Academic literature on the topic 'Displasia esquelética'
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Journal articles on the topic "Displasia esquelética"
Lacunza Paredes, Rommel Omar, and Marlon Lluem Jiménez Espinoza. "Valoración ecográfica fetal en displasia esquelética, a propósito de un caso de displasia tanatofórica." Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia 62, no. 2 (July 13, 2016): 247–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31403/rpgo.v62i1907.
Full textHuertas, Erasmo, Jaime Íngar, Guiselle Gutiérrez, and Eva María Quiñones. "Síndrome de costillas cortas y polidactilia: displasia esquelética fetal incompatible con la vida." Anales de la Facultad de Medicina 71, no. 1 (May 7, 2011): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/anales.v71i1.71.
Full textOrtega, Rita Iris, and Fernando Suárez Obando. "Displasia cleidocraneal: presentación de un caso." Universitas Médica 57, no. 1 (May 25, 2016): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.umed57-1.dcpc.
Full textMartínez, L., S. Expósito, A. Rey, J. J. Gestal, A. Sixto, and J. García. "Osteolisis multicéntrica." Revista Iberoamericana de Cirugía de la Mano 39, no. 02 (November 2011): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1606802.
Full textTeixeira, Andressa Otranto de Britto, Paulo José Medeiros, and Jonas Capelli Junior. "Intervenção ortocirúrgica em paciente adolescente com acentuada displasia esquelética de Classe III." Revista Dental Press de Ortodontia e Ortopedia Facial 12, no. 5 (October 2007): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-54192007000500008.
Full textCastro Araya, Alejandra, Enrico Escobar López, and Gloria García Moreno. "Displasia cleidocraneal: Revisión y estudio de las carácterísticas clínicas y radiográficas de una familia chilena." Revista de Odontopediatría Latinoamericana 1, no. 1 (February 2, 2021): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.47990/alop.v1i1.108.
Full textCastro Araya, Alejandra, Enrico Escobar López, and Gloria García Moreno. "Displasia cleidocraneal: Revisión y estudio de las carácterísticas clínicas y radiográficas de una familia chilena." Revista de Odontopediatría Latinoamericana 1, no. 1 (February 2, 2021): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.47990/alop.v1i1.109.
Full textPinedo, Jaime Ingar. "Factores asociados a displasia esquelética en fetos de gestantes atendidas en el Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal de Lima de junio del 2009 a setiembre 2016." Revista Peruana de Investigación Materno Perinatal 6, no. 1 (January 3, 2017): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33421/inmp.201777.
Full textMorales Carrasco, María Fernanda, Estiward Mauricio Moreno Ponce, and Klever Patricio Moreno Ponce. "Displasia Tanatofórica: a propósito de un caso clínico." SATHIRI, no. 9 (July 16, 2015): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.32645/13906925.475.
Full textHarris Ricardo, Jonathan, Leidy Álvarez Ricardo, and Antonio Díaz Caballero. "Parámetros diagnósticos de la displasia cleidocraneal: una enfermedad poco frecuente." Archivos de Medicina (Manizales) 17, no. 2 (December 6, 2017): 428–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.30554/archmed.17.2.2064.2017.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Displasia esquelética"
Ferreira, Bárbara Merfort. "Aspectos genéticos e clínicos da síndrome de Robinow autossômica dominante." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2017. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/31812.
Full textTexto parcialmente liberado pelo autor. Conteúdo restrito: Anexo III. Fotografias de pacientes.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES).
