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1

Duru, M., I. Melek, E. Seyfeli, et al. "QTC Dispersion and P-Wave Dispersion during Migraine Attacks." Cephalalgia 26, no. 6 (2006): 672–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2982.2006.01081.x.

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The aim of this study was to investigate increase of QTc dispersion and P-wave dispersion during migraine attacks. Fifty-five patients (16–65 years of age, 49 women, six men) with migraine were included in our study. Heart rate, QTc interval, maximum and minimum QTc interval, QTc dispersion, maximum and minimum P-wave duration and P-wave dispersion were measured from 12-lead ECG recording during migraine attacks and pain-free periods. ECGs were transferred to a personal computer via a scanner and then used for magnification of x400 by Adobe Photoshop software. Maximum QTc interval (454 ± 24 ms
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2

Carlberg, Raymond G., and Carl J. Grillmair. "Testing for Dark Matter in the Outskirts of Globular Clusters." Astrophysical Journal 922, no. 2 (2021): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac289f.

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Abstract The proper motions of stars in the outskirts of globular clusters are used to estimate cluster velocity dispersion profiles as far as possible within their tidal radii. We use individual color–magnitude diagrams to select high-probability cluster stars for 25 metal-poor globular clusters within 20 kpc of the Sun, 19 of which have substantial numbers of stars at large radii. Of the 19, 11 clusters have a falling velocity dispersion in the 3–6 half-mass radii range, 6 are flat, and 2 plausibly have a rising velocity dispersion. The profiles are all in the range expected from simulated c
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3

Haldar, Susanta, Ramachandran Gnanasekaran, and Pavel Hobza. "A comparison of ab initio quantum-mechanical and experimental D0 binding energies of eleven H-bonded and eleven dispersion-bound complexes." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 17, no. 40 (2015): 26645–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cp04427h.

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4

Shehadi, Maher. "Particle dispersion analysis in an 11-row Boeing 767 cabin mockup." Science and Technology for the Built Environment 25, no. 7 (2019): 849–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23744731.2019.1573057.

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5

André, P. S., Armando Pinto, J. L. Pinto, et al. "Chromatic Dispersion in Ge-Doped SiO2-Based Single Mode Fibres due to Temperature Dependence of the Ultraviolet Absorption: Numerical and Experimental Results." Materials Science Forum 514-516 (May 2006): 369–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.514-516.369.

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The main information transmission limitation in optical communications employing SiO2 optical fibres is imposed by the optical pulses temporal broadening, resulting from the dispersive properties of the transmission medium (chromatic dispersion). Usually, this dispersion is modelled assuming a -0.4 meV/°C dependence of the 11 eV gap energy. We have monitored the 4.3 eV absorption band, with temperature and obtained a thermal dependence of -0.026 meV/°C. With this value we can predict the first and second order chromatic dispersion for a wavelength of 1550 nm.
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6

Aghanim, N., Y. Akrami, M. Ashdown, et al. "Planck intermediate results." Astronomy & Astrophysics 617 (September 2018): A48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201731489.

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Using the Planck full-mission data, we present a detection of the temperature (and therefore velocity) dispersion due to the kinetic Sunyaev-Zeldovich (kSZ) effect from clusters of galaxies. To suppress the primary CMB and instrumental noise we derive a matched filter and then convolve it with the Planck foreground-cleaned “2D-ILC” maps. By using the Meta Catalogue of X-ray detected Clusters of galaxies (MCXC), we determine the normalized rms dispersion of the temperature fluctuations at the positions of clusters, finding that this shows excess variance compared with the noise expectation. We
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7

Zhang, Li Li, Yu Hong Chen, and Li Min Qi. "Dispersion Behavior of Silicon Carbide Whisker." Key Engineering Materials 602-603 (March 2014): 114–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.602-603.114.

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The dispersion stability of silicon carbide whisker (SiCw) which is by-product of SiC was researched using distilled water as dispersing medium, polyethylene imine (PEI), tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH), poly(meth)acrylamide (PMAM) as the dispersants. The sedimentation and optical microscope technology are used to observe whisker dispersion ,FTIR and ZETA electric potential are used to explore its dispersion mechanism . The results show that the order of dispersion capacity of the dispersant was PEI> TMAH> PMAM.When 1.25vol% PEI was used as dispersant, SiCw can be dispersed homogene
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8

Liu, Ping, Jie Ren, and Yuhan Sun. "Synthesis, characterization and catalytic properties of SAPO-11 with high silicon dispersion." Catalysis Communications 9, no. 9 (2008): 1804–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.catcom.2008.01.030.

