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1

Pettigrew, Laura E. L., J. T. Lindsay Wilson, and Graham M. Teasdale. "Assessing disability after head injury: improved use of the Glasgow Outcome Scale." Journal of Neurosurgery 89, no. 6 (1998): 939–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1998.89.6.0939.

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Object. The Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) is widely used to assess outcome after head injury, but is recognized as having a number of shortcomings that are highlighted and investigated in this study. The authors pursued two goals: 1) investigating the practicality of using a standard set of questions as part of a structured interview to assign GOS scores, and 2) studying the role of preinjury problems in confounding postinjury assessment of disability. Methods. Several of the major limitations of the GOS appear to arise from the use of a format that encourages impressionistic ratings. In the pre
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Salen, Bo A., Erik V. SpangfortÅke L.^Nygren, and Rolf Nordemar. "The disability rating index: An instrument for the assessment of disability in clinical settings." Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 47, no. 12 (1994): 1423–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0895-4356(94)90086-8.

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Fritz, Julie M., and James J. Irrgang. "A Comparison of a Modified Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire and the Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale." Physical Therapy 81, no. 2 (2001): 776–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ptj/81.2.776.

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Abstract Background and Purpose. The quality of a disability scale should dictate when it is used. The purposes of this study were to examine the validity of a global rating of change as a reflection of meaningful change in patient status and to compare the measurement properties of a modified Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire (OSW) and the Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale (QUE). Subjects. Sixty-seven patients with acute, work-related low back pain referred for physical therapy participated in the study. Methods. The 2 scales were administered initially and after 4 weeks of phys
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Vernon, Howard. "Correlations between Ratings of Pain, Disability and Impairment in Chronic Whiplash-Associated Disorder." Pain Research and Management 2, no. 4 (1997): 207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1997/987104.

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OBJECTIVE: To investigate the level of correlation among pain, disability and physical impairment scores in chronic whiplash-associated disorder patients.SUBJECTS: Adults with chronic whiplash-associated disorder referred for secondary independent assessment.METHODS: Forty-four subjects (16 males, 28 females) were included in the sample. Self-rated pain was measured on a five-point verbal rating scale. Self-rated disability was measured using the Neck Disability Index (NDI) and the Disability Rating Index (DRI). Physical impairment was measured as active cervical ranges of motion obtained with
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Parsons, Helen, Julie Bruce, Juul Achten, Matthew L. Costa, and Nicholas R. Parsons. "Measurement properties of the Disability Rating Index in patients undergoing hip replacement." Rheumatology 54, no. 1 (2014): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keu293.

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Young, Ian A., James Dunning, Raymond Butts, Joshua A. Cleland, and César Fernández-de-las-Peñas. "Psychometric properties of the Numeric Pain Rating Scale and Neck Disability Index in patients with cervicogenic headache." Cephalalgia 39, no. 1 (2018): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0333102418772584.

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Background Self-reported disability and pain intensity are commonly used outcomes in patients with cervicogenic headaches. However, there is a paucity of psychometric evidence to support the use of these self-report outcomes for individuals treated with cervicogenic headaches. Therefore, it is unknown if these measures are reliable, responsive, or result in meaningful clinically important changes in this patient population. Methods A secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial (n = 110) examining the effects of spinal manipulative therapy with and without exercise in patients with cervic
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Bjerg Bendsen, B., E. Bjerg Bendsen, L. Lauritzen, T. Vilmar, and P. Bech. "Post-stroke patients in rehabilitation. The relationship between biological impairment (CT scanning), physical disability and clinical depression." European Psychiatry 12, no. 8 (1997): 399–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(97)83565-1.

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SummaryA study of 128 consecutive patients with thromboembolic stroke in a rehabilitation hospital from July 1988 to September 1990 found a prevalence of major depression of 17%. The patient population was described according to the principles of the World Health Organization's (WHO) International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps (ICIDH) according to biological impairment, measured by computerized tomography (CT) scanning of the brain and side of hemiparesis and physical disability, measured by functional movement and activities of daily living. Handicap, referring to
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Mueller, Benjamin, Leah Y. Carreon, Lauren O. Burke, Chelsea E. Canan, and Steven D. Glassman. "Correlations Between the EQ5D, the Oswestry Disability Index and Pain Numeric Rating Scales." Spine Journal 12, no. 9 (2012): S86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2012.08.241.

