Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Discipline scolaire'
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Mons, Gil. "L'"expression corporelle" discipline scolaire paradoxale." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STR20004.
Full textThe ideology which is denoted through the concept of "body expression" is maintained throughout the language and the comtemporary didactic patterns which we call "physical activities of expression" in the field of physical and sport education. If we analyse the content of most recent writings in schoolbooks and their application our supposition appears to be right and provers that experts in didactic more or less clearly mention a new subject of teaching which is : poetic gesture. As a contribution this analysis proposes semeologic cues which enable us to formatively evaluate pupils' productions as well as when they are working on the these productions as when their performances are over
Panayi, Maria Dardy Claudine. "La discipline et ses acteurs." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2004. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0211861.htm.
Full textCissé, Mpemba Liz Odette. "Ethique et vie scolaire : pragmatisme du censeur de vie scolaire chargé de la discipline." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3108.
Full textIn Gabon, the deputy Head master in charge of life and discipline reaches that function after a nomination decided in a council of ministers. This function raises some concern related to the entropic environment in which the activity is practiced.The entropic setting with reference to the learner raises the question of the values the latter is marked with. As for the function of deputy headmaster in charge of school life and discipline, the concern is that of his/her ethical pragmatism, given that he/she has the duty to conduct the training of the pupils while giving them the opportunity to “arise” physically, intellectually, morally and if possible, spiritually. As for the approaches in this dissertation, we dealt with the complexity of the deep movement of ethics, the responsibility at vocational and meta-levels and that of specific and contextual values that have been identified through the analysis of the interviews the pupils have been submitted to and which are recorded as ethics of the target audience. It is an ethics whose variations and weak frequencial variations are specific to each person.At the individual level, every deputy headmaster in charge of school life and discipline should reach a growth and a depli of his/her professional ipseity. Beyond the individual ethics, our aim in proposing an improvement of the working environment is to use the instability and the weakness of the subjects’ interactions as unintentionally favoring elements of their reality. The subjects can therefore get rid of the consciousness of their observing ego, to adopt the instability caused by a constant change of standpoint
Korn, Christopher. "Bildung und Disziplin : problemgeschichtlich-systematische Untersuchung zum Begriff der Disziplin in Erziehung und Unterricht /." Frankfurt am Main : P. Lang, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40009031x.
Full textPelletier, Raphaël. "La géographie scolaire québécoise depuis la Révolution tranquille : discipline, territoire et société dans les manuels." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37925.
Full textBaron, Georges-Louis. "La constitution de l'informatique comme discipline scolaire : de cas des lycées." Phd thesis, Paris 5, 1987. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/edutice-00000369.
Full textThe work is devoted to the study of the constitution of informatics as a school discipline. First, the manner in which a corpus of scholar knowledge was created is studied. The second part deals with how the french school system coped with informatics (which was made in different manners), studies how teachers were recognized as able to teach this new discipline which was institutionnalized in senior secundary education in the eigthies. Then the way in which it functions is studied in france, a global plan of second degree teachers in-service training was organized as soon as 1970. This led to the creation of a kernel of well trained teachers, and allowed the developpment of a specifical field of "pedagogic informatics". A competition took place in this field for the legitimate definition of what informatics really is. It is noticeable that the field structured around two poles, analogous to the ones which appeared for audio-visual means in education : informatics as a tool versus as a school subject. Within fifteen years, a new discipline of general formation found a place in french school system, even as an elective subject, and even if the teachers own informatics as a second competence and still teach their own discipline. This solution, which was made possible by investments in teachers' training, allowed a social demand to be fulfilled with a teaching offer in a short time. On the other hand, informatics is placed in a position similar with elective foreign languages, outside the core of knowledge taught to every student, and had to deal with the problems commonly encountered by those subjects : students' selection, marginal role, relatively high number of students' giving up. . So informatics seems to have become a prestige subject, mostly followed by students with a good school profile
Baron, Georges-Louis. "La Constitution de l'informatique comme discipline scolaire le cas des lycées /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37602660c.
Full textGarcia, Alain. "Education et discipline au collège." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR22025.
Full textIn French colleges, the issue of education is poorly treated : at the statutory level, it marks the low prestige of certain personnel, or certain subject matter being taught. This is the case with counsellors (conseillers d’éducation) and teaching assistants (assistants d’éducation) or, on another level, with arts education, civic education or physical education. Education’s negative connotation is confirmed in people’s discourse, which is inclined to report deficiencies. The social gap between members of the cultivated middle class and their students does not, however, predict the level of tension. First, the construction of a school environment indeed plays an importance role ; what’s more, the most difficult educational situations are precisely the ones that require us to think in educational terms. The result is often a better environment than in institutions with little exposure to difficulties. In the minds of professionals, French colleges have no other purpose than to organise the succession of courses between scholarly teachers and captivated learners. From the beginning of mass schooling, teachers actually apply “tinkered” pedagogies, unrelated to imaginary principles. In spite of these unofficial adaptations, students suffer from the segmentation of courses, the stifling of critical thinking, poor educational integration and the relegation of disciplinary “dirty work”. In privileged establishments, the democratic deficit rather encourages utilitarianism, and the development of an anti-school youth culture ; in lower class French colleges students who are failing may also resist through other forms of violence
Pontier, Léa. "Une analyse communicationnelle du processus de Note de Vie Scolaire : entre innovation pédagogique et régulation des mutations scolaires." Paris 13, 2013. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2012_pontier.pdf.
