Relevant bibliographies by topics / Direct reconstruction

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Direct reconstruction'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 4 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Direct reconstruction"

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Bystrický, J., C. Lechanoine-LeLuc, and F. Lehar. "Direct reconstruction of." European Physical Journal C 4, no. 4 (1998): 607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100520050231.

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Ballard, Tiffany N. S., Yeonil Kim, Wess A. Cohen, Jennifer B. Hamill, Adeyiza O. Momoh, Andrea L. Pusic, H. Myra Kim, and Edwin G. Wilkins. "Sociodemographic Predictors of Breast Reconstruction Procedure Choice: Analysis of the Mastectomy Reconstruction Outcomes Consortium Study Cohort." Plastic Surgery International 2015 (October 29, 2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/150856.

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Background. To promote patient-centered care, it is important to understand the impact of sociodemographic factors on procedure choice for women undergoing postmastectomy breast reconstruction. In this context, we analyzed the effects of these variables on the reconstructive method chosen. Methods. Women undergoing postmastectomy breast reconstruction were recruited for the prospective Mastectomy Reconstruction Outcomes Consortium Study. Procedure types were divided into tissue expander-implant/direct-to-implant and abdominally based flap reconstructions. Adjusted odds ratios were calculated from logistic regression. Results. The analysis included 2,203 women with current or previous breast cancer and 202 women undergoing prophylactic mastectomy. Compared with women <40 years old with current or previous breast cancer, those 40 to 59 were significantly more likely to undergo an abdominally based flap. Women working or attending school full-time were more likely to receive an autologous procedure than those working part-time or volunteering. Women undergoing prophylactic mastectomy who were ≥50 years were more likely to undergo an abdominal flap compared to those <40. Conclusions. Our results indicate that sociodemographic factors affect the reconstructive procedure received. As we move forward into a new era of patient-centered care, providing tailored treatment options to reconstruction patients will likely lead to higher satisfaction and better outcomes for those we serve.
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Salzberg, C. Andrew. "Direct-to-Implant Breast Reconstruction." Clinics in Plastic Surgery 39, no. 2 (April 2012): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cps.2012.01.001.

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Op de Beeck, Marc, and Dirk Van Dyck. "Direct structure reconstruction in HRTEM." Ultramicroscopy 64, no. 1-4 (August 1996): 153–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3991(96)00006-x.

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Magkos, Sotirios, Andreas Kupsch, and Giovanni Bruno. "Suppression of Cone-Beam Artefacts with Direct Iterative Reconstruction Computed Tomography Trajectories (DIRECTT)." Journal of Imaging 7, no. 8 (August 15, 2021): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jimaging7080147.

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The reconstruction of cone-beam computed tomography data using filtered back-projection algorithms unavoidably results in severe artefacts. We describe how the Direct Iterative Reconstruction of Computed Tomography Trajectories (DIRECTT) algorithm can be combined with a model of the artefacts for the reconstruction of such data. The implementation of DIRECTT results in reconstructed volumes of superior quality compared to the conventional algorithms.
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Rukskul, Pataravit, Waraporn Suvannapruk, and Jintamai Suwanprateeb. "Cranial reconstruction using prefabricated direct 3DP porous polyethylene." Rapid Prototyping Journal 26, no. 2 (September 19, 2019): 278–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rpj-08-2018-0209.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to evaluate the intra- and post-operative performance and safety of direct three dimensional printing (3DP) porous polyethylene implants in cranial reconstruction. Design/methodology/approach Prefabricated porous polyethylene implants were prepared by direct 3DP, and cranioplasty implantation was performed. Postoperative aesthetics, patient satisfaction, firmness of the implant, reactions to the implant and 3D computed tomography (CT) scanning were assessed after 2, 6, 12 and 24 months postoperatively. Findings No complications after surgery were encountered. Excellent aesthetic results were obtained in all cases, and all the patients were satisfied with the reconstruction outcome. Bone density structure was found to ingrowth into these direct 3DP porous polyethylene implants and the content increased with increasing follow-up times. Research limitations/implications This study was a pilot study conducted in a single group and evaluated in a short-term period. The bone formation and ingrowth were indirectly assessed by 3D CT evaluation. Originality/value This work reported the use and evaluation of direct 3DP porous polyethylene in middle- to large-sized cranial reconstructions. It evidently showed the bonding of implants to surrounding tissues which would result in the long-term stability and infection resistance of the implant.
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Perdanasari, Aurelia Trisliana, Amjed Abu-Ghname, Sarth Raj, Sebastian J. Winocour, and Rene D. Largo. "Update in Direct-to-Implant Breast Reconstruction." Seminars in Plastic Surgery 33, no. 04 (October 17, 2019): 264–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1697028.

