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Journal articles on the topic 'DIS attack'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Christopher, Mitchel, Ghaleb Baraq, M. Ghaleb Safwan, Jaroucheh Zakwan, and Ali Saleh Al-rimy Bander. "The Impact of Mobile DIS and Rank-Decreased Attacks in Internet of Things Networks." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 10, no. 2 (2020): 66–72. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.B1962.1210220.

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With a predicted 50 billion devices by the end of 2020, the Internet of things has grown exponentially in the last few years. This growth has seen an increasing demand for mobility support in low power and lossy sensor networks, a type of network characterized by several limitations in terms of their resources including CPU, memory and batter, causing manufactures to push products out to the market faster, without the necessary security features. IoT networks rely on the Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Network (RPL) for communication, designed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (I

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Mitchel, Christopher, Baraq Ghaleb, Safwan M. Ghaleb, Zakwan Jaroucheh, and Bander Ali Saleh Al-rimy. "The Impact of Mobile DIS and Rank-Decreased Attacks in Internet of Things Networks." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 10, no. 2 (2020): 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.b1962.1210220.

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With a predicted 50 billion devices by the end of 2020, the Internet of things has grown exponentially in the last few years. This growth has seen an increasing demand for mobility support in low power and lossy sensor networks, a type of network characterized by several limitations in terms of their resources including CPU, memory and batter, causing manufactures to push products out to the market faster, without the necessary security features. IoT networks rely on the Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Network (RPL) for communication, designed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (I

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Yildirim, D., R. C. Kardaş, B. Ozkiziltas, et al. "AB1272 FACTORS AFFECTING PATIENT-ACCEPTABLE SYMPTOM STATES IN FAMILIAL MEDITERRANEAN FEVER." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (2022): 1744.1–1744. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.386.

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BackgroundFamilial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is an autoinflammatory disease characterized by recurrent attacks of fever, serositis, and musculoskeletal symptoms (1, 2). Arthritis is the most common musculoskeletal symptom of attacks and also included in diagnostic criteria of FMF (3). If it is specifically queried, myalgia may be detected in up to 20-25% of the patients with FMF.(4,5).ObjectivesIn our study, we aim to assess the localization of attack-related myalgia and associated parameters in patients with FMF.MethodsA total of 349 consecutive patients followed by FMF in our clinic were enr

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Garcia Ribera, Eric, Brian Martinez Alvarez, Charisma Samuel, Philokypros P. Ioulianou, and Vassilios G. Vassilakis. "An Intrusion Detection System for RPL-Based IoT Networks." Electronics 11, no. 23 (2022): 4041. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11234041.

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The Internet of Things (IoT) has become very popular during the last decade by providing new solutions to modern industry and to entire societies. At the same time, the rise of the industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has provided various benefits by linking infrastructure around the world via sensors, machine learning, and data analytics. However, the security of IoT devices has been proven to be a major concern. Almost a decade ago, the IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) was designed to handle routing in IoT and IIoT. Since then, numerous types of attacks on RPL hav

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Yildirim, D., E. Tahta, R. C. Kardaş, et al. "POS1364 ATTACKS OF MYALGIA IN PATIENTS WITH FAMILIAL MEDITERRANEAN FEVER: OTHER THAN CALF PAIN." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (2022): 1021.1–1021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.4246.

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BackgroundFamilial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is an autoinflammatory disease characterized by recurrent attacks of fever, serositis, and musculoskeletal symptoms [1, 2]. Arthritis is the most common musculoskeletal symptom of attacks and also included in diagnostic criteria of FMF [3]. If it is specifically queried, myalgia may be detected in up to 20-25% of the patients with FMF. [4, 5].ObjectivesIn our study, we aim to assess the localization of attack-related myalgia and associated parameters in patients with FMF.MethodsA total of 349 consecutive patients followed by FMF in our clinic were e

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Vidal-Jordana, Angela, Alex Rovira, Georgina Arrambide, et al. "Optic Nerve Topography in Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosis." Neurology 96, no. 4 (2020): e482-e490. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000011339.

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ObjectiveTo assess the added value of the optic nerve region (by using visual evoked potentials [VEPs]) to the current diagnostic criteria.MethodsFrom the Barcelona clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) cohort, patients with complete information to assess dissemination in space (DIS), the optic nerve region, and dissemination in time at baseline (n = 388) were selected. Modified DIS (modDIS) criteria were constructed by adding the optic nerve to the current DIS regions. The DIS and modDIS criteria were evaluated with univariable Cox proportional hazard regression analyses with the time to the sec

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Medjek, Faiza, Djamel Tandjaoui, Nabil Djedjig, and Imed Romdhani. "Multicast DIS attack mitigation in RPL-based IoT-LLNs." Journal of Information Security and Applications 61 (September 2021): 102939. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2021.102939.

