Academic literature on the topic 'Discontinuous transition'

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Journal articles on the topic "Discontinuous transition"

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Rosser, Jr., J. Barkley, and Marina Vcherashnaya Rosser. "Discrete dynamics in transitional economies." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 1, no. 4 (1998): 269–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s1026022697000277.

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This paper traces the transition from planned command socialism to market capitalism and the accompanying complex non-linear dynamics involved. Long wave chaotic hysteretic investment cycles emerge under socialism leading to crisis and breakdown. Macroeconomic collapse occurs with bifurcations of coordination structures during transition. During recovery, transitional cobweb labor market dynamics exhibit chaos, fractal basin boundaries between coexisting non-chaotic attractors, discontinuous phase transitions, strange attractors, and cascades of infinitely many period-doubling bifurcations.
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Jia, Xiao, Jin-Song Hong, Ya-Chun Gao, et al. "Percolation phase transition of static and growing networks under a weighted function." International Journal of Modern Physics C 27, no. 07 (2016): 1650082. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183116500820.

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We investigate the percolation phase transitions in both the static and growing networks where the nodes are sampled according to a weighted function with a tunable parameter [Formula: see text]. For the static network, i.e. the number of nodes is constant during the percolation process, the percolation phase transition can evolve from continuous to discontinuous as the value of [Formula: see text] is tuned. Based on the properties of the weighted function, three typical values of [Formula: see text] are analyzed. The model becomes the classical Erdös–Rényi (ER) network model at [Formula: see
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Coavoux, Maximin, Benoît Crabbé, and Shay B. Cohen. "Unlexicalized Transition-based Discontinuous Constituency Parsing." Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 7 (November 2019): 73–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00255.

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Lexicalized parsing models are based on the assumptions that (i) constituents are organized around a lexical head and (ii) bilexical statistics are crucial to solve ambiguities. In this paper, we introduce an unlexicalized transition-based parser for discontinuous constituency structures, based on a structure-label transition system and a bi-LSTM scoring system. We compare it with lexicalized parsing models in order to address the question of lexicalization in the context of discontinuous constituency parsing. Our experiments show that unlexicalized models systematically achieve higher results
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Steinitz, Michael O., David A. Pink, J. Patrick Clancy, A. Nicole MacDonald, and Ian Swainson. "Sodium nitrate -- a difficult discontinuous phase transition." Canadian Journal of Physics 82, no. 12 (2004): 1097–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p04-073.

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Capacitance dilatometry was used to measure the relative thermal expansivity, ΔL/L0, of single crystals of sodium nitrate (NaNO3) as a function of temperature. From these measurements, the phase transition at Tf = 550 K shows characteristics of a discontinuous transition. A theory based on the competition between long-range interactions and the entropy gained by rotating NO3– groups at high temperatures predicts a discontinuous transition at T = Tf with ΔL/L0 ∼ (Tf – T)ζ with ζ = 1. Our measurements yield ζ ≈ 1. PACS Nos.: 23.23.+x, 56.65.Dy
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Zhou, Zicong, Fang-ting Lin, Chin-yi Hung, Hao-Yun Wu, and Bo-Hen Chen. "Curvature Induced Discontinuous Transition for Semiflexible Biopolymers." Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 83, no. 4 (2014): 044802. http://dx.doi.org/10.7566/jpsj.83.044802.

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Sheridan, T. E. "Discontinuous structure transition in a Debye cluster." Physics of Plasmas 19, no. 5 (2012): 057302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3694013.

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Li, Xin Yi, Min Lin, Xu Chen, Chi Huang, Yan Xiu Li, and Jiang Yong Wang. "Influence of Bulk Concentration on the Discontinuous Transition in Surface Segregation." Advanced Materials Research 648 (January 2013): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.648.35.

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The discontinuous transition of surface concentration due to the change of bulk concentration in isosteric/isothermal surface segregation has been discussed quantitatively according to the modified Darken model. The criteria for observing the discontinuous transition in surface segregation has been derived on the basis of the Bragg-William expression.
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Chmiel, Anna, Julian Sienkiewicz, Agata Fronczak, and Piotr Fronczak. "A Veritable Zoology of Successive Phase Transitions in the Asymmetric q-Voter Model on Multiplex Networks." Entropy 22, no. 9 (2020): 1018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22091018.

