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Journal articles on the topic 'Directive 2019/770'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 16 July 2025

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1

Morais Carvalho, Jorge. "Contratos de compraventa de bienes (Directiva 2019/771) y suministro de contenidos o servicios digitales (Directiva 2019/770) – ámbito de aplicación y grado de armonización = Sale of goods (Directive 2019/771) and supply of digital content and digital services (Directive 2019/770) – scope and degree of harmonisation." CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL 12, no. 1 (2020): 930. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2020.5230.

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Resumen: La Directiva 2019/770, relativa a determinados aspectos de los contratos de suministro de contenidos y servicios digitales, y la Directiva 2019/771, relativa a determinados aspectos de los contratos de compraventa de bienes, publicadas en el Diario Oficial de la Unión Europea en mayo de 2019, representan un hito muy importante en el Derecho contractual europeo en materia de consumo. En el presente texto se analiza el ámbito de aplicación de estos dos instrumentos jurídicos y se destaca el margen de arbitrio que tienen los Estados miembros, señalando los aspectos en los que habrá que m

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2

Chacón, Ignacio Fernández. "Some Considerations on the Material Scope of the New Digital Content Directive: Too Much to Work Out for a Common European Framework." European Review of Private Law 29, Issue 3 (2021): 517–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2021026.

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The aimof this article is to analyse some of themain issues regarding thematerial scope of the new Directive 2019/770/EU on certain aspects concerning contracts for the supply of digital content and digital services. It focuses on the concept of digital content and services and on the changes made to the rules laid down in Directive 2011/83/EU on consumer rights. To this end, it pays particular attention to the treatment of digital content depending on whether or not it is supplied in a tangible medium and to the identification of the rules applicable in each case. It also addresses the exclus

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3

Tot, Ivan, Antun Bilić, and Tomislav Jakšić. "Exploring the Transposition of the Sale of Goods and Digital Content And Services Directives." Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta u Zagrebu 74, no. 5-6 (2024): 773–74. https://doi.org/10.3935/zpfz.74.56.1.

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European consumer law has undergone transformative shifts with the introduction and subsequent transposition of two landmark directives: the Sale of Goods Directive (Directive (EU) 2019/771; SGD) and the Digital Content and Services Directive (Directive (EU) 2019/770; DCSD). These “twin directives”, together with the Modernisation Directive (Directive (EU) 2019/2161) and the Representative Actions Directive (Directive (EU) 2020/1828), represent a foundational effort to modernise consumer protection law within the European Union, adapting it to the realities of an increasingly digitalised econo

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4

Wróbel, Agata. "Harmonization of Consumer Law in the European Union in the Digital Age: an Analysis of the Impact of Directives (EU) 2019/2161, 2019/770 and 2019/771 of the European Parliament and the Council on Consumer Protection and Their Implementation in Poland." Kwartalnik Prawa Międzynarodowego III, no. III (2023): 111–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.8921.

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The protection of consumer rights has been unified and extended at the EU level by the adoption of a directive of 27 November 2019 amending Council Directive 93/13/EEC andDirectives 98/6/EC, 2005/29/EC, and 2011/83/EU with regard to better enforcement and modernization of EU consumer protection rules. This activity of the European Commission, known as the Omnibus Directive, is a type of strategy involving the introduction of changes in various legal instruments of the European Union through a single comprehensive legal act. As this is a directive, its effectiveness requires implementation into

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5

Vanherpe, Jozefien. "White Smoke, but Smoke Nonetheless: Some (Burning) Questions Regarding the Directives on Sale of Goods and Supply of Digital Content." European Review of Private Law 28, Issue 2 (2020): 251–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2020013.

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The spring of 2019 saw the adoption of two EU directives concerning, respectively, the sale of goods (Directive 2019/771, ‘SGD’) and the supply of digital content (Directive 2019/770, ‘DCD’), which must be implemented into Member State law by 1 July 2021. The modified national rules must apply from 1 January 2022, the date on which the accompanying repeal of the 1999 consumer sales directive (Directive 1999/44, ‘CSD’) will take effect. The question arises whether the EU legislator has succeeded in drawing up a clear, consistent consumer protection framework. This article submits that this is n

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6

Valko, L. A. "The Harmonization of ukrainian and EU legislation in the field of consumer rights protection for digital services." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 86 (2025): 44–50. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.86.2.7.

