Academic literature on the topic 'Directive principle'

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Journal articles on the topic "Directive principle"

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Alexander, Kern. "Regulating Bank Governance and the EU Capital Requirements Directive." European Business Law Review 28, Issue 6 (2017): 809–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eulr2017043.

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This article pays tribute to Professor Mads Andenas’s scholarly contribution to European banking law and regulation. The article addresses how EU banking law under the Capital Requirements Directive IV regulates private shareholder rights regarding their governance or control rights over banking corporations and the extent to which public law regulatory powers are constrained by EU constitutional law regarding the application of administrative sanctions on EU banks or bank shareholders who violate CRD IV governance principles and rules. The analysis will focus on the CRD IV’s sound and prudent
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Cromack, Valerie. "The e.c. pregnancy directive– principle or pragmatism?" Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law 15, no. 4 (1993): 261–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09649069308412398.

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Kamalyan, A. M. "THE BASIS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE WEST AFRICAN ECONOMIC AND MONETARY UNION (UEMOA)." Lex Russica, no. 11 (November 22, 2019): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2019.156.11.131-139.

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The paper analyzes the key supranational public procurement instruments adopted within the framework of the West African economic and monetary Union, especially the legally binding directives (Directive 04/2005 on the award, performance and payment of public contracts and Directive 05/2005 on the control and regulation of public procurement), which require further implementation into the national legislation of the member states. Special attention is given to the documents that, although they are advisory in nature or only indirectly affect the issue under study, but have had a significant imp
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Piszcz, Anna. "Room to Manoeuvre for Member States: Issues for Decision on the Occasion of the Transposition of the Damages Directive." Market and Competition Law Review 1, no. 1 (2019): 81–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.7559/mclawreview.2017.309.

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Soon Member States will bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with the Damages Directive (2014/104/EU). Usually Member States do not seem willing to introduce a broader scope of the application of principles embodied in EU directives. For Member States, “copy-pasting” a directive's content into a piece of national legislation is one of the simplest ways to implement a directive (another very simple one is implementation by reference; it is just referring the reader to the directive and should not be applied where the rules in a directive are n
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Betlem, Gerrit. "The principle of indirect effect of Community law." European Review of Private Law 3, Issue 1 (1995): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl1995001.

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Abstract. Whenever there is a conflict between a provision of national law and a rule of a Community directive in a dispute between two private parties, the question arises which law must prevail. Generally speaking, EC directives can have an impact on domestic law under either the doctrine of direct effect or the duty imposed on national courts to construe their domestic law in conformity with the directive. Under current EC case law, it is not possible for one individual to rely on a directly effective provision of a directive as against another private party: there is no horizontal direct e
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Wiesbrock, Anja. "Case Note – Case C-555/07, Kücükdeveci v. Swedex, Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 19 January 2010." German Law Journal 11, no. 5 (2010): 539–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200018691.

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On 19 January 2010 the European Court of Justice (ECJ) was asked to rule on the application and scope of the general principle of non-discrimination under Community law. In Kücükdeveci the Court had the opportunity to clarify a number of questions concerning the principle of non-discrimination and the application of Directive 2000/78 that had remained unanswered after the famous Mangold judgment and subsequent case law. The case was particularly apt to clarify the scope of Mangold, as it concerned a similar factual situation, albeit after the implementation period of Directive 2000/78 had expi
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Zhang, Ruichen, and Qianyun Bi. "Approaching the European Union Directive on Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Through the Lens of the Principle of Good Faith." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 23, no. 1 (2023): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/23/20230358.

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The article aims to delve into the nuanced interpretation of the principle of good faith within the domain of unfair terms prevalent in consumer contracts. This principle has proven pivotal in appraising the fairness of terms, serving as a benchmark. Its multifaceted application across legal domains necessitates a precise explication of its contextual significance. Emphasizing the imperative to delineate the exact connotation of the good faith principle in the judicial realm of consumer safeguarding, the article subsequently elucidates this proposition through a meticulous analysis of the Dire
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Bednarowicz, Bartłomiej. "Delivering on the European Pillar of Social Rights: The New Directive on Transparent and Predictable Working Conditions in the European Union." Industrial Law Journal 48, no. 4 (2019): 604–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/indlaw/dwz021.