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We analyze a nonlinear q-voter model with stochastic noise, interpreted in the social context as independence, on a duplex network. The size of the lobby q (i.e., the pressure group) is a crucial parameter that changes the behavior of the system. The q-voter model has been applied on multiplex networks, and it has been shown that the character of the phase transition depends on the number of levels in the multiplex network as well as on the value of q. The primary aim of this study is to examine phase transition character in the case when on each level of the network the lobby size is differen
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Alert, Ricard, Pietro Tierno, and Jaume Casademunt. "Mixed-order phase transition in a colloidal crystal." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 49 (2017): 12906–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1712584114.

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Mixed-order phase transitions display a discontinuity in the order parameter like first-order transitions yet feature critical behavior like second-order transitions. Such transitions have been predicted for a broad range of equilibrium and nonequilibrium systems, but their experimental observation has remained elusive. Here, we analytically predict and experimentally realize a mixed-order equilibrium phase transition. Specifically, a discontinuous solid–solid transition in a 2D crystal of paramagnetic colloidal particles is induced by a magnetic field H. At the transition field Hs, the energy
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Spal/ek, J., A. Datta, and J. M. Honig. "Thermodynamics of the metal-insulator transition: Discontinuous transitions in the paramagnetic phase." Physical Review B 33, no. 7 (1986): 4891–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.33.4891.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Discontinuous transition"

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Coavoux, Maximin. "Discontinuous constituency parsing of morphologically rich languages." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC032.

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L’analyse syntaxique consiste à prédire la représentation syntaxique de phrases en langue naturelle sous la forme d’arbres syntaxiques. Cette tâche pose des problèmes particuliers pour les langues non-configurationnelles ou qui ont une morphologie flexionnelle plus riche que celle de l’anglais. En particulier, ces langues manifestent une dispersion lexicale problématique, des variations d’ordre des mots plus fréquentes et nécessitent de prendre en compte la structure interne des mots-formes pour permettre une analyse syntaxique de qualité satisfaisante. Dans cette thèse, nous nous plaçons dans
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Ho, Yu-Sheng. "On the (painterly) interruption of projected images : bodily engagement as discontinuous transition." Thesis, Goldsmiths College (University of London), 2014. http://research.gold.ac.uk/10422/.

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This practice-based project considers what happens when projected video/film is placed in combination with drawing, and vice versa. The research conceives of the staging of video projection installations and related works in terms of their spatial and temporal dimensions. The main approach both in my practice (which focuses on drawing and video installation) and writing, aims to realign the layers of projected images in which bodily engagement performs as discontinuous transition. Since filmic media dematerialize the trope of bodily engagement, the drawing activity seeks its way of survival th
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Föll, Fabian [Verfasser]. "A Discontinuous Galerkin Method for Transcritical Multicomponent Flows with Phase Transition / Fabian Föll." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1232847895/34.

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Kremser, Jenny [Verfasser]. "Local Discontinuous Galerkin Schemes for Local and Non-Local Model Problems in Phase Transition Theory / Jenny Kremser." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1009972677/34.

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Uranga, Cabrera Alejandra (Uranga). "Investigation of transition to turbulence at low Reynolds numbers using Implicit Large Eddy Simulations with a Discontinuous Galerkin method." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/62876.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Aeronautics and Astronautics, February 2011.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>"February 2011." Cataloged from student submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 153-164).<br>The present work predicts the formation of laminar separation bubbles at low Reynolds numbers and the related transition to turbulence. In addition to being one of the first Implicit Large Eddy Simulation stu
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Yin, Xiaofeng. "The Ontogeny and Phyllotactic Transitions of Diphasiastrum digitatum." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1356981860.

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Santos, Edmilson Roque dos. "Discontinuous transitions to collective dynamics in star motifs of coupled oscillators." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/76/76131/tde-25052018-153007/.

