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Academic literature on the topic 'Disparités régionales/regional disparities'
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Journal articles on the topic "Disparités régionales/regional disparities"
Théry, Hervé, and Neli Aparecida De Mello. "Disparités régionales et intégration nationale au Brésil (Regional disparities and national integration in Brazil)." Bulletin de l'Association de géographes français 82, no. 4 (2005): 447–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bagf.2005.2478.
Full textJames, Patrick, and Jonathan Krieckhaus. "Canadian Regional Development: The Quest for Convergence." Canadian Journal of Political Science 41, no. 1 (March 2008): 187–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423908080086.
Full textNouaceur, Zeineddine. "Disparités pluviométriques régionales, sécheresse et modification des équilibres de l'environnement mauritanien / Rainfall disparities, drought and modification of the environmental equilibrium in Mauritania." Revue de géographie de Lyon 70, no. 3 (1995): 239–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/geoca.1995.4218.
Full textDorocki, Sławomir, and Paweł Brzegowy. "Regionalne zróżnicowanie kształcenia we Francji w aspekcie rozwoju przedsiębiorczości departamentów zamorskich." Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja 8 (January 1, 2012): 229–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20833296.8.18.
Full textSimard, Majella. "La géographie du vieillissement au Canada atlantique: une analyse sous l’angle des disparités territoriales au cours de la période 1981–2006." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 30, no. 4 (November 4, 2011): 563–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980811000419.
Full textBéchir, Riadh, Nadia Ounalli, Mhemed Jaouad, and Sghaier Mongi. "Disparités régionales et développement local au Sud tunisien." New Medit 19, no. 4 (December 11, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.30682/nm2004c.
Full textMcGregor, Heather E. "Listening for More (Hi)Stories from the Arctic’s Dispersed and Diverse Educational Past." Historical Studies in Education / Revue d'histoire de l'éducation, March 7, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32316/hse/rhe.v27i1.4411.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Disparités régionales/regional disparities"
Sanch-Maritan, Mathieu. "Regional unemployement disparities, spatial heterogeneity and agglomeratin economies." Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOE011.
Full textMalyadi-Rachi, Sanaâ. "Aménagement du territoire au Maroc : infrastructures de transport et disparités régionales." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32014.
Full textThis thesis examines the role of transport infrastructures in the economic growth and reducing regional disparities, with an application to the issue of the land planning in Morocco. This issue will demonstrate as whether the transport infrastructures can be a veritable tool for economic development. The work is structured in two parts and four chapters. The first part takes the form of a review of theoretical and empirical literature on the role of transport infrastructure in the land planning and reducing regional disparities. The first chapter is devoted to a presentation of new theories of economic geography and endogenous growth, which intend to explain the regional disparities. The second chapter discusses the effects of transport infrastructure on the location of economic agents and the processes of urban activities. The second part of the paper develops an empirical study using panel data which aims to test the impact of transport infrastructure on a sample of 16 Moroccan regions. The third chapter is intended to describe the sample and variables of the model used, and the explanation of methodological choices. Finally, the fourth and final chapter presents and discusses the different results.Transport infrastructures appear to have a positive impact on the economic growth. Their role in reducing inter-regional disparities remains unclear. Given our results, it seems to allow a reduction in the gap between the five richest regions, without allowing the regions to make up these regions
Dieng, Abou Moussa. "Les performances scolaires en Afrique australe et orientale : disparités régionales et facteurs déterminants." Thesis, Toulon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUL2002/document.
Full textThe objective of this work is to analyze the determinants of inequalities in the school performance of 56 392 pupils at the end of primary school in 2 603 schools located in 647 districts in 12 countries of Eastern and Southern Africa (Botswana, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Swa-ziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe) based on the third 2007 Southern and Eastern Africa Consortium for Monitoring Educational Quality (SACMEQ III) survey. The work is struc-tured around three chapters. The first chapter studies the influence of individual characteristics of the student and the school on school performance, as well as the important role of regional characteristics. In the second chapter, we seek to analyze how the inspection of schools and their accessibility by students a˙ect the eÿciency of schools. The last chapter proposes to study the socio-economic factors and schooling conditions a˙ecting performance and inequalities in access between girls and boys, taking into account their socio-economic backgrounds. To do this, we used di˙erent econometric approaches, namely a multilevel model in the first chapter, a non-parametric frontier model in chapter two, and a spatial econometric model in chapter three. The results show that the achievements of pupils, the eÿciency of institutions and inequality in access to school between girls and boys are highly heterogeneous in Southern and Eastern Africa. The results also indicate that the students who registered relatively high scores are located in rich urban areas with access to the means of transportation. Moroever, deep inequalities in schooling exist due to deficiency of transportation, road infrastructure, educational and health conditions particularly in districts located in rural areas and in poor neighborhoods in large cities. We also show that the variables a˙ecting school inspection missions, the use of the teaching langage at home and security of the school environment play an important role in student success
Poniakina, Svitlana. "Causes et évolution des disparités régionales de mortalité en Ukraine." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010663/document.