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Kim, TaeYeong, JaeHyuk Lee, SeJun Oh, Seungmin Kim, and BumChul Yoon. "Effectiveness of Simulated Horseback Riding for Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 29, no. 2 (2020): 179–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2018-0252.

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Context: A simulated horseback riding (SHR) exercise is effective for improvement of pain and functional disability, but its comparative effectiveness with the other is unknown. Objective: The authors aimed to demonstrate the effect of a SHR exercise in people with chronic low back pain. Design: A randomized controlled trial. Settings: Community and university campus. Participants: A total of 48 participants with chronic low back pain were divided into 2 groups, and SHR exercises (n = 24) or stabilization (STB) exercises (n = 24) were performed. Interventions: The exercises were performed for
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SEGAL, STEVEN P., MARGARET A. WATSON, and L. SCOTT NELSON. "Indexing Civil Commitment in Psychiatric Emergency Rooms." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 484, no. 1 (1986): 56–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716286484001005.

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A reliable prototype index, Three Ratings of Involuntary Admissibility (TRIAD), was developed to reflect the way psychiatric emergency room clinicians apply legal criteria for involuntary commitment. The interrater reliability coefficients—Pearson's r—of the TRIAD system for rating patients are 0.94, danger-to-self score; 0.89, danger-to-others score; 0.77, grave-disability score; and 0.89, total-admissibility score. TRIAD scores accounted for 82 percent of 89 disposition decisions in two metropolitan county hospital psychiatric emergency rooms. Study results indicate that (1) psychiatric emer
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Rolli Salathé, Cornelia, Achim Elfering, Alexander Tuschel, Michael Ogon, H. Michael Mayer, and Norbert Boos. "Development and Validation of the iDI: A Short Self-Rating Disability Instrument for Low Back Pain Disorders." Global Spine Journal 7, no. 2 (2017): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2192568217694006.

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Study Design: Cross-sectional and longitudinal validation study. Objective: Development and validation of a short, reliable, and valid questionnaire for the assessment of low back pain–related disability. Methods: The iDI was created in a stepwise procedure: (1) its development was based on the literature and theoretical consideration; (2) outcome data were collected and evaluated in a pilot study; (3) final validations were performed based on an international multicenter spine surgery outcome study including 514 patients; (4) the iDI was programmed for a tablet computer (iPad) and tested for
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Waheed, Nida, Muhammad Amir, Rabia Noureen, Sumaira Nawaz, and Raza Zaidi Syeda Wajeeha. "EFFECTIVENESS OF CERVICAL MANUAL MOBILIZATION TECHNIQUES VERSUS STRETCHING EXERCISES FOR PAIN RELIEF IN THE MANAGEMENT OF NECK PAIN." Balneo and PRM Research Journal 12, no. 3 (2021): 261–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.12680/balneo.2021.446.

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Introduction. A huge literature is available regarding the efficacy of various physiotherapy techniques for neck pain (NP), however, comparative study is still in scarcity. Therefore, this study aimed to compare effectiveness of stretching exercises versus manual mobilization techniques in the management of NP. Material and method. A randomized controlled trial parallel-group design study was conducted on the patients suffering from NP. Participants with the history of NP, aged between 19 to 60 years, NP without radiculopathy, and no history of trauma were included in the study. Two outcome me
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Parker, Scott L., Saniya S. Godil, Scott L. Zuckerman, et al. "Comprehensive Assessment of 1-Year Outcomes and Determination of Minimum Clinically Important Difference in Pain, Disability, and Quality of Life After Suboccipital Decompression for Chiari Malformation I in Adults." Neurosurgery 73, no. 4 (2013): 569–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000000032.

