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1

Nasir Abbasi, Palwasha, Asma Gillani, and Muhammad Nasir. "The Effect of Dispositional Mindfulness on Satisfaction with Life and Psychological Well-Being: Self-Compassion as Mediator and Gender as Moderator." Wah Academia Journal of Social Sciences 3, no. 2 (2024): 635–57. https://doi.org/10.63954/wajss.3.2.33.2024.

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Objective: Dispositional Mindfulness is a trait mindfulness linked with satisfaction with life, Psychological well-being and compassion for self. The present research focused on the intermediating function of compassion for self between mindfulness in disposition and psychological well-being and also in dispositional mindfulness and life satisfaction level. It also aimed to check moderating role of gender between these associations.Method: Sample of the study includes 300 students from various universities. Data was collected through Psychological Well-being scale (PWBS), Satisfaction with lif
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Ioverno, Salvatore, Susanna Pallini, Federica Farina, Feliciano Lizzadro, and Barbara Barcaccia. "The less you judge, the better you sleep: The benefits of mindfulness and forgiveness for insomnia and sleep problems." Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic 86, no. 4 (2022): 324–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/bumc.2022.86.4.324.

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Mindfulness and forgiveness can contribute to decreased rumination, which in turn has been found to play an important role in sleep problems, such as insomnia and poor sleep quality. The authors explored rumination as a potential explanatory variable underlying the association of mindfulness with insomnia and sleep quality, with a model encompassing different mindfulness facets and controlling for interpersonal dispositional forgiveness. One hundred adults (74% females, Mage = 27.62, SD = 8.11) completed measures of Mindfulness, Forgivingness, Rumination, Sleep Quality, and Insomnia. Nonjudgin
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Erus, Seher Merve, M. Engin Deniz, Bahar Bican, and Seydi Ahmet Satıcı. "Self-Compassion, Dispositional Mindfulness, and Parenting Stress: The Mediating role of Mindful Parenting." Uluslararası Alan Eğitimi Dergisi 10, no. 2 (2024): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32570/ijofe.1504487.

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The purpose of this study is to examine whether mindful parenting mediates the relationship between self-compassion, dispositional mindfulness, and parenting stress. A total of 208 parents participated, with 156 being female and 52 being male. Participants completed the Self-Compassion Scale, the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), the Parenting Stress Scale, and the Mindfulness in Parenting Questionnaire (MIPQ). The findings revealed that mindfulness in parenting plays a mediating role between self-compassion, dispositional mindfulness, and parenting stress. These results indicate that
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Ovington, Linda A., Anthony J. Saliba, and Jeremy Goldring. "Dispositions Toward Flow and Mindfulness Predict Dispositional Insight." Mindfulness 9, no. 2 (2017): 585–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12671-017-0800-4.

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Martiny, Luis, Gonçalo Dias, José Pedro Ferreira, Rodrigo Mendes, and Rui Mendes. "Flow Training Program: Mindfulness, Decision Making, and Mental Well-Being of Young and Adult Elite Handball Athletes." Sports 12, no. 6 (2024): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports12060160.

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This study aimed to analyze the effect of a flow training program based on mindfulness applied to young and adult elite handball athletes. A quantitative, quasi-experimental, descriptive data analysis approach was carried out. The sample included 105 athletes (51 female and 54 male). The athletes were divided into two groups: (i) experimental (n = 53) and (ii) control (n = 52). The results of the repeated ANOVA indicated that the experimental group achieved significant improvements compared to the control group in decision making (n2p = 0.086), mental well-being (n2p = 0.045), dispositional fl
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Aldbyani, Aamer, Mohammed Alabyadh, Bingqing Ma, Yiqing Lv, Jie Leng, and Qingke Guo. "Dispositional mindfulness associated with less academic burnout among Muslim students during the COVID-19 pandemic." South African Journal of Education 43, no. 3 (2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.15700/saje.v43n3a2231.

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In the study reported on here we examined the potential mediating role of perceived stress in the association between dispositional mindfulness and academic burnout among Muslim students. Seven hundred and seventy-five Yemeni university students were enlisted to complete the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey (MBI-SS), the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS). The results show that dispositional mindfulness was negatively correlated with perceived stress, emotional exhaustion, cynicism, and reduced academic efficacy. Moreover, perceived stress wa
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Saleem, Mohammad, Touseef Rizvi, and Irfan Bashir. "Muslim Students' Dispositional Mindfulness and Mental Well-Being: The Mediating Role of Core Self-Evaluation." Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal 5, no. 1 (2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.25217/igcj.v5i1.2175.

