Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Discours de la presse écrite'
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Mbang, Engouang Struily ida. "La figuralité dans les écrits journalistiques de l'information-people : sémiotique du discours de la presse écrite." Thesis, Limoges, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIMO0073.
Full textThis thesisis focus on the semiotic study of journalistic discourses of information-people. Figurative semiotics indeed opens up two possibililities for the analysis of objects: the first which corresponds to the figurative dimension and second to a figural dimension. thse two dimensions refer to the enunciative act. This thesis questions the information-people speech, from a corpus of press articles, it shows how the information-people distorts the figures it puts into speech, in other words the speech of information-people do not contraint hemselves to reprensent the world as it presensent it self to us, they deconstructits logical structures, the figures are not sometimes related to the representation of the natural world, the only have meaning in figures in speech. Thus, our analysis takes care of the rhetorical operations shighlighted to distort the figures in speech. The importance we give to our study resides in the conversion of the figures put into speech no longer a sign-reference, but rather in meeaninful sets thatrefer to the question of assumption or subjective enonciation. Our research work also focuses on showing the structuring of people' s discourses. These are discourses that are strutured in the form of myths, legends, tales, epics, blame, drama, praise . It is useof these forms that high lights the issue of figurality
Auboussier, Julien. "L’antimondialisation dans la presse écrite française : événement, problème public et discours social." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20073/document.
Full textThis work deals with the global justice movement –“altermondialisation”- in the French press. The first part precises the theoretical perspective used when we study the media discourses. The notions of frame and framing are presented and adopted. They encourage to give up the approaches of media discourses which are discussed in terms’ of “representation of” and to recognize their power in the foundation of the common world. The part B is about the global justice movement like an event. Indeed, it’s through and by the event that the movement appears and finds, after the Seattle summit in 1999, a consistence and an esthetic in the mediated public sphere. Then, it’s through the paradigm of events that the global justice movement finds his identity and story and becomes a political actor. The part C concerns the year 2001. The violence becomes a problem. In July, violent fights between demonstrators and the Italian police end with the death of a young man. In September, it‘s the terrorist attack against the Twin towers in New York. The events are both studied through the consequences they have on the media discourses which deal with the global justice movement.In the last part, we analyze “altermondialisation” like a specific social discourse and his spread and circulation –his triviality- in the global social discourse
Tsala, Effa Didier. "De l'évènement aux univers de sens : Sémiotique du discours de la presse écrite." Limoges, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIMO2002.
Full textConstanza, Joëlle. "Nom propre et nomination : Etude d'un cas : la nomination des hommes politiques dans la presse écrite française." Thesis, Tours, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUR2011/document.
Full textThe linguistically defined form of proper name corresponds to a speech act, governed by social conventions and founded by a nomination act which refers to a particular individual. The traditional criteria used to distinguish the proper name from the common noun and to predict its so said marginal functioning are not sufficient to define it as a linguistic category and even less so as a speech phenomenon. We consider the proper name in a more general frame, as a facet of nomination (which it is), using a dynamic speech process where one can study its discursive functions and its different types of uses in context. The aim of our work is to study the activity of nomination in a specific media genre, the written press, and to uncover the issues at stake regarding this activity, specifically in the construction of information in each of the press titles we retained and in the construction of media representations when politicians are concerned. We here undertake a systematic study of the language resources available for the enunciator (mostly the journalist) to name the other, to refer to alterity. To do so, we first take an inventory of the different nomination procedures regarding French politicians in five written press French newspapers, we then analyse the semantico-referential functioning of these different forms (including the proper name) and finally observe weither the nomination undergoes the characteristic constraints of this specific media genre, considered as a discursive genre in the tradition of the Ecole Française of discourse analysis
Lewandowski, Luc. "Etude du discours rapporté dans l'information médiatique à travers la presse écrite et la radio." Paris 13, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA131023.
Full textDubé, Stéphanie. "Pédophilie dans la presse écrite québécoise : la construction d'un problème social récurrent." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/41554.
Full textLezou, Koffi Aimée-Danielle. "Le regard sur autrui : analyse du discours de la presse écrite française sur l'Afrique." Nantes, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NANT3031.
Full textPérouse, Diane. "Manifestations de la polyphonie dans des représentations discursives issues de la presse écrite." Cergy-Pontoise, 2008. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/08CERG0397.pdf.
Full textOur research focuses on interpretation of sequences such as Le Président aurait procédé à un recadrage musclé de son gouvernement when understood as a specific way to represent the viewpoint Le Président a procédé à un recadrage musclé de son gouvernement – the use of one form instead of another marking the speaker’s attitude. In this approach, all sequences are seen as discursive representations of viewpoints and objects ; a discursive strategy is defined as a relationship between two discursive representations, one of them being a given viewpoint and the other one combining that viewpoint with the expression of the speaker’s attitude towards it. The aim of this work is to provide a possible classification of discursive strategies – based on the linguistic features of corresponding sequences. Most of the concepts used in this thesis originate from the conception polyphonique du discours by Anscombre and Ducrot, developed by Haillet
Botero, Garcia Nataly. "Enjeux écologiques et imaginaires de la consommation. Analyse sémio-discursive de la presse écrite." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST0013.
