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Blackstock, Kirsty L., Elizabeth A. Kirk, and Alison D. Reeves. "Sociology, Science and Sustainability: Developing Relationships in Scotland." Sociological Research Online 10, no. 2 (July 2005): 125–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.1097.
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This paper considers the application of the sociological imagination during the analysis of data collected during an ethnographic study of an environmental regulator, the Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA). SEPA is tasked with implementing the European Water Framework Directive (WFD) in Scotland, which will radically alter the regulation of water use. Applying a sociological imagination allowed the researcher to advocate for a more interdisciplinary and equitable understanding of sustainable water use when feeding back initial research results at the end of the data collection period. The researchers introduced socialised definitions of the environment, which linked social justice and ecological concerns. These insights provided a challenge to the traditional bio-physical science focus of the organisational participants, for whom sustainability is a relatively new addition to their duties. The paper concludes by discussing the importance of developing these interdisciplinary relationships in the future.
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Jefferies, C., A. Duffy, N. Berwick, N. McLean, and A. Hemingway. "Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS) treatment train assessment tool." Water Science and Technology 60, no. 5 (May 1, 2009): 1233–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2009.463.
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This paper outlines a rationale and scoring system for the stormwater treatment train assessment tool (STTAT) which is a proposed regulatory tool for Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS). STTAT provides guidance and regulatory consistency for developers about the requirements of planners and the Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA). The tool balances the risks of pollution to the receiving water body with the treatment provided in a treatment train. It encourages developers to take SUDS into account early, avoiding any misunderstanding of SUDS requirements at the planning stage of a development. A pessimistic view on pollution risks has been adopted since there may be a change of land use on the development in the future. A realistic view has also been taken of maintenance issues and the ‘survivability’ of a SUDS component. The development of STTAT as a response to the requirements of the Water Framework Directive is explored, the individual scores being given in tabular format for receiving water and catchment risks. Treatment scores are proposed for single SUDS components as well as multiple components within treatment trains. STTAT has been tested on a range of sites, predominantly in Scotland where both development and receiving water information was known. The operational tool in use by SEPA is presented.
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Piao, YingHua, and Nemoto Masatsugu. "Developmental Direction of Third Party Evaluation on Social Economic Organization - Focused on NPO Evaluation in Japan -." Social Economy & Policy Studies 7, no. 3 (October 31, 2017): 55–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22340/seps.2017.10.7.3.55.
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Kelley, M. H., J. Unguris, R. J. Celotta, and D. T. Pierce. "Imaging magnetic microstructure with SEMPA." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 51 (August 1, 1993): 1032–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s042482010015099x.
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By measuring the spin polarization of secondary electrons generated in a scanning electron microscope, scanning electron microscopy with polarization analysis (SEMPA) can directly image the magnitude and direction of a material’s magnetization. Because the escape depth of the secondaries is only on the order of 1 nm, SEMPA is especially well-suited for investigating the magnetization of ultra-thin films and surfaces. We have exploited this feature of SEMPA to study the magnetic microstrcture and magnetic coupling in ferromagnetic multilayers where the layers may only be a few atomic layers thick. For example, we have measured the magnetic coupling in Fe/Cr/Fe(100) and Fe/Ag/Fe(100) trilayers and have found that the coupling oscillates between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic as a function of the Cr or Ag spacer thickness.The SEMPA apparatus has been described in detail elsewhere. The sample consisted of a magnetic sandwich structure with a wedge-shaped interlayer as shown in Fig. 1.
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Nemoto, Masatsugu, Ying Hua Piao, and Myong-Gu Hwang. "Improvement Direction of On-Street Parking and Community Transportation based on Actual Conditions and Citizen"s Recognition in Cheongju." Social Economy & Policy Studies 9, no. 4 (November 30, 2019): 173–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.22340/seps.2019.11.9.4.173.
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Nemoto, Masatsugu, and In Young Lee. "Direction to Set Accounting Standards Conformed to Framework Act on Cooperatives : Based on Accounting Standards of Non Profit Organization in Japan." Social Economy & Policy Studies 6, no. 1 (October 31, 2016): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.22340/seps.2016.10.6.1.91.
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Celotta, R. J., J. Unguris, and D. T. Pierce. "Scanning Electron Microscopy with Polarization Analysis – SEMPA." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 45 (August 1987): 178–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100125828.
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The advancement of magnetics science and technology requires the ability to image magnetic microstructure, i.e. domains, below the 1 micron optical resolution limit. As an alternative to Lorentz microscopy, SEMPA was proposed in 1982 after it was realized that the secondary electrons ejected from a ferromagnetic surface are spin polarized. That is, they retain both the degree and direction of polarization characteristic of the spin alignment within the ferromagnet. By replacing the secondary electron detector in a UHV SEM with a detector capable of measuring both the number and polarization of the secondary electrons, it has been possible to simultaneously image both physical and magnetic microstructure. A conceptually similar microscope has been under development by Koike et alSEMPA depends on the availability of a efficient way to measure the spin polarization of a free electron beam. Traditionally, Mott scattering has been used. Mott detection is based on the small spatial asymmetry that occurs when electrons are scattered from a high-Z material at 120KeV.
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Byon, Kil Hee. "A Study on the Policy Direction Based on the Recognition and Practice of Children’s Human Rights -The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child-." Social Economy & Policy Studies 8, no. 3 (October 31, 2018): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22340/seps.2018.10.8.3.1.
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Janczuk-Gorywoda, Agnieszka. "Public-Private Hybrid Governance for Electronic Payments in the European Union." German Law Journal 13, no. 12 (December 1, 2012): 1438–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200017934.
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The aim of this contribution is to illustrate the evolution of the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA) as a form of European hybrid governance. The hybridity of SEPA is found in the interaction between traditional hard law, soft law and privately produced rules. The public and private systems of rules – public in the form of European directives and regulations and private in the form of multilateral agreements among payment service providers (SEPA Rulebooks) – coexist and mutually shape the structure of the European payments system. These two systems of rules have formally been produced within independent rulemaking processes and by discrete rule-makers – public and private respectively. However, public actors have exercised a considerable amount of influence over the private rules. They have done so through informal yet systematized interactions with private actors and through a series of soft laws. Andvice versa, private rule-makers and privately-produced rules substantially have affected the content of public rules.
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Et al., Verónica Johana Suárez Molina. "Pedagogical leadership and educational management in the teaching practice of SENA - Colombia." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 1 (January 20, 2021): 5613–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.2182.
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The purpose of the research was to determine the influence of pedagogical leadership and educational management on the teaching practice of the SENA's technical and technological training centers in Colombia. The study has a mixed approach, in the quantitative approach it was the non-experimental design and in the qualitative approach it followed the phenomenological-hermeneutic design. For the quantitative study, the population was made up of 201 professional instructors, located in 33 regions of Colombia where the SENA is present, and for the qualitative study, 8 teaching directors. The application instruments were a questionnaire and a semi-structured interview guide. In conclusion, there is a relationship between the influence of the pedagogical leadership of the direction and the educational management in the teaching practice of the SENA training centers in Colombia
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Yustika, Gaung Perwira, Eko Budi Santoso, Cholichul Hadi, and Sri Sumartiningsih. "Manfaat Vitamin D untuk Pemain Sepak Bola : Mini Literature Review." Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia 10, no. 1 (July 4, 2020): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/miki.v10i1.18426.
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Permainan sepakbola dicirikan dengan pola aktivitas yang berubah-ubah, olahraga dengan durasi yang panjang dengan intensitas yang tinggi dan aksi yang eksplosif seperti melakukan akselarasi, deakselarasi, merubah arah, melompat, dan menjegal yang tentunya memerlukan kerja yang tinggi dari daya tubuh. Di dalam pertandingan kebutuhan energi sangat tinggi, dipenuhi dengan metabolisme aerob dan anaerob, yang mana perlu dibarengi dengan asupan nutrisi berkualitas dalam bentuk mikronutrisi khususnya asupan/pemaparan vitamin D untuk pemain agar dapat menunjang dan menjaga performa permainan dari seorang pemain, terlebih pada level sepakbola elit. Vitamin D sendiri adalah suatu prekursor hormon yang memiliki peranan penting di dalam menjaga kesehatan tulang dan fungsi imunitas. Penemuan reseptor vitamin D pada sel otot rangka manusia telah membawa para ilmuwan fisiologi otot untuk menemukan peranan penting vitamin D dalam meregulasikan sintesis protein dan fungsi otot. Pada atlit sepakbola elit, terdapat kebutuhan konstan vitamin D di dalam memaksimalkan sintesis protein untuk memenuhi kebutuhan fisik dari latihan harian. Selain dari pemaparan sinar matahari vitamin D pun dapat didapatkan dari sumber makanan yang mengandung nutrisi ini (hewani dan nabati).Soccer was characterized with activity that changed periodically during the game, this sport has long duration and with high intensity dan explosive action like doing acceleration, deacceleration, changing direction, jumping, and tackling. Of course in order to doing that this sport needs high rate of physical performance of the players. In the match, energy requirements is very high, fulfill by aerob metabolism and anaerob, to help the metabolism regulation, micronutrien intake especially vitamin D intake/exposure for the players to support and maintain performance of soccer players, especially in the elite level. Vitamin D is a hormonal precursor that hold an important role to maintain bone health and imunity function. The discovery of vitamin D receptor in human skeletal’s cells made attention to Muscle Physiologyst in order to find a way how vitamin D regulated protein synsthesis and muscle function. For soccer elite athletes, there’s constant needs of vitamin D to built synthesis protein in order to support the physical requirements from daily training. Besides sunlight exposure, vitamin D can be acquired from dietary foods that contain this vitamin (animal and plant source).Soccer was characterized with activity that changed periodically during the game, this sport has long duration and with high intensity dan explosive action like doing acceleration, deacceleration, changing direction, jumping, and tackling. Of course in order to doing that this sport needs high rate of physical performance of the players. In the match, energy requirements is very high, fulfill by aerob metabolism and anaerob, to help the metabolism regulation, micronutrien intake especially vitamin D intake/exposure for the players to support and maintain performance of soccer players, especially in the elite level. Vitamin D is a hormonal precursor that hold an important role to maintain bone health and imunity function. The discovery of vitamin D receptor in human skeletal’s cells made attention to Muscle Physiologyst in order to find a way how vitamin D regulated protein synsthesis and muscle function. For soccer elite athletes, there’s constant needs of vitamin D to built synthesis protein in order to support the physical requirements from daily training. Besides sunlight exposure, vitamin D can be acquired from dietary foods that contain this vitamin (animal and plant source).