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9

Smith, Simon E. T., William Cerny, Christian R. Hayes, et al. "The Discovery of the Faintest Known Milky Way Satellite Using UNIONS." Astrophysical Journal 961, no. 1 (2024): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad0d9f.

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Abstract We present the discovery of Ursa Major III/UNIONS 1, the least luminous known satellite of the Milky Way, which is estimated to have an absolute V-band magnitude of + 2.2 − 0.3 + 0.4 mag, equivalent to a total stellar mass of 16 − 5 + 6 M ⊙. Ursa Major III/UNIONS 1 was uncovered in the deep, wide-field Ultraviolet Near Infrared Optical Northern Survey (UNIONS) and is consistent with an old (τ > 11 Gyr), metal-poor ([Fe/H] ∼ −2.2) stellar population at a heliocentric distance of ∼10 kpc. Despite its being compact (r h = 3 ± 1 pc) and composed of few stars, we confirm the reality of
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10

Tyagi, Preeti, Thomas Schrinner, Steffen Richter, Amiya Ray, and Harlad Grossmann. "Factors influencing polymeric granule-assisted dispersion of ultraviolet ink." January 2017 15, no. 1 (2016): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32964/tj15.1.19.

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The objective of this research is to identify and evaluate the factors influencing polymeric granuleassisted dispersion of ultraviolet (UV) ink particles. First time, granule-assisted alternative dispersion was observed during adsorption deinking. By optimizing and combining this alternative dispersion process with pulping, we aim to minimize the energy consumption in the dispersion process and thus reduce the environmental impact of the paper recycling process on carbon footprint. For experimental confirmation, a combination of printed paper and polymeric granules was selected such that ink d
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11

Guo, Feiyu, Yinfeng Dong, Yiping Wang, Xingyu Zhang, and Qingshuang Su. "Estimation of wave velocity and analysis of dispersion characteristics based on wavelet decomposition." Vibroengineering Procedia 53 (November 27, 2023): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21595/vp.2023.23749.

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Due to the complexity of the crustal medium and stratigraphic boundaries, seismic waves typically exhibit attenuation and dispersion after propagation through the medium. By studying the regularity of seismic wave dispersion, soil layer information can be extracted. Current spectral decomposition techniques take less account of signal filtering processing of seismic waves, and the complexity of the stratigraphy tends to reduce the accuracy of dispersion analysis. Based on the above, a new method for calculating the dispersion characteristics of a site from surface and downhole ground vibration
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12

Sareen, Shweta, Vishal Mutreja, Satnam Singh, and Bonamali Pal. "Highly dispersed Au, Ag and Cu nanoparticles in mesoporous SBA-15 for highly selective catalytic reduction of nitroaromatics." RSC Advances 5, no. 1 (2015): 184–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ra10050f.

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This paper demonstrates homogeneous dispersion of Au, Ag and Cu nanoparticles (size ∼ 5, 11 and 13 nm) into the mesopores of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane modified SBA-15 for improved catalytic reduction of m-dinitrobenzene to m-phenylenediamine.
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13

Cho, M. J., Sang Heum Youn, Jae Jun Kim, Kyu Hong Hwang, Jong Kook Lee, and Mikio Iwasa. "Dispersion of ZrO2 Particles in the Al2O3/ZrO2 Ceramics by the Partial Chemical Dispersion Processes." Key Engineering Materials 317-318 (August 2006): 77–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.317-318.77.

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To improve the mechanical properties of Al2O3/ZrO2 composites, the homogeneous dispersion of ultra low size ZrO2 particles in Al2O3 ceramics have been controlled by partial dispersion of ZrO2 by chemical processes such as coprecipitation or polymeric precursor method(Pechini process). So nanosized Zr/Y hydroxide were coprecipitated or polymerized directly to the surfaces of commercial sub-micron size α-alumina powder(Sumitomo: AES-11(0.4 μm)) using ZrOCl2 /Y(NO3)3 solution. By the partial coprecipitation method, dispersion of relatively small sized ZrO2 in Al2O3/ZrO2 composites could be achiev
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14

Cordioli, Michele, Andrea Ranzi, Giulio A. De Leo, and Paolo Lauriola. "A Review of Exposure Assessment Methods in Epidemiological Studies on Incinerators." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2013 (2013): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/129470.

