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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Directive 93

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Academic literature on the topic 'Directive 93'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 April 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Directive 93"

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Heselhaus, Sebastian. "Registration Requirements for Monomer Substances Integrated in Polymers under the REACH-Regulation." European Journal of Risk Regulation 1, no. 2 (2010): 189–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1867299x00000349.

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1. The concept of ‘monomer substances’ in Article 6 (3) of Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), establishing a European Chemicals Agency, amending Directive 1999/45/EC and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No. 793/93 and Commission Regulation (EC) No. 1488/94 as well as Council Directive 76/769/EEC and Commission Directives 91/155/EEC, 93/67/EEC, 93/105/EC and 2000/21/EC, relates only to reacted monomers which are integrated in polymers (official headnote).2. Article 6 (3) of Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 infringes neither the principle of proportionality nor the principle of equal treatment (author's headnote).

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Bruder, Florian. "Burden of Proof and the Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Directive." European Review of Private Law 15, Issue 2 (2007): 205–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2007011.

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Abstract:In this article, the author examines how the concept of burden of proof applies to substantive issues governed by EC directives. Two decisions of the European Court of Justice give rise to the question of how national substantive and procedural law must accommodate EC policy and principle. Drawing on a general understanding of the concept of burden of proof, and a specific understanding with respect to the Directive in English and German law, the author puts forward how the burden of proof should be seen as regards to issues arising from Directive 93/13, in particular on the test of unfairness. In English law the concept of burden of proof follows a different approach and applies to a wider range of issues than a proper understanding of Directive 93/13 and other EC directives concerning contract law requires. The author proposes that Directive 93/13 demands a restrictive application of national concepts of burden of proof, so that burden of proof applies only to the existence of facts but not to their legal characterization. This proposed autonomous interpretation of burden of proof is then used to guide the English existing approach so as to conform to community law’s more interventionist role for the court. Résumé:La présente contribution tend à déterminer dans quelle mesure les règles sur la charge de la preuve sont applicables au droit matériel transposant les directives de l’UE. Deux décisions de la CJCE soulèvent la question de savoir comment le droit national, tant matériel que formel, doit être harmonisé avec le droit et les principes européens. En se basant les règles de droit anglais et de droit allemand en la matière, l’auteur examine de quelle manière la charge de la preuve doit s’appliquer dans le cadre de la Directive 93/13, en particulier lors de l’examen du caractère abusif des clauses contractuelles. Le droit anglais de la procédure conçoit la charge de la preuve différemment que le droit allemand. Il en résulte que cette notion a une portée plus large que celle qu’exigent la Directive 93/13 et d’autres directives de droit européen des contrats. C’est pourquoi, l’auteur soutient que la Directive 93/13 impose une application restrictive des règles anglaises sur la charge de la preuve, de façon à ce que celles-ci ne concernent que l’existence des faits, et non la portée légale de ces derniers. Cette interprétation autonome de la charge de la preuve est ensuite comparée à la conception actuelle du droit anglais sur le sujet pour démontrer comment celle-ci peut être harmonisée avec les exigences du droit européen, en particulier celle du rôle actif du tribunal. Zusammenfassung:Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht, inwieweit Regeln der Beweislast auf von EG-Richtlinien beeinflusstes materielles Recht anwendbar sind. Zwei Entscheidungen des EuGH geben Anlass zu der Frage, auf welche Weise nationales materielles und prozessuales Recht mit EG-Recht und EG-Prinzipien in Einklang gebracht werden müssen. Auf Grundlage des jeweiligen Verständnisses der Beweislast im englischen und deutschen Recht erarbeitet der Autor, wie die Regeln der Beweislast auf einzelne im Rahmen von Richtlinie 93/13 auftauchende Fragen, insbesondere auf die Prüfung der Missbräuchlichkeit von Vertragsbedingungen, anzuwenden sind. Vor dem Hintergrund des englischen Zivilverfahrens liegt der Beweislast im englischen Recht ein gegenüber dem deutschen Recht abweichender Ansatz zu Grunde. Bei diesem Ansatz ist der Anwendungsbereich der Beweislast weiter&com

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Schillig, Michael. "DIRECTIVE 93/13 AND THE ‘PRICE TERM EXEMPTION’: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS IN THE LIGHT OF THE ‘MARKET FOR LEMONS’ RATIONALE." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 60, no. 4 (2011): 933–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589311000443.