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AbstractImplant-based reconstruction (IBR) remains the most commonly utilized breast reconstruction option for post-mastectomy patients. IBR can be approached as either a one-stage reconstruction or a two-stage reconstruction. Facilitated by improvements in surgical technology and advanced techniques, one-stage reconstruction, also known as direct-to-implant (DTI) reconstruction, involves the insertion of an implant at the time of mastectomy. The decision to pursue either a DTI or a two-stage reconstruction is based on several factors, including the patient's overall health, expected risk of postoperative complications, and associated costs to both the patient and hospital.
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Magkos, Sotirios, Andreas Kupsch, and Giovanni Bruno. "Direct Iterative Reconstruction of Computed Tomography Trajectories Reconstruction from limited number of projections with DIRECTT." Review of Scientific Instruments 91, no. 10 (October 1, 2020): 103107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0013111.

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WANG, YANFEI, ZAIWEN WEN, ZUHAIR NASHED, and QIYU SUN. "ON DIRECT METHODS FOR TIME-LIMITED SIGNAL AND IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION AND ENHANCEMENT." International Journal of Wavelets, Multiresolution and Information Processing 05, no. 01 (January 2007): 51–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219691307001574.

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The discrete Fourier transform (DFT) can be considered as an observing system, which has an input f, an output F, and a response with additive noise E. In many applications, part of the frequency spectrum/frequency information is missing or unavailable due to the passage of the time-limited signal through a band-limited system, for example, the discrete Fourier system. We suggest improving the resolution of the reconstruction of signals and images using a novel approach for the solution of the discrete Fourier system and by image enhancement. We note that the reconstruction of a time-limited signal can be simply realized by only using either the real part or the imaginary part of the DFT matrix. Therefore, based on the study of the special structure of the real and imaginary parts of the discrete Fourier matrix, a fast direct computational method is developed that utilizes explicit formulas for the truncated singular value decomposition (TSVD) obtained recently by the authors. For improving the resolution of the reconstructions, enhancement by logarithm transform is applied. This fast direct computational method is superior to other direct methods such as LU decomposition, QR decomposition, classical SVD and classical TSVD. The explicit TSVD along with the enhancement can be considered as a useful tool for signal and image reconstructions. Numerical tests for signal and image reconstructions and enhancements are given as well.
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Chu, Carrie K., Matthew J. Davis, Amjed Abu-Ghname, Sebastian J. Winocour, Albert Losken, and Grant W. Carlson. "Implant Reconstruction in Nipple Sparing Mastectomy." Seminars in Plastic Surgery 33, no. 04 (October 17, 2019): 247–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1696988.

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AbstractNipple sparing mastectomy has been popularized in the modern era of breast cancer treatment due to its touted advantages with regard to resultant body image and reconstructive outcome. Implant-based techniques remain the most prevalent means of breast reconstruction. Special considerations regarding patient selection and technique are reviewed for implant reconstruction in the setting of mastectomy with nipple preservation. Applications for prepectoral and direct-to-implant reconstruction are discussed and published outcomes are summarized.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Direct reconstruction"

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Hong, Quanhua Claire. "SAR processing direct spectrum formation and image reconstruction /." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0004/MQ42575.pdf.

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Sanders, James Henry. "Direct stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (dSTORM) imaging of cellular structures." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/direct-stochastic-optical-reconstruction-microscopy-dstorm-imaging-of-cellular-structures(915e2c88-c81a-4b24-ac53-6ab7ffcbf4d8).html.

