Relevant bibliographies by topics / Directive proposal

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Directive proposal'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 18 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Directive proposal"

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Coote, Bill. "WMA rejects Dutch advance directive proposal." Lancet 346, no. 8977 (September 1995): 763. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(95)91517-6.

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Saxby, Stephen. "European commission publishes proposal for E-commerce directive." Computer Law & Security Review 15, no. 1 (January 1999): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0267-3649(99)80001-6.

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Farmer, Andrew. "Revising IPPC: Incremental Change Rather Than a Radical Overhaul of EU Industrial Emissions Policy." Environmental Law Review 10, no. 4 (December 2008): 258–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/enlr.2008.10.4.029.

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The European Commission has published a proposal to revise the IPPC Directive (1996/61, codified as 2008/1). The proposal also incorporates six ‘sectoral’ industrial emissions Directives as annexes: large combustion plants (2001/80); waste incineration (2000/76); solvent emissions (1999/13); and titanium dioxide (78/176, 82/883 and 92/112). The proposal would only extend the scope of the Directive in a limited way (for example, to combustion installations between 20 and 50 MW, the preservation of wood and wood products and the production of wood panels), but it introduces more formal requirements for permitting, reference to BREFs, operator monitoring and inspection. The provisions for the sectoral Directives are largely unchanged with the major exception of large combustion plants and titanium dioxide plants, for which stricter minimum emission limits are proposed. This paper examines the proposal and considers the changes made, commenting on the reasons for them.
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Venuti, Marco. "The proposal for updating the EU Accounting Directives: The adequacy of the proposal versus the legislative targets." FINANCIAL REPORTING, no. 4 (March 2013): 65–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/fr2012-004005.

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The European Commission issued its proposal for a new accounting Directive at the end of 2010, aimed at substituting the Directives currently in force and applicable to limited companies - the 4th and 7th Directives for company regulation. This article is intended to present a critical examination of such a proposal. It presents an initial evaluation as to the overall adequacy of the proposal as issued, versus the legislative objectives set up as goals by the Commission. In particular, it takes into consideration the set of accounting rules proposed as to their capacity to satisfy the legislative objectives in a reasonably exhaustive manner. This involves an in-depth evaluation of the actual progress made by the Commission in the arena of the accounting Directives, as well as identifying the gaps still present and the further corrective actions that appear necessary to fully realize the objectives set forth.
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van den Hout, Dick, and Marco Gasparinetti. "Revising the EU Air Quality Legislation: Experiences and Proposed Improvements." Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law 3, no. 4 (2006): 292–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187601006x00533.

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AbstractThe Commission has issued in 2005 a proposal for replacing the current Framework Directive on air quality and its first three daughter directives by a single new directive on ambient air quality. The proposal responds to the high priority given by the Thematic Strategy on Air Pollution to regulating PM2.5 in order to reduce the severe health risks associated with this component of particulate matter. One of the proposed changes is the adoption of an exposure reduction target for PM2.5, a new type of standard which, combined with a binding concentration cap, aims at delivering more substantial benefits in terms of population exposure, compared to the traditional approach. The directive also addresses certain difficulties that Member States are experiencing in implementing the existing directives. This concerns in particular the questions of where limit values apply and how to deal with natural sources of particulate matter when establishing compliance with limit values and the introduction of the possibility for extending, under strict conditions, the time frame for meeting limit values. This paper summarises the main elements of the existing directives, experience of its implementation in Member States and proposed changes. At the time of writing the paper, the proposal was under negotiation in Council and Parliament.
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Gutowski, Richard. "EC proposal for in-vitro diagnostic medical devices Directive." Lancet 339, no. 8805 (May 1992): 1360–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(92)92008-4.

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Brinkmann, Gisbert. "Opinion of Germany on the Single Permit Proposal." European Journal of Migration and Law 14, no. 4 (2012): 351–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12342013.

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Abstract The development of EU measures regarding access to employment and Germany’s general attitude to these measures (reluctance) are described briefly. This article mainly concerns Germany’s objections (and the objections of other Member States) to the proposal by the Commission of the Single Permit Directive, which was changed several times during the negotiations. Germany (together with other Member States) managed to downgrade the Directive, in particular with regard to the equality rights of TCNs. The conclusion describes that there are only a few rules that are mandatory, much is left to national legislation. The conclusion mentions further that there is a gap between the rights of EU citizens and TCNs; it refers briefly to the future transposition of the Directive which will mean amending national law.
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Nemeth, Kristin, and Helmut Ortner. "The Proposal for a new Directive concerning Credit for Consumers." German Law Journal 4, no. 8 (August 1, 2003): 801–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200016436.

