Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Dislocation structure'
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Farber, Boris Yarovlevick. "Dislocation velocities and dislocation structure in cubic zirconia and sapphire (alpha-aluminum oxide) single crystals." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 1994. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1061555653.
Full textRhode, Sneha. "Atomic structure of dislocation cores in III nitride films." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.709030.
Full textSagalowicz, Laurent. "Dislocation/grain boundary interactions in the diamond cubic structure /." The Ohio State University, 1992. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487780865408123.
Full textLiang, Yuan, and 梁源. "Dislocation in cantonese: sentence form, information structure, and discourse function." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31244476.
Full textJusto, Filho João F. "Atomistics of dislocation mobility in silicon : core structure and mechanisms." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/46072.
Full textKvam, Eric Peter. "TEM study of dislocation structure in grain boundaries in metals." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/15325.
Full textMICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND SCIENCE.
Vita.
Bibliography: leaves 150-154.
by Eric Peter Kvam.
Ph.D.
Lüthi, Bérengère. "Modélisation ab initio des interactions dislocation-soluté dans les métaux de transition cubiques centrés." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1166/document.
Full textIn order to improve our understanding of alloy plasticity, it is important to describe at the atomic scale the dislocation-solute interactions and their effect on the dislocation mobility. This work focuses on the body-centered cubic (BCC) transition metals, in particular Fe, in presence of interstitial solute atoms. Using Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations, the core structure of the screw dislocation of Burgers vector b=½<111> was investigated in iron in presence of boron, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen solute atoms, and in BCC metals from group 5 (V, Nb, Ta) and 6 (Mo, W) in presence of carbon solutes. A core reconstruction was evidenced in iron and group 6 metals, along with a strong attractive dislocation-solute interaction energy. A different behavior was observed in group 5 metals, for which the most stable configuration for the carbon atom is an octahedral site in the vicinity of the dislocation, without any core reconstruction. This group tendency was linked to the structure of mono-carbides. Consequences of the strongly attractive dislocation-solute interactions in Fe(C) were then investigated. First the equilibrium segregation close to the dislocation core was studied using a mean-field model and Monte Carlo simulations. Then, the mobility of the dislocation in presence of carbon atoms was investigated by modeling the double-kink mechanism with DFT, in relation with experimental data obtained with transmission electron microscopy
Merriman, Colin Clarke. "Orientation dependence of dislocation structure evolution of aluminum alloys in 2-D and 3-D." Online access for everyone, 2007. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Summer2007/C_Merriman_072507.pdf.
Full textDouin, Joël. "Structure fine des dislocations et plasticité dans Ni(3)Ai." Poitiers, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987POIT2313.
