Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Discours (art oratoire) – Dans la littérature'
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Viellard, Delphine. "Les liminaires dans les oeuvres latines des IVe et Ve siècle." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040088.
Full textIn the introductions to their works, the 4th and 5thcenturies' authors, be they pagan or christian, reveal their faith to the traditional rhetoric and mainly to Ciceron's "De inuentione". The introductory texts called in latin "exordium", "prologus", "prooemium", "praefatio" and "praefatiuncula" take on forms as varied as the oratory "exordium", the poetical "prooeminium, the dedicatory epistle and preface, which all imitate the oratory "exordium" codified from the poetic tradition. As we have demonstrated, the choice of an introductory text depends on the genre of work because the each literary genre corresponds a specific kind of text. Besides, the presence of some elements which are external to the "exordium" testifies more to our author's will to go beyond the mere presentation of the work rather than to a rejection of the rhetoric of th "exordium". The introductory text then becomes a text open not only to the external events but also to different people: dedicatees and interlocutors. Hence the emergence of the preface increasingly used by the Christiens, who are fond of justifications and consequently develop this introductory genre following thus in the steps of Jerome
Coulon, Laurent. "Le discours en Égypte ancienne : éloquence et rhétorique à travers les textes de l'Ancien au Nouvel Empire." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040060.
Full textThis thesis deals with the discourse in ancient Egypt and the various shapes of valorization which matter is the discourse itself as a social activity as well as a literary shape and topic. The question, thus, relates to the way in which the ancient Egyptians have been picturing to themselves the discourse and its applications, its importance, its functions and its aesthetic value. The method adopted is built upon a pragmatic approach in which the texts from the ancient kingdom to the new kingdom that mention the dimension of the discourse (autobiographies, teachings, royal inscriptions, literary or religious texts) are related to their sociological and historical context. It is then possible to draw out, for each period, the place given to eloquence: thus, in the times of united monarchic power, the existence of court eloquence is stated, which is the means of distinction above all. On the contrary, during the first intermediate period, with the local withdrawal of the provinces, an unprecedented spreading out of political eloquence appears in assemblies where the community's future is committed. The literary discourse forms also the subject of a study in so far as it builds a reflection on the part taken by the discourse. During the middle kingdom, productions such as "the eloquent peasant" or "the lamentations of khakheperreseneb" are questioning deeply the lack of social communication or the loss of reference in an official discourse which fairness is fallacious. During the new kingdom, the literature, which had become more autonomous in the sphere of the discourse, appears as an all-powerful rhetoric that trifles with the truth and the false. The study eventually opens on an endeavor to evaluate the Egyptian rhetoric in itself, especially through what links the latter to the magic discourse
Balique, Florence. "Étude rhétorique des discours dans Les Fables de La Fontaine." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040156.
Full textAt the crossroads of several disciplines - literature, rhetoric, philosophy,- our study of La Fontaine's Fables explains how the apologue, a minor genre with a didactic purpose, grows into a poem with a powerful style viewed as a hypothesis of meditation through fiction. The investigation goes beyond the apparent passage from "body" to "soul" to consider the fable, a cryptic speech, as a complex web with manifold polyphonic effects. The survey of rhetorical components leads us to an analysis of the oratory strategies displayed by the narrator, the discursive varietas, wich substitutes fictional speech to moral teaching, shaping a non-systematic thought. The "lecteur modèle", who falls in with feigning, enters the fiction to find there a questioning about his own outlook on the world. The omnipresent narrator enables the writer to ironically stand back, keep away from lyricism, a call to find our bearings along the puzzling paths the fable offers
Cosma, Olivier. "Recherches sur le grand style dans les discours de Cicéron." Lyon 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO31018.
Full textAndriamasinalivao, Rajaofera Beby Alyette. "Gender and female empowerment in Malagasy folktales and oratory." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UNIP7142.
Full textGender relations in the Malagasy context are often conceptualised in terms of complementarity with a relative denial of the existence of overt male dominance and female oppression and a marked insistence on female superiority. Nevertheless, the diversity of the representations of gender relations in the different regions of Madagascar does not always reflect this generalised pattern, which points to the necessity of a contextual analysis of the representation of men and women and the power relations that structure their interactions. The present study focuses on the notions of masculinity and femininity as well as the power relations between men and women in a selection of Malagasy folktales that were written and published from the 19th century to the present and the contemporary performance of oratory discourses by orators from Antananarivo and Paris. Drawing on surveys and interviews with a selection of storytellers and orators, as well as the observation of storytelling and oratory performances, the study highlights the ways in which gender differences are translated into gender inequality, which tend to limit the possibilities for female empowerment. The main arguments that are presented in the research stress the prevalence of male dominance and female subordination as can be observed in the variety of the male and female characters’ experiences in the selected folktales and the current experiences of female orators in the field of oratory performance. Two possible itineraries for female empowerment are explored based on contemporary storytellers’ perceptions and representations of gender in their works and the audience’s responses to the latter
Bierce, Vincent. "Le sentiment religieux dans La Comédie Humaine d'Honoré de Balzac. Foi, ironie et ironisation." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEN045.
Full textThe present work endeavours to demonstrate in Balzac’s Comédie humaine just how the representation of faith, considered as a religious feeling, is based upon an active principle of reversal that we will call « ironisation ». Distinct from irony and inherently non-comical, « ironisation » is bound to the issue of value and seems to be, in the early 19th-century society faced with disorder and the instability of meaning, the only form able to convey the unsteadiness of the real and to manifest the rift between the order of the subject and the order of the world. As a narrative, an aesthetic and a poetic dynamic, « ironisation » consists in a displacing and unsettling force, in a new critical mode which puts the reversibility of interpretations at the heart of stories, denies every axiological hierarchy and entails a worldview where truth isn’t tied to transcendence anymore, be it the transcendence of God, of meaning or of truth. Accepting the radical aloneness to which it condemns the reader, « ironisation » troubles our standards, constantly overturns significations and refuses all attempts at systematic unity: as such, it is a true confrontation with reality and it undermines beliefs while forming a third way escaping from the fruitless dialectic between nihilism and spiritualism.If Balzac invents his very personal and original theology, which he expands and exemplifies especially in Le Livre mystique, and if he makes room in his novels for recurring scenes where characters are faced with the appearance of the sacred, he nevertheless tries to represent the religious felling within the bounds of history and to situate his ideas about the spiritual inside of a general framework based upon a materialist project and « realist » poetics. These two premises lead to « ironisation » which, by creating tension between pairs of opposites, the religious and the materialistic, doubt and spirituality, gives birth to a resolutely polyphonic unity, inviting us to rethink the representation of faith in the contemporary world in light of new categories. Since it makes meaning undecidable and forces conflicting realities to cohabit, the gesture of « ironisation » shapes a new relation to time and questions the religious phenomenon as well as the becoming of the modern individual and history
Kërtusha-Tartari, Eriona. "Lire et traduire "Émile ou de l'éducation" de Jean-Jacques Rousseau." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30090.