Full textThe aim of this study was to investigate regional mortality differences in Ukraine, cause-of-death patterns and trends at different spatial scales. First of all, general contrasts were established: for males between the west and east of Ukraine, while for females between the west and south-east. Study of regional disparities in respect of different age groups revealed that regions that succeeded the most are those characterized by decreased mortality at older ages. As for big cities, for the most of cases of death (except cancer and infectious diseases) living in a big metropolis is an advantage to surviving. The special case of the city of Slavutych that suffered the most from Chernobyl accident was studied. Second, special attention was given to regional patterns of mortality for different medical cause of death, and which showed that Ukrainian regions are at different stages in the fight against man-made and degenerative diseases. Lastly, peculiarities of dynamics over last two decades were investigated. During this period life expectancy has experienced a sharp decrease, followed by stagnation, and recovery. This evolution was accompanied by transformation of regional cause-specific mortality patterns. These changes, larger and smaller, were not actually accounted for by public authorities and no important breakthroughs happened in any Ukraine region. There were no efficient strategies, measures or reforms implemented that would allow substantial improvements in the health of the population
Zidi, Faycel. "Politiques économiques et disparités régionales en Tunisie : une analyse en équilibre général micro-stimulé." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00965133.
Full textEl, Ansari Rachid. "Le développement régional face aux disparités socio-économiques au Maroc." Thesis, Paris Est, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PEST3019.
Full textIf the works on the territorial organization and the regional divisions are many in Morocco, the studies on the measure of the degree of the socio-spatial disparities and the processes in cause in the formation of these disparities are rarer. This thesis would be a contribution to these two problems. She proceeds on one hand of the will to clarify and to measure the contribution of the spatial factors and has spatial in the dynamics of the inter-regional disparities in Morocco, and on the other hand, to test the hypothesis of convergence and regional development in the peripheral regions. As developing country, Morocco knows important disparities between sixteen regions which compose his territory. These disparities concern at the same moment the population growth, the social sectors and the economic dynamics, and their evolution is mainly determined by three factors : the urbanization, the migrations and the location of the activities. Indeed, our analyses show a demographic and economic concentration along the Atlantic coast and the splits enter the region centre and the peripheral regions on one hand and on the other hand between the strongly urbanized regions and the agricultural regions. Besides, this search created that we could not slow down the expansion of the Casablanca metropolis, by being the hard core of the Moroccan economy, that by offering a real alternative for the location of the activities and the jobs in the other regions, and that these, could not make him by counting on the only help of the State. They had to count at first on their own strengths, mobilize around a project. And that you would not should reproduce the tendency to the métropolisation of the Moroccan territory towards a handle of metropolis of balance, in the tour of capitals regional as wish it certain people in charge and specialists of the land settlement. But, was needed a socially harmonious and ecologically durable development, in every scale of the territory. Where from the urgent priority to develop the rural environment, very for a long time marginalized and in gap with the dynamics of cities. It is a big work of catching up to be made
Chamboux-Leroux, Jean-Yves. "Approches théoriques des disparités régionales : une application au Mexique." Paris 13, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA131007.
Full textSommeiller, Estelle. "Regional income inequality in the United States, 1913-2003." Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2006/sommeiller_e.
Full textConceived of in many ways, the topic of income inequality opposes neoclassical economists, who publish empirical studies supporting regional convergence, to human geographers, who recurrently marshal evidence for regional divergence. Applied to the United States, the dissertation presents the construction of a new homogeneous set of panel data by state cross-sections and annually from 1913 to 2003, using the Statistics of Income publications by the U. S. Internal Revenue Service. This database represents well the top 10 percent of the income distribution, but data from other sources are needed to account for average income. Meanwhile, the top decile database offers an alternative to average income figures used by Barro and Sala-i-Martin to study the same topic. In order to address the issue of income convergence across the United States over the long-run, three types of convergence are distinguished: 1) the ? convergence, 2) the ? convergence, and 3) the convergence of top incomes towards the lower decile of the income distribution. As regards the ? convergence, evidence supporting convergence is stronger within the top decile than among average incomes across states. Moreover, income inequality is positively correlated to average income, and negatively correlated to economic growth rates. The ? convergence features a declining trend for state average incomes and the income of the top percentile. Finally, the estimation of the full income distribution provides a measure of the inequality gap between the lower and upper deciles of the income distribution from 1965 to 2003, based on the hypothesis that the functional form of the Lorenz curve fits the Pareto distribution
Alosaimi, Sater. "Disparités de développement entre les régions du Royaume d'Arabie Saoudite." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30042.