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The article examines the harmonization of Ukrainian legislation with the legal norms of the European Union (EU) in the field of consumer protection for digital services. Focus is placed on the implementation of key EU directives and regulations, including Directive 2019/770/EU on the supply of digital content and services, Directive 2011/83/EU on consumer rights, and the Digital Services Act (DSA). It is noted that Directive 2011/83/EU offers key approaches to regulating contractual relationships in digital services, which require implementation. The significance of Directive 2011/83/ EU is ex

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Corvo López, Felisa María. "Estudio de derecho comparado sobre las garantías en la venta de bienes de consumo en España y Portugal a la luz de la Directiva (UE) 2019/771 = comparative legal studies on the sale of consumer goods and guarantees in Spain and Portugal in the light of the Directive EU 2019/771." CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL 12, no. 1 (2020): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2020.5183.

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Resumen: Siendo fruto de la transposición de la hoy derogada Directiva 1999/44/CE del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 25 de mayo de 1999, sobre determinados aspectos de la venta y las garantías de los bienes de consumo, la normativa española y la portuguesa en materia de garantías en la venta de bienes de consumo difieren en no pocos puntos. El presente estudio tiene por objeto analizar dichas diferencias y poner en relación el régimen de garantías previsto en el contexto ibérico con el Marco común de referencia y con las recientes Directivas (UE) 2019/770 y 2019/771, especialmente con e

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8

Ostrowski, Heronim. "New regulations on the sale and supply of digital services and digital content in consumer turnover (I)." Kwartalnik Prawa Międzynarodowego III, no. III (2023): 86–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.8914.

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The first part of the article describes how the Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council (EU) 2019/771 of May 20, 2019 on certain aspects of contracts for the sale of goods, amending Regulation (EU) 2017/2394 and Directive 2009/22/EC and repealing Directive 1999/44/EC was transposed into Polish legislation. The obligation related to the implementation of the aforementioned directive, which is of a maximum nature, forced a return to the concept of seller's liability for non-conformity of goods with the contract, which was in force in consumer trade until December 24, 2014. De leg

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9

Hryshko, U. P. "EU legislation in the field of consumer rights protection." Actual problems of improving of current legislation of Ukraine, no. 60 (September 15, 2022): 119–32. https://doi.org/10.15330/apiclu.60.119-132.

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The research reveals the main aspects of the legislative protection of EU consumer rights. It was determined that the protection of consumer rights in the EU occupies an important place in ensuring the priority of human rights and freedoms in the countries that are part of this community. In order to ensure the protection of consumer rights for all history of this process, a number of directives have been adopted, in particular: the Consumer Protection Directive, which was amended by Directive (EU) 2019/2161, the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, the Price Marking Directive (Article 6a),

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Południak-Gierz, Katarzyna. "Wpływ dyrektyw 2019/770 oraz 2019/771 na poziom ochrony konsumenta w ramach reżimu rękojmi w prawie polskim." Prawo w Działaniu 54 (2023): 172–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32041/pwd.5406.

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Legislative changes introduced during the transposition of Directives 2019/770 and 2019/771 affected the level of consumer protection in Polish law in different ways. Regulating contracts for the supply of digital content and services, introducing new criteria for compliance with the contract, expressly requiring a qualified consensus if the subject of the contract is defined as deviating from the standard, addressing the issue of update, legal defects, partial withdrawal from the contract, and the possibility of withholding payment of the price until fulfillment of obligations due to non-comp

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Giliker, Paula. "The Challenges of Transposing (and Not Transposing) The Sale of Goods Directive and the Digital Content and Services Directive into Common Law Jurisdictions: Ireland and Post-Brexit England and Wales." Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta u Zagrebu 74, no. 5-6 (2024): 775–95. https://doi.org/10.3935/zpfz.74.56.2.

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2022 was a significant year for European consumer lawyers with the provisions of the Sale of Goods Directive (EU) 2019/771, Digital Content and Digital Services Directive (EU) 2019/770 and the Omnibus Directive (EU) 2019/2161 all required to come into force. This paper examines the challenges of transposing these Directives into common law jurisdictions where, in relation to sale of goods law at least, consumer law is a mixture of well-established statutory material and case-law authority. It contrasts the implementation of the Directives in Ireland with their non-transposition in post-Brexit

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Cámara Lapuente, Sergio. "Resolución contractual y destino de los datos y contenidos generados por los usuarios de servicios digitales = Ttermination of contract and destination of data and content generated by users of digital services." CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL 12, no. 1 (2020): 838. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2020.5226.

