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Academic literature on the topic 'Dispositifs électro-optiques'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dispositifs électro-optiques"
Zegaoui, Malek. "Commutateurs électro-optiques à haute diaphotie sur InP." Lille 1, 2005. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/c6f05795-2fb1-4870-b629-d2872ae2204f.
Full textBessiere, Aurélie. "Dispositifs flexibles à propriétés électro-optiques adaptatives dans le visible et l'infrarouge." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066394.
Full textGallé, Nicolas. "Propriétés optiques et électro-optiques de cellules de cristaux liquides ferroélectriques en configuration torsadée." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-333.pdf.
Full textDrolet, Nicolas. "Étude de dispositifs électro-optiques à base de matériaux dérivés de l'unité 2,7-carbazole." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23878/23878.pdf.
Full textRadouani, Rachid. "Dérive dans les modulateurs électro-optiques Mach-Zehnder : analyse physique et résolution." Metz, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2006/Radouani.Rachid.SMZ0622.pdf.
Full textThe modulators currently developed for high speed optical telecommunications generally suffer, in their DC part, from a drift phenomenon, whose causes are not completely understood. In order to find the origins of this drift we started by characterizing a commercial Mach-Zehnder modulator. This enabled us to identify the existence of three phenomena : a first phenomenon with a fast response time related to the silica layer, a second one related to the anisotropy of the substrate and a third phenomenon linked to the heterogeneities of surface induced during the fabrication of the device. This analysis led us to consider a solution to the problems of the drifts related to charges relaxation in the structure of the device. This solution consists in the compensation of the drifts related to the anisotropy of the substrate of LiNbO3 by those due to the electric heterogeneities of the surface. In order to implement this solution we have developed a physical model based on the Maxwell’s equations which allows to calculate the map of the ideal electrical conductivity allowing to remove the long-term drift. This calculation requires the knowledge of the response times of the LiNbO3 substrate. This is why we have developed two experimental setups, one based on the Senarmont’s method and the other on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. These setups enabled us to measure the temporal evolution of the electric field induced in the substrate during the application of a voltage step and to deduce these response times from them
Bédard, Arcand Jean-Philippe. "Contrôle électrique et magnétique de surfaces mésogènes pour cellules électro-optiques." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29384/29384.pdf.
Full textWe investigate the possibility of creating new electro-optical components using mesogenic surfaces controlled by electromagnetic fields. These programmed surfaces have the function of imposing an alignment on the juxtaposed volume of liquid crystal to produce the desired electro-optical properties. The extent and effectiveness of these properties have a great technological impact such as in the field of liquid crystal displays and variable optical attenuators. More specifically, this research addresses the surface interaction between the mesogen substrate and the liquid crystal and various practical avenues resulting therefrom. For example, the importance of interdiffusion between those two materials will be detailed and linked to the creation of surface self-organizing networks. This original phenomenon allows the creation of a surface - polymer stabilized liquid crystal composite which is applied to electro-optical attenuators.
Abel, Stefan. "Dispositifs électro-optiques à base de titanate de baryum épitaxié sur silicium pour la photonique intégrée." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENT004/document.