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Abstract BACKGROUND: To date, there has been no study to comprehensively assess the effectiveness of suboccipital craniectomy (SOC) for Chiari malformation I (CMI) using validated patient-reported outcome measures. OBJECTIVE: To determine the effectiveness and minimum clinically important difference thresholds of SOC for the treatment of adult patients with CMI using patient-reported outcome metrics. METHODS: Fifty patients undergoing first-time SOC and C1 laminectomy for CMI at a single institution were followed up for 1 year. Baseline and 1-year postoperative pain, disability, quality of lif
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Fursule, Darshana, and Kapil Garg. "Effect of Cervical Mobilization, Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation and Suboccipital Release in Cervicogenic Headache: A Case Report." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 11, no. 8 (2021): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20210812.

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Background: Cervicogenic headaches are one of the common musculoskeletal disorders that originates in the neck and are radiates from neck to head. Cervicogenic headache is usually treated with a comprehensive strategy that includes pharmacologic, nonpharmacologic, manipulative, anesthetic, surgical procedures and physiotherapy. Physiotherapy includes spinal manipulation, mobilization, myofascial release, exercises and electrotherapeutic modalities. Purpose: This case report aims to evaluate the effects of combination of cervical spine mobilization, TENS, Suboccipital release on cervicogenic he
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Khan, Inamullah, Ahilan Sivaganesan, Kristin R. Archer, et al. "Does Neck Disability Index Correlate With 12-Month Satisfaction After Elective Surgery for Cervical Radiculopathy? Results From a National Spine Registry." Neurosurgery 86, no. 5 (2019): 736–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuros/nyz231.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Modern healthcare reforms focus on identifying and measuring the quality and value of care. Patient satisfaction is particularly important in the management of degenerative cervical radiculopathy (DCR) since it leads to significant neck pain and disability primarily affecting the patients’ quality of life. OBJECTIVE To determine the association of baseline and 12-mo Neck Disability Index (NDI) with patient satisfaction after elective surgery for DCR. METHODS The Quality Outcomes Database cervical module was queried for patients who underwent elective surgery for DCR. A mult
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Nicholl, L., J. Hobart, L. Dunwoody, F. Cramp, and A. Lowe-Strong. "Measuring disability in multiple sclerosis: is the Community Dependency Index an improvement on the Barthel Index?" Multiple Sclerosis Journal 10, no. 4 (2004): 447–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/1352458504ms1056oa.

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The Community Dependency Index (CDI) was developed due to concerns that the Barthel Index (BI) was limited as a measure of physical function in community settings. However, no studies have compared the two rating scales within multiple sclerosis (MS). The aim of this study was to determine whether, in a community-based sample of people with MS, the CDI is a better measure than the BI. BI and CDI data were collected from 90 people with MS. Four measurement properties were compared: scaling assumptions (item mean scores, corrected item-total correlations), acceptability (score distributions, flo
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Lee, Hye-Yoon, Min Kyoung Cho, NamKwen Kim, Se Yeon Lee, Na-Gyeong Gong, and Eun Hye Hyun. "Comparative Effectiveness of Collaborative Treatment with Korean and Western Medicine for Low Back Pain: A Prospective Cohort Study." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2021 (July 28, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5535857.

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In Korea, low back pain is the ailment that is most frequently treated using collaborative care regimens that include aspects of Western and traditional Korean medicine. As part of a national pilot project on the collaboration between Western and Korean medicine, we aimed to investigate the clinical effectiveness of collaborative treatment and compare it with treatment methods that involved only Korean or Western Medicine practices for patients with low back pain. This nationwide, multicenter, prospective, observational, and comparative study spanned 8 weeks, during which patients with low bac
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Chansirinukor, Wunpen, Christopher G. Maher, Jane Latimer, and Julia Hush. "Comparison of the Functional Rating Index and the 18-Item Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire: Responsiveness and Reliability." Spine 30, no. 1 (2005): 141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200501010-00023.

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Gil, Jeong, Cho, Choi, Nahm, and Lee. "Kambin’s Triangle Approach versus Traditional Safe Triangle Approach for Percutaneous Transforaminal Epidural Adhesiolysis Using an Inflatable Balloon Catheter: A Pilot Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 8, no. 11 (2019): 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8111996.