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Ramani, Sagar, and Rutvij H. Jhaveri. "ML-Based Delay Attack Detection and Isolation for Fault-Tolerant Software-Defined Industrial Networks." Sensors 22, no. 18 (2022): 6958. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22186958.

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Traditional security mechanisms find difficulties in dealing with intelligent assaults in cyber-physical systems (CPSs) despite modern information and communication technologies. Furthermore, resource consumption in software-defined networks (SDNs) in industrial organizations is usually on a larger scale, and the present routing algorithms fail to address this issue. In this paper, we present a real-time delay attack detection and isolation scheme for fault-tolerant software-defined industrial networks. The primary goal of the delay attack is to lower the resilience of our previously proposed

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Volokyta, Artem, and Mykyta Melenchukov. "NEURAL NETWORKS IN DETECTING ATTACKS ON DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS." TECHNICAL SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGIES, no. 1(35) (2024): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2411-5363-2024-1(35)-135-145.

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Modern challenges in processing vast amounts of data are solved with the help of complex distributed systems, which in turn require cyber protection, that has the instruments for managing security riskssuch as information acquisition, espionage, reduction of system productivity, etc. This article provides an overview of some approaches to detecting cyberattacks, which in particular use machine learning. Their advantages, disadvantages, work methods, vulnerabilities, and approaches to their protection are given. Approaches to using various machine learning modelsfor pre-processing input data, w

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Rajasekar, V. R., and S. Rajkumar. "A Study on Impact of DIS flooding Attack on RPL-based 6LowPAN Network." Microprocessors and Microsystems 94 (October 2022): 104675. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micpro.2022.104675.

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11

Arrambide, Georgina, Mar Tintore, Cristina Auger, et al. "Lesion topographies in multiple sclerosis diagnosis." Neurology 89, no. 23 (2017): 2351–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000004715.

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Objectives:To assess the contributions of cortico-juxtacortical and corpus callosum lesions to multiple sclerosis diagnosis and to compare the value of ≥1 vs ≥3 periventricular lesions in clinically isolated syndromes (CIS).Methods:Step 1: We evaluated lesion topography classifications in 657 patients with CIS with stepwise Cox proportional hazards regression models considering second attack as the outcome. Step 2: We established 2 dissemination in space (DIS) versions according to the periventricular lesion cutoffs of ≥1 and ≥3 and assessed their performance at 10 years with second attack as

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Fiorella, Giancarlo, Charlotte Godart, and Nick Waters. "Digital Integrity." Journal of International Criminal Justice 19, no. 1 (2021): 147–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqab022.

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Abstract Researchers working with digital evidence must be aware of its vulnerabilities if they hope to maximize its value for justice and accountability. In this paper, we highlight two important vulnerabilities: the impermanent nature of digital evidence, and its susceptibility to attack from online dis/misinformation campaigns. We argue that to overcome the challenge that the impermanent nature of digital evidence presents, researchers can implement rapid response archiving techniques that, while not as rigorous as protocols set out for the collection of evidence in legal cases, could leave

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Filippi, Massimo, Paolo Preziosa, Alessandro Meani, et al. "Performance of the 2017 and 2010 Revised McDonald Criteria in Predicting MS Diagnosis After a Clinically Isolated Syndrome." Neurology 98, no. 1 (2021): e1-e14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000013016.

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Background and ObjectivesTo compare the performance of the 2017 revisions to the McDonald criteria with the 2010 McDonald criteria in establishing multiple sclerosis (MS) diagnosis and predicting prognosis in patients with clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) suggestive of MS.MethodsCSF examination and brain and spinal cord MRI obtained ≤5 months from CIS onset and a follow-up brain MRI acquired within 15 months from CIS onset were evaluated in 785 patients with CIS from 9 European centers. Date of second clinical attack and of reaching Expanded Disability Status Scale score (EDSS) ≥3.0, if they

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Tavori, Jhonatan, and Hanoch Levy. "Queueing-Network Based Applications Under Worst-case Attacks." ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review 50, no. 2 (2022): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3561074.3561080.