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AbstractIn the light of the Supreme Court decision in OFT v Abbey National on unarranged overdraft fees in current account contracts, this article analyses the price term exemption at the heart of Directive 93/13 in its European context, and on a comparative basis. It argues for an interpretation in line with the ‘market for lemons’ rationale, which best fits the regulatory outline of Directive 93/13, and the European Court of Justice's case law. Under this approach, only those contract terms that are subject to the correcting forces of markets and competition are part of the ‘main subject matter of the contract’ and should be exempt from assessment of fairness under Directive 93/13.

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Saintier, Séverine. "France, Germany and the United Kingdoms Divergent Interpretations of Directives 86/653 and 93/13s Exclusionary Provisions: An Overlooked Threat to Coherence?" European Review of Private Law 19, Issue 5 (2011): 519–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2011041.

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Abstract: Following its 2010 Green paper on policy options for progress towards a European Contract Law for Consumers and Businesses and the more recent feasibility study for a future instrument in European Contract Law, the European Commission's commitment to a European contract law is unwavering. Although it is not as yet clear what form this instrument will take, the move to a European contract law is welcome. Yet, by concentrating on the negative impact of divergent interpretations of key terms within Directives on cross-border trade, the debate for a closer harmonization of private law appears to have overlooked another concern; that of divergent interpretations of exclusionary provisions, which, by undermining the effectiveness of Directives as protective measures threaten coherence. This threat exists in the United Kingdom with respect to two Directives affecting consumers as well as businesses: Directive 86/653 on self-employed commercial agents and Directive 93/13 on unfair terms. The aim of this article is to determine the extent of the problem and consider what solutions, if any, are available. Résumé: À la suite de la publication en juillet 2010 du livre vert de la Commission Européenne ainsi que la plus récente publication du rapport de la commission d'experts pour un instrument futur de droit européen des contrats, l'engagement de la Commission Européenne en faveur d'un droit européen des contrats demeure fort. Bien que ni la forme ni le contenu d'un tel instrument n'aient été précisés, un tel engagement de la Commission Européenne est néanmoins positif. Cependant, en se concentrant sur l'impact négatif causé par les différentes interprétations nationales de certains mots clés des Directives, le mouvement en faveur d'une harmonisation plus avancée du droit privé initié par la Commission Européenne semble avoir oublié un autre problème: celui des interprétations divergentes des exceptions d'application de certaines directives. De telles divergences nuisent à l'efficacité de ces directives en tant que mesures protectrices et menacent leur cohérence. Un tel problème se voit particulièrement au Royaume Uni par rapport à deux directives; la Directive 86/653 relative aux agents commerciaux indépendants et la directive 93/13 relative aux clauses abusives. Le but de cet article est d'étudier l'étendue de ce problème puis de considérer quelles solutions, s'il y en a, peuvent être proposées.

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Zaczyk, Marcin. "Legal and Normative Requirements Related to Medical Devices for Individual Supply in Clinical Practice." Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja 23, no. 5 (2021): 381–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.4360.

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This article has the form of a communication presenting recent legal changes in relation to medical devices. Until 26 May 2021, three medical directives were in force, namely Directive 98/79 / EC, Council Directive 93/42/ EEC and Council Directive 90/385 / EEC. They have been replaced by two regulations: Regulation (EU) 2017/745 on medical devices and Regulation (EU) 2017/746 on in vitro diagnostic medical devices. The article presents the reasons for introducing the changes and the new obligations that these changes bring for manufacturers of medical devices, in particular, products manufactured individually on a special order as necessary for the implementation of personalized therapies in clinical practice. There are also forecasts for the industry and end users of medical devices manufactured to order and used individually at medical centers.

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Elvinger, Marc. "La Directive 93/13/CEE du 5 avril 1993 et le droit luxembourgeois." European Review of Private Law 5, Issue 2 (1997): 185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/160159.