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de Mol, Mirjam. "Kücükdeveci: Mangold Revisited – Horizontal Direct Effect of a General Principle of EU Law: Court of Justice of the European Union (Grand Chamber) Judgment of 19 January 2010, Case C-555/07, Seda Kücükdeveci v. Swedex GmbH & Co. KG." European Constitutional Law Review 6, no. 2 (June 2010): 293–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s157401961020007x.
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On 22 November 2005 the European Court of Justice (hereafter, the Court) rendered its Mangold-ruling on Council Directive 2000/78/EC of 27 November 2000 establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation (hereafter, Directive 2000/78). The most striking part of this judgment, rendered in a private dispute, was the following conclusion:Community law and, more particularly, Article 6(1) of (…) Directive 2000/78/EC (…) must be interpreted as precluding a provision of domestic law such as that at issue in the main proceedings (…) It is the responsibility of the national court to guarantee the full effectiveness of the general principle of non-discrimination in respect of age, setting aside any provision of national law which may conflict with Community law, even where the period prescribed for transposition of that directive has not yet expired.The judgment evoked a great amount of criticism from the media, academia, several advocates general and the member states.
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Gomes, Pedro Cerqueira. "O Conceito de Possibilidade Real no Regime da Responsabilidade Extracontratual do Estado." Review of Business and Legal Sciences, no. 21 (July 21, 2017): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.26537/rebules.v0i21.970.
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O art. 7.º, n.º 2 do regime da responsabilidade civil extracontratual do estado e demais entidades públicas estabelece uma "remissão extra-sistemática" para o direito comunitário, pois remete para este ordenamento jurídico o preenchimento dos requisitos da responsabilidade civil extracontratual do Estado, em caso de violação de norma ocorrida no âmbito de procedimento de formaçao dos contratos. Perante esta remissão "amplíssima" somos levados a um exercício interpretativo difícil que se prende com a identificação e concretização dos pressupostos da obrigação de indemnizar à luz do direito comirnitario.No campo pré-contratual são as Directivas 89/665/CEE e 92/13/CEE, esta última com mais precisão, que nos fornecem "voz" quanto uma possível resposta sobre que pressupostos condicionam a obrigação de indelfinizar das entidades adjudicantes.O presente estudo irá centrar-se no pressuposto do nexo de causalidade que deverá existir à luz do art. 7º, n.º 2 do regime da responsabilidade extracontratual do estado, ou seja, e para ser mais preciso, qual será o exacto sentido e alcance que devemos conferir ao conceito de "possibilidade real" estatuído no art. 2.º, n.º 7 da Directiva 92/13/CEE.
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Castro-Borges, P., E. J. Pérez García, V. A. O'Reilly D., I. Seiglíe G., and I. Fernández E. "Influencia de la dirección del viento en los perfiles de cloruro obtenidos en estructuras cercanas al Mar Caribe. Caso del Viaducto Turiguanó-Cayo Coco en Cuba." Materiales de Construcción 55, no. 277 (March 30, 2005): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/mc.2005.v55.i277.181.
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Isbister, C. M., A. Tsai, S. T. Wong, A. L. Kolodkin, and T. P. O'Connor. "Discrete roles for secreted and transmembrane semaphorins in neuronal growth cone guidance in vivo." Development 126, no. 9 (May 1, 1999): 2007–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.126.9.2007.
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From the initial stages of axon outgrowth to the formation of a functioning synapse, neuronal growth cones continuously integrate and respond to multiple guidance cues. To investigate the role of semaphorins in the establishment of appropriate axon trajectories, we have characterized a novel secreted semaphorin in grasshopper, gSema 2a. Sema 2a is expressed in a gradient in the developing limb bud epithelium during Ti pioneer axon outgrowth. We demonstrate that Sema 2a acts as chemorepulsive guidance molecule critical for axon fasciculation and for determining both the initial direction and subsequent pathfinding events of the Ti axon projection. Interestingly, simultaneous perturbation of both secreted Sema 2a and transmembrane Sema I results in a broader range and increased incidence of abnormal Ti pioneer axon phenotypes, indicating that different semaphorin family members can provide functionally distinct guidance information to the same growth cone in vivo.
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Bejan, Adrian, and Sylvie Lorente. "Natural Design with Constructal Theory." Mechanical Engineering 131, no. 09 (September 1, 2009): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2001-sep-4.
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This article elaborates the constructal theory and its link with natural design. Constructal theory is the view that the generation of design (configuration, rhythm) in nature is a universal phenomenon, which is covered by a law of physics known as the constructal law. The constructal law is about direction in time. It provides a broad coverage of “designedness” everywhere, from engineering to geophysics and biology. The constructal law provides the student with strategy for how to pursue and discover design—the configurations or patterns—in both space and time. Constructal theory pushes design thinking closer to science and away from art. It tears down the walls between engineering and natural sciences. Because the configuration-generating phenomenon of “design” has scientific principles that are now becoming known, it is possible to learn where to expect opportunities for discovering new, more effective configurations. How to pursue these discoveries with less effort and time is the chief merit of the constructal law.
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Mintz Testa, Bridget. "Re-engineering Houston." Mechanical Engineering 139, no. 09 (September 1, 2017): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2017-sep-2.
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This article focuses on various engineering projects that are being undertaken to protect Houston and other cities from future storms. With so much activity in Houston, regional planners and government officials wanted to know exactly how much of an upgrade the region’s coastal defenses needed, that required advanced fluid dynamics models and time on state-of-the-art supercomputers. The model utilizes the latitude, longitude, and the elevation of the ground, both above and below the water. The model can simulate normal tides based on the phase of the moon and wind direction, showing how the water flows in and out of the complex geography of the bay, both above the surface and below. Storm Prediction, Education, and Evacuation from Disasters (SSPEED) Center now leans toward a multiple barrier system combining the mid-bay and lower-bay gate concepts. The combination plan would provide some protection to the towns along Galveston Bay’s coast, while providing additional protection to the Houston ship channel and its critical infrastructure, as well as to the heavily developed west side of the bay.
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Hartung, Glen. "Easing the Strain." Mechanical Engineering 122, no. 09 (September 1, 2000): 90–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2000-sep-7.
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This article focuses on the finite element analysis (FEA) that is a key ingredient in keeping a popular theme park ride up and running. Long before the ride entered service, Universal called in GLENCO Engineering Inc., to perform finite element modeling and analysis in order to evaluate the primary structural components of the Spider-Man ride vehicle cabin. The FEA initiated to increase the stiffness of the cabin floor also identified a location where the peak strains were higher than the values determined in the hand calculations and associated strain gauge testing. The FEA of the Spider-Man cabin structure significantly improved the design of the composite floor. Strains measured at locations selected without the benefit of FEA produced a misleading assessment of the design in its first prototype. FEA, however, identified peak strains at a location and direction that were not intuitively obvious to the engineers. The results were confirmed with dynamic strain measurements—verifying not only magnitude but also directions of the principal strains. The finite element model was a valuable tool that enabled the floor design to be precisely refined in one of the iterations.
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Gozlan, Angélique. "Le mouvement entre psychopathologie et créativité. Sous la direction de KONICHEKISA. et KORFF SAUSSE S., Paris : In Press, collection SEPEA, 2015. 258 pages." Corps & Psychisme N° 70, no. 2 (2016): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cpsy2.070.0167.
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Steck, M. "Magnetic micro structure evaluation by means of electron beam measuring techniques." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 48, no. 4 (August 1990): 762–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100176940.
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The trend to micro miniaturization of magnetic devices with structure dimensions in the sub micrometer range at present necessitates more and more test techniques with a high spatial resolution. The electron beam techniques have been proved to be particularly suitable even ensuring high quality and reliability of these devices.In principle, two different types of measurement can be distinguished. In the sample-hitting type, the e-beam hits the sample and interacts with certain magnetic properties of the specimen. Two categories can be divided: reflection mode and transmission mode. In reflection mode, secondary electrons (SE) and back scattered electrons (BSE) are created by the primary beam. These SE change their trajectories due to the magnetic micro field at the specimen’s surface yielding to different signals at the detector. This contrast is very well known as magnetic contrast type 1. Magnetic contrast type 2 uses the change in the BSE-generation volume due the internal magnetization of the sample. A very new and promising technique is secondary electron microscopy with polarization analysis (SEMPA). SEMPA analyses the SE-spin which depends on the direction of magnetization in the magnetic domains. In reflection mode, SEMPA offers the best spatial resolution (sub-0.1 μm) up to now.
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Korkonosenko, Sergey G. "Normative theories of journalism in Russia: stage of origin." Revista FAMECOS 24, no. 1 (January 2, 2017): 24742. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/1980-3729.2017.1.24742.
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Teorias normativas do jornalismo são um objeto clássico de pesquisa. Nesta área existem abordagens e esquemas canônicos, que, no entanto, estão constantemente sujeitos a dúvidas e mudanças. O estudo histórico e teórico da experiência russa oferece uma oportunidade não só para ver interpretações originais do tema clássico, mas também oferecer abordagens não-tradicionais para a classificação das teorias normativas. O autor analisa as declarações e as práticas dos excelentes escritores, jornalistas e pensadores russos dos séculos XVIII-XIX, que estavam preocupados com o papel da imprensa na sociedade. Como resultado, surge a base para a identificação de três tipos de características normatividade para o jornalismo russo no passado e no presente. Ou seja, eles são: directiva, profissional-deontológica ou profissional-pragmática.
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Gilbert, MA, DG Edwards, KA Shaw, and RK Jones. "Effect of phosphorus on three perennial Stylosanthes species in tropical Australia. II. Phosphorus and nitrogen within the plant and implications for grazing animals." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 40, no. 6 (1989): 1205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9891205.
