Relevant bibliographies by topics / Direction par objectifs

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Direction par objectifs'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 3 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Direction par objectifs"

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Delavallée, Eric. "La direction par les objectifs, et après ?" L'Expansion Management Review N° 117, no. 2 (2005): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/emr.117.0083.

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Telles, Patricia Delayti. "Direction : Rome - détails d’un trajet entre Lisbonne et Gênes à la fin du Settecento." Palíndromo 14, no. 33 (2022): 190–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.5965/2175234614332022190.

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À la fin du XVIIIe siècle, Rome domine encore les rêves et les objectifs des artistes européens. Ils partent de Paris, de Londres, mais aussi de villes moins étudiées par l’histoire de l’art canonique, comme Lisbonne et Madrid, ou même Marseille, Barcelone ou Saragosse. Par l’énumération détaillée de ses arrêts entre Lisbonne et la « Ville éternelle », l’itinéraire terrestre du prêtre portugais Anastacio de Santa Clara, publié pour la première fois en 1791, fondé sur son expérience personnelle, nous permet de retracer certains de ces itinéraires, usuels mais moins connus - car partant des conf
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Archambault, Hélène Louise, and Gabriel Dumouchel. "Compétences professionnelles et transfert des apprentissages des directions d’établissement en formation universitaire : une exploration franco-manitobaine." Canadian Journal of Education/Revue canadienne de l'éducation 44, no. 1 (2021): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.53967/cje-rce.v44i1.3573.

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Cette recherche a pour objectifs d’identifier les compétences professionnelles développées par des étudiants ayant suivi le programme de maîtrise en éducation avec spécialisation en administration scolaire de l’Université de Saint-Boniface et de distinguer les conditions facilitantes et inhibantes au transfert des apprentissages. Pour ce faire, cette recherche utilise une méthodologie qualitative centrée sur le journal de bord et l’entrevue individuelle semi-dirigée. Les résultats indiquent qu’un ensemble de compétences professionnelles développées par les directions d’établissement scolaire e
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Donzelot, Jacques, and Catherine Mével. "La participation : entre construction d’un pouvoir et accomplissement d’un devoir. Les corporations de développement communautaire et le développement social urbain." Lien social et Politiques, no. 48 (June 28, 2004): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/007893ar.

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Résumé Les politiques américaine et française en direction des zones urbaines défavorisées sont conduites à travers des formules d’action qui divergent par leurs modalités organisationnelles et leurs objectifs stratégiques, mais se rejoignent par le rôle qu’elles accordent à la participation des habitants. Cet article propose une comparaison entre la formule américaine des corporations de développement communautaire (CDC) et la formule française du développement social urbain (DSU). Distincts par leurs structures et par leurs ambitions, les deux dispositifs se rapprochent toutefois par l’égale
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Engelberts, Marie-Thérèse, and Pierre Dominicé. "L’hôpital comme autre lieu de formation." La prise en charge communautaire de la santé, no. 1 (January 28, 2016): 131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1034836ar.

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L’Hôpital de gériatrie de Genève a instauré un programme de formation continue du personnel infirmier sur le lieu de travail. La formation a donc pu devenir réellement le reflet des demandes des soignants. L’intervention a rassemblé des représentants de l’ensemble du personnel des services concernés. Animation, utilisation du film, analyse institutionnelle caractérisent cette action collective de formation. Un des objectifs est de travailler à la définition d’un cadre de négociation avec la direction qui soit en rapport avec l’ensemble des demandes faites par les services afin que les réponses
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Workman, Carole. "Horizontalité et gestion publique." Canadian Journal of Political Science 38, no. 1 (2005): 234–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423905240106.

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Horizontalité et gestion publique., Jacques Bourgault (sous la direction de), Québec : Les Presses de l'Université Laval, 2002, 355 p.Le livre “ Horizontalité et gestion publique ” par Jacques Bourgault a pour objectif de démontrer que la gestion horizontale peut prendre diverses formes et évoluer différemment selon les intervenants, la nature du projet, l'animation du projet et maints autres facteurs. Ce livre peut se diviser en trois parties. La première partie présente une analyse de la gestion horizontale, son émergence et son évolution, ses différences par rapport à la gestion de projet e
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Mévellec, Anne. "Gouverner par les instruments." Canadian Journal of Political Science 39, no. 2 (2006): 445–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423906339984.

