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Andronoudis, Dimos. "Essays on risk, stock return volatility and R&D intensity." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/21278.
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This thesis consists of three empirical essays studying the capital market implications of the accounting for R&D costs. The first empirical study (Chapter 2) re-visits the debate over the positive R&D-returns relation. The second empirical study (Chapter 3) examines the risk relevance of current R&D accounting. The third empirical study (Chapter 4) explores the joint impact of R&D intensity and competition on the relative relevance of the idiosyncratic part of earnings. Prior research argues that the positive relation between current R&D activity and future returns is evidence of mispricing, a compensation for risk inherent in R&D or a transformation of the value/growth anomaly. The first empirical study contributes to this debate by taking into account the link between R&D activity, equity duration and systematic risk. This link motivates us to employ Campbell and Vuolteenaho (2004)'s intertemporal asset pricing model (ICAPM) which accommodates stochastic discount rates and investors' intertemporal preferences. The results support a risk based explanation; R&D intensive firms are exposed to higher discount rate risk. Hedge portfolio strategies show that the mispricing explanations is not economically significant. The second empirical study contributes to prior research on the value relevance of financial reporting information on R&D, by proposing an alternative approach which relies on a return variance decomposition model. We find that R&D intensity has a significant influence on market participants' revisions of expectations regarding future discount rates (or, discount rate news) and future cash flows (or, cash flow news), thereby driving returns variance. We extend this investigation to assess the risk relevance of this information by means of its influence on the sensitivity of cash flow and discount rate news to the market news. Our findings suggest R&D intensity is associated with significant variation in the sensitivity of cash flow news to the market news which implies that financial reporting information on R&D is risk relevant. Interestingly, we do not establish a similar pattern with respect to the sensitivity of discount news to the market news which may dismiss the impact of sentiment in stock returns of R&D intensive firms. The third empirical study examines the effect of financial reporting information on R&D to the value relevance of common and idiosyncratic earnings. More specifically, we investigate the value relevance of common and idiosyncratic earnings through an extension of the Vuolteenaho (2002) model which decomposes return variance into its discount rate, idiosyncratic and common cash flow news. We demonstrate that the relative importance of idiosyncratic over common cash flow news in explaining return variance increases with firm-level R&D intensity. Extending this analysis, we find that this relation varies with the level of R&D investment concentration in the industry. Those results indicate that the market perceives that more pronounced R&D activity leads to outcomes that enable the firm to differentiate itself from its rivals. However, our results also suggest that the market perceives that this relation depends upon the underlying economics of the industry where the firm operates.
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Šiklová, Aneta. "Hodnocení ekonomické efektivnosti podnikatelského záměru." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-265283.
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This diplome thesisdeals with determining of investment project economic efficiency. Evaluated investment project is redevelopment of urban house into boarding house with restaurant and café. The project is analyzed both in terms of pre-investment phase and 6 years after completion or reconstruction. There is comparison of both analysis at the end of dissertation including optimal solution suggestion of current situation.
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Veselý, Jakub. "Zhodnocení ekonomické efektivnosti investičního záměru podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-223416.
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The main goal of my master thesis is evaluation an investment project of company on the base of dynamic methods of investment evaluation. Methods of evaluation are net present value, payoff period, gross investment, profitability index and internal rate of return.
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Colletta, Renato Dalla. "Cash flow and discount rate risk decomposition and ICAPM for the US and brazilian stock markets." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/10566.
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Previous issue date: 2013-01-31<br>This work applies the intertemporal asset pricing model developed by Campbell (1993) and Campbell and Vuolteenaho (2004) to the Brazilian 2x3 Fama-French stock portfolios from January 2003 to April 2012 and to the US 5x5 Fama-French portfolios in dfferent time periods. The variables suggested by Campbell and Vuolteenaho (2004) to forecast US market excess returns from 1929 to 2001 were also good excess return predictors for the Brazilian market on the recent period, except the term structure yield spread. However, we found that an increase in the small stock value spread predicts a higher market excess return, which is not consistent with the intertemporal model explanation for the value premium. Moreover, using the residuals of the forecasting VAR to define the test portfolios’ cash flow and discount rate shock risk sensitivity, we found that the resulting intertemporal model explains little of the variance in the cross section of returns. For the US market, we conclude that the proposed variables’ ability to forecast market excess returns is not constant in time. Campbell and Vuolteenaho’s (2004) success in explaining the value premium for the US market in the 1963 to 2001 sub-sample is a result of the VAR specification in the full sample, since we show that none of the variables are statistically significant return predictors in this sub-sample.<br>Esse trabalho é uma aplicação do modelo intertemporal de apreçamento de ativos desenvolvido por Campbell (1993) e Campbell e Vuolteenaho (2004) para as carteiras de Fama-French 2x3 brasileiras no period de janeiro de 2003 a abril de 2012 e para as carteiras de Fama-French 5x5 americanas em diferentes períodos. As varíaveis sugeridas por Campbell e Vuolteenaho (2004) para prever os excessos de retorno do mercado acionário americano no period de 1929 a 2001 mostraram-se também bons preditores de excesso de retorno para o mercado brasileiro no período recente, com exceção da inclinação da estrutura a termo das taxas de juros. Entretanto, mostramos que um aumento no small stock value spread indica maior excesso de retorno no futuro, comportamento que não é coerente com a explicação para o prêmio de valor sugerida pelo modelo intertemporal. Ainda, utilizando os resíduos do VAR preditivo para definir o risco de choques de fluxo de caixa e de choques nas taxas de desconto das carteiras de teste, verificamos que o modelo intertemporal resultante não explica adequadamente os retornos observados. Para o mercado norte-americano, concluímos que a habilidade das variáveis propostas para explicar os excessos de retorno do mercado varia no tempo. O sucesso de Campbell e Vuolteenaho (2004) em explicar o prêmio de valor para o mercado norte-americano na amostra de 1963 a 2001 é resultado da especificação do VAR na amostra completa, pois mostramos que nenhuma das varíaveis é um preditor de retorno estatisticamente significante nessa sub-amostra.
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Bílková, Alice. "Posouzení ekonomické efektivnosti investičního projektu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-240007.
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The subject of this thesis is to assess the economic efficiency of the investment project. The theoretical part focuses on the basic definitions related to investment decisions on the investment project and the project life cycle, cash flows and their predictions and recommendations to set them correctly, methods useful for assessing the effectiveness of the investment project and the indicators presenting the financial stability and feasibility of the project as well as factors affecting the overall investment decision, and finally the possibility of financing of the investment projects in the private sector. In the practical part there are the theoretical findings applied in the real investment project. Specifically, there will be analyzed the characterized investment project and its possible alternatives and finally made the assessment of economic efficiency.
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John, Jaroslav. "Úspěšnost vybraných metod fundamentální analýzy na vzorku akcií." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-18804.
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The diploma thesis deals with the effectiveness of chosen fundamental analysis valuation methods on a sample of stocks. The sample consists of stocks traded on the Prague Stock Exchange and on the New York Stock Exchange. The Czech part of the sample consists of stocks of ČEZ, Erste Group Bank, Komerční banka, Philip Morris ČR and Telefónica O2. The American part of the sample includes stocks of Coca Cola, General Electric, Intel, Southern Company and Bank of America. These stocks are valued by dividend discount models and cash-flow models stepwise to the end of the years 2005 and 2006. As regards the dividend models, the Gordon model, the three-stage model and the H-model are applied whereas within the cash-flow models the DCF equity method was chosen. The effectiveness of the valuation process was subsequently tested over the course of three years by comparing the particular stock returns and the returns of the market portfolio represented by market index. The evaluation of effectiveness is then done in terms of the absolute, the relative and the portfolio effectiveness.
