Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Discrimination dans la fonction publique'
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Antir, Bouchaa Insaf. "L’accès des femmes aux postes à responsabilité au sein de la Fonction publique et dans le secteur privé en Tunisie." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://bdr.parisnanterre.fr/theses/intranet/2020/2020PA100009/2020PA100009.pdf.
Full textPioneering the consecration of gender equality, Tunisia has been an exception in the Arab world since its independence (1956). Despite favorable equality legislation, female employees are under-represented in the civil service, while they are as numerous and educated as their male counterparts. The current political upheavals have had a significant impact on women's working lives, including the distribution of wages in the labor market and patterns of recruitment, and in turn, women's career opportunities and allowed them to higher-paying jobs. To study the situation of women and the wage gap in the public and private sectors, our approach is essentially empirical. I have applied two models to the to the national employment surveys of 2011 and 2015 surveys to calculate the wage gap and provide some answers to the most discriminating sector. Notwithstanding, the undeniable gains, the applicability of gender equality on the job market is still patchy
Sereno, Sophie. "Le défenseur des droits et les discriminations dans l'emploi." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1049.
Full textSince twenty years, the non-discrimination law continues to enhance specially under the influence of the International and European Law. The multiplication of the norms isn’t however sufficient to achieve the desired effect ; their complexity even makes this law difficult to access for the employees as well as for the employers. The creation of an independent authority (2004), in charge of fighting against discrimination and promoting equality, has strongly contributed to improving the protection overall. The absorption of the Halde by the Defender of rights (2011) could have created a doubt regarding maintaining the objective of fighting against discriminations at work. It is not. The action of this new constitutional authority is involved in the effectiveness of the broad legal spectrum in this area. Evidenced by its contribution to the mobilization and the enhancement of the substantive law and the reinforcement of public action against discrimination in employment, which are probably the largest and therefore significant. If the political question (and constitutional) remains to determine if the the Defender of rights could become a counterpower, it appears that, legally, he helps to enrich the substance of the right of non-discrimination while working on the reinforcement and the multiplication of actions to enabling it’s implementation, especially in employment
Carrié-Maisonneuve, Nathalie. "Recteurs d'académie : la place des femmes." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100107.
Full textSince 1973, few women have been promoted rector (i. E. Director of French educational district). Are there differences in the background, the evolution in administrative career between men and women? Are there inequalities to access this position? We researched existing datas and made directed interviews with 22 rectors (11 men and 11 women). The statistical analysis has disclosed some inequalities. The thematic analysis has shown similarities in school success, career evolution and conception of the rector position. For differences, women rectors were pioneer because they have evolved in male environment, and they needed to do more than men. Fu this position, to be a woman could be an advantage or a disadvantage. Women rectors pay more intention for their family life and give preference to their professional activities whereas men and most women do not
Kouidri, Haoua. "Quelle égalité professionnelle entre les femmes et les hommes dans la fonction publique territoriale ? : effets du sexe et du genre sur les représentations sociales de la réussite proffessionnelle, de la compétence et sur les interférences entre travail et famille." Thesis, Reims, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REIML019/document.
Full textThis thesis aims to better understand men and women's choices in the workplace, to better understand and overcome the perpetuation of professional gender inequalities in the public sector, as this organizational system is supposed to be neutral and equal by definition. This work, composed of a series of studies, was carried out under a convention to establish an internal device for promoting equality between men and women as a cross-cutting project.On the theoretical aspect, social categorization theory and social representation theory (Moscovici, 1961) are articulated. We analyze the effects of sex, gender – e.g. gendered stereotypes identification (Bem, 1974) - hierarchical status and job sector on social representations of gender equality, professional success and competence. We use categorical and prototypical analyses (Vergès, 1992) and discriminant analysis (Doise et al., 1992). In addition, we analyse the effect of gender in interaction with sex on work and private life balance. Our results reveal the need to take into account cultural factors, such as gender stereotypes and social representations, in order to explain the gender gap in the professional field. Finally, we discuss our results at a societal and ideological level which contain elements that can be used to negotiate feminine and masculine values in the sexual division of labor
Tibari-Hannou, Khadija. "L'égalité dans les rapports sociaux de sexe au service du développement : le cas des élu(e)s des collectivités territoriales et du capital humain du Ministère de l'intérieur au Maroc." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENE018/document.
