Relevant bibliographies by topics / Directive "services"

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Directive "services"'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Directive "services".'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Directive "services""

1

Dobre, Ciprian, Florin Pop, and Valentin Cristea. "The EU-Services Directive." International Journal of Distributed Systems and Technologies 4, no. 3 (July 2013): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jdst.2013070101.

Full text
Abstract:
The Point of Single Contact, proposed by the EU Services Directive, is a reliable source of electronic processing of information that facilitates the interaction of citizens with the public administration. This paper presents an eFramework designed to improve the communication between the citizens or businesses and the public administration. Using this framework the governments can offer eServices to its citizens, as well as the possibility to interact with various public govern-level services, without the need to directly interact with the involved institutions. An example of such an electronic service would be the possibility to open a business using a single browser. The authors present the architecture as well as technical details for the implementation of such a framework. They also present a pilot application designed to orchestrate the workflow for opening a business. Such a solution is based on state-of-the-art technologies such as InfoPath, SharePoint, BizTalk, and Web Services.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

de la Fuente, A. S. Rodríguez, A. Sánchez Lite, J. Gejo García, and M. García García. "The European directive of services: Bolkestein directive." Procedia Manufacturing 13 (2017): 1421–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2017.09.157.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

RONDEAU, Christian, and Jacques GUÉRIN. "DIRECTIVE SERVICES: QUOI, POURQUOI, COMMENT?" Bulletin de l'Académie vétérinaire de France, no. 1 (2010): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/48052.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Woźniak, Anna. "Zmiany wprowadzone na europejskim rynku usług finansowych dyrektywą o usługach płatniczych (Payment Service Directive 2)." Zeszyty Prawnicze Biura Analiz Sejmowych 2, no. 66 (2020): 9–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31268/zpbas.2020.27.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Leahy, Susan, and Eimear Spain. "Exploring the impact of the Victims’ Directive on service provision for victims of crime in Ireland." Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly 68, no. 4 (December 21, 2017): 519–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.53386/nilq.v68i4.62.

Full text
Abstract:
The article considers the impact which the Victims’ Directive will have on service provision for victims in Ireland and the challenges which will be faced in seeking to make the objectives of the Directive a reality. The primary focus of the Directive is the provision of effective services to victims of crime ‘to ensure that [they] receive appropriate information, support and protection and are able to participate in criminal proceedings’. Unlike proposals to give participatory or procedural rights to victims, providing services such as court accompaniment or similar supports is uncontroversial. However, while these rights are not controversial in principle, ensuring that victims receive consistent and effective services throughout their engagement with the criminal justice process is not necessarily easily achieved. The article begins by discussing the expectations which the Directive creates for victims under each of its three themes; that is, information, support and protection. Within the discussion of each theme, the article will highlight shortcomings which have been experienced by Irish victims in that area in the past and consider the initial attempts which have been made to meet the Directive’s objectives with regard to that specific theme. The authors argue that although clear efforts have been made to ensure the expectations created by the Directive become a reality, Ireland still has some way to go before full compliance is achieved. The article concludes by considering some of the general, practical challenges posed when seeking to implement the level of service provision envisaged by the Directive and outlining the commitments which the state will need to make to ensure that appropriate, Directive-compliant services are provided to victims.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Flower, Joanna. "Negotiating European Legislation: The Services Directive." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 9 (2007): 217–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/152888712802746830.

Full text
Abstract:
The directive on Services in the Internal Market is one of the most controversial and disputed pieces of European legislation in recent years. Known in its infancy as the ‘Bolkestein’ Directive after Frits Bolkestein, the Internal Market Commissioner who first put forward the proposal on behalf of the Commission, and later in the run up to its adoption as the ‘Frankenstein’ Directive, it sparked mass protests across Europe and was even suggested by some as being the real reason why France voted against the draft Constitutional Treaty in 2005.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Schauer, Martin. "Contract Law of the Services Directive." European Review of Contract Law 4, no. 1 (January 1, 2008): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ercl.4.1.1.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Flower, Joanna. "Negotiating European Legislation: The Services Directive." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 9 (2007): 217–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1528887000002809.

Full text
Abstract:
The directive on Services in the Internal Market is one of the most controversial and disputed pieces of European legislation in recent years. Known in its infancy as the ‘Bolkestein’ Directive after Frits Bolkestein, the Internal Market Commissioner who first put forward the proposal on behalf of the Commission, and later in the run up to its adoption as the ‘Frankenstein’ Directive, it sparked mass protests across Europe and was even suggested by some as being the real reason why France voted against the draft Constitutional Treaty in 2005.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Herbst, Jonathan. "Revision of the Investment Services Directive." Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance 11, no. 3 (September 2003): 211–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13581980310810516.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Duval, Guillaume. "Directive services : le retour de Bolkestein." Alternatives Économiques 243, no. 1 (January 1, 2006): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ae.243.0032.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Directive "services""

1

Grant, Cindy Lynn. "Ambulatory care physician barriers contributing to the low advance directive education rate." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2000. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1696.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Holm, Linn, and Lina Persson. "Det nya betaltjänstdirektivet PSD2 : Kommande möjligheter och utmaningar för banker och tredjepartsaktörer inom den svenska finansiella marknaden." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informatik och media, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-324857.