Full textPreliminary research on preceding flow of translations, reception and their use in Albanian Literature served as a starting phase for accomplishing the translation of ‘Emile, or on Education’. It included reflection on epistemological problems which emphasize the reaction of societies to certain writing works depending on time and culture. Every translation has its own value as long as it fulfills the minimum scientific convention and competence. Our complete translation of the writing work strives not to simply represent the thoughts of Jean Jacques Rousseau but also the writing style which involve images and rhythm, his attention to explain to the French readers the methodological selections of this work. In conclusion, a critic instrument of the proposed translation will allow a systematic approach destined to comprehend the work of Jean Jacques Rousseau and modalities of its reception in 21st Century Albania
Loutsch, Claude. "L'exorde dans les discours de Cicéron." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040121.
Full textThe thesis focuses on the persuasive function of the exordium in Cicero’s speeches. Part one surveys the ancient theories about exordia, such as we know them through the "De inventione" and the "De oratore" of Cicero himself and the "Rhetorica ad Herennium". The major part of the work is a rhetorical analysis of twenty-seven exordia belonging to speeches ranging over thirty-seven years (80-43 b. C. ) of the long oratorical career of the great roman statesman and lawyer. Each analysis demonstrates how Cicero, through an appropriate choice and arrangement of exordial themes, prepares his audience to listen sympathetically and attentively and intelligently to the subsequent argumentation. The underlying idea is that the orator aims mainly at efficiency. Part three is a general outline of the exordial topics in Cicero’s speeches. The most important conclusion of this study may be as follows: apart from senatorial speeches, where the exordium is purely informative, its function is mostly ethical and consists much less in introducing the matter under discussion than in presenting the persons involved; it enforces the reputation of the orator himself and enhances those qualities of his that under the circumstances are most likely to ensure him the confidence of his audience
Zoberman, Pierre. "Les Cérémonies de la parole l'éloquence d'apparat en France dans le dernier quart du dix-septième siècle /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37610958c.
Full textKhvochevsky, Ruslan. "Manipulations illocutoires : théorie et fonctionnement dans le discours politique." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040050.
Full textHow to describe and explain, by linguistic means, numerous speech events revolving around the term(s) "allusion / hint" ? In fact, the traditional rhetorical vision does not include the allusive acts of “everyday discourse". This study proposes to distinguish a special profile of "illocutionary manipulation" for the indirect speech acts uttered in a manner of suggesting or insinuating. The position of such utterances hesitates between accidental connotation and deliberate implication, and this uncertainty, intended by the speaker, is the sense of the "manipulation" in a speech act. The thesis also proposes a model of allusive utterance, which refers to a polemical topos (a "pretext") and expresses an illocutionary tension, especially in a manipulative manner (I0 and/or I1). A corpus-based study analyses the linguistic aspects of the illocutionary manipulations in political discourse
Longhi, Julien. "Les objets discursifs : doxa et évolution des topoï en corpus." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF20014.
Full textNous définissons le concept d'objet discursif, analysé dans trois corpus (médiatique, littéraire et politique). Le corpus est défini comme un ensemble de propositions énoncées, à la fois observatoire pour l'analyse et entité dynamique. Selon la linguistique du sens commun (Sarfati), l'inscription de la doxa dans la langue est postulée relativement à l'organisation d'un système du sens commun lui-même régi par un dispositif de topoï. La relation entre le système du sens commun et l'apparition de formes linguistiques permet d'étayer l'hypothèse d'un dispositif antétieur à la prise de parole caractérisable également par le choix opéré lors de la mise en expression. La phénoménologie permet de s'intéresser aux processus de sémiotisation : au niveau linguistique, la "Théorie des sémanitques (Cadiot et Visetti), envisage la saisie d'une forme sémantique en motifs, profils, et thèmes. Nous substituons le concept de topos à celui de thème : les topoï constituent l'aboutissement des dynamiques sémantiques, et sont par conséquent linguistiquement motivés et profilés en discours. La performativité est intégrée à la dynamique (elle est décrite comme catalyseur dans la constitution d'une forme sémantique). Les phases de saisie du sens sont redistribuées selon la tripartition canon-vulgate-doxa : nous relevons les apports de la démarche discursive grâce à l'anticipation lexicale. Les motifs insérés permettent de saisir une généricité du sens propre à un corpus donné, ou à une Formation Discursive. Sur la voie des profilages, ils constituent une zone de stabilisation pré-syntaxique, qui contraint la mise en syntagme. Les profilages doxiques permettant ensuite la construction de topoï par thématisation
We define this research the concept of discursive object, analyzrd in three corpora (media, literature, and politics). Corpus is defined as a collection of "uttered propositions", considered both as an observatory for analysis, and as a dynamic entity. According to the linguistics of common sense (Sarfati), the inscription of doxa in language is postulated in connection with the organization of a system of common sense, wich is governed by a topoï-based device. The analysis of linguistic forms (ellipses, grammatical categories) makes the link between this system and the choices operated during enunciation. Phenomenology underlines the processes of semiotisation : at the linguistic level, the Theory of semantic forms (Cadiot and Visetti) studies the construction of semantic forms along three dimensions of meaning, named motives, profiles, and themes. We substitute themes for the concept of topos : topoï are linguistically motivated, and profiled in discourse. Performativity is integrated into the dynamic movement itself, and contributes to the argumentative work of the units (it is described as a catalyst in the constitution of a semantic form). We show that these phases can be evaluated according to the tripartition "canon-vulgate-doxa" : we raise the contributions of the discursive levels into the constitution of a semantic form, thanks to the phenomenon of lexical anticipation. What we call "intserted motives" reveals the genericity of specific corpora, or of Discursive Formations. In the course of "profiling", they constitute a pre-syntactic zone of stabilization. The "doxic profiles" finally permit the construction of topoï by thematisation
Kahn, Pierre. "L'épistémologie du stalinisme et le problème de la démarcation : la théorie de la science à l'œuvre dans le discours marxiste à travers les revues du PCF de 1945 à 1956." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100026.
Full textKomur-Thilloy, Greta. "La représentation du dire dans la presse contemporaine française : étude qualitative et quantitative de quelques formes de discours rapporté." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082320.