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Abstract Chapter II of the European Pillar of Social Rights envisages fair working conditions that are further spelled out in two principles on secure and adaptable employment (Principle 5) and information about employment conditions and protection in dismissals (Principle 7). In order to deliver on this framework, in December 2017 the European Commission presented an ambitious and far-reaching proposal for a Directive on transparent and predictable working conditions in the European Union that would repeal Directive 91/533/EC on an employer’s obligation to inform employees of the conditions a
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Zoeteweij-Turhan, Margarite Helena. "The Seasonal Workers Directive." European Labour Law Journal 8, no. 1 (2017): 28–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2031952517699104.

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The Seasonal Workers Directive, harmonising Member States’ laws regarding the entry, residence and certain labour rights of seasonal workers, entered into force in 2014 and should be implemented by Member States (except for the UK, Ireland and Denmark) by 30 September 2016. According to Article 23 of the Directive, in principle, third-country nationals coming to a Member State as seasonal workers are entitled to equal treatment with nationals of the host Member State. However, what does ‘equal treatment’ mean when there are almost no nationals doing seasonal work for comparison? Also, the Dire
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Govind, Sriram, and Ivan Lazarov. "Carpet-Bombing Tax Avoidance in Europe: Examining the Validity of the ATAD Under EU Law." Intertax 47, Issue 10 (2019): 852–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2019086.

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This article examines the compatibility of the Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive (ATAD) with primary EU law on four grounds. First, it argues that the Directive is incompatible with the general principle of anti-abuse developed by the CJEU. Second, it considers the Directive to not comply with the requirements of Article 115 TFEU as it does not contribute to the ‘establishment and functioning of the internal market’ per accepted case law of the CJEU. Third, the Directive is at odds with the principle of subsidiarity, as the Commission put forward no convincing evidence regarding the need for such a
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Directive principle"

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Chakraborty, Sulata. "Socio-economic foundations of the Indian constitution : a study with special reference to the directive principles of state policy." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1447.

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Acosta, Romero Yasmin. "Paragraph 6(4) of the Habitats Directive and the Precautionary Principle : The European Commission – Friend or foe?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-417172.

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Lang, Michael. "The Principle of Territoriality and its Implementation in the Proposal for a Council Directive on a Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base (CCCTB)." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, Universität Wien, 2012. http://epub.wu.ac.at/3769/1/2012_09_Lang_2012.pdf.

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Dalix, Jean-Christophe. "La dérégulation de l’invocabilité objective d’exclusion des directives européennes." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASH004.

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Plus de quarante ans après que la Cour de justice ait levé à travers l'arrêt Van Duyn l'incapacité des directives à revêtir un caractère directement applicable, la question de leur invocabilité ou de leur effet juridique au sein des ordres juridiques nationaux reste un point sensible en termes de débats doctrinaux et de controverses constantes au sein même de la Cour de justice. De fait, en décloisonnant la régulation de l'intensité normative de l'effet immédiat des directives et, plus généralement, celle du droit dérivé obligatoire de l'orthodoxie de l'article 288 TFUE, la Cour de justice a b
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Bobková, Michaela. "Stanovení transferových cen mezi spojenými osobami." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-417357.

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The master thesis deals with the issue of transfer price of a controlled transaction between associated enterprises. Part of the master thesis is definition of basic theoretical concepts associated with the issue of transfer pricing with a focus on domestic, international, and European Union law. The master thesis deals with the analysis of case law, whose subject matter is transfer pricing. The theoretical starting points of the thesis are applied to a practical example, which deals with the issue of determining the transfer price for specific controlled transaction between associated enterpr
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Škodová, Ivana. "Návrh kritérií posuzování neúměrnosti nákladů v souvislosti s implementací a cíli Rámcové směrnice EU pro vodní politiku 2000/60/ES." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-192180.

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This paper tries to answer the question related to the implementation of one of Europe's most influential EU-directives, the Water Framework Directive. The Directive requires Member States to achieve good ecological potential and good surface water chemical status for bodies of water until year 2015. If the states cannot achieve those objectives within this period, then there may be grounds for exemptions from the requirement to prevent further deterioration of to achieve good status under specific conditions. One of those conditions could be that, the completing the improvements within the ti
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Andersson, Lisa. "Mervärdesskattedirektivets implementering : Nationellt handlingsutrymme gällande bestämmelserna om mervärdesskattegrupper och reducerade mervärdesskattesatser?" Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Rättsvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-21498.