Full textImproving the conditions of women and men is accompanied by the emergence of different approaches and economic theories. This new situation has also led to an exchange between the North and South. Thus, the economic and theoretical corpus has been enriched in favor of developing countries in particular. Despite the efforts that have been made terms of equality of gender relations and changing laws, it is still difficult to identify this equality in the development. This thesis is part of development economics. Its main objective is to seek the equality of gender relations and their implementation for development in Morocco, through the experience of elected local authorities and the human capital of the Ministry of the Interior. The first part presents the general theoretical framework of economic approaches that are essential for our work of doctoral research. The second part describes the methodological and mobilized tools through the capabilities approach, human capital and discrimination. This section attempts to present the development from below by the role of elected local authorities and development across the top officials of the Central services of the ministry of interior so as to practice the equal gender relations
Lebigot, Christelle. "Le détachement dans la fonction publique." Paris 13, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA131044.
Full textCallens, Hervé. "La mobilité dans la fonction publique." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON10071.
Full textMobility exists for a long time in the public service but remains limited due to obstacles relative to its implementation and to its purpose. Since the beginning of 1990s, the development of the mobility tries to exceed some of these considerations by proceeding to a protean distribution of the movements. By this way, the deliberate mobility develops as well as within the public service as between this one and the private sector. In the sameway, the compulsory mobility knows a real renewed interest through the administrative reorganizations and the need for a more flexible management of the public employment.However, whether it is compulsory or wanted, mobility always serves the interests of the administration by allowing its modernization. Indeed, constituting an indeterminable concept, as well by precise criteria as by effects given on an agent, its main characteristic is to accompany and sometimes to impulse the change. It is thus a disturbing instrument consolidating the hybridization of the law of the public service and leading to the interbreeding of the public service
Biart, Jérôme. "Les incompatibilités dans la fonction publique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCD024/document.
Full textThe incompatibilities of the civil service.In order to avoid that any activity, service or private situation constituting an incompatibility with the pubic employment, the law on civil service is based on a strict regime of prohibitions. Therefore, our study consists on identifying standard, general, impersonal constraints, as well as constraints which despite being of common inspirations, have a different reflection with the contribution of the ethical component called "the functional incompatibilities".Additionally, we will precise the new assumptions of a possible modulation of the public employment along with other activities, and the new rules that govern the way distance can be taken with once service (the revolving door).Finally, and since no professional regulation exist without the control of its application and the sanctions of its violation, we will study the relative legal package of prevention and repression
Colin, Frédéric. "L'aptitude dans le droit de la fonction publique /." Paris : LGDJ, 2000. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/319763811.pdf.
Full textMugner, Samuël. "Participation et négociation collective dans la fonction publique." Lille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIL20029.
Full textThe administrative modernisation policy and the increase of collective agreements between the trade-union organisations of civil servants and the government, amongst others, are leading to the introduction of a multitude of contract-like instruments, in a field traditionally characterised by unilateral regulation, centres of responsibility and projects of services, working parties, think tanks, quality circles and selective talks, as well as devised agreements. Having presented the debates and developments, political as well as legal, leading to this established fact, it seems obvious that these contract-like instruments can only be improperly termed contracts. At the most they are declarations of intent without any legal effect and without right of reply. However, the requirements of continuity and stability of the system and the impact of international and European law demand a change in this state of affairs
Ossombo, Benjamin. "Le pouvoir hiérarchique dans la fonction publique congolaise." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32031.
Full textColin, Frédéric. "L'aptitude dans le droit de la fonction publique." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX32030.
Full textWe can consider "aptitude" to be a vital prerequisite to becoming a civil servant and the fundamental principle in the relationship between the civil servant and the state. Civil servants are required to be able to carry out the work which is assigned to them. Juricial control of aptitude has been developing as the result of a growing number of cases which allow us to attempt a definition of a concept which nevertheless remains a standard. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the specificity of this concept and to distinguish it from those cases where the idea of discipinary fault is applied. The strengthening of the concept has been progressive, but its use always involves a problem. "aptitude" allows us to redefine the extent and the limits of judicial protection of civil servants, in particular concerning tenure. Aptitude can be understood as the compatibility between the civil servant and the work to be accomplished. Parallels can be seen between the public and the private sectors. Aptitude, both physical and professionnal, is to be evaluated throughout a civil servant's career. A similar legal concept is found in other national legal systems as well as in european, community and international law. The concept has a constitutional law component, either directly or indirectly. The first part of this study examines the concept of aptitude in its role as the fundamental principle governing the relationship between the civil servant and the state. The second part concentrates on its effect on civil service law : it achieves a balance between the interests of the state and those of the civil servant and facilitates their collaboration. The role of administrative courts in the development of this concept is not yet very great. Finally, the concept of aptitude may be a means to rehabilitate the civil service in the eyes of the public. Far from being an elusive concept, it goes from division to interdependance, and acquires the dimension of complexity
Kondylis, Vassilios. "Le principe de neutralité dans la fonction publique." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010263.
Full textThe examination of the situation of the French civil servants as well as the British and the American ones, from the French revolution till today, proves clearly one variant determination of the legislator and the administrative judge, with unequal results, to eradicate the different types of politicization in the administration of the civil service. But the civil servant has not become a politically diminished citizen, in contrast to that which occured in Great-Britain and the United States. The effort to protect neutrality of the civil service resulted in the adoption of the different laws (statutes) which, from 1946, constitutes one efficient way to shield the (French) civil service from the partisan pressures by assuring its independance impossible without the subordination to the political power. But there are still multiple causes of politicisation. The increasing participation of the civil servants in politics ("fonctionnarisation du pouvoir politique"), the politicization if the higher civil service and syndicalism are also factors which accent the interest int he current debates concerning the better protection of neutrality
Venezia, Réjane. "La pérennisation du contrat dans la fonction publique." Thesis, Avignon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AVIG2052/document.
Full textThe research deals with the perennial contract, or the contract of indefinite duration in the public service . It is to seek the reasons for the gradual integration of the contract in the public service and to determine whether the indefinite contract actually secures , or whether, instead , it should be seen as a status circumvention attempt
Devaux, Éric. "La grève dans les services publics /." Limoges : Faculté de droit et des sciences économiques, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb358004414.
Full textLaurie, Frédéric. "L' appréciation de la faute disciplinaire dans la fonction publique." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX32047.
Full textCivil servants sometimes have illicit behaviours. The Civil Service (or the local government) can take the decision to bring a disciplinary action against them. If they are considered as guilty, their disciplinary responsability is instituted for disciplinary fault. The concept of the disciplinary fault isn'i widely known. Actually, the statutory definitions of the disciplinary fault don't allow to establih the scope of this concept. Confronted with the diversity of the acts commited by the civil servants, the Civil Service have been compelled to determine the area of this fault so as to institute lawfully their disciplinary responsability. It has thus clarified the scope of the disciplinary fault by assessing the acts committed by the civil servants. Because of the lawful vagueness of the disciplinary fault and its power of repression, the Civil Service is free to assess this fault. This freedom leads it to establish a field that consists of many disciplinary faults. .
Favier, Elsa. "Énarques et femmes : le genre dans la haute fonction publique." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0153.
