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Journal articles on the topic 'Diseases and pests'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Raman, K. V. "SURVEY OF DISEASES AND PESTS IN AFRICA: PESTS." Acta Horticulturae, no. 213 (September 1987): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1987.213.15.

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2

Heitefuss, Rudolf. "Wheat Diseases and Pests." Journal of Phytopathology 159, no. 4 (2010): 324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2010.01750.x.

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3

Muminova, R. "Malus Pests and Diseases." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 5 (May 15, 2023): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/90/22.

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The Malus is a deciduous tree of the Rosaceae family, which is actively used in horticulture. In order to maintain healthy, productive trees and fruits, it is necessary to know what pests and control measures exist. The paper presents a review of modern literature on the means and methods of combating diseases and pests of the apple tree. In conclusion, practical conclusions are given about the most effective methods of struggle.

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4

Muminova, Ra`no Dalabaevna. "APPLE PESTS AND DISEASES." Theoretical & Applied Science 120, no. 04 (2023): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15863/tas.2023.04.120.8.

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Sinaga, Era Pelita. "Expert System for Diagnosing Pests and Diseases in Arabica Coffee Plants using the Certainty Factor Method." International Journal of Basic and Applied Science 9, no. 2 (2020): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.35335/ijobas.v9i2.13.

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Arabica coffee is coffee which is known to have the best quality among others, because it has a distinctive aroma and taste. However, arabica coffee is more susceptible to infection with pests and diseases, which causes farmers to experience difficulties in maintaining arabica coffee and lack of knowledge about how to control pests and diseases that attack arabica coffee. In handling pests and diseases, an agricultural consultant is needed to diagnose pests and diseases of arabica coffee plants. In this study, the expert system diagnosed pests and diseases in Arabica coffee plants was built to

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6

Windi, Windi Tamara, Novriyenni, and Husnul Khair. "Application of Case Based Reasoning Method to Diagnose Rice Plant Diseases." Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Engineering Applications (JAIEA) 3, no. 1 (2023): 498–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.59934/jaiea.v3i1.372.

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Rice (Latin: Oryza sativa) is one of the most important cultivated crops in civilization. Although it mainly refers to a type of cultivated plant, rice is also used to refer to several types of the same genus (genus), commonly referred to as wild rice. The problem that often arises is that many rice plants are susceptible to pests and diseases during the planting period. Some pests and diseases that can attack rice plants include: leaf blight, grass, tongguo, rice spout, and dwarf grass. Generally, when rice plants are attacked by pests and diseases, farmers will immediately use pesticides or

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Khairul, Ujang, Trizelia Trizelia, and Reflin Reflin. "PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI MELALUI PELATIHAN PENGENDALIAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TANAMAN KAKAO DI KANAGARIAN CAMPAGO KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN." BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN 1, no. 4 (2018): 88–95. https://doi.org/10.25077/bina.v1i4.41.

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Training on methods of pests and diseases management in cocoa plants has been conducted in the Nagari Campago, Kecamatan V Koto Kampung Padang Pariaman. The aims of this activity was to empower farmer groups through increasing the knowledge of cocoa farmers about cultivation and pests and diseases management attacked of cocoa plant, this activity consists of socialization, counseling and field practice. Evaluations carried out before and after training related to farmers' knowledge about cultivation and pests and diseases in cocoa. The results of the activity show that: (a) the level of pests

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8

Zheng, Qiong, Wenjiang Huang, Qing Xia, et al. "Remote Sensing Monitoring of Rice Diseases and Pests from Different Data Sources: A Review." Agronomy 13, no. 7 (2023): 1851. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13071851.

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Rice is an important food crop in China, and diseases and pests are the main factors threatening its safety, ecology, and efficient production. The development of remote sensing technology provides an important means for non-destructive and rapid monitoring of diseases and pests that threaten rice crops. This paper aims to provide insights into current and future trends in remote sensing for rice crop monitoring. First, we expound the mechanism of remote sensing monitoring of rice diseases and pests and introduce the applications of different commonly data sources (hyperspectral data, multispe

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9

Choi and Park. "Monitoring, Assessment and Management of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases." Forests 10, no. 10 (2019): 865. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10100865.

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Forest pests are one of the most important factors disturbing forest ecosystems, by impacting forestry economy, ecosystem services, biodiversity, and sustainable ecosystem management. Monitoring the occurrence of forest pests offers clues to understand their impacts on the forest ecosystem and develop a sustainable ecosystem management strategy. This special issue is designed to create a better understanding of the changes and impacts of forest pests according to forest changes, caused by natural or anthropogenic causes. There are 13 papers published in this special issue, covering several iss

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10

Bukhonova, Yu V., and N. G. Mikhina. "Monitoring pests and diseases of linen." Защита и карантин растений, no. 5 (2022): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.47528/1026-8634_2022_5_25.

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Bukhonova, Yu V., and N. G. Mikhina. "Monitoring of legume pests and diseases." Защита и карантин растений, no. 3 (2022): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47528/1026-8634_2022_3_22.

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12

Heitefuss, Rudolf. "Compendium of Hop Diseases and Pests." Journal of Phytopathology 158, no. 5 (2010): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2009.01617.x.

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13

Heitefuss, Rudolf. "Compendium of Beet Diseases and Pests." Journal of Phytopathology 158, no. 5 (2010): 392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2009.01626.x.

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14

Kidd, Hamish, and Len Copping. "BCPC Conference 2000 - Pests and Diseases." Pesticide Outlook 12, no. 1 (2001): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b100807m.

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Mikhina, N. G., and Yu V. Bukhonova. "Monitoring of cabbage pests and diseases." Защита и карантин растений, no. 12 (2022): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.47528/1026-8634_2022_12_14.

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Bukhonova, Yu V., and N. G. Mikhina. "Monitoring of potato pests and diseases." Защита и карантин растений, no. 11 (2022): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.47528/1026-8634_2022_11_20.

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17

Choi, Won Il, and Young-Seuk Park. "Management of Forest Pests and Diseases." Forests 13, no. 11 (2022): 1765. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13111765.

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The occurrence patterns of forest insect pests and diseases have been altered by global events such as climate change. Recent developments in improved monitoring methods and tools for data analyses provide new opportunities to understand the causes and consequences of such changes. Using a variety of management tools, forest pest management programs can mitigate the influence of global changes on forest health. The goal of this Special Issue is to improve our understanding of the root causes of changes that have induced global changes. Fifteen papers are included in this Special Issue, coverin

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18

Phophi, Mutondwa M., and Paramu L. Mafongoya. "Constraints to Vegetable Production Resulting from Pest and Diseases Induced by Climate Change and Globalization: A Review." Journal of Agricultural Science 9, no. 10 (2017): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v9n10p11.

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Vegetable production worldwide is constrained by pests and diseases which effects are exacerbated by climate change and variability. Greenhouse gas emissions are also increasing due to poor agricultural practices and other human activities. This will continue to have a negative impact on the prevalence of insect pests and diseases. This review focuses on the climatic factors that impact on insect pests and diseases of vegetable crops. High atmospheric temperatures and elevated carbon dioxide increases pest development, survival of pests and distribution of pest to new areas. The distribution o

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19

Luo, She Zhou, and Cheng Wang. "Forest Pests and Diseases Forecasting Based on GIS." Advanced Materials Research 250-253 (May 2011): 2945–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.250-253.2945.

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Geographic Information System (GIS) has been widely applied to the field of pest management, which provides the new ways and methods for integrated pest research, prevention and control. The main purpose of this study is to forecast and manage forest pests and diseases. For this purpose, I developed the forest pests diseases forecast system, by using ArcObjects (AO) and Visual Basic as the secondary development platform. The system is able to synthetically analyze and judge relevant data, such as weather forecast and tree species, according to the occurrence laws of the forest pests and diseas

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20

Cao, Yiran. "Detection and classification of pests and diseases in rice leaf images based on deep learning algorithms." Applied and Computational Engineering 74, no. 1 (2024): 219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/74/20240477.

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Rice is one of the important food crops worldwide, but it is susceptible to various pests and diseases during its growth process, leading to yield reduction and even death. Therefore, it is very important to detect and categorize rice pests and diseases in a timely and accurate manner. In this paper, we use the dataset from Kaggle public database, which is divided into two categories of images: "normal leaves" and "infested by pests and diseases", and configure AlexNet, Vgg and MobileNetV2 models based on Pytorch framework to detect and classify rice pests and diseases in a timely and accurate

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21

Zhang, Yin’e, and Yong Ping Liu. "Identification of Navel Orange Diseases and Pests Based on the Fusion of DenseNet and Self-Attention Mechanism." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2021 (September 2, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5436729.

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The prevention and control of navel orange pests and diseases is an important measure to ensure the yield of navel oranges. Aiming at the problems of slow speed, strong subjectivity, high requirements for professional knowledge required, and high identification costs in the identification methods of navel orange pests and diseases, this paper proposes a method based on DenseNet and attention. The power mechanism fusion (DCPSNET) identification method of navel orange diseases and pests improves the traditional deep dense network DenseNet model to realize accurate and efficient identification of

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22

Zubkova, Tatyana, Anastasia Baryshnikova, Dmitry Vinogradov, Tatyana Yuryevna Dubrovina, Ivan Lebedev, and Guladi Gogmachadze. "Analysis of diseases, pests and qualitative parameters of various varieties of lettuce grown under hydroponic conditions." АгроЭкоИнфо 3, no. 63 (2024): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.51419/202143330.

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In greenhouses of protected soil, with high humidity, low ventilation of premises in autumn and winter, and elevated temperatures in summer, optimal conditions are created for the spread of many diseases and pests of salad crops. Salad crops are exposed to fungal, bacterial and viral diseases. In order to quickly cope with problems arising from pests and diseases, it is necessary to know and understand the signs of each of them. The manifestation of diseases and pests can affect the quality of finished products. The purpose of the study is to assess diseases, pests and qualitative parameters o

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23

Nguru, Wilson, and Caroline Mwongera. "Predicting the future climate-related prevalence and distribution of crop pests and diseases affecting major food crops in Zambia." PLOS Climate 2, no. 1 (2023): e0000064. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000064.

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Environmental factors determine the suitability of natural habitats for crop pests and often facilitate their proliferation and that of the crop diseases they carry. Crop pests and diseases damage food crops, significantly reducing yields for these commodities and threatening food security in developing, predominantly agricultural economies. Given its impact on environmental factors, climate change is an important determinant of crop pest and disease distribution. This study uses Targeting Tools, a climate suitability analysis and mapping toolkit, to explore the potential impact of climate cha

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24

Visutsak, Porawat. "Ontology-Based Semantic Retrieval for Durian Pests and Diseases Control System." International Journal of Machine Learning and Computing 11, no. 1 (2021): 92–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijmlc.2021.11.1.1019.

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In Southeast Asia, durian is affectionately called the king of fruit. Durian is the most popular crop planted in eastern and southern of Thailand. The total crop is around 600,000 tons per year; among this, 500,000 tons of the total production were exported worldwide. In Thailand, the knowledge of durian production is based on experience from generation to generation, especially the knowledge of durian pests and diseases control. This paper presents the ontology knowledge based for durian pests and diseases retrieval system. The major contributions of the system consist of 1) the stored knowle

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25

Situmorang, Lamhot, and Fristi Riandari. "Expert System Mediagnosa Hama On Phon Oil With Certainty Factor Method." Journal Of Computer Networks, Architecture and High Performance Computing 2, no. 2 (2020): 268–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.47709/cnapc.v2i2.416.

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The process of palm oil culture is influenced by various factors, one of which is the pest and disease factors. Generally the problem of farmers differentiating pests and diseases, this is dyed most of the farmers lack information and rely on the experience of other farmers to overcome the existing pest and disease problems. In handling pests and diseases, it is necessary to have a farmer consilant who is able to diagnose pests and diseases on oil palm trees. In this study, an expert system for diagnosing pests and diseases in palm tree plants, as well as providing various solutions for pests

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26

Mardhiansyah, M., Dhanu Hamido, Pebriandi Pebriandi, Ewi Irfani, and Ika Lestari. "Identification of The Level of Pest and Disease Damage at The BPDASHL Indragiri Rokan Nursery, Pekanbaru, Riau." Jurnal Biologi Tropis 25, no. 1 (2025): 170–78. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v25i1.8118.

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Pests and diseases are recurring issues in the cultivation of forest plant seedlings, as they can reduce seedling quality and lead to economic losses due to seedling mortality. Identifying the types of pests and diseases is crucial for implementing more effective, efficient, and environmentally friendly control measures to maintain seedling quality. The methodology used in this study was a field survey with direct observation of seedlings affected by pests and diseases. Data collected included the types of pests and diseases observed in various seedlings, such as Annona muricata, Albizia saman

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27

Yin, Helin, Yeong Hyeon Gu, Chang-Jin Park, Jong-Han Park, and Seong Joon Yoo. "Transfer Learning-Based Search Model for Hot Pepper Diseases and Pests." Agriculture 10, no. 10 (2020): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10100439.

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The use of conventional classification techniques to recognize diseases and pests can lead to an incorrect judgment on whether crops are diseased or not. Additionally, hot pepper diseases, such as “anthracnose” and “bacterial spot” can be erroneously judged, leading to incorrect disease recognition. To address these issues, multi-recognition methods, such as Google Cloud Vision, suggest multiple disease candidates and allow the user to make the final decision. Similarity-based image search techniques, along with multi-recognition, can also be used for this purpose. Content-based image retrieva

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28

Mbagho, Alberta, Meliana O. Meo, and Gregorius Rinduh Iriane. "Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Hama Penyakit Tanaman Tomat Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining." JURNAL SAINS DAN KOMPUTER 7, no. 01 (2023): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.61179/jurnalinfact.v7i01.383.

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The tomato (Solanum lyco persicum) is a plant from the solanceae family, native to Central and South America, from Mexico and Peru. Tomatoes have a short life cycle and height from I to 3 meters. Currently, farmers often ignore pests and diseases of tomatoes due to lack of knowledge. They also assessed that it finally happened at the time of planting, experts on pests and diseases of tomatoes were eliminated, there was a lack of socialization from agricultural officials about pests and diseases in tomatoes, but they did not know how to control them and to eliminate diseases quickly or decrease

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29

Nurhasan, H. L. Susilawati, and Supriatna. "The dynamic of pests and plant diseases during three consecutive rice growing seasons." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1039, no. 1 (2022): 012030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1039/1/012030.

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Abstract Pests and diseases are significant factors that affecting global rice production. There is a need that pests and diseases have continuously been controlled, in order to solve the pest and disease problem. The aim of this study was to observe the population dynamics of pests and diseases infestation in lowland rice field during different cropping seasons. The data of pest and disease infestation in Pati District, Central Java Province, Indonesia during the Rainy Season (RS) 2018/2019, the Dry Season (DS) 2019, and the RS 2019/2020 were observed and analyzed. The results showed that the

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Rusli, Mulyadi, and Noni Sulanti. "SISTEM INFORMASI MENDETEKSI HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TANAMAN KOL MELALUI SISTEM PAKAR DENGAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING STUDI KASUS : BALAI PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN KECAMATAN JANGKAT." JURNAL AKADEMIKA 14, no. 1 (2021): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.53564/akademika.v14i1.717.

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In the world of agriculture, there are many problems that prevent farmers from cultivating this group of crops, causing crop failure. The problem that is often faced is that pests and diseases become serious problems that cannot be handled properly so that plants die or do not grow properly, and result in crop failure and big losses. The purpose of the study was to build an Expert System to Detect Pests and Diseases of Cabbage Using Forward Chaining Methods at the Agricultural Extension Center, Jangkat District, a system that can replace the temporary role of experts in identifying pests and d

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31

Gonda, István, Imre Holb, and Klára Bitskey. "Previous data on the relationship between the intensity of pruning and the degree of damage in integrated and organic applegrowing systems." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 1 (May 27, 2001): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/1/3585.

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In Hungary, fruit growers are increasingly interested in environmentally friendly growing methods, such as organic and integrated systems. Vital is the establishment of a strengthened system of cultivar-pruning-plant protection in production technology. Consequently, our aim was to examine the susceptibility of apple cultivars to diseases and pests and the effect of pruning technique on diseases and pests in organic and integrated growing systems.Two pathogens (Venturia inaequalis, Podosphaera leucotricha) and two pests (Leucoptera malifoliella, Pannonychus ulmi) were observed in organic and i

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32

Lumbangaol, Adam Jordan. "Expert System for Diagnosing Pests and Diseases on Onion Crops due to Climate Change and Weather using Bayes' Theorem Method." International Journal of Basic and Applied Science 9, no. 2 (2020): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35335/ijobas.v9i2.12.