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En medlemsstat inom Europeiska Unionen (EU) ska anpassa de nationella bestämmelserna för att möta de EU-rättsliga bestämmelserna. Ett exempel på en sådan reglering är mervärdesskatten. Syftet med regleringen av mervärdesskatten har varit att skapa och stimulera en inre marknad inom EU, utan skillnader mellan medlemsländerna. Mervärdesskatten har harmoniserats genom mervärdesskattedirektivet som medlemsstaternas är förpliktigade att implementera. Implementering av ett direktiv ger medlemsstaterna möjligheten att själva tolka och avgöra tillvägagångssättet, så länge direktivets syfte uppnås. Doc
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Trögnerová, Martina. "Metodika stanovení transferové ceny mezi sdruženými podniky." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-241599.

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Master thesis deals with the issue of international taxation of transfer prices between related parties. Diploma thesis defines the basic theoretical concepts of transfer pricing with a focus on international and domestic law. The analytical part of the thesis is devoted to the analysis of the case law, the subject of which is transfer pricing. The practical part is based on acquired knowledge to elaborate a methodological tool to transfer pricing. The present findings are applied to a model example.
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Briancini, Valkiria. "Colisão de direitos fundamentais e aplicação do princípio da proporcionalidade nas relações de trabalho." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2007. https://repositorio.ucs.br/handle/11338/271.

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As relações de trabalho são formadas por dois sujeitos, de um lado o empregador, que através do poder diretivo tem o poder de dirigir, organizar, fiscalizar a prestação do serviço do empregado; de outro, o empregado, subordinado juridicamente ao empregador. No entanto, o poder diretivo do empregador não é absoluto, mas sim é limitado pela presença dos direitos fundamentais do empregado (e.g. direito fundamental à intimidade, a vida privada, à não-discriminação), que possuem eficácia na esfera das relações de trabalho. Assim, o estudo tem por objeto a colisão de direitos fundamentais nas relaçõ
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GALDINI, Angelo. "Rete Natura 2000 e pianificazione territoriale nella Pubblica Amministrazione." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/30746.

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The essay aims mostly at analyzing the regulation of the Natura 2000 network (the “Habitats directive”), in the wider context of the other tools established to protect the Biodiversity. This is the purpose of the Natura 2000 ecological network established by the “Habitats directive”, which was adopted in 1992 (the network, which also embraces areas established under the ‘Birds’ directive). In particular, the article 6 of the Directive 92/43/EEC plays a crucial role in the management of the sites that make up the Natura 2000 network. With the spirit of integration in mind, it indicates the var
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Books on the topic "Directive principle"

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Khan, Sheeraz Latif A. Justice Bhagwati on fundamental rights and directive principles. Deep & Deep Publications, 1996.

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Markandan, K. C. Directive principles of state policy in the Indian Constitution. ABS Publications, 1987.

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Sharma, Sudesh Kumar. Directive principles and fundamental rights: Relationship and policy perspectives. Deep & Deep Publications, 1990.

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Jaswal, Paramjit S. Directive principles, jurisprudence, and socio-economic justice in India. APH Pub. Corp., 1996.

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Britain), Environment Agency (Great. The Water Framework Directive: Guiding principles on the technical requirements. Environment Agency, 2002.

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Chander, Shailja. Justice V.R. Krishna Iyer on fundamental rights and directive principles. Deep & Deep Publications, 1992.

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Narively, Victor Z. Conflict: Right to property and Directive Principles of the Indian Constitution. Sterling Publishers, 1988.

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Litvinova, Margarita, and Irina Kozhaeva. Musical-poetic performance. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1071391.

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In the educational-methodical manual deals with basic dramaturgical and staging the principles of working with documentary and artistic material, techniques use of fact and document in a journalistic view, clearly demonstrates techniques for creating imaginative solutions and scenarios of artistic and journalistic representations.
 Addressed to students of universities of arts and culture, studying under the direction of training 51.03.05 "direction of the dramatized representations and holidays", studying discipline "Directing poetry theater" and "writing"; and also workers of culture, D
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Sharma, Gokulesh. Human rights and social justice: Fundamental rights vis-a-vis directive principles. Deep & Deep Publications, 1997.

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International Council on Monuments and Sites, ed. Internationale Grundsätze und Richtlinien der Denkmalpflege: Principes et directives internationaux pour la conservation = International principles and guidelines of conservation. Fraunhofer IRB Verlag, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Directive principle"

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Solana, Javier. "Market Efficiency as a Directive Principle of E.U. Monetary Policy." In Markets, Constitutions, and Inequality. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003202257-9.