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This paper describes the effect of phosphorus application on concentrations and distribution of phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) in three Stylosanthm specics (S. scabra cv. Scca, S. guiunensis cv. Schofield and S. viscosa CPI 34904) grown in the field on a soil of low acid-extractable (0.005 M H2SO4) P status (4 mg/kg). Over a two-year period (May 1978 to September 1979), regular measurements were made of P and N in whole plant shoots, leaves, stems, inflorescence, seed and litter.Phosphorus application increased P concentrations in all three legumes, but did not affect its pattern of seasonal change throughout the year. The P (and N) concentrations in most plant parts decreased through the wet season to reach minima in the late dry season. However, with seed there was little seasonal variation. In the second year, Seca was more efficient at taking up P and utilizing it for growth under low soil P conditions than Schofield. CPI 34904 was less efficient than Seca at taking up P, but also used P efficiently for growth. The efficient utilization of P in the leaves and stems of Seca and CPI 34904 meant that P levels were often below the level (0.12%) considered adequate for growth of grazing cattle. Dry season P concentrations in all legumes were inadequate. When P was applied, P concentrations in leaf and green stem of all species were higher than 0.12% during the wet season, but green stem of Seca and CPI 34904 fell below this level during the dry season.Applied P slightly increased N concentrations in leaves, green stems and whole plants of all species. Nitrogen concentrations were adequate (> 1.1% N) for maintenance of cattle weight at most times. Only in the late dry season did green stem of Seca contain insufficient N.Phosphorus application had little effect on the distribution of P and N within the plants. All species held a large percentage (20-50%) of these nutrients in green stems, but CPI 34904 was exceptional in directing up to 60% of the P and N to inflorescence and seed at the expense of leaf and stem.
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Machado, Antonio Jaschke. "Monção em São Paulo." Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 12, no. 5 (September 24, 2019): 1835. http://dx.doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v12.5.p1835-1843.
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Este artigo corrobora a existência de monção em São Paulo, revelada a partir da observação de flutuações periódicas na umidade absoluta. O ciclo diário e o ciclo sazonal registrado em duas localidades nos extremos oriental e ocidental de São Paulo são comparados e analisados. A incorporação da direção do vento à análise sugere a existência de um regime de monção, cuja transição entre a estação úmida e a estação seca é definida pela variação da umidade absoluta. Monsoon in São Paulo State, BrazilA B S T R A C TThis paper corroborates the existence of monsoon in São Paulo, revealed from the observation of periodic fluctuations in absolute humidity. The daily cycle and the seasonal cycle recorded in two sites in the eastern and western extremes of São Paulo are compared and analyzed. The incorporation of the wind direction to the analysis suggests the existence of a monsoon regime, whose transition between the wet season and the dry season is defined by the variation of the absolute humidity.Keywords: Monsoon, Absolute humidity, Wind direction.
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Benavent, Ricardo Franch. "Los negocios de una gran empresa sedera en la Valencia del siglo XVIII: la Compañía de Nuestra Señora de los Desamparados." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 14, no. 3 (December 1996): 557–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610900005826.
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RESUMENLa Compañía de Nuestra Señora de los Desamparados fue creada por el artesanado sedero en 1772, pero la Junta General de Comercio cambió su naturaleza al autorizar la participatión en su accionariado de todas las clases sociales. Aunque esta circunstancia favoreció su desarrollo, sentó también las bases de su fracaso final al provocar un grave conflicto entre el sector attesanal, que ejercía en exclusiva los cargos directivos, y el resto del accionariado, siendo el motivo fundamental de la discordia las pérdidas sufridas durante la crisis comercial de 1779–82. De todas formas, la conservación de su documentación privada ha permitido analizar su actividad manufacturera y los resultados de sus negocios, entre los que destacó la comercialización de los tejidos de seda en Cádiz.
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Valente, Manuel Henrique. "Harmonização Versus Coordenação da Tributação Indirecta na UE." Review of Business and Legal Sciences, no. 22 (July 25, 2017): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.26537/rebules.v0i22.1014.
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A problemática da harmonização/coordenação da tributação nos combustíveis rodoviários (gasoleo e gasolina) e do fenómeno do fuel tourism numa perspectiva integrada da União Europeia tem sido objecto de diversos estudos levados a cabo pela Comissão Europeia. Neste sentido, foi premente e actual examinar o peso dos impostos especiais sobre o consumo na formação do preço dos combustíveis, analisando paralelamente se os esforços da Comissão Europeia, na tentativa de harmonizara tributação dos combustíveis foram bem sucedidos, e principalmente se a chamada Directiva da Energia de 2003 em vigor, promoveu a convergência dos impostos especiais sobre o consumo e dos preços ao consumidor.Para o efeito o trabalho empírico realizado baseou-se na análise da convergência real através da execução de testes econométricos com dados cross-section utilizando os indicadores, convergencia sigma e convergência beta — absoluta.Testes realizados demonstram a presença de convergência nos impostos especiais sobre o consumo e nos preços ao consumidor, no período de 2005 a 2010, na União Europeia, uma vez que os indicadores beta-absoluta e sigma são ambos menores que zero, condição necessária pra a existência de convergência real.A investigação permite concluir que apesar de se ter encontrado convergência, a Directiva da Energia de 2003 é ineficaz, e que, ainda que o peso dos impostos especiais sobre o consumo na forinação do preço dos combustíveis seja incontornável, a convergência encontrada nos preços na bomba não depende só do papel desempenhado pela tributação.
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García Mahamut, Rosario, and Jorge Viguri Cordero. "La protección de los datos personales de los solicitantes de protección internacional en el (nuevo) Sistema Europeo Común de Asilo: grandes desafíos y graves deficiencias." Teoría y Realidad Constitucional, no. 44 (November 15, 2019): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/trc.44.2019.26002.
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El presente trabajo aborda un pionero análisis jurídico sobre la protección y tratamiento de los datos personales de los solicitantes de asilo y protección subsidiaria en la reforma integral en ciernes del Sistema Europeo Común de Asilo (SECA). Reforma que, entre otros innumerables aspectos, ha elevado la eficaz gestión de la información de la UE como clave de bóveda para proteger las fronteras exteriores, mejorar la gestión de los flujos migratorios y contribuir a reforzar la seguridad interior.El régimen jurídico en materia de protección de datos resulta especialmente fragmentado, complejo y difuso por cuanto que el RGPD, pese a que excluye de su aplicación las actividades relacionadas con el asilo, el control de fronteras y, la inmigración se encuentra directamente tipificado en las propuestas de Reglamentos de Dublín IV, de Procedimiento y de Eurodac. Paralelamente, las persistentes vinculaciones con la seguridad de los Estados miembros constatan la potencial aplicación la Directiva de protección de datos en el ámbito policial. A ello se le adiciona la interoperabilidad de los distintos sistemas de información, el despliegue de organismos asistenciales en frontera (Frontex o EASO) así como de las autoridades policiales, todos ellos vinculados directamente por sus propios reglamentos de desarrollo. En consecuencia, este marco jurídico fragmentado y especialmente complejo constituye especial objeto de análisis.The present work addresses an innovative legal analysis on the treatment and protection of personal data about asylum and subsidiary protection seekers in the comprehensive reform of the Common European Asylum System (CEAS). This reform, among other countless aspects, has increased the effective EU Information Management as the key to protect external borders, improve the management of migration flows and contribute to the enhancement of internal security. The applicable data protection legislation is significantly fragmented, complex and diffuse since, despite the GDPR excludes from its scope asylum-related activities, border control, and immigration is directly defined in the proposed Dublin IV, Procedures and Eurodac regulations. At the same time, the persistent linkages to the security of Member States can reflect the potential application of the Data Protection Directive on Police Matters. In addition, the interoperability of different information systems, the deployment of specific bodies (such as Frontex or EASO) as well as law enforcement authorities are bound directly by their own regulations. Consequently, this fragmented and particularly complex legal framework constitutes the subject of the study.
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Nyholt, Dale R., Verneri Anttila, Bendik S. Winsvold, Tobias Kurth, Hreinn Stefansson, Mikko Kallela, Rainer Malik, et al. "Concordance of genetic risk across migraine subgroups: Impact on current and future genetic association studies." Cephalalgia 35, no. 6 (September 1, 2014): 489–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0333102414547784.
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Background There has been intensive debate whether migraine with aura (MA) and migraine without aura (MO) should be considered distinct subtypes or part of the same disease spectrum. There is also discussion to what extent migraine cases collected in specialised headache clinics differ from cases from population cohorts, and how female cases differ from male cases with respect to their migraine. To assess the genetic overlap between these migraine subgroups, we examined genome-wide association (GWA) results from analysis of 23,285 migraine cases and 95,425 population-matched controls. Methods Detailed heterogeneity analysis of single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) effects (odds ratios) between migraine subgroups was performed for the 12 independent SNP loci significantly associated ( p < 5 × 10−8; thus surpassing the threshold for genome-wide significance) with migraine susceptibility. Overall genetic overlap was assessed using SNP effect concordance analysis (SECA) at over 23,000 independent SNPs. Results Significant heterogeneity of SNP effects ( phet < 1.4 × 10−3) was observed between the MA and MO subgroups (for SNP rs9349379), and between the clinic- and population-based subgroups (for SNPs rs10915437, rs6790925 and rs6478241). However, for all 12 SNPs the risk-increasing allele was the same, and SECA found the majority of genome-wide SNP effects to be in the same direction across the subgroups. Conclusions Any differences in common genetic risk across these subgroups are outweighed by the similarities. Meta-analysis of additional migraine GWA datasets, regardless of their major subgroup composition, will identify new susceptibility loci for migraine.
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SWARUP, SHILPA, SUSAN T. HARBISON, LAUREN E. HAHN, TATIANA V. MOROZOVA, AKIHIKO YAMAMOTO, TRUDY F. C. MACKAY, and ROBERT R. H. ANHOLT. "Extensive epistasis for olfactory behaviour, sleep and waking activity in Drosophila melanogaster." Genetics Research 94, no. 1 (February 2012): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s001667231200002x.
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SummaryEpistasis is an important feature of the genetic architecture of quantitative traits, but the dynamics of epistatic interactions in natural populations and the relationship between epistasis and pleiotropy remain poorly understood. Here, we studied the effects of epistatic modifiers that segregate in a wild-derived Drosophila melanogaster population on the mutational effects of P-element insertions in Semaphorin-5C (Sema-5c) and Calreticulin (Crc), pleiotropic genes that affect olfactory behaviour and startle behaviour and, in the case of Crc, sleep phenotypes. We introduced Canton-S B (CSB) third chromosomes with or without a P-element insertion at the Crc or Sema-5c locus in multiple wild-derived inbred lines of the Drosophila melanogaster Genetic Reference Panel (DGRP) and assessed the effects of epistasis on the olfactory response to benzaldehyde and, for Crc, also on sleep. In each case, we found substantial epistasis and significant variation in the magnitude of epistasis. The predominant direction of epistatic effects was to suppress the mutant phenotype. These observations support a previous study on startle behaviour using the same D. melanogaster chromosome substitution lines, which concluded that suppressing epistasis may buffer the effects of new mutations. However, epistatic effects are not correlated among the different phenotypes. Thus, suppressing epistasis appears to be a pervasive general feature of natural populations to protect against the effects of new mutations, but different epistatic interactions modulate different phenotypes affected by mutations at the same pleiotropic gene.