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Since 1995 the Commission has repeatedly reviewed the operation of directive 87/102/EEC for the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the member states concerning consumer credit. This was regarded to be necessary mainly for two reasons: firstly, even at the time of the enactment of the original directive its level of protection was lower than in most member states; secondly, the Commission repeatedly emphasised several changes, which had taken place in regard to the credit services sector in recent years. Whereas the previous directive was targeted at the two most common “products” at that time, namely hire purchase agreements and instalment credit and reflected the cash-based society of that time, the range of products presently offered is much more colourful.
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Maul, Silja, and Athanasios Kouloridas. "The Takeover bids Directive." German Law Journal 5, no. 4 (March 1, 2004): 355–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200012517.

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On 27 November 2003 a political agreement has been reached in the Council on the compromise proposal for the Takeover bids Directive. On 16 December, the Parliament gave its approval and the proposal has still to receive the formal voting of the Council under the Irish Presidency in March 2004. Member States are required to transpose it into national law by 2006. The Directive regulates how a company or an investor that already has control in a listed company or seeks to obtain control can acquire securities in that company and applies to both voluntary and mandatory bids.
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Leistner, Matthias. "Unfair Competition or Consumer Protection? The Commission’s Unfair Commercial Practices Proposal 2003." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 6 (2004): 141–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/152888712802759494.

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On 18 June 2003 the Commission presented its Proposal for a Directive concerning unfair business-to-consumer commercial practices in the Internal Market (the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive). The Unfair Commercial Practices Directive Proposal is based upon the Green Paper on European Union Consumer Protection of 2001 and the reactions to this document in the consultation process as laid down in the follow-up document of 2002. The Proposal tackles the field of unfair competition law insofar as the protection of consumers is concerned.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Directive proposal"

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Jaffa, Wendy N. "The role of the advance health care directive in making end-of-life decisions a grant proposal." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1586864.

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The purpose of this grant proposal was to develop a workshop for Medicare eligible recipients to better understand how the Advance Health Care Directive (AHCD) help in making end-of-life decisions. Specifically, the workshop targeted cognitively sound older adults to participate in a four week program to learn about their legal right in making their end-of-life decisions formally stated and appointing a health care proxy who would help execute those decisions when needed. Understanding the historical evolvement of the AHCD and meeting professionals in the health care field who work with end-of-life patients and their families will be an integral part of the workshop. The submission and or funding of this grant was not required for the successful completion of this project.

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Lang, Michael. "The Principle of Territoriality and its Implementation in the Proposal for a Council Directive on a Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base (CCCTB)." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, Universität Wien, 2012. http://epub.wu.ac.at/3769/1/2012_09_Lang_2012.pdf.

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Ríos, Gutiérrez Ana de los. "Evaluación integrada de vertidos urbanos, industriales y portuarios a estuarios y zonas costeras mediante análisis químicos y medidas de efectos biológicos (una propuesta para la Directiva Marco del Agua). Assessment of urban, industrial and harbour discharges into estuarine and marine environments using integrated chemical analyses and biological effect measurements (a proposal for the Water Framework Directive)." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Cantabria, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/381259.

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El objetivo general de esta tesis doctoral es determinar la utilidad de los biomarcadores en la evaluación del estado de masas de agua costeras y de transición afectadas por vertidos dentro del ámbito de la Directiva Marco del Agua. Para ello, se realizaron trasplantes con mejillones en zonas afectadas por diferentes fuentes (difusas y puntuales) y tipos de contaminación (urbana, industrial y portuaria). Se cuantificaron concentraciones de contaminantes en muestras de agua, sedimentos y mejillones. Así mismo, se recogieron mejillones para el análisis de una batería de biomarcadores de efecto y de exposición. Además, se estudió la estructura de la comunidad de invertebrados bentónicos en algunos lugares de estudio. Los biomarcadores indicaron que los mejillones estuvieron expuestos a metales, disruptores endocrinos estrogénicos, compuestos genotóxicos y contaminantes orgánicos en algunos sitios de estudio. Además, los resultados sobre biomarcadores mostraron correlaciones significativas con las concentraciones de contaminantes en el agua y con las comunidades bentónicas. Por lo tanto, el análisis de biomarcadores se propone como un estadio intermedio en la evaluación de los estados químico y ecológico exigidos por la Directiva Marco del Agua.
The general objective of this PhD thesis is to determine the usefulness of the biomarker approach as a complementary tool for the assessment of the effects of a broad range of discharges for the evaluation of the status of coastal and transitional water bodies within the scope of the Water Framework Directive. For this purpose, mussels were transplanted to areas affected by different types of diffuse and point source discharges. Chemical analyses of contaminants were performed in water, sediments and mussel samples. A battery of effect and exposure biomarkers were also performed on mussels. Besides, the structure of the community of benthic invertebrates was analysed in certain study sites. Results on biomarkers indicated that mussels were exposed to metals, estrogenic endocrine disruptors, genotoxic compounds and organic pollutants in some study sites. Besides, results on biomarkers showed significant correlations with concentrations of contaminants in water and with results on benthic communities. Thus, the analysis of biomarkers is proposed as a link between chemical and ecological statuses demanded by Water Framework Directive.
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Reis, Elizabeth Vieira dos. "Estudo sobre o alinhamento entre a estrutura curricular de cursos de Ciências Contábeis Tocantinenses e a proposta de currículo do Conselho Federal de Contabilidade." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2017. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/6651.