Full textBunnik, Benoît. "Une discipline fantôme : Les professeures des écoles et la géographie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., CY Cergy Paris Université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023CYUN1218.
Full textThis thesis in geography didactics examines the relationship between Cycle 3 elementary school teachers and geography. It follows the logic of a critical geography, focusing on the question of whether it is possible to teach a discipline that may be unfamiliar. Rather than focusing on practices, this work focuses on the representations and conceptions that a group of individuals may have of a school discipline.The first part (chapters one and two) aims to reflect, from the notion of crisis, on the placeof school geography in the French primary education system, specifically in cycle 3, for CM1 and CM2classes (9 11 years old) old). A first report of crisis is made, from two sources : on the one hand two reports of the inspection générale de l' éducation nationale of 2013 and 2022 describing the situationof the teaching of geography in cycle 3 as worrying and on the other hand, the analysis of fourteenCM1 or CM2 student notebooks collected in recent years. An observation put into perspective on twoscales : that of geography and that of the school geographer, based on works of history of the disci-pline and didactics. It shows that school geography, seen as one of the five poles of geography, canbe thought of as a largely self referenced system but also hybridized by other contributions.The second part (chapter 3) presents the research methodology as well as the sources onwhich the conclusions of this work are based. It allows us to look at primary school teachers both asa specific social group and as a complex set of individuals with varied backgrounds, careers and cul-tures, thus partly explaining their relationship to the discipline of geography.The third part (chapters four to eight) seeks to show the results of the research. This rela-tionship to a discipline comes from, while constructing it in return, a culture in school geographythat needs to be explained. It is an ordinary part of daily li fe in which experience plays a major role,more than initial or continuous training. Chapter five identifies the legacies of past school forms,which prompts us to reflect on the latency that may exist between the creation of a program and itsactual imple mentation in the classroom. This latency and these legacies push teachers to tinker withtheir geography lessons (chapter six), using resources that are sometimes far removed from institu-tional demand. This results in conceiving the school geography of pri mary school as a discipline oflow intellectual intensity but also as a spectacle of the world. This situation is largely explained(Chapter Seven) by shortcomings in initial and continuous training, pushing female teachers to trainthemselves. Chapter eight shows that this lack of training offered by the institution leads theseteachers to be in tension between several postures. The one that takes place between individualsand a collective, the one that takes place between a search for efficiency and a pragmatic need foradaptation and that between the desire to be creators of their teachings and the need to follow pre-scriptions and Standards. This leads to the idea that the geography taught today in primary schoolwould be a "phantom discipline.”During this writing, five breaks are present to take a step back from the research work based on analyzes of artistic works
Briand, Médéric. "La géographie scolaire au prisme des sorties : pour une approche sensible à l’école élémentaire." Caen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CAEN1027.
Full textThe teaching practices of geography school outings are not well-known in the French primary schools, even though they exist. A study enabled to meet primary school teachers and their pupils in these outing situations, before asking them to test a protocol aiming at teaching geography by the sensitive. The study also crossed an epistemological approach of the field and the sensitive with the different ways the Institution regards geography school outings and with the perspective of a specialized researcher. Therefore, the object of study focussed on the tensions between the call for the sensitive and the functioning of the school discipline. Then appears the ambivalence of geography school teaching in primary schools which is both rich and forgetful of its history in school outing practices. The results of the study also enabled to lay the foundations of a renewal of the teaching of geography at school through the lens of school outings and milestones for innovative practices
Le, Gràs Corinne. "De la géographie universitaire à la géographie scolaire : les didacticiels de géographie." Rouen, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ROUEL157.
Full textA didactic approach is absolutly necessary to produce softwares to teach geography. This new approach gives an important function to geography and establishes scolar geography into scientific geography. In France. The absence of this approach has produced an inorganized material. In Great Britain, the application of this approach places an organized material in position. In suit with this problematic, three softwares have been produced. The first two softwares concerned industrial geography, the third is about water cycle. The aims of theses softwares are to make children produced spatial analysis notions. So, these softwares are able to restore scholar geography. But these softwares hope to be models for other productions. A methodologic approach shows how scholar geography emerges from scientific geography. A technic analysis described the informatic langage used beside. But we can't forget that a complementary work with information men is the on'y way to produce more softwares. Finally, the analysis of some scholar programs shows it is possible to consider the production of innovating softwares
Gonzalez, Olivier. "Sociologie des controverses en EPS : une discipline scolaire à l'épreuve de ses arguments, 1967-2017." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC2195.