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A variety of today's critical applications are based on queueing networks whose performance, mainly delay, depends on routing and resource allocation. These include computer networks (the Internet), load-balancers on cloud systems and vehicular traffic networks. These applications are vulnerable to malicious attacks which may include the dis-functioning of the network components by malwares, or other computer viruses. For computer networks there are many references (e.g., [1, 5]); for vehicular traffic networks see navigation platforms attacks (e.g., Waze [4]). Such attacks will increase the d

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Al Sawafi, Yahya, Abderezak Touzene, and Rachid Hedjam. "Hybrid Deep Learning-Based Intrusion Detection System for RPL IoT Networks." Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks 12, no. 2 (2023): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jsan12020021.

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Internet of things (IoT) has become an emerging technology transforming everyday physical objects to be smarter by using underlying technologies such as sensor networks. The routing protocol for low-power and lossy networks (RPL) is considered one of the promising protocols designed for the IoT networks. However, due to the constrained nature of the IoT devices in terms of memory, processing power, and network capabilities, they are exposed to many security attacks. Unfortunately, the existing Intrusion Detection System (IDS) approaches using machine learning that have been proposed to detect

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16

Metzger, Thomas. "Der «Bürgerblock» im antikommunistischen Kampf gegen die Initiative für eine einmalige Vermögensabgabe 1922: eine Analyse von Diskurssträngen auf Plakaten und Postkarten." Didactica Historica 9, no. 1 (2023): 189–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.33055/didacticahistorica.2023.009.01.189.

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The debate over the initiative of the Swiss social democrats for a capital levy in 1922 was conducted harshly within a polarized political landscape. On the part of its bourgeois opponents, the demand for a capital levy was dubbed a robbery that endangered society, stemming from alien communist ideas and ultimately aimed at the creeping socialization of the economy. The bill was stylized as an attack on “the people” as a whole. The dis- course strands appear particularly pointedly in the numerous postcards and posters against the initiative, which are analyzed in this article.

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Izadi, Sadegh. "Radiologically Definite Multiple Sclerosis (RDMS) as a New Terminology in Demyelinating Disease." Galen Medical Journal 2, no. 4 (2013): 187–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31661/gmj.v2i4.74.

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Dear editor Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. MS is characterized by dissemination in time and place. Dissemination can be clinically (clinically definite multiple sclerosis) or radiologically by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Correct diagnosis of MS needs dissemination both in time and in place and also exclusion of all other neurological diseases that can mimic MS. Clinically, dissemination in time is defined as two episodes of neurological symptoms occurrence, separated at least one month apart, and dissemination

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18

MacPhee, Graham. "Hegel after Ulysses? The (Dis)Appearance of Politics in “Cyclops”." Twentieth Century Literature 69, no. 3 (2023): 293–328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/0041462x-10814826.

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This essay challenges the dismissal of nationalist politics in readings of Ulysses by reconnecting the “Cyclops” episode to the aporias of modern political thought. Drawing from Joyce’s neglected notes to the episode, it relocates anticolonial nationalism within the diremption and mutual implication of civil society and state, first articulated by G. W. F. Hegel and developed by Hannah Arendt. The essay rereads Hegel’s state/society diremption through Gillian Rose’s conception of “speculative thinking” and the historical openness of the “broken middle.” It argues that “Cyclops” generates a dyn

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19

Weling, Rajaram M. "Moyamoya disease in a case of tuberculous meningoencephalitis." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 9, no. 2 (2022): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20220094.

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Moyamoya disease is an uncommon vascular disease, which causes obstruction and stenosis of arteries of the circle of Willis. This dis ease is seen across the world, but is more common in east Asia. It may cause hemorrhagic or ischemic stroke, or transient ischemic attack. Fever, vomiting and convulsions, are usually suggestive of infective etiology involving brain and meninges. This case report is about a child with meningoencephalitis. Tuberculous meningoencephalitis is the commonest cause, in India, followed by viral type. In our patient we found out that there was an additional finding in f

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Aydin, Hakan, Burak Aydin, and Sedat Gormus. "HaKAN-6T: Hybrid algorithm for DIS attack detection and mitigation using CoJP in RPL-based 6TiSCH networks." Computers and Electrical Engineering 124 (May 2025): 110362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2025.110362.

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21

Cashman, Patrick, Peter Massey, David Durrheim, Fakhrul Islam, Tony Merritt, and Keith Eastwood. "Pneumonia cluster in a boarding school – implications for influenza control." Communicable Diseases Intelligence 31 (September 1, 2007): 296–98. https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi-2007-31-30.