Full text
Abstract:
I januari 2018 kommer det nuvarande EU-direktivet PSD att ersättas av det nya betaltjänstdirektivet Payment Services Directive 2 (PSD2). Motiven bakom direktivets införande är bland andra att bidra till en förenkling för tredjepartsaktörer att inträda betaltjänstmarknaden samt öka valmöjligheten för konsumenten. Idag domineras betaltjänstmarknaden främst av banker, något som direktivet utformats för att motverka. Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka hur väl några av direktivets motiv stämmer överens med aktörernas uppfattning av direktivets påverkan samt även undersöka vilka möjligheter och utmaningar banker och tredjepartsaktörer ser att det nya direktivet innebär för dem och marknaden. Uppsatsen är genomförd som en fallstudie där semistrukturerade intervjuer med banker och tredjepartsaktörer varit den främsta datainsamlingsmetodiken. Fallstudien visade att aktörernas uppfattning av direktivet till stora delar stämmer bra överens med motiven för direktivet. Samtliga aktörer har en förhållandevis positiv bild av direktivet och ser en mängd olika möjligheter med direktivet. Samarbetet mellan banker och tredjepartsaktörer ses som en av de större möjligheterna. Utmaningarna som aktörerna står inför är varierande beroende på typ av aktör. Studien visade att det finns en del utmaningar som kan komma att begränsa antalet nya aktörer på marknaden. Samtliga möjligheter och utmaningar presenteras i fallstudiens sjätte avsnitt.
In January 2018, the current EU directive PSD will be replaced by the new Payment Services Directive 2 (PSD2). The motives behind the implementation of the directive are, inter alia, to help simplify third party providers entering the payment service market and increasing consumer choice. Today, the payment service market is uppermost dominated by banks, something that the directive is designed to counteract. The purpose of this study is to investigate how well some of the motives of the directive are in line with the actors' perception of the impact of the directive, as well as investigate what opportunities and challenges banks and third party providers see that the new directive implies for them and the market. The essay was conducted as a case study, where semistructured interviews with banks and third party players were the primary data collection methodology. The case study showed that the actors' perception of the directive largely complies with the motives for the directive. All actors have a relatively positive view of the directive and see a wide range of possibilities with the directive. Cooperation between banks and third parties is seen as one of the major opportunities. The challenges that the stakeholders face are varied depending on the type of actor they represent. The study showed that there are some challenges that may limit the number of new players in the market. All possibilities and challenges are presented in the sixth section of the case study.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Tavares, Nuno Filipe Jesus. "Impacto da Diretiva Serviços : evidências no setor das profissões regulamentadas." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/10502.

Full text
Abstract:
Mestrado em Economia e Políticas Públicas
A Diretiva Serviços constitui uma das principais reformas levadas a cabo no âmbito do mercado interno europeu na última década. A sua adoção teve como principal objetivo o reforço dos princípios da liberdade de estabelecimento e da liberdade de circulação de serviços contribuindo para a redução dos níveis de restritividade regulamentar no setor. Utilizando dados do indicador de Product Market Regulation, da OCDE, referentes ao setor das profissões regulamentadas, procedemos a uma avaliação empírica do impacto da Diretiva Serviços nos níveis de restritividade observados. Ainda no contexto das profissões regulamentadas verificamos de que forma é que os níveis de regulamentação do setor influenciam o comportamento dos markups no período de 1998 a 2012. Os resultados obtidos apontam para que a Diretiva Serviços possa ter tido um impacto não negligenciável na redução dos níveis de restritividade do setor das profissões regulamentadas e para a existência de uma relação positiva e estatisticamente significativa, entre o nível de regulamentação e os valores de markup que parecem ter diminuído como consequência da Diretiva.
The Services Directive is one of the major reforms carried out within the European single market in the last decade. This legal framework aimed at the strengthening of the principles of freedom of establishment and freedom of movement of services having contributed to the reduction of regulatory barriers in the sector. Using data from the OECD's Product Market Regulation we conduct an evaluation of the Services Directive impact on the restrictiveness levels of the professional services sector. In the same context we´ve also evaluate how the industry's regulatory levels influenced the behaviour of markups from 1998 to 2012. Our results show the Services Directive may have had a considerable impact in the reduction of regulatory barriers in professional services. Our results also point out to a positive and statistically significant relationship between the level of regulation and markup values which seem to have diminished as a result of the Directive
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

N'Thepe-Caubet, Stéphane-Laure. "Les activités de services économiques dans l’union européenne : recherche sur les apports de la directive 2006/123/CE du 12 décembre 2006 relative aux services dans le marché intérieur." Thesis, Paris 13, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA131015.

Full text
Abstract:
L’élaboration mais aussi le développement du marché unique a favorisé les échanges sur la base du commerce international, marqué depuis plusieurs années par la tertiarisation de l’activité économique. De ce fait, le secteur d’activité le plus dynamique de ces deux dernières décennies est celui des services, ce qui se matérialise sur le plan international par l’adoption de l’AGCS et au sein de l’Union, par l’élaboration et la mise en place de la directive « services ». La directive 2006/123/CE a de particulier la mobilisation sans égal qu’elle a provoqué. La matière est sensible car elle touche un large panel de domaine. La directive « services » constitue l’amorce d’un changement structurel profond, en ce sens qu’une approche purement économique de la question serait incomplète sans la prise en considération du facteur humain et que le texte est le dernier apport majeur sur la question
The development of the single market has promoted the exchanges based on the international trade principles, which has been impacted for many years by the raise of the importance of the service sector in the economy. Therefore, the most dynamic sector of the past two decades is the service sector, which has been materialized internationally through the adoption of the GATS and in the European union through the development and the implementation of the directive on the "services". The directive EC /2006/123 has particularly mobilized as the subject is sensitive and affects a wide range of field. The Services Directive represents the beginning of a deep structural change as a purely economical approach to the issue would not be complete without the consideration of the human factor and because the text represents the last major contribution on the subject
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Jemali, Mouna. "Les établissements de paiement. Un nouvel acteur bancaire." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00973466.

Full text
Abstract:
L'Europe des paiements a connu une incontestable avancée avec l'instauration de la monnaie unique mais il y'avait une réelle nécessité d'aller au-delà de cette simple monnaie en créant un véritable espace unique de paiement européen. Le législateur européen a voulu créer un cadre commun et homogène en matière de services de paiement à l'ensemble des acteurs bancaires et financiers de la zone économique européenne. De ce souhait d'harmonisation est née la volonté de diminution des coûts. A cet effet, le législateur européen a introduit un nouvel acteur dans le système bancaire et financier : l'établissement de paiement. Cette nouvelle structure a donc été créée avec un objectif clairement affiché : celui de favoriser la mise en concurrence sur le marché des services de paiement afin d'aboutir à cette baisse des coûts. Afin de favoriser le développement des établissements de paiement, le législateur européen leur a consacré un cadre spécifique avec des conditions prudentielles assouplies et une procédure d'agrément dédiée. En contrepartie de ce cadre allégé, ces nouveaux établissements de paiement ne pourront proposer que des services de paiement restreints. Dès lors, la mise en concurrence avec leurs prédécesseurs ne pourra être que limitée.Par ailleurs, en présence de ces nouveaux acteurs et des services de paiement innovants pouvant être proposés, il était nécessaire d'offrir aux utilisateurs de services de paiement une protection spécifique. Mais le cadre réglementaire européen établi semble être incomplet. De même, notre réglementation nationale paraît inadaptée soulevant ainsi une nécessité de réforme générale.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Ambrosini, Daniele Lamberto. "Professional perceptions of psychiatric advance directives : a view of multiple stakeholders in Ontario and Québec." Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=112377.