Full textIn view of the ecological infringements generated by the economic paradigms,those do not seem any more bearable. However since a few years, the ecologicalproblems began to crystallize in modes of consumption, values, practices andimaginaries associated to measure and sobriety.We attempt to study this change of paradigm through the media coverage of theenvironmental stakes in France. Our aim it’s to exanimate the words and the speech ofthe ecological problems in the French press: national daily newspapers (non-specializedpress) and associative and ecologist magazines (specialized press).The main objective of this research is to analyze and to understand the emergenceof speeches and representations which participate in the construction of a newsociocultural imaginaries
Frugoni, Paola. "Le mot « enseignement » dans l'élaboration discursive de l'Europe de la connaissance : le discours de la presse écrite française et italienne." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT3038.
Full textThis research focuses on the linguistic and the comparative analyses of the university teaching as it is reported in a french and an italian newspaper. This work has two main objectives : on the one hand, the comparison of lexical entities in each of the two similar languages; on the other hand, an account of the representation delivered by the media. The lexical meaning of the keywords « enseignement/insegnamento » and « universitaire/universitario » has been studied. The approach of lexical discourse and the theoretical model I have been applied, the Semantic of Possible Argumentative (SPA), has enabled us to reach our goal, which was to show how the SPA might be used as a bae for the comparison of the lexical meanings in two similar languages. This work has been carried out in three phases : (1) the construction of the lexical meaning of the aforementioned keywords, (2) the study of linguistics occurrences of the keywords in the corpus and (3) the proposition of a method in comparative analysis to be used to reveal cultural and lexical stereotypes according to the model of meaning that has been constructed
Najjar, Emna. "La communication politique en Tunisie de 1987 à 2007. : Les rapports du discours politique, la presse écrite et l'opinion publique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA064.
Full textThis thesis traces the self-evident and less obvious aspects of the process that led to the overthrow in Tunisia of th regime of President Ben Ali (November 7th 1987 - 14th 2011); it centers on the dynamics behind the conflict between the media and political apparatus and the civilian population. The uprising between December 2010 and January 2011 ended in the dismantling of Ben Ali's regime, due mainly to economic and political factors. This study highlights the failures that led to popular discontent. We center on a discursive viewpoint, observing and analysing the interaction between three components of the public space: the political, media, and citizen spheres. Throughout Ben Ali's rule of two decades, political power and the media blatantly collaborated so as to maintain the legitimacy of the President and his system. This pact also put aside citizen expression, rendering them mute, as they were reduced to an instrument of those in power. We then studied how they sought emancipation and to alter their limited role via a social psychology approach
Matar, Soad. ""A l'ombre du 11 septembre 2001" : mise en mots du terrorisme et "Islamalgame" dans la presse écrite en France." Besançon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BESA1008.
Full textThe term ‘Islamalgam’ – from which our study originates - refers, on the whole, to the assimilation – more or less definite and deliberate- of a religion, namely Islam, with a complex, socio-political phenomenon: Terrorism. The object of this thesis applies to the ‘construction’ of the event of 11th September 2001, in the discourse of three French, non-specialized press organs; these daily newspapers are: Le Figaro, Libération, and Le Monde. For that, we will consider the period spanning from 11th September to the end of 2001. Our study is part of a framework combining discourse analysis with theories on argumentation. Our problematic of research (Which connections are introduced between terrorism and Islam in reference to the events of 11th September 2001?) calls upon the crossed resources of enunciative linguistics and lexical statistics while focusing on the emergence of a formula and of a world of dominating discourses – that of war – and analysing the various setting-ups of the represented discourse. We rely on the observation of the lexical avatars surrounding the words ‘terrorism’ and ‘Islam’ and of their textual environment. We will try to bring out some argumentative strategies and some enunciative operations related to the migration of certain syntagms that can be described as words-arguments. The aim of our analysis is to narrow down the interpretative paths suggested or imposed by the articles and to enable us to observe which linguistic device help their implementation. Eventually, we will try to reveal, with the discourse analysis, how the written press in France constructs or de-constructs the representation of Islam during the events of 11th September 2001, throughout the circulation of language-structured values
Lee, Nam-Seong. "Caractérisation et reconnaissance des genres. Propositions didactiques : le cas de l'éditorial dans la presse écrite." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUEL383.
Full textKazoviyo, Gertrude. "Le phénomène de la manipulation dans le discours politique : analyse de déclarations et communiqués de presse burundais." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20070.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis deals with the phenomenon of political manipulation. Our framework concentrates on written political speech, more precisely on the kind of speech which takes official stands. We focus on the linguistic strategies used by the speaker and speechwriter to serve his interests. By 'speech with official stands' we refer to the public statements and the press releases in which the collective speaker speechwriter uses all possible strategies to win the adhesion of the public to his theses. The study concentrates on two strategies: the use of illocutionary acts and verbal subjectivity. Our study thus covers two fields : the field of pragmatics and the field of enunciation. First of all, we will show that according to the circumstances of speech- making the speaker usually uses three categories of illocutionnary acts: the directive, the assertive and the expressive which follow a particular structure. Secondly, as far as enunciation is concerned we analyse how the speechwriter and speaker makes his most important idea clear to his audience using both provocation and seduction when addressing his public, while asserting his right of speech as group representative. Finally, we show that the values or rhetorical figures which he uses, that is to say all his arguments, are carefully selected to serve his factitive objective
Papadopoulou, Dimitria. "La Journée Internationale de la Femme dans la presse écrite hellénique : médiatisation d’un événement." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST0029/document.