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Gouverner par les instruments., Pierre Lascoumes et Patrick Le Galès (sous la direction de), Paris : Presses de sciences Po, collection Gouvernances, 2004, 370 p.Dans un contexte où l'analyse des politiques publiques est devenue un axe majeur de la science politique française, cet ouvrage collectif propose de placer les instruments au cœur de la sociologie de l'État et du gouvernement. Il s'agit, selon les termes de Patrick Le Galès, grâce à une sociologie politique des instruments, de “ mettre en évidence les enjeux de pouvoir, les processus de naturalisation et de dépolitisation, de légitima
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Barreau, Jocelyne, and Angélique Ngaha. "L’impact des positionnements des négociateurs sur le contenu d’un accord-cadre international." Articles 67, no. 1 (2012): 76–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1008196ar.

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Résumé La conclusion d’accords-cadres internationaux (ACI) est en pleine expansion depuis le début des années 2000. Mais comment s’explique l’hétérogénéité des contenus de ces accords ? En l’absence de tout cadre juridique, certains accords définissent succinctement des principes généraux dont l’application devra être négociée dans chacune des filiales, d’autres détaillent précisément des normes substantives applicables dans toutes les entités du groupe. Dans cet article, nous focalisons notre analyse sur les dispositions portant sur la fonction « ressources humaines », c’est-à-dire sur les rè
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Grandjean-Rucar, Odile. "Difficile réconciliation en France entre logique de rentabilité du secteur médico-social et démarche éthique souhaitée par les patients." Revue Organisations & territoires 27, no. 3 (2018): 75–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1522/revueot.v27n3.941.

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Les lois françaises de 1982 à 2016 ont élaboré un cadre contraignant pour le secteur médico-social, également incité à se comporter de façon éthique et responsable. Deux logiques se sont affrontées : rentabilité versus recherche de satisfaction des patients. La divergence entre les objectifs des soignants et des gestionnaires s’est d’autant plus amplifiée que les usagers contestent la légitimité des dépenses publiques. Les innovations technologiques favorisent la connaissance des attentes des patients. Le processus devrait être ascendant (des besoins et attentes des patients vers la direction)
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Piney, Cécile, Adelaide Nascimento, and Corinne Gaudart. "Pilotage par la performance au quotidien dans une administration publique: conséquences sur les conditions de vie au travail des cadres de proximité et des agents encadrés." Hors-thème 70, no. 4 (2016): 766–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1034903ar.

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Une grande administration publique a souhaité comprendre l’incidence de son pilotage par la performance sur les conditions de vie au travail, notamment grâce à l’utilisation d’indicateurs. D’après la littérature, il n’existe pas une forme de performance, mais différentes performances dont les critères d’évaluation sont sélectionnés en fonction de la stratégie adoptée par l’organisation. L’application du pilotage par la performance dépend du choix des outils de mesure. Entre direction et agents, les cadres de proximité traduisent les objectifs de performance en missions concrètes. La façon de p
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Direction par objectifs"

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Beaurivage, Martin. "La gestion par résultats à la Société de coopération pour le développement international." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1999.

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Nocenti, Brice. "Métamorphoses de l'État productiviste. Le management public du fordisme au néolibéralisme, saisi à partir de ses savoirs de gouvernement." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCC075.

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À la fin des années 1910, Max Weber écrivait : « Avant tout, dans la vie quotidienne, la domination est administration. » S'il revenait un siècle plus tard, il reformulerait : « La domination est gestion. » Comment comprendre, du point de vue d'une histoire des bureaucraties publiques et privées, l'invasion actuelle des services publics par des techniques managériales ? Cette thèse de sociologie historique du management public a pour objet l'émergence dans l'entreprise et la diffusion dans l'État de plusieurs dispositifs de gestion en France de 1945 à nos jours. Plutôt que de se contenter pare
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April, Daniel, and Daniel April. "Supervision pédagogique en contexte de gestion axée sur les résultats : pratiques de membres de la direction d'établissement d'enseignement accompagnés en communauté d'apprentissage." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35002.