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Spinal stenosis is a common condition in elderly individuals. Many patients are unresponsive to the conventional treatment. If the transforaminal epidural block does not exert a sufficient treatment effect, percutaneous transforaminal epidural adhesiolysis (PTFA) through the safe-triangle approach using an inflatable balloon catheter can reduce the patients’ pain and improve their functional capacity. We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the Kambin’s-triangle approach for PTFA using an inflatable balloon catheter and compare this approach to the traditional safe-triangle approach. T
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Desai, Aravind S., Asterios Dramis, and Anthony J. Hearnden. "Critical appraisal of subjective outcome measures used in the assessment of shoulder disability." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 92, no. 1 (2010): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588410x12518836440522.

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INTRODUCTION Objective measures can be impractical in some settings, because they are time consuming and require face-to-face contact. More recently, there is an increasing trend towards the use of subjective outcome measures. Hence, in this article, five common subjective shoulder outcome measures are critically appraised in terms of their development, validity, relia-lity, responsiveness and clinical application. MATERIALS AND METHODS Following an extensive literature search, five common shoulder patient-based scores were identified: Disability of Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH), Oxford Should
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Mustur, Dusan, Vladislava Vesovic-Potic, Dejana Stanisavljevic, Tatjana Ille, and Mihailo Ille. "Assessment of functional disability and quality of life in patients with ankylosing spondylitis." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 137, no. 9-10 (2009): 524–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh0910524m.

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Introduction Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic progressive autoimmune inflammatory disorder involving mainly the axial skeleton and larger peripheral joints that progressively limits spinal mobility and may lead to irreversible structural changes and consequently to impaired physical function and reduced quality of life. Objective The aim of this study was to assess functional disability and quality of life of patients with ankylosing spondylitis and determine the correlation between functional disability and quality of life. Methods The study enrolled 74 patients with ankylosing spondylitis
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Godil, Saniya S., Scott L. Parker, Scott L. Zuckerman, Stephen K. Mendenhall, and Matthew J. McGirt. "Accurately Measuring Outcomes After Surgery for Adult Chiari I Malformation." Neurosurgery 72, no. 5 (2013): 820–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/neu.0b013e3182897341.

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Abstract BACKGROUND: There has been a transition to using patient-reported outcome instruments (PROi) to assess surgical effectiveness. However, none of these instruments have been validated for outcomes of adult Chiari I malformation (CMI). OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine the relative validity and responsiveness of various PROi in measuring outcomes after surgery for CMI. METHODS: Fifty patients undergoing suboccipital craniotomy for adult CMI were prospectively followed for 1 year. Baseline and 1-year patient-reported outcomes (visual analog scale for head pain and visual a
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Groppo, Elisabetta, Alessio Signori, Maria Pia Sormani, et al. "Predictors of hospital-based multidisciplinary rehabilitation effects in persons with multiple sclerosis: a large-scale, single-centre study." Multiple Sclerosis Journal - Experimental, Translational and Clinical 5, no. 2 (2019): 205521731984367. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2055217319843673.

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Background Persons with multiple sclerosis may benefit from hospital-based multidisciplinary rehabilitation. Objectives To investigate the effects of hospital-based multidisciplinary rehabilitation and to identify their potential predictors in a large sample of persons with multiple sclerosis. Methods From the charts of 655 persons with multiple sclerosis consecutively admitted to our unit, disease profiles, modified Barthel index, Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), pain numerical rating score and type of interventions were retrospectively collected. We defined an improvement at discharg
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Knežević, Aleksandar, Petar Čolović, Milica Jeremić-Knežević, Čila Demeši-Drljan, Dušica Simić-Panić, and Randy Neblett. "Assessing the Functional Status of Patients with Chronic Pain—Cross Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Serbian Version of the Pain Disability Questionnaire." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 13 (2021): 6911. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136911.

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The Pain Disability Questionnaire (PDQ) has established itself as a leading patient-reported outcome measure for assessing both mental and physical components of pain-related disability. The current study aimed to translate the PDQ into Serbian and validate its psychometric properties. Following a standard translation process, a total of 554 chronic pain patients (average age 55.37 ± 12.72 years; 375 (67.5%) females) completed the PDQ-Serb, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Short Form-36 (SF-36), pain intensity rating and a six-minute walk test (6MWT). Responsiveness was examined in a subsample
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Jesus-Moraleida, Fabianna Resende de, Leani Souza Máximo Pereira, Cristiane de Melo Vasconcelos, and Paulo Henrique Ferreira. "Multidimensional features of pain in patients with chronic neck pain." Fisioterapia em Movimento 30, no. 3 (2017): 569–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-5918.030.003.ao15.