Full textPas de résumé anglais
Ahmed, Kamel Fatma. "Printemps arabe(s) dans la presse écrite. Étude de la mise en mots et en discours d’un événement historique." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC0099.
Full textThe thesis proposes to study the emergence and the circulation of Arab Spring phrase as event denomination in the press. Its main objective is to examine the process of naming and qualifying historical events in the media represented here by the written press. Going back over the course of a key phrase in the immediate history is the central object of the study.The research is a case of media discourse analysis. It uses several theoretical fields crossing language sciences and communication sciences. The approach is based on the analysis of discourse as a field of research - on language, discourse and meaning - rooted in the language sciences, where automatic processing presents a tool for study. The corpus of study is composed of the texts of the international written press.Beyond this specific case, the study serves as an example of lexical and discursive analysis of naming events in the written press, as well as the emergence and circulation of a denominational phrase associated with a historical moment
Friedl, Isabelle. "Le reflet de la langue parlée dans la presse écrite française et allemande." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030113/document.
Full textThis paper has aimed to analyze a corpus of print media made of seven German and seven French 2006 newspapers and magazines in order to make an inventory of all those phenomena of spoken language [terminology by Koch-Oesterreicher 1985 and 1990, also: oral language] inside it so as to look at how pervious the different titles are vis-à-vis these phenomena and so as to judge about the journalistic norms currently ruling in both countries. To do so, the author has elaborated an inventory of different categories allowing to comb the corpus to gather those sentences [tokens] into a data base which presented at least one item of spoken language. The aforesaid categories working as filters have been acquired as a result of the elaboration, in the first part of this paper, of a list of caracteristics observable in the spoken languages of the two countries
Samouth, Eglantine. "Dire l’événement quand il surgit. Les journées d’avril 2002 au Venezuela dans trois quotidiens nationaux : une analyse discursive." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST0035/document.
Full textIn April 2002, the President of Venezuela, Hugo Chávez Frías, was removed from power for approximately forty-eight hours and replacing by an acting president, Pedro Carmona Estanga, who disbanded all of the public authorities. In spite of its brevity, this episode marked the history of Venezuela and testifies acutely to the social and political antagonisms experienced by this country. This research aims to analyse the discursive construction of this event within a corpus of three national daily newspapers, by observing how its meaning takes shape during the moment the events took place. Firstly, I present the historical and political context in which these events occurred and media’s situation in Venezuela, before exploring the notion of the event in general terms. As a result, I show that the event is not a reality that can be captured as such, but is in fact a signified reality, in which language plays a fundamental role. Secondly, I examine in what ways the event is materialised in the dailies’ structure, while according particular attention to the various hierarchical levels of the headlines. The third part of the thesis is dedicated to the study of the event naming act, firstly in the headlines and front pages, then within articles. The corpus analyses show that the discourse of the newspapers in front of this event are characterised by a certain vagueness, by abundant usage of implicit modes of address and by the journalists’ tendency to hide behind facts that seem to impose themselves naturally
Bogataia, Nina. "Les discours épilinguistiques dans la presse française au XXIe siècle et l’idéologie unilinguiste." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30079.
Full textThe research dedicated to the normative position of the French language was done by professional or occasional observers in six national French newspapers. The aim was to provide an access to the idea of French language norms transmitted through epilinguistic discourses made public by the print media. In addition, based on comments and ideas collected, the study of extra-linguistic factors in the above-mentioned epilinguistic discourses was also in the scope of our interests. The reference lists corpus included daily and weekly national newspaper articles from Figaro, Valeurs Actuelles, Libération, Le Monde, L’Express and Le Nouvel Observateur. The analysis of epilinguistic discourses was firmly based on a qualitative study of elements that structure the unilingual French ideology (lexicographic, semantic, stylistic and contextual analysis, as well as linguistic and cultural interpretation). This analysis permitted to access the representation of so-called “good French” offered by these articles. This study also made possible to discover the opinions of French language ‘desecration’ supporters
Pinet, Catherine. "Oeuvres romanesques et critiques journalistiques : contribution à une sociologie du discours critique dans la presse écrite et à la télévision." Grenoble 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE29042.
Full textTeletin, Andreea. "Organisation et fonctionnement du discours publicitaire dans la presse écrite : analyse comparative entre le portugais, le français et le roumain." Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA082982.