Full textBetween 2001 and 2017 the share of women in the senior civil service increased from 12% to 40%. The feminization of the administrative elites, and more broadly of places of power, has been a major social change of the past decades. While the mechanisms of women's exclusion are now well understood, feminization has been under-investigated. This is the topic of this dissertation, which is based on an ethnographic investigation and a statistical analysis on women who graduated from the ENA. How did it become possible for women to reach positions of power within the state that were historically monopolized by men? Who are the women who can access these professional positions at the top of the social hierarchy? How do they appropriate prestigious masculine roles? To address these questions, the dissertation uses two main analytical frameworks: an intersectional approach that articulates both class and gender relationships; and a sociology of family, school and professional socialization. The thesis sheds new light on the sociology of administrative elites, the sociology of the upper classes, and gender dynamics in places of power
Zarca, Alexis. "L' égalité dans le droit français de la fonction publique." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010297.
Full textKling, Gudrun. "Frauen im öffentlichen Dienst des Grossherzogtums Baden : von den Anfängen bis zum Ersten Weltkrieg /." Stuttgart : W. Kohlhammer, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb389014142.
Full textRAHMOUNI, HASSAN. "La recherche de l'efficacite dans la gestion publique au maroc." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010295.
Full textElalami, el Kamouri Najet. "L'Emancipation des femmes marocaines et leur insertion dans la fonction publique." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37598561k.
Full textOuabi, Isdeen. "Le Problème de la représentation géographique dans la fonction publique internationale." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37617100j.
Full textCoppolani, Pascal. "Les relations entre le grade et l'emploi dans la fonction publique." Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX32064.
Full textThe relations between the rank and the employment are in the center of the right (law) of the French public service since 1834. A civil servant is an agent holder of a rank and occupying an employment. The notion of function(office) also plays an important role. The diachronic approach is also indispensable to a good understanding of the phenomena of public service. So, the diachronic analysis, allowing to compare the legal regimes, authorizes the forward-looking approach of the relations of the rank, the employment and the function. Mechanisms defenders of the civil servant always exist. The civil servant who loses his employment does not lose his rank. The distinction of the rank and the employment protects the civil servants. But the public service is changing. The appeal to the techniques of management is a sign of evolution. The relations between the rank and the employment are changing. The notions of employment and function become central. The notion of profession takes more and more importance. The professions are listed. The European right(law), the techniques of management, are modifying the public service
ELALAMI, ELKAMOURI NAJET. "L'emancipation des femmes marocaines et leur insertion dans la fonction publique." Paris 8, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA080023.
Full textOuabi, Isdeen. "Le probleme de la representation geographique dans la fonction publique internationale." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA111002.
Full textThe problem of ensuring an appropriate representation of nationalities on the secretariat occupies a particular place in the personnel policies of the international organizations. To function effectively an international secretariat should in its composition broadly reflect that of the organization it serves. The consideration which is attached to the problem of geographical distribution is all the more intense since the ideologic and political oppositions between the states are emphasized and the inequalities between the number of the civil servants nationals of differents states are more flagrant. The purpose of this study is to examine this question through its different approaches. But before proceeding with it, an analysis of the principle of geographical distribution is absoluty necessary. In application, that principle is sometimes distorted. Ad indeed, some difficulties arise desirable ranges have been instituted, but their application will come up against technical, political, and financial difficulties. In order to face this difficulties, some measures have been decided. It entailed important changes which appear without common measure with the situation prevailing in the international civil service
Pesquer, Anne. "Le principe d'égalité dans le droit de la fonction publique d'Etat." Reims, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REIMD004.
Full textSince the "French declaration" the access to elective public doesn't need anymore nobility titles, but only talents and merit of each citizen. This principle newly asserted, will sporadically be subjected to the fluctuations during the following government, but nowadays this principle still govern the right of state civil service, beeing reinforced since the intervention of the constitutional council, in the officers careers. From the beginning, competitive examination seemed to be the best thing for the respect of the Equality principle, but the exhaustive study of this process reveals many unequal pitfalls. Also the other process existing statutorily doesn't offer any more objective conditions of selection from that moment, we can't Iegitimately, infer that the principle of equality exist, in the entrance in civil service; the same conclusion is to be made concerning the agents careers. In fact, despite the explicit affirmation of an equality principle in the treating of state employees, the infectivity of this principle is demonstrated, in particular in the grading system, promotion stricto sensu, or retirements of the agents. We also conclude to the inoperative character of the Equality principle, during the state employees' career, but more of the relative character of the said principle in the right of state civil service
Duveau, Juliette. "Les primes dans la fonction publique : entre incitation et complément de traitement." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00132190.
Full textPlanteligne, Mireille. "La Mixité dans la fonction publique France, République fédérale d'Allemagne, Royaume-Uni." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594347h.
Full textMarc, Emmanuelle. "Le pouvoir disciplinaire dans la fonction publique en France et en Allemagne." Grenoble 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE2A001.
Full textCastaing, Sébastien. "Antécédents et effets de l'évaluation du contrat psychologique dans la fonction publique." Toulouse 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU10052.
Full textNew public personnel management practices, which are implemented in the French civil service, generally aim to give greater importance to efficacy and efficiency in administrative functioning. Users expect a high-level public service quality; taxpayers expect to pay a low cost for it. These management practices could influence public employment relationship that is usually based on public service values as treatment equality, loyalty and public interest. Psychological contract concept is applied to understand the public employment relationship evolution in the French civil service. Individual perception of the promises fulfilment by the organization represents psychological contract evaluation. In the French civil service context, psychological contract is supposed to be based on public service ideology. During important organizational changes, psychological contract evaluation could notably influence servants work commitment. This thesis studies the psychological antecedents and the attitudinal consequences of psychological contract evaluation. It uses a deductive process. Research hypothesis were tested on a sample of 1023 servants
Amonwat, Patpong. "L'action disciplinaire dans le contentieux de la fonction publique territoriale en Thaïlande." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10055.
Full textDisciplinary action in civil service of local governments in Thailand is interesting because it has a bunch of problems to be resolved. In addition, there is administrative litigation, especially disciplinary procedure. For instance, the problems about disciplinary procedure are the obstacles in recognition of existence of the concept of disciplinary offence, the consistency (formation) of text, the secret of the disciplinary decision, the lack of understanding in disciplinary procedure of the territorial authority that causes the irregularity and illegality of disciplinary action, the right and freedom of local servant which are frequently violated. This study primarily focuses on all theories dominating the disciplinary litigation in the civil service of local governments in Thailand. Then, the study will answer the question regarding the issue of the disciplinary regimes, which will be able to analyze the fundamental difference between the Thai regimes and French regimes
Yang, Hong Bing. "Equité et efficacité : le recrutement dans l'administration publique d'Etat en France." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CLF10138.
Full textGravier, Magali. "Good bye Honecker ! : identité et loyauté dans les administrations est-allemandes, 1990-1999 /." Paris : Presses de Sciences Po, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41245498n.
Full textBeji, Kamel. "Analyse économique de l'emploi public dans les économies en développement : cas de la Tunisie." Toulouse 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU10004.
Full textLamboni, Koanka. "Essai d'analyse et de réflexion sur le système des rémunérations accessoires dans la fonction publique étatique française." Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT3009.
Full textIncidental payments present some institutional and functional sides. To begin with, their nature and the rules applied to them are very diverse. As far as their nature is concerned, they are either from a legislative or statutory origin and are divided chiefly into two big categories : compulsary and optional secondly, they offer the flexibility necessary to the struct system of standard payment. Thanks to their flexibility, they then succeed in repotentiating and humanizing the civil service which depends on general rules. However, the system functions badly. The causes of this malfunction are due to subjectivism and the absence of clavity in the system which in turn creates two consequences : disosder and discrimination in the public payment system. This justifies the reforms whose implementation has a chance of being difficult because of certain factors, in order professionnal, trade-union, and politic
Akoa, Akoa Samuel. "La problématique des notions de droits et avantages dans la fonction publique camerounaise." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX3A002.