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Ghosh, S. K., Rajan R. Patil, and S. N. Tiwari. "Socio-Economic-Political-Cultural Aspects in Malaria Control Programme Implementation in Southern India." Journal of Parasitology Research 2012 (2012): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/317908.
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Objective. A Socio-economic-political-cultural (SEPC) study was undertaken under the Roll Back Malaria (RBM) initiative to understand the process of programme implementation and how far in the changing malaria context, the broader environment has been understood and programme components have undergone changes.Material and Methods. Two studies were carried out; first in four villages under the primary health unit (PHU) Banavaralu in Tiptur Taluka in September 2002 and the second one in April 2003 in four villages in Chitradurga district, namely, Kappagere, Kellodu in Hosadurga Taluka, and Vani Vilas Puram and Kathrikenhally in Hiriyur Taluka. Focus group discussion and key interviews were adopted to collect the qualitative data.Results. Gender discrimination and lack of empowerment of women came out strongly in social analysis. In the rural elected bodies calledPanchayats, the concept of health committees was not known. Health committees as one of the important statutory committees under everyPanchayatwere nonexistent in reality in these villages. Financial difficulties atGrama Panchayatlevel and also meager budget allocation for health have led to indifferent attitude ofPanchayatmembers towards health. It was observed that there were generally no specific cultural practices in relation to malaria cure. Cultural and traditional practices in malaria-related issues were not predominant in the community except for some sporadic instances.Conclusion and Recommendation. SEPC study is an important indicator in malaria control programme. It is ultimately the community that takes the major decision directly or indirectly and the health authority must guide them in right direction.
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Tragel, Ilona, and Jane Klavan. "Kuhu suundub püsivus? Verbidega jääma ja jätma väljendatud sündmuste kujutamine katses." Eesti ja soome-ugri keeleteaduse ajakiri. Journal of Estonian and Finno-Ugric Linguistics 12, no. 1 (September 6, 2021): 369–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/jeful.2021.12.1.10.
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Kokkuvõte. Uurimus põhineb autorite välja töötatud joonistamise ja häälega mõtlemise katse tulemustel. Katses paluti katseisikutel (21 eesti keelt emakeelena kõnelejat) kujutada ja selgitada katse läbiviijale 24 verbi suunda (näiteks nooltega). Selles artiklis esitame täpsemalt neist kahe – jääma ja jätma – analüüsi. Verb jätma on jääma kausatiivtuletis. See mõjutab ka nende tähenduserinevust – jääma on passiivsem, jätma aga aktiivsem ja agenti rõhutav. Katseisikute kujutiste ja selgituste põhjal kirjeldame, milline oli noolte suund kujutistel ja millistest elementidest koosneb mõlema uuritava verbi skeem. Selgus, et katseisikud kujutasid verbi jätma suunda nooltega, verbi jääma oli kujutatud pigem punktide, täppide, ringide või kaarjate joontega. Kujutistel ja selgitustes avaldusid ka tüüpilised skeemi osalised: JÄÄJA, JÄTJA ja JÄETU. Mõlema verbi tegevuse aega kujutati ja selgitati minevikulisusega. Sarnane on ka nende verbide mõistemetafoorsus: mõlemad kajastavad pigem negatiivset hinnangut. Verbi jääma tähenduses on olulisel kohal see, et potentsiaalne muutus ei toimu. Verb jätma väljendab aga seda, et potentsiaalse muutuse mittetoimumine põhjustatakse.
Abstract. Ilona Tragel, Jane Klavan: The direction and participants of the events expressed by the verbs jääma and jätma: a drawing experiment. We use an innovative experimental design to extract the regularities of the general conceptual structure from the speakers’ mind: a drawing task with a thinkaloud protocol. 21 native speakers of Estonian provided schematic representations of 20 experimental verbs and 4 control verbs. Our discussion focuses on jääma ‘stay, remain’ and jätma ‘leave something somewhere’. jääma typically expresses intransitive events and jätma transitive events. We zoom in on the following topics: transitivity and causativity, the positive/negative evaluation of the activity, the schematic representation of the direction of verbs and the elements belonging to the verb schema. Our study shows that the differences in the transitivity of the two verbs are reflected in the drawings and explanations given by the participants. Our results confirm the general prediction that abstract verbs have an image-schematic direction, but the specifics of the direction vary according to the type of verb.
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Basri, Ahmad Qadri, and Ruhaizin Sulaiman. "Ergonomics Study of Public Hospital Signage." Advanced Engineering Forum 10 (December 2013): 263–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.10.263.
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Background: Signage provides information and direction. It is important as a medium to show direction in offices and public buildings. It is more crucial for emergency services, specifically hospitals. Incomplete information and confusion of signage are among common issues being raised by the public to hospital management. Objective:This study is carried out to determine user height preferencesof Hospital Kajangs signage and to proposean appropriate height forits future signage. Approach: Thirty five respondents (20male and 15 female) participated in this study. They are aged between 18 to 60 years old with the mean of age at39years old. Their stature height and eye-level height are measured using SECA Stable Stadiometer.They are asked to give a rating using 1-10 scaleon threequestions to measure their preferences towards the present signage.The studied signage is also measured using standard measuring tape. The data is analyzed using SPSS.Results:It is found that 25 respondents (71.43%) agree to say that the height of signage in Hospital Kajang is too highwhile10 of them (28.57%) disagree. The signage should be10.5 cm lower from present height in order to optimize its function for both groups. The proposed signage height should be 187.5 cmfrom the floor. Conclusion:The present signage in Hospital Kajang requires necessaryheight readjustment to satisfythe majority of its staffs and visitors. The improvement is vital to ensure the signage meet the directional purpose.
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KORCZEWSKI, Zbigniew, Jacek RUDNICKI, and Ryszard ZADRĄG. "Laboratory station for research of the innovative dry method of exhaust gas desulfurization for an engine powered with residual fuel." Combustion Engines 168, no. 1 (February 1, 2017): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.19206/ce-2017-105.
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Development of technology for exhaust gas desulfurization in marine engines using the dry method is, nowadays, a priority due to the calendar of introducing restrictions by the Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council 2012/33/EU of 21 November 2012. According to this directive, starting from 1 January 2015, inside the SECA (Sulphur Emission Control Area) the maximum sulfur content of marine fuels used on territorial seas is 0.1% per weight unit. But at the same time the directive allows for the use of exhaust gas desulfurization plant operating in a closed system. The ship equipped with the system will be able to use fuels with a high sulfur content, which will then be removed from the exhaust gas through an applied adsorber, and the reacted adsorbent is received by specialized services stationed in harbors. The International Maritime Organization has set a limit value of the emissions of sulfur oxides in exhaust gases of marine engines at 6 g/kWh (International Convention for the Prevention of Sea Pollution from Ships MARPOL 73/78 Annex VI, Regulation 14). Contemporary methods of exhaust gas desulfurization in marine engines are all expensive methods (4-5 million euro). This is, among other reasons, due to the limited market audience, but primarily due to the monop-olized position of manufacturers offering fabrication and assembly of this type of marine ship installations. Proposed as part of a research project financed by the Regional Fund for Environmental Protection and Maritime Economy in Gdansk, the dry method (adsorption) reducing SOx emissions in exhaust gases of marine engines, is an alternative, and a definitely cheaper and therefore competitive solution, compared to the wet methods (absorption), which are currently the most widely used in marine scrubber installations. Importantly, as confirmed by the results of the study, the proposed dry method, in addition to the effective reduction of sulfur oxides, also reduces emissions of nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide. The paper presents the configuration and measurement capabilities of the test station built under the project, as well as the representative results of the investigations so far. During the exhaust gas desulfurization test a sodium adsorbent (sodium bicarbonate) and its modifications were used in the process of mechanical, chemical, and thermal activation. Two physicochemical processes were studied during the development of the method: • of adsorbent’s reaction on the chemical emission of the exhaust gas – the effectiveness of SOx and NOx compound removal, with various structural solutions in the process reactor, • the impact of the adsorber on the emission source of sulfur oxides, that is, on the compression-ignition engine. Therefore, one of the priorities of the project, with a utilitarian significance, was to determine the impact of the inclusion of the desulfurization installation in the exhaust gas system on the energy ratios of the engine.
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Albarello de Cezaro, Jussan, Rômulo Trevisan, and Rafaelo Balbinot. "Propriedades físico-mecânicas da madeira de Chrysophyllum marginatum." Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira 36, no. 86 (June 30, 2016): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.4336/2016.pfb.36.86.884.
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Esse estudo objetivou avaliar as propriedades físico-mecânicas da madeira de Chrysophyllum marginatum (Hook. e Arn.) Radlk. Foram utilizadas três árvores com 20,3 ± 6 cm de diâmetro. Por regressão, determinou-se a variação no sentido base-topo de retratibilidade, coeficiente anisotrópico, teor de umidade saturado e massa específica básica. Para caracterizar a flexão estática na primeira tora, nas condições úmida e seca ao ar, foi realizada análise de variância pelo teste de Tukey. Observou-se decréscimo das contrações radial e tangencial e da massa específica básica da madeira no sentido base-topo, inversamente ao teor de umidade saturado, que apresentou uma variação crescente. Na análise do coeficiente anisotrópico, verificou-se uma tendência de acréscimo até 1,30 m de altura, seguido de estabilização a partir dessa posição até o topo. A contração longitudinal apresentou tendência de decréscimo até, aproximadamente, 40% de altura, seguido de acréscimo até a altura de inserção do primeiro galho vivo. As médias do coeficiente anisotrópico e da massa específica básica foram 2,3 kg m-3 e 594 kg m-3, respectivamente. A condição de umidade seca ao ar apresentou maior resistência à flexão estática do que quando saturada e os valores dos módulos de elasticidade e de ruptura foram semelhantes aos encontrados em estudos de Eucalyptus saligna e Carya illinoinensis.Physical and mechanical properties of Chrysophyllum marginatum woodThis study aimed to evaluate the physical and mechanical properties of the wood of Chrysophyllum marginatum (Hook. And Arn.) Radlk. We used three trees with 20.3 ± 6 cm of diameter. It was determined by regression analysis the variation bottom-up of shrinkage, anisotropic coefficient, saturate moisture content and basic density. To characterize the static bending in the first log, in saturate and air dried conditions, it was performed variance analysis using Tukey›s test. It was observed a decrease in radial and tangential contractions and basic density on bottom-up direction. Saturate moisture content increased, considering the same direction. Anisotropic coefficient presented increase tendency up to 1.30 m height followed by stabilization from that position to the top. It was observed decreasing tendency of longitudinal contraction to approximately 40% of total height, followed by increasing up to the insertion of the first living branch. Mean anisotropic coefficient and basic density were 2.3kg m-³ and 594 kg m-³, respectively. Air dry condition showed greater static bending resistance than when saturate. Values of rupture and elasticity modulus were similar to those found in studies with Eucalyptus saligna and Carya illinoinensis.Index terms: Shrinkage; Anisotropic coefficient; Static bending
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Lamotte, R. H., R. M. Friedman, C. Lu, P. S. Khalsa, and M. A. Srinivasan. "Raised Object on a Planar Surface Stroked Across the Fingerpad: Responses of Cutaneous Mechanoreceptors to Shape and Orientation." Journal of Neurophysiology 80, no. 5 (November 1, 1998): 2446–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1998.80.5.2446.