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The diffraction limit restricts conventional light microscopes to approximately 250 nm laterally and 500 nm axially, these limits being first proposed by Abbe in 1873. Despite this, optical microscopes have found many applications in biological research and single cells that are 10 - 100 um in size. Furthermore by coupling the non-invasive nature of a light microscope with highly sensitive fluorescent probes, fluorescence microscopy has also become a standard imaging technique. Recent advances in fluorescence microscopy now provide a number of methods to circumvent the Abbe diffraction limit, with many techniques becoming prevalent over the last 10 years including direct Stochastic Optical Reconstruction Microscopy (dSTORM). A dSTORM system has been constructed and calibrated using a commercially available inverted florescence microscope and total internal reflection florescence (TIRF) imaging. dSTORM relies on the ability to switch sparse subsets of fluorophores and temporally separate them. Provided the spatial separation is sufficient between any member of a subset, the average error with which the emission can be localized is much less than size of the emission profile itself. The underlying mechanism for this switching is detailed based on the principle of photoinduced electron transfer (PET). The switching characteristics of the common florescent dye Alexa Fluor 568 are investigated and shown to be controlled by a number of factors including the excitation intensity and concentration of the primary thiol cysteamine beta-MEA. A number of parameters are defined, including the dye switching rate, for a given set of physical parameters. U2OS cells are labelled for the microtubule protein Tubulin using immunofluorescent labelling strategies. A direct comparison is made between diffraction limited TIRF images and dSTORM reconstructed images, with an average width for microtubules determined to (58.2 ± 8.1) nm. Further measurements are made by labelling the Rab5 effector Early Endosome Antigen 1 (EEA1). From this the aspect ratio for early endosomes is determined to be 1.68 ± 0.7 with an average radius of (45.8 ± 18.8) nm. The point spatial distribution of EEA1 is investigated by using the linearised form of Ripley's K-function H(r) and the null hypothesis of complete spatial randomness tested. EEA1 is shown to cluster at radius of 58.7 nm on individual endosomes, thought to be due to the well defined binding domains present on early endosomes for EEA1. Further evidence suggests that clustering is also exhibited at another maximum of approximately 500 nm when looking at an ensemble of EEA1 and early endosomes.
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Khomutenko, Bogdan. "Contribution à la Perception Visuelle Basée Caméras Grand Angle pour la Robotique Mobile et Les Véhicules Autonomes." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ECDN0010/document.

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Ce travail de thèse présente un nouveau modèle de projection pour les cameras fisheye, qui est mathématiquement simple et pourtant montre une haute précision une fois appliqué aux caméras réelles. Les propriétés géométriques de ce modèle ont été analysées en utilisant le concept de surface de projection, introduit dans ce travail. En particulier, une inverse analytique de ce modèle a été établie, ainsi qu'une équation implicite des projections de lignes droites. Cette dernière nous a permis de développer une méthode de reconstruction 3D directe basée vision pour les caméras fisheye sans rectifier les images. Cela a été fait grâce à une algorithme de rastérisation de courbes implicites. Cet algorithme de reconstruction nous permet d'employer le Semi-Global Matching pour obtenir une reconstruction 3D précise. Tous ces éléments ont été employés dans un système de localisation visuelle directe avec deux méthodes de recalage d'images : minimisation d'erreur photométrique et maximisation d'information mutuelle. L'étalonnage intrinsèque et extrinsèque d'un robot mobile équipé de caméras fisheye a été considéré et une toolbox d'étalonnage a été développée
This thesis presents a novel projection model for fisheye cameras, which is mathematically simple and yet shows a high precision when applied to real cameras. Geometric properties of the model have been analyzed using the concept of projection surface, introduced in this work. In particular, a closed-form inverse mapping and an implicit equation for straight line projection have been found. This fact has been used to develop a method of direct stereo correspondence on raw fisheye images via rasterization of implicit curve. This correspondence algorithm allows us to apply the Semi-Global Matching algorithm to get an accurate 3D reconstruction using fisheye stereo systems. All these elements have been shown to be applicable to a direct visual localization system with two different methods of image registration: direct photometric error minimization and mutual information maximization. Intrinsic and extrinsic calibration of a mobile robot with fisheye cameras has been considered and a toolbox for such a calibration has been developed
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Lampe, André [Verfasser]. "Three dimensional multicolor direct Stochastic Optical Reconstruction Microscopy and Applications in Membrane Biochemistry / André Lampe." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1126645931/34.

