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Academic literature on the topic 'Discrimination sexuelle dans l'emploi – Bénin'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Discrimination sexuelle dans l'emploi – Bénin"
De, Chacus Sylvie Vitondin. "Discrimination sexiste en milieu du travail, facteur d'émulation et création de modèle féminin : une étude comparative des perceptions, explications et stratégies face au phénomène de discrimination (Bénin/France)." Lille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL30029.
Full textThis study raises the problem of discrimination made towards the women in the decision-making authorities and views on the implementation of collective strategies of fight versus individual as means to face to this phenomenon. We proceed from the observation of the existence of two forms of discrimination observed in Benin and in France : a strong discrimination (iron ceiling) versus a moderate discrimination (glass ceiling). The iron ceiling is a formula which we created to report the situation of the women in sub-Saharan Africa. However we see in this study that this expression hides a particular reality in Benin : women's presence is not unimportatnt in higher position at high level of responsability. Highly qualified women pierced the glass ceiling, the formula particularly adapted to the situation of the women in Europe, and in France there in this particular case. We leaned in this study on the theory of the relative deprivation promoted by Tougas, Guimond and their coworkers (1999). This theory highlights the feeling of domination and demand with the aim of the reduction of the aforementioned feeling. The results of the various analysis realized within the framework of the study confirms the main hypothesis that is to say, the Beninese women make a commitment in a collective action to fight more effectively against the phenomenon of the discrimination made against them notably in occupational environment, contrary to their counterparts Frenchwomen who would develop more strategies of individual fight (individual action). On the other hand, the perception of the phenomenon of discrimination is moderated in France (glass ceiling) and stronger in Benin (iron ceiling). In a general way, the sexist discrimination in the workplace is a universal phenomenon, a reality which exists in all the societies. The idea to try to dread is better to the French people as to the Beninese in this thesis turned out to be an opening for the researches in psychology on this question. So, we can say that in a social psychological prospect, this research contributes to relaunch the reflection around the phenomenon of discrimination generally and its consequences on the social behaviors. Finally, this study can join a new way of researches based on a North-South co-operation, the aim of which would be to the co-construction of theoretical models which would not be universal and such as "globalized", but adaptable and "requestionable" in the specific national and societal contexts
Pouille, Annick. "L'égalité professionnelle : heurs et malheurs des lois qui aiment les femmes." Paris 13, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA131022.
Full textThe thesis intends to study the equality between men and women at work. It starts with a review of the women's situation from the very begining until nowadays. The first part deals with the question of equality of rights in europe, then in france. The first chapter is about aquality of wages, the second one is about the working conditions and social security. The second part is more about facts: the first chapter shows the differen disparities still remaining. The second one is about the new positive actions taken for the equality of chances in the e. E. C. And in france
Lattes, Jean-Michel. "Le principe de non discrimination en droit du travail." Toulouse 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU10001.
Full textThe principle of non-discrimination in French labor law is now quite accepted. Its enforcement, however, raises a certain number of problems. The general frame of labor law is by nature unequalitarian. It is thus easy to spot, at every level: hiring, professional life, cessation of industrial relations, etc. . . , discriminatory situations. Some social categories such as: representatives of wage-earners, trade unionists, women, handicapped, young and elderly etc. . . Are particularly vulnerable. In front of this situation, which cannot be accepted in a state that follows the rule of law, what are the means that may lead to a true enforcement of the principle two centuries after the French "declaration of the rights of man". Will the state go on editing general norms whose applicability is far from being easy? Is there not a danger of "losing one's soul" if the state devotes itself to the exclusive protection of certain categories of persons, thus creating a new form of discrimination: positive discrimination. Would it not be better to give more powers to the judge in his endeavor to spot discriminatory situations that he alone can reveal, given the difficulties encountered to prove their existence. These are the questions raised by this study, to which it tries to offer tentative answers
Rotkopf, Patricia. "Le principe de non-discrimination en raison du sexe." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA111005.
Full textHervey, Tamara K. "Justifications for sex discrimination in employment /." London : Butterworths, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37498343x.
Full textLiu, Jieyu. "Gender and work in urban China : women workers of the unlucky generation /." London : Routledge, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41335715x.
Full textFaure-Levoux, Alice. "Les discriminations sexo-âgéistes en milieu professionnel : une étude psychosociale de leurs enjeux et de leurs conséquences individuelles et sociales." Nantes, 2015. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=ff9bf30e-a6e2-40a3-a903-7fa3280bf3b6.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation focuses on the study of the mechanisms and joint effects of stigmatization due to age and gender in a professional context. The first two studies focus on the appearance of age-based and gender-based discrimination in various professional fields. 207 individuals participated in the first study and 177 in the second. The results show that the gender and ageist bias appear in priority occupations incongruent with the candidate's profile. It also seems that ageist bias appear in a more explicit form as gender bias, the latter being expressed insidiously. The third study is devoted to the consequences of that discrimination, widely perceived by individuals carrying a stigma (here, the seniors on the one hand, and women on the other). 168 seniors (male and female) participated in this study. The results are mixed but show that people feeling discriminated develop coping strategies to counter the negative effects of discrimination. The results of these three studies are discussed in an intersectional perspective, concluding with the idea that the accumulation of two stigmas may, where appropriate, lead to an increase or, on the contrary, to a reduction of the penalty of the affected individuals
Hounsossou, Cocou. "Insertion professionnelle et maintien dans l'emploi des patients souffrant d'Epilepsie au Bénin." Thesis, Limoges, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIMO0056/document.
Full textBackground: in Benin, the misknowledge of the reality of epilepsy and its consequencescould cause difficulties encountered by people with epilepsy (PWE) when searching for a jobbut also in the course of their professional career.Purpose: to study the employability and retention in employment of people with epilepsy inBenin.Methods: a first cross-sectional study (study 1) was conducted between 1st september and 30november 2012 with 300 people belonging to three categories of actors that can promote theemployability of the PWE (caregivers, employers and political decision-makers) and assesstheir knowledge, attitudes and practices against this disease and the PWE. A second crosssectionalstudy (study 2) was conducted between 1st july and 1st november 2013 in order tostudy the impact of epilepsy on employment and professional integration. A first comparisonwas made between a group of 51 PWE employees and a group of 51 PWE without work and asecond comparison was conducted between the same group of 51 PWE employed and a groupof 51 free employees of epilepsy in the same companies.Results: study 1 allowed to highlight that 93.0% of respondents had information on thedisease and 82.0% felt that a PSE could work. For nearly three quarters of respondents,epilepsy was a disease of natural origin, curable by antiepileptic treatments effective and noncontagious.Study 2 helped to highlight that 90.2% of the PSE to labour were active,inadequately controlled seizures with tonic-clonic predominating and that the age of onset ofthe first seizure was significantly later compared the PWE without employment. Analysis ofworkstations were 10 PWE exposed to routine professional tasks at risk (driving, working atheight or assignment to security positions requiring a weapon port). There was a certaininsecurity of the PWE with a larger proportion of term contract and a shorter workplaceseniority position with equal skills. Accidents at work, even if they were not more frequent,were more severe and longer off periods training. The PWE to work were more stressed thanother workers but the perception of the constraints of the psycho-social environment and theexperience of work was similar in the 2 groups.Conclusion: the lack of occurrence of epilepsy in the workplace remains the key integrationand retention in employment. Only suitable treatment associated with a regular lifestyle tocontrol seizures will consider the PWE as one worker like the others and avoiding anydiscrimination and stigma at work
Balla, Kalto Loutou Amina. "Discrimination en raison du sexe et en matière d'emploi au Niger." Bordeaux 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR1D016.