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Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a existência de alinhamento entre a estrutura curricular de cursos de Ciências Contábeis ofertados na modalidade presencial em IES do Estado do Tocantins e a estrutura curricular proposta pelo CFC, em uma amostra constituída por cursos de 7 (sete) IES, sendo 1 (uma) universidade, 2 (dois) centros universitários e 4 (quatro) faculdades. Os dados foram coletados nos Projetos Pedagógicos dos cursos disponibilizados nas páginas eletrônicas das IES ou recebidos dos coordenadores dos cursos mediante solicitação. Com os dados obtidos foi elaborada uma “planilha Excel” constando em uma coluna as disciplinas do currículo proposto pelo CFC e nas demais colunas as disciplinas ofertadas pelas IES nos seus cursos, separando-se em cinco dimensões a saber: a) Carga horária por bloco de disciplinas; b) Conteúdos de formação básica; c) Conteúdos de formação profissional; d) Conteúdos de formação teórico-prática; e) Conteúdos optativos. Como principais resultados obtidos no estudo pode se mencionar que: (a) todos os cursos atendem a determinação da Resolução CNE/CES 10/2004, referendada na proposta do CFC, de 3.000 horas para integralização do currículo; (b) nas três dimensões examinadas (formação básica, formação profissional e formação teórico-prática) há um alinhamento médio em termos percentuais entre os currículos dos cursos e o currículo proposto pelo CFC equivalente a 83%, com um percentual um pouco superior nos cursos das faculdades; (c) o menor percentual em termos de alinhamento se observa nos conteúdos de formação profissional; e (d) não se observa uma relação direta entre percentual de alinhamento dos currículos com os conceitos dos cursos no ENADE. Embora o percentual médio de alinhamento seja considerado bom, cabe a atenção das coordenações dos cursos em relação à oferta de disciplinas de formação profissional, por sua importância no exercício futuro da profissão.
This study had as goal the alignment between the curricular structure of Accountancy Courses offered as in-class in HEI in Tocantins State and the curricular structure proposed by the CFC (Federal Accounting Council, in free translation), with a sample constituted of 7 (seven) HEI, being 1 (one) University, 2 (two) Colleges and 4 (four) Faculties or Schools. The data were collected in the Pedagogical Projects of the courses available on the websites of the HEIs, or received from the coordinators of the courses upon request. With the data obtained, an "Excel spreadsheet" was drawn up with one column containing the curricular subjects proposed by the CFC and in the other columns the disciplines offered by the HEIs in their courses, separated into five dimensions: a) Hourly load per block of disciplines; b) Contents of basic formation; c) Contents of professional formation; d) Contents of theoretical and practical formation; e) Optional contentes. As main results acquired in the study, it can be mentioned that: (a) all the courses comply to the ruling from CNE/CES 10/2004, referenced in the CFC proposition regarding 3,000 (three thousand) hours to fulfill the curriculum; (b) within the three assessed dimensions (basic formation, professional formation and theoretical-practical formation) there is an average alignment in percentage terms between the courses’ curriculum and the CFC proposed curriculum equivalent to 83%, being the percentage slightly bigger in the faculties’ courses; (c) the lower alignment percentage is observed in the contents of professional formation; and (d) it is not observed a direct relation between the curriculum alignment percentage and ENADE’s (Students Performance National Exam, in free translation) courses concepts. Although the alignment average percentage is considered good, it is important to courses’ coordinations to give more attention to the offer of disciplines in the professional formation area, given their importance in the future profession exercise.
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Santos, Rogéria Tarocco dos. "O uso de ameaças diretivo-comissivas como estratégia de formulação de acordo em audiências de conciliação." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2012. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/5534.

