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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Disposal incomes'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 November 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Gripsiou, Argyro. "La polarisation socio-économique interne des quartiers urbains des grandes métropoles de la façade méditerranéenne française." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0157.

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Espace privilégié de manifestation des inégalités sociales, la ville est souvent partagée en quartiers très différents du point de vue des ressources socio-économiques de leurs habitants. Cette division de l’espace urbain selon ces ressources est parfois décrite comme une forme de ségrégation sociale de la ville. Cette ségrégation socio-spatiale est fréquemment décrite dans la littérature des sciences sociales à travers la mesure des différences entre les quartiers. Sans ignorer cette réalité urbaine, cette thèse s’intéresse aux espaces infra-communaux (ici appréhendés par les IRIS) au sein de

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2

Lahoud, Joe, and Davor Bosnic. "The Effect of Education on Disposable Income Distribution." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Nationalekonomi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-17601.

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The purpose of this thesis is to examine the education level and its role on income distribution in the member states of the European Union (EU). The data are assembled given the period between 2005 and 2009 with a cross- country data analysis. Knight & Sabot argue that high schooling level narrows income distribution, due to "wage compression". Our analysis denotes that education is an important contributor to changes in income distribution. Higher educational levels usually refer to more equal distribution, and vice versa. Also, welfare regimes role on distribution of income is an impor

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3

Grundsten, Ronja. "Immigration and Income Inequality in Sweden." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för nationalekonomi och statistik (NS), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-44064.

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Income inequality has been on the rise in many industrialised countries since around the 1980’s. In Sweden the increase of income inequality has been particularly large. This in spite of Sweden’s extensive redistribution system and public policy that prioritize equality among its population. This paper investigates a potential factor for the rise in inequality that is yet fairly unexplored, namely immigration. As inequality has increased in Sweden, so has also immigration. Sweden experienced large refugee inflows after the 1970’s, the largest flow consisting of circa 100 000 Yugoslavs during t

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4

Nshimirimana, Jules. "Attitudes and behaviour of low-income households towards the management of domestic solid waste in Tafelsig, Mitchell's Plain." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2004. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&amp.

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Solid waste management in South Africa has been focussing on the technical issues of waste disposal with little attention paid to the social and economic aspects of households. It is important to find out the impact of the attitude and perception of households on solid waste management, especially in low-income areas to be able to deal with the deplorabe domestic solid waste management in such areas. The quantity of solid waste generated in low-income areas is often assumed to be less than the solid waste generated in high-income neighbourhoods. In most of the townships of low-income household

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Ung, Kevin, and Isabela Olsson. "The effects of immigration on income distribution: The Swedish case." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för nationalekonomi och statistik (NS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-85845.

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The purpose of this essay is to study what impact immigration has on the Swedish income distribution for the period 1992-2005. This essay uses a two-folded approach to study the income distribution, first, an income inequality measure will be investigated in order to find if the inequality increases or decreases by the increased immigration. Secondly, we estimate a quantile regression for the 10th, 50th and 90th percentiles for the period 1992, 1995, 2000 and2005, together with an OLS regression in order to find the income gap between the immigrants and natives, which is analysed for males and

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Mazinyo, Sonwabo Perez. "Community participation in solid waste management in high-density low-income areas: the case of C-Section in Duncan Village." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/261.

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Solid waste management in high density low-income areas is a problem that manifests itself in ubiquitous illegal dumpsites and unhealthy living environmental conditions. Community participation in solid waste management in Duncan Village, C-Section has been found to be part of the solution to this problem. This study investigates community participation in SWM at household level, community waste project level and at informal salvaging/scavenging level. The integration of community participation into existing Buffalo City Municipality waste management plans and the nature of the relationship be

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7

Nkansah, Andrews. "Management of faecal sludge in the urban areas of low-income countries : a case of Tamale, Ghana." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2009. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/5561.

