network approach to discover the impact of word-order in Urdu language." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 23, no. 2 (2021): 1039–48. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v23.i2.pp1039-1048.

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This work examines standard Urdu text to confirm impact of word order in the language structure. The complex network approach is used to obtain universal properties of two different word co-occurrence networks. Macro and micro scale two-fold examinations of networks are performed for structure discovery. While preserving the vocabulary size, two networks are generated from same text with and without standard word order. In addition, text networks are benchmarked with a random network to extract global features. Achieved outcomes indicate certain word order in Urdu structure for most of the sen
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