Full text
Abstract:
Psychiatric advance directives (PADs) are legal documents allowing competent individuals to declare their treatment preferences in advance of a mental health crisis. The objective of this thesis is to examine psychosocial perceptions of legal and mental health professionals in Ontario and Quebec regarding their knowledge and willingness to implement PADs. Two hundred professionals---psychiatrists, psychologists, lawyers and administrative tribunal members---participated in an Web-survey measuring psychosocial perceptions of clinical, ethical, legal and implementation factors of PADs. Results indicate Quebec professionals are more willing to begin using PADs than Ontario professionals. Mental health professionals reported more concern than legal professionals for medical malpractice lawsuits for overriding PADs. Advantages of PADs most commonly reported are patients' ability to declare their clear wishes ahead of time, respect for autonomous choice, and establishing a collaborative treatment plan with physicians. Disadvantages included patients' lack of awareness, treatment refusal, and being self-bound to an earlier decision.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Westfahl, Backlund Martina. "Implementation of the European network: Natura 2000 : Determined according to overarching EU directives or through compromising ecological aspects?" Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Life Sciences, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-1794.

Full text
Abstract:

Global biodiversity is currently being lost at an unprecedented rate, posing a threat to vital ecosystems and hence the generation of ecosystem services that human society is entirely reliant upon. Within the European Community, the EU has set a target of halting biodiversity loss within the territory by 2010. This goal is intended to be operationalized by the implementation of the Habitats Directive and the Birds Directive. These directives constitute the framework for the establishment of a coherent ecological network, referred to as the Natura 2000 network.

This study examines and analyses the socio-ecological complexities surrounding the designation of Natura 2000 sites in Östhammar municipality, Sweden. The use of a case study-approach to focus on this area is applied in pursuit of identifying and explaining the inherent intricacies in the designation processes and linking them to the broader global context. Throughout Europe, biodiversity exists in a rich variety of grasslands, but only a few studies have been performed to establish appropriate conservation management strategiesrequired for each habitat. This study makes a significant contribution towards shedding light on the Natura 2000 designation process, a phenomenon which has previously been only modestly documented, especially in Sweden. Ecosystem management is discussed and utilized as the theoretical basis for managing ecosystems sustainably, and an important aspect of note is the recognition that the distinction between man and nature needs to be understood as artificial and arbitrary.

The study explains how social-ecological factors have had a prominent effect on the designation process of Natura 2000 sites. The main determining factor behind the designation process has been the time-constraints, which have affected the designation of SCIs as well as the interaction between the Uppsala CAD and local stakeholders. The lack of adequate participatory approaches used during this process has heightened the risk of compromising the aim of the network: to achieve Favourable Conservation Status (FCS) for natural habitat types as well as species.


Biodiversiteten världen över minskar i en tidigare aldrig skådad hastighet vilket resulterar i ett hot mot fundamentala ekosystem, samt dess produktion av de ekosystemtjänster som det mänskliga samhället är beroende av. På grund av detta har EU satt upp målet att stoppa förlusten av biodiversitet inom unionens gränser tills 2010. Detta mål skall uppnås genom implementeringen av Habitat- och Fågeldirektivet. Dessa direktiv utgör ramen för etableringen av ett sammanhängande ekologiskt nätverk, det så kallade Natura 2000 nätverket.

Denna studie utreder samt analyserar de socio-ekologiska aspekter som omger utpekandet av Natura 2000 områden i Östhammars kommun, i Uppsala län i Sverige. Genom appliceringen av en fallstudie av området söker denna uppsats att identifiera samt förklara inneboende svårigheter i processen av dessa utpekanden, samt att sätta dem i ett globalt sammanhang. Inom Europa existerar biodiversitet bland annat i olika typer av ängar, dock har endast ett fåtal studier tagit sig an uppgiften att formulera anpassade förvaltningsstrategier för dessa habitat. Denna studie bidrar till att sprida ljus över implementeringen av Natura 2000, ett fenomen som tidigare endast studerats i blygsam utsträckning, speciellt i Sverige. Den teoretiska grunden utgörs ekosystemansatsen, som appliceras för att utvärdera ett uthålligtförvaltande av ekosystem. Vidare understryks vikten av att betrakta ekosystem och mänsklig aktivitet som ett och samma system, och att synen på dem som skilda system bör anses artificiell och motsägelsefull.

Denna uppsats förklarar hur socio-ekologiska aspekter har påverkat utpekandeprocessen av Natura 2000-områden i Östhammars kommun. De avgörande faktorerna bakom detta är en identifierad tidsbrist, vilket har influerat utpekandet av områden av gemenskapsintresse samt interaktionen mellan Länsstyrelsen i Uppsala och lokala markägare. Bristen på samverkan och information har resulterat i en förhöjd risk av att målet med nätverket inte kommer att nås: att åstadkomma gynnsam bevarandestatus för arter och habitat.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Sampaoli, Alessandro. "Freeconomics in the light of EU VAT Directive : Are free digital services supplied in exchange for personal data VAT taxable?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-412742.

Full text
Abstract:
The digital economy is growing exponentially. Companies such as Facebook and Instagram base their business model on supplying services completely free of charge to billions of users.  This model of business is called “Freeconomics”. These companies generate huge profits from the exploitation of personal data provided by Users. The peculiarity of this way of doing business, although this may seem absurd, is that the company's profit is directly proportional to the number of non-paying users. Such situations have given rise to discussions regarding the powerlessness of the tax system of states to levy tax on such profits. Regarding the indirect taxation, the question is even more difficult if one considers free digital services and personal data. Unfortunately, this flow of “digital” consumption remains completely out of a VAT assessment. Exclude a priori those transactions from being assessed for VAT purposes only because it could be arduous to assess the consumption would result in a violation of the principle of neutrality. Accordingly, issues related to the distortion of competition could also arise. The author of this thesis examines the assumption that between the Companies and the Users take place a reciprocal exchange of benefits in kind characterized by a synallagmatic relationship (quid pro quo) in the form of barter. The results of the analysis indicate that the transactions characterized by the supply of free digital services to Users in exchange for personal data - as described in the Business Reference Model - actually fall within the scope of Article 2 (1)(c) of the EU VAT Directive and therefore must be subject to indirect taxation.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Usai, Andrea. "Les services offerts sur le domaine public et le droit de l'Union européenne." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAA009/document.