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Resumen: Durante el uso de los contenidos y servicios digitales puestos a disposición del consumidor por los distintos proveedores, los usuarios facilitan y crean gran cantidad de datos. El tratamiento legal del control sobre el destino de estos datos se bifurca en la actualidad en dos normas: por una parte, si se trata de datos personales, se aplicará el Reglamento (UE) General de Protección de Datos de 2016 (RGPD); por otra parte, respecto a contenidos generados por los usuarios que no sean datos personales, las reglas de la reciente Directiva (UE) 2019/770, de 20 de mayo de 2019 sobre cont

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13

Castillo Parrilla, José Antonio, and Jorge Morais Carvalho. "“Pay or ok”. Pagar con datos personales tras la Directiva 2019/770." 34 34, no. 2 (2024): 100–144. http://dx.doi.org/10.24840/2182-9845_2024-0002_0006.

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Partiendo de las ideas de onerosidad, precio y contraprestación en la teoría general de las obligaciones y de los contratos, se analiza en este texto la cuestión del pago con datos personales en los contratos celebrados con consumidores frente a los ordenamientos jurídicos español y portugués. A pesar del temor del legislador a utilizar la palabra “contraprestación” en este contexto, se argumenta que estamos ante un pago con datos personales siempre que se cumplan tres supuestos: (i) el tratamiento de datos se basa en el consentimiento del interesado (consumidor); (ii) el profesional responsab

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Sposini, Ludovica. "The Italian Implementation of the Sale of Goods Directive and the Digital Contents and Services Directive: Between Critical Issues and Novelties." Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta u Zagrebu 74, no. 5-6 (2024): 797–815. https://doi.org/10.3935/zpfz.74.56.3.

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This contribution analyses the Italian legislature’s implementation of the two “twin” directives, Directive (EU) 2019/770 (Digital Content and Services Directive, DCSD) and Directive (EU) 2019/771 (Sale of Goods Directive, SGD). A critical examination of the major new aspects introduced by Legislative Decrees nos. 170/2021 and 173/2021 reveals missed opportunities to ensure a framework capable of addressing the changes brought about by new technologies. This shortcoming is particularly evident given the legislature’s stated commitment to the ecological transition, yet a lack of effective measu

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15

L. Dias Pereira, Alexandre. "Os direitos do consumidor de conteúdos e serviços digitais segundo a Diretiva 2019/770." Revista Electrónica de Direito 21, no. 1 (2020): 136–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.24840/2182-9845_2020-0001_0007.

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Este trabalho analisa o acervo de direitos e remédios do consumidor no caso de não fornecimento e de não conformidade com o contrato de fornecimento de conteúdos ou de serviços digitais nos termos da Diretiva 2019/770 e de outros diplomas legais de proteção do consumidor.

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16

Gellert, Raphaël. "The EU’s New Directives on Digital Contracts, and Artificial Intelligence: Really Future Proof?" European Review of Private Law 29, Issue 3 (2021): 403–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2021021.

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In 2019 the European Union adopted two key Directives on consumer protection with regard to digital contracts: the Directive on the supply of digital content and digital services (2019/770, hereinafter DCD), and the Directive on the online sale of goods (2019/ 771, hereinafter SGD). The European Commission has meant these Directives to be futureproof, which is the reason why the range of digital content under the scope of the DCD is as broad as possible, and the SGD applies to so-called ‘goods with digital elements’. Yet, and in-spite of this future-proof ambition, no mention is made of what i

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17

Ostrowski, Heronim. "New regulations on the sale of goods and provision of services and digital content in consumer trade - selected issues (II)." Kwartalnik Prawa Międzynarodowego I, no. 1 (2024): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.4504.

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The article describes Directive 2019/770 of the European Parliament and of the Council (EU) of May 20, 2019 on certain aspects of contracts for the supply of digital content and services, which regulates the rights and obligations of businesses and consumers who are parties to contracts for the supply of digital content or services. The paper focuses in particular on the purpose of the European legislator in enacting the directive and how to implement the implemented provisions into Polish legislation.

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18

Mamaiev, Illia. "Modification of Digital Content and Digital Services Within the Understanding of the Directive 2019/770 and Draft Law № 6576." Law and innovations, no. 2 (42) (June 25, 2023): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2023-2(42)-9.

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Problem setting. In May 2019, the European Parliament and the Council adopted the 2019/770 Directive «On Certain Aspects Concerning Contracts for the Supply of Digital Content and Digital Services», which came into force for EU Member States on January 1, 2022. The outlined directive makes many changes in the legal relationship between consumers and suppliers of digital content or services, which performs several positive functions at once: 1) elimination of legal gaps in the defined field; 2) improvement of consumer protection as a more vulnerable side of legal relations; 3) harmonization of

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19

Farinha, Martim. "Modifications on the digital content or digital service by the trader in the Directive (EU) 2019/770." Revista Electrónica de Direito 25, no. 2 (2021): 84–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.24840/2182-9845_2021-0002_0004.