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Tableau d’honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales, 2018-2019.<br>Tableau d’honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales, 2018-2019.<br>La réussite scolaire présuppose une délimitation claire des responsabilités des acteurs du système de l’éducation, un suivi des apprentissages des élèves et, si nécessaire, l’apport de réajustements aux pratiques pédagogiques. Une absence de responsabilité et d’imputabilité pourrait nuire aux progrès en matière d’éducation et venir cristalliser les pratiques préjudiciables dans les systèmes éducatifs (UNESCO, 2017). Dans
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Faye, Pascal Waly. "Analyse des opinions et des perceptions des enseignants et des directeurs d'établissement sur l'implantation de la gestion axée sur les résultats dans les établissements scolaires québécois." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28175.

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Les représentations des acteurs de première ligne sur l'implantation de la gestion axée sur les résultats (GAR) dans les établissements sont encore peu documentées au Québec. Pourtant, l'enjeu de la cohérence hiérarchique dans l'implantation (Lessard et al., 2008, 2009; Maroy et al., 2013; Martin et Jobin, 2004; Muller, 2000; Ozga, 2009) est fondamental, pour la GAR qui vise la réussite du plus grand nombre (Gosselin et Lessard, 2007). Ainsi, l'opinion des acteurs de première ligne doit aussi être considérée dans l'implantation (Bourgault, 2004; Carpentier, 2012; Emery et al., 2008) et l'évalu
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Aouag, Sofiane. "Individualisation de l'apprentissage dans un Système Tuteur Intelligent : cas de l'apprentissage de la lecture dans un système AMICAL." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00658846.

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Le problème traité dans cette thèse concerne l'individualisation de l'apprentissage dans un Système Tutoriel Intelligent dédié à l'apprentissage de la lecture pour les enfants en CP. On considère que l'individualisation de l'apprentissage est à la charge des agents rationnels qui se basent sur le modèle de l'apprenant pour intervenir sur les trois niveaux de l'individualisation : -individualisation de l'objectif de la prochaine session d'apprentissage, -individualisation de la séquence de situations didactiques types (plan d'enseignement) pour cet objectif, et enfin, -individualisation de l'ac
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Lopes, Luis. "Étude exploratoire portant sur les obstacles aux objectifs organisationnels dans le management public." Mémoire, 2010. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3626/1/M11623.pdf.

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Parmi les éléments qui procurent de la performance au sein d'une organisation, la réalisation des objectifs organisationnels est identifiée par de nombreux articles. En effet, plusieurs articles et modèles sont présents dans la littérature concernant les meilleures pratiques pour la réalisation des objectifs. Or, à propos des obstacles à la réalisation des objectifs, les articles sont limités et les modèles inexistants. Cette étude vise à atteindre deux buts. Le premier but est de démontrer l'existence de cinq catégories d'obstacles auxquels font face les cadres et les gestionnaires dans la ré
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Yuan, Pei-Hsuan, and 袁佩瑄. "A Study on Monitoring of Nearby Objects around a Video Surveillance Car with a Pair of Two-camera Omni-directional Imaging Devices." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/88844027893696474234.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>多媒體工程研究所<br>98<br>Vision-based methods for video surveillance via the use of a pair of two-camera omni-directional imaging devices affixed on the roof of a video surveillance car are proposed. First, a space mapping method is used to construct the so-called pano-mapping tables of the pairs of two-camera omni-directional imaging devices. By the mapping tables and corresponding points of two omni-images, a method for converting the coordinates of the points between the image coordinate system and the world coordinate system is proposed. To see the environment around the video sur
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Books on the topic "Direction par objectifs"

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The human side of management: Management by integration and self-control. Lexington Books, in association with University Associates, San Diego, Calif., 1987.

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Nager, Norman R. Public relations: Management by objectives. University Press of America, 1991.

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To the point: A blueprint for good targets : report of the Social Market Foundation Commission on the use of targets in public services. Social Market Foundation, 2005.

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Sacré, Régis. Manager efficacement un groupe projet en conception. AFNOR, 2001.

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Gestion par résultats: Concepts et pratiques de gestion de la performance des organisations de l'État. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2017.

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Richardson, Reed C. Collective bargaining by objectives: A positive approach. 2nd ed. Prentice-Hall, 1985.

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McConkey, Dale D. How to manage by results. American Management Association, 1986.

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e, E. ric Delavalle. Quand fixer des objectifs ne suffit plus!: Quel management pour obtenir le meilleur de ses collaborateurs. E ditions d'Organisation, 2006.

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Management and organisational behaviour. 8th ed. Financial Times Prentice Hall, 2007.