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Incineration is a common technology for waste disposal, and there is public concern for the health impact deriving from incinerators. Poor exposure assessment has been claimed as one of the main causes of inconsistency in the epidemiological literature. We reviewed 41 studies on incinerators published between 1984 and January 2013 and classified them on the basis of exposure assessment approach. Moreover, we performed a simulation study to explore how the different exposure metrics may influence the exposure levels used in epidemiological studies. 19 studies used linear distance as a measure o
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15

Chng, Soon Siang, Minmin Zhu, Zehui Du, et al. "Dielectric dispersion and superior thermal characteristics in isotope-enriched hexagonal boron nitride thin films: evaluation as thermally self-dissipating dielectrics for GaN transistors." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 8, no. 28 (2020): 9558–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0tc02253e.

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The isotope-enriched h-BN films exhibited a dielectrics dispersion with low dielectric loss, below 1.3%. Their optical band gaps depend on isotopic composition (5.54 to 5.79 eV). Thermal conductivity of pure B<sup>10/11</sup>N are enhanced by around 231%.
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16

Akamatsu, K., T. Kawamura, and S. Deki. "Composition dependence on dispersion of Au/Cu bimetallic nanoparticles in nylon 11 thin films." European Physical Journal D 16, no. 1 (2001): 305–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100530170116.

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17

Upadhyaya, J. C., D. K. Sharma, D. Prakash, and S. C. Upadhyaya. "Three-particle forces in the lattice dynamics of some hexagonal close-packed metals." Canadian Journal of Physics 72, no. 1-2 (1994): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p94-011.

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A lattice dynamical model is developed by applying the Clark–Gazis–Wallis-type three-particle forces in the hexagonal close-packed (hcp) system. The model is then applied in the study of the phonon dispersion in four hep metals, namely, Be, Tb, Ho, and Lu. The present scheme gives the dynamical matrix element Im D12 (q, 11) to be nonzero and explains the peculiar behaviour of dispersion branches along ΓKM direction in these hep metals. Further more, a single expression for C44 is found and the Cauchy discrepancy (C13-C44) is entirely ascribed to the three-particle forces.
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18

Cai, Huimei, Shuilin Ji, Juzhou Zhang, et al. "Determination of 11 photoinitiators and their migration into tea and milk by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (MSPD-GC-MS/MS)." Analytical Methods 9, no. 20 (2017): 2957–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ay00156h.

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Based on the use of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) in matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD) extraction, a novel, rapid and reliable method was developed for the analysis of 11 photoinitiators used in food packaging ink followed by quantitation by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
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19

Xu, Jing, and Min Chen. "Study on Dispersion Behavior of Al2O3/ZrO2 Composite Powder." Applied Mechanics and Materials 395-396 (September 2013): 100–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.395-396.100.

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nanocomposite used widely with the development of nanotechnology, and the dispersion of different composition is important. ZrO2 often used as the second phase to improve the toughness of Al2O3 ceramics[1,. nanoAl2O3 and ZrO2 are added to water to prepare suspension, and PVP was used as dispersant to improve the dispersion of suspension. The suspension of Al2O3 and ZrO2 adjusted from 2 to 11 with the addition of dispersant is 0.5%. The flocculation of suspension was observed after 3h, 6h, 12h and 24h. Result shows that two kinds suspension dispersant better in acid liquid than in alkaline and
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20

Sims, J. Jason, Allison P. Winecoff, and Michael R. Ujhelyi. "Lidocaine Does Not Affect Myocardial Electrical Heterogeneity: Implications for Low Proarrhythmic Actions." Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy 17, no. 6 (1997): 1267–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1875-9114.1997.tb03091.x.

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An area of unidirectional conduction block is one requirement for reentrant arrhythmias to occur. Functional block caused by dispersion of repolarization and refractoriness is the most probable mechanism of drug‐induced unidirectional conduction block. We assessed the effects of lidocaine on spatial dispersion of myocardial repolarization and refractoriness in the intact porcine heart. Monophasic action potential duration at 90% repolarization, effective refractory period (ERP), and ventricular fibrillation cycle length (VFCL) were measured at two endocardial and one epicardial sites at baseli
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21

Tukaiev, S., D. Kashpur, N. Pogorilska, M. Makarchuk, I. Zyma, and J. M. A. Ferreira. "Negative factors of personality hardiness that effect on ability to control situation and cope with the stress." European Psychiatry 67, S1 (2024): S826—S827. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1725.

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IntroductionPersonality hardiness expresses the characteristics that help to overcome stress and achieve well-being.ObjectivesThis study focused on the Hardiness as the important personality trait, which allow coping with stress and the relationship of empathy, emotional sensitivity and the personality hardiness.Methods88 healthy volunteers, students aged 17 to 26 years (mean age = 19, SD = 1,69), participated in this study. We used Cloninger’s Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), the Maddi Hardiness Survey (adapted by Leontyev), Buss Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ), the Barratt im
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22

Lou, Qing, Deborah L. Janks, Katherine M. Holzem, et al. "Right ventricular arrhythmogenesis in failing human heart: the role of conduction and repolarization remodeling." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 303, no. 12 (2012): H1426—H1434. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00457.2012.