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Streptococcus pneumoniae is a common cause of community acquired pneumonia (CAP). Influenza infection increases susceptibility to S. pneumoniae infection in adults but this link is less well described in children. We report on an outbreak of CAP affecting 25 previously well adolescents in a New South Wales boarding school. S. pneumoniae 1 was confirmed in two cases. During this period, the school also experienced an influenza outbreak with an influenza-like illness attack rate peaking at 27% in Year 8 students. A planned school closure may have contributed to controlling the outbreak. Boarding

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Cashman, Patrick, Peter Massey, David Durrheim, Fakhrul Islam, Tony Merritt, and Keith Eastwood. "Pneumonia cluster in a boarding school – implications for influenza control." Communicable Diseases Intelligence 31 (September 1, 2007): 296–98. https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.2007.31.30.

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Streptococcus pneumoniae is a common cause of community acquired pneumonia (CAP). Influenza infection increases susceptibility to S. pneumoniae infection in adults but this link is less well described in children. We report on an outbreak of CAP affecting 25 previously well adolescents in a New South Wales boarding school. S. pneumoniae 1 was confirmed in two cases. During this period, the school also experienced an influenza outbreak with an influenza-like illness attack rate peaking at 27% in Year 8 students. A planned school closure may have contributed to controlling the outbreak. Boarding

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Varney, Lt. Col., USAF, MC, Shawn, Jon Mark Hirshon, MD, MPH, Patricia Dischinger, PhD, and Colin Mackenzie, MD. "Extending injury prevention methodology to chemical terrorism preparedness: The Haddon Matrix and sarin." American Journal of Disaster Medicine 1, no. 1 (2006): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/ajdm.2006.0006.

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The Haddon Matrix offers a classic epidemiologi¬cal model for studying injury prevention. This method-ology places the pudlic health concepts of agent, host, and environment within the three sequential phases of an injury-producing incident—pre-event, event, and postevent. This study uses this methodology to illus-trate how it could de applied in systematically prepar-ing for a mass casualty disaster such as an unconven-tional sarin attack in a major urdan setting. Nineteen city, state, federal, and military agencies responded to the Haddon Matrix chemical terrorism preparedness exercise and o

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Heath, Timothy, Desolie Lovegrove, and Christine Roberts. "Community-wide hepatitis A outbreak in the Shoalhaven region, New South Wales." Communicable Diseases Intelligence 21 (January 9, 1997): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.1997.21.1.

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We investigated a community-wide outbreak of hepatitis A virus infection in the Shoalhaven region of the New South Wales south coast. Epidemiological features of the outbreak suggested that transmission was predominantly person-to-person. These included: the prolonged course of the epidemic, the bimodal age-specific attack rate, the lower socioeconomic risk groups affected, and the large proportion of cases who reported prior contact with another case. Although widespread use of post-exposure immunoprophylaxis appeared to be effective in preventing symptomatic infection in individuals, it did

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Zachary, Wayne W., Monica C. Zubritzky, and Floyd A. Glenn. "The Development of the Air Anti-Submarine Warfare MissionTestbed as a Tool for the Development of Operator Models." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 32, no. 16 (1988): 1073–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193128803201617.

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The central concern of human factors engineering (HFE) is facilitating a productive relationship between man and machine. A new generation of man-machine systems has arisen in which the machine acts in a relatively intelligent manner to enhance the operator's decision-making capabilities in real-time multi-tasking situations. These systems have been termed “distributed intelligence systems” (DIS) because intelligence is distributed among all system entities, whether they are human or computer. The ability of these systems to aid humans in a flexible, interactive fashion depends on the capabili

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Davis, Craig A., Hassan Vally, and Frank H. Beard. "Norovirus in residential care facilities: Does prompt notification of outbreaks help?" Communicable Diseases Intelligence 35 (June 1, 2011): 162–67. https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.2011.35.12.

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Outbreaks of viral gastroenteritis occur regularly in residential care facilities (RCFs), with norovirus being the most common agent. Notification of outbreaks to public health authorities is encouraged in Australia, although there is limited evidence that this results in public health benefit. The aim of this study was to investigate if prompt notification of suspected norovirus outbreaks to public health authorities is associated with a reduction in either the duration or attack rate of outbreaks. Viral gastroenteritis outbreaks notified from Queensland RCFs between 2004 and 2007 were analys

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Hyun, Jae-Won, So-Young Huh, Woojun Kim, et al. "Evaluation of 2016 MAGNIMS MRI criteria for dissemination in space in patients with a clinically isolated syndrome." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 24, no. 6 (2017): 758–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458517706744.