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This study analyses the mediating role of Core Self-evaluation (CSE) on the relationship between dispositional mindfulness and mental wellbeing. A sample of 184 Muslim students (Mage = 22.08) studying in the different universities completed the self-report measures of the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), the Core Self-evaluations Scale (CSES), and the Warwick–Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (SWEMWBS). The collected responses are subjected to multiple regression and mediation analyses. The results revealed that dispositional mindfulness and core self-evaluations significantly predict
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Aurang Zeb, Prof Dr. Rubina Hanif, and Imran Ashraf Malik. "Dispositional Mindfulness as a Mediator of the Relationship Between Perceived Stress and Burnout in Young Medical Professionals." Indus Journal of Social Sciences 2, no. 2 (2024): 622–32. https://doi.org/10.59075/ijss.v2i2.422.

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The study aimed to investigate the effect of burnout in predicting perceived stress among young doctors. Additionally, it is aimed to explore the mediating role of dispositional mindfulness. A sample of N = 460 young doctors including (n = 249) males and (n = 211) females with age ranging from 22 years to 35 years including house officers, post graduate trainees, medical officers and dentists from public hospitals of Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore and Peshawar cities of Pakistan with minimum six months’ job experience. Along with demographic sheet, participants’ responses were collected on Olde
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Chu, Su-Feng, Li-Chen Lin, Aih-Fung Chiu, and Hsiu-Hung Wang. "Dispositional mindfulness: Is it related to knee osteoarthritis population’s common health problems?" PLOS ONE 19, no. 4 (2024): e0299879. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299879.

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Background A growing body of research supports dispositional mindfulness as important in influencing physical and mental health as well as physical activities in patients with chronic illnesses. Knee osteoarthritis (OA), which often causes health problems, is one of the most common chronic illnesses, but less is known about dispositional mindfulness in relation to this condition. Objective To explore possible associations between dispositional mindfulness and physical and mental health as well as physical activity in knee OA patients. Methods For this cross-sectional study, we recruited a purp
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Tian, Liwen, Shui Ai, and Changming Chen. "Harsh Parenting Reduces Self-Esteem of Adolescents via the Mediation of Interpersonal Sensitivity: The Modulating Role of Dispositional Mindfulness." Journal of Psychology & Behavior Research 6, no. 2 (2024): p138. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jpbr.v6n2p138.

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Adolescence is a critical period for the development of self-esteem, but for many adolescents, self-esteem is compromised by harsh parenting disciplines which are still heavily used. Research into the mechanisms underlying adolescent self-esteem and the strategies that boost self-esteem thus has become very important. Based on the sociometric theory of self-esteem and the attachment theory, the current study explores the role of interpersonal sensitivity and dispositional mindfulness in the effect of harsh parenting on adolescents’ self-esteem. Questionnaire survey on 1320 Chinese adolescents
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Tian, Liwen, Shui Ai, and Changming Chen. "Harsh Parenting Reduces Self-Esteem of Adolescents via the Mediation of Interpersonal Sensitivity: The Modulating Role of Dispositional Mindfulness." Journal of Psychology & Behavior Research 6, no. 2 (2024): p146. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jpbr.v6n2p146.

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Adolescence is a critical period for the development of self-esteem, but for many adolescents, self-esteem is compromised by harsh parenting disciplines which are still heavily used. Research into the mechanisms underlying adolescent self-esteem and the strategies that boost self-esteem thus has become very important. Based on the sociometric theory of self-esteem and the attachment theory, the current study explores the role of interpersonal sensitivity and dispositional mindfulness in the effect of harsh parenting on adolescents’ self-esteem. Questionnaire survey on 1320 Chinese adolescents
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Liu, Xiaoyan, Pei Hwa Goh, Wei Xu, and Jingjing Zhang. "Dispositional Mindfulness, Perceived Stress, and Mental Well-Being in the Cancer Survivorship." International Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research 1, no. 4 (2019): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.14302/issn.2574-612x.ijpr-19-3093.

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The present study aims to investigate how dispositional mindfulness affects the mental well-being of cancer patients through the way they perceive stress. A total of 182 moderate and advanced gastrointestinal cancer patients volunteered to complete the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), the Chinese Perceived Stress Scale (CPSS), and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ). Results showed that perceived stress significantly mediated the relationship between dispositional mindfulness and all dimensions of the mental well-being as captured by the GHQ (i.e. anxiety/depression, social dysfunc
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Ljubin Golub, Tajana, and Martina Gajšek. "How mindfulness translates into engagement and flourishing : the role of flow." International Journal of Emotional Education 16, no. 2 (2024): 3–20. https://doi.org/10.56300/qitr6270.