Full textOur study focuses on a linguistic approach (more specifically, a semantic-pragmatic approach) of advertising discourse in print media. Our aim is to study the main differences and similarities of the advertising discourse in the context of European advertising (Portuguese, French and Romanian). The theoretical framework of our analysis is mainly based on Bernard Pottier’s semantic theory that links the conceptual, the linguistic and the discursive levels. Because the advertising discourse aims to persuade potential consumers, it conveys the deontic modality, which in its turn combines with the epistemic and axiological modalities. In the first part, we study the characteristics and functions of each component of the advertising discourse (title, argumentative text, image, logo and slogan). The second part of our work focuses on the analyses of linguistic phenomena, such as: modalisation, forms of address, deixis and negation. The third part deals with the cultural representations - linked to stereotypes and myths - in Portuguese, French and Romanian advertising discourse. The comparative approach allowed us to deepen the study of the discursive textual structures that we tried to contextualize from a socio-cultural point of view. Given the complexity of the advertising discourse, our study aims to offer a better understanding of the persuasive force in this type of discourse, through the analysis of its linguistic, social and mythical contents
Nguyen, Thi Ngoc Suong. "Cohérence dans le discours économique. Description et perspectives didactiques au Vietnam : le cas du papier d'analyse de la presse écrite." Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUEL392.
Full textDostie, Jessica. "Analyse d'un discours polémique dans la presse écrite la controverse en patinage artistique aux Jeux olympiques de Salt Lake City." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2003. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2343.
Full textFardjaoui, Boualem. "La guerre à gaza 2008/2009 ou l'opération " Plomb durci " dans la presse quotidienne : un discours français ?" Thesis, Lille 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL30052.
Full textThe conflict in Gaza in the winter of 2008-2009 seems at first primarily as a conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Hamas. But the press has given it regional and international dimensions. The press is more oriented towards the subjects of geopolitics and international relations. The newspapers studied generally explore the same subjects, but do not always share the same conclusions. One of the characteristics by the press is the intervention of the viewpoints in information. Journalists frequently expose their positions. From the point of view of International Relations theory, European, Egyptian and even Iranian action isdictated by a realistic approach to international relations for dialogue and distribution of interests. While the action of the United States (from the time of George BUSH son) is an idealistic approach, ideological and rigid which excludes all actors (state and non-state) from the resolution of this conflict. The conflict took place in an international context deprived from supreme authority that imposes order. UN has an only humanitarian role in that conflict. The conflict takes on a dimension other than political. Part of the authors gives it a religious dimension, even the issue of civilization. Press has an deficiency of perspective and historical analysis. It does not contextualize the events. This is a situation of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in general. At the end, the press gives an interest in the conflict in Gaza despite the disaffection of a highly increasing number among the French. This observation leads to the release of less visibility to this conflict
Papadopoulou, Dimitria, and Dimitria Papadopoulou. "La Journée Internationale de la Femme dans la presse écrite hellénique : médiatisation d'un événement." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00692035.
Full textKeshvarirad, Shahrzad. "Quelles sont les voix représentant le discours autre dans la presse écrite en France et en Iran? Le cas du Monde, de Libération, du Figaro et de la revue iranienne Zanân." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA089.
Full textThis work aims to show that a linguistic analysis of reported speech in the newspapers helps demonstrate how and by which means the journalist represents another speech in news items. We try to make visible the position taken by journalists of our studied object in the light of enunciative heterogeneity theories. In this purpose, the ideas of J. Authier-Revuz on the representation of other discourse (RDA) as a form within the shown heterogeneity serve as our theoretical framework.The articles constituting our body of work are extracted from Le Monde, Libération, Le Figaro (2009-2013), and the Iranian journal Zanân “The Women”. The selection of French newspapers and one magazine of Iran were motivated by the fact that they constitute a contrastive corpus. Note that our French corpus is considered the daily reference of several studies and research projects.Our choice of Zanân is explained by one of our initial goals of research is that of conducting research on the representation of another discourse in a corpus both contrastive and francophone. The fact that Zanân is translated into French confirms our orientation
Patzioglou, Elissavet. "La représentation de l’altérité et les discours de la différenciation dans la presse écrite française et grecque : vers la construction d’une identité européenne ?" Thesis, Rennes 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN20013/document.
Full textThis thesis proposes a reading of the representations of otherness in the press as a mean of constructing identity. On the basis of a French-Hellenic approach, we build a method for understanding the practices, the representations and also the bias of the mechanism for the construction of a European identity.The representation of otherness does not appear ex nihilo, but it participates in a strategy of repulsion and closure of the European identity towards the Other. This strategy is based in the transmission and the transformation of the discourses of differentiation that form an institutional mean for the construction of stereotypes towards the Other. Hence, another-space appears, into which the representation of reality it‟s reflected and crystallized.Therefore, a European identity it‟s constructed into a context of divergence, a fact that points out the stakes of its legitimization. Between an occidental heritage and different national interests, the policy for the construction of a European identity is established from a strategy of exclusion, which induce the European people to unite culturally in front of the risk of the Other
Karyolemou, Marilena. "La communauté sociolinguistique chypriote grecque : présentation et analyse des problématiques linguistiques à travers les discours métalinguistiques parus dans la presse écrite (1985-1992)." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H046.
Full textPatzioglou, Elissavet. "La représentation de l'altérité et les discours de la différenciation dans la presse écrite française et grecque : vers la construction d'une identité européenne ?" Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00754343.
Full textThumrongsanta, Tissawas. "Regards sur le Siam et le roi Chulalongkorn (Rama V) : analyse du discours dans la presse écrite française pendant la période 1868-1910." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100095.