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Qi, Yusheng Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Phase-resolved reconstruction and forecast of nonlinear irregular wave field based on direct numerical simulations." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/111739.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2017.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 241-249).
The problem of phase-resolved reconstruction and forecast of ocean wave field based on measurements is of basic scientific interest and practical importance in ocean science and marine engineering. This capability aids and expands the use and interpretation of field and wave basin measurements, contributing to the study of fundamental wave mechanics. It also expands the operational envelope and improves survivability and efficiency of ships and marine facilities in severe seas. We develop theoretical and computational capabilities to solve this problem, which can be applied to both ocean wave field and wave basin experiments. Given limited wave measurement data, there exists specific space and time domain( s) (the "predictable zone") where the wave-field can be reconstructed and forecasted. In this thesis, using linearized wave theory and reasonable assumptions of the frequency and directional extent of the wave field, we obtain closed-form expressions for (linear) predictable zone PL in terms of set notation involving the individual measurement. We derive and illustrate PL obtained for ("probe") measurements at one or more fixed locations over time, for moving probes, for whole-area wave measurements, and combinations of these. We also consider the problem of optimal deployment of these measurements to maximize the volume of PL in space-time. For J probes, we show that this volume scales as J³ (in contrast to J when the predictable zones of individual measurements are simply summed). With the knowledge of the predictable zone, we develop and validate a high-order reconstruction (HOR) method for the phase-resolved reconstruction of nonlinear wave field given a set of wave measurements. HOR optimizes the amplitude and phase of L free-wave components of the nonlinear wave field, accounting for nonlinear wave interactions up to order M in the evolution to obtain a nonlinear wave field that minimizes the reconstruction error between reconstructed wave field and the given measurements. For a given reconstruction tolerance, L and M are provided in the HOR scheme itself. To demonstrate the validity and efficacy of HOR, we perform extensive tests of general two- and three-dimensional wave fields specified by theoretical Stokes waves, nonlinear simulations, and physical wave fields in tank experiments. The necessary L, for general broad banded wave fields, is shown to be relatively small and substantially less than the free and locked modes needed for the nonlinear evolution. We find that, even for relatively small wave steepness, the inclusion of high-order effects in HOR is important for prediction of wave kinematics not in the measurements. For all the cases we consider, HOR converges to the underlying wave field within a nonlinear spatial-temporal predictable zone PNL (dependent on the measurements and wave nonlinearity). PNL generally extends in time (and space) beyond the measurements, thus obtaining reliable forecast/predictions of the wave field. For linear waves, PNL=PL, verifying the predictable zone theory. With increasing wave nonlinearity, we show that PNL contains and is generally greater than PL. Thus PL provides a (conservative) estimate of PNL when the underlying wave field is not known. For nonlinear steep wave-field, wave breaking plays an important role in the evolution of the wave field. We develop a phenomenological wave breaking model that can be incorporated into the nonlinear evolution engine of HOR to predict breaking onset and simulate proper amount of energy dissipation. Thus HOR can properly reconstruct and forecast nonlinear wave field which may contain breaking events. The breaking model is developed in the spectra domain and based on analysis of simulated two-dimensional wave breaking caused by different wave-wave interaction mechanism, including modulation instability and wave focusing. The developed wave breaking model is calibrated, validated and verified by different wave breaking measurements and excellent agreement is obtained between simulated wave breaking results and measured ones. The wave breaking model can be further used to simulate the locations of breaking events, which is validated statistically by calculating the Phillips statistics. This thesis does not address the issue of wave-body interaction nor the control problem for scale models in the wave basin, but it provides necessary nonlinear whole-field data for intense CFD analysis of wave-body interaction at a level heretofore not possible. The presence of imposed current or wind is not considered at this stage but can be incorporated in the future using the same framework.
by Yusheng Qi.
Ph. D.
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Thomas, Julie Eleanor. "A determination of the W boson mass by direct reconstruction using the DELPHI detector at LEPII." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.299387.

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Vanco, Marek. "A Direct Approach for the Segmentation of Unorganized Points and Recognition of Simple Algebraic Surfaces." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2003. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:ch1-200300486.

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In Reverse Engineering a physical object is digitally reconstructed from a set of boundary points. In the segmentation phase these points are grouped into subsets to facilitate consecutive steps as surface fitting. In this thesis we present a segmentation method with subsequent classification of simple algebraic surfaces. Our method is direct in the sense that it operates directly on the point set in contrast to other approaches that are based on a triangulation of the data set. The reconstruction process involves a fast algorithm for $k$-nearest neighbors search and an estimation of first and second order surface properties. The first order segmentation, that is based on normal vectors, provides an initial subdivision of the surface and detects sharp edges as well as flat or highly curved areas. One of the main features of our method is to proceed by alternating the steps of segmentation and normal vector estimation. The second order segmentation subdivides the surface according to principal curvatures and provides a sufficient foundation for the classification of simple algebraic surfaces. If the boundary of the original object contains such surfaces the segmentation is optimized based on the result of a surface fitting procedure
Im Reverse Engineering wird ein existierendes Objekt aus einer Menge von Oberflächenpunkten digital rekonstruiert. Während der Segmentierungsphase werden diese Punkte in Teilmengen zusammengefügt, um die nachfolgenden Schritte wie Flächenerkennung (surface fitting) zu vereinfachen. Wir präsentieren in dieser Arbeit eine Methode zur Segmentierung der Punkte und die anschließende Klassifikation einfacher algebraischen Flächen. Unser Verfahren ist direkt in dem Sinne, dass es direkt an den Punkten arbeitet, im Gegensatz zu anderen Verfahren, die auf einer Triangulierung der Punktmenge basieren. Der Rekonstruktionsprozess schließt einen neuen Algorithmus zur Berechnung der k-nächsten Nachbarn eines Oberflächenpunktes und Verfahren zur Schätzung der Flächeneigenschaften ersten und zweiten Grades ein. Die normalenbasierte Segmentierung (Segmentierung ersten Grades) liefert eine Aufteilung des Objektes und detekiert scharfe Kanten, sowie flache oder stark gekrümmte Gebiete des Objektes. Ein zentrales Element unserer Methode ist die Wiederholung der Schritte der Segmentierung und der Schätzung der Normalen. Erst die Iteration ermöglicht die Schätzung der Normalen in der benötigten Genauigkeit und die Generierung einer zufriedenstellender Segmentierung. Die Segmentierung zweiten Grades teilt die Oberfläche nach den Hauptkrümmungen auf und bietet eine zuverlässige Grundlage für die Klassifizierung einfacher algebraischen Flächen. Falls der Rand des Ausgangsobjektes solche Flächen enthält, wird der Segmentierungsprozess auf der Grundlage des Ergebnisses der Flächenerkennungsprozedur optimiert
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Khalil, Ali Moussa. "European business interests in Lebanon : an assessment of EU private foreign direct investment in the reconstruction era." Thesis, Durham University, 2000. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4248/.