Full textThe thesis proposes a reflection on the metalinguistic function of language. In particular, we consulted very recent works, even though we are fully aware that metalinguistic activity has never eluded philosophers and researchers. Once the operational concepts have been ascertained, the thesis focuses on the corpus as represented by the contemporary press. We placed particular emphasis on the way in which the statement of some speaker or other is presented by the author of the article. The forms of reported speech were therefore central to the study. Examining press articles enabled us to end up with a description of the forms in language according to their interpretation in the texts, ranging from the most thought-out to the most everyday forms. We hope that this research will have shed a light on the way in which one speaker understands and conceives the thought of another, possibly gives it a new interpretation, and sometimes consciously or unconsciously deforms it
Démart, Martial. "Approche psychanalytique du déclin du discours du père dans les sociétés modernes : ses incidences sur le fonctionnement psychique, particulièrement dans le problématique hystérique." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100040.
Full textThe father's discourse is a symbol referring to the strength, power, and law, limited (however subjective they are), established by a society, a group of individuals or an individual. It governs our behavior, controls our natural drives and consequently leads us to support our human condition. It brings meaning and structure to social organizations, institutions, moral rules. . . It is a representation of a world of limitations, conventions and structuring that individuals or societies exceed or respect. The father's discourse is thus endowed with two contradictions on which identity, by systematically projecting its fantasies onto it, also builds up. The hypothesis is that the father's discourse is declining in modern societies. Heavy consequences occur on psyche as well as on social processes: the ego loses a certain sense of reality; the modern individual's "thought" efficiency is reduced: rigidity in communications as well as the inauthenticity of the ego also appears. Though it is not blatant at first sight, the effects on hysteria are closely linked with the consequences above mentioned: law (the father’s law) fantasies similar to the active position fantasy which is typical of affluent societies and finally the increased scarcity of hyper-expressive symptoms
Barry, Alpha Ousmane. "Pouvoirs du discours discours du pouvoir : analyse des spécificités discursives dans la parole politique de Sékou Touré." Besançon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BESA1016.
Full textLaporte, Anne-Marie. "Les techniques de persuasion dans les discours d'Andocide sur les mystères sur son retour." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA1023.
Full textThis study is on the works of Andocide, a Greek orator of the 5th century BC. Its aim is to identify and analyse the means used by the speaker in order to have an effect on various audiences through persuasion. Only a historical study of the texts and their systematic exploration could make this examination possible. The On his Return and On Mysteries speeches make up an outstanding corpus :the same man pleads his own cause again after an interval of several years, and with the same goal : to obtain the right to live as a free citizen in his fatherland. With the first speech, the orator's attempt to persuade his listeners fails, whereas the On Mysteries is a success. Why were they given such a contrasting reception ? We applied the Aristotelian system to Andocide's first two speeches. Aristotle's system of Classification was used as a guide to help us understand how they had been composed
Molina, Géraldine. "Les faiseurs de la ville et la littérature : lumière sur un star-system contemporain et ses discours publics : des usages de la littérature au service de l'action des grands architectes-urbanistes." Toulouse 2, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00536602.
Full textIn the current project, we analyzed the process through which contemporary stars of architecture and urban planning legitimize their actions on the city. In particular, we investigated their different uses of literature and the different functions they play in their public speeches. Indeed, literary references and stylistics characteristics are called up to stage their productions and their personality, and therefore to highlight their work and charm the audience. This thesis helps understanding how these stars build their public image, meeting the requirements of an elite culture and referring to widely shared references. Literacy references and stylistics characteristics are used at some strategic moments during public speeches. They provide the stars of architecture and urban planning with the opportunity to emphasize on their position regarding architecture and city planning debates and with the opportunity to stage their way of thinking and acting. The examination of how the stars of architecture and urban planning use literature also helps understanding how those protagonists claim to hold a personal and sensitive approach while showing a modus operandi strongly worried by social practices. This current study sheds light on the various strategies of those urban makers. It demonstrates how those strategies are permanently fluctuating between the assertion of a personal distinction and the demonstration of compliance with the others protagonists values. Because it examines architecture and city productions through the outlook of cultural practices, the current work is at the interface of the sociology of art, professions, urban studies, and geography of literature
Burighel, Giuseppe. "Pratiques et formes des discours dans l'art chorégraphique contemporain. Pour un contre-discours critique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080087.
Full textThe thesis is about choregraphic practices of a new type, that have been developing in France since the early 1990s, in parallel with dance, performance and visual arts. They are at the basis of an artistic phenomenon which concentrates on a heterogeneous web of artists, dancer-choregraphers, performers, plastic artists all together having remodeled both ways of dancing and watching dance. They also have enlarged the notion of this typical art which have been differently named : non-dance (non-danse), performativ-dance (danse performative), déceptiv-art, plastic dance, conceptual dance. Following diverse and supplementary approaches, those followed in creation by creators themselves, that is to say : historical, theatrical and critical approaches, the study considers the discursive dimension of practises, dimension shared with artists and watchers, critics, theoricians, schedulers. That is why the practice of speech is measured up to a certain number of issues, as far as the new definition of the dancing-object, the new status of the dancer-choregrapher, the reform of the various spaces of art, the presentation of a new space for the dance public, the development of a model of production which is alternative and competitive. This study emphasizes the speech within the practice of choregraphers, such as Jérôme Bel, Boris Charmatz ans Xavier Le Roy (second part) and at the same time, opens an esthetic-critical reflexion onto the other representants of the artistic movement. The third part of the thesis is dedicated to the creation of a critical space concerning some models of production of today’s choregraphic art
Auzac, de Lamartinie Véronique d'. "Universalité et esthétique : le problème du logos comme métalangage de l'art." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010605.
Full textCissé, Ibrahim Moussa. "Approche sémiotique de deux univers fictionnels : L'aventure ambiguë (C.H. Kane) et Le nom de la rose (U. Eco)." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE2023.
Full textYoda, Lalbila. "Les fondements du discours politique de Kwame Nkrumah à l'heure des indépendances en Afrique anglophone." Montpellier 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON30022.
Full textNkrumah's political thought has for setting the colonial context which it exposes. It passes a negative judgement on any colonial enterprise which is seen as a mere exploitation of the colonised people. In order to achieve full development a colonised people must get rid of colonial bondage first. According to nkrumah's philisophical consciencism, which is a synthesis between the foreign values (mainly islamic and european), which influenced africa, and the african ones, is the very weapon for decolonisation. Development, he further claims, can only be envisaged through national and continental unity under the guide of scientific socialism. The first step towards scientific socialism is the supremacy of the people through "parliamentary democracy" : a system based on a constitution approved by the entire people in a national referendum. Nkrumah's theory, strongly influenced by the marxist-leninist thought does not seem to suit the african realities despite some positive elements such as social justice. If his thought is still valid today in ghana as well as in the rest of africa it is because the problems he seeked to solve are still the lot of the continent
Lanini, Karine. "Dire la vanité à l'âge classique : paradoxes d'un discours." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030098.
