Academic literature on the topic 'Dirty bosons'

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Journal articles on the topic "Dirty bosons"

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WEICHMAN, PETER B. "DIRTY BOSONS: TWENTY YEARS LATER." Modern Physics Letters B 22, no. 27 (2008): 2623–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984908017187.

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A concise and somewhat personal review of the problem of superfluidity and quantum criticality in regular and disordered interacting Bose systems is given, concentrating on general features and important symmetries that are exhibited in different parts of the phase diagram, and that govern the different possible types of critical behavior. A number of exact results for various insulating phase boundaries, which may be used to constrain the results of numerical simulations, can be derived using large rare region type arguments. The nature of the insulator-superfluid transition is explored through general scaling arguments, exact model calculations in one dimension, numerical results in two dimensions, and approximate renormalization group results in higher dimensions. Experiments on 4 He adsorbed in porous Vycor glass, on thin film superconductors, and magnetically trapped atomic vapors in a periodic optical potential are used to illustrate many of the concepts.
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Khellil, Tama, and Axel Pelster. "Dirty bosons in a three-dimensional harmonic trap." Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment 2017, no. 9 (2017): 093108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/aa8700.

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Girvin, S. M., M. Wallin, E. S. Sørensen, and A. P. Young. "Universal conductivity of dirty bosons in two dimensions." Physica Scripta T42 (January 1, 1992): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/1992/t42/018.

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Khellil, Tama, and Axel Pelster. "Hartree–Fock mean-field theory for trapped dirty bosons." Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment 2016, no. 6 (2016): 063301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2016/06/063301.

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Lee, D. K. K., and J. M. F. Gunn. "Dirty bosons: Screening, inert layers and the Lifshitz tail." Journal of Low Temperature Physics 89, no. 1-2 (1992): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00692582.

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Sørensen, Erik S., Mats Wallin, S. M. Girvin, and A. Peter Young. "Universal conductivity of dirty bosons at the superconductor-insulator transition." Physical Review Letters 69, no. 5 (1992): 828–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.69.828.

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Zhang, Lizeng, and Michael Ma. "Real-space renormalization-group study of hard-core dirty bosons." Physical Review B 45, no. 9 (1992): 4855–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.45.4855.

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Stasińska, Julia, Pietro Massignan, Michael Bishop, Jan Wehr, Anna Sanpera, and Maciej Lewenstein. "The glass to superfluid transition in dirty bosons on a lattice." New Journal of Physics 14, no. 4 (2012): 043043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/14/4/043043.

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HERBUT, IGOR F. "MEAN-FIELD TRANSITION TEMPERATURE OF STRONGLY DISORDERED SUPERCONDUCTORS." International Journal of Modern Physics B 14, no. 06 (2000): 575–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979200000522.

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I discuss the mean-field theory of superconductivity in a strongly disordered system of fermions with short-range attraction. It is argued that in this limit the effective theory at low energies is equivalent to the disordered Bose–Hubbard model, and I consider both the infinite-range and the "nearest-neighbor" hopping of bosons between the localized states. In the infinite-range case the mean-field theory is exact, and the superconducting gap is uniform in space, while in the latter case, the gap becomes highly non-uniform in space, but, surprisingly, is finite everywhere at T < T MF . I find that the mean-field transition temperature T MF > 0 always, and argue that the superconductor–insulator transition at T = 0 in models with net attraction between fermions is in the universality class of "dirty-bosons".
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Khellil, Tama, Antun Balaž, and Axel Pelster. "Analytical and numerical study of dirty bosons in a quasi-one-dimensional harmonic trap." New Journal of Physics 18, no. 6 (2016): 063003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/18/6/063003.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dirty bosons"

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Meier, Hannes. "Phase transitions in novel superfluids and systems with correlated disorder." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Statistisk fysik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-160929.