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The flow of foreign direct investment has long been regarded as the main engine of growth in developing countries. Lebanon has aimed at attracting foreign direct investment to contribute to its economic recovery in the post-civil war period. EU countries were expected to be a major source of investment inflows, partly, due to their rich historical relationship, and partly, as an expected result of the new Euro-Med approach, adopted in the 1990s.This thesis assesses the EU private business interests in Lebanon during the reconstruction period, and investigates to what extent EU business engagements involved FDI. Within this framework, this thesis examines the role of the EU in encouraging the flow of EU private investments into Lebanon. This thesis falls into two parts. The first assesses the history of economic relations between Lebanon and Europe in the modern period, and the development of these relations after the establishment of the EC, examining the role of the latter in reshaping these relations. It also assesses the development of the Lebanese economy since independence from France. In the second part of the thesis, the theoretical framework of FDI is applied to a survey of EU private businesses operating in Lebanon. This helped in answering two questions: what business activities did involve FDI, and why EU firms engagement in FDI was very shallow. The thesis concludes that the lack of FDI activities in Lebanon, whether EU or non-EU, was a result of the lack of comparative location-specific advantages. It also suggests that the Lebanese government should assume a stronger role in improving Lebanon’s comparative advantages in order to attract FDI. The EU should provide substantial help - within the Euro-Med approach - to encourage EU private business investments in the country.
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Trillon, Adrien. "Reconstruction de défauts à partir de données issues de capteurs à courants de Foucault avec modèle direct différentiel." Phd thesis, Ecole centrale de nantes - ECN, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00700739.

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La tomographie par courants de Foucault peut être utilisée pour évaluer la forme et le volume de défauts dans des plaques métalliques de générateur de vapeur de centrale nucléaire. L'objectif du travail présenté est de cartographier la distribution d'une grandeur représentative du défaut, ici la conductivité relative. Ce problème est difficile à résoudre car mal-posé et non-linéaire. Afin de le résoudre un modèle numérique est nécessaire. Nos travaux ont tout d'abord consisté à étudier les modèles directs existants pour choisir le plus adapté à notre cas. Il s'est avéré que les méthodes différentielles, différences finies ou éléments finis, étaient les plus adaptées à notre cas. Une fois que le modèle direct a été choisi, nous avons adapté les méthodes de type contrast source inversion (CSI) à ce modèle, puis proposé un nouveau critère à minimiser. Les méthodes de type CSI sont basées sur la minimisation de l'erreur quadratique pondérée des équations du modèle, observation et couplage. Par construction, elles autorisent une erreur sur ces équations. Il apparaît que les résultats de reconstruction s'améliorent lorsque l'erreur sur l'équation de couplage diminue. Afin de contraindre cette équation en évitant des problèmes de conditionnement, on a eu recours à une technique de Lagrangien augmenté. Enfin, le caractère mal-posé de ce problème peut être contourné en introduisant des informations a priori adéquates notamment sur la forme générale des défauts à reconstruire ainsi que sur les valeurs possibles de la conductivité relative. L'efficacité des méthodes développées est illustrée avec des cas simulés en 2D.
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Lemay-Hébert, Nicolas. "State-building from the outside-in : international administrations and the perils of direct governance." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0046.