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LaMotte, R. H., R. M. Friedman, C. Lu, P. S. Khalsa, and M. A. Srinivasan. Raised object on a planar surface stroked across the fingerpad: responses of cutaneous mechanoreceptors to shape and orientation. J. Neurophysiol. 80: 2446–2466, 1998. The representations of orientation and shape were studied in the responses of cutaneous mechanoreceptors to an isolated, raised object on a planar surface stroked across the fingerpad. The objects were the top portions of a sphere with a 5-mm radius, and two toroids each with a radius of 5 mm along one axis and differing radii of 1 or 3 mm along the orthogonal axis. The velocity and direction of stroking were fixed while the orientation of the object in the horizontal plane was varied. Each object was stroked along a series of laterally shifted, parallel, linear trajectories over the receptive fields of slowly adapting, type I (SA), and rapidly adapting, type I (RA) mechanoreceptive afferents innervating the fingerpad of the monkey. “Spatial event plots” (SEPs) of the occurrence of action potentials, as a function of the location of each object on the receptive field, were interpreted as the responses of a spatially distributed population of fibers. That portion of the plot evoked by the curved object (the SEPc) provided a representation of the shape and orientation of the two-dimensional outline of the object in the horizontal plane in contact with the skin. For both SAs and RAs, the major vector of the SEPc, obtained by a principal components analysis, was linearly related to the physical orientation of the major axis of each toroid. The spatial distribution of discharge rates [spatial rate surface profiles (SRSs), after plotting mean instantaneous frequency versus spatial locus within the SEPc] represented object shape in a third dimension, normal to the skin surface. The shape of the SA SRSs, well fitted by Gaussian equations, better represented object shape than that of the RA SRSs. A cross-sectional profile along the minor axis [spatial rate profile (SRP)] was approximately triangular for SAs. After normalization for differences in peak height, the falling slopes of the SA SRPs increased, and the base widths decreased with curvature of the object's minor axis. These curvature-related differences in slopes and widths were invariant with changes in object orientation. It is hypothesized that circularity in object shape is coded by the constancy of slopes of SA SRPs between peak and base and that the constancy of differences in the widths and falling slopes evoked by different raised objects encodes, respectively, the differences in their sizes and shapes regardless of differences in their orientation on the skin.
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Moura, Marcos Antonio, and Rayonil Gomes Carneiro. "Estudo dos Padrões Climatológicos do Vento Usando Transformada em Ondeletas (A Study of the Climatological Patterns of the Wind Using Wavelet Transform)." Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 7, no. 5 (December 9, 2014): 774. http://dx.doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v7.5.p774-783.
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A costa leste do Nordeste Brasileiro (NEB) é palco da ação simultânea de fenômenos transientes que interagem com os sistemas locais, modificando sua frequência e intensidade. Neste trabalho, utiliza-se a técnica de Transformada em Ondeletas (TO) para analisar as séries temporais de magnitude do vento (componente zonal), a fim de aprimorar o entendimento dos sistemas locais de brisas marinhas e terrestres na costa leste de Alagoas. Esta técnica (TO) fornece uma moldura hierárquica que permite a dupla localização em tempo e frequência. Para isso foram utilizados os dados horários médios de velocidade do vento no período de Outubro de 2004 a Outubro de 2005 numa área de proteção ambiental da Ilha de Santa Rita, Marechal Deodoro, Alagoas (9° 42’ 18’’ S e 35° 48’ 32’’ W). As características do sinal mostraram a distinção entre as quadras seca e chuvosa. Na quadra seca, prevalecem os sistemas locais. Na quadra chuvosa predominam os sistemas transientes de grande escala, que inibem os efeitos das brisas. Na mesma base de dados, a direção do vento também foi analisada no intuito de revelar uma direção preferencial e sua persistência. Para este fim, foram utilizados gráficos do tipo rosa-dos-ventos e histogramas de frequências. Verificou-se que as maiores amplitudes e persistência dos ventos são de Sudeste (brisas) e foram incrementadas pelos ventos Alísios de SE, que sopraram o ano inteiro, criando uma interferência construtiva no sinal. A B S T R A C T The eastern coast of Northeastern Brazil experiments a large number of simultaneous weather related transients that interact with the local systems affecting their frequency and intensity. In this study, the wavelet transform is used to analyze time series of the wind magnitude (zonal components) in order to improve our understanding of the sea/land breeze system in the Alagoas State coastal area, Brazil. This technique provides a hierarchical frame that accommodates double location in time and frequency. Hourly data of averaged winds measured at the Ilha de Santa Rita, an ecological park located in Marechal Deodoro (Alagoas (9° 42’ 18’’ S e 35° 48’ 32’’ W ) during October, 2004 – October, 2005 period were used for the above mentioned objective. The signals clearly identified the dry and rainy four month periods. The local systems prevailed during the dry periods, contrasting with the rainy periods when the transient large scale systems inhibited the breeze circulation. The wind direction was also analyzed using the same data basis in order to detect any preferential direction and the associated persistence. It was noticed that the largest amplitudes and persistences were related to the southeastern sea/land breezes enhanced by the year around blowing trade winds. Key words: Local winds, sea/land breezes and wavelet analyzis.
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Setyawan, Dodiet Aditya. "Study Epidemiologi Dengan Pendekatan Analisis Spasial Temporal Pada Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di Kecamatan Masaran Kabupaten Sragen Tahun 2016-2018." Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan 8, no. 2 (November 27, 2019): 189–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.37341/interest.v8i2.175.
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Background: The high number of visits by sufferers of some environmental-based diseases to health service centers shows that the disease is still a serious problem in Indonesia, and one of them is Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Sragen regency has become endemic, especially in the Masaran sub-district reportedly still an endemic area of dengue fever. Geographically, the endemicity of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in an area can be described using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Research Objectives: This study aims to provide an overview of the Spatial and Temporal Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) distribution based on population density and rainfall factors as well as to provide a description of the endemicity of the area against DHF in Masaran District, Sragen Regency with the application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Methods: The design of this study was Observational Analytic with Crossectional approach using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) modeling. The data used are secondary data about the incidence of DHF from the Sragen District Health Office in 2016-2018. The research subjects were determined by a Registry Based Study approach with a saturated sampling technique. The collected data will be analyzed descriptively by displaying a frequency distribution table, bivariate analysis with the Pearson Product Moment test and spatial-temporal analysis using the Geographic Information System (GIS) function. Results: The results of this study indicate that the spatial distribution of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) events is distributed randomly to all regions in Masaran District, Regency. The incidence of DHF in Masaran Subdistrict, Sragen Regency was related to Rainfall (p = 0.006) with a negative correlation direction (r = -0.741). The incidence of DHF in The Masaran Subdistrict, Sragen Regency was not related to population density (p = 0.839). Spatially-Temporal shows that there are 6 Villages in Masaran Subdistrict, Sragen Regency which are endemic areas of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD), namely Sepat, Dawungan, Masaran, Jati, Pringanom and Krikilan villages. Conclusion: Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Masaran Subdistrict, Sragen Regency is related to Rainfall, where low rainfall tends to increase the incidence of DHF. During 2016-2018 in Masaran Subdistrict, Sragen Regency, there were 6 villages which were endemic areas of DHF, namely Sepat, Dawungan, Masaran, Jati, Pringanom and Krikilan villages.
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SOSA, MARCELO GONÇALVES. "A VIOLÊNCIA DE GÊNERO NO BRASIL: O CASO DOS CRIMES PASSIONAIS." Revista Eletrônica do Curso de Direito da UFSM 7, no. 1 (June 7, 2012): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/198136947171.
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RESUMOO artigo que segue pretende focalizar a violência de gênero no Brasil, notadamente uma de suas manifestações- os crimes passionais- através da análise de textos de autores elencados aqui e que tem versado sobre esse tema ao longo da história do Brasil. Assim partimos de um problema concreto qual seja: os crimes passionais podem ser considerados questões de gênero? Partindo assim, desse mote, identificamos na literatura jurídica elementos que apontam nessa direção e corroboram essa assertiva. Nesse ínterim, episódios relacionados aos crimes passionais que envolveram adultérios ou suspeitas de adultérios tiveram um tratamento diferenciado. No estado patriarcal de cunho marcadamente machista, os homens quando acusados de adultério recebiam um tratamento benevolente. Ao contrário quando as mulheres eram acusadas de adúlteras, recebiam da sociedade, a reprovação e muitos homens agiam contra elas da forma mais violenta, respondendo ao que a sociedade esperava deles, ou seja, a morte ou mutilação da mulher. Assim quando nos referimos aos crimes passionais ou crimes da paixão, estamos tratando de um universo marcante da violência de gênero que engloba análises de vários matizes e tendências.Palavras-chave: violência, gênero, crimes passionais. ABSTRACTThe following article intends to focus on gender violence in Brazil, especially one of its manifestations, crimes of passion, through analysis of texts by authors listed here who have learned about this theme throughout the history of Brazil. So we start with a concrete problem which is: crimes of passion can be considered gender issues? Starting then, this theme, we identified elements in the legal literature pointing in that direction and support this assertion. In the meantime, episodes related to crimes of passion involving adultery or suspected adultery had a different treatment. In the state's patriarchal slant markedly macho men when accused of adultery received benevolent treatment. Unlike when they were accused of adulterous women, received the society, the reproach and many men were acting against them in the most violent, responding to what society expected of them, ie, death or mutilation of women. So when we refer to crimes of passion or crimes of passion, we are dealing with a universe marked gender-based violence which includes analysis of various hues and trends.Keywords: violence, gender, crimes of passion. Identificador de Objeto Digital (DOI)10.5902/198136947171
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Turcatto, Sérgio Miguel. "GRAMSCI: educação e vontade coletiva." movimento-revista de educação, no. 6 (June 28, 2017): 54–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/mov.v0i6.363.