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Mindfulness and flow are optimal experiences of consciousness that are positively related to each other and both are associated with enhanced well-being. The current study expanded upon previous work by investigating the hypothesis that flow experienced specifically in academic activities mediates the relationship between dispositional mindfulness and academic engagement and academic flourishing. A sample of 270 university students in Croatia (77% female) completed an online survey that included The Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, The Swedish Flow Proneness Questionnaire for Academic Domain
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Kee, Ying Hwa, Nikos N. L. D. Chatzisarantis, Pui Wah Kong, Jia Yi Chow, and Lung Hung Chen. "Mindfulness, Movement Control, and Attentional Focus Strategies: Effects of Mindfulness on a Postural Balance Task." Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 34, no. 5 (2012): 561–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.34.5.561.

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We examined whether the momentary induction of state mindfulness benefited subsequent balance performance, taking into consideration the effects of dispositional mindfulness. We also tested whether our mindfulness induction, grounded in sustaining moment-to-moment attention, influenced the attentional focus strategies that were adopted by the participants during the balancing task. Balance performance was ascertained based on approximate entropy (ApEn) of the center of pressure (COP) data. The study involved 32 males (age: M = 22.8, SD = 1.94) who were randomly assigned to the mindfulness or c
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Warren, Michael T., Laura Wray-Lake, and Jennifer Shubert. "Developmental changes in mindful awareness during adolescence." International Journal of Behavioral Development 44, no. 1 (2019): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025419885023.

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Despite abundant research on the benefits of dispositional mindfulness and mindfulness-based interventions, little is known about the naturally occurring developmental course of mindful awareness. Given dramatic strides during adolescence in competencies that may support mindfulness (e.g., emotion regulation), the high school years are a suitable window to study developmental changes in mindfulness. Using an accelerated cohort design to examine the longitudinal trajectory of mindfulness from 9th grade through 12th grade, we employed data from a 5-year study of 3,453 U.S. adolescents (55% femal
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Beck, Anna Catherine, Eric Garland, Paul Thielking, and Shelley White. "Linking dispositional mindfulness and positive psychological processes in cancer survivorship: A multivariate path analysis." Journal of Clinical Oncology 32, no. 31_suppl (2014): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2014.32.31_suppl.237.

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237 Background: Research indicates dispositional mindfulness is linked with positive psychological outcomes. This disposition, which is malleable through training, is characterized by the tendency exhibit nonjudgmental and nonreactive awareness of one’s thoughts, emotions, and present moment sensory-perceptual experience. Although this trait has been linked with salutary outcomes in the broader mental health literature, less is known about the trait of mindfulness in cancer survivors and how it may be linked with indices of psychological and physical health relevant to cancer survivorship. Met
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Logemann-Molnár, Zsófia, Anna Veres-Székely, Zsolt Demetrovics, and H. N. Alexander Logemann. "Seeing attractive faces challenges inhibitory control, especially when mindful." PLOS ONE 17, no. 9 (2022): e0273913. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273913.

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Previous studies have suggested positive effects of mindfulness on inhibitory control (stopping behaviour). However, scarce previous studies suggest the relationship may depend on context. We provide first evidence that inhibitory control is challenged when perceiving attractive faces, especially when being mindful. Specifically, we investigated the relationship between mindfulness and inhibitory control and the moderating role of a social reward context (being exposed to attractive opposite sex faces). Participants (n = 50) between 18–43 years old (M = 25, SD = 5.4) filled out questionnaires
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Younes, Marei S., and Mohammed R. Alzahrani. "Could Resilience and Flourishing be Mediators in the Relationship between Mindfulness and Life Satisfaction for Saudi College Students? A Psychometric and Exploratory Study." Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies [JEPS] 12, no. 4 (2018): 708–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.53543/jeps.vol12iss4pp708-723.

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In There are few Arabic studies examining the disposition of mindfulness, resilience, and well-being of college students. The purpose of the present study is to examine the factor structure and internal consistency of the Arabic version of mindful attention awareness scale (MAAS) and the brief resilience scale, and to test a model that describes the role of resilience and well-being, in relation to mindfulness and life satisfaction. For this reason, a study of two folds was conducted with the assistance of Umm Al-Quraa University students (n = 562; n = 534). Mindfulness, resilience, flourishin
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Younes, Marei S., and Mohammed R. Alzahrani. "Could Resilience and Flourishing be Mediators in the Relationship between Mindfulness and Life Satisfaction for Saudi College Students? A Psychometric and Exploratory Study." Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies [JEPS] 12, no. 4 (2018): 708. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jeps.vol12iss4pp708-723.