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Effective management of the excreta or faecal sludge (FS) emptying, transport and disposal mechanisms from the on-plot latrines in urban areas of many low-income countries is critical for the sustainability of urban sanitation. However the literature mentions the lack of an effective management system for urban FS emptying, transport and disposal in the low-income countries. The current management of FS has been fragmented and improper with attendant poor health and environmental pollution problems. In particular, no substantive information was found relating to how far the excreta or sludge r

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8

Volkaitė, Justina, and Gintarė Žebrauskytė. "Lietuvos namų ūkių disponuojamų pajamų analizė ir perspektyvos." Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20100903_001618-09221.

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Bakalauro baigiamajame darbe nagrinėjamos Lietuvos namų ūkio nariui tenkančios vidutinės mėnesio disponuojamos pajamos ir numatomos šių pajamų perspektyvos. Teoriniu aspektu analizuojama pajamų sąvoka, jų gavimo šaltiniai ir klasifikacija. Išskiriamos dvi pagrindinės disponuojamų pajamų funkcijos (vartojimas ir taupymas) ir jų pokyčius sąlygojantys veiksniai. Empirinėje darbo dalyje išanalizuota Lietuvos namų ūkio nariui per mėnesį tenkančių disponuojamų pajamų dinamika ir struktūra. Norint nustatyti veiksnius, lėmusius tokias disponuojamų pajamų kitimo tendencijas, atlikta priklausomybės tarp

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9

Мотишена, В. В. "Статистичне дослідження макроекономічних показників України". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2020. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/12544.

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У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти статистичного вивчення основних макроекономічних показників України, методи їх розрахунку та аналізу. Проаналізовано динаміку, процес формування та структуру валового внутрішнього продукту, валового національного доходу та валового національного наявного доходу, вплив зміни структурних елементів на загальний обсяг валового внутрішнього продукту, розраховано інтегральні показники структурних зрушень, а також проведено дослідження галузевої структури, узагальнено зарубіжний досвід у цій сфері. Запропоновано основні напрями покращення ситуації, яка скла

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10

Zhang, Qiongyan. "The Consumption Function of Luxury Goods." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för teknik och samhälle, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-3405.

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The goal of this thesis will be to formulate an economic model that exposes the relationship between consumption of luxury goods and selected factors which includes advertising, disposable income, interest rate, price index and stock premium. By building the Multiple Linear Regressions model to formulate the consumption function and using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) as the method, it becomes apparent that advertising, disposable income and the previous quarter´s disposable income are the major variables to affect luxury good consumption, of all the factors. Furthermore, the previous quart

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11

Zemanová, Tereza. "Zdanění příjmů ze závislé činnosti v České republice a ve Velké Británii." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-262269.

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The aim of this thesis within the theoretical and comparative part to identify the similarities and differences in the taxation of income from employment in the Czech Republic and Great Britain in the context of structural components and on the basis of facts to determine any recommendations for the Czech Republic, whose introduction could have positive impact on the resulting tax burden or, conversely, find and highlight solutions that are applied in the Czech tax system. The application will demonstrate these differences and specifics on examples aimed to seek lower tax liability for a selec

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12

Legendre, Berangère. "Essai sur les retraites : pauvreté, inégalités et équité." Thesis, Orléans, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ORLE0504.

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Ce travail de thèse a pour objectif de fournir un panorama aussi complet que possible de la pauvreté et des inégalités la retraite, en France et en Europe de la fin du vingtième siècle à aujourd'hui, mais également d'identifier le rôle de certaines politiques publiques dans la lutte contre la pauvreté et les inégalités. Compte tenu des contraintes économique et démographique pesant sur les systèmes de retraites, étudier les sources d'inégalités et de pauvreté, mais aussi les mécanismes efficaces en matière de lutte contre les inégalités et la pauvreté à la retraite, est actuellement pertinent

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13

Poncar, Jaroslav. "Aplikace spotřební funkce na ČR." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-359074.

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Consumer function is a standard instrument of quantitative economic analysis to examine the relationship between consumer expenditure and income or other influencing factors such as liquid assets, interest rates or various demographic and social factors. In this thesis are presented the most frequently used methods in econometric analysis of consumption function. Attention is paid to the hypothesis of absolute income, relative income, life cycle, permanent income, rational expectations and consumption function based on the error correction model. Furthermore, the suitability of individual mode

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14

Sochorová, Aneta. "Vliv výše životní úrovně na bytovou výstavbu v krajích České republiky a další determinanty bytové výstavby." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-359452.