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Tran, Vinh. "Differential Impact of Investor Sentiment on the Capital Asset Pricing Model and Discounted Cash Flows Model Estimates of the Rate of Return on Equity." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2019. https://scholarworks.uno.edu/honors_theses/131.
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Traditional asset pricing models such as Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) have been used widely in academics and practice due to their simplicity and popularity. The CAPM is a prescriptive model that describes the relationship between a stock’s required return and risk relative to the movements in the market, while the DCF is a descriptive model that measures the realized rate of return on a stock based on the market price of the stock, which in turn incorporates investor perceptions about the stock and the market. In an ideal, efficient market where investors behave rationally, we should not see much of a difference between stock returns estimated from these two models. However, because investor perceptions affect the DCF estimate of returns, changes in investor confidence without accompanying changes in firm risk can affect the DCF estimate without changing the CAPM estimate. High growth firm returns are more likely to incorporate changes in investor perception because more of their value is generated from realization of future growth opportunities. In this research, I study whether investor sentiment affects the DCF estimate of stock return more than the CAPM estimate, and whether this impact is more pronounced for high growth firms. I find results consistent with this hypothesis. I find that investor sentiment causes a divergence between the CAPM and DCF estimates of stock returns, and this divergence is higher for high growth firms compared to low growth firms. My findings suggest that high growth firm stock prices are more prone to distortions due to hype or investor pessimism.
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Nohava, Petr. "Hodnocení ekonomické efektivnosti podnikatelského projektu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-265589.
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This thesis deals with the determination of economic efficiency of business project, whose subject is the reconstruction of outbuildings at the hospital. The theoretical part is devoted to the business plan and its affiliates. There are also characterized by cash flows, the discount rate. The practical part describes the chosen project, determining cash flows, the assessment of economic efficiency and sensitivity to potential risks.
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Jankauskaitė, Giedrė. "AB "Pieno žvaigždės" vertės nustatymas." Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20090729_135229-03481.
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Darbe analizuojama AB „Pieno žvaigždės“ įmonės vertė. Nagrinėjama problema – ar įmonės akcijų rinkos kaina atitinka tikrąją įmonės vertę. Darbe atlikta pagrindinių vertės nustatymo metodų palyginamoji analizė. AB „Pieno žvaigždės“ vertes nustatymui pasirinkti du metodai: diskontuotų pinigų srautų, tenkančių įmonei ir palyginamųjų rodiklių. Diskontuotų pinigų srautų metodu nustatyta akcijos kaina - 3,50 lito. Akcijos rinkos kaina – 2,10 lito (2009 m. gegužės mėn). Tai parodo, kad įmonės akcijos yra nepakankamai įvertinamos rinkoje. Palyginamieji rodikliai lyginti su panašiomis dydžiu pieno perdirbimo įmonėmis užsienyje. Palyginamųjų rodiklių metodu apskaičiuota apytikslė akcijos vertė – 3,51 lito. Palyginamųjų rodiklių analizė patvirtina, kad įmonės akcijos yra nepakankamai įvertinamos. Atsižvelgiant į tyrimo rezultatus, rekomenduojama pirkti AB „Pieno žvaigždės“ akcijas.<br>This paper studies the value of JSC company „Pieno žvaigždės“. The main question addressed is: does company’s market share price is equal to the true value of the share. This paper analyses main valuation methods. For valuation of JSC “Pieno žvaigždės” share discounted cash flow to the firm and relative valuation approaches are chosen. Price calculated by the method of discounted cash flow to the firm - 3,50 litas. Market value of the share – 2,10 litas (as of May 2009). The findings show that shares of the company are undervalued in the market. Relative valuation ratios are compared to dairy companies abroad which are similar by size. Price calculated by relative valuation method – 3,51 litas. Relative valuation method proves that shares of the company are undervalued in the market. According to the findings of the paper it is recommended to acquire shares of JSC “Pieno žvaigždės”.
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Balga, František. "Ekonomická efektivnost kogenerační jednotky." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-223088.
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This master thesis intents on analysing of economic efficiency of the investment project. Theoretical part of the thesis describes particular periods of the investment decision, what compromise a definition of more types of investments, investment projects and their classification. At the practical part of this thesis is applied the theoretical knowledge to evaluation of the planned investment, then is analysed the most profitable of the evaluated alternates and the last step is to propound next measure for the succesful realization of the project.
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Maňák, Simon. "Ocenění podniku ABC." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-199585.
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This diploma thesis is concerned to the valuation of the firm. The result of the valuation process should be the investment value. The thesis is divided into the 4 parts. The first 2 parts are concerning to the analyses of the firm -- financial and strategic. Their aim is to set the financial health and growth potential. In the next part of the thesis are described and predicted the value generators, the main economic characteristics creating the value of the firm. Based on their prediction is determined the financial plan as the base for the valuation. The last part of the thesis consists from the setting of discount rate, which will be on the level of the opportunity costs of the shareholders, and valuation of the firm through the discounted cash flow to the equity model. Additionally will be determined the book value and the value by market comparison.
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Pavlíček, Lukáš. "Ekonomické zhodnocení přímé zahraniční investice." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-224358.
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Předmětem diplomové práce je vyhodnocení investičního návrhu do zahraničí. V teoretické části práce je důraz kladen na analýzy, jež pomáhají popsat okolí a průmysl v zemi investice. Je zde dána definice přímé zahraniční investice a práce se zmiňuje i o historii. Hlavní náplní teoretické části je příprava investice, způsoby vyhodnocení a stavba cash flow. Poslední kapitola se zabývá riskem, který vyplývá ze změn v kurzech měn. V teoretické části je provedena analýza PESTLE a Portrův model pěti sil. Jsou popsány přímé zahraniční investice v Německu a v neposlední řadě je vyhodnocena zamýšlená investice.
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Mácová, Romana. "Ocenění e-shopu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232783.
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The topic of this thesis is valuation of selected e-shop. The theorethical knowledge including the keyword definitions and details of valuation methods will be worked out and processed in this thesis. These findings will be stated in theoretical part of this thesis. The practical part will address the actual valuation of e-shop. The practical part will include several analyzes such as strategic and financial analysis. There will be created three variants of the financial plan – realistic, optimistic as well as pessimistic version. The aim is to determine the subjective value of e-shop on the date January 1st, 2013.
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Vrábľová, Michaela. "Ocenění majetku podniku pro účely jeho prodeje s promítnutím rizika do diskontní sazby." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232861.
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The diploma thesis deals with a valuation of a company for a selling purpose by using the discounted cash flow method with an entity approach. Initially the theoretical basis gets defined. Afterwards the theoretical findings are applied in the practical part, which consists of a strategic and a financial analysis ending up in a financial plan. In the following the value of the company gets calculated and finally a range from a pessimistic to an optimistic company value results.
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Mlčoch, Zdeněk. "Podnikatelský záměr." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222932.
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The present dissertation is the design of a company's business plan, with a view to the construction of an automobile paint shop, with all the important factors such as economic and non-economic factors, and legislative changes in the branch taken into consideration. Last but not least, the economic standing of the company is also evaluated. The project is simultaneously assessed from the viewpoint of potential implementation of the proposed solution.
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Večerková, Martina. "Ekonomická efektivnost podnikatelského záměru." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-240124.
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The thesis deals with the determination of economic efficiency of a development project, concerning the construction of an apartment complex. The theoretical part is devoted to investments, feasibility study, analysis of cash flows and the criteria for determining the economic efficiency. Then there is characterized by development activity, the creation of cash flows and the discount rate. The practical part describes the chosen development project, the determination of cash flows, an assessment of economic efficiency and sensitivity to potential risks.