Full text
Abstract:
Tout d'abord, en ce qui concerne le premier chapitre, cette thèse vise à vérifier l'impact des normes des Traités, comme, par exemple, la liberté d'établissement et la libre prestation de services, par rapport aux activités économiques qui sont offerts sur les espaces domaniales. Ensuite, après avoir examiné la jurisprudence de la Cour de justice en matière de services, en ce qui concerne le deuxième chapitre, nous avons examiné aussi l'impact des principes généraux du droit européen et de l'art. 16 de la Charte des Droits Fondamentaux sur les services offerts sur le domaine public. En ce qui concerne le troisième chapitre, nous avons adressé un examen approfondi de la Directive « Services » : après avoir analysé sa genèse, plutôt problématique et difficile, nous en avons décrit les objectifs et la ratio. Le résultat qui a émergé est une fragmentation du marché commun de services, en particulier pour ce qui concerne les services qu’on prend en examen dans cette recherche. L'une des phases les plus critiques par rapport à la Directive « Services », c'est sa transposition. Ce qui semble clair, c'est une fragmentation générale qui entrave l’achèvement et le bon fonctionnement du marché commun. Une fois qu'on a examiné le rôle de la directive « Bolkestein », on a montré la nécessité d'évaluer l'impact de cette norme sur les services offerts sur le domaine public. Dans le quatrième chapitre, on a décidé d'examiner le rôle des directives sur les contrats publics. D'un point de vue juridique, les contrats publics et les concessions sont deux choses distinctes, même si la logique sous-jacente à l’article 12 de la Directive « Services » et le principe de concurrence établissent que les espaces (et, indirectement, par conséquence, les services qui sont intéressés) concernés doivent être attribués dans le cadre d'une procédure de sélection publique. Il convient de rappeler que, avant la présentation d'une proposition de directive de la Commission Européenne pour réglementer les concessions, les principes applicables à ces dernières ont été (et sont encore aujourd’hui) empruntés à la discipline des contrats publics. Nous avons décidé de mettre en évidence comment l'état actuel des contrats publics et les concessions sont interconnectés. On montre aussi que les directives sur les marchés publics jouent un rôle important dans la régulation des types de concessions examinées dans le présent document. On a décidé d'examiner l'impact potentiel de la Directive « concessions ». Dans le cinquième et le sixième chapitre, nous avons examiné et comparé les différents systèmes des États membres de l’Union Européenne. En particulier, nous avons vu comment les concessions des plages sont réglementées en Italie, où, par exemple, il y a un problème juridique qui est loin d’être adressé, en France, en Croatie, en Portugal, et, finalement, en Espagne. Dans le septième et le huitième chapitre, nous avons choisi de parler du risque éventuel de violation des normes en matière d'aides d’État
With regard to the first chapter, this thesis aims at analysing the impact of the Freedom of Establishment and of the Free Movement of Services on those economic activities which are offered in areas belonging to the public domain. Thus, after examining the relevant case-law of the ECJ in the field of services, in the second chapter what has been analysed is the impact of the general principles and of Art. 16 of the Charter on the services provided in areas belonging to the public domain. In the third chapter, a deep analysis of the Services Directive has been conducted: after addressing its genesis, which was quite problematic, both its objectives and its rationale have been analysed. What has emerged is a fragmentation of the internal market of services, especially with regard to the activities that are examined in this research. One of the most problematic issues related to that Directive is its implementation. Again, what has emerged is a fragmentation of the market of services. Thus, what has been addressed is the impact of the Directive on the services provided in areas belonging to the public domain. In the fourth chapter, the impact of the Public Contracts Directives has been examined. Legally speaking, public procurement contracts and concessions are different, even if the rationale beyond Art. 12 of the Services Directive together with the general principle of competition require the services at issue to be awarded through a selection procedure. Indeed, even before the adoption of what is now the Concessions Directive, the principles applicable to concessions have always been the same as those applicable to public procurement contracts. What emerges is that the public procurement contracts and concessions are strongly interconnected. The potential impact of the Concessions Directive has been addressed as well. In the fifth and in the sixth chapter a comparison between the Italian status quo with regard to those services provided in areas belonging to the public domain and the situation in Portugal, Croatia, France and Spain has been drawn. In the seventh and in the eighth chapter all the implications regarding potential violations of the State Aid rules have been addressed
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Vitour, Agathe. "Le mandat d’intérêt général : d’un acte condition à une nouvelle logique de l’action publique." Thesis, Angers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ANGE0069.

