Academic literature on the topic 'Directed'

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Journal articles on the topic "Directed"

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Jakubík, Ján. "Direct product decompositions of directed groups." Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal 39, no. 4 (1989): 618–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21136/cmj.1989.102336.

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Halpin-Healy, Timothy. "Directed polymers versus directed percolation." Physical Review E 58, no. 4 (1998): R4096—R4099. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreve.58.r4096.

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de Graaf, M., A. Schrijver, and P. D. Seymour. "Directed triangles in directed graphs." Discrete Mathematics 110, no. 1-3 (1992): 279–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0012-365x(92)90719-v.

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de Graaf, Maurits. "Directed triangles in directed graphs." Discrete Mathematics 280, no. 1-3 (2004): 219–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2003.11.002.

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MacKay, R. S., S. Johnson, and B. Sansom. "How directed is a directed network?" Royal Society Open Science 7, no. 9 (2020): 201138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.201138.

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The trophic levels of nodes in directed networks can reveal their functional properties. Moreover, the trophic coherence of a network, defined in terms of trophic levels, is related to properties such as cycle structure, stability and percolation. The standard definition of trophic levels, however, borrowed from ecology, suffers from drawbacks such as requiring basal nodes, which limit its applicability. Here we propose simple improved definitions of trophic levels and coherence that can be computed on any directed network. We demonstrate how the method can identify node function in examples including ecosystems, supply chain networks, gene expression and global language networks. We also explore how trophic levels and coherence relate to other topological properties, such as non-normality and cycle structure, and show that our method reveals the extent to which the edges in a directed network are aligned in a global direction.
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Colbourn, Charles J., D. G. Hoffman, and C. A. Rodger. "Directed star decompositions of directed multigraphs." Discrete Mathematics 97, no. 1-3 (1991): 139–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0012-365x(91)90428-5.

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Lerman, I.-C., and P. Kuntz. "Directed Binary Hierarchies and Directed Ultrametrics." Journal of Classification 28, no. 3 (2011): 272–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00357-011-9091-y.

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Wang, Hong. "Disjoint directed cycles in directed graphs." Discrete Mathematics 343, no. 8 (2020): 111927. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2020.111927.

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Perlsman, E., and S. Havlin. "The directed-polymer–directed-percolation transition." Europhysics Letters (EPL) 46, no. 1 (1999): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/epl/i1999-00555-0.

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Knezevic, Milan, and Jean Vannimenus. "On directed interacting animals and directed percolation." Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General 35, no. 12 (2002): 2725–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/35/12/303.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Directed"

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Moriarty, John. "Queues, directed percolation and directed polymers." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.433363.

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Lasen, Ulrik Martin. "Dressing wearing : Movement directed by dress - dress directed by movement." Doctoral thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-11052.

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Contemporary dance and modern ballet often focus on conveying emotions through patterns of movement which may be abstract, obvious, or anywhere in between, supported by music, sound, or spoken words that set the mood. Scenography is typically sparse or confined to the available space, leaving the dancers as the main instrument of communication. This work explores dressing and wearing, with a focus on how garments can inform and direct movement, choreography, and performance, and in turn how movement may inform and contribute to the development of dynamic garments. Through a series of live experiments, ranging from self-instigated performance/video work in collaboration with choreographers and dancers to performances of garment interaction associated with everyday life dressing, the performative, spatial, and interactive properties of garments are explored. The results present alternative models of collaborative interaction related to various aspects of kinaesthetics, choreography, scenography, and performance space, and offer wide-ranging creative potential. The work shows how designers and choreographers can collaborate on performance scenarios within the context of modern ballet and contemporary dance productions, thus creating conceptual garments that influence the design, choreography, and movement pattern based on a re-conception of what it means to dress and to wear. In relation to the act of dressing and undressing, alternative types of garment and ways of wearing and performing were found where garments act as co-choreographers in the development of performances. Moreover, by having wearing and dressing as a form of choreography these acts, act as the co-creator of garments both in our everday lives and on stage. As a consequence, the results also demonstrates how the agency of garments can function as a manuscript in modern dance, and how performance itself redefines the notion of wearing and the concept of garments.
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Williams, Aaron. "Packing Directed Joins." Thesis, University of Waterloo, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/1024.