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La gouvernance directe par une administration internationale tend à créer une vague contestation locale au state-building conduit de l'extérieur. Dans ce contexte, nos recherches au Kosovo et au Timor-Leste démontrent que la réponse politique, soit la gouvernance directe des "États effondrés", ne semble pas à même de répondre aux défis sociaux posés par la reconstruction des capacités étatiques dans un contexte post-conflit. En d'autres mots, la gouvernance directe par une administration internationale est difficilement compatible avec l'objectif de créer et d'assurer la légitimité d'un projet de state-building conduit de l'extérieur. Si les aspects propres à la légitimité sont initialement mis de côté lors de la conception de la mission et la conduite du state-building sur le terrain, ils tendent néanmoins à réaffirmer leur présence et leur importance au cours de l'intervention. Que ce soit au Kosovo ou au Timor-Leste, l'ONU s'est rapidement retrouvée conronté à une crise de légitimité quant à sa présence sur le terrain. En effet, la légitimité initiale de l'intervention et de l'intervenant s'est rapidement évanouie avec l'exercise du mandat d'administration directe sur le terrain. La contestation sans précédents des acteurs locaux sur le terrain n'a d'égal que le niveau d'autorité effective exercée par l'administration internationale. Cette étude a démontré notamment que le Kosovo et le Timor-Leste représentent des tentatives sans précédents de state-building international, notamment en ce qui a trait à l'autorité déployée sur le terrain par l'acteur international. Dans ce contexte, certains mécanismes de responsabilisation de l'intervenant s'avèrent nécessaires
Direct governance by an international administration tends to create a social backlash in a state-building context. In this regard, the contemporary international administration seems directly related to the mainstream conception of the state, state collapse and state-building. The political response, namely direct governance of “collapsed states,” seems unfit to correctly address the social challenges of postwar state-building. In other words, direct governance of war-torn territories is hardly compatible with the objective of fostering and nurturing legitimacy in an externally-led state-building project. The legitimacy aspects pertaining to state-building, if initially discarded in the setting-up and exercise of the peace mission’s mandate, will find a way to reaffirm themselves throughout the mission. In Kosovo as in Timor-Leste, the UN found itself embroiled in a deep legitimacy crises. Indeed, the missions’ legitimacy quickly withered away with the actual exercise of authority by the mission. The unprecedented contestation and resistance to the UN found in Kosovo and Timor-Leste is correlated with the equally unprecedented level of authority endowed to the peace mission, which translated into direct governance of the territories. This study has demonstrated that both Kosovo and Timor-Leste represent truly unprecedented attempts of state-building, not because of their mandate, but, more importantly, because their mandate has been translated into effective authority on the ground. In this context, accountability mechanisms can be instrumental in assuring a certain degree of trust between the international presence and the local population
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Books on the topic "Direct reconstruction"

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Stroud, W. P. Direct tomographic reconstruction and applications to mining. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1991.

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Stroud, W. P. Direct tomographic reconstruction and applications to mining. Washington, DC: Bureau of Mines, United States Dept. of the Interior, 1990.

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Istituto per la storia della resistenza in provincia di Asti., ed. Storia della Coltivatori diretti nella provincia di Asti, 1945-1955. Alessandria: Edizioni dell'Orso, 1986.

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Foreign Direct Investment in Post Conflict Countries: Opportunities and Challenges. Adonis & Abbey Publishers Ltd, 2010.

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Harrold, Stanley. American Abolitionism: Its Direct Political Impact from Colonial Times into Reconstruction. University of Virginia Press, 2019.

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American Abolitionism: Its Direct Political Impact from Colonial Times into Reconstruction. University of Virginia Press, 2019.

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McCabe, Joshua T. The Great Divergence. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190841300.003.0002.

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Chapter 2 looks at the “great divergence,” when logics of appropriateness were institutionalized in public policies. It shows just how similar all three countries were in the interwar period. Prior to World War II, American, British, and Canadian policymakers held similar views on when it was appropriate to provide direct cash benefits to families with children. Nascent projects for postwar reconstruction changed this in Canada and the UK as each country introduced family allowances in the mid-1940s. Children were recognized for the first time ever as deserving of direct cash benefits according to a new logic of income supplementation. The US on the other hand never introduced family allowances. The unintended result was the noninstitutionalization of the logic of income supplementation for families. The policy legacies established during this period were crucial for shaping later responses to inflation and child poverty.
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Kosch, Michelle. Fichte's Ethics. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198809661.001.0001.