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Objectives: We compared validity of 2010 McDonald and newly proposed 2016 Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Multiple Sclerosis (MAGNIMS) criteria for dissemination in space (DIS) in predicting the conversion to clinically definite multiple sclerosis (CDMS) in patients with clinically isolated syndrome (CIS). Methods: Between 2006 and 2016, we enrolled 170 patients who had a first clinical event suggestive of multiple sclerosis (MS) from seven referral hospitals in Korea. Patients were classified into two groups based on the main outcome at the last follow-up: CDMS converters, who experienced a sec

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M V, Dr Prashanth, Chethan M N, M. Chinthan, Anushri R K, and Lasya M. "Distributed Denial of Services: Detection and Prevention." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 12 (2024): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem39677.

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Distributed Denial of Service is one of the most prominent and dangerous types of attacks dis- rupting critical online services, suffering finan- cial losses, and affecting organizational oper- ations. The exploitation of vulnerabilities is enough to overwhelm the targeted websites with malicious traffic, making them inaccessible to legitimate users. Such sophistication in attack patterns coupled with explosive growth in con- nected devices has challenged the traditional approaches of detection, being bare minimum signature-based or basic anomaly detection and likely to pose difficulties in co

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Kirk, Martyn, Russell Waddell, Craig Dalton, Alison Creaser, and Nick Rose. "Prolonged outbreak of Campylobacter infection at a training facility." Communicable Diseases Intelligence 21 (March 6, 1997): 57–61. https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.1997.21.12.

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Campylobacter outbreaks are rarely detected despite Campylobacter being the most common food-borne illness notified to public health authorities. We report a prolonged outbreak of Campylobacter occurring over a three month period at a training facility. Seventy-eight cases were detected, 16 of which were confirmed Campylobacter infections. In seven affected groups of people using the facility, the attack rate ranged between 19% and 67%. An investigation of one sporting group showed that illness was associated with consumption of cucumber served at a self-serve salad bar. Six people attending t

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Korniienko, V., O. Gerasina, D. Tymofieiev, O. Safarov, and Y. Kovalova. "Models of monitoring of self-like traffic of information and communication networks for attack detection systems." System technologies 6, no. 137 (2021): 99–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.34185/1562-9945-6-137-2021-10.

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Autoregressive, fractal and multifractal models of network self-similar traffic are con-sidered, which allow to form an adequate reference model (template) of "normal" traffic and to detect traffic anomalies in attack detection and prevention systems. Models of fractal Brownian motion and fractal Gaussian noise were considered as models of fractal motions, because they have self-similarity and long-term dependence properties that correspond to the properties of experimental data, as well as the possibility of their analytical interpretation. When evaluating and identifying processes for the im

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Hacohen, Yael, Wallace Brownlee, Kshitij Mankad, et al. "Improved performance of the 2017 McDonald criteria for diagnosis of multiple sclerosis in children in a real-life cohort." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 26, no. 11 (2019): 1372–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458519863781.

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Objective: To compare the performance of the 2017 McDonald criteria with that of the 2010 criteria for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) in children in the clinical setting. Methods: In this retrospective, multi-centre study, we identified children who presented with symptoms suggestive of a clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) and were followed up for at least 2 years or until their second attack. Results: Of 156 children with CIS followed up for a median of 4.17 years, 94 (60.3%) were diagnosed with MS. In all, 83 (88.3%) of these fulfilled the 2010 dissemination in space (DIS) criteria

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Li, W., W. Fan, J. Zhu, Z. Chen, and F. Liu. "SAT0560 THE PROGNOSTIC VALUE OF ULTRASONOGRAPHIC FINDINGS IN INDIVIDUALS WITH ASYMPTOMATIC HYPERURICEMIA." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 1238.2–1238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.4253.

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Background:Chronic and steady asymptomatic hyperuricemia (AHU) can eventually lead to the deposition of monosodium urate crystals in joints and soft tissues. The rate of progression from AHU to clinically evident gout varies and mainly depends on serum uric acid levels. However, little is known about the prognostic value of ultrasonographic findings in individuals with AHU in detail.Objectives:To explore the prognostic value of ultrasonographic findings in individuals with asymptomatic hyperuricemia.Methods:We analyzed the ultrasonographic findings (snowstorm sign, double-contour (DC) sign, to

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Ewald, Dan, Christine Franks, Sandra Thompson, and Mahomed S. Patel. "Possible community immunity to Small Round Structured Virus gastroenteritis in a rural Aboriginal community." Communicable Diseases Intelligence 24 (March 16, 2000): 48–50. https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.2000.24.7.