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O presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar as principais funções que os atos de fala diretivos e comissivos exercem na negociação de acordos em resoluções de conflitos. E, em particular, a relação desses atos com a produção de ameaças na formulação de acordos em audiências de conciliação, realizadas pelo órgão de defesa do consumidor, o PROCON. Para a análise, selecionamos cinco audiências intituladas: Banco Sul, Brasimac, Gesso, Ok veículos e Rui Pedreiro, estas foram gravadas em áudio e transcritas de acordo com as convenções da Análise da Conversa. Com base em uma perspectiva performativa da linguagem, formulada inicialmente pela Teoria clássica dos Atos de Fala (AUSTIN, 1962; SEARLE, 1969) e discutida por CASANOVA (1996), GARCIA (1997) e SALGUEIRO (2010), iniciamos a análise a partir da suposição de que diretivos e comissivos deveriam configurar uma mesma categoria, pois ambos os atos estão relacionados à obrigação. O primeiro se refere a obrigações impostas aos outros e o segundo, a obrigações assumidas pelo falante/escritor. Assim, buscamos investigar o papel dos: (i) diretivos nas negociações de conflitos e (ii) comissivos nas resoluções. Os dados foram analisados a partir de uma perspectiva qualitativa e interpretativa, seguindo as orientações teórico-metodológicas de perspectiva interacional pragmática. Alguns dos resultados demonstraram que: (i) os diretivos têm um relevante papel na produção dos diferentes enquadres construídos pelas partes oponentes; há sempre duas versões sendo disputadas (a do reclamado e a do reclamante), e é o uso dos diretivos que revela esses enquadres; (ii) os comissivos têm importância na resolução do conflito, só há resolução quando o reclamado se compromete com alguma ação que é do interesse do reclamante e (iii) a hipótese, que diretivos e comissivos estão intrinsecamente ligados, tem fundamento, visto que, durante as negociações, as partes fazem uso de ameaças do tipo diretivo-comissivas, que apresentam ao mesmo tempo uma parte diretiva e outra comissiva. Nas audiências analisadas, as partes apenas entram em acordo, após o uso de ameaça feita ou pelo mediador ou pelo reclamado. Não foram encontradas ameaças usadas pelos reclamantes que fossem eficientes na produção do acordo.
This study aims to investigate the main functions of directive and commissive speech acts in the negotiation of agreements in conflict resolution. And, specifically, the relation of these acts with the production of threats in the formulation of agreements in conciliation hearings, organized by the consumer defense organ, PROCON. For this analysis, we select five hearings entitled: Banco Sul, Brasimac, Gesso, Ok veículos and Rui Pedreiro record in audio and translated using the notations suggested by Conversation Analysis. Based on the theoretical assumptions of a performative perspective on language, formulated initially by the classical Speech Act Theory (AUSTIN 1962; SEARLE 1969) and applied by CASANOVA (1996), GARCIA (1997) and SALGUEIRO (2010) to specific issues, we started the analysis considering the supposition that directive and commissives must set the same category, because both acts are related to obligation. The first one refers to obligations imposed to other person and the second, assumed by the speaker/writer. Thus, we seek to investigate: the role of (i) directive acts in the negotiation of conflict and (ii) commissive in their resolutions. The data were analyzed from a qualitative and interpretative perspective, following the theoretical and methodological orientations of an interactional perspective in pragmatics. Some of the results found were: (i) the directives have a relevant role in the production of the different frames, constructed by the opponent parties: there is always two versions being disputed (the respondent one and the claimant one), and it is the use of directive which reveals these framings; (ii) the commissives are important to the conflict resolution: there is resolution only when the respondent undertake to do any action of claimant‘s interest and (iii) the hypothesis, that directives and commissives are intrinsically linked, is grounded, since, during the negotiations, the parties make use of threats of the directive-commissives types, which present, at the same time, a directive part and a commissive one. Most of the time, in the hearings analysed, the parties only reach any kind of agreement, after the use of threats by mediator or the respondent. There wasn‘t found any threat used by claimants which effectively has reached an agreement.
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Lair, Pierre-Yves Coiffard Laurence. "A propos des 26 allergènes de la Directive 2003/15/CE." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=36626.

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Sandberg, Marcus, and Svorono Gabriel Andersson. "Undersökning av energideklarationer : Uppfyller de sitt syfte att bidra till en effektiv energianvändning i byggnader?" Thesis, KTH, Byggteknik och design, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-256226.