Full textPhysical education (PE) is an academic discipline that has considered sport as the cornerstone of its PE program since 1967 in France. Changes in the nature of a curriculum are always controversial ant hotly debated. They highlight the fact that epistemological but also sociological assumptions can have a significant influence in determining the content of the curriculum. The first part of this PhD examines the most controversial issues in PE based on an analysis of some components from the official curriculum and it also sheds light on the way in which the dynamics of this school subject can be affected by the way of this controversies are modelled. Articulated on the first part, the second one focuses on three case studies, one of which investigates the claim of a « motor action science », another one the rewriting of our current PE curricula and the third one the relevance of restricting training skills' teaching to a few physical activities during school's time. All these studies combine the different ways in which one can argue and deal with power relations in order to enhance their truth in gradual and temporal disputing process that shifts between controversy and polemic. This shift is prompted by human relationships that bind many decisionmakers or observers, so called neutral, who are all PE teachers. This shift is also caused by the principle of the dichotomic pattern of this academic discipline, the status of which is often poorly described and often limited to that of an « ideology » or « world views », thus hindering a cumulative approach to PE
Gasparini, Rachel. "La discipline à l'école primaire : une interprétation sociologique des modalités d'imposition de l'ordre scolaire." Lyon 2, 1998. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/1998/rgasparini.
Full textThe school discipline, an aspect of the educational activity barely highlighted, still appears to be a major concern among teachers. An analysis of the modalities of imposing order in primary school is proposed here, considering the educational relationship as both a moralisation and an instruction enterprise. A socio-historical approach of the discipline and the school disciplines, as well as sociological theories about the issue of power (E. Durkeim, M. Weber, M. Foucault, N. Elias), leads to define the primary school discipline as the child submission to impersonal rules which constraining dimension can be found in a transversal way in the whole educational action. From this perspective, the comparative analysis of five configurations (two standard" schools, a Montessory School, a Freinet School, la Maison des Trois Espaces) shed light on different modalities by which the order is exerced in primary schools nowadays. It appears notably that the constraining dimension of the school form does not disappear, even when the educational ideologies emphasise the constitution of an autonomous behaviour : it redefinition of the modality of power exercice by with the rule is imposed to the child. Next, each of the configurations highlight a different mode of power exercice with which the children cope by developing a more or less appropriate attitude. The difficulties encountered by some students to orient themselves within one configuration can be interpreted as incomprehension of the mode of imposing the school order transerval to the "discipline" and to the "disciplines". For example, some students are so much beside the mode of relationship highlighted in their configuration that they use behaviours contradictory with an "autonomous" attitude : they require landmarks, immediate objectives and a permanent recall of the rules
Lorca, Pierre. "Contribution à l'étude des conditions d'émergence de l'éducation physique et sportive comme discipline scolaire." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/lorca_p.
Full textTo encircle the conditions of emergence of the school discipline consists, from the programs, in questioning the process to understand choices made by the official speech. A first part kicks away an epistemological point of view through the study of the Instructions and the programs appeared between 1981 and 2000. It puts in evidence the juxtaposition of different conceptions through the discipinary matrix. A second part leans on the sociology of the curriculum to clarify the universes of thought which cross the programs. The theoretical instability finds its origin in the stakes in power of organized groups. The anthropology of the sciences consists in tracking the actors through the various institutions and in finding their stategies, putting in light of the filiations and the alliances constituting socio-technical networks. This functioning acts in the national plan to press on the programs and in the local plan to steer the various trainings
Gougeon, Yves. "Professeurs d'éducation physique et sportive : les ambiguités d'une discipline scolaire et d'un corps professionnel." Lille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL12013.
Full textDespite the existence of official texts dealing with an unity of conception in physical and sportive education at school, the teachers of physical and sportive education disagree about what is or what should be their subject. Our hypothesis being in the same time our thesis is as follows: the historical genesis of this suject and of the staff, who is in charge of this teaching, is necessary to the understanding of the arguments dividing the actors of this full of ambiguities profession. These arguments have been taken from non-directive interviews with teachers
Lorca, Pierre Develay Michel. "Contribution à l'étude des conditions d'émergence de l'éducation physique et sportive comme discipline scolaire." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2002/lorca_p.
Full textHergli, Majed. "Géographie scolaire et développement inégal : la nécessite d'une nouvelle représentation du monde. L’exemple de la géographie scolaire tunisienne." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070011.
Full textGasparini, Rachel Vincent Guy. "La discipline à l'ecole primaire une interprétation sociologique des modalités d'imposition de l'ordre scolaire moderne /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1998. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/1998/rgasparini.
Full textPanayi, Maria. "La discipline et ses acteurs : enseignants, élèves, familles : approches sociologique et historique dans le contexte précis des écoles primaires à Chypre." Paris 12, 2004. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002118610204611&vid=upec.
Full textThe aim of this research was to interpret, on sociological bases, school discipline in Cyprus in the public primary school. In order to achieve our goal, firstly we followed the historical evolution of school discipline in France. Secondly, we studied the different methods of discipline in Europe before we dealt with the discipline models developed in the North Arnerican continent. Finally we focused on the historical evolution of school discipline in Cyprus. Our research helped us to consider the functioning of the discipline system applied as a square with four angles (rules, teachers' professional competence, consequences, students' well being), which maintain mutual interaction. This was verified on interviews carried out on a corpus which varied among teachers, school inspectors and parents. Finally we propose possibilities of intervention and reflection
Yi, Saangkyun. "Une discipline entre nation et empires : histoire de la géographie scolaire en Corée, 1876-2012." Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN1673.