Full textDevaux, Eric. "La grève dans les services publics." Limoges, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIMO0432.
Full textThe recognition of the right to strike in the public utilities was relatively difficult, in spite of the assertion of this right in 1946, among the particularly necessary principles to our time. Still newadays the significance of this right remains restricted by the legislative and administrative regulation of which it is subject in the public utilities. However above the controversies arison by the recognition and the regulation of the right to strike, it appears necessary, in order to become well aware of the complexity of the phenomenon of strike, to be also interested in the excercising of this right in the public utilities, and more precisely to analyse, on the one hand the specific causes of the public sector ressorting to concerted stoppage of work, on the other hand the consequences of the excercising of the right to strike
HUANG, YUE. "Interaction heme-proteine : discrimination du role de l'histidine proximale dans la fonction de l'hemoglobine." Paris 11, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA112071.
Full textComerre, Dominique. "L'évolution récente de la politique du personnel dans la fonction publique et les entreprises publiques." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010281.
Full textPersonnel policy in the public service and in public firms has noticeably developed; the differences between the state as an employer as opposed to the private sector have become less pronounced. By and large, unilateral decisions by the state in the general interest have given way to relations marked by more give and take. Even in the public service, authorities can no longer set up or lead personnel policy without at least referring to the personnel. As personnel policy is marked by strong conflicts of interests, it tends to be relatively independent from external objectives set by the state. The bureaucratic system, which still largely prevails in the public sector, has lost its original meaning: the system is bureaucratic because of the formal aspect of the organization; the system is no longer the sign that the personnel is considered as an instrument but that they defend themselves concerning the employer. Thus the state has seen its sphere of activity being reduced, because it is obligated to abide by the rules it edicted itself, in agreement with the personnel
Kissambou, M'Bamby Jean Didier. "Décentralisation et fonction publique : essai sur un système applicable dans les états d'Afrique centrale." Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32081.
Full textThe French system of decentralization was transposed to central Africa after independences in 1960. The confrontation of Western legal data with African sociological realities did not favour the success of a jacobine decentralization. Because of monopartism, absence of financial resources, political instability and of a decades centralized civil service, the application of decentralization concerned the challenge. After four, central Africa experiences a generalized crisis. In parallel, regional solidarities always prevail over the State. They empty it of all its substance. Since 1990, the States of central Africa are directed towards "pseudo-democratic" regimes thanks to the international context. The less original new laws on decentralization, reproduce the French law of March 2, 1982. Owing to sociological realities and international constraints on the "good governance", a regional decentralization could let break out the elements of an authentic African public law. It would oblige the State to transfer its non sovereign competences to local communities, which could use existing solidarities to carry out the socio-economic development. These communities would be based on a local civil service founded on employment. The financial resources would come from a local taxation of share whose rate would be fixed by the local elected representatives
Doutsona, Judith. "Les femmes dans la fonction publique au Gabon : étude des trajectoires professionnelles (1930-1980)." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070036.
Full textThe recruitment of the African auxiliaries of the colonial administration which concerns at first the men, gets touches the women at the beginning of 1930s. The education, one of the pillars colonial main part of the politics is a driving element the women of which have to be vectors in the realization of the civilizing mission. The formation of some and the obtaining of a diploma allow them to enter the public service where they exercise some rare accessible jobs. The study of the Gabonese public service seen under the angle of the careers from the 1930s to 1980s allows to redraw the entrance of the women to the public jobs as well as their progressive entry in developing occupations and to be able to. This work studies at once the formation of the girls, the conditions of recruitment, the types of exercised jobs , as well as the impact of the salaried work of the women on the gender relations in particular in the private sphere, by way of the analysis of their social origins. The study proposes the thematico-chronological approach which allows to show the evolutions in terms of recruitment and the changes intervened after the independence. With the awareness by the new Gabonese authorities for an equaliterian administration on the legal plan in the politics of gabonisation of the executives the Gabonese of which are stakeholders, under the watchful eye of the international institutions (ONU) which stimulate the national politics and constitute essential control levers
Le, gloan Jean. "Les syndicats et l'administration : le particularisme du syndicalisme dans la fonction publique de l'etat." Grenoble 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE21045.
Full textThe french syndicalism system is greatly influenced by the institutional juridical and social environment in which it is immersed. Thus, the salaried employees'unions refer to the private enterprise and the civil servants'unions refer to the public administration that is to say the "state". Hence a particularistic civil service'syndicalism. The main point of the dissertation is to highlight the particularism of the syndicalism in the central civil service. The dissertation underlines first the "singularity" of union-law within and of the civil service: with regard to history (the history of the civil service union-law) and to law as distinct, for the most part, from the rules of the employment code applicable to the private sector. The dissertation shows second the "specificity" of the civil service unions'power compared with the salaried employees unions'power : with regard to access to power (the specific union-representativity) and to activity in public administration (the exercise of power)
Cindric, Olivier. "La place du syndicalisme dans le renouveau des fonctions publiques." Lille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL20028.
Full textIf Trade Unionism allows some associations of persons pursuing the same occupation, the same (or even related) profession, to get themselves organised in order to defend their professional interest ; Trade Unionism in Civil Services takes on a particular dimension. During the 19th century, the administrative rigour makes hardly imaginable the creation of civil servants associations, which objects would consist in defending their professionnal interests. However, the evolution and the developments thet have been materialized progressively within Civil Services allowed the constitution of civil servants Trade Unionism in the 20th centuey. Those professionnal organisations are commissioned to defend particular interest or profession's collective interest but they also contribute in defending general interest
Ziller, Jacques. "Egalité et mérite : l'accès à la fonction publique dans les États de la Communauté européenne /." Bruxelles : Institut européen d'administration publique : Bruylant, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37662975g.
Full textCeccaldi, Francesca-Maria. "Les Corses dans la fonction publique : contribution à l'étude de dynamiques d'intégration sociale et professionnelle." Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT5023.
Full textDaïoglou, Hélène. "La gestion de l'emploi précaire dans la fonction publique : l'évolution vers une logique d'emploi privé." Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX32012.
Full textThe interest shown by the doctrine to the interaction between the Public Service law and the labor law is not new but this problem is now galvanized by the identity crisis of administrative law. Not only do public and private sphere juxtapose themselves, they become entangled. The question of the management of precarious employment offers a field of privileged comparison because the public and the private sectors are facing similar difficulties : the satisfaction of the objectives of employment flexibility and stability of contractual relationships. The reflection conducted on the consequences of the growing strength of labor law in the contractual public servants law allows to qualify a differentiated approach to the management of precarious employment. The decline of the specific features of the missions of the administration calls into question the validity of uniqueness of the law applicable to the Public Service. The model of private firm is opposed to the administration as a model of economic efficiency and the « common law » of labour law is the reference to the modernization of the Public Service. Under combined influence of Community law and mechanisms contract from the labor law, the contractual arrangements of the Public Service marks a shift toward a logical employment sector
Wahed, Marc. "Le P. A. C. T. E. : un contrat de droit public de formation-insertion, facteur d'intégration dans la fonction publique." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE0002.