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Barceló Compte, Rosa. "A propósito de la STJUE de 8 de octubre de 2020 (caso EU contra PE Digital GmbH): suministro de servicios digitales y derecho de desistimiento." Revista Electrónica de Direito 26, no. 3 (2021): 14–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24840/2182-9845_2021-0003_0003.

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The commentary that is addressed analyzes the judgment of the CJEU of 8 October 2020 (Case EU v. PE Digital GmbH) which examines several preliminary questions relating to the exercise of the right of withdrawal on a contract for the provision of digital services concluded at a distance. Thus, the work affects the question relating to the nature of the contract for the supply of digital content and digital services and analyzes whether one of the performances of the contractual object can be considered as digital content according to the definition provided by Directive 2019/770 of 20 May 2019

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Savanets, Liudmyla M., and Anna M. Stakhyra. "New EU legislative instruments concerning contracts for the sale of goods and supply of digital content." Pravovedenie 64, no. 2 (2020): 222–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2020.202.

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On the 20th of May 2019, the European legislator adopted new Directives on the sale of goods and supply of digital content, which determine the vector of future contract law development in the European Union. Directive 2019/770 on certain aspects concerning contracts for the supply of digital content and digital services, and Directive 2019/771 on certain aspects concerning contracts for the sale of goods are the first steps in adapting European private law to the requirements of the digital economy. The article discusses the reasons and preconditions for the adoption of new Directives. The au

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Prystai, R., and І. Yavorska. "Consumer rights protection in digital contracts within the framework of the European Union." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 74 (2023): 255–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.74.77.

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Having analyzed the mechanisms of consumer rights protection in the field of concluding electronic contracts, it is noted that there is no separate definition of the concept of this type of contract in EU law, instead the concept of a distance contract is used. EU law regarding the conclusion of contracts in electronic form allows the use of various forms of negotiations between the parties, which is the main feature of this type of contract. From this, we came to the conclusion that in the process of protecting the rights of consumers in the field of electronic commerce, it is appropriate to

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Mišćenić, Emilija, and Lidija Ileković. "Novo uređenje isporuke digitalnog sadržaja i digitalnih usluga u hrvatskom potrošačkom pravu." Harmonius Journal of Legal and Social Studies in South East Europe 13, no. 1 (2025): 193–235. https://doi.org/10.51204/harmonius_24107a.

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Directive (EU) 2019/770 on certain aspects concerning contracts for the supply of digital content and digital services was transposed into the Croatian legal order through the entry into force of the Act on certain aspects concerning contracts for the supply of digital content and digital services on January 1, 2022. The subject of this special and new Act is the conformity of digital contentor a digital service with the contract and the rights and obligations of contractual parties in cases of non-conformity or failure to supply, as well as in cases of modification of the digital content or d

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Renko, Jernej. "Personal Data as Means of Payment for Digital Content or Digital Services in the Slovenian Implementation of the Digital Content and Services Directive." Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta u Zagrebu 74, no. 5-6 (2024): 921–41. https://doi.org/10.3935/zpfz.74.56.9.

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One of the most significant features introduced by Directive (EU) 2019/770 (Digital Content and Services Directive, DCSD) is the regulation of contracts in which consumers provide their personal data to traders in exchange for digital content or digital services. The DCSD effectively places consumers who “pay” with their personal data on an equal footing with those who pay a monetary price for digital content or services. However, this results in the overlap of two entirely distinct legal fields: consumer law and data protection law. Should the provision of personal data be active? Should it i

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García Pérez, Rosa María. "Bases jurídicas relevantes del tratamiento de datos personales en la contratación de contenidos y servicios digitales = Relevant legal bases in the processing of personal data in the contracts of digital contents and digital services." CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL 12, no. 1 (2020): 875. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2020.5228.

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Resumen: El proceso emprendido a nivel europeo de revisión, modernización y adaptación de las reglas de protección de consumidores al entorno tecnológico ha puesto en contacto dos esferas normativas de contrapuestos intereses: protección de datos personales y Derecho de consumo. El primer punto de inflexión de la compleja interacción entre ambos marcos regulatorios ha venido de la mano de la Directiva (UE) 2019/770 del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 20 de mayo de 2019, relativa a determinados aspectos relacionados con los contratos de suministro de contenido digital y servicios digitale

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Schulze, Reiner. "Characteristics of modern European contract law." Pravovedenie 64, no. 2 (2020): 201–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2020.201.