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Increased dispersion of repolarization has been suggested to underlie increased arrhythmogenesis in human heart failure (HF). However, no detailed repolarization mapping data were available to support the presence of increased dispersion of repolarization in failing human heart. In the present study, we aimed to determine the existence of enhanced repolarization dispersion in the right ventricular (RV) endocardium from failing human heart and examine its association with arrhythmia inducibility. RV free wall preparations were dissected from five failing and five nonfailing human hearts, cannul
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23

Sert, Ahmet, Cem Gokcen, Ebru Aypar, and Dursun Odabas. "Effects of atomoxetine on cardiovascular functions and on QT dispersion in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder." Cardiology in the Young 22, no. 2 (2011): 158–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951111001211.

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AbstractBackgroundAtomoxetine is a central norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor used to treat attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. The effects of atomoxetine on cardiovascular functions and QT dispersion in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder have not been previously reported. The aim of this study was to analyse cardiovascular functions and QT dispersion on the surface electrocardiogram of children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder during atomoxetine therapy.MethodsA total of 40 children – with a mean age of 8.6 plus or minus 2.3 years and a median age of 11 y
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24

Lin, Xing Jun, Suzelle Barrington, Guangcai Gong та Denis Choinière. "Simulation of odour dispersion downwind from natural windbreaks using the computational fluid dynamics standard k-ε modelA paper submitted to the Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 36, № 5 (2009): 895–910. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/s08-057.

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If natural windbreaks create air turbulence and can help disperse odours from livestock operations, their dispersion effect has not been extensively researched. This paper introduces a model simulating odour dispersion downwind from natural windbreaks. The standard k-ε model of the FLUENT software was used to incorporate the effect of climatic conditions and windbreak structure. The model was calibrated for wind velocity recovery, odour concentration (OC) from field observations and inertial resistance. Once calibrated, the model accurately reproduced the odour plume developing downwind from t
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25

Mahmoodlu, Mojtaba G., Amir Raoof, and Martinus Th van Genuchten. "Effect of soil textural characteristics on longitudinal dispersion in saturated porous media." Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics 69, no. 2 (2021): 161–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/johh-2021-0004.

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Abstract This study focuses on the effects of soil textural heterogeneity on longitudinal dispersion under saturation conditions. A series of solute transport experiments were carried out using saturated soil columns packed with two filter sands and two mixtures of these sands, having d50 values of 95, 324, 402, and 480 µm, subjected to four different steady flow rates. Values of the dispersion coefficient (D) were estimated from observed in-situ distributions of calcium chlo-ride, injected as a short nonreactive tracer pulse, at four different locations (11, 18, 25, 36 cm). Analyses of the ob
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26

Habib, Unsia, Mohammed E. Ali Mohsin, Zahid Iqbal Khan, et al. "Mechanical, Thermal, and Flammability Properties of Eco-Friendly Nanocomposites from Recycled PET/PA-11 Blends Reinforced with Graphene Nanoplatelets." Polymers 17, no. 8 (2025): 1038. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17081038.

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This study investigates the development of sustainable nanocomposites using recycled polyethylene terephthalate (RPET) and polyamide 11 (PA-11) blends reinforced with graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs). RPET/PA-11 blends were compatibilized with 2 phr Joncryl® and processed using melt blending followed by injection moulding. The effects of varying GNP contents (1–4 phr) on mechanical, thermal, and flame-retardant properties were analysed. The nanocomposite with 1 phr GNPs exhibited an optimal balance of mechanical, flame-retardant, and thermal properties, along with improved dispersion compared to
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27

Tolasz, Radim, Radek Čekal, Anna Lamačová, and Hana Škáchová. "The year 2022 in Czechia." Meteorologické zprávy 76, no. 1 (2023): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.59984/mz2023.01.01.

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The article summarizes main events in the months of 2022 in meteorology, climatology, hydrology and ambient air quality. The average annual temperature of 9.2 °C with a deviation of +0.9 °C above the 1991–2020 normal (and +1.7 °C from the 1961–1990 normal) classifies the year as a temperature normal year. The annual precipitation amount of 630 mm classifies the year as normal compared to both the 1961–1990 and 1991–2020 normals. The highest and lowest temperatures, significant precipitation events and, where applicable, higher wind speeds and snowfall, and groundwater statistics are shown for
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28

Tolasz, Radim, Radek Čekal, Anna Lamačová, and Hana Škáchová. "The year 2022 in Czechia." Meteorologické zprávy 76, no. 1 (2023): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.59984/mz.2023.01.01.