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Abstract Introduction: Chronic neck pain is associated with significant health costs and loss of productivity at work. Objective: to assess pain and disability in individuals with chronic neck pain. Methods: 31 volunteers with chronic neck pain, mean age 29, 65 years, were assessed using the McGill Pain Questionnaire in Brazilian version (Br-MPQ) and Neck Disability Index (NDI). The Br-MPQ analysis was performed based on the numerical values associated with the words selected to describe the experience of pain (Pain Rating Index - PRI), and present pain intensity (PPI). NDI was used to evaluat
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Carreon, Leah Y., Kelly R. Bratcher, Nandita Das, Jacob B. Nienhuis, and Steven D. Glassman. "Estimating EQ-5D values from the Neck Disability Index and numeric rating scales for neck and arm pain." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 21, no. 3 (2014): 394–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2014.5.spine13570.

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Object The Neck Disability Index (NDI) and numeric rating scales (0 to 10) for neck pain and arm pain are widely used cervical spine disease–specific measures. Recent studies have shown that there is a strong relationship between the SF-6D and the NDI such that using a simple linear regression allows for the estimation of an SF-6D value from the NDI alone. Due to ease of administration and scoring, the EQ-5D is increasingly being used as a measure of utility in the clinical setting. The purpose of this study is to determine if the EQ-5D values can be estimated from commonly available cervical
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Carreon, Leah Y., Kelly R. Bratcher, Nandita Das, Jacob Nienhuis, and Steven D. Glassman. "Estimating EQ-5D Values from the Neck Disability Index and Numeric Rating Scales for Neck and Arm Pain." Spine Journal 13, no. 9 (2013): S40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2013.07.126.

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Carreon, Leah Y., Kelly R. Bratcher, Jacob Nienhuis, Nandita Das, and Steven D. Glassman. "Estimating EQ-5D Values from the Oswestry Disability Index and Numeric Rating Scales for Back and Leg Pain." Spine Journal 13, no. 9 (2013): S40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2013.07.127.

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Costa, Leonardo Oliveira Pena, Chris G. Maher, Jane Latimer, Paulo Henrique Ferreira, Giovanni Campos Pozzi, and Rodrigo Nogueira Ribeiro. "Psychometric Characteristics of the Brazilian-Portuguese Versions of the Functional Rating Index and the Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire." Spine 32, no. 17 (2007): 1902–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e31811eab33.

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Carreon, Leah Y., Kelly R. Bratcher, Nandita Das, Jacob B. Nienhuis, and Steven D. Glassman. "Estimating EQ-5D Values From the Oswestry Disability Index and Numeric Rating Scales for Back and Leg Pain." Spine 39, no. 8 (2014): 678–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/brs.0000000000000220.

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Cleland, Joshua A., John D. Childs, and Julie M. Whitman. "Psychometric Properties of the Neck Disability Index and Numeric Pain Rating Scale in Patients With Mechanical Neck Pain." Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 89, no. 1 (2008): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2007.08.126.

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Kumar, Krishna, A. K. Verma, Jefferson Wilson, and Alika LaFontaine. "Vertebroplasty in Osteoporotic Spine Fractures: A Quality of Life Assessment." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 32, no. 4 (2005): 487–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100004492.

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ABSTRACT:Objective:Our goal was to perform a quantitative evaluation of the improvement in functional capacity, quality of life, mental function, reduction in drug intake and impact on hospital admissions after vertebroplasty in the treatment of osteoporotic compression fractures. The efficacy of vertebroplasty in relief of pain has been addressed in previous publications but the quantitative evaluation of improvement in quality of life has not been addressed before.Methods:This is a prospective study of 42 patients with 83 symptomatic vertebral fractures treated by vertebroplasty with a mean
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Park, Ju-Hun, Hyun-Woo Cho, Han-Bin Park, et al. "The Effects of Treatment of Korean Medicine for Superior Labrum Anterior to Posterior Lesions: A Retrospective Chart Review." Journal of Acupuncture Research 37, no. 1 (2020): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.13045/jar.2019.00346.