Full textA novel concept of utilizing electro-optical active oxides in silicon photonic devices is developed and realized in the frame of this thesis. The integration of such oxides extends the silicon photonics platform by non-linear materials, which can be used for ultra-fast switching or low-power tuning applications. Barium titanate is used as active material as it shows one of the strongest Pockels coefficients among all oxides. Three major goals are achieved throughout this work: First, thin films of BaTiO3 are epitaxially grown on silicon substrates via molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) using thin SrTiO3 buffer layers. A shuttered co-deposition growth technique is developed in order to minimize the formation of defects in the BaTiO3 films by achieving a 1:1 stoichiometry between barium and titanium. The layers show a tetragonal symmetry and are therefore well-suited for electro-optical applications. The orientation of the long c -axis of the BaTiO3 crystal can be tuned to point perpendicular or parallel to the film surface, depending on the growth conditions. In addition, thin MBE-grown seed layers are combined with rf-sputter deposition. With this hybrid growth approach, rather thick ( > 100 nm), epitaxial BaTiO3 layers on silicon substrates are obtained with a commercially available, wide spread deposition technique. As a second goal, a strong Pockels coefficient of reff = 148 pm/V is determined in the epitaxial BaTiO3 films. This first experimental result on the electro-optical activity of BaTiO3 layers on silicon shows a clear enhancement compared to alternative non-linear materials such as lithium niobate with reff = 31 pm/V. By means of the electro-optical characterization method, also the presence of ferroelectricity in the films is demonstrated. Third, the electro-optical active BaTiO3 layers are embedded into silicon photonic devices. For this purpose, a horizontal slot-waveguide structure with a ~50 nm-thick BaTiO3 film sandwiched between two silicon layers is designed. With this design, the optical confinement in the active BaTiO3 layer is enhanced by a factor of 5 compared to Si-waveguide structures with a standard cross section and BaTiO3 as cladding. Straight BaTiO3 slot-waveguides with propagation losses of 50 − 100 dB/cm as well as functional passive devices such as Mach-Zehnder-interferometers, couplers, and ring resonators are experimentally realized. Additionally, first active ring resonators with Q-factors of Q~5000 are fabricated. The physical origin of the observed resonance shift as a function of the applied bias voltage, however, can not be conclusively clarified in the present work. The combination of high-quality, functional BaTiO3 layers with silicon photonic devices as demonstrated in this thesis offers new opportunities by extending the design palette for engineering photonic circuits with the class of electro-opticalactive materials. The integration of oxides such as BaTiO3 enables novel device concepts for tuning, switching, and modulating light in extremely dense photonic circuits. The integration also opens exciting challenges for material scientists to tailor the electro-optical properties of those oxides by strain engineering or fabrication of superlattice structures, which could ultimately lead to another boost of their electro-optical properties
Deshayes, Yannick. "Diagnostic de défaillances de systèmes optoélectroniques émissifs pour applications de télécommunication : caractérisations électro-optiques et simulations thermomécaniques." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12538.
Full textPAGES, Hubert. "Optimisation des propriétés électro-optiques de polymères conducteurs pour des dispositifs électrochromes flexibles à signature infrarouge contrôlable." Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010208.
Full textLa couche mince de polymère conducteur est électrochimiquement déposée sur une membrane microporeuse dorée, réflectrice vis à vis du rayonnement incident. Le polymère conducteur passant d'un état optique transparent à absorbant lors du processus électrochimique de dopage-dédopage engendre alors le contraste. Deux polymères conducteurs ont été étudiés : la polydiphénylamine et le poly(3,4-éthylènedioxythiophène).
Le cyclage électrochimique des couches minces de polymères conducteurs met en évidence des effets de gonflement réversibles qui dépendent principalement de la nature du dopant et de l'électrolyte de cyclage. L'analyse de l'impédance d'une microbalance à quartz électrochimique, sur lequel est déposé le polymère, a permis de suivre in situ les changements de masse et de morphologie du film pendant les cycles d'oxydoréduction. Les insertions et les désinsertions des différentes espèces chimiques (ions et molécules de solvant) lors des processus redox ont ainsi pu être quantifiées. L'influence de la nature du dopant, l'effet de la nature de l'électrolyte de cyclage, ainsi que le type de signal électrique appliqué (triangulaire ou carré) ont été étudiés.
Des dispositifs électrochromes flexibles à base de membranes poreuses et de polymères conducteurs ont été assemblés. Nous avons pu alors montrer que le contraste réversible obtenu dans le moyen infrarouge était lié aux mouvements d'insertion et de désinsertion des espèces chimiques mis en évidence à l'aide de la microbalance à quartz.
Sanchez, Perez Célia. "Dispositifs optiques intègrés hybrides, verre / polymère électro-optique : applicationà un polariseur et à un modulateur de phase." Grenoble INPG, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPG0159.
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