A síndrome de Robinow é um distúrbio esquelético raro em que as variantes patogênicas conhecidas estão associadas a genes participantes da via de sinalização Wnt, não-canônica, incluindo ROR2, WNT5A, DVL1 e DVL3. No entanto, grande parte dos casos clinicamente diagnosticados com esta síndrome permanecem sem uma solução molecular. No presente estudos realizamos um screaning para mutações nos exons 14 e 15 dos genes DVL1 e DVL3, por sequenciamento Sanger, em 11 pacientes diagnosticados com síndrome de Robinow autossômica dominate (DRS), dentre os quais um paciente apresentou mutação em DVL3 e outros 4 apresentaram mutação em DVL1. Nos 6 pacientes em que não foram observadas mutações em DVL1 ou DVL3 foi realizado sequenciamento completo de exoma (WES), no intuito de revelar novas variantes envolvidas. Foram então identificadas duas mutações em heterozigose no gene WNT5A em outros dois pacientes do nosso estudo. O sequenciamento completo de exoma (WES) também revelou uma variante patogênica no gene FZD2 em dois membros afetados da mesma família. O gene FZD2 não havia sido previamente relacionado a síndrome de Robinow na literatura, entretanto já havia sido indicado a estar envolvido em fenótipos Robinow-like. Dois casos permanecem sem uma etiologia molecular definida. Esses dados revelam que parálogos específicos de genes podem sugerir importantes dominios protéicos que estão envolvidos no desenvolvimento embrionário e ainda apoiam a hipótese de que a síndrome de Robinow resulta da perturbação da via Wnt/PCP. Nossos achados demonstram a utilidade de estudos genômicos de doenças raras para esclarecer os eventos envolvidos no desenvolvimento humano complexo e contribuem para a melhor caracterização da síndrome de Robinow.
Robinow syndrome is a rare skeletal disorder in which known pathogenic variants reside in genes for noncanonical Wnt signaling including ROR2, WNT5A, DVL1 and DVL3. However, a large part of clinically diagnosed cases remain molecularly unsolved. In the present study we performed a screening for mutations in DVL1 and DVL3, by Sanger sequencing, in 11 patients diagnosed with autosomal dominant Robinow syndrome. Of this cohort, one patient presented mutation in DVL3 gene and another 4 patients presented mutation in DVL1. In patients in whom no mutations in DVL1 or DVL3 were observed, we performed complete exome sequencing (WES) that revealed heterozygous mutations in the WNT5A gene in two patients and one pathogenic variant in the FZD2 gene in two affected members of the same family. FZD2 had not been previously related to Robinow's syndrome, however it had already been indicated to be involved in Robinow-like phenotypes. These data reveal specific gene paralogs, suggest relevant protein domains involved, and further support the hypothesis that Robinow syndrome results from perturbation of the Wnt/PCP pathway. Our findings demonstrate the utility of rare disease genomic studies to illuminate complex human developmental pathways and contribute to a better characterization of the Robinow syndrome.
Yamamoto, Guilherme Lopes. "Aplicabilidade clínica da técnica de sequenciamento de nova geração com enfoque em displasias esqueléticas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5141/tde-18122017-091713/.
Full textINTRODUCTION: In the last decade a new technique, the next generation sequencing, has emerged, which, contrary to the traditional Sanger method, performs parallel and high-throughput sequencing of multiple genes, or even all human genes, at a lower cost and with a faster analysis. This technique allowed the discovery of new genes responsible for several Mendelian diseases and has been quickly incorporated into the clinical context. OBJECTIVES: to compare the results of Sanger technique and next generation sequencing in control samples; to apply the next generation sequencing technique in the clinical practice to the cases of genetic skeletal disorders and RASopathies; to evaluate the diagnostic yield of this technique in samples without clinical data provided. METHODS: Next generation sequencing (in the form of a customized gene panel or exome) was performed in samples with mutations previously identified by Sanger sequencing and in two groups of Mendelian diseases, 144 patients with skeletal disorders and 79 patients with RASopathies, besides 90 samples with unknown clinical data (45 cases and 45 controls). The Sanger technique was applied in 29 samples of skeletal disorders and in 81 samples for confirmation of variants identified by next generation sequencing. RESULTS: The sensitivity of the next generation sequencing technique was estimated at 95.92% and the specificity at 98.77%. In the case of skeletal disorders, the diagnostic yield of the samples sequenced by Sanger was 69% (20/29), by customized panel, 60% (75/125), and by exome, 63% (12/19). In the individuals with RASopathies, the diagnostic yield through exome sequencing was 46% (36/79). As a result of this study, two new genes associated with RASopathies (LZTR1 and SOS2) and one associated with a skeletal dysplasia (PCYT1A) were identified. In the analysis of the samples without previous knowledge of the clinical hypothesis, a total diagnostic yield of 46.67% (21/45) was obtained, but it was up to 73.08% (14/26) in the group with hypothesis of inborn errors of metabolism. CONCLUSIONS: It was demonstrated that the sensitivity and specificity of the next generation sequencing technique are high and are similar to values found by other groups in the literature. The technique was considered appropriate not only for research, as demonstrated here by the identification of three new genes associated to Mendelian diseases, but also for clinical analysis. In this study the technique was successfully applied in the clinical context, both by customized panel and by exome, with positivity similar to that obtained by the Sanger technique. Even in the analysis of samples with no previous clinical history, it was possible to identify pathogenic variants in almost half of the cases, and an even greater percentage was obtained when the disease was an inborn error of metabolism. This sensitivity is comparable to that obtained by Tandem mass spectroscopy applied to multi-condition screening, suggesting that the next generation sequencing technique may be incorporated in the future into the neonatal screening program, increasing the use of genetic testing in complementarity to the biochemical tests
Baratela, Wagner Antonio da Rosa. "Estudo genético-clínico das displasias esqueléticas, com enfoque nas osteocondrodisplasias com acometimento do esqueleto axial, associado ao envolvimento epifisário e/ou metafisário." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5141/tde-02072018-120400/.