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År 2002 laginfördes ett EU-direktiv med syftet att skapa möjligheten för länder inom EU att kunna ha bättre kontroll på sin energianvändning. Utifrån detta direktiv infördes därefter en lag om energideklarationer. Energideklarationernas främsta syfte skulle vara att bidra till en effektiv energianvändning i byggnader och en god inomhusmiljö. Detta skulle uppnås genom att ge en översiktlig bild av byggnadens energistatus, samt underlag för investeringsbeslut vid energieffektivisering. Detta examensarbete undersöker om energideklarationer uppfyller syftet att bidra till en effektiv energianvändning. Frågor till verksamma inom fastighetsbolag samt egen undersökning av energideklarationer resulterade i ett konstaterande att deklarationerna ger en översiktlig bild av byggnadens energistatus på ett tydligt sätt. För verksamma inom fastighetsbolagen kan energideklarationerna fungera som underlag för energieffektivisering, dock kan åtgärdsförslagen anses vara för generella. Denna uppfattning om åtgärdsförslagen gör att många använder sig av effektiviseringsåtgärder som tagits fram inom organisationen genom registrering, analys och uppföljning av energianvändningen på en högre detaljnivå. Denna detaljnivå kan utgöra en tydligare bild av var i byggnaden åtgärder behöver göras, samt vilka typer av åtgärder som är lämpligast. Energideklarationernas syfte att bidra till en effektiv energianvändning uppfylls därmed endast till viss del.
In 2002, a directive from EU stated that the countries should start keeping better track of how buildings consume energy. From this directive a law was introduced that implied that energy declarations now were to be established. The main purpose of energy declarations was for them to contribute to efficient energy use and a healthy indoor environment. This was to be achieved by giving a general view of the building’s energy status, as well as basis for investments in making the building more energy efficient. This master’s dissertation examines if energy declarations fulfill their purpose of contributing to an efficient energy use. After questioning of real estate company’s personnel and examining energy declarations, they proved to be considered adequate in showing a building’s general energy consumption. However, the action proposals are often considered too simplistic. Instead, many companies base their actions in order to make the building more efficient on their own personnel, their thorough investigation and detailed analysis of a building’s energy consumption. This detailed analysis gives a clearer picture of where energy can be saved and in what way actions should be made in order to be most efficient. The purpose of energy declarations is therefore only partially fulfilled.
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TOGA, NICOLAS. "Visualisation directe du faisceau cortico-spinal en irm : a propos d'une observation." Aix-Marseille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX20198.

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Gimeno, Feliú José María. "Reflections and Proposals on the New Community Regulation on Public Procurement." Derecho & Sociedad, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118138.

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The article provides introductory notions about the new regulatory framework of the European Union on public procurement. The author argues that this new legislation forces us to rethink how articulate it to satisfies the public interest with respect to the principles of equality, efficiency, transparency, efficiency and accountability. It also forces us to rethink the administrative organization in the light of the own principles of public law. All that with the objective to approach us to the paradigm of the right to good administration as an element of control and accountability.
El artículo brinda nociones introductorias sobre el nuevo marco regulatorio de la Unión Europea sobre contratación pública. El autor sostiene que esta nueva normativa obliga a repensar en cómo articularla a fin de que satisfaga los intereses públicos con respeto a los principios de igualdad, eficacia, transparencia, eficiencia y rendición de cuentas. Además, obliga a repensar la organización administrativa a la luz de los propios fundamentos del derecho público. Todo ello con miras a acercarse al paradigma del derecho a una buena administración como elemento del control y de rendición de cuentas.
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Kirkpatrick, Jenny Maureen. "Trading our way to Kyoto compliance an analysis of the European Union's emissions trading directive and Canada's proposed Large Final Emitter's System /." Toronto, : University of Toronto, 2005. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=997898011&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=78006&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Books on the topic "Directive proposal"

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Great Britain. Scottish Office Agriculture and Fisheries Department. EC milk hygiene directive 92/46: Commission proposal to amend andclarify Council directive 92/46 .... Edinburgh: The Department, 1993.

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Communities, Commission of the European. Proposal for a Council Directive concerning comparative advertising and amending Directive 84/450/EEC concerning misleading advertising. Brussels: Commission of the European Communities, 1991.

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Commission of the European Communities. Draft proposal for a Council directive on the hygiene of foodstuffs. [Luxembourg]: [Office for Official Publications of the European Communities], 1992.

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Communities, Commission of the European. Proposal for a Council Directive on the liability of suppliers of services. Brussels: Commission of the European Communities, 1991.

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Industry, Great Britain Department of Trade and. EC proposal for a thirteenth company law directive concerning takeovers: A consultative document. [London, England]: The Dept., 1989.

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Great Britain. Scottish Office Agriculture and Fisheries Department. Proposal to amend EC directive 89/398 on foods for particular nutritional uses. Edinburgh: The Department, 1995.

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Communities, Commission of the European. Proposal for a Council directive on package travel, including package holidays and package tours. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1988.

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European Community. Committee of the Regions. Opinion of on the Commission proposal for a Council Directive on the incineration of waste. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1999.

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Communities, Commission of the European. Proposal for a Council directive on the subject of additional measures concerning the officialcontrol of foodstuffs. Brussels: The Commission, 1992.