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Condensed matter systems undergoing phase transitions rarely allow exact solutions. The presence of disorder renders the situation  even worse but collective Monte Carlo methods and parallel algorithms allow numerical descriptions. This thesis considers classical phase transitions in disordered spin systems in general and in effective models of superfluids with disorder and novel interactions in particular. Quantum phase transitions are considered via a quantum to classical mapping. Central questions are if the presence of defects changes universal properties and what qualitative implications follow for experiments. Common to the cases considered is that the disorder maps out correlated structures. All results are obtained using large-scale Monte Carlo simulations of effective models capturing the relevant degrees of freedom at the transition. Considering a model system for superflow aided by a defect network, we find that the onset properties are significantly altered compared to the $\lambda$-transition in $^{4}$He. This has qualitative implications on expected experimental signatures in a defect supersolid scenario. For the Bose glass to superfluid quantum phase transition in 2D we determine the quantum correlation time by an anisotropic finite size scaling approach. Without a priori assumptions on critical parameters, we find the critical exponent $z=1.8 \pm 0.05$ contradicting the long standing result $z=d$. Using a 3D effective model for multi-band type-1.5 superconductors we find that these systems possibly feature a strong first order vortex-driven phase transition. Despite its short-range nature details of the interaction are shown to play an important role. Phase transitions in disordered spin models exposed to correlated defect structures obtained via rapid quenches of critical loop and spin models are investigated. On long length scales the correlations are shown to decay algebraically. The decay exponents are expressed through known critical exponents of the disorder generating models. For cases where the disorder correlations imply the existence of a new long-range-disorder fixed point we determine the critical exponents of the disordered systems via finite size scaling methods of Monte Carlo data and find good agreement with theoretical expectations.<br><p>QC 20150306</p>
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Books on the topic "Dirty bosons"

1

Jere, Smith, ed. Dirty water: A Red Sox mystery. Hall of Fame Press, 2008.

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Dirty old Boston: Four decades of a city in transition. Union Park Press, 2014.

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Mars, Peter. A taste for money: A novel based on the true story of a dirty Boston cop. Commonwealth Pub., 1999.

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Burgess, Charles D. Love that dirty water: The Standells and the improbable Red Sox victory anthem. Rounder Books, 2007.

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Edison, Mike. I have fun everywhere I go: Savage tales of pot, porn, punk rock, pro wrestling, talking apes, evil bosses, dirty blues, American heroes, and the most notorious magazines in the world. Faber and Faber, 2008.

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Dirty Girls on Top. St. Martin's Griffin, 2009.

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Nowlin, Bill, and Chuck Burgess. Love That Dirty Water: The Standells and the Improbable Red Sox Victory Anthem. Rounder Books, 2007.

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Political Waters: The Long, Dirty, Contentious, Incredibly Expensive, but Eventually Triumphant History of Boston Harbor : A Unique Environmental Success Story. University of Massachusetts Press, 2004.

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Edison, Mike. I Have Fun Everywhere I Go: Savage Tales of Pot, Porn, Punk Rock, Pro Wrestling, Talking Apes, Evil Bosses, Dirty Blues, American Heroes, and the Most Notorious Magazines in the World. Faber & Faber, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Dirty bosons"

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Giamarchi, Thierry. "Clean and dirty bosons in 1D lattices." In Topological Phase Transitions and New Developments. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813271340_0011.

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Trivedi, Nandini, and Miloje Makivić. "DIRTY BOSONS IN 2D: PHASES AND PHASE TRANSITIONS." In Quantum Monte Carlo Methods in Condensed Matter Physics. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814503815_0020.

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Pryor, Elizabeth Stordeur. "Activist Respectability and the Birth of the “Jim Crow Car”." In Colored Travelers. University of North Carolina Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469628578.003.0004.

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Chapter 3 identifies the moment when colored travelers launched a movement in earnest. The movement took off in the late 1830s and early 1840s, when segregation on the Massachusetts railroad turned brutal. In part, this was because steam-powered passenger railroads were new. It was also because the president of one of the foremost Boston railroad lines created a novel invention, a separate car to carry black people and the poor. Rail road workers in Massachusetts dubbed the space the “Jim Crow car.” It was a method of racial control that institutionalized segregation as no method of transportation had before. In keeping with the criminalization of black mobility, the railroad directors not only insisted that people of color ride in the dirty, cramped spaces, but officials also employed conductors who served as enforcers and routinely beat, kicked, and ousted colored travelers who attempted to ride in the first-class car. To activists, standing up and risking white violence in the name of equality became a mark of black masculinity. In a strategy that continues to buttress civil rights protest today, colored travelers held the state accountable by turning to the courts for redress.
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Conference papers on the topic "Dirty bosons"

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KLÜNDER, B., A. PELSTER, and R. GRAHAM. "CRITICAL TEMPERATURE OF DIRTY BOSONS." In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812837271_0061.

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Pereg, Uzi. "Bosonic Dirty Paper Coding." In 2021 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isit45174.2021.9518053.

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