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Background: This study aimed to investigate the clinical effectiveness of treatment of Korean medicine on superior labrum anterior to posterior (SLAP) lesions.Methods: A total of 55 inpatients diagnosed with SLAP lesions by magnetic resonance imaging, were investigated from May 1<sup>st</sup>, 2014 to May 31<sup>st</sup>, 2019 at Haeundae Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine. The patients were sorted by gender, age, causing factor, illness duration, period of hospitalization, SLAP lesion type, complications, and treatments. Treatments included acupuncture, pharmacopunctur
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Ivanova, M. A., V. A. Parfenov, Ekaterina Silina, and A. I. Isaykin. "Regression in the Symptoms and Discal Hernia in Case of Lumbar Radiculopathy." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 8, B (2020): 216–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.3772.

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BACKGROUND: Discogenic lumbar radiculopathy has a favorable potential for survival; the regression of clinical symptoms may outpace the subsidence of discal hernia.
 AIM: The objective of the study is comparing the clinical data and the results of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with discogenic lumbar radiculopathy over 1 year of observation.
 MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirty-two patients (13 males at the average age of 39.1 ± 11.8 years) with discogenic lumbar radiculopathy confirmed by MRI were examined in the study. The intensity of pain condition was assessed using the
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Johansen, Jan Borre, Cecilie Roe, Eva Bakke, Anne Marit Mengshoel, and Nada Andelic. "Reliability and responsiveness of the Norwegian version of the Neck Disability Index." Scandinavian Journal of Pain 5, no. 1 (2014): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjpain.2013.10.001.

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AbstractBackground and aimThe Norwegian version of the Neck Disability Index (NDI) has been widely used in previous studies. To our knowledge, the test–retest reliability and responsiveness of the NDI have not been investigated. Thus, the aim of the present study was to investigate the test–retest reliability and responsiveness of the Norwegian version of the NDI in neck pain patients seen in a specialized outpatient clinic.MethodsThis study included patients referred to the neck and back outpatient clinic at Oslo University Hospital. A total of 255 patients were included in the study, of whic
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Lee, Ji-Ho, Jae Hyup Lee, Kang-Sup Yoon, Seung-Baik Kang, and Chris H. Jo. "COMPARATIVE STUDY OF UNILATERAL AND BILATERAL CAGES WITH RESPECT TO CLINICAL OUTCOMES AND STABILITY IN INSTRUMENTED POSTERIOR LUMBAR INTERBODY FUSION." Neurosurgery 63, no. 1 (2008): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000335077.62599.f0.

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ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE We sought to compare the clinical and radiological results of instrumented posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) using unilateral or bilateral polyetheretherketone cages and pedicle screws. METHODS One hundred eighty-seven cases of degenerative spine that had been followed for at least 18 months were reviewed retrospectively. In 88 cases (147 levels), one cage was inserted, and in 99 cases (152 levels), two cages were inserted. Visual analog scale, Oswestry disability index, and functional rating indices were measured. Lumbar lordosis, lumbar scoliotic and fusion level sc
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Stamatakis, Julien, Jérome Ambroise, Julien Crémers, et al. "Finger Tapping Clinimetric Score Prediction in Parkinson's Disease Using Low-Cost Accelerometers." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2013 (2013): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/717853.

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The motor clinical hallmarks of Parkinson's disease (PD) are usually quantified by physicians using validated clinimetric scales such as the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS). However, clinical ratings are prone to subjectivity and inter-rater variability. The PD medical community is therefore looking for a simple, inexpensive, and objective rating method. As a first step towards this goal, a triaxial accelerometer-based system was used in a sample of 36 PD patients and 10 age-matched controls as they performed the MDS-UPDRS finger tapping (FT) task. First, raw signals were
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Sencan, Savas, Didem Erdem, Osman Hakan Gunduz, Serhad Bilim, and Mehmet Tuncay Duruoz. "Reliability and validity of the Istanbul Low Back Pain Disability Index in lumbosacral radiculopathy." Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation 34, no. 5 (2021): 813–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/bmr-200339.