Full text
Abstract:
Dès le traité de Rome, le droit primaire organise une dérogation aux règles du Traité pour les entreprises gestionnaires d’un SIEG fondée sur l’actuel article106 § 2 du TFUE sans toutefois en préciser les conditions de mise en oeuvre. Une jurisprudence hétérogène s’est alors développée. La Commission est intervenue au travers des paquets Monti-Kroes et Almunia pour expliciter la mise en oeuvre de cette dérogation. La notion de mandat est alors introduite pour la première fois dans le droit dérivé. Cette notion a été reprise par la suite à l’article 2 point 2 point j de la Directive services 2006/123/CE du 12 décembre 2006 comme condition d’octroi d’une dérogation au principe de libre prestation de services aux SIEG revêtant un caractère social. Si l’essence du mandat semble aisément identifiable, à savoir octroyer une dérogation aux règles de la concurrence à un gestionnaire de SIEG, sa nature est plus complexe à déterminer. Le mandat se caractérise par la réunion de critères matériels et organiques, à savoir l’existence d’un SIEG, la nécessité d’octroyer une dérogation aux règles de concurrence, l’existence d’un acte détaillant les obligations de service public et les modalités de compensation de ces dernières. Le mandat se présente alors comme une forme d’acte condition. S’il semble a priori permettre une lecture renouvelée du principe de subsidiarité, les institutions de l’UE contrôlent au travers de l’erreur manifeste d’appréciation les interventions des personnes publiques et véhiculent ainsi leur propre conception de l’intérêt général. Le mandat est encore peu utilisé en droit interne et les critères fixés par le droit dérivé sont appliqués de manière lacunaire
Ever since the treaty of Rome, the European law has organized a derogation of the competition law for undertakings entrusted with the operation of services of general economic interest founded on the current article 106 § 2 of TFEU, without specifying the conditions of its implementation. Then, diverse case law has been developped. The Commission intervened through Monti-Kroes and Almunia packages to clarify the imlpementation of this derogation. The notion of entrustment is then introduced in the European law for the first time.This notion has been taken back in the article 2 point 2 point j of the EU’s services directive as a derogation of free provision of services for undertakings entrusted with the operation of social services. If the essence of entrustment seems easily recognizable, granting a derogation to the rules of competition law to undertakings entrusted with the operation of services of general economic interest, its nature is more complex to determine. The entrustment is characterized by the meeting of material and organic criteria : the existence of a SEIG, the necessity of granting a derogation in the rules of competition law and the existence of an act detailing the public service obligations and the compensation mechanism. The entrustment is a sort of « act-condition ». If it seems to allow a nex renewed of the subsidiarity principle, the European institutions control through the manifest error of appreciation. The entrustment is little used in French law and the criteria fixed by the European law are applied in an incorrect way
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "Directive "services""

1

Bramberger, Markus. Payment Services Directive II. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-24775-1.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Organisation, Investment Management Regulatory. Investment services directive: Consultation document 18. London: IMRO, 1994.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Organisation, Investment Management Regulatory. Implementation of the Investment Services Directive. London: IMRO, 1995.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Stelkens, Ulrich, Wolfgang Weiß, and Michael Mirschberger, eds. The Implementation of the EU Services Directive. The Hague, The Netherlands: T. M. C. Asser Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-840-8.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Closs, Wolfgang, and Susanne Nikoltchev. Ready, set ... go?: The Audiovisual Media Services Directive. Edited by European Audiovisual Observatory. Strasbourg: European Audiovisual Observatory, 2009.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Wiberg, Maria. The EU Services Directive: Law or Simply Policy? The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-023-7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Dunmore, Terry. European Union services directive: A guide for the NHS. Stamford: Chartered Institute of Purchasing & Supply, 1994.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Wolfgang, Weiss, Ulrich Stelkens, and Michael Mirschberger. The implementation of the EU services directive: Transposition, problems and strategies. The Hague: T. M. C. Asser Press, 2012.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

The implementation of the EU services directive: Transposition, problems and strategies. The Hague: T. M. C. Asser Press, 2012.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Communities, Commission of the European. Proposal for a Council Directive on the liability of suppliers of services. Brussels: Commission of the European Communities, 1991.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Directive "services""

1

Wiberg, Maria. "Transposing the Services Directive." In The EU Services Directive: Law or Simply Policy?, 33–55. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-023-7_3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Bramberger, Markus. "Einleitung." In Payment Services Directive II, 1–12. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-24775-1_1.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Bramberger, Markus. "Theoretische Grundlagen." In Payment Services Directive II, 13–88. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-24775-1_2.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Bramberger, Markus. "Eine empirische Untersuchung." In Payment Services Directive II, 89–121. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-24775-1_3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Bramberger, Markus. "Fazit zur Arbeit." In Payment Services Directive II, 123–24. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-24775-1_4.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Wiberg, Maria. "Contextual Understanding of the Services Directive." In The EU Services Directive: Law or Simply Policy?, 245–65. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-023-7_12.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Wiberg, Maria. "The Services Directive Constituting Simply Policy." In The EU Services Directive: Law or Simply Policy?, 267–85. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-023-7_13.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Wiberg, Maria. "The Services Directive as Legislative Tool." In The EU Services Directive: Law or Simply Policy?, 57–63. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-023-7_4.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

van de Gronden, Johan. "The Services Directive and Services of General (Economic) Interest." In The Changing Legal Framework for Services of General Interest in Europe, 233–54. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-725-8_13.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Geulette, Alexandre. "Implementation of the Services Directive in Belgium." In The Implementation of the EU Services Directive, 89–117. The Hague, The Netherlands: T. M. C. Asser Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-840-8_3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Directive "services""

1

Blancher, P., C. Vignon, E. Catalon, B. Maresca, A. Dujin, X. Mordet, I. Borowski, et al. "Ecosystem services approach for water framework directive implementation." In RAVAGE OF THE PLANET III. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/rav110081.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Wells, R. E. "The Emerging Services Directive and Procurement in the Hydrocarbon Sector." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/22610-ms.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Wallis, Tania, and Chris Johnson. "Implementing the NIS Directive, driving cybersecurity improvements for Essential Services." In 2020 International Conference on Cyber Situational Awareness, Data Analytics and Assessment (CyberSA). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cybersa49311.2020.9139641.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Lim, Soo Ling, Fuyuki Ishikawa, Eric Platon, and Karl Cox. "Towards Agile Service-oriented Business Systems: A Directive-oriented Pattern Analysis Approach." In 2008 IEEE International Conference on Services Computing (SCC). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/scc.2008.65.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Ciobanu, Vlad, Decebal Popescu, Ciprian Dobre, Florin Pop, and Valentin Cristea. "The EU-Services Directive: An E-framework to Optimize Public Administration." In 2012 Third International Conference on Emerging Intelligent Data and Web Technologies (EIDWT). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eidwt.2012.28.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Zdraveva, Neda. "DIGITAL CONTENT CONTRACTS AND CONSUMER PROTECTION: STATUS QUO AND WAYS FURTHER." In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18313.