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European contract law has recently entered a new phase in its development as a result of the introduction of new legislation responding to the challenges posed by digitalization and, in particular, the supply of digital content and digital services. Whereas the new legislation contains several characteristics which reflect a continuity of concepts already well-established in European contract law, several innovations have been necessary in order to take account of the specific features of these digital products and the manner in which they are supplied. The legislative responses will play a pi

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Poperechna, H., and L. Savanets. "Legal regulation for sale of goods and supply digital content in EU – analysis of novelties of new EU directives." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 78 (2023): 413–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.78.2.67.

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This article is devoted to the study of new legislative instruments of the European Union in the field of unification of European contract law, namely: Directive 2019/771 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2019 on certain aspects concerning contracts for the sale of goods and Directive 2019/770 on certain aspects concerning contracts for the supply of digital content and digital services of 20 May 2019. Considerable attention is paid to the study of the novelties of these legal acts, including: determining the compliance of goods, digital content and digital services with

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Sarya, Gede, Retno Trimurtiningrum, Nurani Hartatik, and Ahmad Ainur Rochman. "STUDI KOMPARASI PENGARUH GEMPA TERHADAP GEDUNG BETON BERTULANG BERDASARKAN SNI 03-1726-2012 DAN SNI 03-1726-2019." EXTRAPOLASI 18, no. 2 (2021): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30996/extrapolasi.v18i2.6020.

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AbstrakPerencanaan struktur bangunan gedung tahan gempa sangat penting di Indonesia, mengingat sebagian besar wilayahnya terletak dalam wilayah gempa dengan intensitas moderat hingga tinggi. SNI gempa telah mengalami banyak perubahan dari waktu ke waktu. Semenjak diterbitkannya peraturan gempa Indonesia SNI 03-1726-2012, Indonesia telah mengalami beberapa kejadian gempa yang amat besar antara lain seperti gempa Mentawai pada tahun 2016 dengan kekuatan 7,8 magnitudo, gempa Lombok 2018 dengan kekuatan 7,0 magnitudo, gempa Palu 2018 dengan kekuatan 7,4 Magnitudo, dan gempa-gempa lainnya, sehingga

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Morais Carvalho, Jorge. "Venda de Bens de Consumo e Fornecimento de Conteúdos e Serviços Digitais – As Diretivas 2019/771 e 2019/770 e o seu Impacto no Direito Português." Revista Electrónica de Direito 20, no. 3 (2019): 63–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24840/2182-9845_2019-0003_0004.

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A Diretiva 2019/770, sobre certos aspetos relativos aos contratos de fornecimento de conteúdos e serviços digitais, e a Diretiva 2019/771, relativa a certos aspetos dos contratos de compra e venda de bens, publicadas no Jornal Oficial da União Europeia em maio de 2019, constituem um marco muito relevante no direito europeu dos contratos de consumo. Procede-se neste texto a uma análise de alguns dos principais problemas ligados a estes dois diplomas, realçando vias possíveis de transposição para a ordem jurídica interna e assinalando aspetos em que o direito português terá de ser alterado, em a

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Avilés García, Javier. "Disponibilidad de piezas de recambio en los servicios postventa: una reciente distorsión legislativa interna con el Derecho europeo." Revista CESCO de Derecho de Consumo 39 (2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239/rcdc_2021.39.2791.

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Tras la entrada en vigor este 1 de marzo de 2021 de una serie de reglamentos de ejecución comunitarios que traen causa de la Directiva 2009/125/CE, 21 octubre (diseño productos), la configuración jurídica del nuevo “derecho a la reparación” de los bienes de consumo susceptibles de reparación ha dado un nuevo paso: la ampliación del plazo obligatorio de disponibilidad de las piezas de recambio en el mercado. Esta obligación temporal específica por cuenta de fabricantes, importadores o representantes autorizados se ha trasladado a nuestro país de una manera equívoca e inarmónica con la normativa

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Zoll, Fryderyk, Katarzyna M. Południak-Gierz, and Wojciech K. Bańczyk. "Sustainable consumption and circular economy in the Directive 2019/771." Pravovedenie 64, no. 4 (2020): 526–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2020.406.

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One of the aims behind issuing a new directive on consumer sales contracts (directive 2019/771) was to adjust this part of contract law so that it can contribute to sustainable development. The Rec. 32 of the directive explicitly states that one of its objectives is to achieve more sustainable consumption patterns and a circular economy. This article analyses whether and to what extent this motive is reflected in the black letter rules of the directive (the previous directive on consumer sales contracts constitutes a point of reference). The work begins with a general assessment of the interpl

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Akulov, Yu V. "Legal regulation of digital transformation in Ukraine: institutional and technological criteria for effectiveness in the context of European integration." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 3, no. 86 (2025): 209–14. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.86.3.31.