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O artigo discute a centralidade da educação e da vontade coletiva na edificação de uma nova ordem social e política no pensamento de Gramsci. Apresenta o movimento do pensar de Gramsci e suas reflexões tanto nos escritos pré-carcerários quanto nos Cadernos do Cárcere, pautado na diretriz teórico-política da educação e da vontade coletiva, e suas aproximações entre relações pedagógicas e direção consciente. Aponta a ênfase aferida por Gramsci à luta cultural e à luta política. Assim, os conceitos de educação e vontade coletiva compilados por Gramsci estão conectados ao de “reforma intelectual e moral”, ou seja, à questão da hegemonia.Palavras-chave: Gramsci; educação e vontade coletiva. Gramsci: education and collective thoughtAbstractThe article discusses the centrality of education and the collective will in the construction of a new social and political order in Gramsci's thought. It presents the movement of thinking and Gramsci’s reflections both in pre-prison writings and in Prison Notebooks, based on the theoretical-political guideline of education and collective will, and its approximations between pedagogical relations and conscious direction. It points to Gramsci's emphasis on cultural struggle and political struggle. Thus, the concepts of “education” and “collective will” compiled by Gramsci are connected to the of "intellectual and moral reform", that is, to the question of hegemony.Keywords: Gramsci; education and collective will.
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Turcatto, Sérgio Miguel. "GRAMSCI: educação e vontade coletiva." movimento-revista de educação, no. 6 (June 28, 2017): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/movimento2017.v0i6.a20925.
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O artigo discute a centralidade da educação e da vontade coletiva na edificação de uma nova ordem social e política no pensamento de Gramsci. Apresenta o movimento do pensar de Gramsci e suas reflexões tanto nos escritos pré-carcerários quanto nos Cadernos do Cárcere, pautado na diretriz teórico-política da educação e da vontade coletiva, e suas aproximações entre relações pedagógicas e direção consciente. Aponta a ênfase aferida por Gramsci à luta cultural e à luta política. Assim, os conceitos de educação e vontade coletiva compilados por Gramsci estão conectados ao de “reforma intelectual e moral”, ou seja, à questão da hegemonia.Palavras-chave: Gramsci; educação e vontade coletiva. Gramsci: education and collective thoughtAbstractThe article discusses the centrality of education and the collective will in the construction of a new social and political order in Gramsci's thought. It presents the movement of thinking and Gramsci’s reflections both in pre-prison writings and in Prison Notebooks, based on the theoretical-political guideline of education and collective will, and its approximations between pedagogical relations and conscious direction. It points to Gramsci's emphasis on cultural struggle and political struggle. Thus, the concepts of “education” and “collective will” compiled by Gramsci are connected to the of "intellectual and moral reform", that is, to the question of hegemony.Keywords: Gramsci; education and collective will.
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Dantas, Eugênia Maria, and Ione Rodrigues Diniz Morais. "GEOGRAFIA: ENTRE O SENSÍVEL E O CIENTÍFICO, UM CONHECIMENTO COMPLEXO." GEOgraphia 20, no. 44 (December 30, 2018): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/geographia2018.v1i44.a14163.
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A Geografia, como conhecimento, instaura-se a partir de diferentes estratégias. O olhar se configura uma matriz que favorece a condução do sujeito no e pelo espaço, seja no âmbito de uma experiência espacial, em que o sujeito produz referências interpretativas, seja no contexto de uma produção científica em que o direcionamento se volta para explicar a dinâmica espacial. Este artigo apresenta a Geografia como um conhecimento estruturante da condição de ser e de viver. Dessa condição, deriva a sua concretização simultaneamente científica e sensível, que opera a partir de estratégias de religação na produção complexa e estruturante de uma “inteligência espacial” que é concomitantemente uma “inteligência para a complexidade”. Palavras-chave: Geografia. Conhecimento. Complexidade. GEOGRAPHY: BETWEEN THE SENSIBLE AND THE SCIENTIFIC, A COMPLEX KNOWLEDGE Abstract: Geography, as knowledge, is established from different strategies. The look is configured as a matrix that favors the conduct of the subject in and through the space, both in the scope of a spatial experience, in which the subject produces interpretative references, or in the context of a scientific production that the direction turns to explain the spatial dynamics. This article presents the Geography as a structuring knowledge of the condition of being and living. Of this condition, derives its achievement simultaneously scientific and sensitive, which operates from reconnection strategies in complex structuring production of a “spatial intelligence” that is also an “intelligence to the complexity”. Keywords: Geography. Knowledge. Complexity. GEOGRAFÍA: ENTRE LO SENSIBLE Y LO CIENTÍFICO, UN CONOCIMIENTO COMPLEJO Resumen: La Geografía, como conocimiento, se instaura a partir de diferentes estrategias. La mirada se configura como una matriz que favorece la conducción del sujeto en y por el espacio, sea en el ámbito de una experiencia espacial, en la que el sujeto produce referencias interpretativas, sea en el contexto de una producción científica en la que el direccionamiento se orienta hacia la explicación de la dinámica espacial. En este artículo se presenta a la Geografía como un conocimiento estructurante de la condición de ser y de vivir. A partir de esa condición, deriva su concretización simultáneamente científica y sensible, que opera a partir de estrategias de religación en la producción compleja y estructurante de una “inteligencia espacial” que es concomitantemente una “inteligencia para la complejidad” Palabras clave: Geografía. Conocimiento. Complejidad.
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Leite, Danielle, and Carmem Lúcia Brito Tavares Barreto. "Hermenêutica existencial e pesquisa em psicologia clínica: caminhos possíveis." Revista Pesquisa Qualitativa 6, no. 11 (August 1, 2018): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.33361/rpq.2018.v.6.n.11.178.
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Resumo: O presente artigo apresenta uma possibilidade compreensiva para discutir os resultados de pesquisa em Psicologia Clínica. Ao reconhecer a existência humana enquanto radicalmente singular, aproxima-se da Hermenêutica Existencial de Heidegger e de Gadamer, atentando-se para ressonâncias desse pensamento para a prática e a pesquisa em Psicologia. Nessa direção, subdivide-se em dois momentos: apresentação de pressupostos hermenêuticos existenciais e a descrição do caminho revelado em um trabalho de tese. Por fim, pode-se afirmar que uma pesquisa “orientada” por tais pressupostos não possui um caminho previamente determinado por premissas teorético-explicativos. Assim como, toda compreensão, que dela possa se mostrar, constitui-se apenas numa possibilidade compreensiva, ou seja, num âmbito de visão pelo qual um fenômeno pode ser visto/compreendido.Palavras-chave: Pesquisa qualitativa; Hermenêutica filosófica; Psicologia. Hermeneutics existential and research in clinical psychology: possible pathwaysAbstract: The present article exposes a comprehensive possibility to discuss the results of research in Clinical Psychology. When recognizing human existence as radically singular, it approaches the Existential Hermeneutics of Heidegger and Gadamer, focusing on resonances of this thought for practice and research in Psychology. In this direction, it is subdivided in two moments: presentation of hermeneutic existential presuppositions and the description of the path revealed in a thesis. Ultimately, it can be said that a research "oriented" by such presuppositions does not have a method previously determined by theoretical-explanatory premises. Just as all comprehension, which can be shown, is only a comprehensible possibility, that is, a horizon by which the phenomenon can be seen / understood.Keywords: Qualitative research; Philosophical hermeneutics; Psychology.
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Klavan, Jane. "The alternation between exterior locative cases and postpositions in Estonian web texts." Eesti ja soome-ugri keeleteaduse ajakiri. Journal of Estonian and Finno-Ugric Linguistics 12, no. 1 (September 6, 2021): 153–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/jeful.2021.12.1.05.
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Abstract. A probabilistic grammar approach to language assumes that grammatical knowledge has a probabilistic component and that this probabilistic knowledge of language is derived from language experience. It is assumed that the extent and nature of grammatical knowledge is reflected in language variation. In the present paper, the probabilistic variation patterns of the Estonian exterior locative cases and the corresponding postpositions are determined by exploring a large, manually annotated dataset of Estonian web texts. It is proposed that there are both similarities and differences in the morphosyntactic knowledge on the part of Estonian speakers as pertains to the three alternations: allative ~ peale ‘onto’, adessive ~ peal ‘on’, ablative ~ pealt ‘off’. The study points towards the stability and direction of the factors that have been found significant in the previous studies. Multivariate analysis of corpus data shows that the grammatical knowledge of Estonian exterior cases and the corresponding postpositions is probabilistic and regulated by both morphosyntactic and semantic factors.
Kokkuvõte. Jane Klavan: Eesti keele väliskohakäänete ja kaassõnade peal, peale, pealt kasutus eestikeelses veebis. Tõenäosusliku grammatika raamistikus eeldatakse, et grammatiline teadmine hõlmab endas tõenäosuslikku komponenti ja et see tõenäosuslik komponent pärineb suures osas keele kasutuse kogemusest. Sellistelt põhimõtetelt lähtuvate uurimuste eesmärgiks on mõõta grammatilise teadmise ulatust ja olemust nagu see peegeldub keelelises varieeruvuses. Esitan suuremahulise korpusuurimuse eesti keele väliskohakäänete ja nendega rööpselt tarvitatavate kaassõnade (peale, peal, pealt) paralleelsest kasutusest eestikeelsetel veebilehtedel. Korpusandmete multifaktoriaalne analüüs näitab, et grammatiline teadmine sellest rööpsest kasutusest on tõenäosuslik ja et seda reguleerivad nii morfosüntaktilised kui semantilised tegurid.
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Anwar, Fajar Septian, Anwar Mallongi, and Alimin Maidin. "Dispersion modelling of carbon monoxide and total suspended particulate emission from cement stacks: case study of PT. Semen Tonasa in Indonesia." International Journal of Scientific Reports 4, no. 11 (October 29, 2018): 266. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-2156.intjscirep20184673.