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Ferge, Zsigmond. "Debate of the legal interpretation of definitions of medical devices and medicinal products for human use." Orvosi Hetilap 155, no. 11 (2014): 429–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/oh.2014.29803.

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On 3 October 2013 the European Court of Justice made a decision regarding the interpretation of definitions of medical devices (Directive 93/42/EC) and medicinal product for human use (Directive 2001/83/EC), based on the Article 267 TFEU preliminary ruling. Orv. Hetil., 2014, 155(11), 429–433.

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Giliker, Paula. "The Consumer Rights Act 2015 – a bastion of European consumer rights?" Legal Studies 37, no. 1 (2017): 78–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lest.12139.

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The Consumer Rights Act 2015 seeks to consolidate in one place key consumer rights covering contracts for goods, services and digital content, and the law relating to unfair terms in consumer contracts. These are areas where there has been considerable activity at both a national and an EU level. In particular, the Consumer Sales Directive 99/44/EC, the Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Directive 93/13/EEC and the Consumer Rights Directive 2011/83/EU have all made significant changes to Member State law, promoting the idea of the ‘informed consumer’, able to assert his or her rights in entering consumer contracts. This paper will examine the extent to which the Act promotes the objectives of these Directives and the implications of the result of the June 2016 referendum that the UK should leave the EU. Does the Consumer Rights Act 2015 represent a valuable consolidation of EU and UK consumer policy, or are EU rights being absorbed into a distinctive national framework of consumer rights?

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Tarantola, M., M. Matton, C. Bellino, G. Barbero, E. Castell, and D. Dutto. "Does the application of directive 2001/93/EC improve pigs welfare and productive performances?" Italian Journal of Animal Science 6, sup1 (2007): 722. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/ijas.2007.1s.722.

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VON PRONDZYNSKI, FERDINAND. "Council Directive 93/104/EC Concerning Certain Aspects of the Organization of Working Time." Industrial Law Journal 23, no. 1 (1994): 92–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ilj/23.1.92.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Directive 93"

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Nebbia, Paola Elisa. "Unfair terms in consumer contracts : English and Italian law on unfair terms in the light of Directive 93/13." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.401326.

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Foe, Owono Guy. "Impact of EU Medical Device Directive on Medical Device Software." ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/353.

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Directive 2007/47/EC of the European Parliament amending Medical Device Directive (MDD) provides medical device manufacturers with a compliance framework. However, the effects of the amendments to the MDD on competition in the U.S. medical device software industry are unknown. This study examined the impact of this directive on the competitiveness of U.S. medical device software companies, the safety and efficacy of medical device software, employee training, and recruitment. The conceptual framework for this study included 3 dimensions of medical device regulations: safety, performance, and reliability. The overall research design was a concurrent mixed method study using both quantitative and qualitative techniques. The qualitative techniques involved case studies of 5 purposively selected companies. Data collection involved both surveys and interviews. The sample consisted of 56 employees within medical device firms with markets around the European regions. Qualitative data analysis consisted of descriptive thematic analysis along the study questions and hypotheses and summative evaluation. Quantitative data analysis included descriptive statistics and correlation to test the 4 hypotheses. The results suggested that the MDD has realigned medical device software manufacturing practices, and US medical device companies have gained global competitiveness in improving product safety and increasing sales revenue. Key recommendations to medical device manufacturers include adopting MDD 93/42/EEC, using model-based approaches, and being comprehensive in model use. Adopting the MDD will provide positive social change to patients, as human safety improves with better product quality while companies experience fewer product recalls.

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Garrido, Huidobro Mattias. "Unfair Contract Terms in European Contract Law : Legal consequences for and beyond Swedish Contract Law." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-229817.