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This thesis analyzes determinants of housing construction in regions in the Czech Republic. The main research question is the impact of standard of living on housing construction. The living standard is expressed in terms of net disposable income per capita and housing construction represents the number of housing starts. Other determinants included to the model estimation are rate of unemployment, housing price and number of mortgage. Analysis works with the panel data from period 2005- 2015 and all variables are used in the logarithmic form with one year lag. The model is estimated by random

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15

Rydberg, Emelie. "Deaf people and the labour market in Sweden : education - employment - economy." Doctoral thesis, Örebro universitet, Hälsoakademin, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-10389.

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This thesis focuses on deaf people’s educational attainment, position on the labour market and sources of revenue. These issues are interrelated, for instance a higher level of educational attainment seems to be associated with a lower unemployment rate and higher levels of income. The national context is Sweden and the Swedish welfare state in 2005. All studies in the thesis compare a deaf population, consisting of 2,144 persons born between 1941 and 1980 who have attended a school for the deaf in Sweden, with a general reference population, consisting of 100,000 randomly chosen persons from

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16

Lima, Lina Dias. "O Microcrédito em Portugal : O Impacto no Rendimento dos Beneficiários e a sua Relação com a Pobreza." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/3801.

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Mestrado em Finanças<br>Este trabalho tem como finalidade estudar o sector do microcrédito em Portugal, o seu impacto no rendimento dos respectivos beneficiários e a sua relação com a pobreza, dando especial atenção à sua dinâmica nas zonas metropolitanas de Lisboa e Porto. Mensurar o impacto do microcrédito no rendimento dos beneficiários, caracterizar o sector e o perfil do microempresário português foi possível com recurso aos dados disponibilizados pela ANDC (Associação Nacional de Direito ao Crédito) e a entrevis¬tas a alguns desses beneficiários. Foram criados modelos econométricos de re

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17

Arriaga, Rui Miguel Berberan. "Análise do perfil dos utilizadores de cartão de crédito em Portugal com base no Module Ad-Hoc "On Over-Indebtedness and Financial Exclusion" (SILC)." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/6391.

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Mestrado em Finanças<br>O presente trabalho de investigação visa analisar a tipologia dos indivíduos que em Portugal possuem cartão de crédito (posse) e o utilizam, atendendo à forma como liquidam o saldo do cartão de crédito no final do período ou como o usam pagando parte do saldo existente (uso). Estuda ainda as causas dos comportamentos dos indivíduos e famílias em relação à posse e uso do cartão de crédito. Existe uma teoria designada por credit card puzzle que é essencial ao debate teórico em torno dos cartões de crédito. Por falta de informação para pesquisa exata se existe ou não um p

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18

Prokešová, Monika. "Analýza kojenecké úmrtnosti ve společenkých souvislostech." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-359535.

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This diploma thesis deals with the development of infant neonatal mortality in the social context in the Czech Republic. In theoretical part the indicators of prenatal mortality are introduced and the changes of definition of live and dead newborn are examined. In addition the socio-economic indicators are defined in this part. In the analytical part of this thesis we will examine dependence between infant neonatal mortality and socio-economic indicators using the regression analysis. A the end the results of the thesis will be summarized and made recommendations for reduction of infant neonat

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Johansen, Vegard. "Children and Distributive Justice between Generations : A Comparison of 16 European Countries." Doctoral thesis, Trondheim : NTNU, 2009. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/599054042.pdf.

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Legendre, Berangère. "Essai sur les retraites : pauvreté, inégalités et équité." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ORLE0504.

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Ce travail de thèse a pour objectif de fournir un panorama aussi complet que possible de la pauvreté et des inégalités la retraite, en France et en Europe de la fin du vingtième siècle à aujourd'hui, mais également d'identifier le rôle de certaines politiques publiques dans la lutte contre la pauvreté et les inégalités. Compte tenu des contraintes économique et démographique pesant sur les systèmes de retraites, étudier les sources d'inégalités et de pauvreté, mais aussi les mécanismes efficaces en matière de lutte contre les inégalités et la pauvreté à la retraite, est actuellement pertinent

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Maruy, Camilo, Felipe Aroca, Eduardo Torretti, and Guillermo Villaseñor-Tadeo. "Tax issues regarding the Latin American Integrated Market: Scope and Proposals." IUS ET VERITAS, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123345.