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This article provides a comprehensive theoretical and legal analysis of the criteria for the effectiveness of state policy in the areas of digitalisation and artificial intelligence. It particularly focuses on the examination of normative-legal, institutional, technological, and innovative aspects of digital transformation amid the processes of European integration and martial law in Ukraine. Through a systemic analysis of the normative-legal framework, it is established that the legislative support for digitalisation in Ukraine is characterised by complexity and alignment with European standa

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Savanets, Liudmyla. "Determining the Parties Obligations in Contracts for the Supply Digital Content: Problems and Prospects of Adapting Ukrainian Legislation to Eu Law." Archives des Sciences 74, no. 3 (2024): 240–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.62227/as/74337.

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After signing the Association Agreement between the European Union and its Member States [47], Ukraine undertook a number of commitments, including the progressive alignment of its legislation with the European Union acquis. This includes the strengthening of economic and trade relations with a view to Ukraine’s gradual integration into the European Union internal market through the establishment of a deep and comprehensive free trade area, including intangible goods such as digital content. In May 2019, the European Parliament and the Council adopted a new legislative act in the field of digi

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Hidalgo, Cerezo Alberto. "Obsolescencia programada y obsolescencia provocada. La falta de conformidad sobrevenida por las actualizaciones de contenidos digitales y el derecho al regreso a la versión anterior («the right to downgrade»)." Anuario de Derecho Civil 77, no. 2 (2024): 617–66. https://doi.org/10.53054/adc.v77i2.10508.

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<strong>RESUMEN:</strong> El fenómeno de la obsolescencia programada, nacida en el contexto de la crisis económica de la Gran Depresión de la década de 1920, ha sido objeto de análisis en la doctrina, pero carece de una regulación unificada que aborde de manera integral sus implicaciones. Su impacto adverso se percibe desde las perspectivas del derecho del consumidor, derecho de la competencia y derecho al medio ambiente, dado que contribuye a la generación de residuos de difícil gestión. Las reformas actuales y futuras (recienteme

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Gsell, Beate, and Rodrigo Araldi. "Plazos de las medidas correctoras en caso de vicios ocultos según la Directiva (UE) 2019/770 sobre contratos de suministro de contenidos y servicios digitales y la directiva (UE) 2019/771 sobre el contrato de compraventa de bienes." CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL 12, no. 2 (2020): 475. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2020.5617.

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En el presente estudio se aborda la cuestión de los plazos para el ejercicio efectivo de remedios por falta de conformidad en los contratos de compraventa y suministro de contenidos y servicios digitales con arreglo a las Directivas 2019/770 y 2019/771. En particular, se examinan los plazos aplicables en caso de vicios ocultos, que sólo se manifiestan después de la entrega de los bienes o del suministro del contenido digital. Además, se ocupa de la situación más compleja de los vicios ocultos en los contratos que prevén el suministro continuo del contenido digital. La finalidad es evaluar tant

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Garlan, Mictat. "The Unemployment of Today and Tomorrow in Romania." European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research 2, no. 1 (2014): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v2i1.p52-63.

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For any political regime the employment and unemployment of active population represents the most pressing social and economic obligation. in Romania, any comparative study before and after 1990, on 2 x 2 decades of different economic policies, can observe the damaging effects which they had forced privatization of state enterprises on the labor market, with over 1,000,000 declared unemployed in 1999, compared to zero unemployed in 1989. After this disaster, and after a short economic rehabilitation, it followed another crisis, with a further increase in unemployment of ANOFM, from 445,000 per

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Arroyo Amayuelas, Esther. "Entra en vigor el Real Decreto Ley 7/2021 (compraventa de bienes de consumo y suministro de contenidos y servicios digitales al consumidor)." Revista CESCO de Derecho de Consumo 41 (2022): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239/rcdc_2022.41.2955.

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El Real Decreto-Ley 7/2021, de 27 de abril, transpone las Directivas (UE) 2019/770 y 2019/771 y modifica, una vez más, el Texto Refundido de la Ley General de Defensa de los Consumidores y Usuarios. Los nuevos artículos resultantes de la transposición son muy largos, poco manejables y a veces difíciles de entender. El siguiente comentario muestra algunas lagunas e incoherencias de la nueva normativa española.