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The article summarizes main events in the months of 2022 in meteorology, climatology, hydrology and ambient air quality. The average annual temperature of 9.2 °C with a deviation of +0.9 °C above the 1991–2020 normal (and +1.7 °C from the 1961–1990 normal) classifies the year as a temperature normal year. The annual precipitation amount of 630 mm classifies the year as normal compared to both the 1961–1990 and 1991–2020 normals. The highest and lowest temperatures, significant precipitation events and, where applicable, higher wind speeds and snowfall, and groundwater statistics are shown for
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29

Wang, Sheng Qin, Mohit Sharma, and Yew Wei Leong. "Polyamide 11/Clay Nanocomposite Using Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane Surfactants." Advanced Materials Research 1110 (June 2015): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1110.65.

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This paper reports polyamide 11 (PA11)/layered silicate (clay) nanocomposite using polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) surfactants. POSS functionalized with amino, ammonium and guanidinium groups were synthesized and used to facilitate the intercalation of polymer chains between silicate layers thereby to improve the dispersion of clay in polymer matrix. Nanocomposites from the blends of POSS-modified clay and PA11 were thus formulated via melting compounding and their mechanical and physical properties were characterized.
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30

Iz, Muhammet, Jinhyok Lee, Myungchan Choi, Yumi Yun, and Jongwoo Bae. "The Effect of Polyamide 11 on the Thermal Stability and Light Transmittance of Silicone-Based Thermoplastic Vulcanizates." Polymers 16, no. 3 (2024): 324. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16030324.

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The effect of polyamide 11 (PA11) on the thermal stability and light transmittance properties of silicone-based thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPVs) has been investigated. The blends were prepared through a dynamic vulcanization process by adding 15, 30, and 45 wt% PA11 to the silicon-based TPVs, respectively. The effect of PA11 on the dispersion of silicone rubber in the TPVs after dynamic vulcanization was characterized by a scanning electron microscope (SEM), the thermal stability of the compounds was evaluated through the changes in mechanical performance in the thermo-oxidative aging process
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31

Mubarak, Sadia, Sidra Hamid, Bushra Riaz, Mamoona Shafiq, and Zubia Razzaq. "EFFECT OF SEVERITY OF ISCHEMIA ON QT DISPERSION IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE." Pakistan Journal of Physiology 18, no. 4 (2022): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.69656/pjp.v18i4.1515.

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Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most prevalent cause of death due to myocardial ischemia. QT dispersion is a marker of increased risk for myocardial ischemia events. The objective of this study was to find out the effect of severity of ischemia on ventricular repolarization heterogeneity by measuring and comparing QT dispersion in single, double and triple coronary artery disease patients. Methods: This cross-sectional comparative study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, Army Medical College (AMC) in collaboration with Electrophysiology Department, Armed Forces Ins
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32

Balkhi, Rim Al, Maurice Beghetti, and Beat Friedli. "Time course of appearance of markers of arrhythmia in patients with tetralogy of Fallot before and after surgery." Cardiology in the Young 14, no. 4 (2004): 360–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951104004020.

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Sudden death and ventricular tachycardia are known to occur late after correction of tetralogy of Fallot. Abnormal dispersion of the QT interval, ventricular late potentials, and prolongation of the QRS complex, alone or in combination, are useful markers of the risk for such complications. Our present prospective study investigates the time course of appearance of two markers, dispersion of QT and JT, and ventricular late potentials, before and after corrective surgery. Dispersion of QT and JT, and signal averaged electrocardiographic parameters, were determined sequentially in 20 patients be
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33

Mamatha, T., Md Zubair, N. Sarah Nasreen, and Md Ahmeduddin. "Formulation and Evaluation of Oro dispersible Tablets of Fosinopril Sodium." Dhaka University Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 14, no. 1 (2015): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujps.v14i1.23729.

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The purpose of present research was to formulate and evaluate oro dispersible tablets (ODTs) of fosinopril sodium (FS). It has been developed at 20 mg dose and was prepared using different types of superdisintegrants such as (sodium starch glycolate, Ac-Di-Sol, crospovidone (CP), different types of subliming agents such as ammonium bicarbonate (AB) and camphor at different concentrations by direct compression method. The formulations were evaluated for uniformity of weight, content, hardness, friability, wetting time, in vitro dispersion time and dissolution rate. All formulations showed satis
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34

Asano, Kazunori. "Wear Behavior of In Situ Mg2Si Particle-Dispersed Magnesium Alloys." Materials Science Forum 909 (November 2017): 100–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.909.100.