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Great Britain. Department of Transport. European Commission Proposal for a New Directive on Driving Licences: Consultation on implications for driver testing. (London): Department of Transport, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Directive proposal"

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Jackson, Andrew L. R. "The Habitats Directive proposal." In Conserving Europe's Wildlife, 105–29. Abingdon, Oxon [UK] ; New York : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315471211-6.

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Janev, Valentina, Vuk Mijović, and Sanja Vraneš. "Proposal for Implementing the EU PSI Directive in Serbia." In Electronic Government and the Information Systems Perspective, 16–30. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44159-7_2.

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van den Berghe, Lutgart, and Kurt Verweire. "Towards a Proposal for a European Directive on Financial Conglomerates." In Creating the Future with All Finance and Financial Conglomerates, 175–93. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4881-9_10.

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Feldmann, Lieselotte. "The Proposal for a Directive on Strategic Environmental Assessment for Certain Plans and Programmes." In Strategic Environmental Assessment in Europe, 20–24. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3091-4_3.

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Maggio, Paola. "The EIO Proposal for a Directive and Mafia Trials: Striving for Balance Between Efficiency and Procedural Guarantees." In Transnational Evidence and Multicultural Inquiries in Europe, 139–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02570-4_12.

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Winter, Lorena Bachmaier. "The Proposal for a Directive on the European Investigation Order and the Grounds for Refusal: A Critical Assessment." In Transnational Evidence and Multicultural Inquiries in Europe, 71–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02570-4_6.

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Rabiger, Michael, and Courtney Hermann. "Relations with Participants, Story Development, and Funding Proposals." In Directing the Documentary, 355–70. Seventh edition. | London; New York: Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429280382-33.

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Wada, Chikamune, Yu Yoneda, and Yukinobu Sugimura. "Proposal of a Direction Guidance System for Evacuation." In Human-Computer Interaction. Ambient, Ubiquitous and Intelligent Interaction, 221–27. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02580-8_24.

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Ruggeri, Stefano. "Horizontal cooperation, obtaining evidence overseas and the respect for fundamental rights in the EU. From the European Commission’s proposals to the proposal for a directive on a European Investigation Order: Towards a single tool of evidence gathering in the EU?" In Transnational Inquiries and the Protection of Fundamental Rights in Criminal Proceedings, 279–310. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32012-5_20.

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Nishimura, Yasutaka, Naoki Imai, and Kiyohito Yoshihara. "A Proposal on Direction Estimation between Devices Using Acoustic Waves." In Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, 25–36. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30973-1_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Directive proposal"

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Reidenbach, Hans-Dieter, Klaus Dollinger, and Joachim Hofmann. "A proposal how to deal with low power laser in the new European directive on artificial optical radiation." In ILSC® 2007: Proceedings of the International Laser Safety Conference. Laser Institute of America, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2351/1.5056667.

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Garbolevsky, Alexander F. "The European Pressure Equipment Directive 97/23/EC (PED): An Overview." In ASME 2003 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2003-1792.

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Development of the European Pressure Equipment Directive 97/23/EC, better known as the “PED was set into motion on April 19, 1994 when the European Parliament delivered its opinion at the first reading on the proposal for a “European Parliament and Council Directive on the approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning pressure equipment”. The Parliament and Council adopted the Directive, bearing that official title, on May 29, 1997. On May 29, 2002, the PED became mandatory in the countries of the European Economic Area (EEA).
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Bogataj Jančič, Maja. "Great Expectations and Even Greater Dissapointmets: Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on Copyright in the Digital Single Market." In IXth Conference Law and Economics. University of Maribor Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-115-5.4.

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Terada, Susumu. "Proposal of New Upper Limit of Hydrostatic Test Pressure in KT-3 of ASME Section VIII Division 3." In ASME 2018 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2018-84271.

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The current upper limit of hydrostatic test pressure in KT-3 of ASME Sec. VIII Division 3 is determined by general yielding through the thickness obtained by Nadai’s equation with a design factor of 0.866 (= 1.732/2). On the other hand, the upper limit of hydrostatic test pressure in 4.1.6 of the ASME Sec. VIII Division 2 is determined by general yielding through the thickness with a design factor of 0.95. In cases where a ratio of hydrostatic test pressure to design pressure of 1.43 similar to PED (Pressure Equipment Directive) is requested, the upper limit of hydrostatic test pressure may be critical for vessel design when material with a ratio of yield strength to tensile strength less than 0.7 is used. In order to satisfy the requirements in KT-3, it is necessary to decrease design pressure or increase wall thickness. Therefore, it is proposed to change the design factor of intermediate strength materials to obtain the upper limit of hydrostatic test pressure. In this paper, a new design factor to obtain the upper limit of hydrostatic test pressure is proposed and the validity of this proposal was investigated by burst test results and elastic-plastic analysis.
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Baudin, Eric, Thomas Folegot, Michel Andre, Christian Audoly, Enrico Rizzuto, and Lanfranco Benedetti. "Noise Footprint: A Proposal Within the Framework of FP7 AQUO Project to Define a Goal Based Approach Towards the Reduction of Underwater Radiated Noise From Shipping." In ASME 2014 33rd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2014-24424.