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Ostrowska, Marta. "Information Duties Stemming from the Insurance Distribution Directive as an Example of Faulty Application of the Principle of Proportionality." In AIDA Europe Research Series on Insurance Law and Regulation. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52738-9_2.

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AbstractIDD directive constitutes a piece of EU primary legislation and therefore it is obliged to respect the legal principles ruling the way in which EU acts towards the Member States, among which proportionality principle is of special importance. A legal act complies with the principle of proportionality if the measures adopted by the EU do not exceed the limits of what is appropriate and necessary to attain the objectives legitimately pursued by the legislation in question. According to IDD’s recitals, the measures adopted therein are proportional to the aim pursued by the IDD, i.e. custo
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Jiménez-Montañes, Mª Angela, and Susana Villaluenga de Gracia. "Sustainability as an Informative Business Strategy: New EU Directive and the Principle of Double Materiality." In Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Special Sessions I, 20th International Conference. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38318-2_9.

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Hempeler, Christin, Matthé Scholten, Anna Werning, and Jakov Gather. "What Is Coercion and Can Its Use Be Justified in Mental Healthcare? An Ethical Analysis." In Coercion and Violence in Mental Health Settings. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61224-4_7.

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AbstractThe use of coercion within mental healthcare raises many ethically relevant questions. These include the analytical question about which actions amount to coercion, and the normative question whether and in which situations the use of coercion is justified. This chapter aims to provide an overview of answers to these questions. In answer to the analytical question, we discuss the conceptual distinction between formal and informal coercion. While formal coercion includes interventions that are carried out against the will of service users, informal coercion aims at influencing the will
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Radoniewicz, Filip. "Monetary Penalties in the National Cybersecurity System Act." In Cybersecurity in Poland. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78551-2_22.

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AbstractThis chapter presents the provisions of Chapter 14 (“Provisions regarding monetary penalties”) of NCSA containing provisions directed at implementing the provisions of Art. 21 of the NIS which obliging Member States to lay down sanctions applicable to infringements of the national provisions adopted pursuant to the NIS Directive and to take all necessary measures to ensure their implementation.Pursuant to the above provision of the NIS Directive, the Polish legislator adopted an appropriate provisions providing for administrative liability for three groups of entities: operators of ess
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Affandi, Idrus, and Dwi Iman Muthaqin. "Integrated of Decree of the People’s Consultative Assembly in the Directive Principle of State Policy: Back to the Original 1945 Constitution." In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. Atlantis Press SARL, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-096-1_31.

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Friedrich, Daniel. "From Building to : A Model-Theoretical Analysis on Bio-based Plastics for the." In Future City. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71819-0_16.

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AbstractWith the introduction of the Construction Products Directive EU305:2011, architects are more than ever required to select products with a high proportion of renewable raw materials. Only then will it be possible to internalise, hence to compensate, for environmental damage caused by technologies that do not conserve resources and are energy-intensive. Using a novel bio-based wood-plastic composite (WPC) as an example, this chapter shows that internalisation can be successful if conventional fossil plastics are “greened” by adding renewable biomass. The results show that this is only th
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Bart van, der Sloot. "Principles relating to processing of personal data." In The EU Law Enforcement Directive (LED). Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780192855220.003.0004.

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This chapter explores Article 4 of the EU Law Enforcement Directive (LED), which offers all the quintessential data protection principles. It is the spine and backbone of the LED, from which most other provisions in the Directive find their root. The principles in Article 4 LED provide that data must be processed fairly and lawfully (fairness principles); that the data must be collected for specified purposes and that further processing must, in principle, be limited to that purpose (purpose specification and limitation principle); that only those data necessary for achieving that specific pur
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Thomas, Zerdick. "Obligations of the controller." In The EU Law Enforcement Directive (LED). Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780192855220.003.0019.

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This chapter details Article 19 of the EU Law Enforcement Directive (LED), which establishes the requirement for Member States to implement in national legislation a general accountability obligation for the controller. The wording of Article 19 LED demonstrates the will of the legislators to compel the controller not simply to comply with the obligations resulting from the LED but to go further, namely, to take proactive actions as well as ‘to be able to demonstrate’ that the processing is lawfully performed. This principle strengthens the role of the data controller and increases its respons
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Loideain, Nóra Ní. "The EC Data Retention Directive." In Personal Data Privacy and Protection in a Surveillance Era. IGI Global, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60960-083-9.ch015.