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Magnesium alloys, in which the in-situ Mg2Si particles were dispersed, were fabricated by a casting process, and the dry sliding wear behavior of the alloys was investigated. Optical microscopy revealed that the polygonal Mg2Si particles were homogeneously dispersed in the alloys. Mg2Si particle volume fractions in the alloys were 7 and 11 vol%. Although the wear loss of the alloy decreased due to the particle-dispersion, there was no difference in the wear loss between the alloys with different volume fractions. The worn surfaces of the particle-dispersed alloys were covered with the crumbled
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35

Leng, Ng Chiew, and Chew Cheng Meng. "Making sense of students’ errors in solving problems related to measures of dispersion." International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) 12, no. 2 (2023): 924. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i2.24580.

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The importance of statistical learning has been widely discussed. However, little effort has been made to understand the difficulties of students in learning measure of dispersion, which is the key component to statistical learning. The present study sought to identify the reasons behind the errors committed in solving problems related to measures of dispersion, by examining students’ errors in the diagnostics tests, followed by in depth interviews to elicit their thinking and understanding. There were 85 grade-11 high school students involved in the first phase of the quantitative research an
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36

Leng, Ng Chiew, and Chew Cheng Meng. "Making sense of students' errors in solving problems related to measures of dispersion." International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) 12, no. 2 (2023): 924–40. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i2.24580.

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The importance of statistical learning has been widely discussed. However, little effort has been made to understand the difficulties of students in learning measure of dispersion, which is the key component to statistical learning. The present study sought to identify the reasons behind the errors committed in solving problems related to measures of dispersion, by examining students&rsquo; errors in the diagnostics tests, followed by in depth interviews to elicit their thinking and understanding. There were 85 grade-11 high school students involved in the first phase of the quantitative resea
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37

Di Lorenzo, Maria Laura, Alessandra Longo, and René Androsch. "Polyamide 11/Poly(butylene succinate) Bio-Based Polymer Blends." Materials 12, no. 17 (2019): 2833. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12172833.

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The manuscript details the preparation and characterization of binary blends of polyamide 11 (PA 11) and poly(butylene succinate) (PBS), with PA 11 as the major component. The blends are fully bio-based, since both components are produced from renewable resources. In addition, PBS is also biodegradable and compostable, contrarily to PA 11. In the analyzed composition range (up to 40 m% PBS), the two polymers are not miscible, and the blends display two separate glass transitions. The PA 11/PBS blends exhibit a droplet-matrix morphology, with uniform dispersion within the matrix, and some inter
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Fairris, David. "Unions and Wage Inequality in Mexico." ILR Review 56, no. 3 (2003): 481–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001979390305600307.

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This paper offers empirical evidence on the impact of trade unions on wage inequality in Mexico. The results indicate that unions were a strongly equalizing force affecting the dispersion of wages in 1984, but were only half as effective at reducing wage inequality in 1996. Not only did the unionized percentage of the labor force fall considerably over the period, unions also lost some of their ability to reduce wage dispersion among the workers they continued to represent. Had unions maintained in 1996 the same structural power they possessed in 1984, the rise in wage inequality in the formal
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Mukherjee, Biplab. "EFFECT OF MIXING ENERGY, MIXING TIME AND SETTLING TIME ON DISPERSION EFFECTIVENESS IN TWO BENCH-SCALE TESTING SYSTEMS." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2008, no. 1 (2008): 651–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2008-1-651.

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ABSTRACT Dispersion experiments were conducted in baffled-flask and paddle-jar mixing systems at five energy dissipation rates ranging from 4.8 × 10−4 to 1.6 × 10−1 J/kg-s. The objective of these experiments was to investigate the effects of mixing energy, mixing time, and settling time on dispersion effectiveness and size distribution of the chemically dispersed oil droplets. Two separate combinations of evaporatively weathered Mars crude oil premixed with dispersants differing in hydrophile-lipophile balance (HLB) (12 and 10) but having the same chemical composition (Tween 80 and Span 80 in
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Yetkin, Ertan, Kubilay Senen, Mehmet Ileri, et al. "Diurnal Variation of QT Dispersion in Patients With and Without Coronary Artery Disease." Angiology 52, no. 5 (2001): 311–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000331970105200503.