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The Marine Strategy Framework Directive has officially stated as soon as 2008 the anthropogenic noise due to shipping were to be mitigated. The policy makers, the yards and the ship owners still strongly rely on the expert studies and guidelines to find the appropriate methodology to assess and then mitigate the acoustic pollution impact shipping on the marine biota. To address this issue, the project AQUO “Achieve QUieter Oceans by shipping noise footprint reduction” (www.aquo.eu) started in October 2012 for 3 years. The AQUO project was built in the scope of FP7 European Research Framework. It involves 13 partners from 8 European countries, mixes academic experts, industry representatives from yard, classification society and other acoustic and bio-acoustic specialized bodies. Addressing the anthropogenic noise pollution into the marine biota is an increasing concern which is logically paired with the increasing commercial maritime traffic. The IMO itself has recently issued a first draft guideline, to be followed up during the next MEPC, addressing this matter. In parallel to the different achievements that are effective or in progress by standardization bodies or other delegated or assigned work group, the AQUO project aims to finally issue guidelines to be taken as methodological tools. The multi-disciplinary team of this project aims to comply with expectations from the different stakeholders. First, an overview of the project is given. The objectives and the related project structure are detailed so as to better understand which axes are chosen and studied. Secondly, it is here proposed to share the recent outcomes of AQUO project. The current status of applied knowledge, related legal decisions as well as standards empowerment are essential to identify the remaining needs and consequent expected efforts. Drawing first the background rationales the noise footprint concept is then detailed. The process followed towards the main objective of mitigating the anthropogenic noise from shipping will be partly revealed and completed by the expected future work to be achieved by 2015.
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Rudohradská, Simona, and Diana Treščáková. "PROPOSALS FOR THE DIGITAL MARKETS ACT AND DIGITAL SERVICES ACT: BROADER CONSIDERATIONS IN CONTEXT OF ONLINE PLATFORMS." In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18317.

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Proposals for a Regulation on a Single Market For Digital Services (Digital Services Act) and Regulation on contestable and fair markets in the digital sector (Digital Markets Atc) of 15th of December, 2020 were long-avaited tools, through which, in the field of digital services, a higher degree of legal certainty for the consumer should be ensured and the functional responsibility regime of online platforms should be secured, in direct proportion. Submitted proposals preceded open public consultation of interested stakeholders, including the general public, academics, digital companies and other businesses, associations, civil society public authorities, and trade unions. The need to adopt adequate legislation in line with rapid technological development also stemmed from the fact that the E-commerce Directive was adopted in 2000 and has so far been considered as the main legal framework governing the issue of digital platforms, but it is also necessary to add that the regulation of online platforms has been mainly left to the Member States. As much of the activity has shifted to the online enviroment, digital platforms are playing an increasingly important role in our lives. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relevant provisions of the proposal in the context of competition rules and also in view of the increased use of online platforms due to the global crisis. The content of the article will also contain a brief comparison with the current legal situation with reference to the practical implications that await us with the adoption of the new legislation.
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Jin, Ling, Meina Song, and Junde Song. "Mobile Mashup architecture solution, direction and proposal." In 2010 IEEE 2nd Symposium on Web Society (SWS). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sws.2010.5607360.

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Dumančić, Kosjenka. "THE EU REGULATORY ACTIVITIES IN THE AREA OF DIGITAL PLATFORMS AND SERVICES PROVISION." In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18347.