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Edmonds and Giles conjectured that the maximum number of directed joins in a packing is equal to the minimum weight of a directed cut, for any weighted directed graph. This is a generalization of Woodall's Conjecture (which is still open). Schrijver found the first known counterexample to the Edmonds-Giles Conjecture, while Cornuejols and Guenin found the next two. In this thesis we introduce new counterexamples, and prove that all minimal counterexamples of a certain type have now been found.
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Lee, Vivian Tin-Wai. "User directed prefetching." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ57760.pdf.

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Crawl, Lester Daniel. "Affinity-directed mobility." Diss., Connect to online resource, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3219008.

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Hall, S. A. "Directed homogenous hydrogenation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.355753.

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Singh, Pushpinder 1972-2006. "Failure-directed reformulation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/46197.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science; and, Thesis (B.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1998.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaf 58).<br>by Pushpinder Singh.<br>B.S.<br>M.Eng.
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Pacheco, Carlos Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Directed random testing." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/53297.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2009.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 155-162).<br>Random testing can quickly generate many tests, is easy to implement, scales to large software applications, and reveals software errors. But it tends to generate many tests that are illegal or that exercise the same parts of the code as other tests, thus limiting its effectiveness. Directed random testing is a new approach to test generation that overcomes these limitations, by combining a bottom-up generation of tests with runtime guidance. A directed random test generator takes a collection of operations under test and generates new tests incrementally, by randomly selecting operations to apply and finding arguments from among previously-constructed tests. As soon as it generates a new test, the generator executes it, and the result determines whether the test is redundant, illegal, error-revealing, or useful for generating more tests. The technique outputs failing tests pointing to potential errors that should be corrected, and passing tests that can be used for regression testing. The thesis also contributes auxiliary techniques that post-process the generated tests, including a simplification technique that transforms a, failing test into a smaller one that better isolates the cause of failure, and a branch-directed test generation technique that aims to increase the code coverage achieved by the set of generated tests. Applied to 14 widely-used libraries (including the Java JDK and the core .NET framework libraries), directed random testing quickly reveals many serious, previously unknown errors in the libraries. And compared with other test generation tools (model checking, symbolic execution, and traditional random testing), it reveals more errors and achieves higher code coverage.<br>(cont.) In an industrial case study, a test team at Microsoft using the technique discovered in fifteen hours of human effort as many errors as they typically discover in a person-year of effort using other testing methods.<br>by Carlos Pacheco.<br>Ph.D.
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Laos, Roberto. "Protein directed evolution." Revista de Química, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/99875.

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Evolución dirigida de proteínas: La evolución dirigida es una técnica que nos permite explorar funciones enzimáticas que no son requeridas en el ambiente natural. Esta técnica, simula procesos genéticos naturales y de selección. Esta estrategia se utiliza cuando un diseño racional es muy complicado. Consiste en una repetición de ciclos de diversificación y selección que llevan a la acumulación de mutaciones benéficas. Aquí se presenta dos ejemplos de evolución dirigida con los cuales se ha trabajado directamente: la ADN polimerasa del organismo  Thermus aquaticus usada comúnmente en PCR, y la proteína LacI que regula la expresión de genes usados para el metabolismo de lactosa en E. Coli.<br>Directed evolution allows us to explore protein functionalities not required in the natural environment. It mimics natural genetic processes and selective pressures. This approach is used when the molecular basis is not completely understood and rational design is a difficult task. This approach consists of serial cycles of consecutive diversification and selection which eventually lead to the accumulation of beneficial mutations. Here are presented two cases where directed evolution is used to modify two different proteins: Taq polymerase, enzyme used for DNA extension in PCR, and the LacI repressor protein which regulates gene expression on E.coli.
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Lee, Vivian Tin-Wai 1972 Carleton University Dissertation Computer Science. "User directed prefetching." Ottawa.:, 2000.

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Books on the topic "Directed"

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Directed verdict. Tyndale House, 2009.

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Naoto, Chatani, and Ackermann L, eds. Directed metallation. Springer Verlag, 2007.

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Directed verdict. Tyndale House, 2009.

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Currin, Andrew, and Neil Swainston, eds. Directed Evolution. Springer US, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2152-3.

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Chatani, Naoto, ed. Directed Metallation. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75809-9.

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Acemoglu, Daron. Directed technical change. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001.

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Neathey, Fiona. Self-directed teamworking. Edited by Suff Paul. Eclipse Group, 1997.

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Stockdale, David J. Self-directed teams. Chartered Institute of Building, 1998.