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QT dispersion defined as interlead QT variability in a 12-lead electrocardiogram was proposed by Day and associates as a simple method to evaluate the repolarization heterogenicity of the ventricular myocardium. The frequency of onset of myocardial infarction and sudden death has been reported to have a circadian variation, with a peak incidence in the early morning hours. The authors investigated whether there is diurnal variation of QT interval and QT interval dispersion in healthy subjects and in patients with coronary artery disease. The study popula tion consisted of two groups. Group I c
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Rahman, Mohammad Mizanur, Rami Suleiman, Md Hasan Zahir, Aasif Helal, A. Madhan Kumar, and Md Bashirul Haq. "Multi Self-Healable UV Shielding Polyurethane/CeO2 Protective Coating: The Effect of Low-Molecular-Weight Polyols." Polymers 12, no. 9 (2020): 1947. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12091947.

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We prepared a series of polyurethane (PU) coatings with defined contents using poly(tetramethylene oxide)glycol (PTMG) with two different molecular weights (i.e., Mn = 2000 and 650), as well as polydimethyl siloxane (PDMS) with a molecular weight of Mn 550. For every coating, maximum adhesive strength and excellent self-healing character (three times) were found using 6.775 mol% mixed with low-molecular-weight-based polyols (PU-11-3-3). Defined 1.0 wt% CeO2 was also used for the PU-11-3-3 coating (i.e., PU-11-3-3-CeO2) to obtain UV shielding properties. Both the in situ polymerization and blen
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Verma, R., and P. K. Garg. "ANALYSIS OF SPATIO-TEMPORAL URBAN DYNAMICS IN 11 SMART CITIES OF UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVI-4/W5-2021 (December 23, 2021): 557–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlvi-4-w5-2021-557-2021.

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Abstract. Urban planning in smart cities needs to be done in a “Smart” way. One way is to analyze the urbanisation pattern by spatio-temporal change detection techniques. Classified data such as, for years 1985, 1995 and 2005 Decadal Land use data for India and for year 2015, Copernicus Global Land service Dynamic Land Cover layers (CGLS-LC100 products) are used to perform multi-temporal analysis of the 11 smart cities of Uttar Pradesh state of India namely "Agra", "Aligarh", "Bareilly", "Jhansi", "Kanpur", "Lucknow", "Moradabad", "Prayagraj", "Rampur", "Saharanpur" and "Varanasi". Dynamics of
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Jung, Jae-Heon, So-Yeong Lee, Joo Choi, and Ho-Sang Sohn. "Dispersion Behavior of Blast Furnace Sludge for Valuable Metal Recovery." Korean Journal of Metals and Materials 59, no. 5 (2021): 295–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3365/kjmm.2021.59.5.295.

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Blast furnace sludge, which comes from the iron making process, contains many valuable materials including iron, carbon, and zinc, etc. Because a cohesive agent is added during filtration, fine sludge particles are agglomerated together. Therefore, This makes it necessary to disperse the sludge in solution before separating or recovering valuable materials. In this study, the effects of solid/liquid (g/L) ratio, ultrasonic dispersion conditions, the pH of solvent, and the concentration of dispersant on the dispersion of sludge were investigated by measuring the interfacial properties (zeta pot
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Tyukanko, Vitaliy, Alexandr Demyanenko, Antonina Dyuryagina, Kirill Ostrovnoy, and Marianna Lezhneva. "Optimization of the Composition of Silicone Enamel by the Taguchi Method Using Surfactants Obtained from Oil Refining Waste." Polymers 13, no. 21 (2021): 3619. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13213619.

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The aim of this work is to optimize the composition of a two-component silicone enamel consisting of an aluminum pigment and a polyphenylsiloxane polymer to obtain the maximum dispersion of the pigment in the coating. The following products were used as surfactants: AS-1, PEPA, and Telaz. To assess the effect of surfactants on the dispersion of the pigment, computer-optical microscopy was used. The results of the studies showed that all the studied surfactants cause an improvement in the dispersion of the pigment. According to the degree of influence on the dispersion of the pigment, surfactan
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Niu, Xinxiang, Xiaoyong Hu, Cuicui Lu, Yan Sheng, Hong Yang, and Qihuang Gong. "Broadband dispersive free, large, and ultrafast nonlinear material platforms for photonics." Nanophotonics 9, no. 15 (2020): 4609–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0420.