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This book offers a systematic, historically informed reconstruction of Fichte’s ethical theory of the Jena period, highlighting that theory’s very substantial potential for contribution to various contemporary debates. One of Fichte’s most important ideas—that nature can place limits on our ability to govern ourselves, and that anyone who values autonomy is thereby committed to the value of basic research and of the development of autonomy-enhancing technologies—has received little attention in the interpretative literature on Fichte, and has little currency in contemporary ethics. This book is an effort to address both deficits. Beginning from a reconstruction of Fichte’s theory of rational agency, it examines his arguments for the thesis that rational agency so understood must have two constitutive ends: substantive and formal independence. It argues for a novel interpretation of Fichte’s conception of substantive independence, and shows how Fichte’s account of moral duties is derived from the end of substantive independence on that conception. It also argues for a novel interpretation of Fichte’s conception of formal independence, and explains why the usual understanding of this end as providing direct guidance for action must be mistaken. It encompasses a systematic reconstruction of Fichte’s first-order claims in normative ethics and the philosophy of right.
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Dudbridge, Glen. Libraries, Book Catalogues, Lost Writings. Edited by Wiebke Denecke, Wai-Yee Li, and Xiaofei Tian. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199356591.013.11.

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Literature can be seen from two perspectives, contrasting a textual heritage sanctioned by cultural arbiters with a fluid scene in which written culture mutates according to the dynamics of open society. In China, a tradition of imperially sponsored bibliography, library formation, and cataloguing set out to standardize the mass of inherited writing. As libraries moved through cycles of formation, destruction, and reconstruction, they struggled to accommodate new work within traditional frameworks. Classification was an intellectual adventure that developed through two parallel traditions, in seven and four main parts respectively. By the eighth century ce, the four-part system imposed became dominant. Vast amounts of literature lost to direct transmission survived in edited collections that inevitably compromised the integrity of vanished originals. Conversely, finds in tombs, caves, and excavations have recovered a rich harvest of ancient writings, many of them previously unknown. The results have brought those two rival perspectives into direct confrontation.
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Foellmer, Susanne. What Remains of the Witness? Testimony as Epistemological Category. Edited by Mark Franko. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199314201.013.40.

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Eyewitnesses in dance are especially in demand when past events are to be reconstructed. In contrast to documents in the form of videos or photographs, eyewitnesses seem to embody the promise of a more direct and immediate transfer of information. However, memory is often fragmentary, or knowledge of past events is fractured in precisely the areas that are of interest. Witnessing in dance is less defined by the ideal of completing what is missing and is more apt at revealing the gaps that dance as—and in—a reconstruction has always already been confronted with. Witnessing in dance becomes an issue of trust and credibility when what needs to be known is no longer available. It thus follows that bearing witness in dance makes reference to the challenges and complications of witnessing as an epistemological category—not only in artistic contexts, but in juridical and philosophical ones as well.
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Book chapters on the topic "Direct reconstruction"

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Engelbrecht, E., and L. Frommelt. "Direct Exchange in Septic Total Knee Replacement." In Reconstruction of the Knee Joint, 221. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68464-0_29.

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Schultz, Gerrit. "Direct Reconstruction for Cartesian PatLoc Imaging." In Magnetic Resonance Imaging with Nonlinear Gradient Fields, 155–206. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-01134-5_5.

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Schultz, Gerrit. "Direct Reconstruction for Radial PatLoc Imaging." In Magnetic Resonance Imaging with Nonlinear Gradient Fields, 207–33. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-01134-5_6.

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Endesfelder, Ulrike, and Mike Heilemann. "Direct Stochastic Optical Reconstruction Microscopy (dSTORM)." In Methods in Molecular Biology, 263–76. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2080-8_14.

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Schotland, John C. "Direct Reconstruction Methods in Optical Tomography." In Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 1–29. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22990-9_1.

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Rietjens, Mario, Pietro Loschi, and Leonardo Pires Novais Dias. "Immediate Breast Reconstruction (Direct to Implant)." In Breast Cancer, 443–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48848-6_34.

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Miller, Cynthia L. "Variation of direct speech complementizers in Achaemenid Aramaic documents from Fifth Century B.C.E. Egypt." In Variation and Reconstruction, 119. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.268.07mil.

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Tu, Ching-Ting, and Jenn-Jier James Lien. "Facial Occlusion Reconstruction Using Direct Combined Model." In Pattern Recognition, Machine Intelligence and Biometrics, 515–32. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22407-2_20.

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Birch, John G. "Congenital Pseudarthrosis of the Fibula: Direct Surgical Repair." In Limb Lengthening and Reconstruction Surgery Case Atlas, 1–7. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02767-8_360-1.