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In There are few Arabic studies examining the disposition of mindfulness, resilience, and well-being of college students. The purpose of the present study is to examine the factor structure and internal consistency of the Arabic version of mindful attention awareness scale (MAAS) and the brief resilience scale, and to test a model that describes the role of resilience and well-being, in relation to mindfulness and life satisfaction. For this reason, a study of two folds was conducted with the assistance of Umm Al-Quraa University students (n = 562; n = 534). Mindfulness, resilience, flourishin
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Sweeny, Kate, and Jennifer L. Howell. "Bracing Later and Coping Better: Benefits of Mindfulness During a Stressful Waiting Period." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 43, no. 10 (2017): 1399–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167217713490.

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People frequently await uncertain news, yet research reveals that the strategies people naturally use to cope with uncertainty are largely ineffective. We tested the role of mindfulness for improving the experience of a stressful waiting period. Law graduates awaiting their bar exam results either reported their trait mindfulness (Study 1; N = 150) or were instructed to practice mindfulness meditation (Study 2; N = 90). As hypothesized, participants who were naturally more mindful or who practiced mindfulness managed their expectations more effectively by bracing for the worst later in the wai
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Clear, Sarah J., Melanie J. Zimmer-Gembeck, Amanda L. Duffy, and Bonnie L. Barber. "Internalizing symptoms and loneliness: Direct effects of mindfulness and protection against the negative effects of peer victimization and exclusion." International Journal of Behavioral Development 44, no. 1 (2019): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025419876358.

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Drawing from dispositional mindfulness research and stress and coping theories, we tested whether adolescents’ dispositional mindfulness was associated with perceptions of peer victimization and exclusion and internalizing symptoms. We further explored the role of dispositional mindfulness as a protective factor buffering the impact of peer victimization and exclusion (PVE) on internalizing symptoms. Participants were 361 (40% boys) adolescents aged between 11 and 18 years ( M = 14.9, SD = 1.4) who completed a questionnaire to assess dispositional mindfulness, perceptions of PVE, social anxiet
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Wu, Chih-Han, Jui-Ti Nien, Chi-Yen Lin, et al. "Relationship between Mindfulness, Psychological Skills, and Mental Toughness in College Athletes." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 13 (2021): 6802. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136802.

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Numerous studies have shown that dispositional mindfulness is positively associated with many mental abilities related to sports performance, including psychological skills and mental toughness. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between dispositional mindfulness, psychological skills, and mental toughness among different types of athletes. For this cross-sectional study, 101 college athletes were recruited. Their dispositional mindfulness, psychological skills, and mental toughness were measured by the Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), Athletic Psychological
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Ritchhart, Ron, and David N. Perkins. "Life in the Mindful Classroom: Nurturing the Disposition of Mindfulness." Journal of Social Issues 56, no. 1 (2000): 27–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00150.

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楊靜怡, 楊靜怡. "正念傾向、心理堅韌性與部隊生活適應關係之探究—以心理堅韌性為中介變項". 應用心理研究 77, № 77 (2022): 053–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/156092512022120077002.

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<p>過去研究影響官兵生活適應的個人因素時,多著重在人格特質的討論,較少從個人心理優勢的觀點瞭解官兵部隊適應狀況。本研究旨在探究現役官兵在正念傾向、心理堅韌性與部隊生活適應之間的關係,並檢驗心理堅韌性在正念傾向與部隊生活適應間的中介效果。本研究採用方便取樣調查法,以陸軍現役官兵為研究對象,運用結構方程式模型探究變項間的關係,並採用拔靴法進行中介效果分析。研究結果顯示:官兵正念傾向和心理堅韌性對部隊生活適應有顯著的正向關聯;正念傾向亦對心理堅韌性有顯著的正向關聯;心理堅韌性在正念傾向與部隊生活適應之間扮演部分中介角色。綜言之,官兵的正念傾向與心理堅韌性皆為影響部隊生活適應的重要個人因素,由此可知,除了改善部隊工作或營舍環境等外在條件,協助官兵累積正念和心理堅韌性等正向的心理資源,不失為增進其職場適應力之具體途徑。最後,依據研究結果提出建議,供部隊實務管理之參考。</p> <p> </p><p>Prior research on military adjustment of soldiers most focus on personality and neglect the influence of personal psychological strength. Thus, this study explo
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Sinha, Nishit Kumar, Pankaj Kumar, and Pushpendra Priyadarshi. "Relating mindfulness to financial well-being through materialism: evidence from India." International Journal of Bank Marketing 39, no. 5 (2021): 834–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijbm-07-2020-0375.