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In the present round table, tax specialists from Peru, Colombia, Chile and Mexico discuss about the tax reforms carried out and outstanding in their respective countries on the tax treatment of capital gain within the framework of the Latin American integrated Market.<br>En la presente mesa redonda, destacados especialistas de Perú, Colombia, Chile y México comentan las reformas tributarias realizadas y pendientes por realizar en sus respectivos países en torno al tratamiento tributario de las ganancias de capital en el marco del Mercado integrado Latinoamericano (en adelante, “MILA”).

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Jirmanová, Lenka. "Hodnocení finanční situace podniku a návrhy na její zlepšení." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-221783.

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This Master´s thesis analyses the economic and financial situation of VEBA, the textile company, Plc in years 2002 – 2006. It includes also proposals and disposals for improvement of the present statue with consideration of the company possibilities.

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I-Ning, Chu, and 朱宜寧. "Consumption Expenditure, Disposable Income, Principal Component Analysis." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/62446341304615629720.

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碩士<br>輔仁大學<br>應用統計學研究所<br>93<br>The family consumption mainly satisfies member each kind of life on the demand, therefore the different characteristics maybe have different family consumption pattern. The purpose of this study was to know the influence of family characteristics on the consumption expenditure in Hsinchu City. According to the finding, we have made suggestions for business market policy. This research based on Hsinchu City sub-sample of “The survey of family income and expenditure in Taiwan area of Republic of China,2001&2002” conducted by Directorate-General of Budget, Account

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Wang, Yu-Li, and 汪育立. "Does Disposable Income Predict Consumption and StockReturns?" Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/91048945257170070699.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>國際企業學研究所<br>96<br>We rewrite the utility function as the second-order Taylor’s series under the basic assumptions of Consumption-based CAPM. We then show the growth rate of disposable income can affect the growth rate of consumption. Campbell (2003) argues that the growth rate of consumption have influence on the excess return of assets. Based on this point and our finding, we show that one of the risks of the market portfolio can arise from the growth rate of disposable income. A regression of the risk premium of market portfolio on lagged value of the growth rate of disposabl

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Wu, Jia-Rong, and 吳佳蓉. "The Impact of Disposal of Assets Income and Board Characteristics on Earnings Management." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/87926079619735031439.

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碩士<br>僑光科技大學<br>財務金融研究所<br>102<br>The study’s sample taken from the Database of Taiwan Economic Journal for the period of 2011-2003, listed companies in Taiwan have conducted on disposal of asset income obtained as the study sample. This study explore on disposal of asset income, accruals-based earnings management and board characteristics by manipulating earnings management. Disposal of assets income disposal to discuss whether the company will be making earnings accruals-based earnings management accruals related to the financial statements are therefore subject to change, then add the board

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Yao, Hsin-Hung, and 姚信宏. "Disposable Income And Fractionalization: A Cross-County Empirical Study Of Taiwan." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/04191567067796961984.

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碩士<br>國立臺北大學<br>經濟學系<br>93<br>The year 2001 deserves extra attention in the evolution of the annual economics growth rate in Taiwan as it went negative for the first time since World War II. The purpose of this thesis is to clarify the underlying causes of the growth issue in Taiwan. Social fractionalization may explain the negative growth in 2001. The measure of fractionalization is the result of official election from 1994 to 2003. And We use Panel data model and Simultaneous-equations model to figure out the relationship between social fractionalization and economic performance. The results

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Su, Jian-Hao, and 蘇建豪. "The Effects of Disposable Income and Future Uncertainty on Household Consumption." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/2j3bhx.

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碩士<br>國立政治大學<br>財政學系<br>106<br>In this paper, we use the cross-sectional data of the report on the survey of family income and expenditure in 2016 to analyze the effects of disposable income and future uncertainty on household consumption. In addition to establishing the OLS regression model to observe the marginal effects of risk-related independent variables on household consumption and non-medical consumption, we also used various criteria to group households and observed the heterogeneity of consumer behavior under uncertainty. Besides, through quantile regression, we can examine the margi

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Lin, Shiuan-Lih, and 林軒立. "The Impact of Disposable Household Income on the Preventable Hospitalization in Taiwan." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/27893786822858342348.