Full text
Abstract:
One of the effects of the COVID-19 crisis is the significant acceleration of e-commerce. The number of companies and the varieties of products in the online markets increased, as well as the numbers of consumers and consumers’ segments diversification. The e-commerce in pandemic times offered clear benefits and opportunities for the consumers. It also created situations where the lack of confidence in e-commerce may intensify. This comes from the consumers’ uncertainty on their key contractual rights and it is particularly a case when it comes to the contracts for supply of digital content and digital services. The European Union considered that legal certainty for consumers (and businesses) will increase by full harmonisation of key regulatory issues and that this would lead to growth of the potentials the e-commerce has on the common market. Aiming to achieve a genuine digital single market the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament in May 2019 have adopted the Directive (EU) 2019/770 on certain aspects concerning contracts for the supply of digital content and digital services (the "Digital Content Directive") and the Directive (EU) 2019/771 on certain aspects concerning contracts for the sale of goods (the "Sales of Goods Directive") that regulate the supply of digital content and digital services and sale of goods with digital elements, respectively. Both directives lay down specific rules on the conformity of digital content or a digital service i.e., goods with digital elements with the contract, remedies in the cases of a lack of conformity or a failure to supply, as well as the modalities for the exercise of those remedies. The paper analyses the mechanisms for regulation of the contracts for the supply of digital content and digital services and the specific rights and obligations of the parties to these contracts. The main objective of the research is to assess to which extent these mechanisms are novelty in the European Consumer Law and to examine the obstacles that the application of consumer law to digital content contracts may encounter.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Brown, P., J. Wilson, P. Kesby, and M. Waddell. "The Radio Equipment Directive - A New Initiative to Ensure Compatibility Between Broadcast and Mobile Services." In IBC 2015 Conference. Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ibc.2015.0026.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Dumančić, Kosjenka. "THE EU REGULATORY ACTIVITIES IN THE AREA OF DIGITAL PLATFORMS AND SERVICES PROVISION." In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18347.

Full text
Abstract:
New and innovative ways of service provisions based on digital platforms have changed the ways in which doing business, communicating and connecting providers to users in the EU Internal Market are shaped and transformed. Since the adoption of the Directive 2000/31/EC (the E-Commerce Directive) in 2000 digital services have gained market dominance, and this has become especially evident during the Covid-19 virus crisis when the importance of digital technologies in all aspects of modern life became prominent. It has clearly shown the dependency of the economy and the society on digital services highlighting both the benefits and the risks that stem from the current framework for the functioning of the services provided by the digital platforms regardless of whether they are defined as digital services or not. In the European Commission (EC) Communication “Shaping Europe’s Digital Future” the EC committed to update the horizontal rules that define the responsibilities and obligations of digital service providers, and online platforms in particular. Additionally, the European Parliament’s “Report on the Digital Services Act and fundamental rights issues posed” highlights the need for legal clarity of platforms and users, as well as respect for fundamental rights in the light of the rapid development of technology. According to the current data, the digital platforms account for over 10% of the EU's 45 million users. These platforms are subject not only to the specific obligations in controlling their own risks, but also to a new oversight structure. In 2020 the EC initiative was finalized by the “Proposal for a Regulation on a Single Market for Digital Service” which addresses the negative consequences arising from certain behaviours on platforms. Since the EU Internal market is impacted significantly by platforms that serve as intermediaries for business users to reach their customers, sometimes these companies assume control over the entire platform ecosystems, which in turn can grant them the opportunity to regulate certain relations. The controlling power comes from the practices that platform companies exercise and from using the data of the businesses and users operating on these platforms. This paper aims to analyse the current regulation on digital platforms and digital service provisions in the EU Internal Market and offer some conclusions on its possible impact on the market’s functioning especially in the times of the Covid-19 pandemic and subsequently.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Miladinović Drobnič, Snežana. "SAVREMENA USLUŽNA PRAVILA I VLADAVINA PRAVA." In XVII majsko savetovanje. Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Kragujvcu, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/uvp21.041m.

Full text
Abstract:
In this research study, the author is dealing with the contemporary service rules in the light of the idea of the rule of law. The rule of law, as Kosta Čavoški says, is "a meta-legal idea of a valid legal order that, through detailed and permanent legal restrictions of state power, appropriate properties of law and reliable institutional guarantees, most ensures human security and freedom." In this paper, the author is dealing with the concept of the rule of law and the principles on which it is based, and then analyzes the principles on which modern service rules are based. We have paid special attention to the service rules contained in the Services Directive and the Draft Common Frame of Reference for Private Law.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Baranowska-Zajac, Wioleta. "FREEDOM TO PROVIDE INSURANCE SERVICES ON THE INTERNAL MARKET OF THE EUROPEAN UNION IN THE LIGHT OF DIRECTIVE 2009/138/EC (SOLVENCY II)." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b21/s5.081.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Directive "services""

1

Mohai, Paul, Phyllis Stillman, Pamela Jakes, and Chris Liggett. Change in the USDA Forest Service: are we heading in the right direction? St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/nc-gtr-172.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Colomb, Claire, and Tatiana Moreira de Souza. Regulating Short-Term Rentals: Platform-based property rentals in European cities: the policy debates. Property Research Trust, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52915/kkkd3578.

Full text
Abstract:
Short-term rentals mediated by digital platforms have positive and negative impacts that are unevenly distributed among socio-economic groups and places. Detrimental impacts on the housing market and quality of life of long-term residents have been particular contentious in some cities. • In the 12 cities studied in the report (Amsterdam, Barcelona, Berlin, Brussels, Lisbon, London, Madrid, Milan, Paris, Prague, Rome and Vienna), city governments have responded differently to the growth of short-term rentals. • The emerging local regulations of short-term rentals take multiple forms and exhibit various degrees of stringency, ranging from rare cases of laissez-faire to a few cases of partial prohibition or strict quantitative control. Most city governments have sought to find a middle-ground approach that differentiates between the professional rental of whole units and the occasional rental of one’s home/ primary residence. • The regulation of short-term rentals is contentious and highly politicised. Six broad categories of interest groups and non-state actors actively participate in the debates with contrasting positions: advocates of the ‘sharing’ or ‘collaborative’ economy; corporate platforms; professional organisatons of short-term rental operators; new associations of hosts or ‘home-sharers’; the hotel and hospitality industry; and residents’ associations/citizens’ movements. • All city governments face difficulties in implementing and enforcing the regulations, due to a lack of sufficient resources and to the absence of accurate and comprehensive data on individual hosts. That data is held by corporate platforms, which have generally not accepted to release it (with a few exceptions) nor to monitor the content of their listings against local rules. • The relationships between platforms and city governments have oscillated between collaboration and conflict. Effective implementation is impossible without the cooperation of platforms. • In the context of the European Union, the debate has taken a supranational dimension, as two pieces of EU law frame the possibility — and acceptable forms — of regulation of online platforms and of short-term rentals in EU member states: the 2000 E-Commerce Directive and the 2006 Services Directive. • For regulation to be effective, the EU legal framework should be revised to ensure platform account- ability and data disclosure. This would allow city (and other ti ers of) governments to effectively enforce the regulations that they deem appropriate. • Besides, national and regional governments, who often control the legislative framework that defines particular types of short-term rentals, need to give local governments the necessary tools to be able to exercise their ‘right to regulate’ in the name of public interest objectives.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Urquidi, Manuel, Gloria Ortega, Víctor Arza, and Julia Ortega. Nuevas tecnologías para el empleo: beneficios de la implementación de servicios en el marco de una arquitectura empresarial. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003358.