Full textThe analysis of the regional development inequalities in the Saudi Arabia kingdom make up the subject of this research, which favours, firstly the study of the factors that explain the spatial disparity. They are natural, historical and human factors but the are also different economical policies and development standards adapted by the Public Authorities that, consequently, contributed to an inequitable distribution of wealth as far as the regional development is concerned. Secondly, and through a range of social and economical variables, the development levels between regions of the Kingdom had been analysed, which allowed us to distinguish two grids in the organisation of the saudi space: a horizontal axis in which the majority of population and the economical activities are concentrated, Damma – Ryad – Mecca ; and a vertical axis dominated by the Red Sea Coasts big cities. Eventually, we studied the regional development policy adapted by the public authorities thanks to the « spatial national strategy » on the one hand and the adoption of the policy of social relocations on the other hand, which allowed us to analyse at the spatial level, the effects of growth centres and corridors of development and at the social level, the effects of popularization of health and education infrastructures
Roussafi, Ferdaous. "La territorialisation des énergies renouvelables en France." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC045.
Full textThe energy transition to low-carbon energy is now a dominant paradigm in energy-related public policies. It is a central focus of work for the French regions. The evolution of their relationship with energy is both in line with European experiences and in the wake of a national incentive for transition. The objective of this thesis is to study the territorialization of renewable energy (RE) production according to its different origins (biomass, solar, geothermal, wind and hydro). We propose to assess the regions' performance in diversifying the energy mix in 2015 and over the period 1990-2015. Multidimensional data analysis methods were used. A typology of French regions characteristic of the regional development of renewable energies (RE) in France in 2015 is proposed, it highlights the emergence of five typical RE development profiles that are highly contrasted according to the RE sectors. The analysis of evolving data adopted to study regional dynamics in terms of RE promotion over the period 1990-2015 highlights four sub-periods of RE development. The Hierarchical Ascending Classification (HAC) over each sub-period has highlighted three distinct types of RE development profiles and a certain stability in the trajectories of the regions. This very stable structure shows that disparities between regions in the early 1990s persisted throughout the period. Finally, the study of the determinants of RE consumption at the regional level made it possible to identify the main levers favouring their deployment. Indeed, we have shown through the estimation of a VECM model that in the short term, past economic growth measured by the real GDP growth rate positively affects RE consumption, while nuclear and industrial production per capita have a negative impact. In the long term, estimates from the FM-OLS and DOLS models indicate that the level of economic development, measured by the logarithm of GDP per capita, has a positive impact on the share of RE in final energy consumption. The results also show that research and development spending favours the use of REs, which are largely dependent on population density. Finally, we show that at the regional level, the weight of "green" parties has a positive influence on the development of renewable energies
Books on the topic "Disparités régionales/regional disparities"
Sarafian, Victor. Les disparités économiques régionales en Grande-Bretagne. Paris: Harmattan, 2003.
Find full textCanada, Canada Industry, and Canada Industrie Canada, eds. Regional disparities in Canada : characterization, trends and lessons for economic policy =: Disparités régionales au Canada : diagnostic, tendances et leçons pour la politique économique. Ottawa, Ont: Industry Canada = Industrie Canada, 1997.
Find full textBousnina, Adel. Le littoral et le désert tunisiens: Développement humain et disparités régionales en Tunisie. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2012.
Find full textIrene, Trela, and Royal Commission on the Economic Union and Development Prospects for Canada., eds. Regional aspects of confederation. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1986.
Find full text1984-, Bergeron Sabrina, and Vedom Julia, eds. Disparités régionales et inclusion des minorités: Les défis de la Chine après les Jeux olympiques de Beijing. Québec, Québec: Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2010.
Find full textMercenier, Jean. Will population aging increase inequality across regions in Canada? [Hull, Quebec]: Applied Research Branch, Human Resources Development Canada, 2002.
Find full textDésintégration des régions: Le sous-développement durable au Québec. Chicoutimi, Québec, Canada: Editions JCL, 1991.
Find full textQuébec (Province). Comité sur les agglomérations urbaines. Document de réflexion des membres représentant les municipalités de la périphérie au sein du Comité sur les agglomérations urbaines. Québec]: Le Comité, 1996.
Find full textT, Gross Harold, and Rees John 1948-, eds. Regional growth and decline in the United States. 2nd ed. New York: Praeger, 1985.
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