Full textIn the last third of the nineteenth century, Korea entered a globalization sequence in which elementary school through geography enhance different expressions of national ‘greatness. ’ Educational geography is impacted by a series of ruptures occurring in Korea. The historical periodization of Korea defines four periods. Regarding the country, they correspond to situations which range from political independence to occupation. That analysis helps to understand why geographical education is not currently, for a majority of decision makers in South Korea, an appropriate response to the understanding of regional and global geopolitics by South Korean citizens. Between, on the one hand, the South Korean nation whose geography education is a way of expressing collective identity in its spatial dimension, and, on the other hand, empires that put their mark on national territory and simultaneously on educational geography, empire is in tension in its content and in its organization. The current crisis of geography is presented as an opportunity to seize. Educational geography has gained conceptual coherence as a result of scientific developments, and the liberalization of the production of textbooks is likely to raise the geographical education level in a context where the didactic training of teachers is very low. In conclusion, a program to overcome the crisis is required
Hasni, Abdelkrim. "Les représentations sociales d'une discipline scolaire - l'activité scientifique - et de sa place au sein des autres disciplines formant le curriculum chez des instituteurs marocains." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2001. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/885.
Full textHasni, Abdelkrim. "Les représentations sociales d'une discipline scolaire - l'activité scientifique - et de sa place au sein des autres disciplines formant le curriculum chez des instituteurs marocains." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2001.
Find full textTimera, Mamadou Bouna. "L'invention de la géographie scolaire au Sénégal (de la période coloniale à nos jours)." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070056.
Full textLn Senegal, school geography was born with colonization. It was dealing with knowledge and the inventory of the resources, as well as the transmission of supposedly western values inside the indigenous circle. When the Independance came, it took a totally different position. With history, school geography was supposed to bring social renewal into all the African French-speaking and Malagasy countries. These countries assigned to them a specific role: they were supposed to originate "africanity" and be the development and construction factor of their unity, implying the use of a pioneer and common reform that had to initialise the adaptation of teaching, methods to African realities and the rupture with the colonial model. However, the Pan-African model didn't appear to be incompatible with the imperative of the construction of the state-nation. National construction becoming more and more a priority, geography was found, in Senegal, domesticated by the political speech that showed the State as the unilateral producer of national space, to give form to its own territory and decline the identity of the national community. Today, this mission is preserved but also widened to the training of citizens more involved into questions of environment and development than before. The object of this thesis is thus to understand how school speech made the complexity of the world visible, while inventing itself to be able to answer the social stakes and realities that conditioned it, which in addition clarifies the elements of rupture and continuity related to the teaching of this discipline, from the colonial period to nowadays
Normand, Romuald. "L'école normale : disciplines, pédagogies et politique." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0062.
Full textCorcher, Raymond Kacou. "Le vêtement et l'école : la fonction de l'uniforme scolaire." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082593.
Full textFreia, Alice Binda. "La construction de la géographie scolaire au Mozambique et le statut des figures." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070055.
Full textAfter by the Mozambique's independence the «geography« subject taught in school became in the context «post colonial geography», and bas fixed as main targets two priorities: the build up of the national unit and the country's development. In order to attain those finalities -said revolutionary- they went, as a paradox, looking for references of the subject, in the «metropolitan geography» as follows: separating the world in parts; territories always related to the country (nation); the space often studied through a plan articulated throughout the natural resources theme, and the presentation of the parts of the world, having as starting point the spaces of origin we belong to. On the other hand the school geography has been organized with a dichotomy between «physic geography» and «economic geography», actually it remaining up to date. This type of reading of the world (through geographical demonstration) has been imprinted on the school subject justifying the remaining of certain figures as the Climate graphic and the Age pyramid. Those two graphics are real sources of difficulty as much for the student as for the teachers at once
Amrouche, Morad. "La surveillance et le maintien de la discipline dans l'enseignement secondaire public : des maîtres d'études du 19ème siècle aux dispositifs d'aujourd'hui : une fonction problématique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080044.
Full textOur thesis questions the way surveillance and order are maintained in secondary public schools, but also the reasons why supervising positions have remained under looked. Why these latter, singular and essential, are not valued and a real career path? Undeniably, the surveillance position and maintenance of discipline have changed along the way. But what kind of changes ? To what operating mechanisms and educational goals do they respond to ? What impact do they have on current supervisors professional behavior? To answer that, this thesis has a socio-historic approach with institutional Analysis as conceptual and theoretical framework. The identification and analysis of developments on the supervision and maintenance of discipline show that they have experienced regressions but also unprecedented innovations. In the 19th century, secondary education was based on boarding schools, in which surveillance and maintenance of discipline was the cornerstone even though their educational skills and the repressive and coercive vertical disciplinary regime they embodied was being decried. Attempts at their revaluation sought the removal of "dualism" between the surveillance function and teaching staff. The reform from the Ribot commission achieved this reunion but the position and maintenance of discipline were unqualified. Yet, in the 20th century, convinced that the future of this position will not be through teaching, surveillance and maintenance of discipline will enter education inspired by methods from New Education, where the disciplinary framework is a self-government. However, against conservatism but also because of the antagonistic coexistence of a vertical disciplinary power by adults and transversal by students, experiences in this area will remain unsuccessful. The current position is part of social support that responds to a "suffering" while paradoxically emerge within the school institution coercive systems involving institutions whose professional practices join those of supervisors. It is indeed social control, especially since the concept of fighting violence and insecurity has taken over maintenance of discipline. Thus, the interest of our thesis is to shine a light on the evolving state of surveillance and maintenance of discipline so that their functional logic, education purposes and matter of their right place and role are made intelligible
Gabillard, Yannick. "Le désordre à l'école élémentaire : étude des représentations du désordre chez les enseignants." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05H069.