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碩士<br>國立陽明大學<br>衛生福利研究所<br>99<br>Introduction: The National Health Insurance (NHI) in Taiwan aims to improve the access to healthcare so as to improve the health inequity of the population. It is crucial to understand whether people with different social status can equitably get similar health care and health care outcome after NHI. Ambulatory care sensitive conditions (ACSC) are those, for which hospitalizations are considered potentially avoidable through provision of timely and appropriate primary care and can be applied to measure access to or outcome of healthcare. The objectives of this

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KAN, MING-CHE, and 甘明哲. "The Effect of the Average Household Disposable Income on Crime Rate of Taiwan’s Counties." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/r8bhu2.

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碩士<br>大葉大學<br>管理學院碩士在職專班<br>106<br>This study mainly discusses the impact of the change rate of disposable income on the crime rate of county. From 2002 to 2017, the incidence of criminal cases, the incidence of theft and the incidence of violent crimes, and factors that may affect the crime rate in each county were collected. Empirical results indicate that the counties with higher average disposable income of each household have the higher prevalence rate of criminal cases and the lower the rate of violent crime. Counties with the higher the average per capita police policing expenditure hav

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YE, SHANG-WEN, and 葉尚文. "Society and Economic Situation Arrange Resulting Effect on the Average Household Disposable Income of Taiwan." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/w8bvcq.

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碩士<br>僑光科技大學<br>財務金融研究所<br>103<br>With globalization in economy, the prosperity of free trade, the emerging nation emerges fast, make country incorporate the intersection of trade and economic system fast, Taiwan one of them, but fast to develop the following question, for instance: Prevail by underground economies, city and villages and towns difference of development expand day by day and project tie mark, corrupt, make resources flow into the particular hands, lead to the fact the income is distributed unevenly, the situation of gap between rich and poor worsens gradually. Sample of this re

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Mphaka, Dikobe Lucas. "Perceptions of waste management in different income households in Cosmo City, South Africa." Diss., 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/21211.

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Cosmo City was established as a pilot project to integrate the low, middle and high income communities to live together and share common resources like schools, medical facilities, churches and shopping centres. Over a period of seven years, waste management has become a problem leading to littering, illegal dumping and overfilling of skips. Perceptions of waste management in different income households were studied. The specific objectives were, willingness of households to separate waste from source, health concerns emanating when one interacts with waste at the sources, effect of incentives

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Gauley, Steven W. "Urban waste picking in low-income countries: knowledge and action." Thesis, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/10258.

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A significant segment of the urban population in many low-income countries derives their living from the harvest of marketable materials from urban waste streams. The activities of so-called "scavengers" or waste pickers in many African, Asian, and Latin American cities have also come to be understood to have environmental benefits: the diversion of materials from the urban waste stream decreases the volume of wastes that need to be collected, transported and disposed of. However, due to their daily contact with garbage, these men, women, and children are usually associated with dirt, d

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"Trend in net disposable income of low-income single mother families from 1993 to 2002 in the U.S.: Before and after 1996 welfare reform." BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY, THE HELLER SCHOOL FOR SOCIAL POLICY AND MANAGEMENT, 2009. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3342176.

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Chang, Hsiang-Chao, and 張翔超. "The Intention of Investors to Use Robo-Advisors – The Moderating Effects of Disposable Income and Financial Knowledge." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/6x824a.

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Seholoholo, Masechaba. "Solid waste management in low and high income residential areas of Maseru : a comparative study of Maseru West and Seapoint." Thesis, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/4349.

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Waste management has received very little attention in Lesotho' s Development Planning. Lack of environmental policy and environmental framework law has resulted in waste being illegally dumped. Inadequate services in the country, coupled with increasing population in the urban areas due to rural-urban migration, has led to litter being a serious environmental problem in the whole country, especially in the urban areas. This study aims to analyse the defects of the waste management strategies in Maseru by investigating the waste management systems employed in two residential areas of different

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Oyier, Jill. "How access to financial services influences how Kenyans use their disposable income: a case study of M-Pesa and M-Shwari." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/19432.