Full textThis thesis aimed to examine the representation of siam and king chulalongkorn (king rama v) in the journalistic sppech of three french national daily newspapers (le petit jounral, le petit parisien and le matin), published during a period marked by the frech-siamese conflict in 1893 and the official visits of king rama v to france in 1897 and 1907.the media discourse of the press was apprehended at first, based on its communitive purpose, through semiolinguistic heterogeneousness of peritextual devices (titles and illustrations). the reseacher hypothesised that the media discourse was an instrument of information and propaganda at the same time, trying to make the readers accept a point of view in correspondent with the usual attitude of the newspapers. therefore, the study of the narrative, descriptive, explanatory or argumentative forms revealed not only the images of siam and king rama v through different types of textual sequence, but also the ideological prejudice of the writers redarging the diplomatic relations between the two countries. the structure of the ideas, as discursive and interdiscursive levels, was then determinded in touch with the rhetorical properties and the persuasive strength in press’s discourse. finally, the last chapter discussed of enunciative operations in relation to the media process of production and reception – in connection with the historical and factual context –, as well as of the pragmatic position of the journalist and the quoted other speakers (via direct and indirect speech)
Preoteasa, Gigel. "Approches discursives du commentaire footballistique en français et en roumain entre presse papier et presse numérique." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCH003/document.
Full textOur thesis proposes to analyse a sports-related phenomenon deeply rooted in the social environment – the football – by looking into its linguistic dimension. Our thesis is part of a comparative framework developed at two levels. Thus, a first level aims at a comparison between bilingual corpora made up of commentaries of League 1 football matches (season 2014-2015, in France and in Romania) and of commentaries of football matches of the World Cup in Brazil (2014), in French and in Romanian. These corpora are described by means of the criteria for their selection, collection and constitution. The second level – which constitutes the specificity of our approach – lies in the comparison of the materialities of these corpora : the print newspaper (the traditional newspaper) and the digital one, that is the commentaries of football matches as they appear on the web pages of the sports newspapapers. This double materiality of the corpus calls for a theoretical and analytical approach materialised firstly in a clarification of the notions used in this analysis. The digital is presented in terms of its characteristics, pointing out at the same time its advantages as well as its disadvantages. Secondly, the study extends to the micro-linguistic and textual/discursive level, on the basis of discourse and textual analysis. It is at this level that the different recurring configurations occur in these two types of commentaries, as well as the mechanisms turning football into a generator of emotions and metaphors as a linguistic resource taken over – by borrowing or migration – by other fields and disciplines in order to revive their own language and means of expression. The affiliation of our corpus to the media field constitutes the third level of our study and intends to identify the differences caused by the advent of a new staggering as far as its effects are concerned, both at the level of the newspaper’s architecture and at the level of the paper and digital fragmented commentaries
Hare, Isabelle. "Représentations médiatiques et stratégies discursives dans les conflits nord-irlandais et israélo-palestinien sur Internet et dans la presse écrite." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/hare_i.
Full textThis thesis studies the discourses and the strategies of the media when reporting armed conflicts. The comparison between the Israeli-Palistinian and the Northern-Irish conflicts enable us to analyze the nature of the discourses produced by the political actors and by the media, and to foresee their potential evolution with the development of the internet. In situations of armed crisis, State and media logics tend to tighten in the name of a democratic consensus against the authors of the violence. However, the media representations sometimes get loose from the official discourse of the State, in order to keep the freedom of information. This alternative must be rethought with the broadening of the use of the internet by various actors of the conflicts. The specificity of its technical device invites the actors of the conflicts to seize this media in discursive logics, if not new, at least different from those of the traditional media. The hypertextual and multimodal nature of the discourses which the political actors offer on internet thus implies to rethink the discursive strategies, traditionally in work, and the connections between media and actors in the situations of conflict
Laïdouni, Nora. "Littérature et presse : une étude de compréhension des textes (en contexte libanais)." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR2019/document.
Full textThe rehabilitation of the literature in the language classroom has given it a didactic apparatus which takes into account the communicative dimension. Thus, the literary discourse is considered a pragmatic approach which is also integrated in the action-oriented whose main purpose is the formation of a social actor through the pedagogy project as in the case with print media. As an authentic document, the literature joined the press article as well, in studying a language - culture and to practice in an intercultural dialog. Those aims are based, among others, on the writing understanding of both aids by learners. It would be wise to pay attention to the ways which help the accessing to the senses. Putting them together, the literary text and the press article, when they have the same subject, could it facilitate such an access? Are we able to say as well, that the literary text has a formative role and the contribution of the press article is essential? These questions symbolize our research center. A study on the field in Lebanon for the students in the second class is proposed as a methodology work
Kim, Myung So Ok. "Modes d'articulation du rapport slogan image dans des annonces publicitaires de la presse écrite en coréen et en français : l'exemple des compagnies aériennes." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H081.
Full textThe present thesis is constituted of two parts: modes of articulation of the rapport slogan image in the advertisements of airlines and comparison of the Korean advertisements and the French advertisements. For the first part, authoress analyses the messages, associating text and image, with the object of examining how these two signifying systems contribute, separately as in their interaction, to product some signification. The second part has an object of indicating on the one hand how the messages transmitted by the advertisements of two nations: Korea and France are different and on the other hand how the culture of origin conducts the subjects of reception to invest different signification in the images presented
Peynaud, Caroline. "Contribution à la caractérisation de la presse écrite états-unienne de qualité comme domaine spécialisé : milieu, culture et discours du New York Times et du Washington Post." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040183.