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Management and organisational behaviour. 3rd ed. Pitman, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Direction par objectifs"

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Cabaret, Pierre-Antoine, Thomas Howard, Claudio Pacchierotti, Marie Babel, and Maud Marchal. "Perception of Spatialized Vibrotactile Impacts in a Hand-Held Tangible for Virtual Reality." In Haptics: Science, Technology, Applications. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06249-0_30.

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AbstractInformative and realistic haptic feedback significantly enhances virtual reality (VR) manipulation. In particular, vibrotactile feedback (VF) can deliver diverse haptic sensations while remaining relatively simple. This has made it a go-to solution for haptics within hand-held controllers and tangible props for VR. However, VF in hand-helds has solely focused on monolithic vibration of the entire hand-held device. Thus, it is not clear to what extent such hand-held devices could support the delivery of spatialized information within the hand. In this paper, we consider a tangible cylindrical handle that allows interaction with virtual objects extending beyond it. This handle is fitted with a pair of vibrotactile actuators with the objective of providing in-hand spatialized cues indicating direction and distance of impacts. We evaluated its capability for rendering spatialized impacts with external virtual objects. Results show that it performs very well for conveying an impact’s direction and moderately well for conveying an impact’s distance to the user.
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Vanraes, Arne. "A Pulse Before Shelf Life: Literary Advice on Notebook-Writing as Event." In New Directions in Book History. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53614-5_10.

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AbstractThis contribution analyzes guidebooks that deal specifically with keeping a writer’s notebook, a process-document that may elude the common association of creative writing with its published literary commodities. Creative writing’s pedagogical question “can it be taught?” is complicated since this “it” is so poorly codified by the notebook. I consider three groupings of advice in the notebook-guidebooks in relation to that complexity and discuss their uselessness where writing invents part of its pedagogical needs only in the process of its own happening. Firstly, the guidebooks take on a radical process-pedagogical approach. They promote a kind of irresolute and unpredictable (“end-less”) writing that discovers its objects in the event of their coming-to-be, instead of hypothesizing them beforehand. Note-taking appears here as a self-creative event rather than a preplanned act—a means without an end. Secondly, rather than providing poietic writing recipes, the guidebooks give advice on writerly attitudes or dispositions. The elements of art are presented as existing latently in the world and the practice of note-keeping orients their drawing-out and literary becoming since its technology straddles the contextual and the textual (“creative receptivity”). Thirdly, when addressing the move from the notebook’s writing-for-writing’s sake toward an eventual literary commodity, the guidebooks resist concluding writing’s “invention phase” absolutely. Rereading and rewriting in the notebook continue to inform events that exceed and requalify the intermediate junctures of the literary work’s development (“besideness”).
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Wang, Xinyuan, Rosa Lasaponara, Lei Luo, et al. "Digital Heritage." In Manual of Digital Earth. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9915-3_17.

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Abstract Natural and cultural heritage, the common wealth of human beings, are keys to human understanding of the evolution of our planet and social development. The protection and conservation of natural and cultural heritage is the common responsibility of all mankind. Spatial information technology provides a new applied theory and tool for the protection and utilization of natural and cultural heritage. This chapter is divided into four parts. The first part elaborates the connotation of digital heritage, the differences and connections between digital heritage and physical heritage, the technology of digital heritage formation and the research objectives and content of digital heritage. Parts 2 and 3 discuss the contents and methods of digital natural heritage and cultural heritage, respectively, and some practical case studies. In the fourth part, the future development trends of digital heritage research in protection and utilization are described, as well as six research directions that deserve attention.
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Tucci, Fabrizio. "The Green Building Approach: Recent Initiatives in the Evolving Italian Scenario." In Future City. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71819-0_20.

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AbstractSeveral analyses and reports on sustainable design are pointing worldwide in the direction of what is known as the ‘Green Building’ approach: an integrated, multi-sectoral approach to the implementation of improvements that aim to increase levels of well-being, social inclusion and long-lasting development in cities, on the basis of most urgent aspects of environmental quality, efficiency and circularity of resources, in a climate change scenario. In Italy, in 2017, the ‘Future City Manifesto’ was launched as part of the initiatives of the Italian General States of the Green Economy in Architecture, aiming at mainstreaming the Green Building approach within the international Green City Network. The objective of this chapter is to present and discuss recent initiatives in the field of sustainable architecture and green economy in Italy, pointing at innovative processes, strategies, methods and tools in a Green Building approach, suitable to activate policy actions and foster significant results as regards future green growth and urban development.
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Eloy, Florence, Stéphane Bonnéry, Samuel Coavoux, et al. "Chapitre V. Éduquer à l’art, éduquer par l’art : multiplicité des enjeux de la culture en direction des enfants et brouillage des objectifs." In Comment la culture vient aux enfants : repenser les médiations. Ministère de la Culture - DEPS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/deps.eloy.2021.01.0161.