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Recent case law from the ECJ on one of the most important EU contract law legislation has left questions open about the compatibility of Swedish contract law with the Unfair Contracts Term Directive. The case law on Article 6 (1) in the directive seem to have changed the view on how to deal with the legal consequence of an unfair term in consumer contracts; namely that unfair terms cannot be adjusted but need to be declared invalid. This essay examines how the effects from the ECJ case law provide new light upon Swedish contract law. The effect creates a clash of ideas and rationalities between Union law and Swedish contract law. Unfair terms cannot be adjusted as the relevant Swedish legislation provides. An unfair term needs to be invalid, and if necessary, such an unfair term can in certain circumstances be complemented with default rules from national contract law. This does not only seem to change the interpretation and application of the Swedish law, but it also form an underlying tension between the instrumental market-functional Union law and the more justice oriented Swedish private law. Furthermore, as we move towards a new European civil code, perhaps these tensions and clashes may say something about where the discipline of European Private Law is headed.

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Ekstrand, Johan, and Jennifer Landström. "Den inre digitala marknadens framtid : Medlemsstaternas dilemma med implementeringen av upphovsrättsdirektivet: fokus på svensk respektive fransk rätt." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Filosofiska fakulteten, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-169309.

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Upphovsrättsdirektivet, Digital Single Market-direktivet, befinner sig idag i en implementeringsprocess i EU-länderna. Implementeringen syftar till att harmonisera upphovsrätten mellan medlemsstaterna och att upprätthålla en väl fungerande inre marknad. Direktivet medför ett antal dilemman vid harmoniseringen av medlemsländernas lagstiftningar. Somliga länder är positiva till direktivet, medan andra anmärker en ordalydelse som är otydlig, abstrakt och svår att konkretisera. Frankrike var första land inom unionen att lägga fram ett lagförslag baserat på direktivet. Samtliga medlemsländer, däribland Sverige, har fortfarande tid på sig att införliva direktivet i sin lagstiftning. Syftet med uppsatsen är att utreda DSM-direktivets artikel 17 och dess implementering i fransk rätt med utgångspunkt i Frankrikes framställda lagförslag. Vidare är ändamålet att göra en konkret jämförelse mellan förevarande upphovsrättsliga normer i Sverige respektive Frankrike, för att således kunna analysera det franska lagförslagets lämplighet i svensk rättsordning. Lämpligheten ska försöka bedömas utifrån kulturella värderingar bakom nationell lagstiftning och upphovsrättspolitik. För att besvara frågeställningen huruvida det franska lagförslaget på implementering av DSM-direktivets artikel 17 kan vara en förebild för den svenska lagstiftaren, har framställningen disponerats enligt följande: vi har (1) utrett svensk upphovsrätt, (2) redogjort för DSM-direktivet och härrörande kritik, (3) uppgivit Regeringskansliets resonemang och frågeställningar gällande direktivets genomförande i svensk rätt, (4) utrett fransk upphovsrätt samt (5) översatt och tolkat förevarande lagförslag med tillhörande kritik. Utöver rättskällor, har framställningen till övervägande del grund i debattartiklar, tidskrifter samt inlägg online för att klargöra den aktuella problematiken rörande DSM-direktivet. Slutsatsen är att svensk respektive fransk upphovsrätt visserligen framstår som snarlika i stort sett. Däremot kan det franska lagförslaget på implementering av direktivet enbart framstå som en förebild i viss mån. Av artikel 17:s tre huvudområden kan vägledning av det franska lagförslaget endast ges gällande införandet av en klagomåls- och avhjälpningsmekanism.<br><p>Det här är den slutgiltiga examensuppsatsen, en nedskuren version av en mer omfattande och djupgående version. För intressenter finns den första versionen tillgänglig via kontakt med författarna. </p>

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Costa, Filipe André Boiça. "Processo de certificação médica do RDFixer." Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/36247.