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This dissertation is dedicated to the rigorous study of discontinuous transitions in star graphs of coupled phase oscillators. A star graph consists of a central node, called hub, connected to peripheral nodes called leaves. We consider the setting where the frequency of the leaves is identical and the hub has a higher frequency when isolated. This captures the effect of positive correlation between the hub high number of connections and its high natural frequency. Hub higher frequency turns out to be the key feature for discontinuity in the transition from incoherent to synchronous behavior.
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Fernández, Pablo. "Entropy-stable hybridized discontinuous Galerkin methods for large-eddy simulation of transitional and turbulent flows." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/122496.

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Thesis: Ph. D. in Computational Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2019<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 109-212).<br>The use of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in the aerospace industry is limited by the inability to accurately and reliably predict complex transitional and turbulent flows. This has become a major barrier to further reduce the costs, times and risks in the design process, further optimize designs, and further reduce fuel consumption and toxic emissi
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Kaboré, Abdoul Karim. "Étude de l’influence de l’aération sur la mise en œuvre d’un procédé de production d’acide succinique par Corynebacterium glutamicum 2262." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0026/document.

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L'acide succinique est une molécule linéaire, bi-fonctionnelle qui possède de nombreuses applications alimentaires, chimiques et pharmaceutiques etc. Les connaissances de la régulation des voies métaboliques d’organismes d’intérêt industriel, le génie génétique et le génie des procédés ont permis à des microorganismes recombinants (C. glutamicum) de produire jusqu'à 100 g.L-1 de succinate avec des rendements intéressants. C. glutamicum est largement connu comme l'un des meilleurs producteurs industriels de nombreux acides aminés (glutamate, lysine etc.). Cependant, des études de C. glutamicum
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Hsueh, Cheng-Wen, and 薛承文. "Analysis of Discontinuous Reception Power Saving with Radio Resource Control States Transition in LTE Networks." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57644006403349373655.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>電信工程研究所<br>101<br>The 3GPP long term evolution(LTE) not only offer high bandwidth for data transfer but also exhaust the User Equipment(UE)’s battery life quickly. In order to save the UE’s battery Life, discontinuous reception(DRX) is specified to reduce the UE’s power consumption, DRX allow the UE to turn off RF module when there is no data need to transfer. This work focus on analysis DRX mechanism with different RRC states, we use a simple numerically analytical to model this. We divided the time period for power-saving operation into several independent parts to derive the
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Books on the topic "Discontinuous transition"

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Rau, Jochen. Phase Transitions. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199595068.003.0008.

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At a phase transition two or more different phases may coexist, such as vapour and liquid. Phase transitions can be classified according to their order. A phase transition is of first order if going from one phase to the other involves a discontinuous change in entropy, and, thus, a finite amount of latent heat; higher-order phase transitions do not involve latent heat but exhibit other types of discontinuities. This chapter investigates the necessary conditions for the coexistence of phases, and how phases are represented in a phase diagram. The order of a phase transition is defined with the
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Steigmann, David J. Stability and the energy criterion. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198567783.003.0011.

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This chapter motivates the criterion of minimum potential energy as a stability criterion for conservative problems. It examines the role played by various convexity conditions (ordinary convexity, quasiconvexity, polyconvexity, rank-one convexity) in the energy-minimization problem. Applications to simple phase-transition problems involving discontinuous deformation gradients are presented.
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Nicolae, Alexandru. Word Order and Parameter Change in Romanian. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198807360.001.0001.

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The book provides a comprehensive description and in-depth analysis of the major word order changes affecting the clausal and the nominal domains in the transition from old to modern Romanian. The Romanian data are set in a comparative Romance perspective, and the impact of the Balkan Sprachbund and the influence of Old Church Slavonic on the word order changes taking place in the transition from old to modern Romanian are also analysed. The book examines a large number of phenomena: some of them are found across Romance (e.g. scrambling, interpolation, discontinuous constituents, variation in
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Bianconi, Ginestra. Interdependent Multilayer Networks. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198753919.003.0011.

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This chapter characterizes interdependent multilayer networks and their increased fragility. Interdependent networks are stylized models that can represent different complex systems, ranging from global infrastructures to molecular networks in the cell. When a fraction of nodes is initially damaged, interdependent networks are affected by dramatic cascades of failures that suddenly dismantle the multilayer network. The theory beyond this phenomenology is discussed in a pedagogical way by characterizing the percolation, discontinuous and hybrid transitions. The interplay between structure and f
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Vajda, Edward J. Polysynthesis in Ket. Edited by Michael Fortescue, Marianne Mithun, and Nicholas Evans. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199683208.013.49.