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The focus of this paper is the new European legislation designed to harmonize domestic laws on the retention of telecommunications data for the purpose of assisting law enforcement efforts. The European Union introduced the EC Data Retention Directive in 2006. This Directive requires the retention of every European citizen’s communications data for up to two years for the purpose of police investigation. There is, however, a major problem with the Directive in that it regularizes, and thereby entrenches, the practice of data retention across Europe. No systematic empirical evidence supports th
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Conference papers on the topic "Directive principle"

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Greggio, Nicola, and Alexandre Bernardino. "Principal Direction 2-Gaussian Fit." In 14th International Conference on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5220/0013250400003905.

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Fujii, Masaaki. "Direction Finding Based on Principal Component Analysis for Planar Antenna Array." In 2024 IEEE 13th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/gcce62371.2024.10760676.

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Rosanova, Giuseppe. "ENERGY SMART GRIDS AND SUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT: THE PRINCIPLE OF "MAXIMUM DATA PROTECTION"." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/vs03/23.

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The paper addresses the impact of smart grids on the energy sector and personal rights. Renewable conversion of the energy cycle has been deemed insufficient over time, and the production perspective has been complemented by innovation and research that have changed the transition process, which now also involves the digitization of the entire electricity system. Sustainable development is also technological, incorporating both the energy transition and the digital transition, aimed at creating an efficient electricity system that can reduce consumption, lower energy prices, protect the enviro
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Gaile, Džeina. "Labas pārvaldības principa izpratne un piemērošana publiskajā iepirkumā iesniegta piedāvājuma izvērtēšanā." In Latvijas Universitātes 80. starptautiskā zinātniskā konference. LU Akadēmiskais apgāds, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/juzk.80.45.

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The principle of good administration is not mentioned amongst the public procurement principles in Directive 2014/24/EU, however, it is applicable to the public procurement field as a general principle of law. In this article, the author analyses the understanding of this versatile principle in public procurement practice in Latvia. The author concludes that the references are quite rare, but there are several aspects, concerning which the principle of good administration is used more often, i.e., in cases of information exchange and tender clarification, if the tender is rejected. Therefore,
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Birstonas, Ramunas, Vadim Mantrov, and Aleksei Kelli. "The Principle of Appropriate and Proportionate Remuneration in Copyright Contracts and Its Implementation in the Baltic States." In The 8th International Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/iscflul.8.2.30.

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The Digital Single Market Directive 2019/790 constitutes a significant milestone in the field of copyright, especially its provisions aimed to ensure the fair remuneration for authors and performers. This publication focuses on Art. 18 of the Directive, which establishes the principle of appropriate and proportionate remuneration. This principle follows from the general understanding of authors and performers as a weaker bargaining party. Being formulated abstractly, the principle of appropriate and proportionate remuneration leaves broad discretion for its implementation. Therefore, the artic
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Ulrich, Patrick, and Jasmina Metzger. "Influence of the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive on the instruments of controlling." In Corporate governance: Research and advanced practices. Virtus Interpress, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cgrapp17.

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The Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) forces companies to prepare a sustainability report. This has an impact on all functions within the company, including controlling. In order to determine the influence of sustainability reporting on controlling and its instruments, a literature analysis was carried out. It was found that, in principle, all known controlling instruments can be used to manage sustainability aspects. Examples include the balanced scorecard, investment appraisal, or the use of key figures and key figure systems
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Szczepańska, Katarzyna. "EMPTY VOTING AND THE PRINCIPLE OF NON-SPLITTING OF SHARE – THE EUROPEAN LAW LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK." In XIX majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xixmajsko.075s.

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The non-splitting (indivisibility) of a share constitutes one of the fundamental principles of company law. It encompasses the idea that the voting rights (‘control rights’) and economic interests (‘economic rights’ or ‘ownership rights’) are intrinsically bound up in a single share. In recent years, “empty voting” – a tactic allowing to decouple voting rights from economic ownership which embrace a variety of factual circumstances that ultimately result in a partial or a full separation of the right to vote at a shareholders’ meeting from beneficial (i.e. economic) ownership of the shares on
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Szczepańska, Katarzyna. "EMPTY VOTING AND THE PRINCIPLE OF NON-SPLITTING OF SHARE - THE EUROPEAN LAW LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK (AND EXAMPLES OF ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN POLISH LAW)." In XIX majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xvixmajsko.075s.

