Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Discours présidentiels'
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Ratsimba, Volatiana Nivoarisoa. "Analyse de discours présidentiels contemporains." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082458.
Full textPresenting a coherent discourse through a certain enunciative, referential and syntactic homogeneity and anticipating the possible expectation and objection of the audience make one’s speech convincing and persuasive; these are, among others, the most effective conditions to be fulfilled in order to have an accurate, well-receveid discourse. Using a fundamentally descriptive, comparative and explanatory approach, while having recourse to the recurrent and pertinent linguistic elements of the corpus, this work aims at analyzing and highlighting the discursive interests of the linguistic devices applied by François Mitterrand to reach his goals. These devices are valid not only for this particular case but also for other addresses
Enriquez, Rios Maria Esther. "Polystyles : typologie de candidats présidentiels : analyse sémiotique du discours des candidats présidentiels américains, mexicains et français." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040064.
Full textSavard, Maryse. "L'argumentation dans le débat télévisé : l'analyse des débats présidentiels américains de 2004." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24359/24359.pdf.
Full textCarrillo-Blouin, Elsa. "Les rapports présidentiels au Mexique, 1877-1976 : rupture ou continuité ?" Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA01A001.
Full textWhat is first : words or reality ? Myths or tradition ? Power or society ? There are all the questions that we try to have at least in mind for analysing one kind of discourse which wants itself as the best finished image of every power in place since 1877 in Mexico. As in middle age, towers were the exterior sign of power, in XXth century Mexico, words and appearances (rituals) are the signs of power which search both to be revolutionnary without actually being and which appears as all-powerfull without having the reals meanings of being so, but only the exterior "apparat". What this descourse consists on along one hundred years of mexican history ? How has it changed from 1877 up to 1976 ? Which have been the exterior elements which have played a major role for this changing ? Have been the quest of this research
Viala-Gaudefroy, Jérôme. "Les mythes nationaux dans les discours présidentiels américains post-guerre froide de George H. Bush à Barack Obama." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA120.
Full textNations are based on myths, and in the United States, it is the president who is the “storyteller-in-chief” of those sacred stories whose function is to give sense to the existence of the national community. This dissertation offers to examine to what extent the end of the Cold War, which represents a breaking point in the mental representation of the nation, has produced a new discourse in national mythology in presidential speeches. Our research will focus more specifically on the notion that metaphors inform us on the shared beliefs of a given society as cognitive linguistics and critical discourse analysis have largely demonstrated. In our first part, we will concentrate on the myths of virtue and good, and more particularly on the use of religious language which has greatly increased over the period, and on the value of “freedom” that has remained the founding value of the American identity but whose definition has evolved to underline the notion of free will of individuals as opposed to the collective Manifest Destiny rooted in Calvinistic predestination. These myths serve as moral justifications to the rhetoric of power and strength that will be the object of our second part. We will show how the steady presence of war narratives and war metaphors ascribe mythical meaning to violence. Finally, in our third part, we will see how only the heroic narrative illustrates the fusion of the myths of power and virtue and actually constitutes the essential narrative framework in post-Cold War presidential speeches. We will then conclude on the proposition that while the heroic myth may have been fostered by the end of the Cold War, it originated in the rhetoric of Ronald Reagan that might be the most significant breaking point and the beginning of an entire new ideological and political cycle
Gonzalez-Bled, Valérie. "La construction des antagonismes politiques dans les discours présidentiels de Cristina Fernández de Kirchner : le peuple, la présidente, les adversaires." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BOR30023.
Full textSince 2001, the Argentinian people infatuation for the political matter hasn’t decreased regardless of the representation crisis that had become established between the citizens and the political elite. On the contrary, this revival of popular commitment in the political debates resulted into extreme antagonistic support or rejection reactions faced with the Kirchner policy, indeed even with the people themselves.This phenomenon emphasized during the presidency o Cristina Fernández de Kirchner ( 2007-2011 and 2001-2015). It has simultaneously been taken over and instrumentalized by the opposition to her government. The media then focused on this element until they imposed the figure of a breath («grieta») on the population as communication line and make it prevailing in the collective political imagination. This work means to characterize CFK’s discursive strategies during her terms and seeks to clarify the process of construction of political antagonisms. To that end, we consider appropriate to wonder to what extent and in what ways CFK’s narrative reorganizes the alliances and oppositions relationships in order to give rise to a new political dynamics in the Argentiniam public space, which would in turn give rise in the policy imagination to an entranced “visibilisation” of antagonism. Follow from this central issue many other questions about the inscription of a “Cristinian” line within Kirchnerism; about the place ok Kirchnerism personified by CFK in comparison with Peronism, or even about specificities of CFK’s discourse in the organization of a populiste political model. This PHD is dedicated to CFK’s presidential terms as a demonstration of a political movement in contemporary Argentina. However, this movement builds a narrative also called “grammar” of politics fighting for its hegemony (E. Laclau, 1987; D. Scavino, 2012) and leads to a questionnary of political imagination. Through an interdisciplinary approach based on theorical tools coming from political sciences and methodological tools borrowed from the discourse analysis, we wish to bring a supplementary viewpoint on the political narrative established by CFK. To this end, we highlight the discursive device (Eliseo Verón, 2013) born of the articulation between these three entities: the people, the president, the opponents
Leblanc, Jean-Marc. "Les voeux présidentiels sous la Cinquième République (1959-2001) : recherches et expérimentations lexicométriques à propos de l'ethos dans un genre discursif rituel." Paris 12, 2005. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002325620204611&vid=upec.
Full textThis thesis studies a strongly coded textual object, rooted in the epideictic genre, and by applying concepts of discourse analysis and corpus linguistics, and implementing various statistical and lexicometric tools it aims to examine the expression of discursive ethos in the political ritual at the heart of the institutions of the Fifth Republic. Furthermore we aim to analyse throughout lexical and enunciative constructs some of the discursive strategies applied in these particular conditions in order to intervene in opinion management. This research aims to determine a linguistic typology of New Year addresses, by underlining diachronic variations and evolutions, by distinguishing phenomena related to ethos and those which are more specifically tied to chronology and historical data, while attempting to reveal underlying phenomena which the era covered by this corpus allows us to explore. Finally this study includes an essential methodological aspect : statistical tools are applied to an exhaustive corpus not only in order to validate a lexicometric approach on a small-sized corpus but also to experiment and introduce heuristic elements to the statiscal analysis of textual data by comparing methods and various robust software tools, the procedures of which are explained in detail
Bendinelli, Marion. "Etude des auxiliaires modaux et des semi-modaux dans les débats présidentiels américains (1960-2008) : analyse qualitative et quantitative." Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE2017.
Full textThis dissertation consists in the study of modals and semi-modals in a corpus of American presidential debates (1960-2008). Our aim is to characterize their use with respect to issues of power and influence. On the one hand, the theoretical framework borrows from various fields of linguistic analysis, namely enunciation, pragmatics and discourse analysis; the latter helps define notions such as persuasive communication, manipulation and influence strategies. Besides, we suggest that the modals and some semi-modals can activate dialogic echoes and serve as evidential markers. On the other hand, the study relies on a computer-based discourse analysis methodology, namely logometry. Considered as a valuable heuristic approach, it runs statistical measures on linguistic data – be it tokens, lemmas or parts of speech – so as to provide the analyst with frequency lists and cooccurrence networks, among other functionalities. Logometry also offers a bottom-up as well as a top-down approach to corpus scrutiny. The results help identify three enunciative strategies depending on the level of commitment of the utterer with his epistemic or non-epistemic judgements. Also, they determine the existence of several types of discourses that are considered in the light of various issues: speech practice evolution, ideological positioning, rhetorical identity of political parties, candidates’ campaign strategies. As far as the modals and semi-modals CAN, MUST, HAVE TO, HAVE GOT TO, NEED TO and OUGHT TO are concerned, a close examination of their contexts of use shows that they reflect different strategies of presentation of the self, of others, of the audience and of the factual context
Ambomo, Claudine. "Analyse d'un discours politique présidentiel : étude lexicométrique (Paul Biya, Cameroun, 1982 à 2002)." Thesis, Besançon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BESA1021/document.
Full textThe analysis of a corpus of 297 speeches made by the President of the Republic of Cameroon between 1982 and 2002, by means of the methods and the software of the textual statistics and the linguistic concepts of the discourse analysis, has brought to light lexical, rhetorical and structural characteristics of Paul Biya’s speeches. After the identification of some of the themes of the corpus, lexical analysis and lexicometric study of the evolution of vocabulary have been made. Statistical methods have helped to clarify the enunciation through the study of lexical time and the adaptation to the public targeted.Finally, the analysis of two types of speeches: speeches made by the President of the Republic every year on the eve of Youth Day’s celebration on February 10, and speeches made every end of year on December 31 to the Nation and to foreign diplomats has shown a diachronic change of vocabulary, showing a clear adaptation to the audience
Barats, Christine. "L'intégration et le discours présidentiel sur l'immigration 1981-1991." Paris 9, 1994. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1994PA090008.
Full textThis study has as its object the official French discourse on immigration and integration during the Mitterrand presidency. Beginning with a general political and ideological analysis of the object "immigration integration", the study passes from more historical and theoretical considerations to a formal analysis of the pronouncements (speeches, interviews, press conferences, etc. ) of François Mitterrand on the question, as presented in various public fora during the period of 1981-1991, including an inventory of principal terms, an analysis of interdiscursive moments in the presidential discourse and the principal discursive sites and interlocutors involved. The analysis also investigates the modes of emergence of the term "integration" during this period, particularly the association between integration and illegal aliens. The third and final segment of the study seeks to understand the presidential discourse in symptomatic terms. The consensual dimension of this question is investigated in a study of the annual address to the nation given by the presidents of the fifth republic on New Year’s Eve. The symptomatic dimension of this question is studied in conjunction with the prevailing ideology surrounding communication, with the goal of analyzing the couple communication exclusion and its socio-political implications
Vidak, Marko. "Les stratégies de manipulation par le discours dans le discours politique : l’exemple de la campagne présidentielle de 2007 en France." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040113.
Full textThe interest in manipulation is growing in all areas of human communication. It is fully realised mainly through the language, whether combined or not with other means of communication. However, in linguistics, studies conducted on this subject are virtually non-existent.Manipulation by the discourse is an effective solution for realising the communication that seems compromised when the tension is extreme between the goals of the speaker on the one hand, and the means available including constraints of the context, on the other hand. The strategy of manipulation by the discourse is similar to rhetoric, while diverting it, because manipulation must keep secret its objectives and its means of realisation. Although it may use argumentation, most often, it avoids it.Political discourse is one of the best examples of this extreme tension which is necessary to the manipulation. The 2007 presidential campaign in France is the most recent and perhaps most suitable model for the study of the manipulation by the discourse.This research aims to report on linguistic means of achieving manipulation strategies in a global approach of discourse analysis. It proceeds by a detailed examination of its various formal supports: semantic variations, syntactic and discourse organization, interactions between the constituents, the role of the repetition, the implication etc. Given the importance of the context in its realization, the pragmatic approach, with the theory of the speech acts, turned out to be the most appropriate choice. Through many examples based on a corpus of 195 political speeches, it helps explain how the macro-speech act of manipulation functions, and it helps develop a global theory of manipulation by the discourse
Ballet, Marion. "Les ressorts émotionnels des discours de campagne présidentielle (1981-2007)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0013.
Full textEvery social interaction and every speech has an emotional dimension. This applies to both political and electoral discourse. Even though democratic politics tried to deny the legitimacy of affective reactions, it remains fundamentally what Jacques Rancière called a “sharing of sensitivity”. Every moment of political life is marked by emotional appeals that give rise to attachments, repulsions, and feelings of hope and fear towards institutions or political leaders. The aim of this thesis was to bring out the emotional patterns of discourse during the french presidential campaigns between 1981 and 2007, and to determine the political and social factors that encourage candidates to resort to emotional appeals of fear, hope, repulsion and sympathy in order to influence voters' attitudes
Laplante, Karine. "De l'outrage à la coopération la Chine dans le discours présidentiel américain, 1989-2000." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2002. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2326.
Full textHaddad, Raphaël. "Le discours de meeting électoral : rituel d'affrontement, médiatisations, communication politique.Analyse du discours de meeting électoral pour l’électionprésidentielle française (2002, 2007, 2012)." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC0061/document.
Full textThis research focuses on a set of symbolic (ritual, progressive endorsement of the presidential role, transcendences mobilized, scenic imperatives), and sociopolitical pressures (individual paths, role of supporters, transformations of the audiences, interaction with other competitors, medias transformations), facing the rally speeches for the french presidential election. "Le changement c’est maintenant," "Ensemble, tout devient possible ", "Prenez le pouvoir": as the campaign for the presidential election has put in his heart that fundamental promise of "transformation of the reality", which could let presuppose freedom utterance of speakers, we show that the election rally speech is strongly constrained and determined. Thus, each candidate had to comply with an expected tacit discourse, while responding to messages renewal imperatives, inherent to any process of political legitimation through discourses. Here is summarized in a few lines the vocation of this study, based on the lexicometric exploration conducted with textual data analysis software Lexico 3 and argumentative, pragmatic, enunciative and timely narrative questionning of ninety-six election rally speeches, made during campaign periods called "official" by candidates to the presidential elections of 2002, 2007, 2012 in France
Mukong, Serge Bienvenue. "Analyse conversationnelle, morphosyntaxique et intonative des marqueurs discursifs dans le discours politique : Cas des débats présidentiel et des talk-shows télévisés." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCH013.
Full textThis thesis proposes a morphosyntactic, prosodic and conversational analysis of discourse markers in presidential debates and televised political talkshows in the United States of America. The main object of the study is the role of discourse markers in the sequential structuring and in the enunciative organisation of presidential debates in the United States of America. Discourse markers, in correlation with gestures and intonation, contribute significantly to the construction of the verbal exchange between the various participants in mediated political discourse. To achieve its goals, this thesis draws on several theoretical frameworks dealing with spontaneous speech (Benveniste and Berrendonner’s Macro and micro-grammar,Dik’s Functional Grammar; Kaltenbock et al. Thethical Grammar, Morel and Danon-Boileau’s Oral Paragraph theory) and lays a particular emphasis on Alexander Haselow's Emergent Grammar or Cognitive Syntax. For the analysis, the approach proposed by Haselow (2017) was adopted because it considers all the other approaches mentioned above and takes into account cognitive theories.Concerning the organisation of interaction during presidential debates or talkshows, discourse markers, accompanied by gestures and intonation, play an important role in the management of turn takings and in the sequential organization of actions. On the enunciative level, in correlation with manual gestures and gaze, they participate in expressing emphasis, reformulation and opposition. They also help candidates to draw the attention of their interlocutors in order to introduce a justification, a change of point of view, a reported speech, or with the aim of interrupting them. Discourse markers in presidential debates, also allow speakers to anticipate or consider the point of view of their interlocutors (passive or active) by positioning themselves in a logic of acceptance or opposition with them
Brugidou, Mathieu. "Discours et enjeux politiques : une analyse de l'offre politique à l'Heure de Vérité pendant la campagne pour l'élection présidentielle de 1988." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA01A003.
Full textAbdulsattar, Mudhar. "La production de sens des termes populisme et populiste lors de l’élection présidentielle française de 2012, dans les discours politiques et complémentairement dans les discours journalistiques." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30029.
Full textThis research focuses on the use of the terms populism and populist during the French presidential election of 2012. This study had carried out by treating two corpuses : political discourses and additionally journalistic discourses, covering the period from October 2010 to May 2012. By positioning in the theories of discursive semantics and of praxématique, we convened the discourse analysis to analyze the production of the meaning of those terms.The goal is to understand how the presidential candidates of 2012 and commentators in the press use the terms in question in their discourses, and to determine the linguistic processes involved in these discourses to represent these terms.The results show that from the point of view of the production of meaning, there is a semantic act on these terms, which we receive mostly with a negative meaning, although some speakers / writers was trying to inject the positive direction in their previous negative meaning
Hernot, Vincent. "Mary Robinson, 1990-1997 : la portée sociale et politique de la parole présidentielle." Caen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CAEN1309.
Full textFall, Amadou Malick. "Le slogan comme représentation de la société politique : l'élection présidentielle française de 2002." Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2009_in_fall_a-m.pdf.
Full textOur study is an attempt to analyze the politic motto. It is all about showing the close relationship that exists between this kind of discourse and the context in which it is produced. The French presidential election of 2002 shows precisely that the speech is a representation of political society. Thus, this study of the politic motto can not be made without an awareness of the historical and symbolic societal background
Olivesi, Aurélie. "Ségolène Royal, Nicolas Sarkozy et les autres. . . : le genre dans le discours de presse durant la campagne présidentielle de 2007." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20072.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the role that gender played in the media’s representation of French presidential candidates during the 2007 elections. It proposes a review of the mainstream national press (Le Monde, Le Figaro, Libération, Aujourd’hui en France, La Croix, l’Humanité, 20 minutes, Le Nouvel Observateur, Le Point, L’Express, Marianne) during the official campaign (from 9 April to 6 May) using discourse analysis to explain the paradoxical representation of the candidates’ gender: despite the fact that gender was central to the construction of the candidates’ image, the media’s coverage of the campaign largely sidestepped the issue. Our hypothesis is that the journalistic discourse is on the surface neutral but in fact relocates the representation of gender to its margins. Through an analysis based on the varying levels of enunciative involvement in journalistic discourse, we observed, in the first place, that the traditional analysis of gender stereotypes used to describe female politicians cannot account for the representations of Ségolène Royale, the first female presidential candidate from a mainstream party with a plausible chance of being elected. Second, we observed that in journalistic genres where the discourse is apparently neutral (portraits, summaries of televised debates, and editorials), the gender dichotomy is present but marginalized. Finally, in studying this marginalized presence of gendered language, we discerned a phenomenon of distancing through reported speech, in which journalists attribute to “real people” gender characterizations according to which female identity is seen as a foil to presidential power, a power characterized rather by traits associated with masculinity. Through this enunciative distancing, journalists can employ gender representations indirectly to explain the stakes of the campaign -- dismissing them as fallacious elements of public opinion but citing them nonetheless
Sandré, Marion. "Constances et spécificités des dysfonctionnements interactionnels dans le genre "débat politique télévisé" : une application au débat de l'entre-deux tours de l'élection présidentielle de 2007." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30034/document.
Full textThe second-round debate of presidential elections has been a significant event in French politics since 1974. The final TV debate of 2007, during which presidential candidates Ségolène Royal and Nicolas Sarkozy confronted each other, constitutes the corpus of the present study. The analysis focuses on turn-taking dysfunctions : interruption, overlapand problematic sequence. The aim of this study is to understand the function of these discursive devices in this TV political debate. First, the detailed transcription shows many turn-taking dysfunctions. Second, the analysis of the data reveals different types of interruption (intentional or not, with or without simultaneous speech, isolated or with others interruptions), different types of overlap (when two speakers begin together, when the current speaker continues speaking after the overlap or when he lets the next speaker talk) and different types of problematic sequence (when the next speaker does not answer at all or does not answer well to the first speaker). Third, each type is precisely examined. The discourse analysis demonstrates how the debater uses them to defend himself or to criticize the other person. Furthermore, as turn-taking dysfunctions are conversational insults, the discourse surrounding them is analysed as a way to save face and to build the discursive ethos. The results of this study may help the field of linguistics to understand the discursive strategies of politicians. More generally, it presents a model to analyse every type of turn-taking dysfunction. Future research might focus on other TV political debates and other discursive genres (interviews, TV programmes with politicians) so as to carry out a comparative analysis
YI, CHOI YUN SON. "Mise en scène et mise en discours d'une élection présidentielle : analyse des prestations télévisées des candidats à l'élection de 1988." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030015.
Full textIS IT STILL POSSIBLME TO DRAW A DISTINCTION BETWEEN POLITICAL DISCOURSES OF ALL TENDENCIES, IN SPITE OF TREND TOWARD UNIFORMIZATION WHICH HAS GREATER AND GREATER INFLUENCE ON POLITICAL RHETORIC DUE TO THE GROWING NECESSITY TO ADAPT THE PRESENTATION TO A TELEVISION ADRESS ? IN ORDER TO ANSWER THIS QUESTION, A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE OFFICIAL ADRESSES DURING THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION IN 1988 WAS UNDERTAKEN. With RESPECT TO ORCHESTRATION AND DELIVERY OF SPEECH, ANALYSES SHOWED THAT THERE WAS NOTICEABLE DIVISION BETWEEN "MAJOR" AND "MINOR" CANDIDATES - IN OTHER WORDS, BETWEEN STRATEGICAL LANGUAGE AND IDEOLOGICAL LANGUAGE-, WHERE AS IDEOLOGICAL SEPARATION BETWEEN "LEFT" AND "RIGHT" CANDIDATES IS RESERVED EXCLUSEVELY FOR THE "FAR-LEFT" OR "FAR-RIGHT" CANDIDATES
Caillat, Domitille. "Le discours rapporté dans les débats politiques télévisés : formes et fonctions des recours au discours autre : le cas des débats de l'entre-deux-tours des présidentielles françaises (1974-2012)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/247536.
Full textGrounded in the framework of the discourse-in-interaction analysis, this work analyses the forms and functions of reported speech within the six second-round debates of the French presidential election taking place in France between 1974 and 2012. Its object is to precisely determine the purpose of reported speech (which one might think that it is not truly constitutive of the genre) within these interactions in which candidates’main aims are self-promotion and the opponent depreciation.By analysing in details the almost four hundreds extracts recorded in the corpus, our work shows that reported speeches aim, depending on their place within the exchanges, their source (the opponent, a third party or the speaker) and their propositional content, three different purposes we can consider as self-promotion, defence and argument — these purposes can be furthermore supported by some para- and non-verbal elements (voice movements, facial expression, posture, eye expression and gesture deployed at the same time).Following an initial intuition, this study reveals that not only reported speeches serve the candidates’ main goals during debates, but also, depending on their source, they assure different and complementary functions (functions serving the dynamic within the exchanges and the construction of a speech in confrontation, functions exclusively argumentative, or also functions relating to the debates global purpose).
Doctorat en Langues et lettres
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Stasilo, Miroslav. "Genre de discours politique en France et en Lituanie, éthos des politiciens : déclarations et interviews des candidats élus et des candidats vaincus consécutives aux résultats des élections présidentielles (1993 - 2009)." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00880255.
Full textBulot, Thierry. "Les procès jakobsoniens : Essai de mise en application en discours politique." Rouen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ROUEL013.
Full textUsing as a corpus the credos of 4 candidates at the 1981 french presidential elections, we have tried to contest the following idea found in Jakobson Essais de Linguistique Générale (1963) : the metaphoric and metonymic processes would only be valid when doing a poetic analysis of literary texts. One must go beyond jakobson's binarism and produce a grid of analysis ; that will enable us to link such concepts as poetic function, more related to semiotics and those concepts, more numerous, that are usually found functionnal in discourse analysis
Billange, Claude. "Le discours présidentiel rituel aux États-Unis de 1945 à nos jours : étude et analyse de la communication politique publique de Truman à Clinton." Toulouse 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU10050.
Full textThe ritual characteristic of presidential political speeches, within the American institutions seems undeniable. American presidents have progressively turned to specialists in presidential communication to shape their political addresses. For as much as some may have tried, most have failed to grant their teams of speechwriters equally important recognition. Yet, the American presidency is closely connected to every aspect of communication: public political speeches, and the 1945-1996 period is no exception, lie at the heart of the American institutions. Those addresses have become the mirror-image of events past years have witnessed. This study highlights the existence, hidden at times, of those specialists in presidential communication. Their achievements, as "wordsmiths" who have kept a close intimacy with the presidency, bestow upon these public addresses a specific political density, through their scrupulous efforts, the themes, the structure and the rhetoric they have based their political messages on. The documents related to presidential communication, stored in presidential libraries, tend to show the dramatic incidence most speechwriters have had over the policy conducted from the white house. The American institutions for more than two centuries have appeared to be the system most prone to generate the stability democracy feeds on : the study of these ritual political public presidential messages, spanning over half a century, reveals a true sense of continuity. The presidency is still unwaveringly present within the American political system. Through the seemingly everlasting ritual of the presidential speech-process, these addresses bear witness for stability. There does not seem to be a great difference in fact between democrats and republicans: a situation close to permanent political "cohabitation". The USA were born from their founding fathers' ideal of a constitutional and delicate balance between the sovereignty of federal states and the powers of the federal government
Colin, Hélène. "Les reformulations dans le débat politique : les procédés de reformulation mis en oeuvre dans les face-à-face précédant le second tour des élections présidentielles françaises de 1988 et 1995." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H025.
Full textThis thesis attempts to show that reformulation can be a way to analyse argumentation (in its rhetorical sense) in the two televised French presidential elections as a starting point. The analysis of the different processes of reformulation used by the speakers made it possible to work out a typology of reformulation formal and functional processes and find out that all reformulation procedures tend to argumentation without the possibility to be connected bi-univocally to such or such argumentative function. We are applying experimentally the reformulation analysis model devised by MARTINOT (1994) which defines reformulation as "any retell process of a previous statement that keeps in the reformulated statement a non variable part around -which the rest of the statement which is variable is articulated"
Prmanova, Elmira. "De la sacralisation à la personnalisation : espaces publics et médias : discours de presse sur les élections présidentielles en France et au Kazakhstan (2011-2015)." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2146.
Full textThis research focuses on the analysis of changes and evolutions of the public space in two different contexts - France, an "old" democracy and Kazakhstan, a "recent" democracy ". This concept is analyzed through the study of media coverage of an election campaign and presidential elections in the French and Kazakh press. The main objective is to grasp the way in which, through the construction of the image of the president, the press discourse highlights contradictions between, on the one hand, the development of public space and democracy, and on the other, the need to sanctify and personalize the image of the “sovereign”. The case studies concern French presidential elections of 2012 and Kazakh presidential elections of 2011 and 2015. The corpus consists of 2385 articles from the following newspapers: Libération, Le Figaro, Le Nouvel Observateur and Le Point for France, and Kazakhstanskaya pravda (The Truth of Kazakhstan), Egemen Kazakhstan (Independent Kazakhstan), Svoboda slova (The Freedom of speech) and Zhas Alach for Kazakhstan. We adopt a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the press discourse. Quantitative analysis is based on a survey processed with Modalisa software. The qualitative analysis is based on three concepts: the construction of the "two bodies" (Ernst Kantorowicz), the construction of the candidate's ethos (Patrick Charaudeau) and the narrative schema (Algirdas Julien Greimas). The comparative analysis includes: the comparison of the image of the candidates within the same newspaper and then between two newspapers of the same country and, finally, between the press discourses of the two countries. This research is structured in three parts. The first part is a historical analysis of the construction of the "sovereign" image: from sacralization to desacralization under the influence of the emergence and development of public space. The second part studies contemporary public spaces and the evolution of the image of the "sovereign" towards personalization. The last part studies the construction of the three semiotic regimes (sacralisation, desacralization and personalization) in the press of the two countries
Sandré, Marion. "Constantes et spécificités des dysfonctionnements interactionnels dans le genre débat politique télévisé : une application au débat de l'entre-deux tours de l'élection présidentielle de 2007." Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00600272.
Full textRibeiro, Michele Pordeus. "« Droite » et « gauche » dans les discours d’un événement électoral. Une étude sémantique et contrastive des presses brésilienne et française : les élections présidentielles de 2002 au Brésil et de 2007 en France." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA024.
Full textThis thesis aims to study the relations among event, discourse and culture through the analysis of selected press discourses from two discursive moments: the 2002 presidential election in Brazil, in O Estado de S. Paulo, and the presidential election of 2007 in France, in Le Monde. The research investigates the role of the discourse, as well as the culture in the construction of an electoral event in the media. From the conflictual character of the presidential elections, we propose a lexical-semantic analysis of the opposition’s words, “droite”, “gauche”, “direita” and “esquerda”, which refer to the political conflict. The analysis is divided into two main parts: first, these words are studied by a historical bias and through the representations present in dictionaries; in the second part, it proceeds to an analysis of its lexical-syntactic environment: we defend the thesis that the co-text reflects the relation between the subject and the world, which is crucial to the construction of the meaning. The opposition’s words are analyzed by the complex syntactic structures (in locative, agentive and qualifying constructions), which enables to see different points of view about them. The analysis finally reveals regularities and differences between the newspapers, which leads us to consider the presence not only of practices and transnational representations, as well as “cultural” specificities
Este trabalho tem por objetivo estudar as relações entre acontecimento, discurso e cultura por intermédio da análise de discursos de imprensa selecionados a partir de dois momentos discursivos: a eleição presidencial de 2002 no Brasil, em O Estado de S. Paulo, e a eleição presidencial de 2007 na França, em Le Monde. A pesquisa investiga o papel do discurso, bem como o da cultura na construção de um acontecimento eleitoral pela mídia. Partindo do caráter conflituoso das eleições presidenciais, propomos uma análise léxico-semântica das palavras da oposição, “direita”, “esquerda”, “droite” e “gauche”, que fazem referência ao conflito político. A análise divide-se em duas partes principais: na primeira, essas palavras são estudadas por um viés histórico e através das representações presentes nos dicionários; na segunda parte, procede-se a uma análise do seu ambiente léxico-sintático: defendemos a tese de que o cotexto reflete as relações entre o sujeito e o mundo, sendo ele determinante para a construção do sentido. As palavras da oposição são analisadas por meio de estruturas sintáticas complexas (em construções locativas, agentivas e qualificantes), o que permite evidenciar pontos de vista diferentes em relação a elas. A análise revela enfim regularidades e divergências entre os jornais, o que nos leva a considerar a presença, não só de práticas e de representações transnacionais, como também de especificidades “culturais”
Dupuy, Pierre-Olivier. "L'interaction politique vue comme un processus de construction identitaire : le cas des présidentielles 2007 : analyse du débat de l'entre-deux-tours et des questions de citoyens." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20058.
Full textThis work offers an analysis of candidate identity in the 2007 French presidential campaign through verbal interactions and the use of vocabulary. Candidate identity is the upshot of a shared construction process between political leaders and voters. Our assumption is the candidate target image doesn't necessarily correspond with the voters view. Two lexicometric analyses are presented. The first one is an analysis of the head-to-head debate between Ségolène Royal and Nicolas Sarkozy and the second looks at the voters' questions during two political shows : « J'ai une question à vous poser » (TF1) and « A vous de Juger » (France 2). The results show the two opponents manage to use a discursive strategy to construct an identity in keeping with their previous social image and that Nicolas Sarkozy manages to impose his identity at Ségolène Royal's expense. However, the two political shows reveal that more than political opinions, gender plays a dominant role in voters perception. Political women involved in presidential election are mainly perceived through gender category, including Ségolène Royal. This discrimination damages their identity and deters their claim to achieve the presidential status. This paper offers a verbal and psychosocial approach of political communication
Abarca, Torres Ivan. "Construction de la fiction et la réalité dans l'image et le discours politique : analyse de la telenovela El Candidato et la campagne présidentielle mexicaine en 2000." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0087.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on two main themes: the implementation of the neo-liberal system in Mexican politics and the telenovela El Candidato, broadcasted during the presidential campaign of 2000 in which Vicente Fox, of the PAN, ended 71 years of domination of the PRI. The political axis reveals indications of an agreement between the PAN leaders and the last two PRl presidents' close circles, an agreement then validated at the poIls. The election of Vicente Fox revealed the desire for social change. In the 2000 electoral political panorama, Vicente Fox established himself as a candidate, not from a political party but of dominant ideology. Although he represented the opposition, he was the only candidate able to ensure the continuity of the system. His presidential mandate proved that, instead of breaking away from the model that he c1aimed he would replace, he represented the continuity of it. The role that the telenovela El Candidato played in favor of Fox is completely unknown. Social science scholars have provided logical and traditional explanations, however until now, no one has scientifically shown the role of the brain, of cultural narratives, of emotions and of the telenovela in this electoral process. Using examples from El Candidato sequences, this research attempts to show how fiction constructed cognitive configurations that encouraged its audience/voters to vote for Vicente Fox rather than for another candidate. The dissertation underlines the common source of a presidential election and of a telenovela, a source found in the blending of cultural narratives and emotions
Fallu, Marcel. "La communauté musulmane américaine : identité collective, droits individuels : analyse de la construction identitaire dans le discours d'organisations politiques musulmanes américaines à l'occasion de l'élection présidentielle de 2004." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24485/24485.pdf.
Full textHailon, Fred. "Idéologie et discours de presse : circulations discursives et non-coïncidences des mots et du monde dans un corpus de presse, dans la période des présidentielles d'avril 2002." Poitiers, 2009. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2009/Hailon-Fred/2009-Hailon-Fred-These.pdf.
Full textThe thesis approaches the ideology of metalinguistic point of view as part of journalistic discourse. It concerns the quality of the alterity in the press of daily information during the presidential campaign of 2002 in France. It touches the study of politicals representations from the comment in enunciation and across marks or signs of alterity which the speaker-journalist puts in his discourse. In the journalistic speech, this comment is the expression of what alters the communication between the speaker and the reader. It is what the speaker of which puts himself remotely. It is about a distance with regard to outside representations which cross and dress in an implicit way the speeches. The remote stakes allow to take into account a circulation between supports, so these building their image of argued speech. Certain representations in circulation can also appear as naturalized and be taken care by discourses of the journalists. The corpus is made up of four titles of french daily press: Présent, Le Figaro, Le Monde and La Nouvelle-République du Centre-Ouest. This corpus is homogeneous temporally (some months before an election day), thematically (insecurity), discoursally (journalistic speech), circonstancally (the presidential campaign of 2002 in France). It is heterogeneous as for its readership (activists, men of the sociopolitical world, decision-makers, citizens). Before becoming a subject of election campaign, that is to say a subject of general policy, the topic of insecurity was defended by the National Front
Alsafar, Ali. "Ethos discursif et construction des rapports intersubjectifs dans les professions de foi des élections présidentielles de 2007 et de 2012." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON30080/document.
Full textThis research focuses on linguistics, and questions the concept of ethos in cross reference with the construction of subjectivity in languages. It is based on the tools of Speech-Language and Praxematic linguistics. The purpose of this research is to show the connection between the study case - political ethos - and the electoral objective stated in the candidate's statement of principles or (mission statement).The corpus is composed of the statement of principles (mission statements) of candidates participating in the french presidential elections of 2007 and 2012.According to Charaudeau (2005) political ethos can be grouped under two major categories: the credibility ethos (ethos of seriousness, competence and righteousness) and identification ethos (ethos of leading, solidarity, character, power, humanity and intelligence). Each ethos is based on various discursive and/or enunciative strategies.Linguistic analysis reveals, proposes a modeling and shows how the political ethos is formed in each candidate's statement of principles (mission statement)
Moulène, Frédéric. "Les électeurs face à la thématique de la "rupture" dans la campagne présidentielle française de 2007 : loyauté ou résistance ? : une contribution sociologique à l'étude de la performance des discours politiques." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1091.
Full textThe main issue of this study is to explore how the adults citizen understood the theme of "rupture" ("Breakdown") that marked the french presidential campaign. 33 people have been interviewed and over 229 political speeches analysed in order to confront the leaders and the volunteers' speeches. Based on a multidiciplinary model taking its concepts from V. Klemperer (permeation), G. Orwell (Newspeak), H. Marcuse (closing), but also A. Hirschman (exit/voice/loyalty), this study aims at trying to enlighten the typology of speeches. The models of cultural capital (P. Bourdieu) and hidden census (D. Gaxie) are useful to analyse our data, but theyy cannot be considered sufficient to explain all of them, even more so when we consider that political speeches have a selective influence upon people's thoughts and behaviour. Many of the interviews carried out may show that permeation effects sometimes have a stronger impact on the upper classes and educated people (W. Labov, N. Chomsky). Moreover, most of the individuals who have accepted the discourse about "rupture" seem to be more swayed by the vocabulary and argumentative structures linked to the theme, even though it generally does not seem easy at all to manage to spread the most technical words
Guardiola, Elsa. "Les élections présidentielles mexicaines de 2006 : enjeux socio-politiques et stratégies discursives d'Andrés Manuel López Obrador et Felipe Calderón Hinojosa." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30031.
Full textThis dissertation aims to show the sociopolitical issues that characterized the 2006 presidential campaign in Mexico, as well as the discursive strategies used by the two main contenders, Andrés Manuel López Obrador and Felipe Calderón Hinojosa. By putting the election back into the context of the authoritarian regime ending and the democratic transition in Mexico, we will show up to what point the 2006 election is part of the continuous political and social changes that have been happening since the 1970’s and can be defined at the same time as a particular case in this process. The particularity of this election results from the very uncertain result of the ballot, the first confrontation in the contemporary Mexican history between a right-wing party and a left-wing coalition and the discursive strategies the contenders resorted to in order to make their supporters join them and to appeal to the floating voters. This conflictive election breaks off the way political power was passed on during the authoritarian regime, and takes shape through the candidates’speeches, particularly the political massive events. They reflect the Mexican situation and contribute to create some representation of Mexico and his political players as a result of language twists. The study of the contenders’ discursive strategies brings to the light the persuasion and legitimation processes that characterize their speeches and make clear their linkswith the political and ideological stance of each one of the contenders within the framework of the increasing media coverage of political discourse
Simon, Justine. "(Ir-)responsabilité démocratique de la presse d'actualité adressée aux jeunes ? : interdiscursivité et argumentativité dans le traitement des élections présidentielles françaises de 2002 et 2007." Besançon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BESA1024.
Full textThe aim of his work is to analyze how the media - especially newspapers intended for young citizens - treated the 2002 and 2007 French presidential elections under the scope of democratic responsibility, considered within the framework of discursiveness. The study concerns five nationally distributed newspapers and magazines specifically targeting young people: the daily newspaper L’Actu, the weekly newspaper Les Clés de l’actualité, the monthly newspaper Les Dossiers de l’actualité and the monthly magazines Phosphore and Citato. The general purpose of this thesis is to experimentally establish the hypothesis that the studied newspapers’ discourses could be described by means of four functions implemented in the representation of presidential elections issues: (1) explanation and analysis of the electoral context, (2) incentive function, inviting young readers to feel an interest in this context, (3) controversy which aims at giving rise to debates and (4) legitimatization, supposed to lead young people to “good” electoral attitudes. In order to cope with this purpose, we turned to good account the concepts of Interdiscursiveness and Argumentativeness in the analysis of the representation of political events by the mass-media, seen from the theoretical point of view of argumentative analysis of discourse, which facilitates an interdisciplinary approach (linguistics / information and communication sciences / political sciences and the theory of the mediation, coming from clinical anthropology). The study of the corpus privileges three entrances: the strategies implemented in catching the attention of young readers, the various strategies elaborated in order to report other people speech and reported discourses of young people, considering the arguments they stand up for about policy and the political function. Finally, some indirect argumentative effects induced by the configuration of the democratic debate held in newspapers addressed to young people are also focused on
Sanchez, Beatrice. "Déclarations politiques et déclaration de candidature : performance et performativité des textes et des images médiatiques dans le contexte des élections présidentielles de la Vème République." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020015.
Full textThis text considers media-covered political declarations in the light of speech act theory and performativity by using the following questions as a starting point: Is it possible to do things with words? Can we, in the sense of John Austin, perform an action thanks to language? The thesis addresses different situations of political declarations in order to inquire into political statements, as well as the images the media associate to them, from the perspective of the pragmatics of languages and semiology. The work first focuses on declarations from everyday life (declaration of poverty, artistic endeavours) before moving on to a thorough analysis of political declarations during the French Fifth Republic. It is thus revealed that, in order to do, a political declaration cannot be considered as isolated but should be heard and understood in accordance with the context that surrounds its utterance. It depends on languages, rituals, cultural references and on the media. Indeed, the latter both host and allow the declaration broad reception by the public. By itself, a political declaration is empty and its language cannot perform. It is therefore an object which exists as part of a web of connections
Bonneau, Ophélie. "La rhétorique présidentielle en temps de crise et l’essor de la nation : la présidence de Nicolas Sarkozy à l’Union européenne." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8838.
Full textThis thesis studies the impact of presidential communication on the rapid development of a nation. More precisely, this study explores the rhetorical practices in which Nicolas Sarkozy, by being the President of European union from July 1st to December 31th, has attempted to revive the interest of the French population on European development. Firstly, we examine the particular politic context that precedes the nomination of Nicolas Sarkozy in July 2008 and the two main international crisis which has punctuated his presidency. Then, we explore how scientific literature on the presidential rhetoric in time of crisis can contribute to understand the impact of his speeches on the French audience who is disillusioned about the European politic questions. After selecting and justifying the choice of five presidential speeches of our corpus, we introduce our analysis method based on the rhetorical approach of the “Close textual analysis”. Following this, we present our analyses which highlight the main rhetorical process existing in the five speeches. To conclude, we examine how these different rhetorical processes contribute to establish the rapid development of a European community.
Tétreault, Maryse. "Analyse du discours et des comportements politiques en Argentine : styles politiques et appuis sociaux électoraux." Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3121/1/M9690.pdf.
Full textLapointe, Valérie. "Un noir à la Maison-Blanche : du processus de racialisation au rêve américain : analyse de la mise de l'avant des identités de "race", de genre et de sexualités en contexte électoral." Mémoire, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5825/1/M13053.pdf.
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