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The main purpose of this study is to diagnose the types of pests and diseases on shallot plants due to climate change and weather carried out at the Department of Agriculture, Humbang Hasundutan district. Pests and diseases of shallot plants can be disturbed or infected by pests and diseases to other shallot plants so that farmers need to be wary of. Therefore, the dissemination of information about pests and diseases is very necessary to find out early on the types of pests and diseases in shallot plants due to climate and weather changes. Types of pests and diseases of shallots due to climat

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33

Okonya, Joshua, Walter Ocimati, Anastase Nduwayezu, et al. "Farmer Reported Pest and Disease Impacts on Root, Tuber, and Banana Crops and Livelihoods in Rwanda and Burundi." Sustainability 11, no. 6 (2019): 1592. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11061592.

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Biotic constraints cause major crop losses and, hence, food insecurity in sub-Saharan Africa. This study documented the popularity, production constraints, pests and diseases, farmers’ perceptions on the severity of biotic constraints and the impact of related crop losses on household food security for the key root, tuber and banana (RTB) crops (cassava, potato, sweetpotato and banana). Farmer interviews were conducted in 2014 covering 811 households in Rwanda and Burundi. Farmers were asked to list their RTB crop production constraints, name insect pests and diseases of RTB crops, estimate cr

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34

Resti, Yulia, Desi Herlina Saraswati, Des Alwine Zayanti, and Ning Eliyati. "CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES AND PESTS OF MAIZE USING MULTINOMIAL LOGISTIC REGRESSION BASED ON RESAMPLING TECHNIQUE OF K-FOLD CROSS-VALIDATION." Indonesian Journal of Engineering and Science 3, no. 3 (2022): 069–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.51630/ijes.v3i3.83.

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Some of the obstacles in the cultivation of maize that cause low productivity of maize yields are diseases and pests. Early detection of maize diseases and pests is expected to reduce farmer losses. A system for the early detection of diseases and pests can be created by classifying them based on digital images. This study aimed to classify maize diseases and pests using multinomial logistic regression. The model and testing resampling were based on resampling technique of k-fold cross-validation. The research data was obtained from the RGB color feature extraction process for each object in e

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35

Nur, Yohani Setiya Rafika, Auliya Burhanuddin, Dasril Aldo, and Widya Lelisa Army. "Sistem Pakar Deteksi Penyakit Bawang Merah dengan Metode Case Based Reasoning." JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA 6, no. 3 (2022): 1356. http://dx.doi.org/10.30865/mib.v6i3.4180.

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Shallots are tubers commonly consumed by Indonesians. Shallots are one of the three members of the Allium genus that are much-loved and have high economic value. In the process of cultivating shallots susceptible to pests and diseases. Onion caterpillars, leaf flies, earthworms, purpura, fusarium wilt, onion mosaic and leaf spot are some of the pests and diseases that often attack shallot plants. Farmers will immediately give pesticides or methods that are sometimes not suitable for pests and diseases that attack. As a result, maintenance is not optimal and new pests or diseases often arise. T

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36

Nindhy Prastiwi, Maulidina, Uky Uky Yudatama, and Nugroho Agung Prabowo. "Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Hama dan Penyakit pada Tanaman Bunga Sedap Malam dengan Dempster Shafer." Jurnal Komtika (Komputasi dan Informatika) 3, no. 2 (2020): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31603/komtika.v3i2.3470.

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Nightly flower plants are one of the flower plants that are much in demand by the public. However, as time goes by the production of savory flower plants determines which one of the causes is caused by pests and diseases. Introduction of pests and diseases and its control sometimes not all farmers know it. This research develops an expert system that can help farmers diagnose pests and diseases that attack night flowering plants with the Dempster Shafer method. The results of this study are the application of an expert system that uses pests and tuberose flower diseases. This system will issue

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37

Zhao, Gaoyuan, Yubin Lan, Yali Zhang, and Jizhong Deng. "Rice Canopy Disease and Pest Identification Based on Improved YOLOv5 and UAV Images." Sensors 25, no. 13 (2025): 4072. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25134072.

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Traditional monitoring methods rely on manual field surveys, which are subjective, inefficient, and unable to meet the demand for large-scale, rapid monitoring. By using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to capture high-resolution images of rice canopy diseases and pests, combined with deep learning (DL) techniques, accurate and timely identification of diseases and pests can be achieved. We propose a method for identifying rice canopy diseases and pests using an improved YOLOv5 model (YOLOv5_DWMix). By incorporating deep separable convolutions, the MixConv module, attention mechanisms, and opti

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38

Kunz, Sidney E. "Integrated pest management of dipteran pests in the New World." International Journal for Parasitology 17, no. 2 (1987): 659–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7519(87)90143-3.

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39

Li, Jinyang, Qingdao Huang, and Bing Liu. "An SI integrated pest management model with pesticide resistance to susceptible pests." International Journal of Biomathematics 13, no. 05 (2020): 2050037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793524520500370.

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In this paper, epidemic diseases among pests are assumed to occur, so pests are divided into susceptible pests and infected pests, and only susceptible pests are harmful to crops. Considering spraying pesticides and releasing of natural enemies and infected pests to control pests, as well as the long-term application of the same pesticide to induce resistance, an integrated pest management with pesticide resistance is established. The pollution emission model is introduced to model the action process of pesticides, which well reflects its residual and delay effects. By using comparison theorem

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40

Zhou, Leyun, and Yanhua Li. "Problems and Measures in the Prevention and Cntrol of Crop Diseases and Insect Pests." 城市建设理论研究—园林景观 5, no. 1 (2020): 13–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26789/yljg.2020.01.005.

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Based on the characteristics and current situation of crop diseases and insect pests, this paper analyzes the problems of farmers’ lack of awareness of prevention and control, blind introduction of quarantine pests that lead to the spread of quarantine pests, and lack of advanced pest control technology in the prevention and control of crop diseases and pests. , For reference and reference.

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Frandian, Beni, Ilka Zufria, and Muhammad Dedi Irawan. "Implementasi Certainty Factor Untuk Diagnosis Penyakit dan Hama Pada Pelepah dan Daun Kelapa Sawit Beserta Penanganannya." Journal of Information System Research (JOSH) 3, no. 3 (2022): 159–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.47065/josh.v3i3.1455.

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Oil palm (Elaeis guinensis) is a plant that has its own charm and plays an important role in people's lives. Plants are categorized as normal if they can process their physiological functions properly. In line with the development and expansion of community-owned oil palm land areas, more and more problems arise due to various types of diseases and pests attack on oil palm plants, especially on the midrib and leaves of oil palm. The existence of diseases and pests that cause losses in plant productivity also results in loss of costs used to restore plants that have been attacked by diseases or

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Bell, J. N. B., S. McNeill, G. Houlden, V. C. Brown, and P. J. Mansfield. "Atmospheric change: effect on plant pests and diseases." Parasitology 106, S1 (1993): S11—S24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003118200008608x.

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SUMMARYThe atmosphere plays a key role in plant disease, but only recently has it become understood that atmospheric pollutants can influence the response of plants to attack by pests and pathogens. This paper reviews the evidence for this phenomenon, considering impacts of sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and ozone, mainly on fungal pathogens and aphid pests. Field observations in polluted areas have indicated changes in abundance of pests and pathogens and in some cases a causal link has been demonstrated in controlled experiments. A major study is described in which consistent marked posit

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Osumanu Haruna Ahmed, Lee Yit Leng, Mohamadu Boyie Jalloh Azwan Awang Norawanis, Abdul Razak Adiza Alhassan Musah, and Syahirah Shahlehi. "Brief Review: Climate Change and Its Impact on Mango Pests and Diseases." Journal of Agriculture and Crops, no. 93 (June 25, 2023): 391–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/jac.93.391.399.

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Climate change is negatively impacting the agricultural sector. This review focuses on the effects of climate change on mango pests and diseases, the unknown aspects of this problem, and possible mitigation measures. In addition, mango is susceptible to several pests and diseases infestation at all its stage of life. The major abiotic factors associated with climate change that affect mango pests and diseases include changes in precipitation, wind variability, increased temperature, increases in atmospheric CO2, and changes in light intensity. These factors affect mango pests and diseases in v

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Zhao, Junhao, Jiahao Wang, Jixia Huang, Le Zhang, and Jianzhi Tang. "Spring Temperature Accumulation Is a Primary Driver of Forest Disease and Pest Occurrence in China in the Context of Climate Change." Forests 14, no. 9 (2023): 1730. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14091730.