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Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Engenharia Biomédica apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra<br>During Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS), many errors occur because the lack of depth perception. Surgeons see their hand-eye coordination affected negatively by one particular optical aberration called radial distortion. Radial distortion cannot be avoided in those small lenses with a wide FOV used in MIS that hinders depth perception and notion of relative distance. To overcome this need, Perceive 3D S.A. (P3D) created RDFixer. It is a plug-and-play device that intercepts the video feed from any endoscopic equipment and outputs the corrected image signal to the display. It is a software based device that offers new features and brings to the table some benefits in comparison with other devices. Considered as a medical device, to place it in the market it is required the CE marking under the applicable directive. The Medical Devices Directive (MDD) is 93/42/EEC (EEC stands for European Economic Community), then every device that is developed must be manufactured according to it. By looking at the directive, we identify some aspects very important like the quality management system (product or company), risk management, clinical evaluation, classification, and others. During this work we can find an introduction to concepts related with the functioning of this particular device, as well as technical and regulation requirements to design new equipments. The main objective is to understand these steps and apply them to the RDFixer towards establishing a clear regulatory path for the product and advance as much as possible with documents to certify the device. In addition, we also investigate the impact that RDFixer can have in different medical endoscopic domains by assessing the amount of distortion present in a collection of 10 scopes of different specialities.

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Leitão, Cátia Sofia Jorge. "Desenvolvimento de dispositivo de electroterapia para medicina física e reabilitação." Master's thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/13795.

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A electroterapia é uma das modalidades terapêuticas mais usadas em Medicina Física e Reabilitação. A presente dissertação assenta no desenvolvimento de um protótipo de dispositivo de aplicação de correntes eléctricas de baixa e média frequência. O objectivo principal é assim a recolha e especificação de requisitos técnicos e regulamentares para a concepção, desenvolvimento e prototipagem de equipamentos de electroterapia. A recolha de requisitos técnicos para desenvolver um dispositivo médico baseado em tecnologia já bem estabelecida, como a electroterapia, acontece pela conjugação das características dos equipamentos já presentes no mercado com os requisitos do ponto de vista do utilizador. É de extrema importância que o fabricante conheça o ambiente clínico no qual os dispositivos são aplicados de forma a conceber um dispositivo user-friendly. A marcação ‗CE‘ é necessária para a colocação de dispositivos médicos no mercado. Assim sendo, o conhecimento da regulamentação numa fase primária da concepção e desenvolvimento de dispositivos médicos é crucial. Um dispositivo médico desenvolvido desde o inicio, de acordo com a regulamentação, obtém a conformidade com a Directiva de Dispositivos Médicos 93/42/CEE mais rapidamente poupando tempo na sua colocação no mercado. O objectivo da recolha de requisitos técnicos e regulamentares é o desenvolvimento de equipamentos fáceis e confortáveis de aplicar, com o desempenho requerido para a sua classe e que assegurem o mais alto nível de segurança nas aplicações a que se destinam. Este trabalho foi desenvolvido de forma a assegurar estes principios. Palavras-chave: Electroterapia, Medicina Física e Reabilitação, Marcação CE, Directiva 93/42/CEE.

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Santos, André Duarte Lopes Eiras dos. "Desenvolvimento de dispositivo de ultra-som para medicina física e reabilitação." Master's thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/13784.

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Desde há algum tempo a esta parte a tecnologia tem estado sempre associada à medicina e aos cuidados de saúde, hoje em dia esta parceria é cada vez maior e indissociável. Os dispositivos médicos representam neste sentido uma grande parte da tecnologia que está presente no dia-a-dia destes serviços. No seio destes dispositivos médicos, pode-se ainda entrar um pouco mais em detalhe e afirmar que os dispositivos médicos com electrónica integrada estão sempre associados à prática clínica. A Medicina Física e Reabilitação não é excepção no uso destes dispositivos e actualmente vemos que os profissionais desta especialidade não dispensam o uso de tecnologias inovadoras para dar suporte aos seus tratamentos. Como se constatou pelas diversas visitas realizadas a clínicas e centros de reabilitação, as tecnologias que têm elevado destaque nesta especialidade médica são a electroterapia, a terapia com ultra-som e terapia com laser. Com este projecto pretende-se desenvolver um dispositivo médico de ultra-som para medicina física e reabilitação. Desta forma, este é constituído por duas etapas distintas: • Identificação, estudo e definição de requisitos físicos, fisiológicos e técnicos para o dispositivo; • Estudo dos requisitos para a certificação segundo a directiva médica e organização de todo o processo de marcação CE; Inicialmente foram estudadas e escolhidas as características técnicas que irão estar presentes no dispositivo, tais como: potência emitida, frequência de trabalho, modo de actuação, alimentação, ciclo de trabalho, transdutores, HMI e programas terapêuticos. Por sua vez a segunda etapa aborda todo o processo de certificação segundo a Directiva médica, ou seja todas as etapas que são necessárias percorrer para se obter a marcação CE, bem como todos os requisitos associados a estas etapas. Este projecto irá servir de suporte para o desenvolvimento de um produto devidamente certificado que tem por finalidade a aplicação de ultra-som terapêutico. Palavras chave: Dispositivo Médico, medicina física e reabilitação, ultra-som, requisitos físicos, fisiológicos e técnicos; certificação segundo a directiva médica