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Blacka, Aaron E. "Financing University Conference Centers: A Multiple Case Study Approach." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/35471.
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The Co-Alignment Principle is a strategic management framework that guides value-added management. The model suggests that firms will perform successfully if they scan the environment for forces driving change and allocate their resources to industry-leading competitive methods that address environmental trends. When financing and managing a capital project, a firm's managers must think strategically and consider the "four pillars" of project valuation and management: (1) estimating future cash flows over the project's life cycle, (2) determining an appropriate cost of capital/rate of return, (3) assessing and managing operational and financial risk, and (4) investing in the appropriate materials and resources. The four pillars of project valuation and management act as a framework to guide this investigation on university conference center financing. The overall research question of this study asks how university officials make conference center investment decisions based on the four pillars of project valuation and management.
To answer the research questions posed by this investigation, this study adopted a multiple case study approach, in which officials at five universities were interviewed about their universities' conference center projects. Interviews with two executive-level personnel at each university along with multiple sources of written documentation provided the basis for conclusions.
Evidence from the data collection phase of this project indicates that universities follow similar procedures for financing their conference centers. For instance, they take advantage of low-cost, tax-exempt debt and private contributions to fund these capital projects. In addition, they place little emphasis on sensitivity analyses for cash flow projections and ignore the opportunity costs of capital. University conference center financing practices with respect to the four pillars of project valuation and management are not consistent with the recommendations set forth by traditional financial principles. This study concludes that universities should improve their strategic thinking and pay more attention to the four pillars in order to increase the viability of their conference center businesses.<br>Master of Science
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Vivanco, Vidarte Hugo Andres. "Valoración de la compañía Ferreycorp (consolidada) a inicios del 2020 por los métodos de flujos de caja descontados y múltiplos comparables." Master's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/652919.
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Este trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo principal valorizar la corporación Ferreycorp S.A.A. (Ferreycorp) al cierre del primer trimestre del 2020. La metodología utilizada será la del descuento de flujos de caja libre y el resultado será respaldado con el método de múltiplos comparables. Para este propósito, se ha utilizado información de la empresa de cinco años de antigüedad y los flujos se han proyectado a cinco años.
Además de la información histórica, para los supuestos establecidos, se ha utilizado información brindada por la organización y datos macroeconómicos; estos últimos, han sido de gran aporte al presente documento, debido a la coyuntura económica del país debido a factores externos a la organización. A pesar de lo indicado, Ferreycorp se mantiene como una de las principales empresas del país debido a su capacidad patrimonial y operativa, lo cual se demuestra en los resultados obtenidos en la presente valorización.
En relación al resultado obtenido, Ferreycorp cuenta con un valor empresarial de S/.3,437 millones y un valor patrimonial de S/.2,202 millones, lo cual nos lleva a un valor por acción de S/.1.41. A través de los múltiplos comparables, la organización presenta un valor de S/.1.46 por acción. Al revisar el precio de mercado al 12 de junio del 2020, este se sitúa alrededor de S/.1.40. Por ende, establecemos que el valor de la acción se encuentra mínimamente subvaluado y se recomienda a corto plazo mantener el activo en el portafolio del inversor. La coyuntura económica a principios del presente año, no permite tomar decisiones confiables en relación al manejo de acciones a largo plazo.<br>The main objective of this research work is to value the Ferreycorp S.A.A. (Ferreycorp) at the end of the first quarter of 2020. The methodology used will be the discounting of free cash flows and the result will be supported by the method of comparable multiples. For this purpose, information from five years ago has been used and the flows have been projected in five years.
In addition to historical information, for the established assumptions, information provided by the organization and macroeconomic data have been used; the later has been of great contribution to this document, due to the economic situation in the country because of external factors to the organization. Despite the aforementioned, Ferreycorp remains one of the leading companies in the country due to its patrimonial and operational capacity, which is demonstrated in the results obtained in this valuation.
In relation to the result obtained, Ferreycorp has a market value of S/.3,437 million and a patrimonial value of S/.2,202 million, which brings us to a value per share of S/.1.41. Through comparable multiples, the organization presents a value of S/.1.46 per share. When reviewing the market price as of June 12, 2020, it stands at around S/.1.40. Therefore, we establish that the value of the share is minimally undervalued and it is recommended in the short term to keep the asset in the investor's portfolio. The economic situation at the beginning of this year does not allow making reliable decisions regarding the management of long-term actions.<br>Trabajo de investigación
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Balytė, Birutė. "Tarptautinio verslo vertinimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110202_153946-96621.
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Baigiamajame magistro darbe nagrinėjami tarptautiniame versle veikiančių įmonių vertinimo ypatumai ir pasiūlomas tinkamiausias metodas, tokioms įmonėms vertinti. Pirmoje darbo dalyje yra analizuojami tarptautinio verslo ypatumai, išskiriant politinę ir valiutų kursų svyravimo riziką, verslo vertinimo esmė, seniau žinomi ir naujai sukurti verslo vertinimo metodai ir parenkamas metodas, kuris geriausiai tinka tarptautiniam verslui vertinti. Antroje dalyje analizuojamas diskontuotų pinigų srautų metodo tinkamumas tarptautiniam verslui vertinti ir šio metodo etapai, išskiriant pinigų srautų nustatymą, diskonto normos apskaičiavimą, tęstinės vertės ir pinigų srautų diskontavimą. Didžiausias dėmesys skiriamas diskonto normos apskaičiavimui. O trečioje dalyje atliekamas praktinis tarptautinio verslo vertinimas tarptautinėje alkoholinių gėrimų rinkoje veikiančios Lietuvos įmonės AB „Stumbras“ pavyzdžiu. Šiame etape yra atlikta pasaulio, Europos ir Lietuvos alkoholinių gėrimų rinkos ir Lietuvos makroekonominės situacijos analizė, įmonės konkurencinė ir SWOT analizė, įvertinta įmonės 2002–2009 metų finansinė būklė, naudojant vertikaliąją, horizontaliąją ir santykinę analizę, nustatyta įmonės vertė ir nustatyta, kurie veiksniai daro didžiausią įtaką verslo vertei. Darbo pabaigoje pateikiamos išvados ir siūlymai.
Darbą sudaro 6 dalys: įvadas, teorinė dalis, diskontuotų pinigų srautų metodo tinkamumo tarptautiniam verslui vertinti analizė, tarptautinio verslo vertinimas AB „Stumbras“... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]<br>In this final master thesis are analyzing international business evaluation features and suggested the best method to evaluate international business. In the first part of the work are analyzed international business features, highlighting the political and currency fluctuation risks, business evaluation aspects, long established and newly developed business evaluation methods and selected the method which is best suited to evaluate international business. In the second part of the work is analyzed the feasibility of discounted cash flow method to evaluate international business and the steps of the method, highlighting the determination of cash flows, the discount rate calculation, continuous value and cash flow discounting. The focus is on discount rate calculation. In the third part of the work is done the practical business evaluation of Lithuanian company AB „Stumbras“ which is working in the international alcohol sphere. In this stage is given the characterization of world, Europe and Lithuanian alcohol drinks sectors. Also there is analyzed the Lithuanian macroeconomics situation. There is performed company competitive and SWOT analyze. Also there is done company’s financial analyze (vertical, horizontal and financial ratio analyze), determined the company value and factors which have the greatest impact to business value.
Structure: introduction, theoretical part, discounted cash flow feasibility to evaluate the international business analyze, practical international... [to full text]
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Peterková, Marcela. "Hodnoceni investičního záměru vybrané firmy." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-241585.