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Mjalli, Adnan Mukhaiber Mahmoud. Stereoselective directed hydroborations. University of Salford, 1986.

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Martin, Agran, ed. Student-directed learning. P.H. Brookes, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Directed"

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Dineen, Seán. "Directed Curves." In Functions of Two Variables. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3250-1_13.

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Burton, S. H. "Directed Writing." In Work Out English GCSE. Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09446-2_6.

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Cohen, Ronald A. "Directed Attention." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_1290.

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Balakrishnan, R., and K. Ranganathan. "Directed Graphs." In A Textbook of Graph Theory. Springer New York, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8505-7_2.

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Gass, Saul I., and Carl M. Harris. "Directed graph." In Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Management Science. Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0611-x_249.

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Cohen, Ronald. "Directed Attention." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56782-2_1290-2.

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Sobczyk, Garret. "Directed Integration." In Clifford (Geometric) Algebras. Birkhäuser Boston, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4104-1_5.

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Cohen, Ronald A. "Directed Attention." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_1290.

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Melnikov, O., V. Sarvanov, R. Tyshkevich, V. Yemelichev, and I. Zverovich. "Directed Graphs." In Kluwer Texts in the Mathematical Sciences. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1514-0_11.

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Kalpazidou, Sophia L. "Directed Circuits." In Stochastic Modeling and Applied Probability. Springer New York, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3929-9_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Directed"

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Charikar, Moses, Konstantin Makarychev, and Yury Makarychev. "Directed metrics and directed graph partitioning problems." In the seventeenth annual ACM-SIAM symposium. ACM Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1109557.1109564.

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Intanagonwiwat, Chalermek, Ramesh Govindan, and Deborah Estrin. "Directed diffusion." In the 6th annual international conference. ACM Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/345910.345920.

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Karttunen, Lauri. "Directed replacement." In the 34th annual meeting. Association for Computational Linguistics, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/981863.981878.

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Liu, Ying, and Selin Aviyente. "Directed network inference using a measure of directed information." In 2010 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2010.5495654.

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Gelderloos, Lieke, Grzegorz Chrupała, and Afra Alishahi. "Learning to Understand Child-directed and Adult-directed Speech." In Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.1.

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Oyama, E., T. Maeda, and S. Tachi. "Goal-directed property of online direct inverse modeling." In Proceedings of the IEEE-INNS-ENNS International Joint Conference on Neural Networks. IJCNN 2000. Neural Computing: New Challenges and Perspectives for the New Millennium. IEEE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2000.860802.

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Laskowski, Paul, Benjamin Johnson, and John Chuang. "User-directed routing." In the 3rd international workshop. ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1403027.1403029.

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Pelzer, Bjorn, Lisa Kaati, and Nazar Akrami. "Directed Digital Hate." In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isi.2018.8587396.

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Falk, Rachel, Harry Max, Denise Minter, et al. "Art-directed technology." In the conference. ACM Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1103900.1103913.

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Kriz, Sarah, Gregory Anderson, and J. Gregory Trafton. "Robot-directed speech." In Proceeding of the 5th ACM/IEEE international conference. ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1734454.1734554.

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Reports on the topic "Directed"

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Garrett, J., J. Hagan, and J. Wong. Directed ARP. RFC Editor, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1433.

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Moore, Harry L., and Jr. Directed Energy Assessment. Defense Technical Information Center, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada395946.

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Acemoglu, Daron. Directed Technical Change. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8287.

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Shao, Zhong, and Valery Trifonov. Type-Directed Continuation Allocation. Defense Technical Information Center, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada436476.

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Duffie, Darrell, Lei Qiao, and Yeneng Sun. Dynamic Directed Random Matching. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21731.

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Furst, Eric M. Directed Self-Assembly of Nanodispersions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1105006.

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Wright, Randall, Philipp Kircher, Benoit Julîen, and Veronica Guerrieri. Directed Search: A Guided Tour. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23884.

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Dew-Becker, Ian, and Charles Nathanson. Directed Attention and Nonparametric Learning. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23917.

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Sinclair, Michael B., Julie A. Last, Andrea Lynn Slade, et al. Nanomaterials for directed energy transfer. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/882541.

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Dayton, Thomas, Charles Beason, M. K. Hitt, Walter Rogers, and Michael Cook. Biological Effects of Directed Energy. Defense Technical Information Center, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada408809.

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