Full textThis dissertation in the field of English for Specific Purposes focuses on the study of specialized domains analysed through the milieu-culture-discourse continuum. The approach consists in an attempt to apply that theoretical framework to the problematic domain of the quality written press in the United States, of which the New York Times and the Washington Post represent two examples. The study consists more specifically in testing the three functions of a specialized domain, operation, regulation and training, in order to understand to what extent the cultural features of the domain determine the production of a specific discourse. The first part presents an epistemological and methodological reflection on the research object as well as on the theoretical framework. It begins with a presentation of the specific difficulties encountered in analysing journalism from an ESP perspective. It then focuses on the criteria used to determine the specialization of the milieu, based on sociological theories of the media. It finally presents the methodological framework developed for the field study and as regards discourse analysis. The second part focuses on the two companies, considered as the lowest level of specialization, in an attempt to define the similarities between the two newspapers based on a study of the operation function. The third part presents an analysis of the milieu, through an understanding of the regulation and training functions in the domain. The fourth part studies two aspects of journalistic discourse that reflect the constraints of the milieu, namely reported speech and terminology
Giroux, Claude. "La construction du discours sur la drogue dans la presse écrite québécoise, analyse exploratoire du contenu de quatre quotidiens québécois de juin 1997 à mai 1998." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0001/MQ44733.pdf.
Full textDumouchel-Trudeau, Jade. "Des discours métalinguistiques aux usages : le français écrit des jeunes Gatinois." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35367.
Full textJacquez, Lise. "La controverse autour des expulsions de sans-papiers dans la presse française (2006-2010) : analyse des discours et des enjeux sociopolitiques." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20113/document.
Full textThis research concerns the controversy over the deportation of foreign nationals in irregular or illegal situation in France between 2006 and 2010, as well as the mediatisation of this controversy in five national French newspapers: l'Humanité, Libération, Le Figaro, Le Monde and Le Parisien (national edition). The main goal is to understand the socio-political issues structuring the discourses offered by the various social actors that take part in this controversy in the public sphere : the government, activists and advocates for migrants' rights, and the media. This research focuses in particular on ascertaining whether the security-centred management of migratory flows is debated in media discourses.The argument is divided into three parts. The first part gives historical perspective to the position of foreign nationals in the French nation state from the French Revolution to the end of the twentieth century. It illuminates the political difficulties that appear when conceiving of the rights and the position of migrants in a world made of nation states. The second part describes and analyses the political positioning as well as the discourses of the main social actors taking part in the debates on irregular and illegal migration; looking at the state on the one hand, and activist movements on the other. Finally, the third part proposes an analysis of the role played by French newspapers in the construction of the controversy over deportations. The corpus consists of 2602 press articles, which are firstly quantitatively analysed with the help of software Modalisa, and then approached qualitatively (narrative, iconic and argumentative analyses).This research conclusions focus on the interpretative frames most used in newspapers' discourses. It discusses the way these discourses encounter difficulties not only in elaborating a coherent and ambitious editorial line regarding migration, but also in retaining a certain autonomy in relation to political discourses. The conclusions show firstly that there is a clear lack of consensus concerning the increasing repression of illegal migrants, amounting to a real controversy in French newspapers. However, despite this denunciation, newspapers find it difficult both to take a political stand on the situation of illegal migrants, and to mobilise arguments against security-based discourses. Indeed, in order to eschew these approaches focusing on security, newspapers are often limited to invoking humanitarian principles and moral values, and to focusing on the integration (whether it be social, educative, professional) of illegal migrants in French society
Roche, Émilie. "Étude des discours de presse écrite française sur la violence et la torture pendant la guerre d’Algérie : Le Monde, L’Humanité, Le Figaro, L’Express, France Observateur, 1954-1962." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/roche_e.
Full textThis thesis explores the coverage of the Algerian War in the French newspapers Le Monde, L’Humanité, Le Figaro, France Observateur and L’Express. It underlines the characteristics of the discourse about violence as well as the political changes that emerged from it. Not only does the analysis of the discourse about violence and torture bring to light the ideological positions assumed by the media, it also shows that studying media representation enables to have a fruitful approach to the complex historical period of the Algerian War
Potolia, Anthippi. "Ecran, écrit, savoir. Evolution des images discursives dans les cédéroms de vulgarisation scientifique." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030183.