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The goal of this diploma thesis was to evaluate the complex investment project of modernization of production halls selected companies. The literature search methods are described, which were subsequently applied to the actual calculations on the basis of which were compiled cash flows of investment, determined discount rate calculations performed indicators selected from among the methods of static and dynamic. Was subsequently identified and assessed the risks associated with an investment by using Monte Carlo simulation. The conclusion of this work the company receives a recommendation whether or not to implement the project.
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Zelendová, Michaela. "Problematika oceňování start-upů." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-205839.
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This thesis is dedicated to theoretical solutions and practical application of valuation methods used for evaluation of young startup companies. The aim of this work is to provide readers with theoretical introduction into the startup scene, conceivable valuation approaches and their practical application on the startup followed by drawing conclusions and recommendations. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The first part deals with the theoretical foundations of startups, the analysis of the Czech startup scene and possible arguments for valuing startups. The thesis discusses the specific characteristics of startups and their impact on the valuation process. The theoretical part is concluded by an analysis of the theoretical methods for the startup value estimation. In the practical section, selected valuation methods are applied on a particular startup company operating in the Czech Republic. Finally, the practical part summarizes the problems and specifics that arise during the valuation process followed by recommendations for valuation practice.
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Cordeiro, Filho Mário. "Avaliação de empresas de concessões de rodovias no Brasil." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2009. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/1736.
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Previous issue date: 2009-06-18<br>The purpose of this dissertation this to the study the problems related to applying valuation methods for highway concessions companies in Brazil. It is justified by the economic importance that this sector is assuming in Brazil with respect to investments in infrastructure that have already been and are going to be made. The highway concession segment in Brazil has expanded since the second half of the 1990s. Until this date there are more than 50 highway concession companies throughout the country, responsible for investment commitments of more of them R$ 10 billion related to improving and expanding the brazilian highway network. The highway concessions are specific purpose entities with a defined service life and holders of a concession right that permits them to commercially exploit segments of highways through charging tolls from the users, in exchange for assuming commitments to provide determined services and to implement investments for improvement and expansion during the concession agreement. In some cases the concession also assumes the commitment of payment of a right of concession to a Granting Authority. In this dissertation the application of valuation methods for companies, based on discounted cash flows, dividend flows, internal rate of return, payback and value multiples such as the ratio between enterprise value and its EBITDA are considered. These methods were used in the valuation of the five highway concessions granted by the Government of the State of São Paulo in the public auction that took place in October 2008. The results of this valuation as well as a critical analysis of the adequacy of the above-mentioned valuation methods are presented in chapter V and the conclusions are presented in chapter VI of this dissertation<br>Este trabalho tem por objetivo estudar os problemas relativos a aplicação de métodos de avaliação de empresas em concessões de rodovias no Brasil, e justifica-se pela importância econômica que esse setor vem assumindo no país no que tange aos investimentos de infraestrutura realizados e a realizar. O setor de concessões de rodovias no Brasil tem se expandido desde a segunda metade da década de 90. Existe até esta data mais de 50 empresas de concessões de rodovias em todo o país, responsáveis por compromissos de investimentos de mais de R$ 10 bilhões relativos a melhoria e expansão da malha viária brasileira. As concessões de rodovias são Sociedades de Propósito Específico com vida útil definida. Detentoras de um direito de concessão que lhes permite explorar comercialmente trechos de rodovias por meio da cobrança de tarifas de pedágio dos usuários, em contrapartida, assumem o compromisso de prestar determinados serviços e implantar investimentos de melhoria e de expansão ao longo do contrato. Em alguns casos, a concessão encarrega-se do encargo de pagar direito de outorga a algum Pode Concedente. Este trabalho considerou a aplicação dos métodos de avaliação de empresas baseados em Fluxos de Caixa Descontados, Fluxos de Dividendos, Taxa Interna de Retorno, Payback e Múltiplo de Valor como, por exemplo, a relação Valor da Empresa / EBITDA. Os métodos acima foram aplicados na avaliação das cinco concessões de rodovias outorgadas pelo Governo do Estado de São Paulo no leilão público ocorrido em outubro de 2008. Os resultados dessas avaliações, assim como a análise crítica da adequação dos referidos métodos de avaliação, são apresentados no Capítulo V e as conclusões, no Capítulo VI deste trabalho
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Jelínek, Michal. "Hodnoceni investičního záměru." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-319197.
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The diploma thesis focuses on complex economic evaluation of the investment project regarding the purchase of machining centre. Based on the elaborated literature review are those findings applied to the real investment project. Economic efficiency is calculated using the identified cash flows, discount rate and static and dynamic methods. Subsequently are identified project risks and their significance. In conclusion, the results are summarized and is reported recommendation whether or not to implement the project.
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Koštur, Petr. "Hodnocení investičního záměru." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-414461.
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This master’s thesis deals with a comprehensive evaluation of the company's investment related to the purchase of construction machinery. All calculations are performed according to the theoretical basis introduced in the beginning. To evaluate the effectiveness of the investment, static and dynamic methods are used, together with the sensitivity analysis of individual risk factors. The probability of possible scenarios is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation. To conclude, recommendations whether the project should be implemented is given.
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Vargová, Natálie. "Určování hodnoty podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-444236.
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The diploma thesis is focused on determining the value of the company HARTMANN - RICO a.s. as of 1 January 2020. The discounted cash flow method in the entity variant will be used to determine the value. The theoretical part contains a description of all analyzes and methods that are used in the analytical part. The practical part deals with the strategic analysis of the company, then the financial plan of the company, the determination of the cost of capital and the determination of the value of the company by the method of discounted cash flows.
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Troanská, Eva. "Ekonomická efektivnost a finanční proveditelnost podnikatelského záměru." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227458.
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The work aims to determine the economic efficiency and financial feasibility of the business plan, the construction of residential housing complex using a sensitivity analysis to determine the risk that the economic efficiency of most influence. The theoretical part of this work are the basic areas relating to the evaluation of economic efficiency, cash flow, sensitivity analysis and development project. The practical part deals with a specific project CAMPUS REZIDENČNÍ AREÁL II. Showing cash flows on the project and determining the various indicators of economic efficiency. The study also prepared a sensitivity analysis for the project scenario and determine the maximum risk that may threaten the economic efficiency of the project.
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Nechvátal, Marek. "Ekonomické vyhodnocení akvizičního projektu podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-417409.
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The diploma thesis focuses on the economic evaluation of the company acquisition project using methods of discounted cash flow, net present value and discounted payback period. The theoretical part of the thesis uses comprehensive view on modern methods of strategic and financial analysis, financial planning strategy and investment decision-making methods. The second half of the work contains practical part of strategic and financial analysis, calculated cost of equity, weighted average cost of capital and economic evaluation of the acquisition project itself.
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Costa, Rafael Ricardo Ramos da. "A destinação do lucro das companhias abertas brasileiras com as melhores práticas de governança corporativa e o seu impacto na rentabilidade do acionista." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/96/96133/tde-05112013-144957/.