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Dennett, Anne. "1. Introducing constitutions and public law." In Public Law Directions. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198807315.003.0001.

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This introductory chapter provides an overview of the idea and importance of constitutions. A constitution is essentially a rulebook for how a state is run, and its function is to impose order and stability; to allocate power, rights, and responsibility and control the power of the state. Indeed, a state's constitution sets out the structure and powers of government and the relationship between individuals and the state, and a balanced constitution ensures a balance of power between the institutions of government. New constitutions can arise either through a process of evolution or as an act of deliberate creation. The chapter then considers the UK constitution. Public law is a fundamentally important part of the UK's national law and is the law about government and public administration. It places limitations on the power of the state through objective, independent controls. It is also known as ‘constitutional and administrative law’.
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Dennett, Anne. "1. Introducing constitutions and public law." In Public Law Directions. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198870579.003.0001.

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This introductory chapter provides an overview of the idea and importance of constitutions. A constitution is essentially a rulebook for how a state is run, and its function is to impose order and stability; to allocate power, rights, and responsibility; and control the power of the state. Indeed, a state’s constitution sets out the structure and powers of government and the relationship between individuals and the state, and a balanced constitution ensures a balance of power between the institutions of government. New constitutions can arise either through a process of evolution or as an act of deliberate creation. The chapter then considers the UK constitution. Public law is a fundamentally important part of the UK’s national law and is the law about government and public administration. It places limitations on the power of the state through objective, independent controls. It is also known as ‘constitutional and administrative law’.
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Gregory, Alex. "What is Desire-as-Belief?" In Desire as Belief. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198848172.003.0002.

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This chapter explains some basic assumptions and terminology and then introduces desire-as-belief—the view that our desires are a subset of our beliefs. The view is explained in part by an analogy to a natural view about the nature of disbelief, and that analogy helps fend off an initial objection to the view stemming from the distinction between two directions of fit. The chapter goes on to describe some simple attractions of desire-as-belief and also defends it from some further initial objections, such as the worry that inconsistent beliefs are irrational whereas inconsistent desires need not be, and a more general concern about how desire-as-belief relates to Plato’s distinction between Reason and passion.
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Nail, Thomas. "Conclusion." In Theory of the Object. Edinburgh University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474487924.003.0020.

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This chapter discusses how hybrid objects of today are all around us, which are forcing us to rethink the nature and relationship between movement and objects. This book aimed to make three main contributions to the philosophy, history, and science of objects. Therefore, this chapter concludes the ideas of each of the three including: Part I: The Kinetic Object, Part II: History of the Object, and Part III: The Contemporary Object. It also discusses limitations and future directions concerning these topics.
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Cabrelli, David. "13. Part-Time and Fixed-Term Work." In Employment Law in Context. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198840312.003.0013.

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This chapter examines the policies that have been adopted to strike a balance between the twin objectives of labour market flexibility and enhanced job quality in the context of the regulation of part-time work and fixed-term work. It discusses the benefits and drawbacks of part-time and fixed-term working: for workers the flexibility which accompanies such positions can enable them to secure working hours that are tailored around their domestic and social responsibilities; however, such work often comes at a cost in terms of low pay, low status, and insecurity. These working patterns are attractive to employers as they generate cost efficiencies. The chapter evaluates the equal treatment regimes contained in the Part-Time Workers Regulations and the Fixed-Term Employees Regulations. In so doing, it addresses the Framework Agreement and Directive on Part-time Work and the Agreement on Fixed-term Work and the Fixed-term Work Directive.
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Conference papers on the topic "Direction par objectifs"

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Arni, R. K., and S. K. Gupta. "Manufacturability Analysis for Solid Freeform Fabrication." In ASME 1999 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc99/dfm-8903.