Full textChevit, Bénédicte. "Le contrôle des élèves au collège : conditions, organisation et pratiques dans quatre établissements contrastés." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082345.
Full textThis thesis deals with the control of scholars in lower secondary schools, that is the control of ordinary as well as deviant or disruptive scholars'behaviour. Understood as such, the control of scholars is considered as a component of the agents' work (agents being head masters, year heads, teachers, supervisors, education assistents). This research analyzes in which conditions this work takes place and to which organisation and practices it leads. It relies on a field research led in four lower secondary schools, the recruitment of which being an essential variable : popular, intermediary and priviledged recruitment. Based on the distinction between scholars' behaviour with the class and outside the class, this thesis shows in particular that each category of agents recognizes that their part of the work involves some part of control of scholars, while expecting from the other categories a precise work of control
Ben, Ahmed Abdessatar. "Une géographie nationale à l'heure de la mondialisation : l'exemple de la géographie scolaire tunisienne." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070033.
Full textFor the past decade, the geographical approach has been showing a perceptible paradigmatic modulation. What is really at issue in the geography field is the space dimension of societies prepars to put natural and biological idologies once important in the classical geography, in a lowering perspective, as a new focus of attention. At the same time, the birth of a complicated outlined new world space, more or less questions the classical of geographical approach, such as the state or the region. Especially the conflict between the national protection attitudes and the world dimensions a few geographical phenomena in geography taught at scool has become more and more unbearable. Geography taught in tunisia scools highlighys this still-too-present bad way to handle all-toodominatiing chorologique pattern (the state) and the intricate spaces of the globalization. Consequently on the basis of a few key-words, an idea what wold be a geographical culture at school is bound to be affered. Concepts such as space, territory, place, area are likely to be tools to handle current or formerly geography approaches. The working hypothesis at a chieving a further efficient didactic, fully including the nolonger-left-out theory aspect
Yu, Jingjing. "Conscience disciplinaire et vécu dans les différentes disciplines scolaires à la fin du collège." Thesis, Lille 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL3H003.
Full textThis research work studies the notion of school subject or discipline by examining the ways in which pupils reconstruct and appropriate school subjects and, more specifically, by mobilizing the concepts of "disciplinary awareness" and "disciplinary experience". This research work lays emphasis on the discourse analysis of pupils while identifying the forms of disciplinary awareness through the following criteria: designation, finality, content assigned by pupils to school subjects, the yardstick of success strategy adopted as well as the way the pupils experience school subjects.Thus, the research brought to light the similarities and peculiarities of several school subjects (French, Mathematics, English, Physical Education) at different levels in the school curriculum: last year of primary school and middle school
Sornin-Montet, Ghislaine. "Des travaux manuels éducatifs à la technologie : histoire d'une discipline scolaire : son évolution au collège de 1970 à 1990." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H065.
Full textThis research work focuses on the origin and evolution of a school subject based on handicrafts and/or technical education. A historical study allows to place the origins of handicrafts in general education,its characteristics and those of the teachers. A brief insight into professional technical education proved necessary to grasp its articulation with technical education within general education. A choser study of the 1970-1990 period at secondary school,brings out thetwo most recent: changes: *from handicrafts to crafts and technical education in 1975. * from crafts and technical education to technology in 1985. These changes are, inboth cases, the result of a reflection on the educational system and in particular on the reciprocal influence between education and society, technical culture,school and careers guidance. Thus will be brought out,over those periods of changes of structures, the educational value of handicrafts, the new orientation of crafts and technical education,the cultural aspect of technology wished for,and the ministerial arguments evoked to justify the redrafting of a school subject. The last chapters setting off from outhined problematics on the notion of school subject,describe today's technology and question on the hopes of stabilization
Senglat, Marie-France. "Au sujet des conseils de discipline dans un lycée professionnel "sensible" en ZEP francillienne à l'aube du vingt-et-unième siècle : essai et recherches." Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA084271.
Full textCalendreau, Louis. "Le pouvoir et l'autorité, leurs intéractions en milieu éducatif : la recherche historique et théorique." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT3031.