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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Industrial activities in the cement production process produce emissions in the form of carbon monoxide (CO) and total suspended particulate (TSP) which have potential to cause environmental pollution in settlements around the industrial area. This study aimed to estimate the distribution emissions of CO and TSP concentrations at six settlements location around PT. Semen Tonasa of Pangkep Regency in a year.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This observasional study was conducted by using descriptive approach. This study was conducted on May–June 2018. Meterological data used for this study were air temperature, solar radiation, wind direction, and wind speed in 2014–2017 collected from Maros Climatology Station and data about seven main stack characteristics in 2014–2017 were collected from environmental services of South Sulawesi Province. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The highest CO and TSP concentrations predicted in each location were respectively, 17.02 μg/m<sup>3</sup> and 6.56 μg/m<sup>3</sup> at Bontoa, 27.52 μg/m<sup>3</sup> and 10.4 μg/m<sup>3</sup> at Taraweang, 443.65 μg/m<sup>3</sup> and 148.41 μg/m<sup>3</sup> at Masjid Taqwa, 22.21 μg/m<sup>3</sup> and 3.1 μg/m<sup>3</sup> at Biringere, 1.17 μg/m<sup>3</sup> and 1.36 μg/m<sup>3</sup> at Kampung Sela, 19.07 μg/m<sup>3</sup> and at 15.54 μg/m<sup>3</sup> at Mangilu.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The dominant direction of CO and TSP dispersion was from the west. The highest concentrations were predicted at Masjid Taqwa in the most month. Maximum CO and TSP concentrations were not higher than the local regulation. Thus, it can be concluded that CO and TSP emissions from the cement plant have no impact on health in nearby communities.</p>
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Kornilitsina, Ekaterina, and Ingrid Rummo. "Lawrence Venuti kodustamise ja võõrapärastamise dihhotoomia metafooride tõlkemeetodite uurimise instrumendina eesti-vene tõlkes." Eesti ja soome-ugri keeleteaduse ajakiri. Journal of Estonian and Finno-Ugric Linguistics 8, no. 1 (March 21, 2017): 115–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/jeful.2017.8.1.07.
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Eesti-vene meediatõlge on Eesti kultuuriruumis väga tähtsal kohal, kuid samas on seda tõlkesuunda Eesti tõlketraditsioonis siiamaani vähe uuritud. Üks instrumente, mis võib aidata tõlkijal võimalike lahenduste mitmekesisuses orienteeruda, on Ameerika tõlkeuurija Lawrence Venuti kodustava ja võõrapärastava tõlke dihhotoomia, mis seostab tõlkemeetodi valiku tõlke kultuurikontekstiga. Venuti dihhotoomiat kasutatakse tänapäeva tõlketeaduses erinevate tekstielementide tõlke uurimiseks. Nende hulgas on ka metafoor, mis on oma märkimisväärse kultuurilise varieerumise tõttu üks keerulisemaid tõlkeobjekte. Artikkel käsitleb Venuti kodustamise ja võõrapärastamise dihhotoomia kasutamise võimalust metafooride tõlkemeetodite uurimisel eesti-vene tõlkes telesaate “Pealtnägija” näitel. Kuigi “Pealtnägija” eesti-vene tõlkes on eelistatav tõlkemeetod kodustamine, on võõrapärastamist laialt kasutatud mittekonventsionaalsete, kontekstisidusate ja laenmetafooride tõlkimisel.Abstract. Ekaterina Kornilitsina, Ingrid Rummo: Lawrence Venuti’s dichotomy of domestication and foreignization as a research instrument for translation methods of metaphor in Estonian-Russian translation. Estonian-Russian media translation occupies an important place in the cultural space of Estonia, although there are only a few studies on this translation direction. One of the instruments that may help a translator to choose between possible solutions is the translation dichotomy of domestication and foreignization by the American translation theorist Lawrence Venuti. This opposition connects the choice of a translation method with the cultural context of the translated text. Venuti’s dichotomy is used in contemporary translation research to study various text elements, among them metaphor. Metaphor is considered to be one of the most complex translation objects due to its remarkable cross-cultural variation. This article discusses the use of Venuti’s dichotomy for researching the translation methods of metaphors in the Estonian-Russian translation of the TV programme “Pealtnägija” (“Spectator”). Although the preferred translation method was domestication, foreignization was also widely used for unconventional, context-related and borrowed metaphors.Keywords: domestication; foreignization; media translation; Estonian- Russian translation; Lawrence Venuti; metaphor; translation method
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Hamsan, Muhammad Amirul Syafiq, and Muhammad Zahir Ramli. "Rip current occurrence probability at selected recreational beaches along Pahang coastline." Ecofeminism and Climate Change 1, no. 1 (May 18, 2020): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/efcc-03-2020-0005.
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Purpose Pahang beaches draw more than thousand visitors throughout the year. From the year 2006 to 2018, more than 30 drowning and near-drowning cases were recorded mainly from rip currents. Rip currents are defined as unexpected currents that carried beachgoers away to seaward direction more than approximately 50 m from shore. The prediction of rip current development is very important for the protection of human life. This study aims to conduct preliminary survey and field works to identify rip current hazards. Design/methodology/approach The output would be an early warning preventative mitigation to public in Pahang. Beach state model, dimensionless fall velocity, littoral environment observation and relative tidal range were recorded for five recreational beaches during two different months (March and April 2018). The morphodynamic parameters such sediment fall velocity, sediment grain size and beach slope are then analysed using software PROFILER. Classification of risks was done based on beach morphodynamic model. The morphodynamics are classified as low tide bar rip, barred and low tide terrace associated with rip current, bar dissipative, reflective, non-bar dissipative, low tide terrace and ultra-dissipative. Findings Result shows three out of five recreational beaches may develop high-risk rip currents. During the first month of the survey, Batu Hitam (BH) was recorded the only one recreational beach that may develop high-risk rip current followed by Teluk Cempedak (TC) and Kempadang (KEM) as middle-risk rip current beaches, while Balok (BA) and Sepat (SEP) as low-risk rip current beaches. Different during second month of the survey, BA, BH and SEP were recorded as high-risk rip current beaches while TC and KEM as low-risk rip current beaches. Originality/value The results are consistent with beach incidents (drowning and near-drowning) reported.
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Borella, Daniela Roberta, Adilson Pacheco De Souza, Kalisto Natam Carneiro Silva, Leonardo Martins Moura Dos Santos, Elen Silma Oliveira Cruz Ximenes, and Alison Martins Dos Anjos. "DINÂMICA E ESTIMATIVAS DA TEMPERATURA E UMIDADE RELATIVA DO AR EM VIVEIROS PROTEGIDOS COM DIFERENTES SOMBREAMENTOS." Nativa 9, no. 1 (February 10, 2021): 62–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31413/nativa.v9i1.11437.
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Objetivou-se descrever a dinâmica diária da temperatura (Tar) e umidade relativa do ar (UR) em ambientes protegidos com diferentes telas poliefinas de sombreamento, na região de transição Cerrado-Amazônia do Mato Grosso; ademais, foram avaliados os usos de regressões de estimativa de Tar e UR nos ambientes sombreados com base nas mesmas variáveis medidas em pleno sol. As avaliações micrometeorológicas foram realizadas em viveiros florestais modulares suspensos, alinhados no sentido Leste-Oeste, entre junho de 2017 e abril de 2019, sob telas pretas com níveis crescentes de sombreamento (35, 50, 65 e 80%) e coloridas/espectrais (termorefletora, vermelha, azul e verde, todas com 50% de sombreamento). Os dados do monitoramento micrometeorológico foram agrupados em função das estações hídricas regionais (seca, seca-chuvosa, chuvosa e chuvosa-seca), com separação da base de dados por decêndios. Foram empregados 70 e 30% dos dados para geração e validação das regressões, em cada agrupamento de dados, respectivamente. Na avaliação do desempenho estatístico das regressões foram empregados os indicadores estatísticos: coeficiente de determinação (R2), erro absoluto médio (MBE), raiz quadrada do erro quadrático médio (RMSE) e índice de Willmott (d). Houve dinâmica similar de Tar e UR entre a condição de pleno sol e as telas poliefinas pretas e coloridas ao longo do dia e do ano; porém, com aumento expressivo nos valores médios da Tar e UR nesses ambientes protegidos. Os valores de R² foram satisfatórios, demonstrando que mais de 60% da variável dependente (Tar nas telas de sombreamento) está relacionada à variável independente (Tar na condição de pleno sol). O d variou de 0,96 a 0,99, indicando que as regressões de estimativas da Tar e UR ajustadas apresentam desempenho satisfatório para todas as estações hídricas regional nos ambientes sombreados. Palavras-chave: ambientes protegidos; micrometeorologia; indicadores estatísticos; transição Cerrado-Amazônia. Dynamics and estimates of air temperature and relative humidity in nurseries protected with different shading ABSTRACT: The objective was to describe the daily dynamics of temperature (Tar) and relative humidity (RH) in protected environments with different polyolefin shading screens in transition region of Cerrado-Amazonia of Mato Grosso; in addition, the uses regressions of estimation of Tar and RH in shaded environments based on the same variables measured in full sun were evaluated. Micrometeorological assessments were performed in suspended modules forest nurseries, aligned to the East-West direction, between June 2017 and April 2019, under black screens with increasing levels of shading (35, 50, 65 and 80%) and colored / spectral (thermo-reflector, red, blue and green, all with 50% shading). The data of the micrometeorological monitoring were grouped according to the regional water stations (dry, dry-rainy, rainy and rainy-dry), with separation of the database for ten years. 70 and 30% of the data were used to generation and validation the regressions, in each data group, respectively. In the Statistical performance evaluation of the regressions were used the statistical indicators: coefficient of determination (R2), the mean error (MBE), root mean square error (RMSE) and Willmott's index of adjustment (d). There was similar dynamic of Tar and UR between the condition of full sun and the black and colored polyolefin screens throughout the day and year; however, with a significant increase in the mean values of Tar and UR in these protected environments. The R² values were satisfactory, showing that more than 60% of the dependent variable (Tar in the shading screens) is related to the independent variable (Tar in full sun). The d ranged from 0.96 to 0.99, indicating that the adjusted regressions of Tar and UR present satisfactory performance for all regional water stations in shaded environments. Palavras-chave: protected environments; micrometeorology; statistical indicators; Cerrado-Amazônia transition.