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Books on the topic "Directive 93"

1

Schoenmakers, C. C. W. CE marking for medical devices: A handbook to the medical devices directives : Medical Device Directive 93/42/EEC : the Active Implantable Medical Device Directive 90/396/EEC. Standards Information Network/IEEE Press, 1997.

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Great Britain. Scottish Office Agriculture and Fisheries Department. The additional food control measures directive 93/99: Laboratoryquality standards and methods of analysis. The Department, 1995.

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British Medical Association. General Medical Services Committee. The Council of the European Communities Council directive 93/16/EEC: Guidance for GPs. British Medical Association, 1996.

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Council of the European Communities. Council directive 93/ /CEE of amending directive 89/686/EEC on the approximationof the laws of the member states relating to personal protective equipment (PPE). CEE, 1993.

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Great Britain. Department of Trade and Industry. Implementation of the EC Directive on Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts (93/13/EEC): A consultation document. Consumer Affairs Division, Department of Trade and Industry, 1993.

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Great Britain. Department of Trade and Industry. Implementation of the EC Directive on Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts (93/13/EEC): A further consultation document. Department of Trade and Industry, 1994.

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Botswana. Botswana national policy on HIV/AIDS: Approved and adopted by government through presidential directive CAB:35/93, dated 17th November 1993. Republic of Botswana, Ministry of Health, 1993.

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Great Britain. Department of Health. The European Commission's proposed directive on the advertising of tobacco products: Governmentresponse to the second report from the He alth Committee, session 1992-93. HMSO, 1993.

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Brown, Louisa Jane. A critical analysis of the United Kingdom's reluctance to adopt the Working Time Directive 93/103 EEC, material to the extension of the European Social Policy's objective to improve health and safety of workers at work. The Author], 1998.

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Orihuel, Francisco Pérez de los Cobos. La aplicación de la directiva 93/104 CEE al personal estatuario de la seguridad social. Tirant lo Blanch, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Directive 93"

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Smith, Rhona. "Council Directive 93/13/EEC of 5 April 1993." In Core EU Legislation. Macmillan Education UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-54482-7_47.

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Liebsch, M., and H. Spielmann. "Empfehlungen des ECVAM-Workshops zur biologischen Prüfung von Biomaterialien gemäß der Medical Device Directive 93/42/EEC." In Ersatz- und Ergänzungsmethoden zu Tierversuchen. Springer Vienna, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-7500-2_54.

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Noest, André J. "Singularities in Cortical Orientation and Direction Maps: Vortices, Strings, and Bubbles." In ICANN ’93. Springer London, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2063-6_33.

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Xi, Xun, Qifeng Guo, and Peng Lv. "Effect of axial direction on the stress state of a circular roadway in highly vertical in situ stress fields." In Advances in Energy Science and Equipment Engineering II. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315116167-93.

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"Council Directive 93/13/Eec." In Fundamental Texts On European Private Law. Hart Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781782258674.0014.

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"The Medical Devices Directive (93/42/EEC)." In MDD Compliance Using Quality Management Techniques. Routledge, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780080523156-6.

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Tricker, Ray. "Structure of the CE conformity marking directive (93/465/EEC)." In CE Conformity Marking. Elsevier, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-075064813-4/50015-1.