Full textAuthority is often considered as an attribute of power; it is the famous: ‘I am your leader therefore I have authority over you!’ The hypothesis made in this thesis is that power and authority are two separate concepts, with two separate purposes. Power is based on lawfulness, and aims at creating wealth, whereas the basis of authority is legitimacy. This legitimacy issues from the person who is being educated, not from the educator. It is granted to people who show a consistency between their values, their views, and their behaviour. The purpose of authority is the creation of affective security. This research work is based on personal experience and is supported by written works from other researchers. Two methods have been used. The first method is anamnesis, with the study of the case of four deviant adolescents whose behaviour can be explained using Kohlberg’s scale. One of the causes of their deviancy can be identified by drawing a parallel between the relations of these adolescents and adults in a position of power, and the absence of relations with ‘men of authority’. The second method consists in an analysis of twenty interviews with heads of holiday camps and leisure centres. Two forms of analysis have been used: an ‘empirical’ analysis, in order to find out what these people had in common; and an analysis made with a computer programme called ‘Alceste’, so that we could identify how these people differed from each other. There is a convergence in their ideas regarding the concepts of power and authority. The heads know power because they work in a structured institution, still they forget it if not fear it in the practice of their duties. As regards authority, they do not seem to know it as we know an entity according to its definition, but rather experience it in day-to-day practice. Alceste’s analysis revealed four groups with different positions, and still there was coherence in their practices. The results demonstrate that power as such cannot permit the training of a child for freedom. On the contrary, it leads to his submission through a distressing process of conditioning. These results also show that only authority can introduce a child into a world which existed before him and which will outlive him. The ‘man of authority’ will enable the individual to develop his personality by giving him permission to make his own choices, thus educating him about personal freedom. And last but not least, these results reveal that such an education already exists in holiday and leisure centres
Calendreau, Louis Fabre Michel. "Le pouvoir et l'autorité, leurs intéractions en milieu éducatif la recherche historique et théorique /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=37701.
Full textAmrouche, Morad. "La surveillance et le maintien de la discipline dans l'enseignement secondaire public : des maîtres d'études du 19ème siècle aux dispositifs d'aujourd'hui : une fonction problématique." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080044.
Full textOur thesis questions the way surveillance and order are maintained in secondary public schools, but also the reasons why supervising positions have remained under looked. Why these latter, singular and essential, are not valued and a real career path? Undeniably, the surveillance position and maintenance of discipline have changed along the way. But what kind of changes ? To what operating mechanisms and educational goals do they respond to ? What impact do they have on current supervisors professional behavior? To answer that, this thesis has a socio-historic approach with institutional Analysis as conceptual and theoretical framework. The identification and analysis of developments on the supervision and maintenance of discipline show that they have experienced regressions but also unprecedented innovations. In the 19th century, secondary education was based on boarding schools, in which surveillance and maintenance of discipline was the cornerstone even though their educational skills and the repressive and coercive vertical disciplinary regime they embodied was being decried. Attempts at their revaluation sought the removal of "dualism" between the surveillance function and teaching staff. The reform from the Ribot commission achieved this reunion but the position and maintenance of discipline were unqualified. Yet, in the 20th century, convinced that the future of this position will not be through teaching, surveillance and maintenance of discipline will enter education inspired by methods from New Education, where the disciplinary framework is a self-government. However, against conservatism but also because of the antagonistic coexistence of a vertical disciplinary power by adults and transversal by students, experiences in this area will remain unsuccessful. The current position is part of social support that responds to a "suffering" while paradoxically emerge within the school institution coercive systems involving institutions whose professional practices join those of supervisors. It is indeed social control, especially since the concept of fighting violence and insecurity has taken over maintenance of discipline. Thus, the interest of our thesis is to shine a light on the evolving state of surveillance and maintenance of discipline so that their functional logic, education purposes and matter of their right place and role are made intelligible
Pirot, Marie-Clotilde. "Constructions et significations des regards et des actions face aux déviances dans un collège." Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20021.
Full text@Buildings and significations study of materials of knowledge about outsiders in college. Ethnographic sight and all skeaping elements to interprate, are the proof of this knowledge. Validity and significations study of the actions
Mello, Bruno Falararo de. "Uma leitura da climatologia escolar em livros didáticos de Geografia (1967-2013) /." Rio Claro, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/192396.
Full textResumo: O livro didático é parte integrante da cultura escolar. Sua relevância na escola moderna foi se ampliando à medida que se tornou instrumento de apoio quase indispensável aos professores e aos alunos, em razão de democratizar o acesso aos conteúdos concernentes ao campo do saber de uma disciplina escolar. Na história da Geografia escolar brasileira, o livro didático assume particular relevância a partir das primeiras décadas do século XX, com as obras do professor Carlos Miguel Delgado de Carvalho. O objetivo deste estudo é a análise dos conteúdos de climatologia escolar em livros didáticos de Geografia para o Ensino Médio em perspectiva diacrônica. O período escolhido abrange a década de 1960 até a década de 2010. Foram selecionados cinco livros didáticos, pertencentes a autores da Geografia escolar brasileira: os livros O Mundo em que vivemos e Terra brasileira, de Aroldo de Azevedo, da década de 1960; o livro Geografia geral, de Elian Alabi Lucci, da década de 1980; o livro Panorama geográfico do Brasil, de Melhem Adas, da década de 1980; o livro Geografia: contextos e redes – volume I, de Angela Corrêa da Silva, Nelson Bacic Olic e Rui Lozano, da década de 2010. Além dos conteúdos específicos de climatologia escolar, analisamos as intenções dos autores por meio de seus discursos, presentes nos prefácios, capítulos introdutórios e partes específicas para o professor. Adotamos como método investigativo o chamado paradigma indiciário, um ramo da hermenêutica. Desse modo, proc... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The textbook is an integral part of school culture. Its relevance in the modern school has expanded as it has become an extremelly essential support instrument for teachers and students, due to the democratization of access to content concerning the field of knowledge of a school subject. In the history of Brazilian school geography, the textbook assumes unique relevance from the first decades of the twentieth century, with the works of Carlos Miguel Delgado de Carvalho. The aim of this study is the analysis of the contents of school climatology in Geography textbooks for high school in a diachronic perspective. The period chosen ranged from the 1960s to the 2010s. Five textbooks belonging to authors of Brazilian school geography were chosen: the books O Mundo em que vivemos e Terra Brasileira, by Aroldo de Azevedo, from the 1960s; the book Geografia geral, by Elian Alabi Lucci, from the 1980s; the book Panorama geográfico do Brasil, by Melhem Adas, from the 1980s; the book Geografia : contextos e redes – volume I, of Angela Corrêa da Silva, Nelson Bacic Olic and Rui Lozano, from the 2010s. In addition to the specific contents of school climatology, we analyzed the authors' intentions through their speeches, present in the prefaces, introductory chapters and specific parts for the teacher. We adopted as an investigative method the so-called indiciary paradigm, a branch of hermeneutics. Thus, we carried out an investigation that contemplates not only the relationship of the of... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Résumé: Le manuel scolaire est partie intégrant de la culture scolaire. Sa pertinence dans l'école moderne s'est élargie quand il est devenu un instrument de soutien important aux enseignants et aux élèves, en raison de la démocratisation de l'accès aux contenus concernant le domaine de la connaissance d'une discipline scolaire. Dans l'histoire de la géographie scolaire brésilienne, le manuel scolaire a une pertinence particulière dès les premières décennies du XXe siècle, avec les travaux du professeur Carlos Miguel Delgado de Carvalho. L'objectif de cette étude est d'analyser le contenu de la climatologie scolaire dans les manuels de géographie du secondaire dans une perspective diachronique. La période choisie part des années 1960 jusqu’aux années 2010. Des cinq manuels appartenant à des auteurs de la géographie scolaire brésilienne ont été sélectionnés: les manuels scolaires O Mundo em que vivemos et Terra Brasileira, de Aroldo de Azevedo, des années 1960; le manuel scolaire Geografia geral, de Elian Alabi Lucci, des années 1980; le manuel scolaire Panorama geográfico do Brasil, de Melhem Adas, des années 1980; le manuel scolaire Geografia: contextos e redes – volume I, de Angela Corrêa da Silva, Nelson Bacic Olic et Rui Lozano, des années 2010. En plus, du contenu spécifique de la climatologie scolaire, nous avons analysé les intentions des auteurs à travers leurs discours, présentes dans les préfaces, chapitres d'introduction et parties spécifiques pour l'enseignant. Nous avons... (Résumé complet accès életronique ci-dessous)
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Tonyeme, Bilakani. "Autorité éducative et socialisation démocratique : repères pour la formation des enseignants au Togo." Rouen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ROUEL019.
Full textLefort, Isabelle. "Géographie savante - géographie scolaire (1870-1970) : éléments pour une histoire de la pensée géographique." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010527.
Full textFor a hundred years, reglementary structures of geography didn't change much. Beeing instituted in secondary schools in 1870, after end because the defeat. Geography was not very modified in the programm, particurlaly from 1902, but, about the same time, scientific geography, which was nomenclatural and historical , became a scientific subject with the works of p. Vidal de la blache. Before p. Vidal scientific people such as e. Lavasseur or m. Dubois worked to establish a new scientific and a new geography at school. But vidalian geography became integrated into reglementary unsuited strucutres, which disrupted its consistency and its methodological bases. Scientific geography, which proceeds from particular object - regional monography- t0 general one, fit into educational process which is based on an opposite one. More over, the simplification, of the scientificgeography is such that geography at school became devoid if interest and completely tyopological. At first, geography at school needed scientific and reference subject ; after, it revealed in the same time the weaknesses of scienctif geography and diverted its meaning
Ayral, Sylvie. "La fabrique des garçons : sanctions et genre au collège." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR24666.
Full textIn the five socially and culturally diverse secondary schools where this research was conducted, between 75,7% and 84,2% of the pupils disciplined were boys. They also represent between 84.2% and 97.7% of pupils disciplined for “violent conduct towards other pupils.” How are we to understand such an imbalance of the sexes? At the beginning of each school year the Ministry of Education reaffirms the principle of sexual equality and the negative effects of excessive punishment have been clearly shown for some time, yet this sexual imbalance still does not attract the attention of educational teams. Is there not here a clear paradox between the official egalitarian position and the daily practice to the contrary? And is this paradox not all the more flagrant when the idea of disciplinary sanctions is said to be ‘educational?’ The world of the secondary school is a place of interaction in time and space between the sexes as well as the establishment of gender stereotypes. This paper proposes placing the idea of gender variable at the centre in order to look again at the sanction system and at the transgressions to which it is applied in the light of social interaction between the sexes. On the one hand the pedagogical relationship a relation between sexes, on the other hand an appeal to virility and of heteronormativity encourages in boys attitudes of defiance, and of violent, homophobic and sexist conduct. In the secondary school, internal school rules have the force of law. Boys find themselves caught in a dual normative constraint. – that of internal rules and that of virility. The application of a disciplinary sanction is a form of ritual, organised both to designate the offender and to demonstrate the power of the punishing system, reinforced by the machinery of written documents which accompanies it, namely the official warnings, the recording in the sanctions register and the minutes of disciplinary hearings etc. The disciplinary sanction is a performative act which defines, confirms and consecrates the behaviour incriminated and, beyond this, the subject of the sanction. Finally, in stigmatising boys by the punishment it gives, does not the system of school punishment consecrate their masculine identity, while at the same time helping to construct what it seeks to correct?