Full textDiscourse analysis is the general research framework of this study. It consists of a semio-linguistic description of two corpora: the first is composed of computer-mediated news articles and the second of traditional daily print media. The research begins by examining the transformation and possible changes in socio-discursive written representations as presented on the computer screen in the late 20th century French socio-historical context. The next stage is to identify, through these variations, how these representations have stabilised. With this aim in mind, the study focuses on the concept of the discursive image, which is the visible, readable and describable side of such representations. We examine a corpus of CD-ROMs [so-called “cultural CD-ROMs” or “mainstream CD-ROMS”] which are designed to convey scientific knowledge, and try to analyse the image of writing-on-screen through the different levels of didactic purpose, as they appear over the short time span of offline media. This study reflects the emergence of a 3-fold model of didactic purpose: first an analysis of the visible, secondly an analysis of the legible and thirdly an analysis of the intelligible. The discursive images of the ethos of the scientific communities as they appear in writing-on-screen are also influenced by the time and space scheme specific to French society. The analysis of traditional daily print media, which is represented by Le Monde, extends the initial model of didacticity. At the end of the day, the analysis [using the same tools as for the corpus of CD-ROMs] of the mainstream press -a mirror of society- not only allows us to validate our results but also to infer some representations which the description of CD-ROMs alone has not shown. This study, apart from opening up new didactic perspectives for the training of future teachers and its implications for description on the Internet, grasps a historical moment, in the sense that it allows us to understand the relation that we have to the media and the processes that we use in order to interpret the media that surround us
Sramski, Sandra. "Des représentations interculturelles dans la presse écrite française sur l'Argentine, le Brésil et le Mexique : imaginaires collectifs et identités collectives." Montpellier 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON30052.
Full textThe media, by telling the world what is going on, turn themselves into places of collective memoryand of expression of interculturality. By speading a collective way of thinking, they give information about the social relationships, the way people think, the system of values and the representations which govern the different cultural communities. The intercultural representations express, often implicity, collective imaginaries, which constitute the bases of the collective identities of these different communities. Thus, the representations -process to acquire knownledge- contibute to the building up of social groups, of their interrelations and of their identities. Understanding the way they function and the part they play, by studying their wordings in the media, allows to better understand these processes of social and individual organization and structuring. The comparative analysis of the language used in french newspapers Libération and le Figaro, in 1984, focussing on the information related to economics and sport event, shed light both on the intercultural representations France has of Argentina, Brazil and Mexico, and on the discursive processes which convey them. The integration of an identitary speech into the language used by the media takes place through the choice of the events dealt with and through the way the information is tackled, thanks to strategies of expression of subjectivity. Becoming aware of the activ role of the representations in the constitution of the culture and of the influence of these representations over the behaviours and speeches can lead to an evolution of the social relationships. This awareness of a better understanding of the other can be applied to the teaching of languages and cultures, since the intercultural representations constitute a subject which, by giving access to the implicite references of the native speackers which codify their own way of speacking, can lead to a better intercultural communication
Girard, Frédérique. "Rôle des schémas de lecture et de récupération dans les activités de traitement et de production de textes : étude expérimentale des processus de réception des discours de presse." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081684.
Full textDymytrova, Valentyna. "Identités politiques, discours et médias : le cas de la « révolution orange »." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20072/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis explores the forms and the modes of expression, representation and construction of political identities in the press during the “Orange Revolution” (Ukraine, 2004). Through the interdisciplinary approach and bringing semiotic and discourse analysis together, this dissertation analyzes both aesthetic and discursive representations of identities and the manner in which the meaning is assigned, accepted or refused to them in discourses and images. The data consist of four Ukrainian newspapers (Den, Zerkalo nedeli, Segodnya and Fakty i kommentarii) and four French newspapers (Le Monde, Libération, Le Figaro and L’Humanité). My findings support arguments that political identities are mainly constructed in media through three types of enunciation: political intertextuality, political intericonicity and political intereventness. Therefore, the logic of the media is less to inform of events taking place but to ensure through the mediation of information and opinion the recognition of our identity and of our sociability
Hailon, Fred. "Idéologie et discours de presse : circulations discursives et non-coïncidences des mots et du monde dans un corpus de presse, dans la période des présidentielles d'avril 2002." Poitiers, 2009. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2009/Hailon-Fred/2009-Hailon-Fred-These.pdf.
Full textThe thesis approaches the ideology of metalinguistic point of view as part of journalistic discourse. It concerns the quality of the alterity in the press of daily information during the presidential campaign of 2002 in France. It touches the study of politicals representations from the comment in enunciation and across marks or signs of alterity which the speaker-journalist puts in his discourse. In the journalistic speech, this comment is the expression of what alters the communication between the speaker and the reader. It is what the speaker of which puts himself remotely. It is about a distance with regard to outside representations which cross and dress in an implicit way the speeches. The remote stakes allow to take into account a circulation between supports, so these building their image of argued speech. Certain representations in circulation can also appear as naturalized and be taken care by discourses of the journalists. The corpus is made up of four titles of french daily press: Présent, Le Figaro, Le Monde and La Nouvelle-République du Centre-Ouest. This corpus is homogeneous temporally (some months before an election day), thematically (insecurity), discoursally (journalistic speech), circonstancally (the presidential campaign of 2002 in France). It is heterogeneous as for its readership (activists, men of the sociopolitical world, decision-makers, citizens). Before becoming a subject of election campaign, that is to say a subject of general policy, the topic of insecurity was defended by the National Front
Broustau, Nadège. "La trajectoire argumentative des représentations médiatiques dans les textes d'opinion en presse écrite : le cas Elián González dans le Miami Herald, le Washington Post et le New York Times." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24742/24742.pdf.
Full textRichter, Tina Julia. "Stéréotypes, représentations et identités en R.D.A. et en R.F.A. : une comparaison transnationale des discours journalistiques de Der Spiegel et de la Neue Berliner Illustrierte entre 1949 et 1989." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAC028/document.