Full textDuring the 17th century, the idea of vanity arises, and gives its name to a new genre of paintings, and roots Pascal's Pensées. Vanitas paintings handle the vanity an original way, as the Pensées do, aiming the inconsistency of humanness, without considering the possibility of Salvation. Both of them say that the human being is mortal, and indeed nothing in his own life. Would such a discourse only be possible: to which extent is it possible to look at yourself in your own misery? In Vanitas paintings, the pleasant character of images may conceal the acknowledgement of misery. What about texts? These texts deal with this paradox, according to their institutional position. The thesis defines three spaces for the discourse of vanity: in order to go beyond the notion of vanity, the institutional discourse integrates it into a religious framework. Funeral discourses artificially exorcise it, but do not dissolve it. Intimate discourses finally reveal the distress in front of vanity
Mermat, Djamel. "Les imaginaires du changement dans les discours communistes : le cas du PCF : 1976-2004." Lille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL20032.
Full textAll along French Communist Party history, its leaders had to resolve a great ideology tension. They was trapped between a way of faithfulness to communist heritage and communism history and the other way is a need of evolution in order to follow the society and the world. Our Study consists in showing how a politic party tries to find a way out between these two ways. Our Study begins about 1976, the year of the 22nd communist convention which shows an ideology breaking off : we find here the will to move away from taking East society and Party as their models. We find here the first signs of leaving Marxism mind. 1976, is still an important year because of the ideologies changes and because it's the beginning of the end for the great Left Union. French Communist Party is obliged to get politically isolated, once again , and has to face the dilemma we propose to study. . . In electoral point of view, the fight in left becomes quite new (The separation between Communist Party and Socialist Party was significantly decreasing. From that time, we study the different speeches of leaders and members because we have to keep on mind that communist culture has always been oral speeches. That's why we study the components of these speeches, images and communists' ideas and the different changes of direction of this rhetoric during the last thirty years. We're interested in the symbols which keep the communist machine with questions that have been abandoned. We put the stress on concepts of loyalty, confidence, in other words, the social psychology mechanism and conformism inside a politic party. Here we find a contribution to the study of the collective affectivity and the imaginary changes
Pernot, Laurent. "La rhétorique de l'éloge dans le monde grec à l'époque de la seconde sophistique (fin du 1er - fin du IIIe siècle après J-C. )." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040042.
Full textThe first part of the thesis outlines the stages in the development of praise and its constitution as a rhetorical genre, from the earliest achievements of classical Greece until the triumph of epideictic oratory in the Roman Empire. The second part analyses the technique of the rhetorical praise, as it was laid down by rhetoricians and as it was practised by orators, with its model outline, its different types of speeches, its kinds of style, its conditions of pronunciation and publication. Lastly, the third part studies the stakes covered by this technique. It assesses the criticisms formulated against praise in antiquity, and studies the reasons for its success: what were the missions that the epideictic orators undertook, what functions their speeches fulfilled, and what messages they conveyed to the Greeks of the imperial period
Ouzounova-Maspero, Janeta. "Du signe au discours : instances du sens : Valéry et le langage dans les "Cahiers" (1894-1914)." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100042.
Full textThis work examines Valéry's views on language through the problems raised by sign and discourse, with, as the core issue, the production of meaning. We try to place Valéry's theorical choices with regards to some of today's trends in linguistics (M Arrivé), semiotics (J. Fontanille), and phenomenological analysis of the discourse (J. C. Coquet). It turns out that Valéry's ideas on semiological systems result in a structural analysis of the linguistic sign : a two-sided unit whose stable identity is expressed through the notion of "invariant"; the priority given to the semantic side ("le sens" leads to the integration of a third element , the "reference". The formel analysis of the sign proving inadequate, faced with the complexity of meaning production, Valéry switches from a system to language in action, and tries to take into account the instance "le moi" : hence a reflection on the spatiotemporal entrenchment of discourse and deictics (pronouns, present tense, verbal function). .
Conte, Sophie. "Action oratoire et écriture du corps de Quintilien à Louis de Cressoles." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040292.
Full textBaïk, Kyoungsun. "Processus impliqués dans l’organisation du discours et la gestion des connecteurs en production orale chez les cérébrolésés droits coréens : étude neuropsycholinguistique." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20104.
Full textThe aim of our study is to investigate discourse characteristics and variability in the production of the discourse made by the Korean right-brain-damaged (RBD) patients. We analyzed the organization of discourse and the processing of connectives in the discourse of RBDs in comparison with those of the normal and control subjects. It has been suggested that the RBDs manifest the difficulties in organizing a discourse particularly at the level of the macrostructure of discourse. In addition, it has been admitted that the RBDs don’t have any remarkable deficit at the level of the microstructure that is organized by the relation of adjoining utterances. Our subjects were introduced to three types of task: two tasks of the production of narrative discourse, one task of conversational discourse. We analyzed the narrative discourse by the method of propositional analyses, and the conversational discourse by means of the analyses of speech acts in cognitive pragmatics. Our results confirm that the cognitive ability of RBDs is deficient at the level of the macrostructure of discourse. Concerning the processing of pragmatic connectives, we were able to observe that the RBDs presented more facility in using the usages of particles than the normal and control subjects did. On the dissociation in the processing of connectives found in our study, we can establish a hypothesis as follows: the connectives representing the synthetic relations of discourse are macro-structural, for which the right hemisphere is specifically responsible. Accordingly, it is possible to specify the processing of discourse organization at the step of planning in the psycholinguistic model of language production. The results of our study will support that the right hemisphere has its own specific cognitive function of language. It is also suggested that RBDs’ difficulties at the level of discourse organization and variability in the processing of connectives are due to their difficulty in inferring the fact from the synthesis of the new information with the old one
Sallandre, Marie-Anne. "Les unités du discours en Langue des Signes Française : tentative de catégorisation dans le cadre d'une grammaire de l'iconicité." Phd thesis, Université Paris VIII Vincennes-Saint Denis, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00185376.
Full textBendinelli, Marion. "Etude des auxiliaires modaux et des semi-modaux dans les débats présidentiels américains (1960-2008) : analyse qualitative et quantitative." Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE2017.