Full text
Abstract:
Los Servicios Públicos de Empleo (SPE) ofrecen a empresas que buscan trabajadores, cómo a buscadores de empleo que buscan acceder a un trabajo o que requieren acceder a prestaciones de desempleo, servicios a través de distintos canales. Esta multiplicidad de servicios y canales unida a procesos que en muchos casos no se encuentran adecuadamente mapeados genera retos al momento de implementar sistemas digitales. El presente documento analiza cómo el uso de la arquitectura empresarial puede brindar un marco que ayude a definir y representar una vista de alto nivel de los procesos de la organización y sus sistemas de TI (tecnología de información), así como su interrelación con diferentes partes de la organización y de entidades externas . Contar con una visión estratégica y un diseño de alto nivel permite establecer sistemas en fases y módulos y organizar servicios para lograr mejorar la eficiencia y eficacia de los servicios que entregan los SPE. El documento presenta adicionalmente ejemplos del modo en que nuevos procesos y sistemas al ser implementados de modo estratégico en el marco de una arquitectura entregan mayores beneficios que cuando se implementan de modo desarticulado. La publicación busca apoyar a los hacedores de política, directivos y funcionarios que trabajan con políticas de empleo a entender los beneficios de implementar una transformación digital comprensiva en las instituciones y de hacerlo en el marco de una herramienta estratégica como lo es la arquitectura empresarial.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Vargas-Herrera, Hernando, Pamela Andrea Cardozo-Ortiz, Clara Lía Machado-Franco, Carlos Alberto Cadena-Silva, Freddy Hernán Cepeda-López, Aura María Ciceri-Lozano, Carlos Eduardo León-Rincón, et al. Reporte de Sistemas de Pago - Junio de 2021. Banco de la República de Colombia, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-sist-pag.2021.