Full textWestbury, Joshua Ryan. "Towards a discourse-pragmatic description of left-dislocation in biblical Hebrew." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/5258.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: This is an exploratory investigation into the discourse-pragmatic function(s) of the so-called Left-Dislocation construction in Biblical Hebrew. This inquiry is a part of a larger investigation into the nature and function of word order variation in Biblical Hebrew. In light of past research on Biblical Hebrew word-order variation, specifically concerning Left-Dislocation constructions, it is concluded that a re-analysis of Left-Dislocation constructions in Biblical Hebrew is called for. Advancements within the fields of cognitive-functional linguistics and discourse-pragmatics (information-structure) have afforded numerous avenues towards a more comprehensive cognitive-oriented frame of reference for ascertaining the functions of Biblical Hebrew word order variation. The discourse-pragmatic and cognitive-functional notion of information-structure serves as the basis for the theoretical framework employed in the present investigation. Information-structure is principally concerned with the question as to why grammars of natural language offer speakers a variety of morphosyntactic and prosodic options for expressing the same propositional content. Since the Left-Dislocation construction is a universal syntactic phenomenon, typological information regarding the form and function of Left-Dislocation constructions across languages served as a critical source of insight into the prototypical formal features and functional domains of the construction within Biblical Hebrew. The insights garnered from cross-linguistic data informed the parameters employed in the construction and construal of a random data-set of one hundred cases of Left-Dislocation drawn from the narrative portions of the Hebrew Bible stretching from Genesis to 2 Chronicles. The investigation of our data-set, within the confines of a discourse-pragmatic framework, reveals that Left-Dislocation constructions in Biblical Hebrew are principally employed to facilitate the topic-promotion of identifiable but inactive discourse-referents. These referents could be the primary or secondary topics of the sentences in which they are used.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie studie is 'n verkennende ondersoek na die diskoerspragmatiese funksie(s) van sogenaamde linksverskuiwing ('Left-Dislocation') konstruksies in Bybelse Hebreeus. Hierdie vraagstelling vorm deel van 'n meer omvattende ondersoek na die aard en funksie van woordorde-variasies in Bybelse Hebreeus. Na aanleiding van 'n uitvoerige literatuurstudie oor die funksie(s) van woordorde-variasies in Bybelse Hebreeus, veral met betrekking tot linksverskuiwingskonstruksies, is tot die gevolgtrekking gekom dat 'n heranalise van linksverskuiwingskonstruksies in Bybelse Hebreeus nodig is. Vooruitgang op die gebiede van kognitiewe-funksionele taalkunde, en tekspragmatiek (informasiestruktuur) het dit moontlik gemaak om 'n meer omvattende kognitief-georiënteerde verwysingsraamwerk vir die bepaling van die funksie(s) van Bybels-Hebreeuse woordorde-variasies te formuleer. Die diskoerspragmatiese en kognitiewe-funksionele opvatting van informasiestruktuur dien as die basis vir die teoretiese raamwerk wat in die huidige ondersoek gebruik is. Informasiestruktuur is hoofsaaklik gemoeid met die vraag waarom die grammatika van natuurlike taal aan sprekers 'n verskeidenheid van morfosintaktiese en prosodiese opsies bied vir die uitdrukking van dieselfde proposisionele inhoud. Aangesien die linksverskuiwingskonstruksie 'n universele sintaktiese verskynsel is, is taaltipologiese inligting oor die vorm en funksie van die linksverskuiwingskonstruksie gebruik om insig te kry in die prototipiese formele eienskappe en funksies van die konstruksie in Bybelse Hebreeus. Aan die hand van bg. taaltipologiese insigte is parameters geformuleer aan die hand waarvan 'n ewekansige monster voorbeelde van linksverskuiwing uit verhalende tekste uit Genesis tot 2 Kronieke ondersoek is. Daar is bevind dat linksverskuiwing in Bybelse Hebreeus hoofsaaklik aangewend word om identifiseerbare, maar onaktiewe diskoersreferente te promoveer as topieks. Hierdie referente mag primêre of sekondêre topieks wees.
Riou, Etienne. "La dislocation clitique à gauche en français langue étrangère." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC104/document.