Full textThis dissertation consists in the study of modals and semi-modals in a corpus of American presidential debates (1960-2008). Our aim is to characterize their use with respect to issues of power and influence. On the one hand, the theoretical framework borrows from various fields of linguistic analysis, namely enunciation, pragmatics and discourse analysis; the latter helps define notions such as persuasive communication, manipulation and influence strategies. Besides, we suggest that the modals and some semi-modals can activate dialogic echoes and serve as evidential markers. On the other hand, the study relies on a computer-based discourse analysis methodology, namely logometry. Considered as a valuable heuristic approach, it runs statistical measures on linguistic data – be it tokens, lemmas or parts of speech – so as to provide the analyst with frequency lists and cooccurrence networks, among other functionalities. Logometry also offers a bottom-up as well as a top-down approach to corpus scrutiny. The results help identify three enunciative strategies depending on the level of commitment of the utterer with his epistemic or non-epistemic judgements. Also, they determine the existence of several types of discourses that are considered in the light of various issues: speech practice evolution, ideological positioning, rhetorical identity of political parties, candidates’ campaign strategies. As far as the modals and semi-modals CAN, MUST, HAVE TO, HAVE GOT TO, NEED TO and OUGHT TO are concerned, a close examination of their contexts of use shows that they reflect different strategies of presentation of the self, of others, of the audience and of the factual context
Ruzzetti-Rocca, Stefania. "L'art de l'orateur dans la première Catilinaire de Cicéron : essai d'analyse pragmatique : thèse." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE2003.
Full textAit, Dahmane Karima. "La conquête de l'Algérie dans les écrits militaires (1830-1847) : désignations et représentations de l'altérité." Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30008.
Full textFrom its beginings, the conquest generated a very important discursive production which aimed to know and learn about Algeria. We suggest a reflection on the issues of the otherness, which defines the other on its constant confrontation with the self. Deep idiological divisions cross the speeches which separates the military, politicians and colonial representatives. It is here where the notion of " discursive formation " seems to be pertinent, underlining the necissity to take into account the variations of the positionings of the enunciative subjectivity. How do these writings expess the otherness? In which contexts of enunciation, narration and description do they do it ? These are the basic questions which allow to understand the figures of otherness through the social espace, the conflictual tensions and the historical determinations. In this analysis, we examine the contextual use of the praxemes : djihad, barbary, raid, arab nationality. . . This study tries to understand the contradictions within the corpus itself
Amalric-Julian, Magali. "L'image de l'éducation dans la presse hebdomadaire socio-économique et politique en GB sous le mandat de Tony Blair." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20043.
Full textSince its very first mandate, Tony Blair's government has defined education as its key priority under the slogan “Education, education, education” and has put the emphasis on political communication. In this context, this study intends to analyze the image of British education reforms in two weekly socio-economic and political magazines (The Economist and New Statesman), from 1997 to 2007. What first appeared, after both a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the articles related to the subject and after a complete study of the topics that were dealt with, is a contrasted vision of a same reality; the reforms undertaken by the New Labour government were both presented as the reflection of a necessary process of modernization by The Economist and as the echo of a worrying process in which education became a mere commodity, by the New Statesman. Then, beyond this observation, critical discourse analysis has underlined the importance of the social, political and economic constraints that weigh upon media discourse. Finally, this study has pointed out the emergence of a new conception of the function of education in society as well as the close link which exists between education and the globalized economic world in which we live
Latifses, Adja. "Dramaturgie de la ruse dans les tragédies d’Euripide : action, discours, spectacle." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0045.
Full textAs a narrative feature inherited from tin Homeric epic, tricks have been from Aeschylus onwards one of the favorite components of the Attic tragedy. But incontestably, it is the youngest of the three great tragic poets of the fifth-century. Athens, Euripides, who put the greatest emphasis on the exploitation of this dramaturgical device, turning it into an emblematic element of his poetics. Embracing all the complete tragedies of the poet, this dissertation presents a dramaturgical study of the euripidean tricks, which are successively considered at different levels of the drama's construction. The first part thus investigates the euripidean trick-vocabulary, the characters that embody it and bring it into play, and its insertion into the plot. The second part, on the other hand, focuses on the analysis of the discursive and spectacular working of the three typical scenes that compose the trick-pattern : planning-scenes, deceit-scenes, and conclusive scenes, which are about both the results and the unveiling of the deception. This study aims to show that through the representation of tricks. Euripides deeply renews the inherited tragic forms, and at the same time, achieves a systematical exploration of the ambiguities of both language and appearances. By dramatizing his cunning heroes' plots, the poet thus takes part in the intellectual debate that fascinates Athens at the time of the sophists. But he just as well reinterprets the traditional tragic anthropology, presenting the ingenious deceiver and the blind dupe as the two sides of the same humanity
Rebaï, Elyssa. "Esthétique et poétique des jardins : entre art et science, parcours et discours dans la fiction sandienne." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAL007.
Full textThis thesis entitled "esthetic and poetic of gardens: between art and science, path and speech in Sandian fiction" aims to study the place of garden especially in novels, tales and short stories of George Sand. The challenge of this research is to prouve that the garden for Sand is not just a backdrop, an element of flourish, or a pure topic. In contrast, it takes on a considerable scale in the author's work, even becoming a speculative object able to rethink genres and esthetics at the same time and generating rich reflections related to art (painting, architecture, drawings) and science (botany, ecology, horticulture, mineralogy) in the 19th century. The garden occupies a prominent place in the work of Sand due to its various diegetic, poetic and symbolic functions within the diegesis, but also because of its aptitude to be a pathway within which the walker can promise himself various pleasures and evolutions. The garden becomes in that way, a complete world by itself, a rich and impactful place, a veritable crucible of signs and meanings that the author uses to convey her ideology, her esthetic preferences, her intimate thoughts, her idealism, as well as her life philosophy
Clément, Adèle. "La construction de la subjectivité dans la société française contemporaine : analyse de la dialectique entre Dire et discours dans les champs de la politique, du sujet et du lien social." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC055/document.
Full textWe question the impact of contemporary discourses on the subjectivity, the visible resistances - meaning the one that are represented - and more particularly the external form that come to produce an internal reversal of these discourses and/or the mobilization of new practices which do not seek to be recognized. Among the dominant discourses, we expand on the discourse of economic value, the discourse of technosciences and the discourse of risk. The interconnections are analyzed, particularly in terms of the reflexivity produced in the subject, with the Lacanian discourses of the analyst and the capitalist. Some emergent affection, which is not associated with ideational representative, may occur at the level of politics, subject, and social. Emergent affections are precisely what occurs itself from the body and that can not find any instinctual representative in the social. They are distinguished from affects as they are themselves associated with discourses, producing objects of knowledge that condition them. From these affections, there may be repression, appointment (Say), or attachment to existing affects. The discursive event at politic level mobilizes a homogeneous representation to produce common affects from emerging affections: the plurality of power places leaves the established discursive authority lessened. In social terms, the production of knowledge is both invisibilised in the standard, but it is also, as a desire to know, a producer of links: the emerging affection finds a form of practical constitution that does not go through discursive recognition
Hasegawa, Sayaka. "Les spectacles de l'histoire dans l'oeuvre de Jules Michelet." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070007.