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In April 1998 an outbreak of gastroenteritis affected visitors, but none of the Aboriginal residents, at a Territory Health Services luncheon in a rural Aboriginal community in Central Australia. The epidemiological features and identification of Small Round Structured Virus (SRSV) from two participants suggest that this was an outbreak caused by a SRSV. The attack rate in the visitors who ate or drank food at the luncheon was 73% (11 of 15). Seventeen Aboriginal residents were interviewed, none had gastroenteritis. The community potable water supply was contaminated with faecal bacteria aroun

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Terry, Janet B., Christopher J. Flatley, Debra J. Van den Berg, et al. "Field study of household attack rates and the effectiveness of macrolide antibiotics in reducing household transmission of pertussis." Communicable Diseases Intelligence 39 (March 1, 2015): 27–33. https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.2015.39.4.

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Bordetella pertussis (whooping cough) is an endemic, highly contagious bacterial respiratory infection, which is notifiable to Australian state and territory health departments. Between 2008 and 2011 there was a substantial outbreak in New South Wales with an initial increase in cases occurring in North Coast New South Wales from late 2007. During September and October 2011 the North Coast Public Health Unit conducted a household study of secondary attack rates to assess the effectiveness of pertussis vaccination as well as the timely use of antibiotics in preventing household transmission. At

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Andrade, L., W. W. Eaton, and H. D. Chilcoat. "Lifetime co-morbidity of panic attacks and major depression in a population-based study: age of onset." Psychological Medicine 26, no. 5 (1996): 991–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700035315.

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SynopsisWe used survival analysis to test for a suspected effect of co-morbidity of DIS/DSM-III major depression and panic attack on the age of onset of each of these disorders, in a population-based sample from four sites of the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program (N= 12668). The possible effects of gender and presence of a co-morbid disorder on age of onset of the single disorders were analysed using the Cox proportion-hazard model, with gender as an explanatory variable and the co-morbid disorders as time-dependent covariates. The disorders begin

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Li, Erxia, Chaoqun Kang, Deyu Huang, et al. "Quantitative Model of Attacks on Distribution Automation Systems Based on CVSS and Attack Trees." Information 10, no. 8 (2019): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info10080251.

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This study focuses on the problem of attack quantification in distribution automation systems (DASs) and proposes a quantitative model of attacks based on the common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) and attack trees (ATs) to conduct a quantitative and systematic evaluation of attacks on a DAS. In the DAS security architecture, AT nodes are traversed and used to represent the attack path. The CVSS is used to quantify the attack sequence, which is the leaf node in an AT. This paper proposes a method to calculate each attack path probability and find the maximum attack path probability in DASs

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Mahovich, Olexander, Roman Mykolaichuk, and Vira Mykolaichuk. "RECOMMENDATIONS ON HOW TO CHOOSE A SECURE PASSWORD STORAGE METHOD." Information systems and technologies security, no. 1 (3-4) (2020): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/ists.2020.4.48-52.

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Using passwords remains the most common way to authenticate users for various types of information systems. This poses the challenge of securing the storage of user authentication information and protecting it from unauthorized access. In practice, various algorithms for secure password storage have become widespread. Mutually contradictory requirements for such algorithms for secure password storage, which on the one hand must be complex enough to coun ter various attacks, and on the other – simple to ensure the speed of the information system – determine the relevance of the study. There is

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Miller, Megge, Louise Carter, Katrina Scott, Geoff Millard, Barry Lynch, and Charles Guest. "Norwalk-like virus outbreak in Canberra: implications for infection control in aged care facilities." Communicable Diseases Intelligence 26 (December 31, 2002): 555–61. https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.2002.26.55.

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This paper reports on an outbreak of viral gastroenteritis in three institutions (two aged care facilities and one hospital) in Canberra during the winter of 2002. Norwalk-like virus genotype II was detected in samples from staff and/or residents in all three institutions. A case series investigation was conducted on both staff and residents. It is likely that the outbreaks in the three institutions were linked due to transfers of infected residents from one institution to another, early in the outbreak. A total of 281 cases were identified during the outbreak, which lasted 32 days. Attack rat

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Tezcan, M. E., N. Şen, M. Yilmaz, Ö. Volkan, E. Tükel, and S. Yilmaz-Oner. "SAT0541 THE SEVERITY OF FMF MAY BE ASSOCIATED WITH CO-MORBIDITIES." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 1227.3–1228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.801.