Full textThe present dissertation deals with didactic description of linguistic variation in a constraint-based approach. In line with the Third Wave movement of variation studies (Eckert, 2012) and Social Meaning Games (Burnett, 2017; accepted), we argue that stylistic constraints are a subset of pragmatic constraints. This approach allows us to consider variation in a functional perspective rather than in a normative perspective and to describe “non-standard” variants as more or less appropriate to certain tasks rather than deviations from the norm. To illustrate our approach, we are applying it to the description of clitic left dislocation in French. We propose that the variation of clitic left dislocation with clefts and canonical construction is constrained by information structure (Lambrecht, 1994), Partially Ordered Set relations (Ward & Prince, 1991) and stylistic stigmatization in formal context (Zribi-Hertz, 1994). We claim that these constraints are all pragmatic in nature and that their interaction weight on the use of clitic left dislocation in French. These claims are tested empirically via a corpus studies, a series of acceptability judgment tests and a matched guise test. Furthermore, we argue that the learning of pragmatic constraints in foreign language is dependent of their explicit teaching and repeated expositions to the construction in felicitous contexts. Following the dynamic interface hypothesis (Ellis, 2005), we suggest that explicit learning of the constraints of clitic left dislocation in the context of the classroom facilitates their implicit learning when the learners find themselves in a situation of communication with French native speakers. The role of exposition is explored empirically by replicating an acceptability judgment test and the matched guise test with non-native participants. Finally, all of our observations are tentatively implemented to didactic discourse with the help of notions and a terminology already used in pedagogical grammars (Germain & Séguin, 1998). Discursive constraints of clitic left dislocation are described using the distinction between old and new information (Capelle & Gidon, 1999; Watorek, 1998). Stylistics constraints are described using existential competencies and sociolinguistics registers (European Framework, 2001)
Engel, Hugues. "Dislocation et référence aux entités en français L2 : Développement, interaction, variation." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för franska, italienska och klassiska språk, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-38716.
Full textPekarskaya, Evgenia. "Phase transformations, dislocation structure and tensile behaviour of Ni-Al-Fe and Ni-Al-Cr multiphase intermetallics." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.624577.
Full textAmarouchene, Boussad. "Etude numérique à l'échelle atomique des mécanismes microscopiques à l'origine de la limite élastique dans les matériaux de structure cristalline cubique centrée." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112165.
Full textWe introduce a novel approach to calculating the peierls energy barrier and peierls stress based on the analys of the dislocation migration dynamics wich we apply to a screw dislocation and two different types of edges dislocations in iron(bcc). We use a phenomenological potential based on the approximation of the second moment. We distinguish the belonging the dislocation core based on their atomic strain energy, defining the dislocation core as the atoms wich have a strain energy higher than a treeshold that we have defined. Then we apply this definition of the moving dislocations and extract their peierls energy barrier and their peierls stress. This dislocation dynamics method provides insights regarding the dislocation migration process, allowing us to determine the continuous path of dislocation migration. We find that under twinning shear the screw dislocation moves like iterations of an elementary non linear path, the edge dislocation moves linerarly. We calculte the interaction energy between the core of a screw dislocation and a point-deffect (interstitial and vacancy) wich is not predicted by isotropic elastic theory. We find that the edges components of the core structure are responsible of these interactions. We find a twinning anti-twinning ratio in a good agreement with the experimental results and documenting de magnitude of the violation of the schmid law
Allem, Rafik. "Evolution de la sous-structure de dislocation au début de la déformation plastique du silicium monocristallin à 550 °." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375954111.
Full textNguyen, Binh Duong [Verfasser], Khanh Chau [Gutachter] Le, and Klaus [Gutachter] Hackl. "Formation of dislocation structure in single crystals during plastic deformations / Binh Duong Nguyen ; Gutachter: Khanh Chau Le, Klaus Hackl." Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2016. http://d-nb.info/111449710X/34.
Full textLepinoux, Joël. "Organisation des structures de dislocations : étude en déformation cyclique et par simulation dynamique." Poitiers, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987POIT2015.
Full textKentabli, Hassane. "Etude par simulation à l'échelle atomique de la force image sur une dislocation vis et du maclage dans la structure cubique centrée." Poitiers, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998POIT2319.
Full textBeauchesne, Jean-Tristan. "Structures atomiques des phases icosaédriques de type F et dislocations." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00274636.
Full textDans cette étude nous avons d'abord construit une structure générique permettant de traiter dans un seul schéma les phases icosaédriques de type F connues. Afin de valider ce modèle nous avons synthétisé quelques compositions suggérées par ce dernier. Ces synthèses ont permis entre autres de découvrir deux nouvelles phases quasipériodiques à la stoechiométrie Al66,08Cu21,35Mn8,29Fe4,28 , l'une icosaédrique (métastable) de type F et l'autre décagonale (stable). Elles ont montré, à une composition au-delà de celles déjà étudiées dans le système (Al,Pd,Fe), l'existence d'une phase F-IQC.