Full text
Abstract:
El Banco de la República, con el Reporte de Sistemas de Pago, entrega un panorama completo de la infraestructura financiera local, siendo este un producto importante de la labor de seguimiento a dicha infraestructura. Las cifras contenidas en este reporte corresponden al año 2020, período de pandemia durante el cual las medidas de confinamiento para aliviar la tensión sobre el sistema de salud generaron para Colombia, al igual que en la mayoría de los países, una fuerte reducción de la actividad económica y el consumo. Desde el comienzo de la pandemia, la Junta Directiva del Banco de la República adoptó las decisiones necesarias para otorgar al mercado amplia liquidez en pesos y dólares, garantizar la estabilidad de los mercados, proteger el sistema de pagos y preservar la oferta de crédito. El pronunciado crecimiento de los agregados monetarios reflejó la mayor preferencia por liquidez, la cual fue atendida oportunamente por el Banco de la República. Las decisiones adoptadas se realizaron mediante diferentes operaciones, las cuales fueron compensadas y liquidadas en la infraestructura financiera. Después de la introducción, la segunda sección del presente reporte de pagos analiza la evolución y el desempeño de las diferentes infraestructuras financieras. Se destaca que el sistema de pagos de alto valor CUD registró en 2020 un mayor dinamismo que el año anterior, principalmente por el aumento de los depósitos remunerados que en promedio diario realizó la Dirección General de Crédito Público y del Tesoro Nacional (DGCPTN) con el Banco de República, así como una mayor actividad del mercado de simultáneas de deuda pública. Consecuentemente con el crecimiento de la actividad en el CUD, el Depósito Central de Valores (DCV) registró una mayor actividad por el aumento del mercado monetario de deuda pública y por las colocaciones por parte del Gobierno Nacional en el mercado primario. El valor de las operaciones compensadas y liquidadas por intermedio de la Cámara de Riesgo Central de Contraparte (CRCC) continúa creciendo, jalonado principalmente por los contratos non delivery forward (NDF) peso/dólar. Con respecto a la CRCC, es oportuno mencionar que a partir de finales del año pasado esta cámara se encarga de administrar los riesgos y de compensar y liquidar las operaciones del mercado de contado peso/dólar, debido a la fusión con la Cámara de Compensación de Divisas de Colombia (CCDC). Así mismo, a partir del último trimestre del año 2020 la CRCC se encarga de compensar y liquidar el mercado de renta variable, labor que venía desempeñando la Bolsa de Valores de Colombia (BVC). En la sección tres se entrega una visión integral de los pagos en el mercado de bienes y servicios, es decir, de las transacciones efectuadas en el circuito de personas naturales y empresas no financieras. Durante la pandemia las transferencias electrónicas inter e intrabancarias, que en su mayoría son originadas por empresas, registraron un incremento tanto en número como en valor de operaciones frente a 2019. Por su parte, los pagos con tarjetas débito y crédito originados principalmente por personas naturales mostraron un comportamiento decreciente con respecto a 2019. Los pagos realizados con cheques siguen disminuyendo, presentando una tendencia a la baja muy pronunciada en el último año. Como complemento a la información sobre transferencias electrónicas, el reporte incluye en esta sección un sombreado sobre la caracterización de la población con cuenta de ahorro y corriente, empleando los datos de la encuesta del Banco de la República sobre percepción de uso de los instrumentos de pago en 2019. Se incluye también un recuadro sobre la evolución transaccional de una billetera móvil provista por una sociedad especializada en depósitos y pagos electrónicos (Sedpe), mostrando que desde su creación a finales del año 2017 ha incremento en el número de usuarios y el valor de las transacciones, con especial velocidad durante la pandemia. Adicionalmente, se presenta un diagnóstico sobre los efectos de la pandemia en los patrones de pago de la población, fundamentado en datos sobre el uso del efectivo en circulación, sobre los pagos con instrumentos electrónicos, y sobre el consumo y la confianza del consumidor. Se concluye que el desplome en el índice de confianza del consumidor y la caída en el consumo privado dieron lugar a cambios en los patrones de pago de las personas. Las compras con tarjetas de crédito y débito disminuyeron, mientras que los pagos por bienes y servicios mediante transferencia electrónica aumentaron. Estos resultados, junto con el considerable aumento del efectivo en circulación, podrían proveer indicios a favor de un posible atesoramiento del papel moneda con motivo precaución por parte de las personas y de un mayor uso del efectivo como instrumento de pago. Se incluye, además, un recuadro que presenta los principales cambios que se introdujeron en la regulación del sistema de pagos de bajo valor en el país mediante la expedición del Decreto 1692 de diciembre de 2020. La cuarta sección se refiere a las importantes innovaciones y cambios tecnológicos que se han observado en el sistema de pagos al por menor. Se destacan cuatro temas en esta línea. El primero se constituye en un punto clave para la construcción de la infraestructura financiera de pagos inmediatos. Consiste en el diseño e implementación de los llamados esquemas superpuestos, los cuales son un desarrollo tecnológico que permite una comunicación abierta entre los diferentes agentes de la cadena de pagos, logrando una alta interoperabilidad entre diferentes proveedores de servicios de pago. El segundo tema explora los avances en el debate internacional sobre la emisión de moneda digital por parte de los bancos centrales (CBDC por su sigla en inglés), con el fin de entender su posible impacto en el sistema de pagos de bajo valor y en el uso del efectivo. El tercer tema está relacionado con nuevas formas de iniciación de pagos, tales como los códigos QR, la biometría o la tecnología de comunicación de campos cercanos (NCF por su sigla en inglés). Estos cambios, aparentemente pequeños, pueden tener efectos importantes en la experiencia del usuario con el sistema de pagos de bajo valor. El cuarto tema, finalmente, es el crecimiento de los pagos vinculados con la telefonía móvil y el internet. El reporte finaliza en la sección cinco con una reseña de dos trabajos de investigación aplicada realizados en el Banco de la República en el año 2020. El primero analiza el nivel patrimonial de la CRCC, reconociendo el rol relevante que esta infraestructura ha adquirido en la compensación y liquidación de varios mercados financieros en el país. Se exploran los requerimientos de capital para las entidades de contrapartida central establecidos en algunas jurisdicciones, se identifican los riesgos que se busca cubrir desde la perspectiva del servicio que este tipo de entidades ofrece al mercado y aquellos asociados a su actividad corporativa. Se analizan los niveles patrimoniales de la CRCC a partir de lo observado en la regulación de la Unión Europea y se concluye que la CRCC cuenta con un esquema de anillos de seguridad muy similar al observado en la experiencia internacional y que su nivel patrimonial es superior al exigido por la regulación colombiana, siendo suficiente para cubrir otros riesgos. El segundo trabajo de investigación identifica y cuantifica las fuentes que utilizan las entidades participantes en el CUD para cumplir con sus obligaciones diarias contraídas en el mercado financiero local, y con su uso como herramienta de monitoreo de la liquidez intradía en condiciones normales. Leonardo Villar Gómez Gerente General
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Medicaid Guidance for Speech-Language Pathology Services: Addressing the “Under the Direction of” Rule. Rockville, MD: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/policy.ps2004-00098.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Medicaid Guidance for Speech-Language Pathology Services: Addressing the “Under the Direction of” Rule. Rockville, MD: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/policy.tr2004-00142.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Medicaid Guidance for School-Based Speech-Language Pathology Services: Addressing the “Under the Direction of” Rule. Rockville, MD: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/policy.gl2005-00056.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Medicaid Guidance for School-Based Speech-Language Pathology Services: Addressing the “Under the Direction of” Rule. Rockville, MD: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/policy.ks2005-00083.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Innovative Solutions to Human-Wildlife Conflicts: National Wildlife Research Center Accomplishments, 2008. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, May 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2009.7206795.aphis.

Full text
Abstract:
The National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) is to apply scientific expertise to resolve human-wildlife conflicts while maintaining the quality of the environment shared with wildlife. As the research arm of the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service's (APHIS) Wildlife Services (WS) program, NWRC develops methods and information to address human-wildlife conflicts related to: (1) agriculture (crops, livestock, aquaculture, and timber); (2) human health and safely (wildlife disease, aviation); (3) property damage; (4) invasive species, and (5) threatened and endangered species. NWRC's research programs and priorities are based on nationwide research needs assessments, Congressional directives, WS program needs, and stakeholder input. NWRC research is organized under three research programs that reflect APHIS' commitment to "protecting agricultural and natural resources from agricultural animal and plant health threats, zoonotic diseases, invasive species, and wildlife conflicts and diseases".
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Innovative Solutions to Human-Wildlife Conflicts: National Wildlife Research Center Accomplishments, 2010. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, April 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7291310.aphis.

Full text
Abstract:
As the research arm of Wildlife Services, a program within the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), NWRC develops methods and information to address human-wildlife conflicts related to agriculture, human health and safety, property damage, invasive species, and threatened and endangered species. The NWRC is the only Federal research facility in the United States devoted entirely to the development of methods for effective wildlife damage management, and it’s research authority comes from the Animal Damage Control Act of 1931. The NWRC’s research priorities are based on nationwide research needs assessments, congressional directives, APHIS Wildlife Services program needs, and stakeholder input. The Center is committed to helping resolve the ever-expanding and changing issues associated with human-wildlife conflict management and remains well positioned to address new issues through proactive efforts and strategic planning activities. NWRC research falls under four principal areas that reflect APHIS’ commitment to “protecting agricultural and natural resources from agricultural animal and plant health threats, zoonotic diseases, invasive species, and wildlife conflicts and diseases”. In addition to the four main research areas, the NWRC maintains support functions related to animal care, administration, information transfer, archives, quality assurance, facility development, and legislative and public affairs.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Directive "services"' for particular source types:
Journal articles Dissertations / Theses Books
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography