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1

HU, YI-QIANG, BING-FEI WU, and CHORNG-YANN SU. "A DISCRETE WAVELET TRANSFORM CODEC DESIGN." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 13, no. 06 (2004): 1347–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021812660400201x.

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This manuscript presents a VLSI architecture and its design rule, called embedded instruction code (EIC), to realize discrete wavelet transform (DWT) codec in a single chip. Since the essential computation of DWT is convolution, we build a set of multiplication instruction, MUL, and the addition instruction, ADD, to complete the work. We segment the computation paths of DWT according to the multiplication and addition, and apply the instruction codes to execute the operators. Besides, we offer a parallel arithmetic logic unit (PALU) organization that is composed of two multipliers and four add
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Li, Qitao, Wei Zhang, Zhuolun Wu, Yuzhou Dai, and Yanyan Liu. "An Efficient Multi-Level 2D DWT Architecture for Parallel Tile Block Processing with Integrated Quantization Modules." Electronics 13, no. 23 (2024): 4668. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13234668.

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A multi-level 2D Discrete wavelet transform (DWT) architecture for JPEG2000 is proposed, enhancing speed through parallel processing multiple tile blocks. Based on the lifting scheme, folded architecture and unfolded architecture achieving critical path delay with only one multiplier are designed to increase throughput rate. Connecting the folded and unfolded architecture through a pipeline architecture ensures uniform throughput rates across all DWT levels within a singular clock domain. Computational resource consumption is reduced by adjusting the timing to allow one folded architecture to
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Doody, Brian C., and Savvas G. Chamberlain. "An improved wide dynamic range silicon photodetector for integration in image sensor arrays." Canadian Journal of Physics 65, no. 8 (1987): 919–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p87-144.

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DALSA Inc., Waterloo, Ont., has designed, simulated, and tested a novel silicon photodetector offering several important performance advantages over current industry-standard devices. Currently available imaging devices offered by various manufacturers are typically sensitive to varying light intensity over three orders of magnitude in optical power, while DALSA's novel design offers a logarithmic response of greater than six orders of magnitude in light intensity.Designed to use to advantage the subthreshold effect of short-channel metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors, the new d
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Franco-Cuervo, K. J., K. Maldonado-Cañón, L. F. Niño Vásquez, and G. Quintana Lopez. "POS0545 A NEURAL NETWORK BASED CLUSTERING MODEL OF A COLOMBIAN COHORT OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS PATIENTS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (2022): 536.1–536. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.2870.

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BackgroundRheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic disease characterized by inflammation and joint pain. In daily clinical practice, it is usual to have multiple variables of different nature to define the current state of the disease, the patient’s risk profile, and the subsequent optimal treatment.ObjectivesWe aimed to identify the most influential variables from a suitable multivariable clustering and its labeling for an outpatient clinic-based cohort of Colombian RA patients.MethodsWe execute a clustering model (Kohonen’s self-organizing map – SOM), applied to 23 variables (17 continuous and
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Matuszewski, Jan, and Wojciech Grzywacz. "Application of Discrete Cross-Correlation Function for Observational-Comparative Navigation System." Annual of Navigation 24, no. 1 (2017): 49–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aon-2017-0004.

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Abstract The article presents navigation system project operating on the principle scene matching area correlation (SMAC), using a digital camera, an MEMS e-compass sensor and an ultrasonic ranging module. Systems of this type are used as a component of advanced integrated navigation systems in view of its autonomy and capability of localizing aircrafts with high accuracy and precision. Steering and display of information are implemented using a computer application designed in Matlab programming environment. The object’s location is fixed, using discrete cross-correlation function through mat
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LIN, QIUZHEN, KWOK-WO WONG, and JIANYONG CHEN. "GENERALIZED ARITHMETIC CODING USING DISCRETE CHAOTIC MAPS." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 22, no. 10 (2012): 1250256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127412502562.

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Making use of the Lebesgue measure preserving property of the piecewise linear chaotic map, a discrete piecewise linear chaotic map is employed to perform the generalized arithmetic coding, which is an optimal entropy coding algorithm adopted by international standards. After a number of message symbols have been encoded by the reverse interval mapping, an enlargement on the encoding interval is performed and some codeword bits are exported accordingly. Based on the enlarged encoding interval, the subsequent symbols are encoded with the modified chaotic maps, the lower and upper bounds of whic
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Vycital, Miroslav, and Cenek Jarský. "An automated nD model creation on BIM models." Organization, Technology and Management in Construction: an International Journal 12, no. 1 (2020): 2218–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/otmcj-2020-0018.

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AbstractThe construction technology (CONTEC) method was originally developed for automated CONTEC planning and project management based on the data in the form of a budget or bill of quantities. This article outlines a new approach in an automated creation of the discrete nD building information modeling (BIM) models by using data from the BIM model and their processing by existing CONTEC method through the CONTEC software. This article outlines the discrete modeling approach on BIM models as one of the applicable approaches for nD modeling. It also defines the methodology of interlinking BIM
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Cowen, Stephen L., Glen A. Davis, and Douglas A. Nitz. "Anterior cingulate neurons in the rat map anticipated effort and reward to their associated action sequences." Journal of Neurophysiology 107, no. 9 (2012): 2393–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.01012.2011.

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Goal-directed behaviors require the consideration and expenditure of physical effort. The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) appears to play an important role in evaluating effort and reward and in organizing goal-directed actions. Despite agreement regarding the involvement of the ACC in these processes, the way in which effort-, reward-, and motor-related information is registered by networks of ACC neurons is poorly understood. To contrast ACC responses to effort, reward, and motor behaviors, we trained rats on a reversal task in which the selected paths on a track determined the level of effo
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Burger, Robert, David J. Kinahan, Hélène Cayron, Nuno Reis, João Fonseca, and Jens Ducrée. "Siphon-Induced Droplet Break-Off for Enhanced Mixing on a Centrifugal Platform." Inventions 5, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/inventions5010001.

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We present a powerful and compact batch-mode mixing and dilution technique for centrifugal microfluidic platforms. Siphon structures are designed to discretize continuous flows into a sequence of droplets of volumes as low as 100 nL. Using a passive, self-regulating 4-step mechanism, discrete volumes of two fluids are alternatingly issued into a common intermediate chamber. At its base, a capillary valve acts as a fluidic shift register; a single droplet is held in place while two or more droplets merge and pass through the capillary stop. These merged droplets are advectively mixed as they pa
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An, Shengbiao, Shuang Xia, Yue Ma, et al. "A Low Power Sigma-Delta Modulator with Hybrid Architecture." Sensors 20, no. 18 (2020): 5309. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20185309.

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Analogue-to-digital converters (ADC) using oversampling technology and the Σ-∆ modulation mechanism are widely applied in digital audio systems. This paper presents an audio modulator with high accuracy and low power consumption by using a discrete second-order feedforward structure. A 5-bit successive approximation register (SAR) quantizer is integrated into the chip, which reduces the number of comparators and the power consumption of the quantizer compared with flash ADC-type quantizers. An analogue passive adder is used to sum the input signals and it is embedded in a SAR ADC composed of a
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Butov, A. A. "Hardware implementation of Boolean functions based on the automaton model." Informatics 20, no. 1 (2023): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.37661/1816-0301-2023-20-1-91-101.

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Objectives. Currently, electronic control devices are increasingly being introduced into various household and production products. Microcontrollers of a wide variety of configurations are widely used as such devices. Another approach can be proposed where a control device with a standard structure is synthesized from typical integrated circuits and implements a Boolean function describing the required control actions.The purpose of the work is to investigate the possibility of implementing Boolean functions using devices with a standard structure, the design of which is based on the use of a
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Hirsch, Annemarie, T. Elizabeth Durden, and Jennifer Silva. "Linking Electronic Health Records and In-Depth Interviews to Inform Efforts to Integrate Social Determinants of Health Into Health Care Delivery: Protocol for a Qualitative Research Study." JMIR Research Protocols 11, no. 3 (2022): e36201. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/36201.

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Background Health systems are attempting to capture social determinants of health (SDoH) in electronic health records (EHR) and use these data to adjust care plans. To date, however, methods for identifying social needs, which are the SDoH prioritized by patients, have been underexplored, and there is little guidance as to how clinicians should act on SDoH data when caring for patients. Moreover, the unintended consequences of collecting and responding to SDoH are poorly understood. Objective The objective of this study is to use two data sources, EHR data and patient interviews, to describe d
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Deryabin, I. V. "Volumetric Sound Absorber for Production Workshops with Increased Noise Level." Occupational Safety in Industry, no. 8 (August 2024): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2024-8-37-42.

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Noise is one of the harmful production factors that negatively affect human health and operability. It also causes acoustic contamination of residential areas near industrial plants with increased noise levels. Currently, a vast number of technical means and methods to reduce production noise are available. Production and process equipment structures are under improvement in order to reduce noise radiation; innovative means to block the transmission of sound energy along the paths of airborne noise are under development. An original structure of a volumetric sound absorber with a combined reso
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14

Georgiev, Minko. "Agricultural land, governance, and institutional change: Evidence from a Bulgarian study." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 6 (2024): 4304. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i6.4304.

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New Institutional Economics (NIE) uses solutions from law, economics and organization. The purpose of this article is to link in a single analytical approach the institutional environment, its change in the organizations uniting in one, what is happening in contracts with agricultural lands. The explanation of this type of governance means to integrate: theoretical definitions; formal rules (laws, court decisions and other legal acts); economic institutions—means and mechanisms of exchange; legal and economic forms in which, through governance of transactions property rights are transferred an
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15

Hiremath, C. P. "Emerging population trends in India 1971 – 2011: A regional scenario." Geographical Analysis 7, no. 1 (2018): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.53989/bu.ga.v7i1.8.

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Human population is one of the important components of regional development. The geographers approach includes an integrated framework in the process of development, mainly because of the dual role, aspirations, change in humans actions, etc are necessarily associated with time and space and physical elements. India, 7th largest in terms of geographical area and 2nd most populous country, It took nearly a hundred years to double its population till 1971. Thereafter, from 1971 (548 million) to 2011 (1225 million) India’s population growth witnessed nearly five times more than the base year (194
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Georgiev, Minko. "Agricultural land, governance, and institutional change: Evidence from a Bulgarian study." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 6 (2024): 4304. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i6.4304.

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New Institutional Economics (NIE) uses solutions from law, economics and organization. The purpose of this article is to link in a single analytical approach the institutional environment, its change in the organizations uniting in one, what is happening in contracts with agricultural lands. The explanation of this type of governance means to integrate: theoretical definitions; formal rules (laws, court decisions and other legal acts); economic institutions—means and mechanisms of exchange; legal and economic forms in which, through governance of transaction
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17

Пасынкова, С. А. "Aleksey Sysoev’s Selene: to the Problem of Correlation of ratio and sensus." Научный вестник Московской консерватории, no. 3(30) (September 20, 2017): 160–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.26176/mosconsv.2017.30.3.06.

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Фортепианная пьеса «Селена» была написана А. Ю. Сысоевым в 2012 году специально для пианиста Юрия Фаворина. Необычная продолжительность пьесы (2,5 часа), сложнейший музыкальный материал, интенсивное внутреннее развитие, а также беседа с музыкантами подтолкнули нас к рассмотрению проблемы соотношения ratio и sensus — сознательных и бессознательных (интуитивных) процессов мышления, объединенных в рамках одного произведения. Во время работы Алексей Юрьевич старался абстрагироваться от влияния других композиторов, не следовал прекомпозиционным схемам, а опирался исключительно на свою интуицию. Он
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18

Vaughan, Louella, Martin Bardsley, Derek Bell, et al. "Models of generalist and specialist care in smaller hospitals in England: a mixed-methods study." Health Services and Delivery Research 9, no. 4 (2021): 1–158. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/hsdr09040.

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Background The increasing number of older, complex patients who require emergency admission to hospital has prompted calls for better models of medical generalist care, especially for smaller hospitals, whose size constrains resources and staffing. Objective To investigate the strengths and weaknesses of the current models of medical generalism used in smaller hospitals from patient, professional and service perspectives. Methods The design was a mixed-methods study. Phase 1 was a scoping and mapping exercise to create a typology of models of care, which was then explored further through 11 ca
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Al Khawli, Toufik, Hamza Bendemra, Muddasar Anwar, Dewald Swart, and Jorge Dias. "Introducing data analytics to the robotic drilling process." Industrial Robot: An International Journal 45, no. 3 (2018): 371–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ir-01-2018-0018.

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PurposeThis paper presents a method for extracting the geometric primitives of a circle in a three-dimensional space from a discrete point cloud data set obtained by a laser stripe sensor. This paper aims to first establish a reference frame for the robotic drilling process by detecting the position and orientation of a reference hole on structural parts in a pre-drilling step, and second, to perform quality inspection of the hole in a post-drilling step.Design/methodology/approachThe method is divided into the following steps: a plane is initially fitted on the data by evaluating the principl
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Morris, Stephen, Emma Hudson, Lara Bloom, et al. "Co-ordinated care for people affected by rare diseases: the CONCORD mixed-methods study." Health and Social Care Delivery Research 10, no. 5 (2022): 1–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/lnzz5321.

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Background A condition is defined as rare if it affects fewer than 1 in 2000 people in the general population. Limited evidence suggests that care is poorly co-ordinated for people affected by rare conditions. Objectives To investigate if and how care of people with rare conditions is co-ordinated in the UK, and how people affected by rare conditions would like care to be co-ordinated. Design A mixed-methods study comprising (1) a scoping review to develop a definition of co-ordinated care and identify components of co-ordinated care (n = 154 studies); (2) an exploratory qualitative interview
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Ratushniy, R. I., N. Goderdzi, M. Yu Goncharuk-Khomyn, S. B. Kostenko, I. V. Penzelyk та A. S. Chobeі. "АNALYSIS OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL FORECASTING OF INFLUENCE OF ERGONOMICS OF DENTISTS WORK ON THE RESULT OF ENDONTIC TREATMENT". Ukrainian Dental Almanac, № 1 (28 березня 2022): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.1.2022.11.

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Abstract. The ergonomic aspect of work is one of the keys to the daily practice of a dentist. In-depth study and development of ways to optimize the basic ergonomic principles of work, monitoring the dynamics of implementation and, if necessary, the possibility of their correction is an important scientific and practical issue that can increase the level of dental care.
 The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between the ergonomic components of the work of dentists and the outcome of endodontic treatment and the risk of errors in the treatment of root canals with software.&#x
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Serrano, Karen, Margaret Bezrutczyk, Danielle Goudeau, et al. "Spatial co-transcriptomics reveals discrete stages of the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis." Nature Plants, April 8, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41477-024-01666-3.

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AbstractThe symbiotic interaction of plants with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi is ancient and widespread. Plants provide AM fungi with carbon in exchange for nutrients and water, making this interaction a prime target for crop improvement. However, plant–fungal interactions are restricted to a small subset of root cells, precluding the application of most conventional functional genomic techniques to study the molecular bases of these interactions. Here we used single-nucleus and spatial RNA sequencing to explore both Medicago truncatula and Rhizophagus irregularis transcriptomes in AM sym
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Griffin, A., A. Hedderman, A. Mortimer, R. McGowan, S. Kennelly, and H. Keller. "218 DEVELOPING CONSENSUS-BASED INTEGRATED NUTRITION CARE PATHWAYS TO PREVENT, IDENTIFY AND MANAGE MALNUTRITION IN IRELAND." Age and Ageing 51, Supplement_3 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afac218.188.

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Abstract Background The expected policy and standards of nutritional care in acute settings in Ireland has recently been developed (Department of Health, 2020). Based on these and international guidelines, integrated care pathways have been proposed by a panel of experts for (i) the transition of nutrition care of adult patients (>18 years) from hospital to community and, (ii) screening and identifying nutrition risk among community dwelling older adults (>65 years). The purpose of this study was to develop a consensus amongst diverse stakeholders for the proposed integrated nutr
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Sansbury, Griffin M., Brian W. Pence, Chifundo Zimba, et al. "Improving integrated depression and non-communicable disease care in Malawi through engaged leadership and supportive implementation climate." BMC Health Services Research 23, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-10344-7.

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Abstract Background Low- and middle-income countries often lack access to mental health services, leading to calls for integration within other primary care systems. In sub-Saharan Africa, integration of depression treatment in non-communicable disease (NCD) settings is feasible, acceptable, and effective. However, leadership and implementation climate challenges often hinder effective integration and quality of services. The aim of this study was to identify discrete leadership strategies that facilitate overcoming barriers to the integration of depression care in NCD clinics in Malawi and to
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Watson, A., GME Pearson, G. Fisher, et al. "2224 What are we teaching UK medical students about ageing? Results of the third BGS national curriculum survey." Age and Ageing 53, Supplement_3 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afae139.065.

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Abstract Introduction The ageing population means all doctors, regardless of specialty, will need knowledge, skills, and attitudes to care for older people with complex health conditions. An essential component of preparing the medical workforce to best care for older people is by including teaching on ageing and geriatric medicine in undergraduate medical curricula. Here we present results of the British Geriatrics Society (BGS) national curriculum survey 2021–22, highlighting progress made in undergraduate teaching in geriatric medicine. Methods All 35 UK GMC-registered medical schools at th
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Qian, Yi, Yusupujiang Tuersun, Duqiao Li, et al. "Compensation preferences of home-based disabled beneficiaries in the long-term care insurance system in Guangzhou, China." Health Policy and Planning, April 1, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czaf015.

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Abstract This study explores the preferences and willingness-to-pay of home-based disabled elderly individuals for long-term care insurance (LTCI) compensation mechanisms in Guangzhou, China, using a discrete choice experiment. The research aims to identify preferred compensation strategies, analyze heterogeneity in preferences, and provide recommendations for policy optimization. Using purposive and cluster sampling, 156 eligible participants were identified, with 96 completing the survey (response rate: 61.5.%). Disabled elderly individuals were defined based on activities of daily living as
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Herce, Michael E., Samuel Bosomprah, Felix Masiye, et al. "Evaluating a multifaceted implementation strategy and package of evidence-based interventions based on WHO PEN for people living with HIV and cardiometabolic conditions in Lusaka, Zambia: protocol for the TASKPEN hybrid effectiveness-implementation stepped wedge cluster randomized trial." Implementation Science Communications 5, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s43058-024-00601-z.

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Abstract Background Despite increasing morbidity and mortality from non-communicable diseases (NCD) globally, health systems in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) have limited capacity to address these chronic conditions, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). There is an urgent need, therefore, to respond to NCDs in SSA, beginning by applying lessons learned from the first global response to any chronic disease—HIV—to tackle the leading cardiometabolic killers of people living with HIV (PLHIV). We have developed a feasible and acceptable package of evidence-based interventions and a
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Seale, Kirsten. "Iain Sinclair's Excremental Narratives." M/C Journal 8, no. 1 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2317.

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 This consideration of British poet, novelist, and critic Iain Sinclair’s ‘bad’ writing begins at the summit of Beckton Alp, a pile of waste in London’s east that has been reconstituted as recreational space. For Sinclair, Beckton Alp functions as a totem signifying the pervasive regulatory influence of Panopticism in contemporary urban culture. It shares the Panopticon’s ‘see/being seen dyad’, which is delineated thus by Michel Foucault in Discipline and Punish: 
 
 In the peripheric ring [which in this case acts as an analogue for London] one is seen, without ev
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