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Abstract This paper describes a systematic approach to analyzing manufacturability of parts produced using Solid Freeform Fabrication (SFF) processes with flatness, parallelism and perpendicularity tolerance requirements on the planar faces of the part. SFF processes approximate objects using layers, therefore the part being produced exhibits stair-case effect. The extent of this stair-case effect depends on the angle between the build orientation and the face normal. Therefore, different faces whose direction normal is oriented differently with respect to the build direction may exhibit diffe
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Brika, Salah Eddine, Justin Mezzetta, Mathieu Brochu, and Yaoyao Fiona Zhao. "Multi-Objective Build Orientation Optimization for Powder Bed Fusion by Laser." In ASME 2017 12th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference collocated with the JSME/ASME 2017 6th International Conference on Materials and Processing. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2017-2796.

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This paper proposes an integrated approach to determine optimal build orientation for Powder bed fusion by laser (PBF-L), by simultaneously optimizing mechanical properties, surface roughness, the amount of support structure and build time-cost. Experimental data analysis has been used to establish the objective functions for different mechanical properties and surface roughness. Geometry analysis of the part has been used to estimate the needed support structure and thus evaluate the build time and cost. Normalized weights are assigned to different objectives depending on their relative impor
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Tummala, Yashwanth, Mary Frecker, Aimy Wissa, and James E. Hubbard. "Design Optimization of a Twist Compliant Mechanism With Nonlinear Stiffness." In ASME 2013 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2013-3031.

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A contact aided compliant mechanism called twist compliant mechanism is presented in this paper. This mechanism has nonlinear stiffness when it is twisted in both directions along its axis. The inner core of the mechanism is responsible for its flexibility in one twisting direction. The contact surfaces of the cross-members and compliant sectors are responsible for its high stiffness in the opposite direction. A twist compliant mechanism with desired twist angle and stiffness can be designed by choosing the right thickness of its cross-members, thickness of the core and thickness of its sector
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Zhao, Wei, and Xiaoping Qian. "Mathematical Morphology in Multi-Dexel Representation." In ASME 2009 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2009-87722.

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Mathematical morphology provides a set-theoretic approach for spatial structure analysis and is particularly useful for describing the spatial relationship between a tool under motion and the part surface. However, its usage in three-dimension has so far been limited in part due to its computational complexity. This paper presents a multi-dexel based computer implementation of morphology operations. Three dimensional objects (tools and parts) are represented as collections of dexels (depth elements) in multiple directions. Morphology operations such as dilation and erosion are then converted t
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Chen, Hongrui, Kate S. Whitefoot, and Levent Burak Kara. "Concurrent Build Direction, Part Segmentation, and Topology Optimization for Additive Manufacturing Using Neural Networks." In ASME 2022 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2022-90050.

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Abstract We propose a neural network-based approach to topology optimization that aims to reduce the use of support structures in additive manufacturing. Our approach uses a network architecture that allows the simultaneous determination of an optimized: (1) part segmentation, (2) the topology of each part, and (3) the build direction of each part that collectively minimize the amount of support structure. Through training, the network learns a material density and segment classification in the continuous 3D space. Given a problem domain with prescribed load and displacement boundary condition
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M. Júnior, José Martônio L. de, Mariana da C. Carneiro Araújo, Agebson R. Façanha, Windson Viana, and Jaime Sánchez. "Uma ferramenta para a customização de ambientes virtuais para práticas de Orientação e Mobilidade." In Simpósio Brasileiro de Sistemas Multimídia e Web. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/webmedia_estendido.2022.227254.

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People who are blind (PwBs) can encounter barriers when doing tasks that require spatial representation (e.g., discerning the spot they are in, establishing the position of people and objects in a physical space, determining a direction to follow). Orientation and Mobility (O&amp;M) is a special education area in which teachers nurture the development of PwBs’ abilities such as space recognition, self-protection, and mind maps building about their surroundings. Following researchers that include virtual environments in the O&amp;M learning process, this paper brings a report about the research
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McLeod, Roger D. "Some operating principles and primary functions of cones." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1985.tuz4.

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Radially outward-flowing, positively charged ionic current flowing through their bilayer double membrane side can enable cones or the rods they bias to distinguish electric vectors in opposed directions. This acts like a semicylindrical, out-ward-directed diode. Ionic current modulation is proportional to the membrane-rectified electric field. A positive reference direction and its radially reversed sense serve to complete an opposition pair for positive-negative purposes that is the opposition pair which is the physical basis of all the psychophysical data from color opponency. Two separate s
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Mojahedi, Mahdi, Mohammad Taghi Ahmadian, Keikhosrow Firoozbakhsh, and Ahmad Barari. "Oscillatory Behavior of the Nonlinear Clamped-Free Beam Microgyroscopes Under Electrostatic Actuation and Detection." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-62214.