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BACKGROUND: Lumbosacral radiculopathy is associated with a broad range of complaints; therefore, specific disability measurements should be validated for this condition. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate the validity and reliability of the Istanbul Low Back Pain Disability Index (ILBPDI) in lumbosacral radiculopathy. METHODS: Patients diagnosed with radiculopathy caused by a disc herniation were included. Disability and quality of life were evaluated with the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and Short Form-36 (SF-36), respectively. The severity of low back pain and leg pain w
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Carreon, Leah Y., Paul A. Anderson, Christine M. McDonough, Mladen Djurasovic, and Steven D. Glassman. "Predicting SF-6D Utility Scores From the Neck Disability Index and Numeric Rating Scales for Neck and Arm Pain." Spine 36, no. 6 (2011): 490–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e3181d323f3.

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Huddleston, P. M. "Predicting SF-6D Utility Scores From the Oswestry Disability Index and Numeric Rating Scales for Back and Leg Pain." Yearbook of Orthopedics 2010 (January 2010): 277–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0276-1092(10)79692-9.

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Pool, Jan J. M., Raymond W. J. G. Ostelo, Jan L. Hoving, Lex M. Bouter, and Henrica C. W. de Vet. "Minimal Clinically Important Change of the Neck Disability Index and the Numerical Rating Scale for Patients With Neck Pain." Spine 32, no. 26 (2007): 3047–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e31815cf75b.

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Carreon, Leah Y., Steven D. Glassman, Christine M. McDonough, Raja Rampersaud, Sigurd Berven, and Michael Shainline. "Predicting SF-6D Utility Scores From the Oswestry Disability Index and Numeric Rating Scales for Back and Leg Pain." Spine 34, no. 19 (2009): 2085–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e3181a93ea6.

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Reina-Bueno, María, Carmen Vázquez-Bautista, Inmaculada C. Palomo-Toucedo, Gabriel Domínguez-Maldonado, José Manuel Castillo-López, and Pedro V. Munuera-Martínez. "Custom-Made Foot Orthoses Reduce Pain and Fatigue in Patients with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome. A Pilot Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 4 (2020): 1359. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041359.

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Background: Pain and fatigue are major clinical manifestations in patients with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS). The aim of this study is to measure change of the effects of custom-made foot orthotics on some manifestations related to EDS, such as foot pain, foot functionality, fatigue, and quality of life. Methods: Thirty-six patients with EDS wore foot orthoses for three months. Foot pain, foot-related disability, foot functionality, fatigue, and quality of life were measured using the 11-point Numeric Rating Scale, the Manchester Foot Pain and Disability Index, the Foot Function Index, the Fat
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Ryu, Kyoungho, Dongchan Ko, Goeun Lim, Eugene Kim, and Sung Hyun Lee. "Ultrasound-Guided Prolotherapy with Polydeoxyribonucleotide for Painful Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy." Pain Research and Management 2018 (2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8286190.

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Background. Rotator cuff tendinopathy is a primary cause of shoulder pain and dysfunction. Several effective nonsurgical treatment methods have been described for chronic rotator cuff tendinopathy. Prolotherapy with polydeoxyribonucleotide (PDRN), which consists of active deoxyribonucleotide polymers that stimulate tissue repair, is a nonsurgical regenerative injection that may be a viable treatment option. The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of PDRN in the treatment of chronic rotator cuff tendinopathy. Method. The records of patients with chronic rotator cuff tendinopathy
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Christian, Matthew, Clifford Jeng, Rebecca Cerrato, et al. "Patient reported disability of ankle, hindfoot, midfoot and hallux metatarsophalangeal arthritis." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2, no. 3 (2017): 2473011417S0001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011417s000141.

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Category: Ankle, Ankle Arthritis, Hindfoot, Midfoot/Forefoot Introduction/Purpose: There has been in increased interest in foot and ankle arthritis in the literature in recent years. A significant focus of the literature has been which operative techniques are best for managing these problems. Some work has been done analogizing disability due to ankle arthritis to more familiar joints such as the hip. There is little data explaining how much patient reported disability is associated with each type of isolated foot and ankle arthritis. Various clinical rating scales have proven how debilitatin
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Walton, David M., Bradley Balsor, and Evelyn Etruw. "Exploring the Causes of Neck Pain and Disability as Perceived by Those Who Experience the Condition: A Mixed-Methods Study." ISRN Rehabilitation 2012 (November 14, 2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/971328.