Pavis, Fabienne. "Sociologie d'une discipline hétéronome : le monde des formations en gestion entre universités et entreprises en France : années 1960-1990." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010504.
Full textLeininger, Caroline. "Le développement durable et ses enjeux éducatifs : acteurs, savoirs, stratégies territoriales." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20087/document.
Full textSustainable development and education for sustainable development are linked burning socials, which explains the strong interest politicians demonstrate in this topic. Several times of stakeholders are involved in this them such as French State and its administrations, public schools, regions, townships, nongovernmental organizations... most of the time, They work in partnership, though each one has its own approach of environmental education and education for sustainable development. The question is to know if these stakeholders are walking on the same path. Do they pursue the same goals most of time? This research proposes a critical approach of environmental education and education for sustainable development. It analyses current practices of stakeholders involved in education for sustainable development and their territorial’s strategies. It also question the knowledge which under standers this education
Hélou, Christophe. "Ordre et résistance au collège." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0004.
Full textRobert, Patrick. "Pour une éducation écologique (contribution à l'histoire des idées en éducation, le vitalisme ou la biosophie comme "volonté d'éduquer")." Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NICE2020.
Full textWhile i was looking for a way to reconcile freedom and authoritarianism in education (neither pal nor despot), i discovered jean-marie guyau (1854-1888) and his works, his philosophy is based on the primacy of life. . . I went deeper into this point of view and concentrated my reflections on the axiological consequences of the instructor's positions relating to the notion of life. Besides, the history of biology shows that there are only two great notions of life : mechanism and vitalism ; with these two paradigms, it is possible to bring to light two great educational attitudes, only if you consider school as a "biosphere", that is why i appeal to an ecology of education (science and art studying the relationships between all the "actors" of education and their environment) and its principal practical application - discipline at school. That is why i decided to make a difference between the mechanist primacy of "causa efficiens" (quantitative vision illustrated nowadays by "technopedagogy") and the "will to educate" ("causa finalis", holistic and antideterminist). Finally, the messengers of "primacy of life", Guyau and Nietzsche, made it possible to bring to light a new axiology : biosophy (moral doctrine of life by life and through life)
Masson, Philippe. "L'ordre scolaire dans l'enseignement secondaire au milieu des années 1990 : etude par observation des établissements d'une petite ville de l'Ouest." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0112.
Full textThis study, based upon participant observation, analyses the school order in three secondary schools in a small town in a rural and industrial country in france. The high school of this town is particulary studied. This analysis is completed by a comparison with two highs schools, which are similars characteristics, of two others regions. The author studies the relations between the teachers, the school directors and the counsellors as part of the guidance process, the control of the pupils and the relations with parents. The author examines how each staff group tries to promote its own conception of this activities, the kinds of problems it encounters, and the interest it defends. The guidane process and the control of pupils are analysed as a negociation process between each staff group. The professional careers, the division of labor and the institutional rules appear as determining principles to unsterdand the relations between the actors of schools
Grimault-Leprince, Agnès. "Les sanctions au collège : l’influence du contexte scolaire et des normes de jugement des enseignants." Rennes 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN20059.
Full textThis thesis aims at studying punishment practices in middle school. It uses empirical investigations through interviews with teachers and surveys of pupils. Conflicting collective and individual norms and values organize the way teachers punish pupils. However rules, fair treatment and educational goals sometimes take second place to behaviour control in class. We distinguish two types of control in class. On the one hand “formalist” teachers impose rigid rules with variable success and frequently punish pupils. On the other hand “pragmatic” teachers are more prone to bargaining with pupils. Whatever the school most pupils are given punishment, mostly with a pedagogical objective. School punishments have little impact on “deviant” students. Multivariate regression analysis gives evidence of overpunishment of different groups of pupils: male, pupils lagging behind, with low school performance or working-class backgrounds, attending socially disadvantaged schools. This is the result of contrasting atmospheres within the school and teachers’ norms of judgement, the latter being determined by standards of excellence and sex and social stereotypes. However, all else being equal, ethnic origin does not influence the probability of being punished. In the final multivariate analysis, we show that pupils with low school performance and foreign origins more frequently feel humiliated in class
Robbes, Bruno. "Du mythe de l'autorité naturelle à l'autorité éducative de l'enseignant : des savoirs à construire entre représentation et action." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100049.
Full textThe paradigm of educative authority dealt with in this thesis is trying to reanalyse a question which teachers come up against : how can they use their authority ? Agreeing about a new definition of educative authority, based on its socio-psychogenesis and its etymology, is essential. Clinic interviews led to clear up unconscious meanings of authority, according to personal stories. Clarifying interviews enabled to reveal acting knowledge used by the very same teachers when practising authority in specified situations. Verbal interventions are overshadowing in the transmission of messages, but knowledge linked to the body often turns to be more efficient. Eventually, links are being created between the aware meaning of actions and some of their unconscious significances. Thus, teachers’ authority is not “natural” but it is the result of a construction of knowledge within action
Gauthier, Chantal. "Le sentiment de contrôle d'élèves attikamekws du primaire et leur perception de l'environnement physique et social." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1998.
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