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Sudarwani, Margareta Maria. "POLA TATA RUANG DAN STRUKTUR RUMAH TRADISIONAL MANTRAN WETAN MAGELANG." Jurnal SCALE 6, no. 2 (September 9, 2019): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33541/scale.v6i2.46.
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Mantran Wetan is located in the administrative area of Girirejo Village, NgablakSubdistrict, Magelang Regency, which is ± 25 Km from the direction of MagelangRegency towards Salatiga City, and is located on the slopes of Andong Mountain. In themidst of busy farming and farming, the community preserves traditional arts and cultureas one of the most intense activities involved. In order to carry out these artistic activities,they use spaces around the residential area as ritual paths, each of which has differentfunctions, meanings and philosophies. The research method used is a QualitativeMethod with a Rationalistic approach. Along with the rapid development of the region,the interests of the people and traditional settlements began to erode with forms ofmodernity, which if not restricted would change the character of the region. For thisreason, the study seeks to examine the spatial concepts and structures of traditionalDusun Mantran Wetan residential houses to limit regional development which leads tothe loss of traditional values. The dominance of traditional buildings in Mantran Wetan isformed from several aspects such as the shape of the roof, layout, decoration and othersupporting elements.Keywo rds: mantran wetan, spatial pattern, structure, traditional house.ABSTRAKDusun Mantran Wetan berada pada wilayah administrasi Desa GirirejoKecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang berjarak ± 25 Km dari arah KabupatenMagelang ke arah Kota Salatiga, dan berada pada lereng Gunung Andong. Di sela-selakesibukan bertani dan bercocok tanam, masyarakat melestarikan seni dan budayatradisional sebagai salah satu aktivitas yang sukup kental digeluti. Dalam rangkamelakukan kegiatan kesenian tersebut, mereka memanfaatkan ruang-ruang di sekitarkawasan permukiman sebagai jalur ritual yang masing-masing memiliki fungsi, maknadan filosofi yang berbeda-beda. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah MetodeKualitatif dengan pendekatan Rasionalistik. Seiring dengan perkembangan kawasanyang begitu cepat, kepentingan masyarakat dan permukiman tradisional ini mulaitergerus dengan bentuk-bentuk modernitas, yang jika tidak dibatasi akan merubahkarakter kawasan. Untuk itu penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengkaji konsep tata ruangdan struktur rumah tinggal tradisional Dusun Mantran Wetan untuk membatasiperkembangan kawasan yang mengarah kepada hilangnya nilai-nilai tradisional yangada. Dominasi bangunan tradisional di Dusun Mantran Wetan terbentuk dari beberapaaspek seperti bentuk atap, tata ruang, ragam hias dan elemen penunjang lainnya
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Magalhães Júnior, Antônio Pereira. "Os recursos “não convencionais” na gestão da água: ensinamentos da experiência espanhola / “Unconventional” resources in water management: teachings from the Spanish experience." Caderno de Geografia 28, no. 53 (May 12, 2018): 274–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.5752/p.2318-2962.2018v28n53p274-300.
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O quadro mediterrâneo vigente na maior parte da Espanha traz importantes desafios associados à irregularidade pluviométrica e às frequentes estiagens. Os “desequilíbrios” entre a “Espanha seca”, mediterrânea, e a “Espanha úmida”, atlântica, foram usados como argumentos para justificar o forte e tradicional viés das políticas hidráulicas de obras para o aumento da oferta de água. Porém, a partir da Diretiva Quadro da Água, aprovada no ano 2000, o país se vê confrontado com os desafios de “modernização” e implementação de um quadro de gestão com perspectiva mais ecológica e menos estruturalista. Neste sentido, a valorização dos recursos hídricos “não convencionais”vem sendo uma das estratégias mais fomentadas para o atendimento das demandas, particularmente a dessalinização e a utilização de efluentes tratados. Este artigo apresenta as características, os avanços, desafios e críticas à experiência espanhola de utilização de recursos hídricos “não convencionais”, incluindo seus referenciais históricos, institucionais e legais. Apesar do imporante desenvolvimento nas décadas recentes, estes recursos não ficam isentos de críticas. As principais envolvem os custos da água dessalinizada e a falta de incentivo às iniciativas de uso de efluentes tratados e reuso de águas domésticas. Mesmo com um contexto histórico e geográfico particular, o cenário espanhol pode fornecer referenciais para refexão úteis à sociedade brasileira.Palavras-chave: Experiência espanhola de gestão da água, Recursos hídricos não convencionais, Dessalinização.AbstractThe Mediterranean conditions present in most part of Spain establish major challenges associated with rainfall irregularity and frequent droughts. The "imbalances" between "dry Spain", Mediterranean, and "wet Spain", Atlantic, were adopted as argument to justify the strong and traditional bias of the hydraulic policies for the water supply increase. However, since the Water Framework Directive, adopted in 2000, the country faces the challenges of "modernizing" and implementing a management framework with a greener and less structuralist perspective. In this sense, the valorization of “unconventional” water resources has been one of the most promoted strategies in the country for meeting the demands, particularly the desalination and the treated effluents use. This paper presents the characteristics, challenges, advances and critics to the Spanish experience of "unconventional" water resources use, including historical, institutional and legal references. Despite the important development in recent decades, these resources are not without criticism. The main ones involve the costs of desalinated water and the lack of public incentive to treated effluent use and domestic water reuse. Even with a specific historical and geographical context, the Spanish scenario may provide useful references to the Brazilian society.Keywords: Spanish water management experience, Unconventional water resources, Desalination.
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Machado, Nadja Gomes, Marcelo Sacardi Biudes, Carlos Alexandre Santos Querino, Victor Hugo De Morais Danelichen, and Maísa Caldas Souza Velasque. "SEASONAL AND INTERANNUAL PATTERN OF METEOROLOGICAL VARIABLES IN CUIABÁ, MATO GROSSO STATE, BRAZIL." Revista Brasileira de Geofísica 33, no. 3 (July 7, 2015): 477. http://dx.doi.org/10.22564/rbgf.v33i3.949.
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ABSTRACT. Cuiab´a is located on the border of the Pantanal and Cerrado, in Mato Grosso State, which is recognized as one of the biggest agricultural producers of Brazil. The use of natural resources in a sustainable manner requires knowledge of the regional meteorological variables. Thus, the objective of this study was to characterize the seasonal and interannual pattern of meteorological variables in Cuiab´a. The meteorological data from 1961 to 2011 were provided by the Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET – National Institute of Meteorology). The results have shown interannual and seasonal variations of precipitation, solar radiation, air temperature and relative humidity, and wind speed and direction, establishing two main distinct seasons (rainy and dry). On average, 89% of the rainfall occurred in the wet season. The annual average values of daily global radiation, mean, minimum and maximum temperature and relative humidity were 15.6 MJ m–2 y–1, 27.9◦C, 23.0◦C, 30.0◦C and 71.6%, respectively. Themaximum temperature and the wind speed had no seasonal pattern. The wind speed average decreased in the NWdirectionand increased in the S direction.Keywords: meteorological variables, climatology, ENSO. RESUMO. Cuiabá está localizado na fronteira do Pantanal com o Cerrado, no Mato Grosso, que é reconhecido como um dos maiores produtores agrícolas do Brasil. A utilização dos recursos naturais de forma sustentável requer o conhecimento das variáveis meteorológicas em escala regional. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar o padrão sazonal e interanual das variáveis meteorológicas em Cuiabá. Os dados meteorológicos de 1961 a 2011 foram fornecidos pelo Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET). Os resultados mostraram variações interanuais e sazonais de precipitação, radiação solar, temperatura e umidade relativa do ar e velocidade e direção do vento, estabelecendo duas principais estações distintas (chuvosa e seca). Em média, 89% da precipitação ocorreu na estação chuvosa. Os valores médios anuais de radiação diária global, temperatura do ar média, mínima e máxima e umidade relativa do ar foram 15,6 MJ m–2 y–1, 27,9◦C, 23,0◦C, 30,0◦C e 71,6%, respectivamente. A temperatura máxima e a velocidade do vento não tiveram padrão sazonal. A velocidade média do vento diminuiu na direção NW e aumentou na direção S.Palavras-chave: variáveis meteorológicas, climatologia, ENOS.
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Alkarbalaee, Ayat Ragheb, Adel Sharif Hammadi, and Ghassan Hamid Abdul Majeed. "Treating Wet Oil in Amara Oil Field Using Nanomaterial (SiO2) With Different Types of De emulsifiers." Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering 22, no. 1 (March 30, 2021): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31699/ijcpe.2021.1.4.
Full textAbstract:
One of the most important problems in the oil production process and when its continuous flow, is emulsified oil (w/o emulsion), which in turn causes many problems, from the production line to the extended pipelines that are then transported to the oil refining process. It was observed that the nanomaterial (SiO2) supported the separation process by adding it to the emulsion sample and showed a high separation rate with the demulsifiers (RB6000) and (sebamax) where the percentage of separation was greater than (90 and 80 )% respectively, and less than that when dealing with (Sodium dodecyl sulfate and Diethylene glycol), the percentage of separation was (60% and 50%) respectively.
The high proportion of (NaCl + distilled water) raises the probability of the separation efficiency as the separation was (88.5,79)% and (65.5, 55) % for (RB6000, SebaMax)respectively with (SiO2) at 70 °C, while the results of separation were (77,85)% and (65,40) for (RB6000, Seba Max) respectively with (SiO2) at 50 °C after 120 minutes, where the (w/o ratio) was (9:1) for the high separation results and (7:3) for the lower separation results, at a speed of (12000rpm), and with a salt concentration of (1500) ppm, and less of these results at lower volumetric and temporal conditions. The (NaCl) salt deals with the wall films separating the droplets and reduces their viscosity [1].
As for the pH factor, it is at the value (2 and 3) represent a stable emulsion that is difficult to separate easily, but with the passage of raising the pH away from the acidic medium and near to the basic direction, a significant increase in the separation process was observed compared with the acidic medium at lower values, after 120 minutes the separation seemed to be good efficient, reaching (60 and 70) % respectively, while at the same time the emulsion reached a more efficient separation level with a pH of ( 8 and 7) equal to (80 and 87.3) %, at 50 °C with SebaMax demulsifier in presence of (SiO2), and with the same pH values, an increase was observed in the separation with the increase in temperature to (70 °C), then it returns to be a reverse emulsifier when the value exceeds (10) to (11, 12, 13).