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New and innovative ways of service provisions based on digital platforms have changed the ways in which doing business, communicating and connecting providers to users in the EU Internal Market are shaped and transformed. Since the adoption of the Directive 2000/31/EC (the E-Commerce Directive) in 2000 digital services have gained market dominance, and this has become especially evident during the Covid-19 virus crisis when the importance of digital technologies in all aspects of modern life became prominent. It has clearly shown the dependency of the economy and the society on digital services highlighting both the benefits and the risks that stem from the current framework for the functioning of the services provided by the digital platforms regardless of whether they are defined as digital services or not. In the European Commission (EC) Communication “Shaping Europe’s Digital Future” the EC committed to update the horizontal rules that define the responsibilities and obligations of digital service providers, and online platforms in particular. Additionally, the European Parliament’s “Report on the Digital Services Act and fundamental rights issues posed” highlights the need for legal clarity of platforms and users, as well as respect for fundamental rights in the light of the rapid development of technology. According to the current data, the digital platforms account for over 10% of the EU's 45 million users. These platforms are subject not only to the specific obligations in controlling their own risks, but also to a new oversight structure. In 2020 the EC initiative was finalized by the “Proposal for a Regulation on a Single Market for Digital Service” which addresses the negative consequences arising from certain behaviours on platforms. Since the EU Internal market is impacted significantly by platforms that serve as intermediaries for business users to reach their customers, sometimes these companies assume control over the entire platform ecosystems, which in turn can grant them the opportunity to regulate certain relations. The controlling power comes from the practices that platform companies exercise and from using the data of the businesses and users operating on these platforms. This paper aims to analyse the current regulation on digital platforms and digital service provisions in the EU Internal Market and offer some conclusions on its possible impact on the market’s functioning especially in the times of the Covid-19 pandemic and subsequently.
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Kishigami, Toshihiro, and Tomohiro Yoshikawa. "Proposal of search based on a user's preference direction using reference lines." In 2016 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cec.2016.7744339.

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Hluško, Daniel, and Anna Tomová. "International expansion of ground handling service providers at the airports." In Práce a štúdie. University of Zilina, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26552/pas.z.2021.2.42.

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The goal of this paper was to measure and assess the international expansion of independent ground handling providers. Based on the results of individual measurements, we can state that each of the five most important independent providers of groundhandling services selected by us has already undergone a significant international expansion, and thus currently prefers the service of foreign airports to domestic ones. Globalization and the liberalization of the entire aviation sector have largely contributed to this fact, mainly due to the unlocking of market entry and the creation of more favorable conditions on foreign markets. Among the secondary objectives we have included an analysis of the state of the ground handling sector together with an analysis of the European liberalization Directive 96/67 / EC and its impact on the European groundhandling market. The main findings were that for example prices for the provision of ground handling services fell more sharply, while the quality of services increased and the number of providers at airports generally increased, which helped to increase the market share of third-party ground handling providers. The motive for the elaboration of the paper was the outdatedness of previous studies aimed at assessing the international expansion of ground handling service providers. Another motive was the elaboration of a proposal for a measurement method with regard to the performance of providers in foreign markets. The paper presents individual calculations with current input data and classification of providers in terms of the shape of global expansion, taking into account the current ongoing global pandemic Covid-19
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Reports on the topic "Directive proposal"

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Zilberman, Mark. Methods to Test the “Dimming Effect” Produced by a Decrease in the Number of Photons Received from Receding Light Sources. Intellectual Archive, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32370/iaj.2437.

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The hypothetical “Dimming Effect” describes the change of the number of photons arriving from a moving light source per unit of time. In non-relativistic systems, the “Dimming effect” may occur due to the growing distance of light sources moving away from the receiver. This means that due to the growing distance, the photons continuously require more time to reach the receiver, which reduces the number of received photons per time unit compared to the number of emitted photons. Understandably, the proposed “Dimming effect” must be tested (confirmed or rejected) through observations. a. This article provides the formula for the calculation of “Dimming effect” values using the redshift parameter Z widely used in astronomy. b. The “Dimming effect” can possibly be detected utilizing the orbital movement of the Earth around the Sun. In accordance to the “Dimming effect”, observers on Earth will view 1.0001 more photons per time unit emitted by stars located near the ecliptic plane in the direction of the Earth orbiting the Sun. And, in contrast, observers will view only 0.9999 photons per time unit emitted by stars located near the ecliptic plane in the direction opposite to the Earth orbiting the Sun. Calculating precise measurements of the same stars within a 6-month period can possibly detect this difference. These changes in brightness are not only for specific stars, as the change in brightness takes place for all stars near the ecliptic in the direction of the Earth’s orbit around the Sun and in the opposite direction. c. The “Dimming effect” can possibly be detected in a physics laboratory using a moving light source (or mirror) and photon counters located in the direction of travel and in the opposite direction. d. In theory, Dilation of time can also be used for testing the existence of the “Dimming effect.” However, in experiments on Earth this effect appears in only the 14th digit after the decimal point and testing does not appear to be feasible. e. Why is it important to test the “Dimming effect?” If confirmed, it would allow astronomers to adjust values of "Standard Candles" used in astronomy. Since “Standard Candles” are critical in various cosmological models, the “Dimming effect” can correct models and/or reveal and support new models. If it is proved that the “Dimming effect” does not exist, it will mean that the number of photons arriving per unit of time does not depend on the speed of the light source and observer, which is not so apparent.
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