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Background:Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is an auto inflammatory disease with recurrent attacks of serositis. Frequent attacks and disease related sequels may be associated with co-morbidities in FMF patients.Objectives:One of the tools for evaluating the FMF severity is the international severity scoring system for FMF (ISSF)1. This score includes disease related sequels, acute phase measurements, attack features and exertional leg pain. Therefore, more severe disease may be link with subclinical inflammation, amyloidosis and frequent, prolonged and widespread attacks. All these componen

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Diptendu, Sarkar. "Reactive Oxygen Species Effects on Mitochondrial Dynamicity that may Lead to Parkinson's Disease: A Review." International Journal of Zoological Investigations 08, no. 02 (2022): 237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33745/ijzi.2022.v08i02.030.

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Parkinson’s disease (PD), is the second common and deadliest neuronal and a multisystem disorder that contributes to significant morbidity and healthcare burden in the world. Its causes are poorly understood and there is no proven therapeutic line of attack to foil the disease progression. The neuropathological studies of Parkinson’s disease brains show irreversible relapse of dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra and other brain regions, and a simultaneous loss of dopamine (DA) in the striatum may be one of the main reasons for this disease. But now a days it is known that mitochondria, ha

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Ward, Justine, Jeffrey N. Hanna, John R. Bates, and Linda A. Selvey. "Enhanced surveillance for meningococcal disease in Queensland in 1999." Communicable Diseases Intelligence 24 (November 30, 2000): 332–35. https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.2000.24.57.

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Enhanced surveillance of invasive meningococcal disease commenced in Queensland in 1999. There were 93 cases, an incidence of 2.8/100,000 population. Most (87%) cases were laboratory confirmed, but 12 per cent were probable cases without laboratory confirmation. The highest age-specific attack rates were in the under 1, 1 to 4 and 15 to 24 year age groups. Most of the serologically characterised isolates were group B (70%), followed by group C (24%). There were 12 deaths, resulting in a case fatality rate of 13 per cent. Those who died were more likely to have group C than group B disease (OR

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Zhang, Shuhan, Kai Zhang, and Zhijian Hu. "Cooperative Control for Multi-Agent Systems with Deception Attack Based on an Attack Detection Mechanism." Energies 18, no. 11 (2025): 2962. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18112962.

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This study highlights the security control challenge for multi-agent systems (MASs) with integrated attack detectors under deception attacks (DAs). We develop an adaptive backstepping security control strategy designed to simultaneously detect DAs and maintain cooperative system performance. First, a DA detection mechanism is proposed using a state observer. The analytical results reveal that observer errors grow unbounded under DAs but converge to zero in attack-free scenarios, enabling effective attack identification. Following detection, we integrate a Nussbaum function into the backsteppin

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SEVGİ, Mehmet Ali. "SPRING FOR THE DEAD: THE RITUAL OF THE FESTIVAL OF THE DEAD AMONG TURKISH SHIIS." ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR DIE WELT DER TÜRKEN / JOURNAL OF WORLD OF TURKS / TÜRKLERİN DÜNYASI DERGİSİ 14, no. 3 (2022): 405–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/zfwt/140325.

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Located in the easternmost part of Turkey, Igdir Province is notable for its multicultural structure and lies at the crossroads of different civilizations and throughout history the region has been inhabited by Turks, Kurds, Armenians, Russians and Iranians. Azerbaijani Shiite Turks living in Igdir differ not only in religious context but also culturally and historically in a predominantly Sunni Muslim country. With these differences, they sometimes give the impression of a closed society and attach great importance to their own customs and traditions. One of these traditions is the Feast of t

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Giomi, Matteo, Franziska Boenisch, Christoph Wehmeyer, and Borbála Tasnádi. "A Unified Framework for Quantifying Privacy Risk in Synthetic Data." Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies 2023, no. 2 (2023): 312–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.56553/popets-2023-0055.

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Synthetic data is often presented as a method for sharing sensitive information in a privacy-preserving manner by reproducing the global statistical properties of the original data without dis closing sensitive information about any individual. In practice, as with other anonymization methods, synthetic data cannot entirely eliminate privacy risks. These residual privacy risks need instead to be ex-post uncovered and assessed. However, quantifying the actual privacy risks of any synthetic dataset is a hard task, given the multitude of facets of data privacy. We present Anonymeter, a statistica

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M, Abibulla, Mohammed Shoaib Hafiz, Isam Mansoor Khader, and Chandra Babu D. "Design and Implementation of High-Speed AES and Visual Cryptography with Modified Mix Column on FPGA – A Survey." Perspectives in Communication, Embedded-systems and Signal-processing - PiCES 6, no. 1 (2022): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544049.