Globalement, ces résultats expérimentaux d'études de nouvelles phases icosaédriques ont permis de montrer la fiabilité du modèle : sur les trois essais de nouvelles compositions, deux ont montré l'existence de phases icosaédriques de type F et la troisième a mis en évidence une phase décagonale en relation d'épitaxie canonique avec la phase icosaédrique brut métastable (axe 10 confondu avec un axe 5).
Possédant un modèle fiable nous avons donc pu y introduire des dislocations. Nous avons ainsi précisé la géométrie des dislocations à l'échelle atomique, hors de la zone de cœur, dans les phases F-IQC. Dans cette structure nous avons aussi identifié les mouvements des phasons et tenté d'apporter des éléments de réponse aux mouvements de ces dislocations.
Ait, Saadi Bachir. "Configuration des dislocations dans l'acier z3 cnd 17-12 apres fatigue : correlation au comportement mecanique." Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT2259.
Full textTounsi, Bouchaïb. "Etude par microscopie en faisceau faible de la dissociation des dislocations dans Ni(3)Si : relation avec le comportement plastique." Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT2338.
Full textZheng, Yuanlin. "Structure fine des dislocations dans les feldspaths alcalins : etude par microscopie electronique a haute resolution (methr) et modelisation." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066100.
Full textGranbom, Ylva. "Structure and mechanical properties of dual phase steels : An experimental and theoretical analysis." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Mekanisk metallografi, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-24869.
Full textQC 20101004
Putaux, Jean-Luc. "Evolution structurale du joint de grains [sigma] = 9 (122) déformé, dans le silicium : étude par microscopie électronique à haute résolution." Grenoble 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE10134.
Full textDelandar, Arash Hosseinzadeh. "Modeling defect structure evolution in spent nuclear fuel container materials." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Materialteknologi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-206175.
Full textQC 20170428
Rouvière, Jean-Luc. "Structure atomique des joints de grains de flexion d'axe <001> dans le silicium et le germanium." Grenoble 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989GRE10010.
Full textKlein, Janina. "L’expression du topic et l’usage des expressions référentielles dans les dialogues mère-enfant ˸ une mise en perspective multidimensionnelle des différents moyens d’expression référentielle en français et en allemand." Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030018.
Full textIn the study of the use of referring expressions, numerous studies have looked into the relationship between linguistic forms and informationally defined functions, and have put forth the early sensitivity of young children to certain aspects of information structuring, notably with regard to attentional status of referents and the topic-comment dimension. Interactional linguistics have adopted a complementary approach on referring expressions and have shown how speakers signal and accomplish, by their choice of a referring expression, not only reference, but also various tasks pertaining to the management of interaction proper.Our study aims to shed further light, in a multidimensional perspective, on the use of referring expressions, and especially on the contrast between week, strong and dislocated forms, by studying two languages which exploit different linguistic means to mark sentence topic.Our analysis is based on a cross-sectional database of 12 French- and German-speaking children, aged 2 to 3 years. We analyzed the forms and uses of referring expressions in the children’s and the adult’s speech, by considering morph-syntactic, informational and interactional factors.Results show the complementary nature of these different factors when explaining referring expression use in children and in adults. We were also able to put forth specific uses of certain linguistic means, such as French dislocations, German demonstrative der/die/das and null forms, and we described their functioning within interactional routines that aid the young children to join in on discourse and interaction
Fredholm, Allan. "Monocristaux d'alliages base nickel : relation entre composition, microstructure et comportement en fluage a haute temperature." Paris, ENMP, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ENMP0020.
Full textKnoll, Mickael. "Modélisation multi-échelle de l'effet de la structure héritée sur la déformation des plaques continentales." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00369463.