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The non-splitting (indivisibility) of a share constitutes one of the fundamental principles of company law. It encompasses the idea that the voting rights ('control rights') and economic interests ('economic rights' or 'ownership rights') are intrinsically bound up in a single share. In recent years, “empty voting” - a tactic allowing to decouple voting rights from economic ownership which embrace a variety of factual circumstances that ultimately result in a partial or a full separation of the right to vote at a shareholders' meeting from beneficial (i.e. economic) ownership of the shares on
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Tošić, Iva. "Usklađenost poslovanja u osiguravajućim društvima – koje su obaveze compliance officer-a?" In Prouzrokovanje štete, naknada štete i osiguranje. Institut za uporedno pravo, Udruženje za odštetno pravo, Pravosudna akademija, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56461/zr_23.ons.32.

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The compliance function is one of the key functions in modern business. The principle of business legality as one of the basic principles in insurance companies must be respected at all organizational levels of the company. The establishment of the compliance function enables easier implementation of the aforementioned principle, continuous monitoring of changes in the legal environment and identification of compliance risks. In a modern environment characterized by frequent and complex changes in regulations the compliance officer advises management and employees in order to achieve complianc
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Mićović, Andrej. "UTICAJ REGULATIVE NA RAZVOJ TRŽIŠTA USLUGA." In XVIII Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xviiimajsko.029m.

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The New industry strategy for Europe puts the single market at its core, as one of the fundamentals of Europe’s industrial transformation. To make the single market work for all, EU law puts in place common rules to eliminate barriers and facilitate the circulation of goods and services across the EU. These rules can give the expected effects only if their application is ensured. In the field of services, there is great potential that could be realized by better application of existing and adoption of new rules on key instruments for ensuring freedom of movement of services, namely the Service
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Reports on the topic "Directive principle"

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Lara, Mario, Néstor Salcedo, and Antonio Núñez. Gestión de la transición de directivo a consejero. Esade. Centro de Gobierno Corporativo, 2023. https://doi.org/10.56269/cgc/20230608ml.

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Este estudio analiza los factores clave para gestionar eficazmente la transición de directivo a consejero, identificando las experiencias previas, facilitadores, conocimientos y competencias esenciales para acceder a un Consejo de Administración. Se realizó una encuesta a 327 altos ejecutivos y consejeros en España, con análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo. Se evaluaron experiencias profesionales, estrategias de acceso a consejos y competencias valoradas en procesos de selección. Las trayectorias más valoradas incluyen pertenencia a equipos de alta dirección, experiencia en transformación empre
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Kramer, Wilkowski, and Maxey. L51514 Flow Tolerance of Spiral-Welded Line Pipe. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011237.

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The goals of this research program were to: (1) assess the mechanical and fracture properties of spiral-welded pipe, (2) characterize the crack initiation and maximum load carrying capacity, and (3) determine stress magnification factors for helical flaws. Flattened-strap tensile tests, Charpy V-notch (CVN) tests, and JIC fracture toughness tests were performed to meet the first objective. Results showed that tensile properties are independent of specimen orientation, while CVN data varied by as much as 3 to 1 for parallel vs. transverse machined specimens. Full-scale pipe fracture experiments
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Watkins, Graham George. Approaches to the Assessment and Implementation of Sustainable Infrastructure Projects in Latin American and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009232.

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This paper discusses innovative approaches to implementing the Bank's Sustainable Infrastructure Strategy in the region. It describes the challenge of infrastructure in LAC, overviews approaches to sustainable infrastructure, describes Bank sustainable infrastructure activities, and begins the process of describing an integrated approach to sustainable infrastructure. This paper does not enter into the details of indicators and metrics for sustainable infrastructure, but it does look at criteria across the energy, transport, and water and sanitation sectors in both urban and non-urban contexts
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Saptsin, Vladimir, and Володимир Миколайович Соловйов. Relativistic quantum econophysics – new paradigms in complex systems modelling. [б.в.], 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/0564/1134.

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This work deals with the new, relativistic direction in quantum econophysics, within the bounds of which a change of the classical paradigms in mathematical modelling of socio-economic system is offered. Classical physics proceeds from the hypothesis that immediate values of all the physical quantities, characterizing system’s state, exist and can be accurately measured in principle. Non-relativistic quantum mechanics does not reject the existence of the immediate values of the classical physical quantities, nevertheless not each of them can be simultaneously measured (the uncertainty principle
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Ocampo, José Antonio, Roberto Steiner Sampedro, Mauricio Villamizar Villegas, et al. Informe de la Junta Directiva al Congreso de la República - Marzo de 2023. Banco de la República, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep.3-2023.