Full textThis study focuses on sexual discrimination in the area of employment in niger. It then includes an introduction to the evolution of vocation situation of the woman from niger through various social modern or wage-earning activities and traditional or undeclared activities must coexist, any reflexion on sexual discrimination grasps the modern sector as well as the underground sector. Firstly, the point is to highlight all froms of discrimination towards women and legal tools used to fight against this discrimination on national and international grounds. Although international law has evolved towards the acknowledgment of sexual equality the contrary is just proved by a domestic order where social and cultural factors slow down the advancement of women as far as job opportunities are concerned. Secondly these same factors combined with the complex character of the underground economy makes it difficult to implement non discriminatory principles in the underground sector. Finally, only an efficent regulation of the employment of women in the unstructured sector could lead to a gradual implementation of the non discriminatory principle (with first the equality of job prostects and possibly. .
Perrier, Gwenaëlle. "Intégrer l'égalité entre les hommes et les femmes dans la mise en œuvre des politiques de l'emploi : une comparaison entre Berlin et la Seine-Saint-Denis." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0029.
Full textThis research analyzes the place of the gender equality objective in the implementation of labour market policies through a comparison between the Seine-Saint-Denis and Berlin. Based on actors-centered institutionalism, it draws on the analysis of grey literature documents and on the results of 124 half-directive interviews with agents in charge of implementing these policies. It identifies the different ways of operationalising the gender equality objective and the barriers to its integration in the implementation of the labour market policies targeted at the long-term unemployed. As a consequence of the gender mainstreaming policy of the European Union and its application to the labour market sector, agents in charge of labour market policies in Seine Saint-Denis and Berlin were made aware of the existence and implications of the gender equality objective. This objective is also implemented through actions aimed at female job seekers confronted to specific difficulties in accessing the labour market, or difficulties lowering their position on the labour market. In spite of these initiatives, gender equality remains an objective which is not very legitimate and not much operationalised. Different kinds of constraints contribute to explain this. Firstly, the agents in charge of labour market policies do not know much about gender inequalities in the labour market sector; the notion of equality thus remains relatively indeterminate for them. Secondly, various institutional constraints specific to the labour market sector, especially the predominance of the objective of quick return to employment, make the integration of a strategy of promotion of gender equality difficult
Books on the topic "Discrimination sexuelle dans l'emploi – Bénin"
Commission européenne. Direction générale de l'emploi, des relations industrielles et des affaires sociales. 100 mots pour l'égalité: Glossaire de termes sur l'égalité entre les femmes et les hommes. Luxembourg: Office des publications officielles des Communautés européennes, 1998.
Find full textMartin, Sandra. The politics of equity. [Toronto: Atkinson Charitable Foundation, 1996.
Find full textMartin, Sandra. The politics of equity =: L'équité en matière d'emploi : un enjeu politique : rapport spécial. Toronto, Ont: Atkinson Charitable Foundation, 1995.
Find full textLeBeuf, Marcel Eugène. Trois décennies de femmes dans la police: Une bibliographie commentée. Ottawa, Ont: Collège canadien de police, 1996.
Find full textVinay, Paola. Genre, pouvoir et changements dans le secteur de la santé dans l'Union européenne. Luxembourg: Office des publications officielles des Communautés européennes, 1997.
Find full textPathways in the workplace: The effects of gender and race on access to organizational resources. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
Find full textLuce, Danielle. Programme d'accès à l'égalité en emploi pour les femmes: Rapport diagnostique. Jonquière, Qué: Cegep de Jonquière, 1989.
Find full textCanada's best employers for women: A guide for job hunters, employees, and employers. Toronto, Ont., Canada: Frank Communications, 1994.
Find full textDay, Tanis. Équité salariale: Questions à débattre. Ottawa: Conseil consultatif canadien sur la situation de la femme, 1987.
Find full textCanada. Groupe de travail sur les obstacles rencontrés par les femmes dans la fonction publique. Au-delà des apparences: Le rapport du Groupe de travail sur les obstacles rencontrés par les femmes dans la Fonction publique. Ottawa, Ont: Groupe de travail sur les obstacles rencontrés par les femmes dans la fonction publique, 1990.
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