Full textEtcheverry, Arnaud. "Simulation de la dynamique des dislocations à très grande échelle." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0263/document.
Full textThis research work focuses on bringing performances in 3D dislocation dynamics simulation, to run efficiently on modern computers. First of all, we introduce some algorithmic technics, to reduce the complexity in order to target large scale simulations. Second of all, we focus on data structure to take into account both memory hierachie and algorithmic data access. On one side we build this adaptive data structure to handle dynamism of data and on the other side we use an Octree to combine hierachie decompostion and data locality in order to face intensive arithmetics with force field computation and collision detection. Finnaly, we introduce some parallel aspects of our simulation. We propose a classical hybrid parallelism, with task based openMP threads and domain decomposition technics for MPI
Arnaud, Brigitte. "Evolution des microstructures de fatigue à chaud dans des solutions solides à base nickel : mise en évidence d'une cavitation intragranulaire." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066054.
Full textQin, Cai-Dong. "Dislocation structures associated with indentations in ceramics." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.670333.
Full textRajagopalan, Srinivasan. "Dislocation structures and deformation mechanisms in NiAl /." The Ohio State University, 1999. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1488190109869723.
Full textPonchel, Arnaud. "Champs de déformation locaux autour d'éléments d'addition en solution solide dans les alliages ordonnés TiAl+X (X=Cr, Mn, Ni, Zr, Nb) : déterminations expérimentales et théoriques : application à l'étude de l'interaction soluté-dislocation." Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066563.
Full textDouin, Joël. "Structure fine des dislocations et plasticité dans NiAl." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37604626p.
Full textKlemm, Robert. "Zyklische Plastizität von mikro- und submikrokristallinem Nickel." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2004. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1085403884093-17423.
Full textHu, Jindong, and 胡勁東. "Elastic fracture of annulated structures analyzed by distributed dislocation." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31241785.
Full textDemirdash, Hamida. "Resumptive chains in restrictive relatives, appositives, and dislocation structures." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/13518.
Full textGosling, T. J. "Strain relaxation via dislocation formation in strained semiconductor structures." Thesis, University of Bath, 1994. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.387390.
Full textXie, Zhao-Yang. "Atomistic simulation of dislocation core structures in B2 NiAl." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/40118.
Full textKlemm, Robert. "Zyklische Plastizität von mikro- und submikrokristallinem Nickel." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2003. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A23831.
Full textVerdier, Marc. "Étude de la restauration statique dans des alliages aluminium-magnésium." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0213.
Full textBelattar, Adel. "Analyses multi-échelles du comportement et la durée de vie d'aciers inoxydables 304L sous sollicitations cycliques avec pré-écrouissage." Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00819298.
Full textVystavel, Tomas. "Structure de joints de grains dans des bicristaux de molybdène et mouillage de ces joints par du nickel : étude expérimentale par microscopie électronique." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10091.
Full textPal, Deepankar. "Dislocation Density-Based Finite Element Method Modeling of Ultrasonic Consolidation." DigitalCommons@USU, 2011. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/1011.
Full textMotru, Hema Venkata Veerendra Suneel. "Electronic structure at the cores of dislocations in transition metals." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.539587.
Full textŠmíd, Miroslav. "Současné působení únavy a creepu u Ni superslitin a slitiny TiAl." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-234167.
Full textTrivedi, Pankaj. "Characterization of dislocation structures and their influence on processing of al alloys." Online access for everyone, 2005. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Dissertations/Spring2005/p%5Ftrivedi%5F050305.pdf.
Full textGuergouri, Kamel. "Etude des defauts cristallins et des proprietes physiques associees dans cdte et ses alliages avec znte, mnte." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066412.
Full textZHOU, XIAO-WEI. "Contribution au comportement dynamique des materiaux metalliques : etude experimentale de l'alliage al-li en torsion et en compression, simulation numerique du processus de penetration a grande vitesse." Nantes, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NANT2014.
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