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PurposeThe purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between dispositional mindfulness and financial well-being (FWB) and the mediating role of materialism on this relationship.Design/methodology/approachA conceptual framework is provided to support the research hypotheses. A survey with 311 working professionals from India allowed the hypothesized relationship to be tested through regression-based models.FindingsThe findings reveal that the three dimensions of FWB – financial anxiety, current money management stress and perceived financial security – are predicted by mindfulness an
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Brem, Meagan J., Caitlin Wolford-Clevenger, Heather Zapor, Joanna Elmquist, Ryan C. Shorey, and Gregory L. Stuart. "Dispositional Mindfulness as a Moderator of the Relationship Between Perceived Partner Infidelity and Women’s Dating Violence Perpetration." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 33, no. 2 (2015): 250–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260515604415.

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Mindfulness gained increased attention as it relates to aggressive behavior, including dating violence. However, no known studies examined how the combined influences of dispositional mindfulness and perceived partner infidelity, a well-documented correlate of dating violence, relate to women’s dating violence perpetration. Using a sample of college women ( N = 203), we examined the relationship between perceived partner infidelity and physical dating violence perpetration at varying levels of dispositional mindfulness, controlling for the influence of alcohol use. Results indicated perceived
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Lachaud, Léa, Baptiste Jacquet, and Jean Baratgin. "Reducing Choice-Blindness? An Experimental Study Comparing Experienced Meditators to Non-Meditators." European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education 12, no. 11 (2022): 1607–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe12110113.

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The mindfulness trait is an intrinsic characteristic of one’s disposition that facilitates awareness of the present moment. Meditation has proven to enhance situational awareness. In this study, we compared the performance of participants that were split into two groups depending on their experience in mindfulness meditation (a control group naive to mindfulness meditation and a group of experienced mindfulness meditators). Choice-blindness happens when people fail to notice mismatches between their intentions and the consequences of decisions. Our task consisted of decisions where participant
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Gangodawila, C. "Dispositional Mindfulness and Eating Behaviours: Conceptual and Clinical Considerations." Vidyodaya Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 07, no. 01 (2022): 148–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31357/fhss/vjhss.v07i01.09.

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Dispositional mindfulness is "a non-judgmental state of purposeful awareness that brings attention to the present moment and allows for recognizing and considering internal and external experiences without the pressure to alter the moment or take action". Eating behaviors are classified as restrained, emotional, and external eating. External eating alludes to uncontrollable eating when food triggers such as favourite snacks or sweets are present. Emotional eating is when a person consumes an excessive amount of food in response to negative emotions or negative psychological moods. Restricted e
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Salmoirago-Blotcher, Elena, Sybil Crawford, James Carmody, Lawrence Rosenthal, and Ira Ockene. "Characteristics of Dispositional Mindfulness in Patients With Severe Cardiac Disease." Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine 16, no. 3 (2011): 218–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2156587211405525.

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The characteristics of dispositional mindfulness have rarely been explored in unhealthy populations. The authors sought to evaluate its association(s) with psychological morbidity and disease severity in 30 outpatients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators who were naïve to mindfulness training. They used the Five Facets of Mindfulness and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale to measure dispositional mindfulness and anxiety/depression, respectively. Associations were estimated using linear regression models. Higher dispositional mindfulness was observed in patients with lower anxie
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Broman-Fulks, Joshua J., John J. Bergquist, Christian A. Hall, Kelsey Thomas, and Kerry C. Kelso. "Incremental Validity of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Mechanisms for Anxiety and Panic Symptomology." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 37, no. 1 (2023): 43–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/jcpsy-d-20-00056.

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Background:acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) are empirically supported treatments for anxiety and panic disorder (PD), though they differ in their putative vulnerability and maintenance processes. The present study examined the incremental validity of several of these models’ proposed core processes, including anxiety sensitivity (AS), dispositional avoidance, experiential avoidance (EA), cognitive fusion (CF), and mindfulness, as well as the interaction of the processes within each model, in the prediction of anxiety and panic symptomology.Methods:
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Oyanadel, Cristián, Yalín Núñez, Melissa González-Loyola, Ignacio Jofré, and Wenceslao Peñate. "Association of Emotion Regulation and Dispositional Mindfulness in an Adolescent Sample: The Mediational Role of Time Perspective." Children 10, no. 1 (2022): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10010024.

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This study relates emotional regulation strategies with dispositional mindfulness and the mediating role of time perspective. It is based on the fact that one of the mechanisms of mindfulness consists in providing protective emotional regulation strategies. At the same time, a direct relationship between dispositional mindfulness and time perspective has been observed. To do this, a representative sample of 320 Chilean adolescents from the city of Talcahuano, whose age ranged between 14 and 17 years old, and who were attending high school, was evaluated. The Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory
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Wu, Li-Fen, Li-Fang Chang, Yu-Chun Hung, et al. "The Effect of Practice toward Do-Not-Resuscitate among Taiwanese Nursing Staff Using Path Modeling." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 17 (2020): 6350. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176350.