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The Ket language isolate of Central Siberia differs morphologically from the surrounding languages in having a strongly prefixing polysynthetic verb. Grammatical markers are interdigitated between lexical morphemes, creating a discontinuous stem based on a template of eight prefixal positions, a base position and a single suffix position expressing plural agreement with animate-class subjects. Finite verb forms distinguish past from non-past indicative, as well as an imperative form. Verbs are strictly transitive or intransitive and express person, number, and noun class agreement with the sub
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Bernstein, Judy B. An effect of residual T-to-C movement in varieties of English. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198747307.003.0007.

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This chapter examines verb-second (V2) cross-linguistically in closely related varieties of English: Older Scots, displaying general V2; present-day Appalachian English and African American English, displaying residual V2. Discontinuous subjects (analysed as instances of transitive expletives) and negative auxiliary inversion are shown to involve verb-movement to Focus in the two present-day varieties of English, unlike the general V2 found across Germanic languages, which involves TopicP. The area of overlap among V2 phenomena in the varieties of English studied is FocusP, which encodes the V
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Bianconi, Ginestra. Classical Percolation, Generalized Percolation and Cascades. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198753919.003.0012.

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This chapter characterizes the robustness of multiplex and multilayer networks using classical percolation, directed percolation and antagonistic percolation. Classical percolation determines whether a finite fraction of nodes of the multilayer networks are connected by any type of connection. Classical percolation can be affected by multiplexity since the degree correlations among different layers can modulate the robustness of the entire multilayer network. Directed percolation describes the propagation of a disease requiring cooperative infection from different layers of the multiplex netwo
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Book chapters on the topic "Discontinuous transition"

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Bottin, S., F. Daviaud, P. Manneville, and O. Dauchot. "Discontinuous Transition to Spatio-Temporal Intermittency in the Plane Couette Flow." In Fluid Mechanics and Its Applications. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5118-4_28.

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Kulinich, Grigorij, Svitlana Kushnirenko, and Yuliya Mishura. "Convergence of Unstable Solutions of SDEs to Homogeneous Markov Processes with Discontinuous Transition Density." In Bocconi & Springer Series. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41291-3_2.

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Moore, Cristopher, Gabriel Istrate, Demetrios Demopoulos, and Moshe Y. Vardi. "A Continuous-Discontinuous Second-Order Transition in the Satisfiability of Random Horn-SAT Formulas." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11538462_35.

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Chen, Wei. "Unstable Supercritical Discontinuous Percolation Transitions." In Springer Theses. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43739-1_5.

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Adkins, C. J. "Electrical Conductivity of Discontinuous Metal Films." In Localization and Metal-Insulator Transitions. Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2517-8_9.

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Fonseca, Irene, and Giovanni Leoni. "Higher Order Variational Problems and Phase Transitions in Nonlinear Elasticity." In Variational Methods for Discontinuous Structures. Birkhäuser Basel, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8193-7_9.

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Chen, Wei. "Deriving an Underlying Mechanism for Discontinuous Percolation Transitions." In Springer Theses. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43739-1_3.

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Nguyen, Hung T., Vladik Kreinovich, Berlin Wu, and Gang Xiang. "Beyond Interval Uncertainty: Case of Discontinuous Processes (Phase Transitions)." In Computing Statistics under Interval and Fuzzy Uncertainty. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24905-1_42.

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König, Edgar. "Structural Changes Accompanying Continuous and Discontinuous Spin-State Transitions." In Progress in Inorganic Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470166369.ch6.

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Mortazavi, Mansour, and Surendra Singh. "Continuous and Discontinuous Phase Transitions in the Laser with a Saturable Absorber." In Coherence and Quantum Optics VI. Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0847-8_142.

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Conference papers on the topic "Discontinuous transition"

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Dai, Xiang, Sarvnaz Karimi, Ben Hachey, and Cecile Paris. "An Effective Transition-based Model for Discontinuous NER." In Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.520.