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Vibratory Micromachined gyroscopes use suspending mechanical parts to measure rotation. They have no gyratory component that require bearings, and for this reason they can be easily miniaturized and batch production using micromachining methods. They operate based on the energy interchange between two modes of structural vibration. The objective of this paper is to study the oscillatory behavior of an electrostatically actuated vibrating microcantilever gyroscope with proof mass at its end. In the modelling, the effects of different nonlinearities, fringing field and base rotation are consider
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Ning, Ke, Lingxi Xie, Fei Wu, and Qi Tian. "Polar Relative Positional Encoding for Video-Language Segmentation." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/132.

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In this paper, we tackle a challenging task named video-language segmentation. Given a video and a sentence in natural language, the goal is to segment the object or actor described by the sentence in video frames. To accurately denote a target object, the given sentence usually refers to multiple attributes, such as nearby objects with spatial relations, etc. In this paper, we propose a novel Polar Relative Positional Encoding (PRPE) mechanism that represents spatial relations in a ``linguistic'' way, i.e., in terms of direction and range. Sentence feature can interact with positional embeddi
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SKAČKAUSKIENĖ, Ilona, and Jurga VESTERTĖ. "SERVICE MODULARISATION COMPATIBILITY TO ORGANISATIONAL OBJECTIVES." In International Scientific Conference „Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering". Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2021.583.

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Purpose – the article aims to explore how service modularisation objectives are compatible with organisa- tional objectives. Research methodology – the paper is a part of continuous research. It takes a conceptual approach and integrates rele- vant literature to develop a framework on the potential avenues to create a decision-support tool that assists in service modularity planning. The research proceeds with evidence from the peer-reviewed literature. The relevant literature was identified through “pearl growing” and citation chasing techniques using the assembled body of topic literature fr
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Reports on the topic "Direction par objectifs"

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CIE. CIE 234:2019 (ES) Guía para un plan director de iluminación urbana. International Commission on Illumination, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.25039/tr.234.2019.es.

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El objetivo de esta publicación es proporcionar orientación sobre los objetivos y principios subyacentes relativos a aspectos de la iluminación del paisaje nocturno urbano. Se tratan los elementos visuales, organizativos, ambientales y técnicos de estos aspectos de la planificación urbana. Esta guía identifica los criterios de planificación del alumbrado que deben tenerse en cuenta a la hora de tomar iniciativas en relación con el alumbrado nuevo o existente en zonas urbanas, o en aglomeraciones urbanas de nueva planificación. Se ofrecen orientaciones tanto sobre los aspectos funcionales como
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Willits, Daniel H., Meir Teitel, Josef Tanny, Mary M. Peet, Shabtai Cohen, and Eli Matan. Comparing the performance of naturally ventilated and fan-ventilated greenhouses. United States Department of Agriculture, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2006.7586542.bard.

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The objectives of this project were to predict the performance of naturally and fan-ventilated greenhouses as a function of climate, type of crop, evaporative cooling and greenhouse size, and to estimate the effects of the two cooling systems on yield, quality and disease development in the different crops under study. Background In the competitive field of greenhouse cultivation, growers and designers in both the US and Israel are repeatedly forced to choose between naturally ventilated (NV) and fan ventilated (FV) cooling systems as they expand their ranges in an effort to remain profitable.
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Leis, Sherry, and Lloyd Morrison. Plant community trends at Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve: 1998–2018. National Park Service, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2294512.

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The Heartland Inventory and Monitoring Network monitors plant communities at Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve and evaluates a variety of environmental variables that affect vegetation patterns, including climate and ecological disturbances such as fire and grazing. Here we report on 2002–2018 trends in management actions (fire and grazing) and key plant community indicators. Temperature has increased over the past 50 years in the region. Precipitation and a standardized precipitation-evapotranspiration index included a high degree of interannual variability and did not demonstrate directional
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Ni, Jiachun, Qiong Jiang, Gang Mao, et al. The effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for constipation associated with Parkinson’s disease: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.2.0091.

