Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Discours institutionnels'
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Carter, Sandra. "Analyse constructiviste de la naissance du problème de décrochage scolaire au Québec : les discours institutionnels." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq36673.pdf.
Full textFrancoeur, Aline. "Les discours de présentation des dictionnaires monolingues français, 1680-2000, des dictionnaires non institutionnels au Dictionnaire de l'Académie française." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/NQ62091.pdf.
Full textLubnau, Anne. "Phénomène de récits de vie et communication intergénérationnelle : les sites institutionnels et non institutionnels des récits de vie intergénérationnels." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30038/document.
Full textWhat predisposes Portugal, Brazil, Quebec, and Indiana in the USA, to set up institutional sites of “life stories” on supports (media) videos (like virtual museums), unlike in France, where such initiative remains private life? We will try to focus on the strength of life stories, and we will try to understand why countries chose to podcast them. Actually, do they use life stories in order to hand over to the rising generation, and to make them more visible and audible, so that life stories are passing on and leave prints forever (to let posterity)? Besides, what is the content of these prints, and what do they occur to the generations? Also, what about the interaction between them? In fact, we will try to podcast and study semiotic, semantic and semiological prints of life stories that we can find on the following websites, called “Museum of the person" which is suitable for the four countries that we have previously mentioned. It seems that life stories prints found in digital and audiovisual media, are like a material building, as real as a museum in a given and real place. Moreover, we have to say that a life story is like a "permanent movement between the past and the present” that influences the present dialogue. We are facing with such new standards, especially with successive paradigms or paradoxical movements of recontextualization and symbolic reconfiguration, every time that a life story is told from a citizen to another. Life stories and memory passing down generation to generation, are very common to English and Australian people. It truly seems that life stories prints are part of a social link between all the generations, and also between national and non-national citizens. This important social link takes part of aspecific care/ attention to memories and their responsibility that are shared between ascendants and descendants. This care program is called "neguentropy". It is an ethical and responsible program based of the attention to others, and generosity. All this plan of actions, relying on the attention of life stories, should be part of a”physical and mental public noopolitic health program”. The aim is to face attention deficit disorder and intergenerational discord. Finally, a "psychopower" should be set up by our governments in order to serve an “industrial policy of spirit mind technology”
Tsigris, Chryssoula. "La diffusion et l'enseignement du français en Grèce au XIXe siècle à travers les programmes institutionnels et l'analyse du discours des manuels." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030046.
Full textThe present research on the development and teaching of the French language in Greece during the 19th century is structured on three main lines : historical and analytical on a two-fold way, i. E. Quantitative and qualitative. The historical report includes the actors, namely the authors and the translators of the textbooks, also the general background as well as the place assigned to the teaching of spoken and written French within the educational system based on the study of the Greek legislation. A selection of text books and comparative tables of the schools curriculum is included. The quantitative analysis concentrates on the "peritext", the prefaces and preambles, as well as the contents of the different learning books (grammars, dialogues or exercises, anthologies, spelling books, conversation guides), i. E. The phonetics, the spelling, the various parts of the discourse, the syntax and language-oriented activities. The qualitative analysis has also been applied to the "peritext" of the learning books, where the aims of the education, the sources, the target group, the educational approach. .
Chabaud, Sandrine. "Sémiologies et entreprise de 1950 à l'an 2000 en France : vers la construction des discours identitaires et institutionnels des méga-marques médiatiques." Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020027.
Full textDang, Qinran. "Brouillard de pollution en Chine. Analyse sémantique différentielle de corpus institutionnels, médiatiques et de microblogues." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020INAL0009.
Full textAir pollution has increasingly become a serious problem in China, more and more journalistic articles and miniblogs (weibo in Chinese, equivalent to tweet), comming from governmental or media websites, social networks, blogs and forums, etc., discuss the issue of «雾 霾» (wumai in Chinese, means smog) in China through several angles : political, ecological, economic, sociological, health, etc. The semantics of the themes adressed in these texts differ significantly from each other according to their textual genre. In the framework of our research, our objectif is double-fold : on the one hand, to identify different themes of a digital propose-bulit corpus relating to wumai ; and on the other hand, to interpret differentially the semantics of these themes. Firstly, we collect the textual data written in chinese and related to wumai. These journalistic articles and weibo deriving from three traditional chinese and the social network are divided into four genres of sub-corpus. Secondly, we constitute our corpus through a series of data processing : data cleaning, word segmentation, normalization, POS tagging, benchmarking and data organization. We study the characteristics of the four genres of sub-corpus through a series of discriminating variables - hyperstructural, lexical, semiotic, rhetorical, modal and syntactic - distributed at the infratextual and intratextual level. After that, based on the characteristics of each textual genre, we identify the main themes exposed in each genre of sub-corpus, and analyze the semantics of these identified themes in a contrastive way. Our analysis results are interpreted from two angles : quantitative and qualitative. All statistical analysis are assisted by textometric tools ; and the semantic interpretations are implemented on several fundamental concepts of SI (Sémantique interprétative) proposed by Rastier (1987)
Freitas, Maria Imaculada de Fátima. "Des discours et des actes dans l'innovation socio-médicale au Brésil : analyse des enjeux institutionnels et stratégiques dans la participation de l'université fédérale de Minas Gerais à cette innovation." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR21004.
Full textIn the 70's, the colleges of health in Brazilian universities have developed various actions in the area of primary health care - in doing so, they got involved in the health system with the aim to contribute to the prestations of the population. At the same time, the training of medical and paramedical staff became more relevant. This collaboration rapidly turned out into terms of conflict or of solidarity opposing or uniting institutions and protagonists. These confrontations led to a marginalization of groups defending a social medicine while allowing the creation of a field for political struggles aiming to transform the health system. In this field, two trends appeared : firstly the strength of the contest of each institution, and secondly, the strategic stakes of the protagonists whose personal, professional or ideological interests played a fundamental role either directly or indirectly in contributing to make people with no means of support benefit from primary health care. This sphere of activity materialized through plans of comminatory actions in which the University of Minas Gerais had a long experience. A research on this university has shown that even if concepts in socio-medicine have remained peripheral in the institutional, they have nevertheless led to the creation of institutional networks composed of peripheral protagonists who, by defending these concepts, have set up a new power which helped to the field
Detourbe, Marie-Agnès. "Contribution à la caractérisation des pratiques d’évaluation dans le monde de l’enseignement supérieur britannique envisagé comme domaine spécialisé." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR21823/document.
Full textOur research work aims at contributing to the characterization of evaluation practices in the the British higher education sector. It draws on the theoretical and methodological framework of Anglais de spécialité, a disciplinary field focusing on specialized fields in the English-speaking world. This work consists more specifically in showing that the study of evaluation practices represents a particularly interesting way of identifying and analysing the essential characteristics of higher education in the United Kindgom. First, we introduce the theoretical and methodological framework of our study, we draw a global portrait of British higher education today and we underline the essential characteristics of the evaluation process. We then move on to explain how institutional evaluation works in the British higher education sector, who its main actors are and how they interact and how the discourses they produce can be organized into specific genres that relate to the more global category of academic discourse. Finally, we analyse in detail a set of discourses related to the evaluation of three dimensions of higher education in the United Kingdom – research, academic standards and the learning experience. The study of the criteria and results of these dimensions allows us to analyse the impact of evaluation on the professional identity of academics, on the organization of higher education institutions and, more globally, on the missions of the British higher education sector
Vadot, Maude. "Le français, langue d'« intégration » des adultes migrant·e·s allophones ? : rapports de pouvoir et mises en sens d'un lexème polémique dans le champ de la formation linguistique." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30053/document.
Full textOriginating from grassroots initiatives, the field of language education for allophone adult migrants has progressively become, in France, more institutionalized and professionalized. Perhaps the most striking recent development in this process is the publication of the French as a Language of Integration reference document (Référentiel Français Langue d’Intégration—FLI) in October 2011. Indeed, the use or non-use of one or another of the lexemes of the “insertion-integration-assimilation” paradigm has been subject to debate within political and everyday discourse since the 1980s. The designation of one of these lexemes thus constitutes a clear statement.Considering the regularly reoccurring debate over the naming of the process by which migrants and society interact, which appertains to various social domains, my research aims at shedding light on the uses of the forementioned paradigm’s lexemes, especially within the institutionalized and professionalized field of migrant language education. My thesis also aims at defining this field’s current organizational and professional structures.From three discursive subgroups, whose speakers occupy distinct social positions (lexicographers, institutional experts, professional language educators), I will highlight the characteristics of their diverse semantic understandings of the paradigm’s lexemes. Notably, the conceptual tools used to conduct my study will be those of discourse analysis. On one side, through lexical discourse analysis that takes into account the characteristics of the studied actors’ real uses of the paradigm’s lexemes, I will identify elements of meaning construction, thereby bringing to light the resulting structuring semantic oppositions and grey areas favouring the emergence of semantic conflicts. On the other hand, I will broaden my analysis to take into account each subgroup’s specificities, which are based on distinct discursive genres, constructing and testifying to the power relationships at play within the field.This thesis therefore lays the foundation for a problematization of the field of allophone migrant language education, both from the point of view of its organization and orientations set by the State as well as that of the needs which emerge from the discourse of educators in terms of initial and continuing education
Thouroude, Vanessa. "Défis pragmatiques et représentations linguistiques dans le champ de la santé en France : analyse de la réponse institutionnelle et des pratiques alternatives en contextes hétérolingues." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 2, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024REN20008.
Full textHis research is based on an ethnographic survey first initiated in 2017 – through observations of medical practices and interviews with heterolingual carers and cared-for people –, as well as on an analysis of the institutional response to linguistic diversity in France, through measures in the field of health aimed at newly-arrived individuals with limited or non-French-speaking capacities. The complex (Morin, 1990) and critical (Heller, 2002) approach of this research, at the intersection between practices and policies (Duchêne, 2008), aims to : decode the political, economic and ideological processes at work in France which may legitimise or, the contrary, delegitimise speakers and their linguistic practices (Canut, Duchêne, 2011) throughout the care process ; analyse the impact - from a pragmatic point of view - of institutional shortcomings with regard to linguistic diversity in the area, both in terms of interactions between healthcare providers and patients and, more broadly, in terms of access to rights, information and healthcare ; identify ways to overcome the oppositional logic of "interpreting" and "coping" that is so predominant in discourses, by taking praxis as a starting point ; define, on the basis of the experiences in the field practices, the conditions that will ensure that what is sometimes referred to as communicative bricolage or coping is not seen – or sometimes experienced – as synonymous with "communicational illusion", and thereby enhancing the value of "coping methods" used by both carers and the cared-for, from a perspective that can be qualified as recovering their full capacity to act
Modena, Silvia. "Le débat institutionnel français lors du passage à l’Euro : 1998-2002. Analyse du discours et argumentation." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST0019/document.
Full textOur research project belongs to discourse analysis as a discipline that deals with the operation of thespeech in situation. Our aim is therefore in the relationship between event and discourse,particularly in the institutional French debate when franc has been replaced by a unique currency,the Euro. The speakers of our corpus had to build confidence in Public audience. For this reason, anargumentative approach was necessary for our research. So, we have focused on the use of formsand structures intra-discursive finalized to create a climate of trust or distrust towards the uniquecurrency. Our attention is focused on the study of different forms of argument in relation to thepolitics positions and economic theses defended within this debate.What persuasive strategies were used in France to argue this passage? Through what kind ofarguments the speakers have organized the objective of their speech? Finally, is there a speech onthe euro associable with specific arguments according to the argumentative places occupied by itssupporters and opponents?
Bouche, Geneviève. "Peut-on parler d'une problématique institutionnelle de la difficulté scolaire au collège ? : des questions posées au projet éducatif institutionnel dans des discours d'acteurs nationaux et locaux." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA082667.
Full textSchool difficulties are an invading notion into public debate about last years of schooling attendance. Our question is : what’s its consistency, its way of happening and beeing, its mode of settlement into discourses of acting peoples themselves, relating to these difficulties and strategies to meet them. It refers us to more or less explicit rationalities and logics moving educational screen affecting this segment of compulsory school attendance. Analysing national discourses – refering to historical and social context of those fifteen last years – and local ones – in particular conditions of Corsican academy – lead us to identify some structuration spindles for the problems, but also some obstacle points in opposition to a true institutional whole proceedings
Badran, Jana. "La présentation des exigences de profitabilité, de responsabilité sociale et de leur articulation dans les messages des dirigeants : le cas Carrefour." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00662502.
Full textHouegbe, Christian. "Guérir du temps commun : inscription dans l’implicite temporel du discours institutionnel." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN20028.
Full textThe research entitled « safe out common temporality » is raised from a clinical issue in day hospital for children and adolescents. Our contemporary culture indeed considers « delayed » those children who don’t present expected capabilities relativelly to their age range. It is a matter of time taken as both common linear chronology and standards. But it is mainly when those children come to name themselves and others around that they reveal the psychic work consisting in using common temporality terms. They thus open a sharable meaning of their world from the recognation of themselves as a person. The research is then about how some of those « delayed » children appropriate « subjective temporality » and build out a begenning of an historical time where they can take place and share the world inside and around them, by using common words in common meanings. That is the point developped in the paper, with clinical situations. Related ethical, institutional and therapeutical consequences are also deployed
Pradeau, Coraline. "Politiques linguistiques d’immigration et didactique du français pour les adultes migrants : regards croisés sur la France, la Belgique, la Suisse et le Québec." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA095.
Full textThis thesis proposes to identify the particular category of linguistic policies which deals with immigration. The chosen approach is to perform a cross analysis on four French-speaking contexts. This comparative research allows us to shift the focus on language and immigration away from the national level. We offer to place the linguistic, cultural and educational dimensions linked with the integration of migrants in a European and international perspective. This study has two objectives: perform a typology and an evaluation of these policies. We aim at describing and analysing the choices and actions led by the state to develop knowledge and learning for adult migrants. Our research identifies the turning point from which proficiency of language became a political issue, deeply intertwined with immigration policies. On one side, the thesis emphasizes the linguistic ideologies that shape the collective imaginations, and their influence on political arguments and language planning. On the other side, it highlights the flow of assumed ideologies and state practices related to language and immigration. Finally, the research takes into account the impact of language planning on knowledge production and training in language didactics
Witko, Agnès. "Le conseil municipal : une analyse du discours en interaction dans un polylogue institutionnel." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/witko_a.
Full textWitko, Agnès Kerbrat-Orecchioni Catherine. "Le conseil municipal une analyse du discours en interaction dans un polylogue institutionnel /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2001/witko_a.
Full textAttruia, Francesco. "La politique de communication de la Commission Européenne en matière d'emploi et de lutte contre la discrimination : une approche sémantico-énonciative et discursive." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0115/document.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to analyse, from a semantic and enunciative point of view, the European Union's discourse on employment and the fight against discrimination. The Corpus is made up of 155 documents published between 2004 and 2011 by the European Commission's DG for Employment, Social Affairs & Inclusion. Our goal is to observe the way linguistic phenomena described in this work contribute to the construction and discourse stabilization of the linguistic sense and reference. The thesis is structured as follows: the first part will be dedicated to the presentation of the corpus and problematic. This section also contains the fundamental principles of enunciative semantics along with a description of the AntConc software we will employ in order to explore the reference corpus. The second part is focused on the corpus analysis and is divided into three chapters. The first one deals with the linguistic expression of subjectivity and will concentrate on the study of the enunciative modalities. The second one is dedicated to an analysis of the enunciative heterogeneity of the European Union's discourse, in particular from the Scandinavian Theory of Linguistic Polyphony's point of view. Finally, in the last chapter, we will observe the way a verbal sequence ? whether it be a collocation, a simple or complex syntagma, may create a speech event
Yurchenko, Yulia. "Structure et typologie des stéréotypes dans le discours politique institutionnel (en russe et en français)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0419.
Full textThis study considers the notion of linguistic stereotypes and analyses the function of stereotypes in institutional political discourse. By describing semantic phenomena observed in the corpus of such discourse, and by focussing on combinatory patterns, the use of metaphors and certain syntax models, we have developed a typology of linguistic representations of stereotypes in the body of political discourse in Russian and French. From the perspective of the semantic theory set out by H. Putnam and developed by B. Fradin, J.-C. Anscombre, J. Bartmiński, les stereotypes are understood as open lists of non-referential characteristics, stemming from community-based beliefs associated with language elements. “Diagnosis” linguistic models, for which we shall present the typology, identify the semantic stereotypes in political speeches. The function of stereotypes in the context of augmentative sequences is considered from the perspective of the theory of stereotypes developed by J.-C. Anscombre.One of the objectives is to observe how stereotypes, revealed through lexical and syntactic clues, are used to form representations of objects, people and phenomena relevant to political discourse in Russian and French. To meet this objective, stereotypes, which are memory recalls to past sayings and events, are explored and interpreted through notions of dialogism. The use, creation, resumption, redistribution and transposition of stereotypical characteristics are analyzed as being part of a linguistic strategy, intentionally used to constitute or reproduce representations to ensure persuasiveness in political communication
Nugara, Silvia. "L’émergence de violence domestique comme rubrique du discours institutionnel : le cas du Conseil de l’Europe." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030038/document.
Full textOur thesis deals with the emergence and the naming of the social object domestic violence within the discourse of the Council of Europe. The analysis is carried out on a corpus of French versions of official and preparatory documents ranging from 1985's first recommendation on family violence to the end of 2006-2008's Campaign to Combat Violence Against Women, Including Domestic Violence. Naming is apprehended as an activity of both reflection and construction of social reality. The social and institutional value of names is analyzed on the basis of a comparison between the uses and the distribution of frequencies of violence domestique and of other most frequent items such as violence au sein de la famille and violence conjugale.Names and definitions discursively construct domestic violenceŗ according to the role and the constraints of a universalistic international organization whose aim is to institute an area of respect of human rights both in the public and in the private sphere by going beyond the cultural and geographic specificities of each of its member states. The discourse of the Council of Europe is also influenced by the discursive memory of feminist discourses which first unveiled private violence as a consequence of masculine dominance over women.By intersecting lexical semantics and discourse analysis, the emergence of violence domestique in 1998 and its spreading as an official denomination between 2002 and 2008 are observed as a result of semantic features such as its vagueness and inclusiveness but also as an effect of linguistic interference of English over French which often occurs in the discourse of international organizations
Nugara, Silvia. "L'émergence de violence domestique comme rubrique du discours institutionnel : le cas du Conseil de l'Europe." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00948166.
Full textHacker, Violaine. "L' Institutionnalisation de l'union européenne : temps, durée et équilibre dans l'exercice de la puissance publique." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030148.
Full textThe analysis of the institutionalization of the European Union is based on a dynamic approach of the exercise of the public power. Distinguished from the concept of sovereignty, based on an Idea, it constitutes the instrument of a constitutional policy. Institutional moment as a transcription of the political institution in the name of which the capacity orders, is opposed to the constitutional moment, acceptance of the capacity. Time, obstacle to be surmounted, becomes a call with duty-to be generating obligations. Institution based on the interest, the capacity and the function, translated, through the unfolding of the public power, the European needs. Checks and Balances of powers, considered in their relationships to the stability and the correct operation of the European government, are studied via main principles of the Community legislation and within the framework of the federalism
Modena, Silvia, and Silvia Modena. "Le débat institutionnel français lors du passage à l'Euro : 1998-2002. Analyse du discours et argumentation." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00874116.
Full textBorowski, Patrick. "L'exposition de la recherche en didactique du français langue maternelle à travers l'analyse d'un discours institutionnel : une contribution au concept de dialogisme." Metz, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998METZ003L.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is an attempt to understand how and why the results of didactic research in french as a mother tongue (fmt) are transmitted to elementary school teachers through institutional discourse (language command at school (lcs)). The research is based on the theoretical concept of dialogism. It first describes the polyphonic makeup of discourse. The next step concerns the study of interactional dialogism through heterogeneity marks. The third step is an attempt to understand the functioning of intertextual dialogism. The actual analysis leads to the following conclusions. The desire to communicate the results of the research to teachers prompts the speaker to build the image of a field in which researches and practitioners would belong to the same homogenous force and show an idealized image of the science. However, to knowledgeable researchers correspond teachers who faithfully believe in acting. The action on teachers requires discursive precautions meant to establish some sort of connivance between me speaker and the addressee, guide the reader's interpretations, and rub off scientific discourse marks. The discourse, moreover, aims at increasing the superaddressee's competence acquisition and taking part in his acculturation by enlarging his conceptual knowledge. Explanatory discourse, made of suggestions and knowledge transmission is secretively based on pmt research discourse. A change in investigation techniques can thus be observed, fitting both educational research and knowledge stabilisation. Lastly, the mainstream centration on reading operated by lcs expresses the influence of social demand about educational choices, and enables the institution to use a civil and societal justification discourse
Blin, Dominique. "Rencontre d'un discours et d'un mode d'expression : information institutionnelle et vidéogrammes dans le contexte aquitain." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30046.
Full textBisiani, Francesca. "Pour une approche discursive de la terminologie européenne et nationale, en français et en espagnol, des textes non contraignants sur les politiques sécuritaires (2001-2018)." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UNIP7031.
Full textIn reliance upon contrastive analysis, our study examines the standpoints which become manifest through the use of terminology as it relates to public policy in security matters. Our research rests upon a selection of non-binding instruments in French and in Spanish, published between 2001 and 2018 by the European Commission and by two Member States, namely France and Spain.Behind our decision to analyse documents issued by both European and domestic authorities, lie peculiarities in the way institutional discourse is produced. Recent studies in the area have shown that such discourse fosters a rhetoric of consensus, and tends to drown political debate. As it happens, these communication strategies themselves reflect clear-cut ideological standpoints. By examining how such terms circulate in an environment as diverse as the EU, one uncovers discrepancies that prove to be typical of the varied utterances produced in collective security matters.For our purpose here, we have adopted a theoretical approach that weaves the study of terminology into certain notions of French discourse analysis (ADF). Terminology places the term itself, i.e. the lexical unit used in a specialised field of knowledge, at its very core. Our own study will therefore focus on the value which the lexicon acquires when uttered by a legitimate authority – the institution – in the specific area of security policy. Terminological research has gradually shown that like lexical units, terms are bound both to the context in which they are used and to the circumstances in which their surrounding discourse is produced. Variants in the expressions used, as these emerge from each sub-corpus, will thus depend on the linguistic and extra-linguistic environment surrounding use of the term. Against that background, we have set out to ascertain whether the variants might be symptomatic of discrepant ideological standpoints. In that sense, ADF, which has traditionally dealt with the ideologies underpinning language, lends us the notions one requires to grasp the reasons that may lie behind shifts in a given term. The methodological approach has allowed us to combine lexicometric analysis of the corpus with detailed, in-context observation of a term’s inter-textual recurrences and terminographical sources. We set out our results further to a course of analysis which in reliance on deductive method, begins with selecting certain terms: “prévention”, “détection”, “répression”, “combattant terroriste étranger” et “criminalité transfrontalière”. The terms have been selected based upon upstream research into the literature of international relations, and typify the tensions that feed into academic, political and legal debate. In the first section, we examine the terms which pertain to strategic action (“prévention”, “détection”, “répression”), and in the second, we reflect on how the notions of a threat and the enemy have been conceptualised (“combattant terroriste étranger” and “criminalité transfrontalière”). Accordingly, we shall first scrutinise the stages proper to deterrence, prosecution and sentencing, before examining two expressions that are ambiguous from both a terminological and a rhetorical standpoint. These refer to the notion of border (“frontière”) and to belonging to a State.In conclusion, our work has been designed to examine the mismatches and interpretative loopholes that are generated, as terms circulate and are put to the purpose of legitimising rhetorical practices. Our thesis will demonstrate that at the end of the day, institutional discourse in security matters has obscured a debate which is nonetheless very much alive, and a worthwhile topic of concern to a far wider public
Biagini, Marta. "L'interprète en interaction dans les tribunaux. Une approche dialogique." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030110.
Full textOur research focuses on interpreter-mediated examinations as situated oral exchanges and discursive practices in a specific institutional context, i.e. the courtroom. In contemporary societies, among the various situations where interpreters act and dialogue in face-to face interactions, the judiciary context proves to be one of those institutional domains where highly formal and normative practices take place. Examinations are very coded exchanges. Starting from the hypothesis that the tension which develops between laws and norms at work in this frame and the discursive productions by speakers directly dialoguing and interacting, whose representations and goals may consistently differ, may have a double effect on the interpreter-mediated event, we further investigate how : some specific interactional and discourse patterns realize in a such ritualized and normative context, attempting to understand if they are typical of interpreter-mediated interactions in general or of the specific examinations we observe ; and speakers’ identities, institutional roles, their personal goals and the specific themes concerned have an influence on these practices, producing very peculiar and singular patterns of sense-making. Hence, focusing on face-to-face interpreting practices, the dialogical and discourse approach we adopt allows to take into account : from one side, what relates to the dialogal dimension of the interaction, pertaining to a dialogue between two (or more) co-present interlocutors and the definitions of their identities, from what pertains to the dialogical one, having to do with dialogism or dialogicality in the more abstract senses. Given that understanding is related to responding, interpreters are seen as speakers actively involved in dialogue. The ways speakers leave traces of their presence in the utterances they produce, while they’re doing the interacting, and, particularly, the way in which the interpreter’s presence is sensed through thar interlinguistic reformulation of the other’s words which is translation gives access to the way in which sense-making is jointly created in the framework of a highly ritualized activity type such as examinations in the courtroom. In the end, interpreted-mediated examinations may be thought of as changing practices on a more/less continuum, going from : the cases where the interpreter translates as a reporter using the 1st person, using linguistics strategies allowing him/her to assume full responsibility for the words uttered without showing it; to all those cases of variation on the expected pattern which, at different degrees, let emerge his/her presence in the interpreting process; to the production of discourses for which s/he is entirely responsible, acting as a an autonomous speaker. These collectively constructed events may therefore suggest that there is a dynamic relation between expected practices in the discourse context and their actual realization. Interpreter-mediated examinations prove to be per se speech events, namely very specific exchanges with their often hybrid dynamics, within which all interlocutors - including the interpreter – dialogically contribute to understanding and to the creation of meaning
Bajoni, Maria Grazia. "La diplomatie romaine au Bas-Empire : étude institutionnelle lexicale et rhétorique." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0057.
Full textThis study presents the analysis of diplomatic speech during the Late Antiquity period (4th-6th A. D. ) both in the Western and Eastern areas of the Roman Empire. Part I considers the events that emphasized the developement of diplomacy, the new adressees of the Roman diplomacy and changing balance of power to wich the Roman discourse had to adapt. Part II of this research seeks to analyse the historical narrative techniques and the production of diplomatic correspondence. Part III presents an analysis of the langage and rhetorical strategies in diplomatic speech. The diplomatic language is caracterised by the use of current lexicon and by the terms of political institutions adjusted to new political situations. The methods of modern linguistics allow a more in-depth study of discursive practice to be developed. Above all, the distinction proposed by Émile Benveniste between "story" and "speech" presents an excellent opportunity to widen the analysis of discursive strategies of late antique diplomacy. The pragmatical attitude of diplomatic speech est expressed by the modal formation of utterances, functions of langage and speech acts. The annexed corpus of textes gives evidence taken from historiographical and hagiographical sources, chronicles and epistolary documents
Cozma, Ana-Maria. "Approche argumentative de la modalité aléthique dans la perspective de la sémantique des possibles argumentatifs, application au discours institutionnel de la bioéthique." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT3021.
Full textThe object of this study is twofold: it focuses on the semantic notion of alethic modality, on the one hand, and on the analysis of the institutional discourse of bioethics, on the other. From the standpoint of both semantics and discourse analysis, we endorse a new, argumentative (in Ducrot’s sense), perspective on alethic modality. This change of perspective relies on a semantic theory favourable to the integration of modality: Galatanu’s Argumentative Probabilities Semantics. By establishing a constant connection between language and discourse level, APS views modality as a means, rather than a goal. This leads us to develop a system of modal values argumentatively founded, which gives the notion of modality more deepness, while providing a better integration within a semantic analysis. Within this system, we draw a series of parallels so as to highlight alethic modality’s specificities. Modality, which is inextricably linked to the enunciative process of ‘modalisation’, is an excellent tool for semantic and discourse analysis, as it gives access to the speakers’ representations of the world, of themselves and of the others which underly their discourse. We make use of modality in order to show the characteristics of the CCNE ‘Opinions’: a) their prescriptive function, coupled with a delocutive performativity and the ‘alethisation’ of deontics and ethics and b) the modal tension between the alethic-deontic-ethic and the pragmatic-volition modalities. Our analysis is carried out on microsemantic and macrosemantic levels, focusing both on the meaning of the words life, death and birth, and on the modal system pertaining to the ‘Opinions’
Landi, Veronica <1991>. "Le discours institutionnel de commémoration de l'abolition de l'esclavage et de la traite négrière transatlantique. Analyse du discours des journées de commémoration françaises, de l'ONU et de l'Unesco." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/9940/1/tesi_Veronica%20Landi.pdf.
Full textSlavery and the slave trade have officially been abolished everywhere in the world, yet there is no doubt slavery as a subject has remained relevant in public institutional discourse. It is deeply connected to a country’s representation of its own past and, therefore, of itself (its ethos). To examine these two elements (primarily in French institutional discourse and secondarily in ONU’s and Unesco’s institutional discourse), this dissertation will analyse the official speeches delivered by French political representatives on days of public commemoration of the abolition of slavery. To better detect its characteristics, the speeches will be compared with their equivalents produced by UN and UNESCO on their commemorative days of the abolition of slavery. Since such days of commemoration have only been instituted in the recent past, the span of time covered by this research is of approximately 30 years. The study uses a purely qualitative methodology and the tools of French discourse analysis and mainly focuses on linguistic choices around institutional ethos (both French and international: ONU’s and Unesco’s), interdiscourse, and slavery and the slave trade as part of the nation’s and Europe’s past. The final aim of the study is to understand whether these days of commemoration act as moments of public self-criticism about a country’s (and Europe’s) colonialist and slaving past, or only as acritical celebration of national and international identities (of former slavery-exploiting countries).
La schiavitù e la tratta degli schiavi sono state ufficialmente abolite ovunque nel mondo, e tuttavia la prima resta un argomento importante nel discorso pubblico istituzionale, come testimonia la moltiplicazione di giornate commemorative dagli anni 90 ad oggi. La presente ricerca considera i testi di tali giornate commemorative (sia nazionali, promosse dal governo francese, che internazionali, di ONU e Unesco) e utilizza gli strumenti dell’analisi del discorso di scuola francese al fine di verificare quale tipo di ethos istituzionale sia veicolato da questi discorsi (soprattutto attraverso l’interdiscorso e la rappresentazione della storia di schiavitù e tratta). In particolare, mira a comprendere se le giornate siano un momento di rielaborazione del passato e dell’identità degli ex paesi schiavisti, o se servano al contrario a ribadire un’esaltazione acritica della storia nazionale e internazionale. A tale scopo, la ricerca adotta una metodologia qualitativa focalizzata sugli elementi linguistici legati all’interdiscorso, all’ethos istituzionale francese, dell’ONU e dell’Unesco e alla rappresentazione di schiavitù e tratta (in particolare come parte del passato schiavista e colonialista di Francia ed Europa).
Ben, Slimane Karim. "Stratégies discursives de légitimation du changement institutionnel : le cas du déploiement de la télévision numérique terrestre en France." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50374-2007-17.pdf.
Full textBerchoud, Gourmelin Marie. "Dire institutionnel et espaces de langage - le cas de l'Algérie - Essai d'une sémio-didactique." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 1992. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00614298.
Full textRibeiro, Camila. "La place du Brésil dans le discours institutionnel brésilien et journalistique français : analyse des représentations (pré)discursives dans le Plano Aquarela, L'Année du Brésil en France et Le Monde en 2005." Thesis, Amiens, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AMIE0042/document.
Full textThis thesis aims at analysing the institutionalisation and circulation of discursive representantions of Brazil in 2005 in Brazil and in France. Considering the economical change experienced by the country in 2005 under Lula's government, the diffusion of a tourism marketing plan called Plano Aquarela (Ministério do Turismo, 2015) and the country being highlightened internationally, especially in France with cultural event Ano do Brasil na França (Ministério da Cultura, 2004, 2005), we shall wonder if this economical change resulted equaly in changes in the country's representations or if, instead, it was a product of these new country's representations.We shall analyze Brazilian institutional discourses of tourism and culture and the discourse in the newspaper Le Monde in order to determine how the country is represented in two different discursive spaces at the same year. This analysis positions deliberately a work corpus in relation to a reference corpus which allow to determine to what extent former (pre)discourses cross the 2005 discourses and what are the meaning effects. In other words, it allows to specify both the usual and predetermined "place" which is assigned to the country in those discourses
GAYE, PAPA AMADOU. "La diffusion institutionnelle du discours sur le microbe au senegal au cours de la troisieme republique francaise (1870-1940)." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070116.
Full textThis thesis takes place in the field of "science and empires" studies. It deals with the spread and the reception of the microbiology in senegal(west africa) during the french third republic period (1870-1940). "altruism" and "socialism" are the ideologies which run the french empire and the french colonial doctors are in the center of the system. Emile marchoux, founder of the microbiology laboratory of saint-louis(senegal), member of the pastorian yellow fewer mission in rio-de-janeiro in 1901, and aristide le dantec, first director of the medical school of french west africa colonies(a. O. F. ) in dakar, are the two of them. In "microbes : guerre et paix", bruno latour, the french sociologist of sciences use an athenian metaphor for discribing the hygenist's movement in france during the nineteenth century. In the following pages, we wonder if like solon, the pastorian are the reformers of the senegalese's society : the pastorian laboratory and the medical school of aof are spaces where the conversion of the population to the practices and the knowledges of the european medicine is planed. We point out three main items : first, we think that the prevention against germs was aldready draw n by islamic studies. Second, senegal's contribution to the scientific progress is not seen here as peripheric discoveries. Third the epidemic plague in dakar during 1914 caused the segregation of the population and the partition of the town in two parts : "dakar indigene" and "dakar europeen"
Attruia, Francesco. "La politique de communication de la Commission Européenne en matière d'emploi et de lutte contre la discrimination : une approche sémantico-énonciative et discursive." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0115.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to analyse, from a semantic and enunciative point of view, the European Union's discourse on employment and the fight against discrimination. The Corpus is made up of 155 documents published between 2004 and 2011 by the European Commission's DG for Employment, Social Affairs & Inclusion. Our goal is to observe the way linguistic phenomena described in this work contribute to the construction and discourse stabilization of the linguistic sense and reference. The thesis is structured as follows: the first part will be dedicated to the presentation of the corpus and problematic. This section also contains the fundamental principles of enunciative semantics along with a description of the AntConc software we will employ in order to explore the reference corpus. The second part is focused on the corpus analysis and is divided into three chapters. The first one deals with the linguistic expression of subjectivity and will concentrate on the study of the enunciative modalities. The second one is dedicated to an analysis of the enunciative heterogeneity of the European Union's discourse, in particular from the Scandinavian Theory of Linguistic Polyphony's point of view. Finally, in the last chapter, we will observe the way a verbal sequence ? whether it be a collocation, a simple or complex syntagma, may create a speech event
Demarchelier, Elsie. "Le rêve américain dans le discours politique depuis les années 1960 : crises et ruptures." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=http://theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/2020SORUL074.pdf.
Full textThis dissertation aims to study how, in a context of economic and social crises, the breach of consensus on the national project expressed by the American dream has triggered some changes regarding the way national values have been expressed in institutional political discourse since the 1960s. The American dream can be defined as a national myth and a national ideology ; it offers a variety of meanings among which are the dream of upward mobility with its relation to the Protestant work ethic, and the dream of freedom and equal opportunities for a chosen people entrusted with a sacred mission to reform the world. Using as a body of research the Democratic and Republican nomination acceptance speeches since 1960, this study applies the methodology of discourse analysis, and especially Antonio Gramsci’s hegemony theory, to the analysis of the expression of the American dream. Indeed, according to Gramsci’s theory, the changes in the way the dream has been expressed may be deemed necessary to the survival of a dominant ideology : faced with a context of crisis, the American dream has thereby been able to maintain its hegemonic position and its role as a tool for legitimizing social order
Borowski, Patrick HALTE JEAN FRANCOIS. "L'exposition de la recherche en didactique du français langue maternelle à travers l'analyse d'un discours institutionnel une contribution au concept de dialogisme /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1998. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1998/Borowski.Patrick.LMZ9803.pdf.
Full textRoulet, Thomas. "Banking on illegitimacy : Logics, disapprobation and inter-organizational relationships in the post-crisis finance industry (2007-2011)." Thesis, Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHEC0005/document.
Full textThis dissertation explores the antecedents and outcomes of organizational illegitimacy. How do organizational illegitimacy emerge? Why does it persist? Using an institutional logis perspective, I investigate the materialization of a stigmatized category, and how variance in disapproval within this category can signal proximity to a field-level logic and yield beneficial outcomes.The stakes of transferring and manipulating illegitimacy set the stage for blame games at the field of organizational level. These questions are examined in the empirical context of the US investment banking industry in the aftermath of the 2007 crisis. I focus in particular on its perception in print media. This work sheds light on the strategic nature of negative social evaluations, and provides implications for corporate image management and policy practice
Grosjean, Lætitia. "Un musée des autres ? Discours de l'institution et co-constructions médiatiques." Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA1002.
Full textThe thesis focuses on the institutional discourse of the Quai Branly Museum (MQB) from two perspectives: the implementation of a declared interdisciplinarity between anthropology and art history, and the museum’s intention to be a place "where cultures dialogue", as its slogan has it. The study of the construction and circulation of meaning takes two forms: (1) an observation of the gradual development of the concept behind the museum, through analysis of the interaction between the discourse of institutional actors and the social discourses in the media (1996-2006); (2) a study of the mediation process and media coverage of MQB’s cultural productions after its opening (2006-2013). The proposed approach is a socio-semiotic reading-analysis of museum communication that looks into representations of otherness through the prisms of the social topos of common sense and a theorization of cultural triviality. The methodologies are adapted to the complementary corpora investigated. Thus, a daily news corpus (1996-2006) is studied using discourse analysis as a discursive moment contained in an event-type framework, titles of temporary exhibitions (2006-2013) by an analysis inspired by interpretative semantics, exhibition posters (2006-2013) by a visual semiotic, and finally, five exhibitions (2011-2013) are analyzed as expographic discourse linked to text circulation (press kits and press releases, website pages, exhibition catalogs and cultural press). The thesis shows that from the public assertion of its declared ethos to its ethos in action, the MQB is a museum of "us" which stages Others, serving as a tool for the promotion of art
Etchanchu, Helen. "The roles of discourse, legitimacy and power in enabling and hindering institutional change towards sustainability." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, Ecole supérieure des sciences économiques et commerciales, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ESEC0005.
Full textThis dissertation is based on three separate but interconnected essays which underscore the important roles of discourse, legitimacy and power in fueling or hindering institutional change towards sustainability. In two chapters of my thesis I explore the discursive legitimation dynamics in the contested issue field around shale gas, in France and Germany. The exploitation of shale gas via the hydraulic fracturing (or fracking) technique triggered strong contestation in these countries due to its socio-economic, environmental, and political implications which challenge the energy sector on a global scale. The first essay is a comparative case study of the public shale gas debates which surfaces the important role of institutions in influencing the success of certain arguments over others. The second essay is a single case study focusing on the (de)legitimation of the actors involved in the French shale gas debate which proposes that there is a fundamental difference in legitimating an issue and legitimating an actor. The third theoretical essay introduces the concept of parentalism in order to highlight how actors control who may participate in discursive struggles. On a whole this thesis surfaces how ongoing struggles in contested environmental and social issue fields are shaped by the fit of discursive strategies with the institutional context and contestants’ legitimate identities as well as by actors’ discursive and non-discursive controlling strategies of who participates and how in deliberation
Del, Corso Jean-Pierre. "Education à l'ordre institutionnel et types de discours en économie et gestion : comment l'enseignant prépare-t-il des conseillers en agriculture aux situations d'incertitude ?" Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20082.
Full textDealing with uncertainties leads economists to consider the role played by culture in decisionmaking. It is on this account that the concept of institutions is newly revisited in economics. As they provide jointly regulative, normative and cognitive functions, institutions are viewed as major components of society's artefactual structure. The recent findings in cultural psychology and cultural sociology contribute in clarifying the interdependence links between culture and institutions. Culture is presented as the result of a dialectical confrontation between the standards conveyed by institutions and the possible produced by human imagination. Discourses are analyzed as devices allowing humans to articulate imagination activity and institutional activity unfolded in a society. The analysis gives thus the concept of institution an enriched meaning. This new concept is consequently implemented in order to analyze the learning process in economic lectures on rural development devoted to train future agricultural advisers. Based on an enlarged typology of discourses the analysis demonstrates how the combination of various types of discourses makes institutions and institutional change intelligible to students of economics and management while permitting teachers to provide rules, norms and cognitive categories as tools available for action
Turcotte, Géraud. ""Elles ne se marièrent pas et eurent beaucoup d'enfants" : analyse du discours institutionnel traitant de la mère célibataire au Québec au milieu du XXe siècle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17626.
Full textVeit, Camille. "Voyage à travers l'antipsychiatrie et la santé mentale : des discours organisateurs du sujet à l'épreuve de la folie et de la crise." Thesis, Nice, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NICE2020/document.
Full textFrom several perspectives, antipsychiatry and mental health services deal with madness differently. They conduct its care through discourses travelling between liberation, transformation ans disalienation for the first one; rehabilitation and personal development for the other. Both of them covet mental health as something sacred and share their model concerning it. But antipsychiatry is decidedly crisophile whereas mental health is crisophobe a priori. These two models produce different effects on the subject as well as the institution. The antipsychiatric discourse, irrigated by counter-culture, produces crisis by guiding it. The figure of the Other remains enigmatic, many would reach it into this sacred place of Phantastica, through drug experiences. In the transcendent field, madman is enlighted by the truth he found as a result of the costly journey of metanoïa, at the boundaries of space and time. At the same time, this period between modernity and postmodernity paves the way of a very new paradigm which we will refer to as self-produced mental health. This emerging ideal is driven by the user’s right to wellbeing and the refusal to be under a master yoke. Mental health looks like a codified object circulating in a signs community which promotes a recovered self-made man model. The effects on the subject and on care organisation can be heard across an universalisation of the field of a destigmatized madness. The figure of the same relieves the figure of the madman. But there is one area that can’t be seized. Contained and grabbed occasionally, the crisis makes a hole in organising discourses and thereby enlightens it blind spots. Through its close link with register of the real, the crisis has undeniably a function for the subject therefore it leaves the path traced by any model. This event also teaches the institution something about its possible function : to develop a welcome which mobilises desire and unhackneyed experience
Harris, Laurence. "Contribution à l'étude des discours spécialisés : décryptage de l'allocution annuelle du gouverneur de la Banque d'Angleterre à Mansion House (1946-2016)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100091.
Full textThis research thesis, undertaken in the area of anglophone studies and, more specifically, in specialised English, stands at the crossroads of several disciplines: linguistics, economics, data mining, history, politics and the study of institutional trust. Engaging with language involves building a genre-based corpus, understanding the culture of the specialised communities within which discourse emerges, the exploration of discourse in its situational and historical context and the analysis of the strategies deployed, in terms of rhetoric, hedging, metaphors or narration. The study is also based on the specific knowledge of the monetary policy and, more generally, of the dynamic of contemporary British society underpinning the chronological span of the corpus. The decoding of the speeches delivered between 1946 and 2016 at Mansion House, by nine successive Governors of the Bank of England, aims at a better understanding of language in finance and economics. The diachronicity of the study helps in the comprehension of changes affecting the production and the reception of the speeches over a period of 70 years, from the era of constructive ambiguity to a strategy of transparency by the Bank of England. Computer-assisted analysis of the speeches is presented in the form of an exploratory protocol. Communication issues arising from the Mansion House ritual, the management of uncertainty, the emergence of institutional facts, the critical reception of the speeches by the press, the relationship between the Governor and the Chancellor of the Exchequer, as well as the episodes affecting or overturning policies in post-war Britain provide further insight into the specialized discourse in question, its constraints and its challenges
Dang, Thi Viet Hoa. "La promotion de l'offre de formations sur les sites web des universités au Vietnam." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/260474.
Full textDoctorat en Information et communication
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Medeiros, Laís Virgínia Alves. "Essa língua não me representa : discursos sobre língua e gênero." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/149540.
Full textEsta dissertação, ancorada na Análise do Discurso pecheutiana, apresenta uma análise de discursos a respeito de língua e gênero, tendo como corpus textos concernentes ao assunto produzidos tanto em contexto institucional como de militância. Para tanto, começamos o trabalho pela apresentação conjunta de noções da Análise do Discurso e do feminismo. Ao mesmo tempo em que trabalhamos as noções fundamentais da teoria na qual se baseia a análise aqui proposta, buscamos articulá-las ao movimento feminista e aos estudos de gênero. Desse modo, tanto o movimento feminista quanto os estudos de gênero são apresentados, não de modo cronológico ou revisionista, mas pelo que possam ter em comum com o viés teórico da Análise do Discurso. Entre as noções mobilizadas na fundamentação teórica, destacamos as de condições de produção, sujeito e formação discursiva. Em seguida, propomos uma revisão da noção de língua, iniciando pelo estabelecimento da Linguística como ciência autônoma e apresentando alguns de seus desdobramentos até chegar à noção como a entendemos em nosso campo teórico. Tendo apresentado a parte teórica, partimos, então, para a análise do corpus. Do contexto institucional, analisamos sequências discursivas tomadas dos seguintes textos: a Lei Federal Nº 12.605 (BRASIL, 2012), que determina a flexão de gênero na emissão de diplomas; a Lei Estadual Nº 14.484 (RIO GRANDE DO SUL, 2014), que dispõe sobre o uso de linguagem inclusiva na redação oficial; o Decreto Nº 49.994 (RIO GRANDE DO SUL, 2012), que dispõe sobre o uso da linguagem inclusiva nos atos normativos, documentos e solenidades do Poder Executivo Estadual; e dois materiais lançados pela Secretaria de Políticas para as Mulheres do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul: o Manual para o uso não sexista da Linguagem e a Cartilha da Diversidade de Gênero. Já do contexto de militância, analisamos dois textos publicados on-line, extraídos da Revista Geni e do blog Batatinhas, com respectivos comentários publicados por internautas. Nas análises, identificando contradições e retornos da memória discursiva e de pré-construídos, chegamos a quatro diferentes posições de sujeito, delineadas a partir dos seus dizeres sobre língua e gênero e pelo modo como seus saberes se marcam, se distanciam e se aproximam nesse debate. Finalmente, apresentamos algumas considerações que, longe de finalizarem o debate, procuram articular alguns dos pontos levantados no batimento entre teoria e análise.
Delemarle, Aurélie. "Les leviers de l'action de l'entrepreneur institutionnel : le cas des micro et nanotechnologies et du pôle de Grenoble." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00154350.
Full textFeuillatey, Suzanne. "Incommunicabilité et formation : discours de l'incommunicabilité ou Quand parler ne peut plus rien dire, l'imaginaire prend acte de l'absence dans une nouvelle relation à la formation." Rennes 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN20036.
Full textSpecify incommunicability, as a meaning of process in education, is both a trivial truth and a logical paradox. The author confident that incommunicability, all life long, generates personal modifications in touch with self and others, proposes to define incommunicability as a configuration making up new points of view on the world. This research uses accounts of biographical and original testimony that resound when are confronted the experiences. Problematic about links connecting people, recalled though ethology and ethnology, providing for an interactionist approach and values, described at different levels for action, give intimation to make coherent choice. Incommunicability, when all consensus that join personal and collective way of life is rubbed, unveils something else looking like a nucleus ; socialisation requires a vacuum to representing oneself in a same time alike and various in contexts that do, in fact, result in communication act as a bet and/or a negotiation. Incommunicability is opening new meaning and manner that manage personal and collective development, in cultural area concerning creation as much constitution of new skills, learning and knowledge
Dal, Gilles. "Aux sources discursives du conflit social : confrontation des discours patronaux et syndicaux en matière de Sécurité Sociale durant les Trente Glorieuses : gestion de la complexité linguistique et institutionnelle de la Sécurité Sociale." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010607.
Full textDuverger, Timothée. "L'émergence de l'économie sociale et solidaire : une histoire de la société civile organisée en France et en Europe de 1968 à nos jours : groupements, discours et institutionnalisations." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30008.
Full text“There is no such thing as the Social and Solidarity Economy”. The sentence rendered by sociologist Matthieu Hély is targeted at a form of privatization, which consists in transferring the social solidarity of the State to socio-economic initiatives, which are more compatible with the new spirit of capitalism. And yet his words are misleading. By pointing at a possible contradiction in terms, he leads us to believe that the social and solidarity economy has no ontological existence, despite the fact it is a social reality that has its roots in the XIXth century. Although it was somehow eclipsed in the 1930s, it came back to the fore in 1968 with the reshuffling of the relationship between the State, the market, and civil society. It then split into to branches: the historical social economy, and the emerging social economy, which found an expression in the alternative economy, the solidarity economy, and finally in social entrepreneurship. The statutory approach of the first found a match in the axiological approach of the second. The social economy is a form of emergence. It is not simply the sum of the forms of initiatives it is composed of (cooperatives, mutual fund organizations, and trading companies with a social aim). Much to the contrary, in fact, “the whole is greater than the sum of its parts”. A particular chemistry takes place through the act ofinstitution, which consists in questioning its political dimension. The issue lies in the creation process that occurs in the transitional phase from a social economy in itself to a social economy for itself. This requires us to explore the different paths it took based on the assumption that the social and solidarity economy does not only have a history, but also is a history in the sense that it spawned from group dynamics, speeches, and institutionalizations. Based on the study of these three key processes, this thesis seeks to offer a new insight into the metamorphosis of the organized civil society of the social and solidarity economy on both French and European levels, articulated around three main events: the social irruption of May 1968, the end of the Cold War, and the 2008 crisis of capitalism