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This study aimed to elucidate the predictors and the effects of path modeling on the knowledge, attitude, and practice toward do-not-resuscitate (DNR) among the Taiwanese nursing staff. This study was a cross-sectional, descriptive design using stratified cluster sampling. We collected data on demographics, knowledge, attitude, and practice as measured by the DNR inventory (KAP-DNR), Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, General Self-Efficacy Scale, and Dispositional Resilience Scale. Participants were 194 nursing staff from a medical center in northern Taiwan in 2019. The results showed that par
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Oberle, Eva, Kimberly A. Schonert-Reichl, Molly Stewart Lawlor, and Kimberly C. Thomson. "Mindfulness and Inhibitory Control in Early Adolescence." Journal of Early Adolescence 32, no. 4 (2011): 565–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272431611403741.

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This study examined the relationship between the executive control process of inhibition and self-reported dispositional mindfulness, controlling for gender, grade, and cortisol levels in 99 (43% female) fourth- and fifth-graders ([Formula: see text] = 10.23 years, SD = 0.53). Students completed a measure of mindful attention awareness and a computerized executive function (EF) task assessing inhibitory control. Morning cortisol levels also were collected and were used as an indicator of neuroendocrine regulation. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that, after controlling for gender, gr
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Donofry, Shannon D., Kirk I. Erickson, Michele D. Levine, Peter J. Gianaros, Matthew F. Muldoon, and Stephen B. Manuck. "Relationship between Dispositional Mindfulness, Psychological Health, and Diet Quality among Healthy Midlife Adults." Nutrients 12, no. 11 (2020): 3414. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12113414.

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Mindfulness, a practice of non-judgmental awareness of present experience, has been associated with reduced eating psychopathology and emotion-driven eating. However, it remains unclear whether mindfulness relates to diet quality. Thus, the purpose of this study was to examine whether dispositional mindfulness is associated with diet quality and to explore psychological factors relating dispositional mindfulness to diet quality. Community-dwelling adults (N = 406; Mage = 43.19, SD = 7.26; Mbody mass index [BMI] = 27.08, SD = 5.28; 52% female) completed ratings of dispositional mindfulness, dep
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Mettler, Jessica, Dana Carsley, Mélanie Joly, and Nancy L. Heath. "Dispositional Mindfulness and Adjustment to University." Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice 21, no. 1 (2017): 38–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1521025116688905.

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The transition to university is a stressful period for young adults; however, there has been limited research examining the predictive role of dispositional mindfulness in supporting first-year students’ adjustment to university. The current study sought to examine the relative contribution of gender, self-efficacy, perceived social support from friends and family, and dispositional mindfulness to domains of university adjustment (academic, social, personal or emotional, and institutional attachment). The sample consisted of 101 first-year university students (73% female; M = 18.20 years, SD =
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Cheung, Rebecca Y. M., Zijun Ke, and Melody C. Y. Ng. "Dispositional mindfulness and mental health in Chinese emerging adults: A multilevel model with emotion dysregulation as a mediator." PLOS ONE 15, no. 11 (2020): e0239575. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239575.

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Using a multilevel model, this study examined emotion dysregulation as a mediator between dispositional mindfulness and mental health among Chinese emerging adults. Participants were 191 Chinese emerging adults (female = 172) between 18 and 27 years old (M = 21.06 years, SD = 2.01 years), who completed a questionnaire that assessed their dispositional mindfulness, emotion dysregulation, and mental health outcomes for three times over 12 months, with a three-month lag between each time point. Within-person analysis revealed that emotion dysregulation mediated between dispositional mindfulness a
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Fountain-Zaragoza, Stephanie, Nicole A. Puccetti, Patrick Whitmoyer, and Ruchika Shaurya Prakash. "Aging and Attentional Control: Examining the Roles of Mind-Wandering Propensity and Dispositional Mindfulness." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 24, no. 8 (2018): 876–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617718000553.

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AbstractObjectives: Aging is associated with declines in performance on certain laboratory tasks of attentional control. However, older adults tend to report greater mindful, present-moment attention and less mind-wandering (MW) than young adults. For older adults, high levels of these traits may be protective for attentional performance. This study examined age-related differences in global (i.e., full-task) and local (i.e., pre-MW) attentional control and explored the variance explained by MW and mindfulness. Methods: Cross-sectional comparisons were conducted on data from a previously repor
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Solé, Sílvia, Philipp Röthlin, and Angel Blanch. "Dispositional Mindfulness and Injury Time Loss in Soccer." Sustainability 13, no. 14 (2021): 8104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13148104.