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research investigated the use of mobile banking within an urban city environment. The study was conducted in Nairobi which is a major urban city in Kenya. Mobile banking as used in the study refers to non-bank affiliated banking provided by mobile phone service providers whereby users make use of their mobile phones and agents to perform transactions. The study had two main objectives: to determine if financial institutions influence the way people spend their disposable income; and, to determine how new forms of financial access, such as M-pesa and M-shwari, influence the way people use their

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Pacariz, Laurent. "The impact of e-tolling on the recreational spending of people living in the Vaal Region / Laurent Pacariz." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/11930.

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The primary objective was to ascertain whether implementation of the e-tolling system will influence the spending on recreational activities by people staying in the Vaal Region. Thus the aim was to assess whether an incremental rise in expenses, leading to a decrease in available disposable income will impact people’s decisions to travel outside their residences to visit and engage in leisure destinations and activities respectively. A questionnaire was developed and distributed with the primary objective of determining whether people within the Vaal Region are aware of the costs associated w

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Ssebagala, Ralph Abbey. "Consumer credit and poverty in low-income households in South Africa: A case study of West Bank on the Cape Flats." Thesis, 2007. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_8328_1260179184.

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<p><font face="Times-Roman" size="3"><font face="Times-Roman" size="3"><font face="Times-Roman" size="3"><font face="Times-Roman" size="3"> <p align="left">The purpose of this research effort is to contribute to the discussion on consumer indebtedness and poverty, analyse the causes and levels of indebtedness as well as the role played by both the consumer and the credit provider in the growth of consumer indebtedness among the sampled population of the Cape Flats area of West Bank in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. The methodology used in this study included both qualitative and qu

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NESNÍDALOVÁ, Kristýna. "Vliv minimální mzdy na disponibilní příjmy fyzické osoby." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-394624.

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The thesis focuses on minimum wage. The aim of the work is to evaluate the impact of the growth of the minimum wage on disposable incomes of natural persons from employment and self-employed activity from 2011 to 2019. Subsequently, there are suggested measures to help reduce the levies on the income of individuals, thus maintaining the highest disposable income.

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Neto, Pedro José Mendes. "O impacto do crédito na poupança das famílias." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/74471.

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Dissertação de mestrado em Economia Monetária, Bancária e Financeira<br>Os incentivos à poupança ganharam impulso no desenvolvimento das economias nos últimos anos. O conceito de poupança das famílias é analisado do ponto de vista teórico e empírico no que concerne às motivações para a poupança. Observar o impacto que o crédito e demais variáveis macro e microeconómicas têm na poupança das famílias, serve de base para este estudo empírico. Teorias como da Hipótese do Ciclo de Vida, Teoria da Poupança e Teoria do Rendimento, serão abordadas ao longo do trabalho. Após apresentação e discuss

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Májková, Tereza. "Effects of minimum wages: do regional data tell a different story?" Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-357640.

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This thesis examines the effects of an increase of minimum wage level on unemployment, employment, disposable income and risk of poverty. We contribute to the existing literature by directly comparing results resulting from two similar datasets, one working with national, one with regional data. We use different sets of explanatory variables to see whether they affect the results of the estimation. On national level, our results confirm positive effect of minimum wages on employment of adults and on disposable income - but these findings were not confirmed on regional level. With respect to th

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Costa, Mariana de Passos Morgado da. "A poupança e a riqueza das famílias portuguesas: 1980-2019." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/21721.

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Esta dissertação analisa o património financeiro das famílias portuguesas para o período compreendido entre 1980 e 2019. Para esta análise foram utilizadas as variáveis relativas ao rendimento disponível dos particulares, da poupança dos particulares, do património financeiro líquido e ainda dos ativos financeiros detidos pelos particulares em simultâneo com uma taxa de juro de curto prazo. Aplicaram-se metodologias VAR e VECM para determinar a possibilidade de existência de impactos no curto e no longo prazo, respetivamente, para os modelos analisados. Os resultados indicam, que o rendi

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