Full textCritics often speak of Michelet's imagination and sensitivity, as well as the hallucinatory effect of his writing. But they do not make sufficiently clear the process of narration which produces this vivacity and which contributes to the realization of the conception of history defined as the "resurrection". Referring to the history of theater, visual culture, and representations, this dissertation addresses the problematic ofthe visual and dramatic effects of the narrative. By analyzing historical works and essays on women, education, nature, and religion, we uncover the unique characteristics of Michelet's narrative "mise en scene" : the insertion of scenes of dramatic rituals or events from the period studied by the historian ; the evocation of theme and structure of the spectacle such as the morality play, the mystery play, the carnival, the fairy play, and the phantasmagoria show ; the succession of "tableaux" that visually evoke different episodes of history ; and the allegorical personification of ideas. This dissertation discusses literary features but focuses on cognitive, critical, allusive-and ludic aspects of the historical narrative. These theatrical scenes bear witness to the social life of the past and the historical role played by christian, monarchic and revolutionary symbolism, whilst often being accompanied by the expression of the historian's approval or refutation of the system of representation in question. Finally, the auto-representation of the historian in the form ofthe dantesque traveller or in the carnavalesque figure of the artist, as well as allusions to contemporary history, reveal the complexity of the narrative representation in michelet's work
Labbate, Ettore. "Horror vocis / horror vacui : formes du vide dans la langue et l'oeuvre de Giacomo Lubrano." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN1551.
Full textFugère, Charles-Antoine, and Charles-Antoine Fugère. "Le lecteur contraint : prédétermination de la lecture en contexte numérique dans Déprise, The Stanley Parable et Chronique(s) d'Abîme." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37821.
Full textL’avènement du numérique n’est pas sans effets sur nos pratiques littéraires : il vient transformer notre manière contemporaine de raconter, de créer, de concevoir, de diffuser et surtout de lire une oeuvre. Ce mémoire s’intéresse tout particulièrement à ce dernier bouleversement : le rapport entre le lecteur et l’oeuvre. S’il paraît aujourd’hui convenu d’affirmer que les modalités de gestion de la lecture sont complexifiées, voire renouvelées en contexte numérique notamment par le biais d’une interaction plus explicite avec le dispositif de lecture, cette appropriation manifeste du texte n’aboutit pas nécessairement sur un gain de liberté pour le lecteur. À l’inverse, ce mémoire fait le postulat que la notion de contrainte est pertinente pour aborder l’acte de lecture numérique, se répercutant de façon particulièrement intense à divers niveaux (support, mécanisme et texte) de la forme et du fonctionnement des oeuvres, ce qui a pour effet de circonscrire le lecteur à des gestes restreints, contrôlés prédéterminés et peu opérants. L’objectif est d’étudier les manifestations de la contrainte de la lecture en procédant à l’analyse de trois fictions narratives numériques soit Déprise, The Stanley Parable et Chronique(s) d’Abîme. Ces oeuvres appartiennent à des pratiques génériques et médiatiques distinctes (fiction web, jeu vidéo, fiction interactive sur appareils mobiles) qui recoupent plusieurs supports (ordinateur, tablette, téléphone intelligent). Elles paraissent ainsi représentatives de la diversité des productions narratives numériques, tout en partageant un même trait : la dimension contraignante de leur lecture. Mots-clés : littérature numérique, contrainte, lecture en contexte numérique, interactivité, fictions narratives numériques, jeu vidéo, fiction web, fiction interactive sur appareils mobiles, agentivité, gestes de manipulation, discours, contrôle, liberté.
The coming of the digital age is not without its effects on our literary practices: it transforms our way of telling a story, and of creating, conceiving, diffusing and especially reading a work. This master’s thesis is mostly interested in this last upheaval: the relation between the reader and the work. If it seems agreed today that the modalities of reading are complexified or even renewed when they take place in a digital context, in particular through a more explicit interaction with the reading device, this apparent appropriation of the text doesn’t necessarily lead to a gain of freedom for the reader. On the contrary, this thesis postulates that the notion of constraint is relevant to approach the act of digital reading, reverberating in a particularly intense manner on various levels (device, mechanics, and text) of the form and functioning of works, which circumscribe the reader to limited, controlled, predetermined and less effective gestures. The goal is to study the manifestations of the constraint of reading by analyzing digital narrative fictions: Déprise, The Stanley Parable and Chronique(s) d’Abîme. These works belong to different practices (web fiction, video game, interactive fiction on mobile devices) that cut across several media (computer, tablet, smartphone). They thus seem representative of the diversity of digital narrative productions, while sharing the same feature: the constraining dimension of their reading. Key words: digital literature, constraint, reading in a digital context, interactivity, digital narrative fictions, video game, web fiction, interactive fiction on mobile devices, agency, manipulation gestures, discourse, control, freedom.
The coming of the digital age is not without its effects on our literary practices: it transforms our way of telling a story, and of creating, conceiving, diffusing and especially reading a work. This master’s thesis is mostly interested in this last upheaval: the relation between the reader and the work. If it seems agreed today that the modalities of reading are complexified or even renewed when they take place in a digital context, in particular through a more explicit interaction with the reading device, this apparent appropriation of the text doesn’t necessarily lead to a gain of freedom for the reader. On the contrary, this thesis postulates that the notion of constraint is relevant to approach the act of digital reading, reverberating in a particularly intense manner on various levels (device, mechanics, and text) of the form and functioning of works, which circumscribe the reader to limited, controlled, predetermined and less effective gestures. The goal is to study the manifestations of the constraint of reading by analyzing digital narrative fictions: Déprise, The Stanley Parable and Chronique(s) d’Abîme. These works belong to different practices (web fiction, video game, interactive fiction on mobile devices) that cut across several media (computer, tablet, smartphone). They thus seem representative of the diversity of digital narrative productions, while sharing the same feature: the constraining dimension of their reading. Key words: digital literature, constraint, reading in a digital context, interactivity, digital narrative fictions, video game, web fiction, interactive fiction on mobile devices, agency, manipulation gestures, discourse, control, freedom.