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Coavoux, Maximin, and Benoit Crabbé. "Incremental Discontinuous Phrase Structure Parsing with the GAP Transition." In Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Volume 1, Long Papers. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/e17-1118.

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Li, Jianping, Johan Ferreira, and Tim Le Lievre. "Transition from discontinuous to continuous paste filling at Cannington Mine." In Eleventh International Symposium on Mining with Backfill. Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36487/acg_rep/1404_30_li.

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Henneaux, David, Pierre Schrooyen, Bruno Ricardo Barros Dias, Alessandro Turchi, Philippe Chatelain, and Thierry Magin. "Extended Discontinuous Galerkin Method for Solving Gas-Liquid Compressible Flows with Phase Transition." In AIAA AVIATION 2020 FORUM. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-2971.

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Zhang, Shun, Mark Drela, Marshall C. Galbraith, Steven R. Allmaras, and David Darmofal. "An Integral Boundary Layer Method using Discontinuous Galerkin Discretization and Captured Transition Modeling." In AIAA AVIATION 2020 FORUM. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-2973.

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Coavoux, Maximin, and Shay B. Cohen. "Discontinuous Constituency Parsing with a Stack-Free Transition System and a Dynamic Oracle." In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/n19-1018.

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Garai, Anirban, Laslo T. Diosady, Scott M. Murman, and Nateri K. Madavan. "Scale-Resolving Simulations of Bypass Transition in a High-Pressure Turbine Cascade Using a Spectral-Element Discontinuous-Galerkin Method." In ASME Turbo Expo 2017: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2017-64697.

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The application of a new computational capability for accurate and efficient high-fidelity scale-resolving simulations of turbomachinery is presented. The focus is on the prediction of heat transfer and boundary layer characteristics with comparisons to the experiments of Arts et al. for an uncooled, transonic, linear high-pressure turbine (HPT) inlet guide vane cascade that includes the effects of elevated inflow turbulence. The computational capability is based on an entropy-stable, discontinuous-Galerkin spectral-element approach that extends to arbitrarily high orders of spatial and tempor
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Mukherjee, Rudranarayan M., and Kurt S. Anderson. "Efficient Methodology for Multibody Simulations With Discontinuous Changes in System Definition." In ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2007-35489.

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A new algorithm is presented for accurately and efficiently simulating multi-scale multibody systems with discontinuous changes in system definitions as encountered in adaptive switching between models with different resolutions as well as models with different system topologies. An example of model resolution change is a transition of a system from a discrete particle model to a reduced order articulated multi-rigid body model. An example of model topology change is the transition of a system from a serial chain to closed kinematic loop topology or vice versa. An impulse-momentum formulation
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Bassi, A., Alessandro Colombo, Antonio Ghidoni, Marco Lorini, and Gianmaria Noventa. "DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN SOLUTION OF THE REYNOLDS-AVERAGED NAVIER–STOKES AND KL-KT-LOG(W) TRANSITION MODEL EQUATIONS." In VII European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering. Institute of Structural Analysis and Antiseismic Research School of Civil Engineering National Technical University of Athens (NTUA) Greece, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.7712/100016.1986.6971.

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Chen, Z., and W. Hu. "MODEL-BASED SIMULATION OF THE TRANSITION FROM CONTINUOUS TO DISCONTINUOUS FAILURE MODES IN BRITTLE SOLIDS UNDER IMPACT." In Proceedings of the Second International Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812776228_0137.

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Reports on the topic "Discontinuous transition"

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Douglas, Thomas A., Christopher A. Hiemstra, Stephanie P. Saari, et al. Degrading Permafrost Mapped with Electrical Resistivity Tomography, Airborne Imagery and LiDAR, and Seasonal Thaw Measurements. U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41185.

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Accurate identification of the relationships between permafrost extent and landscape patterns helps develop airborne geophysical or remote sensing tools to map permafrost in remote locations or across large areas. These tools are particularly applicable in discontinuous permafrost where climate warming or disturbances such as human development or fire can lead to rapid permafrost degradation. We linked field-based geophysical, point-scale, and imagery surveying measurements to map permafrost at five fire scars on the Tanana Flats in central Alaska. Ground-based elevation surveys, seasonal thaw
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