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Network security is one of prime importance with the advent of cyber-attacks, phishing and hacking occurring on a regular basis in the 21st Century. Though a lot of popular algorithms already exist for encrypting data such as AES, DES or Triple DES, there is a necessity for strengthening the existing algorithms to prevent a possible brute force attack on encrypted data. This paper explores a few papers aiming to achieve the same. It elaborates on the advantages and disadvantages of the existing algorithms and finally concludes with a proposal for a future implementation which can overcome the

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Gąsecki, Arkadiusz. "LOW DATA COMPLEXITY DIFFERENTIAL - ALGEBRAIC ATTACK ON REDUCED ROUND DES." Tatra Mountains Mathematical Publications 57, no. 1 (2013): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/tmmp-2013-0034.

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ABSTRACT At IMA 2007 Courtois and Bard presented low-data complexity attacks 011 up to 6 rounds of DES bv software algebraic attack methods and SAT solvers. With current methods it appears that 8 rounds of DES should be able to resist such attacks [Courtois, N. T. Gawinecki, A. Song, G.: Contradiction immunity and guess-then-determine attacks on GOST, Tatra Mt. Math. Publ. 53 (2012), 65 79|. An explicit challenge with a price was proposed: break 8 rounds of DES in less than a week 011 one PC with maximum 2 gigabytes of RAM and given at most 16 chosen plaintexts. In this paper we propose a new

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Denehy, Emma J., Jane CA Raupach, Scott A. Cameron, Kamalini M. Lokuge, and Ann P. Koehler. "Outbreak of Salmonella Typhimurium phage type 44 infection among attendees of a wedding reception, April 2009." Communicable Diseases Intelligence 35 (June 1, 2011): 192–96. https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.2011.35.17.

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On 30 April 2009, the Communicable Disease Control Branch (CDCB) South Australia was notified of a Salmonella infection in a person who attended a wedding reception on 25 April 2009. Several other attendees reported becoming unwell with a similar gastrointestinal illness. The CDCB commenced an investigation to: characterise the outbreak in terms of person, place and time; identify probable source or sources; and implement control measures. A retrospective cohort study was undertaken among wedding reception attendees. A questionnaire collecting information on demographics, illness and menu item

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Staff, Michael, and Maria I. Torres. "Influenza outbreak among pilgrims sleeping at a school without purpose built overnight accommodation facilities." Communicable Diseases Intelligence 35 (March 1, 2011): 10–15. https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.2011.35.3.

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This report describes a respiratory illness outbreak amongst a group of over 700 World Youth Day 2008 pilgrims staying at a basic accommodation venue for 1 week in July 2008. At this venue, 1 group of pilgrims was accommodated as a large group in a gymnasium and another group was sub-divided into smaller groups and accommodated in classrooms. Following confirmation of an influenza B outbreak by influenza point of care testing, control measures were promptly implemented. Isolation of cases, improved hand, respiratory and general hygiene, establishment of a mobile tent health facility at the acc

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Bush, Kym A., Jeremy McAnulty, Ken McPhie, et al. "Antiviral prophylaxis in the management of an influenza outbreak in an aged care facility." Communicable Diseases Intelligence 28 (September 30, 2004): 396–400. https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.2004.28.45.

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Influenza in persons aged ≥65 years is associated with an increased risk of severe complications. Residents in aged care facilities have a higher proportion of chronic illnesses and within closed settings there is an increased risk of transmission. In July 2002, a 50 bed aged care facility reported an influenza-like illness (ILI) among residents and staff despite over 90 per cent influenza vaccine coverage among residents. A total of 17 of 49 residents and 9 of 43 staff met the case definition for ILI with onset on or after 26 June 2002. Seven people required hospitalisation and two died. Naso

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Moberley, Sarah A., Jolie Lawrence, Vanessa Johnston, and Ross M. Andrews. "Influenza vaccination coverage among pregnant Indigenous women in the Northern Territory of Australia." Communicable Diseases Intelligence 40 (September 1, 2016): 340–46. https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.2016.40.34.

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Pregnant Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women are at particular risk of severe illness and high attack rates of influenza infection. In Australia, routine seasonal influenza vaccination is currently strongly recommended for all pregnant women and women planning pregnancy, and is provided free of charge for all pregnant women. We sought to determine vaccination coverage, describe the trends and characteristics associated with influenza vaccine uptake and determine the validity of self-reported influenza vaccination in a population of Indigenous pregnant women who were participants of a v

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