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Review question / Objective: Is acupuncture a safe and effective therapy for constipation associated with Parkinson’s disease? Our aim is to assess the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for constipation associated with PD and give guidance to future research direction. Condition being studied: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a prevalent degenerative disease of nervous system characterized mainly by static tremor, bradykinesia, myotonia, postural gait disorders and other non-motor symptoms. According to variations on race, ethnicity, age and sex, the incidence of PD ranges from 8 to 20.5 per
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Kelly, Elish, and Bertrand Maître. Identification Of Skills Gaps Among Persons With Disabilities And Their Employment Prospects. ESRI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/sustat107.

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In 2013, the Irish Government published its National Disability Strategy Implementation Plan 2013-2015. As part of this strategy, a number of goals were set around participation, including job access for people with disabilities. This specific objective recommended a number of actions, including the commitment to publish a comprehensive employment strategy (CES) for people with disabilities. This strategy, the Comprehensive Employment Strategy for People with Disabilities, was published in 2015 for the period 2015-2024. The objective of this strategy, which is cross-governmental, is to support
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Kelly, Elish, and Bertrand Maître. Identification Of Skills Gaps Among Persons With Disabilities And Their Employment Prospects. ESRI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/sustat107.

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In 2013, the Irish Government published its National Disability Strategy Implementation Plan 2013-2015. As part of this strategy, a number of goals were set around participation, including job access for people with disabilities. This specific objective recommended a number of actions, including the commitment to publish a comprehensive employment strategy (CES) for people with disabilities. This strategy, the Comprehensive Employment Strategy for People with Disabilities, was published in 2015 for the period 2015-2024. The objective of this strategy, which is cross-governmental, is to support
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Horwitz, Benjamin, and Barbara Gillian Turgeon. Secondary Metabolites, Stress, and Signaling: Roles and Regulation of Peptides Produced by Non-ribosomal Peptide Synthetases. United States Department of Agriculture, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2005.7696522.bard.

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Fungal pathogens of plants produce a diverse array of small molecules. Often referred to as secondary metabolites because they were thought to be dispensable for basic functions, they may indeed have central roles as signals for the fungal cell, and in interactions with the host. We have identified more than a dozen genes encoding nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NPS) in Cochliobolusheterostrophus, the agent of southern corn leaf blight. The aim of this project was to identify roles of these genes in stress responses and signaling. The first objective was to test a complete collection of C. h
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Bacharach, Eran, and Sagar Goyal. Generation of Avian Pneumovirus Modified Clones for the Development of Attenuated Vaccines. United States Department of Agriculture, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7696541.bard.

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Abstract (one page maximum, single spaced), include: List the original objectives, as defined in the approved proposal, and any revisions made at the beginning or during the course of project: The main goal described in our original proposal has been the development of a molecular infectious clone of the avian metapneumovirus subtype B (aMPV-B) and the modification of this clone to create mutated viruses for the development of attenuated vaccines. The Achievements and Appendix/Part I sections of this report describes the accomplishments in creating such a molecular clone. These sections also c
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Gregow, Hilppa, Antti Mäkelä, Heikki Tuomenvirta, et al. Ilmastonmuutokseen sopeutumisen ohjauskeinot, kustannukset ja alueelliset ulottuvuudet. Suomen ilmastopaneeli, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31885/9789527457047.

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The new EU strategy on adaptation to climate change highlights the urgency of adaptation measures while bringing forth adaptation as vitally important as a response to climate change as mitigation. In order to provide information on how adaptation to climate change has been promoted in Finland and what calls for attention next, we have compiled a comprehensive information package focusing on the following themes: adaptation policy, impacts of climate change including economic impacts, regional adaptation strategies, climate and flood risks in regions and sea areas, and the availability of scie
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Kamai, Tamir, Gerard Kluitenberg, and Alon Ben-Gal. Development of heat-pulse sensors for measuring fluxes of water and solutes under the root zone. United States Department of Agriculture, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2016.7604288.bard.

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The objectives defined for this study were to: (1) develop a heat-pulse sensor and a heat-transfer model for leaching measurement, and (2) conduct laboratory study of the sensor and the methodology to estimate leaching flux. In this study we investigated the feasibility for estimating leachate fluxes with a newly designed heat-pulse (HP) sensor, combining water flux density (WFD) with electrical conductivity (EC) measurements in the same sensor. Whereas previous studies used the conventional heat pulse sensor for these measurements, the focus here was to estimate WFD with a robust sensor, appr
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