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García Goldar, Mónica. "The inadequate approach of Directive (EU) 2019/771 towards the circular economy." Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law 29, no. 1 (2021): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1023263x211051827.

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The current social context (overconsumption, planned obsolescence, etc.) will be presented in this paper to illustrate the need for the European Consumer Law to be more aligned with sustainability objectives. To this end, the relatively recent Directive (EU) 2019/771 on certain aspects concerning contracts for the sale of goods will be analysed to conclude that it does not reflect any of the guidelines contained in the two Action Plans for the circular economy (2015 and 2020). Despite the fact that this Directive (EU) 2019/771 aims at full harmonization, a certain margin of manoeuvre is (fortu

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Kunes, Radim, Zbynek Havelka, Pavel Olsan, et al. "A Review: Comparison of Approaches to the Approval Process and Methodology for Estimation of Ammonia Emissions from Livestock Farms under IPPC." Atmosphere 13, no. 12 (2022): 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos13122006.

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Ammonia (NH3) emissions have a negative impact on the welfare of breeding animals, human health, and the environment. These influences of modern intensive agriculture have led to numerous protocols, national regulations, and European Directives. Following previous regulatory measures, the Commission Implementing Decision European Union (EU) 2017/302 on 15 February 2017 has established best available technique (BAT) conclusions, under Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and the Council, for the intensive rearing of poultry and pigs. This applies to intensive poultry and pig producer

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Selvestravičiūtė, Agnė. "Consumer Law and Environmental Protection: Consumer Sales Directive 2019/771 Example." Teisė 127 (July 13, 2023): 118–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/teise.2023.127.7.

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This paper reviews principal coherence of EU Consumer law and environmental protection as demonstrated through analysis of Consumer Sales Directive. After dichotomy between EU consumer and environmental protection, and EU primary law’s obligation to coordinate these areas is assessed, rules of directive which reflect (or conversely – neglect) environmental protection goal are analysed. It is later argued that directive basically ignores Union’s quest towards sustainability. Although singular rules from directive may indeed be changed hoping it would help to fight ecological problems, taking co

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Poperechna, Hanna. "Supply Digital Content: The Concept of Adaptation of New EU Directives to Ukrainian Legislation." osteuropa recht 69, no. 2 (2023): 190–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0030-6444-2023-2-190.

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Die Herausforderungen der digitalen Revolution, die Schaffung eines digitalen Binnenmarktes für die Europäische Union und die Entstehung neuer vertraglicher Beziehungen für die Verbreitung digitaler Inhalte erforderten die Entwicklung und Verabschiedung einer wirksamen gesetzlichen Regelung. Eine solche gesetzliche Regelung wurde zu den Richtlinien der maximalen Harmonisierung: Richtlinie (EU) 2019/770 des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates über bestimmte Aspekte von Verträgen über die Bereitstellung digitaler Inhalte und digitaler Dienstleistungen, Richtlinie (EU) 2019/771 des Europäischen

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Kārkliņš, Jānis, and Vadim Mantrov. "The Place of Contract for Digital Thing in Latvian Contract Law Within the Context of the Consumer Sale Directives 2019." Journal of the University of Latvia. Law 14 (2021): 68–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/jull.14.04.

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The article aims to explore the place of contract for digital thing (i.e., a good with digital elements; digital content; and digital service) from the point of view of Latvian contract law considering the recently adopted Consumer Sale Directives 2019 (Directives 2019/770 and 2019/771). The topicality of the article’s theme is rooted in transposition of these directives into Latvian national law. On the one hand, it is necessary to find a proper place for classification of contract for a digital good considering approaches and contents of Latvian contract law for the appropriate understanding

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Savanets, Liudmyla. "The Implementation of Directive 2019/771 in Ukrainian Private Law: Future Prospects and Challenges." osteuropa recht 69, no. 2 (2023): 233–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0030-6444-2023-2-233.

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Ukraine as an EU candidate country gets a duty to adopt national law to EU law. The EU sales law is one of the directions in this field. In the future, as one of the Member States, Ukraine also will have the obligation to transpose new Directive 2019/771 on certain aspects concerning contracts for the sale of goods. One of the main questions for Ukrainian legislator is connect with transposition of these Directive in Ukrainian Civil Code or separate Act, apply new regulation to all obligational relations, with some exceptions for consumer contracts or only to consumer contracts in case of non-

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Jokanović, Ivan. "Lack of conformity of goods with the contract and sustainability issue – Directive (EU) 2019/771." Central European Academy Law Review 1, no. 1 (2023): 83–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.62733/2023.1.93-102.