La, Corte Géraldine. "Analyse des discours de Barack Obama sur la question environnementale et de leur réception dans la presse européenne francophone (2008-2013)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30100/document.
Full textThis PhD study deals with the analysis of 32 speeches delivered by President Obama and their reception in 125 articles published in the French-speaking European press to understand some discursive particularities and to study the criculation of words, lexical items and speeches
Décultot, Elisabeth. "Le discours sur la peinture de paysage dans le romantisme allemand : fondements et enjeux d'un débat esthétique autour de 1800." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081042.
Full textViala-Gaudefroy, Jérôme. "Les mythes nationaux dans les discours présidentiels américains post-guerre froide de George H. Bush à Barack Obama." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA120.
Full textNations are based on myths, and in the United States, it is the president who is the “storyteller-in-chief” of those sacred stories whose function is to give sense to the existence of the national community. This dissertation offers to examine to what extent the end of the Cold War, which represents a breaking point in the mental representation of the nation, has produced a new discourse in national mythology in presidential speeches. Our research will focus more specifically on the notion that metaphors inform us on the shared beliefs of a given society as cognitive linguistics and critical discourse analysis have largely demonstrated. In our first part, we will concentrate on the myths of virtue and good, and more particularly on the use of religious language which has greatly increased over the period, and on the value of “freedom” that has remained the founding value of the American identity but whose definition has evolved to underline the notion of free will of individuals as opposed to the collective Manifest Destiny rooted in Calvinistic predestination. These myths serve as moral justifications to the rhetoric of power and strength that will be the object of our second part. We will show how the steady presence of war narratives and war metaphors ascribe mythical meaning to violence. Finally, in our third part, we will see how only the heroic narrative illustrates the fusion of the myths of power and virtue and actually constitutes the essential narrative framework in post-Cold War presidential speeches. We will then conclude on the proposition that while the heroic myth may have been fostered by the end of the Cold War, it originated in the rhetoric of Ronald Reagan that might be the most significant breaking point and the beginning of an entire new ideological and political cycle
Barakat, Myriam. "Edition commentée des "Discours politiques et militaires" de François de la Noue (1531-1591)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30041.
Full textFrançois de La Noue (1531-1591), a French protestant gentleman, composed, during his time in prison, Discours politiques et militaires published in 1587 : here we give you a commented edition, preceded by an introduction, made up of seven chapters. The first one describes the author’s life, closely related to the religious wars. We then focused on the genesis of the Discours, before establishing a complete catalogue of the editions and issues of the book. This chapter ends with an assessment of the studies devoted to La Noue. After that, this gentleman’s cultural universe, which wielded sword and quill is examined: by identifying the sources of the Discours, we have reconstituted his library. Wanting to restore the state, he denounces, moralistically, a corruption of values and he proposes, in way of reform, an educational program. His political vision, taken from the Holy Scripture and his political role during the wars make up Chapter 4. Chapter 5 looks at the war from both a legitimacy side and from the side of the military institutions that La Noue sought to improve. Speech XXVI, which talks about the history of the civil wars made us question, in Chapter 6, his conception and composition of history. We finish with a rhetorical approach to the question of the genre of the Discours. Several documents in the appendix bring clarification. To follow: Discours politiques et militaires, with critiques and historical and lexical notes. A glossary, an index and a bibliography complete this thesis
Lorrain, Stéphanie. "Espace privé et espace public dans le récit longs de Nathaniel Hawthorne." Metz, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2007/Lorrain.Stephanie.LMZ0615.pdf.
Full textIn the nineteenth-century American society was undergoing major social and economic changes aimed at forging a political as well as a cultural identity for the United States. The purpose of this analysis is to understand how Nathaniel Hawthorne perceived these changes. We examine the role and the impact of the nineteenth-century public discourses (those on childhood education, philanthropy, religion, and economics) not only on the individual, but also on the general functioning of society. These discourses were indeed central to the construction of the social structures organizing public and private life. What did public and private space represent in Nathaniel Hawthorne's time? To what extent were these two spheres related to each other? What were the role and the place of the individual in American society? What was Nathaniel Hawthorne’s attitude toward this new social situation? Did it coincide with his ideal vision of society? All these questions are dealt with in the light of the four novels published by the author: The Scarlet Letter (1850), The House of the Seven Gables (1851), The Blithedale Romance (1852) and The Marble Faun (1860). Due to their brevity, his tales and sketches have not been used
Burette, Stéphanie. "La règle et l'écart. Paradoxe et évolution de la vraisemblance dans les discours sur la peinture (théorie de l'art et critique d'art) aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030177.
Full textThis thesis offers to examine theory of art and art criticism texts about painting in 17th and 18th c. France, via the angle of verisimilitude. Numerous thoughts upon the legitimacy of the criticism of those who do not practice painting have preceded the birth of art criticism, and the debate is still going on during the 18th c. However, the notion of verisimilitude, present in art theory discourses (by painters or not) about the creation of an art piece, manifests that the perception of the painting by someone looking at it is taken into account, this time from the point of view of reception: can “one” believe what the painting shows? We aim at proving the crucial role of verisimilitude in giving art critic legitimacy. If a spectator – who is not a painter – has no legitimacy to judge the quality of drawing or colour in an art piece, he can say whether the painting is credible or not.We compare and study the several acceptations of verisimilitude in theorists and critics’ writings in order to highlight that the notion is considered as a rule of painting on both sides, and analyse its evolution in 18th c. discourses
Delormas, Pascale. "Genres de la mise en scène de soi : les "autographies" de Jean-Jacques Rousseau." Paris 12, 2006. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002534670204611&vid=upec.
Full textThis research bears on a discursive category that goes across various genres : “autography”. The corpus consists of three works by Rousseau : Confessions, Dialogues, Rêveries. The viewpoint adopted is that of discourse analysis, which endeavours to articulate the building up of the Subject, and the ways texts and institutions operate. In order to”exist” in the discursive community of philosophers which he belongs to totally and at the same time dissents from, Rousseau discursively sets himself on stage, where gestures and texts cannot be dissociated. By building up original enunciation scenes, Rousseau reaches this aim. The study unfolds in three stages. The approaches to literary “autobiography” and to sociological “egodocuments” are first presented and evaluated. Then our attention focuses on Rousseau’s proceeding to build up in the community of the New Republic of Letters by way of scenographies which make his works belong to interdiscourse and draw a paratopical ethos. The linguistic marks of the enunciation to a multifaceted I, the way he assumes his own speech and that of the others’, the indirect illocutionary acts are examined. Thus there gradually rises an unconventional character, that of an outcast, who is the victim of a general misunderstanding. Finally, the last part shows how, far from unveiling his person, Rousseau’s autographies, through the “capture” of the genre of Live of the philosophers, and the systematic resort to paradox, refuse to do it. More than the convenient place for any self-expression, these autographies must be heard as “self-constituting discourses”
Baudoin, Sébastien. "La poétique du paysage dans l'oeuvre de Chateaubriand." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00658756/document.