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Segundo a teoria da firma, uma empresa é um nexo de relações contratuais entre os seus diversos participantes. Nessas relações contratuais, que não são perfeitas, surgem os problemas de agência, decorridos da assimetria informacional e dos conflitos de interesses entre o contratado e o contratante, no caso, agente e principal. Neste caso, quando se tem a intenção de alinhar os interesses entre eles, aparece a governança corporativa, atuando como um meio de minimizar os conflitos e diferenças existentes e corrigir as falhas presentes no processo de comunicação e informação das firmas. No Brasil, diante da fraca proteção legal aos acionistas minoritários, da alta concentração de propriedade nas empresas e da separação dos acionistas entre ordinários e preferenciais, algumas medidas institucionais e governamentais têm sido tomadas ao longo dos anos com o objetivo de contribuir com a evolução das práticas de governança corporativa no país. Uma dessas iniciativas foi a criação em 2000 do segmento Novo Mercado pela Bovespa, composto por regras e exigências crescentes em relação às boas práticas de governança. Nesse sentido, é coerente pensar que a política de dividendos, antes influenciada pela necessidade de atuar também como instrumento de redução de conflitos entre os acionistas, passou a ser decidida a partir de um foco preponderantemente gerencial pelas companhias deste segmento, ou seja, tomada do ponto de vista financeiro de maximização da riqueza dos acionistas. Para testar esta suposição, adotou-se o modelo conceitual da Teoria Residual dos Dividendos, estabelecidos pioneiramente por Modigliani e Miller (1961) e revisitado por Jensen (1986) na Teoria Free Cash Flow. Assim, conduziu-se um levantamento do Fluxo de Caixa Livre do Acionista (FCLA) para todas as companhias listadas no Novo Mercado da BM&FBovespa desde a sua criação até o ano de 2011. O objetivo foi investigar o perfil da política de dividendos dessas empresas, a partir da avaliação de como elas administram o FCLA. Além disso, foi testado se as decisões sobre a destinação do saldo de FCLA impactaram na rentabilidade do acionista, expressa pela Taxa de Retorno da Ação (TRA). Como proposta secundária, foram pesquisados também os fluxos de reinvestimento dos lucros destas companhias, buscando verificar se os acionistas são recompensados por maiores ganhos de capital em contrapartida pelo não recebimento de dividendos e, também, onde são alocados os lucros reinvestidos. Como resultado, constatou-se que grande parte das companhias apresentaram elevados níveis de sobreinvestimento no período, provocado pela retenção do FCLA, e que este problema pode ter sido a causa de uma Taxa de Retorno da Ação menor em alguns setores. Adicionalmente, foi observado que as empresas que mais retiveram lucro, ao longo do tempo, foram também as que proporcionaram os maiores retornos de ganhos de capital aos seus acionistas. Por fim, detectou-se que os lucros retidos pelas companhias foram reaplicados, em sua grande maioria, em investimentos relacionados à expansão ou manutenção de suas capacidades produtivas (capital fixo), embora a maior parcela deles acabasse não sendo identificada em nenhum dos ativos expressos pelo balanço patrimonial contábil.<br>According to the theory of the firm, the firm is a nexus of contractual relationships between its various participants. Such contractual relations, which are not perfect, agency problems arise, elapsed the information asymmetry and conflicts of interest between the engaged and the contractor, where, agent and principal. In this case, when it is intended to align the interests between them, appears to corporate governance, acting as a means to minimize conflicts and differences existing and correct the faults present in the process of communication and information firms. In Brazil, due to the weak legal protection for minority shareholders, the high concentration of ownership in firms and the separation between common and preferred shareholders, some institutional and government measures have been taken over the years in order to contribute to the evolution of corporate governance practices in the country. One such initiative was the creation in 2000 of the Novo Mercado segment by the Bovespa, composed of rules and increasing requirements in relation to good governance practices. Therefore, it is coherent to think that the dividend policy before influenced by the need to act as an instrument for reducing conflicts between shareholders, has to be decided from a managerial focus by companies in this segment, that is, the financial point of view of maximizing shareholder wealth. To test this assumption, we adopted the conceptual model of the Residual Theory of Dividends, established pioneered by Modigliani and Miller (1961) and revisited by Jensen (1986) in the Free Cash Flow Theory. Thus, we conducted a survey of Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE) for all companies listed on the Novo Mercado of the BM&FBovespa since its inception until the year 2011. The aim was to investigate the profile of the dividend policy of these companies, based on the evaluation of how they manage the FCFE. Furthermore, was tested whether if decisions on the allocation of the balance of FCFE impacted the profitability of the shareholder, expressed by the Rate of Stock Return (RSR). As proposed secondary, were surveyed the flows of reinvestment of profits these companies, seeking first check whether the shareholders are rewarded by higher capital gains in return for non-receipt of dividends, and also where they are allocated reinvested earnings. As a result, it was found that most companies had high levels of overinvestment during the period, caused by retention of FCFE and that this problem may have been the cause of a Rate of Stock Return lower in some sectors. Additionally, it was observed that companies that retained earnings, over time, were also the ones that provided the highest returns of capital gains to its shareholders. Finally, it was found that profits retained by the companies were reapplied mostly in investments related to the expansion or maintenance of their productive capacity (capital assets), while the largest portion of them end up not being identified in any of the assets of the balance sheet accounting.
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Valčíková, Kateřina. "Stanovení hodnoty podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225313.
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The diploma thesis is focused on determining the value of the company PROSEC Ltd. The results of partial analyzes and estimate the financial value will serve the needs of senior management. The company has been operating successfully for several years and its main activity is the sale of security and electrical equipment. The first part is devoted to the theoretical knowledge and on the basis of literature are described concepts, definitions, methods and practices of individual analyzes and determining the value and are used in the practical part. The practical part is a strategic and financial analysis. The value of the company is quantified using selected methods.
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Ödmark, Victoria. "Samhällsfastigheter som investeringstrend : Hur kan priset motiveras utifrån det man vet om framtida kassaflöden?" Thesis, KTH, Bygg- och fastighetsekonomi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-96570.
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Det finns idag en trend i viljan att investera i samhällsfastigheter, det vill säga fastigheter där olika typer av samhällsservice bedrivs. Fördelen med denna typ av investeringar är att ägarna kan teckna långa hyresavtal med kommuner, landsting och staten som hyresgäst, vilket ger säkra kassaflöden i och med låg vakansrisk. Investeringsmarknaden för samhällsfastigheter är relativt ny för privata aktörer då dessa fastigheter tidigare ägdes i princip uteslutande av kommun och landsting, men som idag av olika anledningar valt att sälja och istället hyra tillbaka fastigheten av specialiserade fastighetsägare. Studien syftar till att identifiera de osäkerheter/risker som existerar vid investeringar i samt förvaltande av samhällsfastigheter och främst vårdfastigheter i Sverige. Genom att intervjua aktörer som deltagit i tre studerade transaktioner av vårdfastigheter från 2011 har en investeringskalkyl samt en känslighetsanalys utformats och legat till grund för de slutsatser som dragits. Att investera i samhällsfastigheter har visat sig vara en relativt stabil och säker investering, då de långa kontraktens driftnetton bidrar till att investeringen kan räknas hem redan under första kontraktstiden. Dock med antagande om att inga oväntade kostnader uppstår. De största riskerna som föreligger gällande dessa fastigheter är restvärdesrisk på grund av svår alternativanvändning för dessa hyresgästanpassade byggnader, teknisk risk då fastigheterna behöver upprätthålla standard och viktiga funktioner samt politisk/jurisdisk risk där förändring i demografi, miljölagar, regleringar och krav påverkar samhällsfastigheters utveckling. Företagen som investerar i samhällsfastigheter är vanligtvis inriktade på denna typ av investering, vilket genom ökad kompetens inom området bidrar till en bra och långsiktig relation med hyresgästerna. Vidare har de inblandade aktörer en tämligen homogen syn på ansvarsfördelningar, kontraktsuppbyggnad och så vidare. Dessutom visar den demografiska utvecklingen i landet på en stor efterfrågan på samhällsfastigheter i framtiden och framför allt på vård- och omsorgsboenden.<br>There is currently a trend in the willingness to invest in public property, i.e. properties where different types of community services are provided. The advantage of this type of investment is that owners can sign long leases with tenants such as municipalities, counties and the state, providing secure cash flows and low vacancy risk. The investment market for public properties is relatively new to private operators as these properties have previously been owned almost exclusively by the municipality and county. Today, for various reasons, the municipalities and counties have decided to sell their properties and rent them back from specialized property owners. The study aims to identify the uncertainties/risks that are associated with investment and management of public properties, with a special focus on care properties in Sweden. An investment calculation and a sensitivity analysis were made through studies of three care property transactions in 2011 and interviews with the participating actors. The calculation and analysis have been the basis for the conclusions drawn. Investing in public real estate has proven to be a relatively stable and safe investment. The net operating income of the long leases that contribute to the investment could be considered as being paid back during the first contract period, assuming that no unexpected costs arise. The main risks that exist in these properties is salvage value risk due to severe alternative use for these tenant adjusted buildings, technical risk as the properties need to maintain standard and essential functions and at last political/legal risk where changes in demography, environmental laws, regulations and requirements affect public property development. Companies that invest in public real estate are usually focused on this type of investment, which through enhanced capabilities in the area contributes to a good and long-term relationship with tenants. Furthermore, the players involved have a rather homogeneous view of delegation of responsibility, contract structure and so on. Moreover, the demographic development in the country shows a high demand for public buildings in the future and especially in nursing and care homes.
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Stránská, Eva. "Hodnocení připravovaného investičního projektu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193383.
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The topic of the Master's Thesis is an evaluation of a real prepared development project considering strategic analysis. The strategic analysis contains an evaluation of current and expected macroeconomic situation including development of residential market in whole Czech Republic and Prague. The aim is to give a recommendation to investors whether to realize intended investment or not. The theoretical part clarifies specifics of investment decisions, defines entry parameters for investment evaluation and as well as introduces of particular stages of the evaluated investment project. In conclusion of theoretical part is described risk analysis. Introduction of the practical part is presentation of chosen development project. It is followed by analysis of its internal a external potential. After that comes the definition of entry values for evaluation of project by dynamic methods. The conclusion of the practical part includes sensitivity analysis and complex evaluation of investment project.
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Bergerová, Sandra. "Stanovení ekonomické efektivnosti podnikatelského záměru." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227527.
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The diplome thesis deals with determination of economic efficiency of the project. This si a project of completion in the sports, recreation, hiking and biking. The theoretical part begins by a chapter describing preparation and implementation phases of the project. The following chapter is an overview of the methods that can be used to assess projects. The most of attention is given to the feasibility study as one of the methods for assessing projects. In the theoretical part is a list of indicators of evaluation of the project and a separated chapter with cost benefit analysis. The practical part focuses on the evaluation of the project, the assessment of cash flow and the resulting financial and economic evaluation of the project.
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Lopeňová, Silvia. "Hodnocení ekonomické efektivnosti investičního projektu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226772.
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Every company which wants to be successful has to face a question of successful investment and increase of financial resources. Therefore, it is necessary to re-search and deal with investment opportunities. The aim of this thesis is to define and evaluate indicators of efficiency of investment into the multifunctional object in the area of Zázrivá-Terchová in Slovakia. The thesis describes the actual division of investments and the sources of funding In the first part. Further, it deals with a cycle of the project and describes its particular phases. The thesis also examines technical-economic study that is discussed according to its chapters. It focuses on the part Financial analysis and estimate of investment in which the description of a process of defining of specific economic indicators and their assessment is provided. The practical part begins with defining of investment expenses and continues with operational expenses and incomes. The next part discusses calculation of Cash Flow and particular indicators of the project. The conclusion evaluates the project and its efficiency.
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Beisler, Matthias Werner. "Modelling of input data uncertainty based on random set theory for evaluation of the financial feasibility for hydropower projects." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek "Georgius Agricola", 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:105-qucosa-71564.
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The design of hydropower projects requires a comprehensive planning process in order to achieve the objective to maximise exploitation of the existing hydropower potential as well as future revenues of the plant. For this purpose and to satisfy approval requirements for a complex hydropower development, it is imperative at planning stage, that the conceptual development contemplates a wide range of influencing design factors and ensures appropriate consideration of all related aspects. Since the majority of technical and economical parameters that are required for detailed and final design cannot be precisely determined at early planning stages, crucial design parameters such as design discharge and hydraulic head have to be examined through an extensive optimisation process. One disadvantage inherent to commonly used deterministic analysis is the lack of objectivity for the selection of input parameters. Moreover, it cannot be ensured that the entire existing parameter ranges and all possible parameter combinations are covered. Probabilistic methods utilise discrete probability distributions or parameter input ranges to cover the entire range of uncertainties resulting from an information deficit during the planning phase and integrate them into the optimisation by means of an alternative calculation method. The investigated method assists with the mathematical assessment and integration of uncertainties into the rational economic appraisal of complex infrastructure projects. The assessment includes an exemplary verification to what extent the Random Set Theory can be utilised for the determination of input parameters that are relevant for the optimisation of hydropower projects and evaluates possible improvements with respect to accuracy and suitability of the calculated results<br>Die Auslegung von Wasserkraftanlagen stellt einen komplexen Planungsablauf dar, mit dem Ziel das vorhandene Wasserkraftpotential möglichst vollständig zu nutzen und künftige, wirtschaftliche Erträge der Kraftanlage zu maximieren. Um dies zu erreichen und gleichzeitig die Genehmigungsfähigkeit eines komplexen Wasserkraftprojektes zu gewährleisten, besteht hierbei die zwingende Notwendigkeit eine Vielzahl für die Konzepterstellung relevanter Einflussfaktoren zu erfassen und in der Projektplanungsphase hinreichend zu berücksichtigen. In frühen Planungsstadien kann ein Großteil der für die Detailplanung entscheidenden, technischen und wirtschaftlichen Parameter meist nicht exakt bestimmt werden, wodurch maßgebende Designparameter der Wasserkraftanlage, wie Durchfluss und Fallhöhe, einen umfangreichen Optimierungsprozess durchlaufen müssen. Ein Nachteil gebräuchlicher, deterministischer Berechnungsansätze besteht in der zumeist unzureichenden Objektivität bei der Bestimmung der Eingangsparameter, sowie der Tatsache, dass die Erfassung der Parameter in ihrer gesamten Streubreite und sämtlichen, maßgeblichen Parameterkombinationen nicht sichergestellt werden kann. Probabilistische Verfahren verwenden Eingangsparameter in ihrer statistischen Verteilung bzw. in Form von Bandbreiten, mit dem Ziel, Unsicherheiten, die sich aus dem in der Planungsphase unausweichlichen Informationsdefizit ergeben, durch Anwendung einer alternativen Berechnungsmethode mathematisch zu erfassen und in die Berechnung einzubeziehen. Die untersuchte Vorgehensweise trägt dazu bei, aus einem Informationsdefizit resultierende Unschärfen bei der wirtschaftlichen Beurteilung komplexer Infrastrukturprojekte objektiv bzw. mathematisch zu erfassen und in den Planungsprozess einzubeziehen. Es erfolgt eine Beurteilung und beispielhafte Überprüfung, inwiefern die Random Set Methode bei Bestimmung der für den Optimierungsprozess von Wasserkraftanlagen relevanten Eingangsgrößen Anwendung finden kann und in wieweit sich hieraus Verbesserungen hinsichtlich Genauigkeit und Aussagekraft der Berechnungsergebnisse ergeben
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Adam, Josef. "Hodnocení efektivnosti investičního projektu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-10584.