Full textWhat is the origin of the « wall in the minds » between East-germans and West-germans in 1989 ? What is the significance of the stereotypes Besserwessi / Jammerossi ? Do we have two german identities ? Based on a corpus of 312 exemplars of Der Spiegel and Neue Berliner Illustrierte, this thesis analyses the relationship between GDR and West Germany during the cold war. It presents the social representations and defines a double german identity. In 1989, we have a crisis in german language and identity illustrated by soundings, literature, caricatures and stereotypes. Cold war, political speech and destabilizing aspects of 1989 push up stereotypes since 1949. In 1961 they grow up and in 1989 they are on the top. They transform themselves from the stereotype of sole and exclusive representation (1949) to the stereotype of the big socialiste family (GDR) and the big west family (West Germany) in 1961 and to the stereotype of endurance (GDR) and terra incognita (West Germany) in 1989. Stereotypes circulate by language, various leitmotiv and a vocabulary of consumption and egoism in West Germany and solidarity in GDR. They are the sign of a temporarily double german identity. Absence of the same identity and language markers bring up gap between Ossis and Wessis. With a interdisciplinary and comparative approach, this thesis takes place in historic and language studies. The innovation is to connect the question of german identity with stereotypes and representations by defining representations as visible faces of stereotypes. This work studies german history, est-german and west-german memory in the second half of the 20th century with the autors and journalistes Walter Lippmann, Ruth Amossy, Pierre Nora, Etienne François, Hagen Schulze, Pierre Moscovici, Christian Delporte, Dominique Maingueneau, Laurent Gervereau, Heinz-Gerhard Haupt, Henri Ménudier, Sandrine Kott, Alain Lattard and Helmut Kohl, Ludwig Erhard, Konrad Adenauer, Walter Ulbricht, Rudolf Augstein, Rudolf Hernnstadt and Lilly Becher
Volkwein, Alice. "(Dis)cours mémoriel de la fuite et expulsion dans l'Allemagne unifiée (1989-2005). Complexe mémoriel et identitaire dans les sphères privée et publique." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030009.
Full textSince the German reunification in 1990, the collective memory of the flight and expulsion of more than twelve millions Germans between 1945 and 1950 has become very topical again : several documentary films since 2001, two big exhibitions in 2005-2006 and above all long and controversial discussions have been largely commented in the press over the past twenty years. These debates are often interpreted as the sign of the evolution of this collective memory from a communicative to a cultural memory (Assmann), i.e. as a sign of the expected "negotiations" on its institutionalisation — not only in the group memory of the expelled people, but also in the German national memory. The aim of this research is thus to analyse precisely this evolution, i.e. the (dis)course of this difficult memory between 1989 and 2005, its history, forms and actors by paying attention to the implication of this memory discourse for German politics in Europe and for German national identity. After a presentation of the history and remembrance complex that was "flight and expulsion" before 1989, the study (a discourse analysis) explores, in two steps, the private memory stories in the families of German expellees and the public debate in the German national press between 1989 and 2005. The study points out the role of the media and the importance of the generational change both in the private and the public sphere, as well as the complicated interactions between the two levels. It then elaborates a scheme of how the memory of "flight and expulsion" evolved in the first fifteen years after the reunification
Zhu, Lichao. "Typologie du défigement dans des médias écrits français." Paris 13, 2013. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2012_zhu.pdf.
Full textThis work consists in studying the linguistic defreezing phenomenon. We establish three typologies of studying cases chosen from the French satirical weekly newspaper "Le Canard enchaîné". The typologies are made in three parts. The first typology is of structuralism, the second one consists in classifying the defreezing cases by transformations, the last one is a typology of three primary functions of predication. In doing so, we propose different linguistic approaches in treating the problematical defreezing phenomenon, which causes problems in teaching, comprehension and computational linguistic treatment in French
Buduchev, Vitaly. "La fabrique médiatique des élections biélorusses : la lecture nationale de l’événement et les représentations transnationales à l’épreuve des dynamiques coopératives." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL018.
Full textThis work focuses on the journalists from Russian and French daily newspapers who cover political events on the Belarussian territory. Their own national and transnational representations, are at the center of our questioning. The way their cooperative interactions elaborate the Russian and French audience's perception of the Belarusian elections is another aspect of this work. Their narrative, framed by each newspaper's editorial project for which they work is the third aspect this thesis explores.Our goal is to identify the common values that tie together the different actors of the world of information in Minsk, which is motivated by foreign reporters. Furthermore, we shed light on inner dynamics within the groups that take part in the mutual production of information, which create distinct communities that make up this world and are united around their own objectives, their own identities, and their own narrative. This is where the matter of borders between these communities lies and allows us to reveal the foreign reporters' team and the Belarusian dissident community. This work also interrogates the structures of both communities, the relationships between their respective members, their inner conventions, the relations between colleagues and individuals outside of the group. Finally, we explore the results of such cooperation, which are in line with the editorial projects of the Russian and French newspapers. Thus we analyze the expression of professional logistics on an editorial scale that transpires through the enunciation of the different press titles
Vokou, Antigoni. "Les représentations du changement climatique dans les médias écrits belges francophones." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/217768.
Full textDoctorat en Information et communication
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished