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Journal articles on the topic 'Disguise'

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1

Nair, Athulya M. Swamidasan Unni, and Sathidevi P. Savithri. "Classification of Pitch and Gender of Speakers for Forensic Speaker Recognition from Disguised Voices Using Novel Features Learned by Deep Convolutional Neural Networks." Traitement du Signal 38, no. 1 (February 28, 2021): 221–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ts.380124.

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Voice disguise is a major concern in forensic automatic speaker recognition (FASR). Classifying the type of disguise is very important for speaker recognition. Pitch disguise is a very common type of disguise that criminals try to attempt. Among the different types of disguises, high pitch and low pitch voices show more distortion. The features that are robust for high pitch and low pitch voices are different. Moreover, the effect of disguise on male and female voices are also different. In this work, we classified high pitch and low pitch disguised voices for male and female voices using a novel set of features. We arranged Mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC), ΔMFCC, and ΔΔMFCC features as three-dimensional features, and these are given as the RGB equivalent spectrogram inputs to pretrained AlexNet deep convolutional neural network (DCNN). We fused the AlexNet output features with corresponding MFCC correlation features. These fused features are the proposed novel features for disguise classification. Classification using neural network (NN) and support vector machine (SVM) classifiers are performed. Simulation results show that classification with SVM classifier using these novel features gives improved accuracy of 98.89% compared to 95.99% accuracy obtained by using DCNN output features using traditional spectrogram inputs.
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2

Yap, Timothy. "(You’re) The Devil in Disguise: The Theme of Disguise in 1 Samuel and 1 Kings." Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 134, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 2–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zaw-2022-0006.

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Abstract Within the books of Samuel and Kings, there are three royal figures who put on disguises in the final days of their reigns. This article examines the theme of disguise and how it functions in 1Sam 28, 1Kgs 14 and 1Kgs 22. Disguises serve two purposes within these texts: first, they help the characters cover up their provenance in their attempts to avoid God’s word and other people. Second, disguises also serve to reveal the characters’ attitude and intentions towards God’s prophetic word. Despite the attempts made to manipulate the prophetic word, these disguises are not only futile, but God’s word has the final say. Attention is also paid to how the motif of »disguise« helps to explain the nature of judgments that close these narratives.
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Ahmad, Mobeen, Usman Cheema, Muhammad Abdullah, Seungbin Moon, and Dongil Han. "Generating Synthetic Disguised Faces with Cycle-Consistency Loss and an Automated Filtering Algorithm." Mathematics 10, no. 1 (December 21, 2021): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math10010004.

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Applications for facial recognition have eased the process of personal identification. However, there are increasing concerns about the performance of these systems against the challenges of presentation attacks, spoofing, and disguises. One of the reasons for the lack of a robustness of facial recognition algorithms in these challenges is the limited amount of suitable training data. This lack of training data can be addressed by creating a database with the subjects having several disguises, but this is an expensive process. Another approach is to use generative adversarial networks to synthesize facial images with the required disguise add-ons. In this paper, we present a synthetic disguised face database for the training and evaluation of robust facial recognition algorithms. Furthermore, we present a methodology for generating synthetic facial images for the desired disguise add-ons. Cycle-consistency loss is used to generate facial images with disguises, e.g., fake beards, makeup, and glasses, from normal face images. Additionally, an automated filtering scheme is presented for automated data filtering from the synthesized faces. Finally, facial recognition experiments are performed on the proposed synthetic data to show the efficacy of the proposed methodology and the presented database. Training on the proposed database achieves an improvement in the rank-1 recognition rate (68.3%), over a model trained on the original nondisguised face images.
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4

Rani, Anita, Mohinder Singh, and Om Prakash Jasuja. "The authorship of disguised handwriting written with the unaccustomed hand: A preliminary study." Nowa Kodyfikacja Prawa Karnego 59 (November 9, 2021): 9–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2084-5065.59.2.