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Introducción En 2023 el Banco de la República celebra 100 años de su fundación. Este es un aniversario de gran significado, el cual ofrece la oportunidad de resaltar el aporte que el Banco ha hecho al desarrollo del país. Su trayectoria como garante de la estabilidad monetaria lo ha consolidado como la institución estatal independiente que genera mayor confianza entre los colombianos por su transparencia, capacidad de gestión y el cumplimiento efectivo de las funciones de banca central y culturales encomendadas en la Constitución y la Ley. En una fecha tan importante como esta, la Junta Direct
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Lara, Mario. Reporting ESG. Guía práctica para su correcta comprensión y aplicación. Esade. Centro de Gobierno Corporativo, 2021. https://doi.org/10.56269/cgc/20211101ml.

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Este estudio elaborado en colaboración con PwC proporciona una guía práctica sobre el reporting ESG, analizando los principales marcos normativos, estándares internacionales y tendencias en la divulgación de información no financiera. Se revisa la evolución del reporting ESG, abordando su marco regulador en la Unión Europea, los estándares más utilizados (GRI, SASB, TCFD, entre otros) y la importancia del control interno y la verificación de la información. Se identifica la creciente regulación y estandarización del reporting ESG, con la Directiva CSRD y la Taxonomía de la UE como impulsores c
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Choudhury, Sarah, Ross Underhill, and Thomas Krause. PR-652-203801-R04 Magnetometer Noise and Resolution. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012196.

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Magnetometers are sensors that measure the magnitude and direction of a magnetic field. There are many types of magnetometers available, but they all rely on electromagnetic principles to measure fields. The most common types are Hall effect, anisotropic magneto-resistive (AMR) and fluxgate sensors. The goal of this study is to investigate several magnetometers to evaluate their capability to detect small changes in an ambient field. These small changes are on the order of 10 milligauss (1 �T) and are caused by the inverse-magnetostrictive effect, or Villari effect, from ferromagnetic pipes. T
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Haight, Robert C. Scission Neutrons in Spontaneous and Neutron-Induced Fission: Effect on Prompt Fission Neutron Spectra. IAEA Nuclear Data Section, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.61092/iaea.6fxg-n58v.

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This consultant was asked to look into the possibility of so-called “scission neutrons”, that is neutrons emitted in the fission process before full acceleration of the two large fragments. Results of new measurements that measure neutron emission relative to the direction of the fragments are available, and the quantification of scission neutron has been derived from these data. More detailed models of the fission process are also new. It is however the conclusion of this consultant that the existence of scission neutrons has not been proven from experimental data. Further, the possibility of
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Torres Silva, Sandy Sindney, Heydy Yohana Tamayo Solorzano, Pablo Andrés Mendoza Sánchez, and Julián Felipe Rodríguez Torres. Habilidades y cualidades más distintivas según el modelo de liderazgo de los cuatros marcos, identificadas en los directivos de las instituciones de educación media en la ciudad de Ibagué. Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22490/ecacen.6944.

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La presente investigación se ha enfocado en identificar el modelo de liderazgo aplicado actualmente por los administradores de las Instituciones de Educación Media de la ciudad de Ibagué, mediante el desarrollo de un diagnóstico para el cual se realizó un levantamiento y procesamiento de información a través de la aplicación del cuestionario diseñado por el profesor Lee G. Bolman. Este diagnóstico permitió determinar las cualidades y habilidades más destacadas de acuerdo al modelo de los estilos de liderazgo de los rectores y/o coordinadores académicos de las instituciones educativas de la ciu
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Martínez, André. Oportunidades y retos para potenciar el liderazgo femenino en la región CID. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003195.

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El liderazgo femenino, entendido como la participación de las mujeres en la toma de decisiones económicas, se ha venido incrementando levemente en los últimos años, tanto a nivel mundial como en la región latinoamericana. No obstante, aún existe una brecha de liderazgo considerable con respecto a los hombres. Por ejemplo, en la región CID, las mujeres apenas ocupan menos de una cuarta parte de los puestos de gerencia principal en las empresas (22.4%) y tan solo en un 35% de las firmas, las mujeres participan en las juntas directivas. Evidencia empírica, usando técnicas econométricas, hallada e
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