Full textINTRODUCTION: Osteochondrodysplasias comprise a heterogeneous group of bone disorders affecting formation, growth, and development of the skeleton. An accurate diagnosis could be challenging due to the genetic heterogeneity, rarity of specific types, and overlapping of clinical and radiographic phenotypes. OBJECTIVES: to evaluate the clincal and radiographic characteristics, as well as the molecular basis of a group of patients with spondylo-epi and/or metaphyseal osteochondrodyplasias. METHODS: Sixty-five patients from 58 families (with a median age of 9 years 2 months) with spondylo-epi-metaphyseal osteocondrodysplasias, from 15 different groups from the Nosology of Genetic Bone Disorders, were enrolled. Patients were classified into five categories (I,IIA,IIB,III,IV), considering the diagnostic certainty of a specific osteochondrodysplasia, based on clinical and radiographic findings (I,IIA,IIB,IV), the previous knowledge (I,IIA,IIB), or not (III,IV) of the molecular basis, as well as, the size/number of exons to be tested. According to this classification, a flowchart was established to aid on the molecular testing strategy: Sanger sequencing (I), or next generation sequencing, at the form of a custom targeted gene panel (IIA,III), or exome sequencing (IIB,III,IV). RESULTS: Phenotype causing variants were found in 61 out of 64 patients (95%). Based on the category system described above, the initial molecular testing positivity was: category I (13/17), IIA (32/36), IIB (2/2), III (1/3), and IV (6/6). In seven cases (three in category I, two in category IIA, and two in category III), additional genetic tests applied were able to find the causative mutation, when the initial testing strategy was not successful. For one patient in category I and two in category IIA, in whose no pathogenic mutation was found, no further molecular studies were performed. Among the positive cases, one patient in category IIB had his former clinical diagnosis changed through the molecular testing; two patients form categories IIA and III showed a milder phenotype, in contrast to the expected clinical findings in INPPL1 and HSPG2 osteochondrodysplasias. The molecular basis of three different osteochondrodysplasias (category IV) was unraveled by this study (genes PCYT1A, FN1 e LONP1). A re-analysis of the negative cases allowed the identification of another patient harboring mutation in FN1. Novel variants were found in previously known genes: COL2A1, COL11A1, CHST3, SLC26A2, HSPG2, ACAN, TRPV4, COMP, SMARCAL1, INPPL1, NPR2, LIFR, and CANT1. CONCLUSIONS: The present study showed that a well-elaborated clinical-radiological characterization allows greater correspondence with the molecular testing. In some cases, phenotypic overlap prevented the definitive diagnosis from being established only by clinical-radiological criteria, requiring the use of additional molecular tests for the correct diagnosis, and consequently, a more accurate genetic counseling. The clinical-radiographic, as well as the molecular findings, contributed to expand the clinical phenotype in certain groups, especially the variants found in patients with HSPG2 and INPPL1 osteochondrodysplasias, besides unraveling the molecular basis of three osteochondrodysplasias
Silveira, Karina da Costa 1989. "Estudo das mutações no gene COL2A1 em uma coorte de pacientes com displasias esqueléticas do grupo colagenopatia tipo II segundo critérios clínico-radiológicos." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/312567.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas
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Resumo: As displasias esqueléticas ou osteocondrodisplasias são doenças genéticas que afetam o crescimento e o desenvolvimento do tecido ósseo e cartilaginoso produzindo, em geral, baixa estatura. Mutações em heterozigose no gene COL2A1 são responsáveis por uma série de displasias esqueléticas conhecidas como colagenopatias do tipo II que geralmente apresentam um padrão espondiloepifisário típico. Apesar das mutações no COL2A1 serem, em geral, "privadas", o estudo molecular desse gene em pacientes com fenótipos sugestivos de colagenopatia do tipo II pode contribuir seja para um melhor entendimento das colagenopatias do tipo II seja para refinar, quando possível, a correlação genótipo-fenótipo. O objetivo desse estudo foi investigar o gene COL2A1 numa coorte de pacientes com fenótipo de colagenopatia do tipo II de modo a melhorar o conhecimento sobre essas colagenopatias. Foram estudados 33 pacientes com fenótipo de colagenopatia do tipo II. A análise molecular foi feita por sequenciamento automático bidirecional direto do gene COL2A1, começando pelos domínios relacionados a cada fenótipo seguido de sequenciamento completo das regiões codificantes do gene quando as primeiras foram negativas. Foram identificadas alterações potencialmente deletérias em heterozigose em 23 dos 33 pacientes (69,7%): 18 alterações do tipo missense (11 inéditas, 7 descritas), 4 alterações que alteram sítio de splice (2 inéditas, 2 descritas) e uma deleção inédita. Das mutações do tipo missense encontradas, duas foram recorrentes em 5 pacientes: p.G594E e p.R989C. Ambas as mutações recorrentes foram associadas a fenótipos graves: a p.R989C foi observada em displasia espondiloepifisária congênita (SEDC) grave enquanto que a p.G594E foi associadaa 2 recém-nascidos com fenótipo de SEDC-letal. Para todas as mutações novas, a análise in silico, estudo em controles e/ou dos pais confirmaram a patogenicidade de todas elas. Concluindo, os resultados deste estudo permitiram a identificação de 14 mutações novas no gene COL2A1 e um melhor refinamento da correlação genótipo-fenótipo
Abstract: Skeletal dysplasias are genetic disorders that affect the growth and development of the bone and cartilage tissues producing, in general, short stature. Heterozygous mutations in the COL2A1 gene are responsible for a number of skeletal dysplasias that usually exhibit a pattern spondyloepiphyseal and are called type II collagenopathies. Although the mutations in COL2A1 are usually privates, molecular studies of this gene in patients with suggestive phenotypes can contribute to a better understanding of the type II collagenopathies. The aim of this study was to sequence the COL2A1 in a cohort of patients with type II collagenopathy phenotypes in order to refine the knowledge regarding the genotype-phenotype correlation. Thus, 33 patients with suggestive phenotype were studied. The molecular analysis was performed by automated Sanger bidirectional sequencing of the COL2A1 gene, starting with the domains related to each phenotype followed by whole sequencing of the gene coding regions when the first ones were negative. Potentially deleterious changes in heterozygosity were identified in 23 of 33 patients (69.7 %): 18 missense changes (11 undescribed), 4 changes that modify the splice site (2 undescribed) and a new deletion. The pathogenicity of the undescribed changes were confirmed by in silico analysis, study of control individuals and/or of the respective parents. Among the found missense mutations, two were recurrent and associated with severe phenotypes. These mutations, p.G594E and p.R989C, were found in five patients. The R989C change was observed in three children presenting a phenotype of spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita (SEDC), which follow up showed a pattern of severe SEDC featured by severe disproportioned short stature with coxa vara and kyphoscoliosis. The G594E change was associated with two newborns presenting also a SEDC phenotype, however with lethal evolution. In conclusion, the results of this study allowed the identification of 14 new mutations in COL2A1 gene and a better refinement of the genotype-phenotype correlation
Mestrado
Ciencias Biomedicas
Mestra em Ciências Médicas
Conference papers on the topic "Displasia esquelética"
Guimarães, Julia Goes, Maria Eduarda Furtado Fernandes Terra, Ana Elisa Baião, and Guilherme Ribeiro Ramires de Jesus. "Displasia esquelética: um relato de caso sobre osteogênese imperfeita." In 44° Congresso da SGORJ - XXIII Trocando Ideias. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/jbg-0368-1416-2020130285.
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