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Sometimes, a writer may try to disguise their normal handwriting to hide their identity. One of the most effective and less frequent modes of disguise is to write with the un-accustomed hand. In this type of disguise, due to a sudden loss of pen control, pictorial appearance of handwriting changes to such an extent that the writer assumes success and gets convinced that the disguised handwriting they have produced cannot be attributed to them by comparison with their normal writing style. In the present study, handwriting samples of several persons, both with the normal hand and the unaccustomed hand, were obtained and an attempt has been made to find out and identify those features that survive the hazards of disguise and could be helpful to accurately determine the authorship of such disguised handwriting in comparison with one’s normal handwriting samples. A detailed study of letter-forms, the connecting strokes between letters, and t-crossing written by several persons has been carried out. It has been found that, despite pictorial dissimilarities, there are certain unconscious features that are rarely disguised which could either form the basis for their association with a particular writer or indicate its probability for further investigation. The analysis, comparison, and evaluation of features unconsciously left by the writer, including the parameters selected for the present study, can be carried out by a trained forensic document examiner; and they can give whatever opinion is possible and justifiable in facts and circumstances of a case.
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5

Varsha Yadav, Jitender Singh Parmar, Bhoopesh Kumar Sharma,. "Comparison of Handwriting of Accustomed and Unaccustomed Hand of Individuals and Ascertaining Their Identifiable Parameters." Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology 44, no. 4 (October 16, 2023): 4151–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i4.1636.

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In an effort to conceal their identity, writers often try to change their usual handwriting to disguise. Many times, a master disguise is created through the act of writing with an unaccustomed hand. Due to a sudden loss of pen control and motor skills, the handwriting's pictorial appearance changes in disguise to the point where the writers assume success and becomes convinced that the disguised handwriting, they have produced cannot be linked to them when compared to their typical genuine writing style. In the present study, samples of handwriting from a number of people were collected, both from their accustomed and their unaccustomed hand. An effort was made to identify those individual features that managed to withstand the dangers of disguise and could be useful in correctly ascertaining the authorship of such disguised handwriting in comparison to one's normal handwriting. A detailed study of spacing between the letters and words, specific connecting stroke, certain letters formation and most importantly the positioning of the signatures below the paragraph written by selected subjects has been carried out. Despite pictorial dissimilarities, it has been observed that, there are some subconscious characteristics that are rarely concealed and may serve as the basis for their relationship with a particular writer or serve as an idea for future research.
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6

Marquis, Raymond, Tacha Hicks, and Williams Mazzella. "How to account for the possibility of disguise when assessing signature comparisons." Nowa Kodyfikacja Prawa Karnego 59 (November 9, 2021): 139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2084-5065.59.10.

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Following the recommendations of the ENFSI guideline for evaluative reporting, forensic handwriting examiners should assign a LR to evaluate their results. But when evaluating the results of a signature analysis, how should one account for the possibility of disguise? The present paper explores three possible solutions. The first option could be to assign two LR values, one assuming that the questioned signature was disguised, and the other that it was sincerely written. The authors show that this option is not optimal, since propositions ought to be exhaustive in the context of the case. It is the expert’s task to take into account all the relevant information to assess results in a meaningful way. The second option suggests partitioning the proposition of a genuine signature based on the event of disguise and non-disguise. This requires assigning probabilities of disguise and non-disguise and could impact the value of the results. The third option is to consider only the events that have an impact on the case and not formalising those that do not solely for the sake of exhaustiveness. These developments will hopefully help forensic handwriting examiners to cope with the possibility of disguise when assessing the value of signatures in casework.
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7

Reema Devi, PriyaRaghav. "A Critical Study of Draupadi in Disguise in Context to Power Dynamics." Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology 44, no. 4 (October 16, 2023): 7520–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i4.2602.

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Intention and purpose shape an individual’s actions and their results. Social, political, and some personal reasons compel people to disguise their identity. A disguised person begins living in a new form by adopting the respective occupation, name, or fake identity. However, the masked identity could be a temporary solution to problems because it is extremely difficult to hide one’s true identity. True identity reflects one’s principles, ethics, and dispositions. Indian mythology narrates a plethora of cases where Hindu deities or men metamorphose their real identities to serve their purpose. The Mahabharata-the Indian epic also records some such incidents when its characters are bound to act in disguise. However, their intention and purpose justify their actions. Nevertheless, hiding their true identity puts them in a vulnerable position. In VirataParva, we see the five Pandavas along with their common wife Draupadi spend one year at Matsya Kingdom in disguise due to their political tussle with their cousins Kauravas. They adopted different forms and occupations. Draupadi’s disguised identity caused her to work as a maid to the queen of the kingdom. This raises certain questions: By adopting the role, did she face any difficulty as a woman of low rank? How did she deal with the new circumstances? This paper aims to study Draupadi’s character in a new light to the specific narrative in disguise.
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8

박채윤. "Desire, Disguise, and Disguised Desires in William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night." Shakespeare Review 55, no. 4 (December 2019): 793–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.17009/shakes.2019.55.4.008.

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9

Dixon, Peter, David Mannion, and W. G. Burgess. "Johnson, ‘Misargyrus’, and Richard Bathurst." Digital Scholarship in the Humanities 34, no. 3 (October 25, 2018): 482–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqy047.

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Abstract Four letters in the Adventurer are currently attributed to Johnson, who allegedly disguised his style so that they could be plausibly ascribed to his friend Richard Bathurst. A stylometric analysis, supported by internal evidence, finds the case for disguise implausible, and suggests that the letters are a collaboration between Johnson and Bathurst.
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10

Parsley, Madelin. "In Disguise." Ploughshares 46, no. 4 (2020): 155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/plo.2020.0174.

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11

B, Harini. "Detox Disguise." Scientific American 323, no. 1 (July 2020): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0720-18a.

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12

Sharma, Dr Ravindra. "“An Unusual Case Study of Disguised Signatures Executed Freely by Modifying Characters on Agreement of Sell”." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 1 (January 31, 2022): 353–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.39837.

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Abstract: Disguised writing is any deliberate attempt to alter one’s handwriting characteristics to prevent recognition. Disguised writings throw several problems for document examiners when dealing with various disputed documents. The handwriting characteristics are subdued in the subconscious mind of an individual thus, cannot be altered or disguised easily. The present write up is to unfold the journey of FDE, examining writings or signatures having wilful modification for the purpose of concealing his/her identity. In this case, a person attempts to disguise his signatures on agreement of sell with an intention of denying the signatures at a laterstage. Keywords: Disguised writing, handwriting characteristics, signatures, freely executed, modification etc.
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13

Vallurupalli, S. "THE MASTER OF DISGUISE: GPA IN DISGUISE AS MAI." Chest 157, no. 6 (June 2020): A148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2020.05.169.

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14

Dorfman, Elsa, and Cindy Sherman. "Mistress of Disguise." Women's Review of Books 2, no. 11 (August 1985): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4019683.

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15

Olson, Thor. "Behind Gamma's Disguise." SMPTE Journal 104, no. 7 (July 1995): 452–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5594/j17709.

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16

Klarreich, Erica. "Spheres in Disguise." Science News 163, no. 17 (April 26, 2003): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4014694.

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17

Kazez, Jean. "Robots in disguise." Philosophers' Magazine, no. 69 (2015): 117–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/tpm20156953.

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18

Hussaini, Sumaya. "Genocide in Disguise." Cornell International Affairs Review 15, no. 1 (May 11, 2022): 109–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.37513/ciar.v15i1.652.