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Soccer injuries have a low prevalence, albeit prompting detrimental effects for individuals and teams, particularly with prolonged convalescence periods. Age and injury severity appear as the most robust correlates with recovery duration. The role of dispositional mindfulness remains unknown, however, despite considerable evidence that highlights positive effects of mindfulness on injury rehabilitation. This study sought to examine whether dispositional mindfulness explained additional variability in injury time loss in an elite sample of soccer players (N = 207). A series of moderated regress
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Wang, Xuanyi, and Shulin Chen. "The Moderating Effects of Gender and Dispositional Mindful Observation on the Relationship between Nature Contact and Psychological Distress: A Cross-Sectional Study in China." Sustainability 15, no. 23 (2023): 16457. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152316457.

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Nature conservation is an essential topic in the area of sustainability. Understanding how nature benefits humans, particularly human mental health, contributes to the awareness and promotion of nature conservation. A growing number of studies have demonstrated the positive effects of nature on human well-being. However, not all individuals derive the same benefits from engaging with nature. Dispositional mindful observation may play a significant role in the interaction between humans and nature, subsequently influencing the degree of benefit attained. In exploring an efficacious approach to
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Levantini, Valentina, Alessio Matiz, Rebecca Ciacchini, et al. "Parents' dispositional mindfulness and child behavior: The mediating role of the child dispositional mindfulness." Personality and Individual Differences 237 (April 2025): 113055. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2025.113055.

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Vedantam, Leela. "Literature Review on Emergence of Leaders' Mindfulness Training in Organizations." International Journal of Management and Development Studies 13, no. 11 (2024): 117–29. https://doi.org/10.53983/ijmds.v13n11.010.

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Mindfulness Leaders training is an emerging management research area and the topic is being examined in terms of its context, anecdotal references and outcomes. The leader mindfulness is a phenomenon, the engagement process, the theoretical dispositions and intervening factors have not been examined as a research consideration. The purpose of the study is to explore growing interest among researchers in leader’s mindfulness as an institutional intervention and to provide literature for studying its uses in organizations. The study attempts to trace out around 50 theoretical articles from promi
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Rosales-Villacrés, María de Lourdes, Cristián Oyanadel, Diana Changotasig-Loja, Ignacio Betancourt-Peters, and Wenceslao Peñate-Castro. "The Role of Mindfulness in the Intimate Relationships and Psychological Wellbeing in Emerging Adulthood." Social Sciences 10, no. 7 (2021): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci10070259.

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Little is known about the impact of mindfulness on psychological wellbeing, anxiety, and avoidance in couple relationships. In emerging adulthood, intimate relationships are associated with life satisfaction and changes that can cause psychological maladjustment. This study seeks to determine if dispositional mindfulness acts as a protective variable between psychological wellbeing, anxiety, and avoidance and identify the factors that are protectors. A sample was obtained of 391 young university students between 18 and 25 years old. The Five-Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire, the Ryff Scales of
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Quinto, Rossella Mattea, Francesca Russo, Francesca Scafuto, Marco Innamorati, Federico Nitamo Montecucco, and Silvia Ghiroldi. "Effects of a Body-Based Mindfulness Program on Alexithymia, Dispositional Mindfulness, and Distress Symptoms: A Pilot Clinical Trial." Behavioral Sciences 15, no. 1 (2025): 55. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15010055.

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Mind–body practices have shown to be effective in reducing psychological distress and improving well-being and quality of life in clinical samples and healthy populations. We tested the effects of a body-based mindfulness intervention based on alexithymia, distress symptoms, and dispositional mindfulness among healthy adults. A total of seventy-three participants (mean age 40.1) were assigned to a body-based mindfulness program (i.e., experimental group) and the control group (i.e., waiting list). Distress symptoms were assessed with the Symptoms Questionnaire; alexithymia was measured using t
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Mera, Samira, Melanie J. Zimmer-Gembeck, and Elizabeth G. Conlon. "Emerging Adults’ Experience of Mindful Parenting: Distinct Associations With Their Dispositional and Interpersonal Mindfulness, Self-Compassion, and Adjustment." Emerging Adulthood, June 22, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21676968231185888.