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Designing effective treatment protocols for neck-related disability has proven difficult. Disability has been examined from structural, emotional, and cognitive perspectives, with evidence supporting a multidimensional nature. The patient’s perspective of their condition has found increasing value for patient-centred, evidence-informed care. This cross-sectional study utilized descriptive thematic analysis to examine perceptions of causation in 118 people with neck pain. The Brief Illness Perceptions Questionnaire was used to capture perceptions of causation for neck pain symptoms. The Neck Di
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Conger, Aaron, Nathaniel M. Schuster, David S. Cheng, et al. "The Effectiveness of Intraosseous Basivertebral Nerve Radiofrequency Neurotomy for the Treatment of Chronic Low Back Pain in Patients with Modic Changes: A Systematic Review." Pain Medicine 22, no. 5 (2021): 1039–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnab040.

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Abstract Objective Determine the effectiveness of intraosseous basivertebral nerve radiofrequency neurotomy for the treatment of chronic low back pain with type 1 or 2 Modic changes. Design Systematic review. Population Persons aged ≥18 years with chronic low back pain with type 1 or 2 Modic changes. Intervention Intraosseous basivertebral nerve radiofrequency neurotomy Comparison Sham, placebo procedure, active standard care treatment, or none. Outcomes The primary outcome of interest was the proportion of individuals with ≥50% pain reduction. Secondary outcomes included ≥10-point improvement
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Schmidt, Anne Mette, Berit Schiøttz-Christensen, Nadine E. Foster, Trine Bay Laurberg, and Thomas Maribo. "The effect of an integrated multidisciplinary rehabilitation programme alternating inpatient interventions with home-based activities for patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial." Clinical Rehabilitation 34, no. 3 (2020): 382–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215519897968.

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Objective: To compare the effectiveness of an integrated rehabilitation programme with an existing rehabilitation programme in patients with chronic low back pain. Design: A single-centre, pragmatic, two-arm parallel, randomized controlled trial (1:1 ratio). Setting: A rheumatology inpatient rehabilitation centre in Denmark. Subjects: A total of 165 adults (aged ⩾ 18 years) with chronic low back pain. Interventions: An integrated rehabilitation programme comprising an alternation of three weeks of inpatient stay and 12 weeks of home-based activities was compared with an existing rehabilitation
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Mutubuki, E. N., Y. Beljon, E. T. Maas, et al. "The longitudinal relationships between pain severity and disability versus health-related quality of life and costs among chronic low back pain patients." Quality of Life Research 29, no. 1 (2019): 275–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11136-019-02302-w.

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Abstract Purpose Previous studies found higher levels of pain severity and disability to be associated with higher costs and lower health-related quality of life. However, these findings were based on cross-sectional data and little is known about the longitudinal relationships between pain severity and disability versus health-related quality of life and costs among chronic low back pain patients. This study aims to cover this knowledge gap by exploring these longitudinal relationships in a consecutive cohort. Methods Data of 6316 chronic low back pain patients were used. Measurements took pl
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Khanipuor, Mahnoosh, Laleh Lajevardi, and Ghorban Taghizadeh. "Do Psychological Factors, Pain, and Sleep Quality Correlate With Disability and Occupational Performance in Hand Burns?" Function and Disability Journal 3, no. 1 (2021): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/fdj.3.28.

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Background and Objectives: Burn injuries are one of the most common traumas after traffic accidents, falls, and interpersonal violence. This study was done to investigate the correlation between psychological factors, pain, and sleep quality, and disability and occupational performance in subjects with hand and upper extremity burns. Methods: A total of 80 patients with hand and upper extremity burn injuries (16 females and 64 males) with a Mean±SD age of 39.9±10.79 years, mean burn depth (Deep Partial Thickness/ Full Thickness) of 3.42±2.66, and Mean±SD burns extent 1.06±0.24 participated in
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