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Climatic factors have a strong influence on the occurrence of forest diseases and pests, but few studies have systematically analyzed the influence of spring climatic factors on the occurrence of forest diseases and pests in China. We collected inventory data of forest resources, forest diseases, and pest occurrences and then analyzed the spatial and temporal characteristics of China’s forest diseases and pests from 1992–2019. Next, we took spring temperature accumulations ≥ 10 °C, spring average precipitation, and spring average radiation as the spring climatic factors and analyzed their infl

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Asriani, Ika, Mutmainnah Muchtar, Rima Ruktiari Ismail, Alders Paliling, Kharis Sya'ban, and Rahmat Karim. "Expert System for Determining Diseases and Pests in Seaweed Using Forward Chaining (Case Study : Watorumbe Village, Mawasangka Tengah)." Media of Computer Science 1, no. 1 (2024): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.69616/mcs.v1i1.175.

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Seaweed is a marine organism that plays a crucial role in both ecosystem and economy. However, it often faces attacks from diseases and pests that can jeopardize the productivity and sustainability of the seaweed industry. Hence, the development of an expert system to diagnose seaweed diseases and pests becomes imperative. This research aims to develop an Expert System for Determining Diseases and Pests in Seaweed using the Forward Chaining method, with a case study conducted in the Watorumbe Village, Mawasangka Tengah Sub-district, Southeast Sulawesi. The Forward Chaining method is employed t

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Xie, Jiaxing, Xiaowei Zhang, Zeqian Liu, Fei Liao, Weixing Wang, and Jun Li. "Detection of Litchi Leaf Diseases and Insect Pests Based on Improved FCOS." Agronomy 13, no. 5 (2023): 1314. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13051314.

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Litchi leaf diseases and pests can lead to issues such as a decreased Litchi yield, reduced fruit quality, and decreased farmer income. In this study, we aimed to explore a real-time and accurate method for identifying Litchi leaf diseases and pests. We selected three different orchards for field investigation and identified five common Litchi leaf diseases and pests (Litchi leaf mite, Litchi sooty mold, Litchi anthracnose, Mayetiola sp., and Litchi algal spot) as our research objects. Finally, we proposed an improved fully convolutional one-stage object detection (FCOS) network for Litchi lea

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Aleme, Melkam, and Gezahegn Mengistu. "Impacts of Diseases and Pests on Forage Crop Production and Management Systems: A Review." International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology 9, no. 3 (2024): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20240903.12.

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A forage crop diseases and pests incidences identification and management system is precondition for the viewpoint of ecological and environmental protection to address the issues of numerous types of forage crop disease and pests-control, and management for easy identification. The incidence of diseases and pests reduces the productivity of forage crops causing significant financial losses, and decrease feed production. This review paper is aimed to illustrate the common diseases and pests in forage crop production and management and indicated the way forward. The application of chemical pest

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Falloon, R. E. "DISEASES AND PESTS OF GRASS SEED CROPS." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 5 (January 1, 1990): 25–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.5.1998.3340.

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This paper will discuss the diseases and pests that affect grass seed production. In order to put the diseases and pests into perspective, the principlesof grass seed production will be considered. The components of yield of any crop for which seed is the product are: number of plants per unit area; number of inflorescences per plant; number of seeds per inflorescence; seed weight, Many factors can influence these components, for example: (1) crop establishment (cultivation, seed quality, seeding rate, sowing time, soil moisture and fertility can all affect numbers of plants) (2) crop growth (

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Miller, S. A., N. Patel, and C. J. Stanley. "CRANBERRY PESTS AND DISEASES IN NEW ZEALAND." Acta Horticulturae, no. 715 (August 2006): 509–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2006.715.78.

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Mikhina, N. G., and Yu V. Bukhonova. "Monitoring pests and diseases of sugar beet." Защита и карантин растений, no. 10 (2022): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47528/1026-8634_2022_10_21.

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