Full textFrance has 5. 2 millions public service employees. It is the first employer in the country compare to the private sector. The recruitment of the public service employees is very important from an economical and a social point of view. The rate of unemployment for young people aged from 16 to 25 years old has been very high for the past 30 years. The government wants to correct this problem by using the public service. It imagined a new device called the “P. A. C. T. E. ” (A route to access to a career in the Territorial public service, Hospital public service and the French state public service). This mechanism will provide a permanent job for young people by an easier recruitment in the French public service. The government used the law order to create the P. A. C. T. E. The idea is to have a social mix for the public service employees by using a positive discrimination mechanism. The French administration has an immersion and a formation part to play. The French public service normally recruits his employees by using competitive examination. But this way does not satisfy its needs and presents lots of disadvantages. The legislature created some new ways of recruiting and the goal is to substitute the competitive examinations. The P. A. C. T. E. Is one of these ways and it permits to recruit young people who have difficulties finding a job because they don’t’ have important study background. Therefore they don’t have to pass a competitive examination to integrate permanent post in the public service. The P. A. C. T. E. Is a public law contract. The idea of the P. A. C. T. E. Is not new because it was copied on several ways of recruiting in the public service (Handicapped persons, trainees…). It is a different way to access to a public service permanent job. It permits an equality of chances between the candidates who wants to be part of the French public service
Beck, Nathalie. "Les risques professionnels dans les laboratoires de recherche scientifique de la fonction publique : résultats d'une enquête." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR1M250.
Full textNembot, Moïse. "Le glas de la fonction publique dans les États d'Afrique francophone : essai sur la signification d'une institution en quête de légitimité." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010270.
Full textOn the administrative colonial structures, the civil service set up in french speaking African countries contained a germ of its destruction. Despite various influences and numerous needs which led each state to build its own system, civil service in these countries still have the same problems today which are financials difficulties and more important identity crisis. European thinking behind these law making principles imported in the continent and african socioculturals realities are in conflit. Personal connections often insure employment in the civil service while bureaucratic principles are ignored. The outcomes of such a recruitment are numerous size of the civil servant which engender budget deficits. The state overspends the main part of its means paving state agents, therefore sets the civil service up as a seperate group rejected by the population at large. French speaking authorites call for help international financial institution. They impose to those countries drastics reforms that doing possible fails because of the lack of the popular acceptation, two ways can help to solve problems : the generalization of the contract in the civil service ; endow local authorities with self management powers concerning publics duties
Ingelaere, Frédéric. "La gestion prévisionnelle des effectifs des emplois et des compétences dans la fonction publique : mise en place et impacts." Thesis, Artois, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ARTO0103.
Full textA new approach to the vision of human resources in the public service of State tends to develop over the past fifteen years. The GPEEC has appeared with the stated desire to reform the traditional approach of public management. Since 2006, LOLF new financial constitution also appeared to be a lever GPEEC. How these two strategies they impacting the HR administrations? The strategic vision developed to support this new deal is it compatible, realistic, applicable in the French government. How the combined weight of the LOLF GPEEC and is it perceived operatively? The status of the public can live with this development? On this issue, a working basis was chosen for the analysis of an administration and immersed in the GPEEC LOLF: French Customs. Approached from three angles, missions, recruitment and training, mobility, it will consider how this administration or suffered accompanies these developments? What are the pitfalls, opportunities, achievements and up to how blocking can we go? Evolving missions require a streamlined and sustainable approach to understand the first part of the GPEEC: The appearance of estimates of numbers and skills. The recruitment and training must be re-engineering to integrate the second part of the GPEEC: appearance matching skills to needs. Mobility implies a revaluation to match the third installment of the adaptation GPEEC ie geographical and functional needs of the administration. Given this approach, the articles of the civil service and the concept of career but also the organizational and weight of the multi-mission does not favor it seems a good practice GPEEC. The impact of LOLF dimension in performance and efficiency may become an obstacle to GPEEC when they should be the engines of the new vision of public management. However, new tools are emerging that enable more than symbolic progress in this vision: repositories jobs / skills, recruiting more professional, business training, management tools ... modernized. Analyzes and reviews the work has been done on the basis of classical references, but also questions about the various protagonists in particular closer to the operational