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The international community remains unwilling to protect vulnerable populations against genocide, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity, as evidenced by international oversight of the Bosnian and Rwandan genocides.1 This paper will examine this issue through a case study of the Islamic State’s (IS) persecution, ethnic cleansing, and unrecognized genocide of Shi’a Muslims in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Syria. While the United Nations Security Council has labeled IS’ attempts to exterminate Iraq’s Christian and Yazidi populations as genocide, little efort has been made to recognize, investigate, or prosecute IS’ crimes against the Shi’a. As I argue, the Islamic State’s systematic killing and cultural destruction of Shi’a Muslims in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Syria constitutes genocidal conduct under the Genocide Convention. As such, the International Criminal Court (ICC) has an obligation to recognize and investigate such activities through the creation of an international criminal tribunal dedicated to prosecuting members of IS for atrocities committed against the Shi’a. I further argue that use of veto power by permanent members of the Security Council should be restricted in the face of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes to ensure that the UN fulflls its guiding principles to prevent and punish atrocity crimes. I will also explain the legal signifcance of prosecuting a non-state actor for genocide at the ICC and the impact that this recognition would have on humanitarian policy, the integrity of early warning models for genocide, and justice for the Shi’a victims of the Islamic State’s brutality.
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19

Jum’ah, Ammar, Hassan Aboul Nour, Mohammad Alkhoujah, Sohaib Zoghoul, Lara Eltous, and Daniel Miller. "Neurosyphilis in disguise." Neuroradiology 64, no. 3 (October 19, 2021): 433–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00234-021-02827-3.

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20

Timalsina, Yagya Prasad. "Opportunity in disguise." Journal of Kathmandu Medical College 4, no. 3 (September 17, 2017): 107–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jkmc.v4i3.18241.

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21

Narain, Charvy. "Neuroscience in disguise." Nature Neuroscience 10, no. 3 (March 2007): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nn0307-265.

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22

Sallusto, Federica, and Antonio Lanzavecchia. "Memory in disguise." Nature Medicine 17, no. 10 (October 2011): 1182–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nm.2502.

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23

Hass, Leif. "Blessings in Disguise." Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling: Advancing theory and professional practice through scholarly and reflective publications 64, no. 2 (June 2010): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154230501006400211.

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24

Hass, Leif. "Blessings in Disguise." Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling: Advancing theory and professional practice through scholarly and reflective publications 64, no. 4 (December 2010): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154230501006400415.

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25

Forbes, Peter. "Masters of Disguise." Scientific American 304, no. 5 (May 2011): 80–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0511-80.

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26

Kirkpatrick, Peter. "Insulin in disguise." Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 1, no. 1 (January 2002): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrd715.

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27

Evans, Clark. "Librarian in Disguise." Primary Sources & Original Works 4, no. 1-2 (February 7, 1997): 23–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j269v04n01_03.

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28

Ball, Philip. "Masters of disguise." Nature Materials 19, no. 7 (June 24, 2020): 710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41563-020-0714-8.

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29

Georgescu, Iulia. "Pulsar in disguise." Nature Physics 13, no. 2 (February 2017): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphys4044.

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30

SALLADAY, SUSAN A. "Blessing in disguise?" Nursing 35, no. 10 (October 2005): 66–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00152193-200510000-00050.

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31

Sullivan, Roy F. "“Deafness in Disguise”." Hearing Journal 56, no. 2 (February 2003): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hj.0000292585.37324.fa.

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32

Russo, Stephanie. "The Double Disguise." Women's Writing 22, no. 4 (December 15, 2014): 531–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09699082.2014.988422.

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33

Williams, Neil F., and Jenna Germain. "Fitness in Disguise." Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance 79, no. 7 (September 2008): 35–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2008.10598213.

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34

Brazauskas, Vytaras, Bruce L. Jones, and Ričardas Zitikis. "Trends in disguise." Annals of Actuarial Science 9, no. 1 (September 16, 2014): 58–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1748499514000232.

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AbstractHuman longevity is changing, but at what rate? Insurance claims are increasing, but at what rate? Are the trends that we glean from data true or illusionary? The shocking fact is that true trends might be quite different from those that we actually see from visualised data. Indeed, in some situations the upward trends (e.g. inflation) may even look decreasing (e.g. deflation). In this paper, we discuss this “trends in disguise” phenomenon in detail and offer a way for estimating true trends.
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35

Lyster, Clare. "Complexity in Disguise." Journal of Architectural Education 72, no. 1 (January 2, 2018): 170–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10464883.2018.1410676.

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36

DUGA, S., and R. ASSELTA. "Mutations in disguise." Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis 9, no. 10 (September 29, 2011): 1973–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-7836.2011.04461.x.