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AbstractBroadband dispersion free, large and ultrafast nonlinear material platforms comprise the essential foundation for the study of nonlinear optics, integrated optics, intense field optical physics, and quantum optics. Despite substantial research efforts, such material platforms have not been established up to now because of intrinsic contradictions between large nonlinear optical coefficient, broad operating bandwidth, and ultrafast response time. In this work, a broadband dispersion free, large and ultrafast nonlinear material platform based on broadband epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) material
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Gilbert, Karoline M., Amanda C. N. Quirk, Puragra Guhathakurta, et al. "The TREX Survey: Kinematical Complexity Throughout M33's Stellar Disk and Evidence for a Stellar Halo*." Astrophysical Journal 924, no. 2 (2022): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac3480.

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Abstract We present initial results from a large spectroscopic survey of stars throughout M33's stellar disk. We analyze a sample of 1667 red giant branch (RGB) stars extending to projected distances of ∼11 kpc from M33's center (∼18 kpc, or ∼10 scale lengths, in the plane of the disk). The line-of-sight velocities of RGB stars show the presence of two kinematical components. One component is consistent with rotation in the plane of M33's H i disk and has a velocity dispersion (∼19 km s−1), consistent with that observed in a comparison sample of younger stars, while the second component has a
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Yoo, Seung Hwa, H. J. Wang, Sung Tag Oh, Sung Goon Kang, and Yong Ho Choa. "Synthesis and Densification of CNTs/Fe/Al2O3 Nanocomposite Powders by Chemical Vapor Deposition." Key Engineering Materials 317-318 (August 2006): 665–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.317-318.665.

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CNTs/Fe/Al2O3 nanocomposites were prepared by thermal CVD and SPS methods. The dispersion of CNTs in the Fe/Al2O3 matrix were controlled by an attrition milling process. FESEM analysis revealed that the CNTs of 5 vol.% were homogeneously dispersed in the Fe/Al2O3. The effects of CNTs dispersion on the mechanical and electrical properties of the specimens were investigated. Fracture strength and electrical conductivity of 5 vol.% CNTs/Fe/Al2O3 specimen were measured at 641 MPa and 2.93 10-11 mS/m, whereas that of a 20 vol.% CNTs/Fe/Al2O3 specimen were 208 MPa and 8.46 10-7 mS/m, respectively. I
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Tătaru, L., T. A. Hrăniciuc, F. Stătescu, N. Marcoie, C. M. Vârlan (Toma), and R. Mitroi. "Hydrodynamic modelling and simulation of the variation of the water quality parameters of the Bahlui River." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1304, no. 1 (2024): 012032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1304/1/012032.

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Abstract For the simulation of hydrodynamic changes and pollutant dispersion in the study area, an appropriate model was applied using the DHI series software. Flows were modelled using the hydrodynamic model and the hydrological model, and water quality was modelled using MIKE 11 ECO LAB. The paper presents a simulation for the water quality of the Bahlui River. Mike 11 contains a GIS map and simulation editors. Water quality parameters such as temperature, dissolved oxygen and biochemical oxygen demand were simulated. Modelling results can be used as a planning tool to help decision makers d
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Lopez-Rodriguez, Enrique, Alejandro S. Borlaff, Rainer Beck, et al. "Extragalactic Magnetism with SOFIA (SALSA Legacy Program): The Magnetic Fields in the Multiphase Interstellar Medium of the Antennae Galaxies*." Astrophysical Journal Letters 942, no. 1 (2022): L13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acaaa2.

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Abstract Mergers are thought to be a fundamental channel for galaxy growth, perturbing the gas dynamics and the magnetic fields (B-fields) in the interstellar medium (ISM). However, the mechanisms that amplify and dissipate B-fields during a merger remain unclear. We characterize the morphology of the ordered B-fields in the multiphase ISM of the closest merger of two spiral galaxies, the Antennae galaxies. We compare the inferred B-fields using 154 μm thermal dust and 11 cm radio synchrotron emission polarimetric observations. We find that the 154 μm B-fields are more ordered across the Anten
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Cho, Yong Heui. "Analytical Dispersion Equations of a Lossy Coaxial Waveguide in the Microwave and Visible Spectra." Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science 21, no. 2 (2021): 119–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26866/jees.2021.21.2.119.

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Analytical hybrid-mode dispersion relations of a lossy coaxial waveguide were rigorously analyzed using a mode-matching technique. In order to model a practical coaxial line with inevitable losses, we adopted an all-dielectric coaxial waveguide surrounded by the perfect electric conductor (PEC) boundary. The rigorous dispersion characteristics of the TM&lt;sub&gt;01&lt;/sub&gt;, TE&lt;sub&gt;01&lt;/sub&gt;, and EH&lt;sub&gt;11&lt;/sub&gt; modes were investigated for lossy coaxial waveguides filled with different electrical conductivities. Based on the exact solutions, approximate but accurate
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