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This paper analyses the provisions of Directive (EU) 2019/771 on certain aspects concerning contracts for the sale of goods from the sustainability perspective. In order to determine whether the legal solutions enshrined in the mentioned Directive represent a novelty, the paper also focuses on the provisions of Directive 1999/44/EC on certain aspects of the sale of consumer goods and associated guarantees. This article aims to assess the contribution of Directive (EU) 2019/771 to achieving more sustainable consumption patterns. The issues covered concern the requirements of conformity, the leg

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Iannì, Antonio. "Thoughts on the EU Digital Single Market Strategy and the New Consumer Sales Directive." Legal Issues in the Digital Age 3, no. 1 (2022): 81–94. https://doi.org/10.17323/2713-2749.2022.1.81.94.

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The paper describes the impact of the EU ‘Digital Single Market Strategy’ (DSMS) on consumer law. The essay analyses, in particular, the new Consumer Sales Directive [Directive (EU) 2019/771] and its recent transposition into Italian Law. Starting from the assumption that the Information-Digital Age certainly has social-economic impacts, therefore also legal ones, the paper first of all illustrates the Strategy promoted in 2015 by the European Commission. In order to represent how the Commission intends to face the new digital “revolution” and its economic opportunities, this essay — through a

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Wang, Chunli, Qun’ou Jiang, Xiangzheng Deng, Kexin Lv, and Zhonghui Zhang. "Spatio-Temporal Evolution, Future Trend and Phenology Regularity of Net Primary Productivity of Forests in Northeast China." Remote Sensing 12, no. 21 (2020): 3670. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12213670.

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Net Primary Productivity (NPP) is one of the significant indicators to measure environmental changes; thus, the relevant study of NPP in Northeast China, Asia, is essential to climate changes and ecological sustainable development. Based on the Global Production Efficiency (GLO-PEM) model, this study firstly estimated the NPP in Northeast China, from 2001 to 2019, and then analyzed its spatio-temporal evolution, future changing trend and phenology regularity. Over the years, the NPP of different forests type in Northeast China showed a gradual increasing trend. Compared with other different ti

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Nguyen, Luan Van. "The economy of Vietnam in 2013 - 2014 from the viewpoint of macroeconomic targets." Science and Technology Development Journal 17, no. 1 (2014): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v17i1.1254.

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Economic growth is the premise to implement social, environmental, ecological and welfare duties. Vietnam’s economic growth in 2013 is pretty optimistic with 5.42%, the growth quality has also been improved. This growth has contributed to the stabilization of macroeconomy, inflation control and trade surplus.The 2013’ CPI increased less than those of previous years which indicates the inflation control in 2013 is a success. The trade balance has reversed with a trade surplus of 750 and 860 million USD in 2012 and 2013 respectively. The number of employed people in 2013 also increased compared

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Goicovici, Juanita. "Portabilitatea datelor cu caracter personal, prin prisma dispoziţiilor RGDP şi ale Directivei 2019/770: este gambitul reginei mutarea de deschidere adecvată?" ANALELE ȘTIINŢIFICE ALE UNIVERSITĂŢII „ALEXANDRU IOAN CUZA” DIN IAȘI (SERIE NOUĂ). ȘTIINŢE JURIDICE 67, Special issue 2 (2021): 57–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.47743/jss-2021-67-4-4.

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Żok, Krzysztof. "Consumer protection in cloud computing contracts stipulating non-monetary remuneration." International Journal of Law and Information Technology 28, no. 1 (2020): 20–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eaaa006.

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Abstract The convenience of cloud services rapidly increases their popularity among consumers. Although the services are often marketed as free, the consumer may be required to provide remuneration. Instead of charging a fee, however, providers usually collect assets other than money, in particular consumer’s personal data. This raises serious questions about consumer protection which until recently has mainly covered ‘paid’ contracts. Moreover, treating some forms of non-monetary remuneration as payment is controversial due to the special status of the information provided by the consumer in

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Kapitsa, Yurii. "Modern trends in the development of protection of intellectual property in the European Union in the context of the integration of Ukraine and the EU." Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, no. 5 (December 29, 2022): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33731/52022.270779.

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Keywords: protection of intellectual property rights, European Union, integrationof Ukraine and the EU, enforcement of intellectual property, copyright protection The modern development of EU intellectual property law in2017-2022 is studied. The active role of the European Commission in analysing the effectivenessof EU acts and determining plans for the development of the sphere of intellectualproperty in the EU is noted. Attention is drawn to the expediency of usingEuropean Commission documents within the framework of the integration of Ukraineand the EU regarding IP (IP action plan, CO

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