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37

Henson, Robert. "Hurricanes in Disguise." Weatherwise 48, no. 6 (January 1996): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00431672.1996.9925997.

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38

Venter, Alexandra. "Master of disguise." Trends in Microbiology 9, no. 3 (March 2001): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0966-842x(01)01995-3.

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39

Derry, J. F. "Darwin in disguise." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 24, no. 2 (February 2009): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2008.10.002.

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40

Goodman, D. "Mazes in disguise." ACM SIGSMALL/PC Notes 16, no. 3 (September 1990): 4–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/101317.101318.

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41

MacLaughlin, Andrew, and Alex Meadows. "Chomp in Disguise." College Mathematics Journal 44, no. 4 (September 2013): 284–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4169/college.math.j.44.4.284.

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42

Schilling, Leslie P. "DISORDER IN DISGUISE." ACSMʼs Health & Fitness Journal 22, no. 5 (2018): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/fit.0000000000000422.

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43

Szalavitz, Maia. "Trauma in Disguise." Scientific American Mind 18, no. 4 (August 2007): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamericanmind0807-12a.

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44

Palmer, Patricia. "Deregulation in Disguise." Media Information Australia 37, no. 1 (August 1985): 62–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x8503700115.

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45

Weaver, Dawn. "In disguise: Depression." Nursing and Residential Care 9, no. 7 (July 2007): 326–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/nrec.2007.9.7.23846.

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46

Steward, Helen. "Libertarianism in disguise." Human Affairs 32, no. 4 (October 1, 2022): 420–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/humaff-2022-0036.

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Abstract This paper argues that the position on free will which is defended in ‘Freedom: An Impossible Reality’ is not, as Tallis claims, a compatibilist view, but actually a version of libertarianism. While endorsing many aspects of that libertarian view itself, the paper raises questions about how one of the central arguments for Tallis’s view is supposed to work, and queries whether it really follows from the fact that we need to stand apart from nature in a certain sense, in order to develop the kind of abstract knowledge that is constituted by the body of scientific law, that our own actions are not mere manifestations of what Tallis calls the ‘habits of nature’. It is also suggested that while a strong case can be made for many varieties of human exceptionalism, Tallis’s view of animal behaviour may be too simple and that there are examples of animal agency which cannot be explained merely by the associative learning which appears to be the highest grade of animal cognition that Tallis countenances.
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47

Klumbytė, Neringa. "Goddess in disguise." HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory 12, no. 2 (September 1, 2022): 544–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/721685.

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48

Dums, F., and W. Klingm�ller. "Disguise of antibiotics." Naturwissenschaften 74, no. 5 (May 1987): 246–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00424597.

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49

Harrop, Lauren. "Heroes in disguise." Dental Nursing 20, no. 1 (January 2, 2024): 18–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denn.2024.20.1.18.

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50

Sharma, Dr Ravindra. "Attempt to Concealed the Identity by Modifying Deliberately the Complete Alteration of Signature." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 1 (January 31, 2022): 123–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.39786.

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Abstract: The significance of the written material in civil and criminal litigation is generally depend on the authorship or origin of the document. Task of examination and comparison is more complex than it may seems to be, when a person changes the writing attributes of his/her signatures by using deliberately modification of complete alteration in the form of allographic style of handwriting which falls in the will full manner of disguise signature. Many people may have the same name but no two person have identical signatures. The fact that a person writes his/her signature so often means that it is deeply engraved on his subconscious. Anyone who wants to change the pattern of his/her own signature has to struggle against the power of his/her subconscious mind. Since this subconscious does not readily accept imposed changes, in most cases, it wins over the conscious. The resemblance will therefore be so obvious that the expert will quickly realize that signatures are only a disguised version of the person’s own genuine signature. A unique case with complete alteration of her signature by the complainant was evaluated for signs of disguise with the help of handwriting and fixed the authorship as a result of resemblance of writing attributes in individual signatures of the person concerned. Keywords: Disguised, signature, allograph, handwriting attributes etc
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