Full textHernández, Barbosa Sonsoles. "La pensée synesthésique dans le Paris fin-de-siècle : la musique et ses rapports avec la littérature et les arts plastiques." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040124.
Full textThe reflection on the correspondences among the arts made a remarkable impact on the cultural scene of late nineteenth-century Paris. This gave rise to a whole discursive framework linked to synaesthesia around which several lines of thought converged. Some had remote origins, such as the occultist approach; others were gradually incorporated during the nineteenth century, as in the case of the principles derived from the Naturphilosophie, the theoretical symbolist assumptions linked to the idealistic tradition, the inheritance of Wagnerian’s postulates or the scientific and physiological discoveries regarding the phenomenon of synaesthesia. Based on the work of both theoreticians –such as Wyzewa, Favre, Mauclair- and artists -the poets Verlaine and Mallarmé, the musicians Chausson and Debussy and the painters Redon and Denis– linked to synaesthesia, and following an interdisciplinary approach, this Ph.D. research analyses the mechanisms that gave rise to the synaesthesic discourse, taking into account its aesthetical, ideological, sociological and scientific aspects
La reflexión en torno a las correspondencias entre las artes tiñó los diversos ámbitos del panorama cultural del París de finales del siglo XIX. Ello generó un entramado discursivo ligado a la sinestesia en el que se dieron cita diversas corrientes de pensamiento, algunas con orígenes remotos, como las propuestas ocultistas, y otras que se habían ido incorporando progresivamente a lo largo del siglo XIX, como los discursos herederos de la Naturphilosophie, los supuestos teóricos simbolistas ligados al legado idealista, la herencia de los postulados wagnerianos o los descubrimientos científicos y fisiológicos en relación con el fenómeno de la sinestesia. A través del estudio de diferentes teóricos –Wyzewa, Favre, Mauclair– y creadores –Verlaine y Mallarmé desde la poesía; Chausson y Debussy desde la música; Redon y Denis desde la plástica– ligados a la sinestesia y mediante un enfoque interdisciplinar, se han estudiado los mecanismos que posibilitaron este discurso sinestésico, en los que entran en juego aspectos de tipo estético, teórico, ideológico, sociológico y científico
Fahd, Marie. "La modernité de l'origine : acentralité et cubisme narratif dans The Recognitions de William Gaddis." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC137.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation focuses on The Recognitions (1955), which was the first novel by the major American writer, William Gaddis (1922-1998), who is generally classified as a postmodernist. By addressing this work through an interdisciplinary lens, I have chosen to place it at a crossroads between literature, painting, philosophy and the history of religions. The aim is to show that especially in Gaddis’s initial literary effort, the author can be seen as an exponent of a kind of modernity—which is not entirely modernist or postmodernist as traditionally defined--notably in his exploration of centerlessness, as articulated in the loss of a stable origin. In the same modern vein is the author’s ironic attitude toward the past and his maintaining of a certain critical distance from religion and aesthetics. His inventive approach to the theme of origins in art as well as his treatment of fakeness, forgery and authenticity highlight his modernity. In addition, his modern approach in The Recognitions will be shown to be revealed in the interplay between painterly and literary techniques and concerns. Centerlessness and cubism in the novel’s narrative techniques and the notion of origin in art are three critical concepts. They allow us to envision three variant threads of Gaddis’s modernity, opening up a profound meditation on artistic and literary creation
Biron-Ouellet, Xavier. "Un prédicateur et sa cité : spiritualité, émotion et société dans la Toscane du XIVe siècle. Le cas de Simone Fidati da Cascia." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0015.
Full textThis dissertation is the first comprehensive study concerning the augustinian preacher Simone Fidati da Cascia. Mostly known for his pastoral activity in Florence, he has also been active in Siena, Pisa, Perugia, and Rome. Although he has been neglected by the historiography, he is a prolific author that left us a long commentary on the Gospel, a vernacular text of religious instruction, and a collection of letters. The main idea of this thesis is to understand the relation between spirituality and society through the study of the affective discourse delivered by a preacher and its effect on his audience. To this end, the dissertation begins with a biographical study of Simone Fidati which works to reveal the nature of his relation with his master Angelo Clareno, the leader of a dissident franciscan movement (1st part). Follows a second part where Fidati is inserted in the florentine society, bringing to light his network of friends from different social groups, religious and lay, masculin and feminine. In the third and last part, this dissertation engage with the modern notion of "emotional script" to make sense of the emotions in the discourse of the preacher. This notion helps us understand emotions as sequences aiming at moving the souls of the audiences along an affective path toward love of God and tranquility of mind. This "therapeutical" function of the spiritual director is at the heart of his pastoral activity, not only guiding the spirits, but also the behaviours of men and women in society
Parent, Hélène. "Modernes Cicéron : la romanité des orateurs d’assemblée de la Révolution française et de l’Empire (1789-1807)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA100063.
Full textThe cult of Antiquity, especially about Ancient Rome, among the speakers of the assemblies during the French Revolution, is a commonplace which was built as early as Thermidor and which is enduring as far as today. This fact contributes to the idea that the revolutionary eloquence is off-putting, from the aesthetic point of view – because it would remain committed to the patterns of a classical rhetoric deemed to be out-dated – as well as from the political and moral points of view – because it would have contributed to legitimate the violence. This study proposes a revaluation of these speakers’ romanity and of the analyses which were done about it in the past, with particular attention paid to the regeneration of the figure of the political speaker. The working corpus is composed of 329 speeches made by 168 speakers during the period from the beginning of the constituent assembly (1789) to the removal of the Tribunate by Napoleon Bonaparte (1807). This corpus enables to show that, thanks to the position of vir bonus dicendi peritus that he must assume in the city, according to the model drawn up by Cicero, the political speaker is a king of melting-pot which is able to receive a collective imagination, to transform it, then to convey and disseminate it. For this reason, he is a key element of the circulation of cultural representations establishing the modern age, and it takes part in the building of a national imagined community. Therefore, the revolutionary romanity, far from being a simple rhetoric ornament, and if it is regarded as a simultaneous language, ethos and set of textual patterns, becomes the material of a story of the modern nation’s origins, told and written in an epical register, which will be reinvested by the historians and writers during all the XIXth century