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Mao, Libing, Jiaxin Wu, Jianhua Zhang, and Shengyong Chen. "Monocular Dense Reconstruction Based on Direct Sparse Odometry." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 442–52. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7305-2_38.

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Conference papers on the topic "Direct reconstruction"

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Hentschel, M. P., A. Lange, and J. Schors. "Direct iterative reconstruction of computed tomography trajectories (DIRECTT)." In Nondestructive Evaulation for Health Monitoring and Diagnostics, edited by Robert E. Geer, Norbert Meyendorf, George Y. Baaklini, and Bernd Michel. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.600888.

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Fienup, James R. "Synthetic-aperture direct-detection coherent imaging." In Unconventional and Indirect Imaging, Image Reconstruction, and Wavefront Sensing 2017, edited by Jean J. Dolne and Rick P. Millane. SPIE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2276949.

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Jiang, Nianjuan, Wen-Yan Lin, Minh N. Do, and Jiangbo Lu. "Direct structure estimation for 3D reconstruction." In 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298881.

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Shtok, Joseph, Michael Elad, and Michael Zibulevsky. "Direct adaptive algorithms for CT reconstruction." In 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: From Nano to Macro (ISBI). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2009.5193013.

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Lee, Kyoung Mu, and C. C. Jay Kuo. "Direct surface reconstruction from textured images." In SPIE's 1993 International Symposium on Optics, Imaging, and Instrumentation, edited by Baba C. Vemuri. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.146621.

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Lu, Chien-Ping, and Eric Mjolsness. "Exterior orientation by direct depth reconstruction." In Photonics for Industrial Applications, edited by David P. Casasent. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.189090.

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Matej, Samuel, Shridhar Jayanthi, Suleman Surti, Margaret E. Daube-Witherspoon, Gerd Muehllehner, and Joel S. Karp. "Efficient 3D TOF PET Reconstruction Using View-Grouped Histo-Images: DIRECT - Direct Image Reconstruction for TOF." In 2006 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nssmic.2006.354231.

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Gravel, Paul, Jean-Paul Soucy, and Andrew J. Reader. "Direct PET reconstruction of regional binding potentials." In 2016 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium, Medical Imaging Conference and Room-Temperature Semiconductor Detector Workshop (NSS/MIC/RTSD). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nssmic.2016.8069457.

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Gong, Kuang, Ciprian Catana, Jinyi Qi, and Quanzheng Li. "Direct patlak reconstruction from dynamic PET using unsupervised deep learning." In The Fifteenth International Meeting on Fully Three-Dimensional Image Reconstruction in Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, edited by Samuel Matej and Scott D. Metzler. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2534902.

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Niu, Xiaofeng, Yongyi Yang, and Miles N. Wernick. "Direct parametric reconstruction of gated dynamic cardiac spect." In 2011 8th IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2011.5872632.

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Reports on the topic "Direct reconstruction"

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Hanson, Allen, Edward Riseman, and Howard Schultz. Ascender 2: Knowledge-Directed Image Understanding for Site Reconstruction. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada392841.

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Striessnig, Erich, Claudia Reiter, and Anna Dimitrova. Global improvements in Years of Good Life since 1950. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/populationyearbook2021.res1.2.

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Human well-being at the national aggregate level is typically measured by GDP per capita, life expectancy or a composite index such as the HDI. A more recent alternative is the Years of Good Life (YoGL) indicator presented by Lutz et al. (2018; 2021). YoGL represents a refinement of life expectancy in which only those person-years in a life table are counted that are spent free from material (1), physical (2) or cognitive limitations (3), while being subjectively perceived as satisfying (4). In this article, we present the reconstruction of YoGL to 1950 for 140 countries. Since life expectancy – as reported by the UN World Population Prospects in fiveyearly steps – forms the basis of our reconstruction, the presented dataset is also available on a five-yearly basis. In addition, like life expectancy, YoGL can be flexibly calculated for different sub-populations. Hence, we present separate YoGL estimates for women and men. Due to a lack of data, only the material dimension can be reconstructed based directly on empirical inputs since 1950. The remaining dimensions are modelled based on information from the more recent past.
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Barhoum, Laila. Still Treading Water: Reviewing six years of the Gaza Reconstruction Mechanism and the dire water situation in the Gaza Strip. Oxfam, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021/7413.

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Barton, Frederick D. Testimony: Statement of Frederick D. Barton, Senior Fellow and Director, Post-Conflict Reconstruction Project, Center for Strategic and International Studies, before the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate on Accelerating Economic Progress in Iraq"". Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada438876.

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