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This diploma thesis deals with issues surrounding the evaluation of investment project effectiveness. Apart from general characteristics and identification of key terminology in the area of investment decision making and capital planning, which are outlined in the theoretical part of this thesis, the section also provides an overview of methods used to evaluate the effectiveness of the investment decision making process. Particular attention is paid to the issue of criteria selection based on cash flows generated by the investment project. Theoretical findings regarding the evaluation of investment effectiveness are then used in the analytical part of this this by evaluating the effectiveness of a real-life investment project.
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Havlů, Monika. "Podnikatelský záměr rozvoje společnosti." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-223345.
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The present dissertation is the design of a company's business plan, with a view to the new monitoring system, with all the important factors such as economic and technical factors, and legislative changes in the branch are taken into consideration. Furthermore there is the view to the economic standing of the company is also evalua-ted. The business plan is simultaneously considered from a general view of potential implementation of the proposed solution.
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Koblihová, Markéta. "Zhodnocení ekonomické efektivnosti investice a návrh financování." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225282.
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The subject of this thesis is to evaluate the economic efficiency and financing of the investment project. The theoretical part of the thesis is focused on the basic theoretical knowledge in the field of investment decisions and the description of the main methods of assessing the effectiveness of investments. Another part explains the theoretical knowledge of financial and strategic analysis that affect investment decisions. The practical part of the work captures analysis of current state of the selected company. This analysis is the basis for drafting of the third part, which contains the proposals and recommendations of the investment project.
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Hub, Michal. "Ekonomická efektivnost a finanční proveditelnost podnikatelského záměru." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-240075.
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The thesis deals with an investment project of reconstruction and operation of bakery Anežka in Palačov. The objective of the project is to evaluate the economic efficiency of the business plan. The thesis focuses on all costs and revenues which flow from the project throughout its working life, and on cash flow in individual years. At the end of the thesis, sensitivity analysis and risk assessment have been assessed, and several variations of the course of the projects, which can occur with regard to the likelihood of risk, have been created. The effects of these risks are compared by using the index indicators of profitability and net present value in the last chapter.
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Palasová, Lenka. "Oceňování stavebního podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225541.
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Master`s thesis named „Evaluation of Building Company“ is focused on the explanation of the concept of value and his various forms and use, the definition of procedure of evaluation of company, some parts of the procedure are broken down, but the main part of this thesis is a description of used methods of evaluation of company. In the practical part particular company is evaluated by selected methods based on statements of accounts and other obtained information.
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Porubský, Michal. "Efektivnost u staveb pro využití volného času." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-240289.
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The thesis deals with public investment project. The thesis first describes, what are the sources of investments, cash flows and investment evaluation methodes of investment efficiency. Further, the thesis is focused on project Urban swimming pools in Luhačovice. It is mainly about the history, construction and operation of swimming pools. Finally, it assessed the efficiency of the project in program eCBA.
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Lopes, Ana Margarida Cordeiro. "The choice of tax shields’ discount rate on firm valuation: Cruz Vermelha Portuguesa - Sociedade Gestora de Hospitais, S.A. case study." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/11226.
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JEL Classification System: G24, G30, G31, G32, I10.<br>This dissertation suggests that the tax savings, in firm valuation, are discounted at a rate computed through a model presented in the literature review1, which is different from the rates usually used for this purpose either by the top text books from, for example, Neves (2002), Ross, Westerfield and Jaffe (2005), Berk and DeMarzo (2011), and Brealey, Myers and Allen (2007) or the investment banks.
In this model the necessity to fix a priori important parameters such as the interest rate, the debt level or the leverage ratio, and, consequently, the tax shields’ discount rate is challenged, assumptions that are required by Modigliani & Miller (1963), Harris & Pringle (1985), Miles & Ezzell (1980), among others. In this model all these parameters are endogenized.
The only assumptions necessary are the risk free rate and the unlevered cost of capital, whereas the capital structure of the company is computed iteratively by the model.
A graphic representation of the case study was built from which were drawn theoretical and practical inferences that can be generally used in any case. Moreover, an assessment on the pertinence of the model that determines the tax shields’ discount rate was made, as well as on how the model reconciles with the state of the art.
Cruz Vermelha Portuguesa – Sociedade Gestora de Hospitais, S.A. (CVP-SGH,S.A.), a publicly unlisted company, became an interesting valuation case study when, in 2012, the cooperation agreement between CVP-SGH, S.A. and Administração Regional de Saúde de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo (ARSLVT) was suspended after the recommendation of the Portuguese Audit Court of non-renewal of such agreement. In this scenario, CVP-SGH,S.A.’s EBIT drops abruptly to levels that no longer cover totally the interest expenses, which, as we will see, jeopardizes the adoption of the standard WACC valuation method<br>Esta dissertação propõe que as poupanças fiscais, na avaliação de empresas, sejam atualizadas a uma taxa calculada de acordo com um modelo apresentado para o efeito na revisão da literatura2, que é diferente das taxas usadas para este fim quer nos livros de texto de, por exemplo, Neves (2002), Ross, Westerfield e Jaffe (2005), Berk e DeMarzo (2011) e Brealey, Myers e Allen (2007), quer pela banca de investimento.
Neste modelo a necessidade de fixar a priori parâmetros tão importantes como a taxa de juro, o nível da dívida ou o rácio de endividamento e, consequentemente, a taxa de atualização das poupanças fiscais é desafiada, pressupostos requeridos por Modigliani & Miller (1963), Harris & Pringle (1985), Miles & Ezzell (1980), entre outros. Neste modelo todos estes parâmetros são endogeneizados
É apenas necessário, como pressuposto, a taxa livre de risco e o custo do capital não alavancado, não sendo necessário a estrutura de capital da empresa, uma vez que esta é determinada iterativamente pelo modelo.
É feita uma representação gráfica do estudo de caso, a partir da qual são retiradas ilações teórico-práticas aplicáveis genericamente a qualquer outro caso e feito um juízo sobre a pertinência da utilização do modelo de determinação da taxa de atualização especifica para as poupanças fiscais e a forma como ele se concilia com o estado da arte.
A Cruz Vermelha Portuguesa - Sociedade Gestora de Hospitais, SA (CVP-SGH, SA), uma empresa não cotada em bolsa, tornou-se um caso de estudo interessante quando, em 2012, o acordo de cooperação entre a CVP-SGH, S.A. e Administração Regional de Saúde de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo (ARSLVT) foi suspenso devido a uma recomendação do Tribunal de Contas Português de não renovação de tal contrato. Neste cenário, o EBIT da CVP-SGH, S.A. cai abruptamente para níveis que não cobrem totalmente os encargos financeiros, o que põe em risco a adoção do standard WACC como método de avaliação.
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Childs-Leatherbury, Linda. "Cash flow and security valuation an empirical analysis of financial statement accounting earning models on security returns of Japanese keiretsu firms /." 2001. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/51972095.html.
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MARKYTÁNOVÁ, Zdeňka. "Hodnocení efektivnosti konkrétního investičního projektu." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-387623.
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The aim of the thesis is to evaluate the effectiveness of ABC's investment project using selected methods of economic evaluation of the investment effectiveness and another aim of the thesis is to select the optimal variant of financing the investment project with a view to minimizing costs. Given that it is a manufacturing company, the calculation of products X and Y based on the data provided by the company is used as the basis for determining the future income from the investment project. The calculation is based on the actual production capacity of the machine. The prediction of revenue and expenditure is based on a 4% year-on-year increase. Expenditure also includes costs related to the use of foreign capital, as the use of the INFA modelwhich is used in this work to calculate the discount raterequires a cash flow adjustment to the equity method. When establishing the cash flow, a direct method based on a revenue and expenditure plan was used. Due to the planned expenses for the production machine insurance and credit repayments, these items are also taken into account in the cash flow. The other aim is to select a method of financing the investment project with a view to minimizing costs. The company does not have sufficiently high equity capital that could be used to finance the investment project, which is why drawing of a business loan and the possibility of financing through finance leases are proposed as ways of securing financing. The proposed financing methods and their valuation, taking into account the minimization of costs, are based on the discounted business loan and finance lease expense method.