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Geva, Benjamin. "TITLE IV ‘RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS IN RELATION TO THE PROVISION AND USE OF PAYMENT SERVICES’, CHAPTER 3 ‘EXECUTION OF PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS’ (ARTS 78-93)." In The Payment Services Directive II. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781839105685.00020.

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"Council Directive 93/13/EEC on Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts." In EU Treaties and Legislation. Cambridge University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108624374.029.

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"DIRECTIVE 93/27/EC ON INJUNCTIONS FOR THE PROTECTION OF CONSUMERS’ INTERESTS." In European Handbook on Advertising Law. Routledge-Cavendish, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781843143444-34.

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Conference papers on the topic "Directive 93"

1

Susman, Leon. "Limitations to directive time domain beams." In OE/LASE'93: Optics, Electro-Optics, & Laser Applications in Science& Engineering, edited by Howard E. Brandt. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.147458.

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Makeenko, Marina, and Thierry Chevallier. "Post-market Clinical Follow-up (PMCF) GAP Analysis for Legacy Devices Class III between the Medical Device Directive (MDD 93/42/EEC) and the Medical Device Regulation (MDR 2017/745)." In Special Session on Dealing with the Change in European Regulations for Medical Devices. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010889400003123.

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Thiel, Christian, and Christoph Thiel. "Quantum Computer Resistant Cryptographic Methods and Their Suitability for Long-Term Preservation of Evidential Value." In Digital Support from Crisis to Progressive Change. University of Maribor Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-485-9.35.

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In the areas of electronic identification and electronic trust services, the Regulation No. 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC (eIDAS) creates uniform regulations for electronic signatures, seals, time stamps, registered mail and website certificates in the European single market. All developments that affect the security of signature procedures have an impact. In this study, we consider the candidates for quantum computer-resistant asymmetric cryptographic (PQC) methods currently under investigation in international research and standardization and evaluate their suitability for PKI systems with a focus on long-term preservation of evidential value, as is the case in particular with eIDAS-compliant signature solutions. Based on an evaluation system proposed by us - an adaptation of the system from [2] - we compare the application requirements with the properties of the candidates and recommend suitable methods.

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Yardimci, Y., and J. A. Cadzow. "Direction-of-arrival estimation under sensor location uncertainty." In Proceedings of ICASSP '93. IEEE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1993.319657.

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Weiss, A. J., and B. Friedlander. "The effects of preprocessing on direction of arrival estimation." In Proceedings of ICASSP '93. IEEE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1993.319715.

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Clements, J. H., and J. T. H. Lo. "Recursive direction finding in the presence of sensor array uncertainties." In Proceedings of ICASSP '93. IEEE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1993.319656.

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Yang, J., Q. Wu, and J. P. Reilly. "A neural structure for direction finding with sensor array uncertainties." In Proceedings of ICASSP '93. IEEE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1993.319159.

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Sharafaty Zangeneh, M., M. T. Ahmadian, and Seyed Reza Ghoreishi. "Using Super Element and p-Approximation for Free Vibration Analysis of Composite Plates." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-61124.

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Effective and efficient methods in computational mechanics have been of interest for the designers and engineers in the last decade. A 3D super elements is developed and implemented for the free vibration analysis of the composite plates. These new elements have been constructed by a 2D super elements in the plane direction and p-version finite element in the thickness direction. Results of 2D super elements are comparable to SHELL 63 and results of 3D super elements with cubic polynomial are comparable to SHELL 93. In the thin plates, 2D super element (or SHELL 63) and 3D super elements (or SHELL 93) have same results, but in the thick plates results change drastically. Natural frequencies of thick plates analyzed by one 3D super element in comparison with 25 conventional elements (SHELL 63 and SHELL 93) by ANSYS software indicate good agreement in the results with a maximum 4% deviation.

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Nehorai, A., and E. Paldi. "Performance analysis of two direction estimation algorithms using an acoustic vector sensor." In Proceedings of ICASSP '93. IEEE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1993.319669.

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Yau, S. F. "A linear filtering approach for direction-of-arrival estimation of coherent signals." In Proceedings of ICASSP '93. IEEE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1993.319710.

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