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Experiencing mindful parenting has been positively associated with youth’s dispositional mindfulness and self-compassion, which in turn, relates to better emotional adjustment. However, mindful parenting could also relate to interpersonal mindfulness, which is another form of mindfulness that has had a unique relation with social adjustment. In this study, 458 emerging adults (age of 17–21 years) completed a survey to report their current experience of mindful parenting, dispositional mindfulness, self-compassion, interpersonal mindfulness, emotional (general well-being, social anxiety) and so
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Mera, Samira, Melanie J. Zimmer‐Gembeck, and Elizabeth Conlon. "Youth's Experience of Mindful Parenting: Associations With Dispositional and Interpersonal Mindfulness, Self‐Compassion, and Ways of Coping With Academic and Social Stress." Journal of Adolescence, May 28, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1002/jad.12524.

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ABSTRACTIntroductionMindful parenting is associated with youth's better psychological adjustment, suggesting it could also relate to the ways youth cope with stress. This study investigated how youth's experience of their parents' mindful parenting (or their perceived mindful parenting) related to their ways of coping with academic and social stressors directly, while also estimating indirect associations via three interlinked skills of dispositional mindfulness, interpersonal mindfulness, and self‐compassion.MethodsAustralian university students (N = 636; aged 16–21 years) completed a survey
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Di Battista, Silvia, Carlo Chiorri, and Marco Salvati. "Do Not Judge Inner Experience, but Be Mindful: Dispositional Mindfulness, Internalized Sexual Stigma, and Positive Identity in Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual People." Sexuality Research and Social Policy, March 13, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-025-01103-w.

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Abstract Introduction Research showed that dispositional mindfulness has positive associations with LGB people’s well-being and is negatively associated with internalized sexual stigma. However, previous research has investigated the role of dispositional mindfulness in the development of LGB individuals’ positive acceptance of their own sexual identity is still limited. This study aims to investigate the association between dispositional mindfulness, internalized sexual stigma, and positive identity in LGB individuals. Methods Three hundred fifty-six Italian cisgender LGB participants respond
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Costa, Daiana Alves Vendramel da, Moisés Kogien, Shaiana Vilella Hartwig, Gímerson Erick Ferreira, Michelly Kim de Oliveira Rosa Guimarães, and Mara Regina Rosa Ribeiro. "Dispositional mindfulness, emotional regulation and perceived stress among nursing students." Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP 56 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-220x-reeusp-2022-0086en.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the correlation between dispositional mindfulness, emotional regulation and perceived stress and to verify factors associated with dispositional mindfulness among nursing students. Method: A correlational, cross-sectional study with public undergraduate students. The following instruments were used: Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, Emotional Regulation Questionnaire and Perceived Stress Scale. Analyzes were performed using t tests, Pearson’s correlation and multiple linear regression. Results: The study included 330 students. There was no correlation betwee
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"DISPOSITIONAL MINDFULNESS AND FOOD CRAVINGS AMONG EXERCISERS AND NON-EXERCISERS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND BEHAVIOURAL RESEARCH (IJPBR) 1, no. 1 (2021): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37605/ijpbr.v1i1.1.

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Dispositional mindfulness is a construct used to describe the extent to which an individual is conscious of one’s feelings and actions of daily life while craving is intense desire to consume a particular food. In the present study it was hypothesized that there will be negative correlation between dispositional mindfulness and food cravings and there will be significant gender difference in the level of dispositional mindfulness and food cravings. It was also hypothesized that there will be group differences among exercisers and non-exercisers in the level of dispositional mindfulness and foo
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Orue, Izaskun, Maite Larrucea-Iruretagoyena, Estíbaliz Royuela-Colomer, and Esther Calvete. "The Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting Scale: Examining the Reliability and Validity in Spanish Parents." Mindfulness, January 11, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12671-022-02059-3.

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Abstract Objectives Mindful parenting is the extension of dispositional mindfulness to parent–child interactions. The Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting scale (IM-P) is a 31-item self-report measure to assess different dimensions of mindful parenting. Its psychometric properties have been evaluated in several countries. Two studies were conducted, and the principal aim was to assess the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the IM-P in two samples of Spanish parents. Method In Study 1, 785 parents filled out this questionnaire and a dispositional mindfulness questionnaire. In S
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Burzler, Matthias A., and Ulrich S. Tran. "Dispositional Mindfulness and the Process of Mindfulness Cultivation: A Qualitative Synthesis and Critical Assessment of the Extant Literature on the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ)." Collabra: Psychology 8, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/collabra.56176.

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Background: Over the last decades, mindfulness has become an important concept and topic for many professions and interventional research. While the number of available self-report scales and empirical studies on the concept of mindfulness has increased in recent years, some questions regarding its theoretical underpinnings still remain. Objective: The goal of this systematic review and qualitative synthesis was to investigate the distinction of cultivated and dispositional mindfulness. We focused on research with the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) as it is both comprehensive (bui
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