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Milerová, Alžběta. "Ocenění podniku." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-350898.
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The purpose of this thesis is valuation of the Zentiva, k.s. enterprise. The value of this enterprise will be determined as of 1.1. 2014, using the discounted free cash flows valuation method. This thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical section. The theoretical section acquaints readers with the key terms and methods used during valuation. The theoretical section includes a chapter about the pharmaceutical industry and will familiarise readers with current factors influencing this sector, such as price regulation in the field of medicaments, demographic development, life style and others, which have significant impact on determining the company's final value. The practical section consists of a description of Zentiva, k.s., a strategic analysis, financial analysis, execution of a financial plan and, finally, actual valuation. The result of this thesis is valuation of the enterprise, taking into account socio- economic factors to determine its final value.
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Matlombe, Fulgêncio. "Avaliação de empresas: Caso da Sociedade de Veículos Motorizados." Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/5046.
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O presente trabalho versa sobre os métodos deavaliação de empresas. A determinação do
valor de uma empresa exige do analista coerência e rigor conceptual, já que estão
disponíveis na literatura diversos métodos que visam responderem esta acção.
O presente trabalho teve como objectivo principal, a aplicação prática do método dos
fluxos de caixas descontados para a avaliação de uma empresa moçambicana, a Sociedade
de Veículos Motorizados, mais conhecida por Somotor, que tem como objecto, a
representação de marcas e comercialização de veículos motorizados. Para além da revisão
da literatura, o autor recolheu e analisou a informação económico-financeira e realizou
entrevistas aos elementos da Direcção Executiva da Somotor com vista a obter o melhor
entendimento do negócio e das especificidades da empresa.
A análise dos relatórios e contas permitiu verificar que, nos últimos anos, a Somotor tem
vindo a melhorar substancialmente a sua performance económico-financeira, resultante por
um lado, das acções de reestruturação interna iniciadas em 2007 e por outro, da envolvente
externa favorável ao sector.
Em mercados emergentes, a avaliação de empresas é muito mais difícil visto que os riscos
e obstáculos enfrentados pelas empresas são maiores do que em países desenvolvidos e a
disponibilidade da informação do mercado é reduzida.
O valor de referência da Somotor, considerando na íntegra os bens, direitos e obrigações, é
de cerca de 270 milhões de meticais, equivalentes a cerca de 8,2 milhões de dólares
americanos.<br>This work is concerning to the methods of company valuation. Determining the value of a
company requires the analyst consistency and conceptual rigor, as they are available in the
literature several methods designed to answer this action.
This work’s main objective was the practical application of the method of discounted cash
flows for the evaluation of a Mozambican company, the Sociedade de Veículos
Motorizados, better known as Somotor, which has as object, the representation of brands
and sales of motorized vehicles. In addition tothe literature review, the author collected
and analyzed the economic and financial information and conducted interviews with
members of the Somotor Executive Committee to obtain a better understanding of the
business and the specfinesses of the company.
The analysis of the reports and accounts showed that the Somotor has been substantially
improved its economic and financial performance in recent years, resulting on the one
hand, the internal restructuring actions initiated in 2007 and on the other hands, the
external environment favourable to the sector.
In emerging markets, the valuation is much more difficult since the risks and obstacles
faced by firms are higher than in developed countries and the availability of market
information is reduced.
The reference value of Somotor considering all assets, rights and obligations, is about 270
million of meticais, equivalent to about 8.2 million U.S. dollars.
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Beisler, Matthias Werner. "Modelling of input data uncertainty based on random set theory for evaluation of the financial feasibility for hydropower projects." Doctoral thesis, 2010. https://tubaf.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A22775.
Full textAbstract:
The design of hydropower projects requires a comprehensive planning process in order to achieve the objective to maximise exploitation of the existing hydropower potential as well as future revenues of the plant. For this purpose and to satisfy approval requirements for a complex hydropower development, it is imperative at planning stage, that the conceptual development contemplates a wide range of influencing design factors and ensures appropriate consideration of all related aspects.
Since the majority of technical and economical parameters that are required for detailed and final design cannot be precisely determined at early planning stages, crucial design parameters such as design discharge and hydraulic head have to be examined through an extensive optimisation process.
One disadvantage inherent to commonly used deterministic analysis is the lack of objectivity for the selection of input parameters. Moreover, it cannot be ensured that the entire existing parameter ranges and all possible parameter combinations are covered.
Probabilistic methods utilise discrete probability distributions or parameter input ranges to cover the entire range of uncertainties resulting from an information deficit during the planning phase and integrate them into the optimisation by means of an alternative calculation method.
The investigated method assists with the mathematical assessment and integration of uncertainties into the rational economic appraisal of complex infrastructure projects. The assessment includes an exemplary verification to what extent the Random Set Theory can be utilised for the determination of input parameters that are relevant for the optimisation of hydropower projects and evaluates possible improvements with respect to accuracy and suitability of the calculated results.<br>Die Auslegung von Wasserkraftanlagen stellt einen komplexen Planungsablauf dar, mit dem Ziel das vorhandene Wasserkraftpotential möglichst vollständig zu nutzen und künftige, wirtschaftliche Erträge der Kraftanlage zu maximieren. Um dies zu erreichen und gleichzeitig die Genehmigungsfähigkeit eines komplexen Wasserkraftprojektes zu gewährleisten, besteht hierbei die zwingende Notwendigkeit eine Vielzahl für die Konzepterstellung relevanter Einflussfaktoren zu erfassen und in der Projektplanungsphase hinreichend zu berücksichtigen.
In frühen Planungsstadien kann ein Großteil der für die Detailplanung entscheidenden, technischen und wirtschaftlichen Parameter meist nicht exakt bestimmt werden, wodurch maßgebende Designparameter der Wasserkraftanlage, wie Durchfluss und Fallhöhe, einen umfangreichen Optimierungsprozess durchlaufen müssen.
Ein Nachteil gebräuchlicher, deterministischer Berechnungsansätze besteht in der zumeist unzureichenden Objektivität bei der Bestimmung der Eingangsparameter, sowie der Tatsache, dass die Erfassung der Parameter in ihrer gesamten Streubreite und sämtlichen, maßgeblichen Parameterkombinationen nicht sichergestellt werden kann.
Probabilistische Verfahren verwenden Eingangsparameter in ihrer statistischen Verteilung bzw. in Form von Bandbreiten, mit dem Ziel, Unsicherheiten, die sich aus dem in der Planungsphase unausweichlichen Informationsdefizit ergeben, durch Anwendung einer alternativen Berechnungsmethode mathematisch zu erfassen und in die Berechnung einzubeziehen.
Die untersuchte Vorgehensweise trägt dazu bei, aus einem Informationsdefizit resultierende Unschärfen bei der wirtschaftlichen Beurteilung komplexer Infrastrukturprojekte objektiv bzw. mathematisch zu erfassen und in den Planungsprozess einzubeziehen. Es erfolgt eine Beurteilung und beispielhafte Überprüfung, inwiefern die Random Set Methode bei Bestimmung der für den Optimierungsprozess von Wasserkraftanlagen relevanten Eingangsgrößen Anwendung finden kann und in wieweit sich hieraus Verbesserungen hinsichtlich Genauigkeit und Aussagekraft der Berechnungsergebnisse ergeben.