Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'DISPOSITIVO SVC'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 38 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'DISPOSITIVO SVC.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Osorio, Luis Miguel Monroy. "Mínimo corte de carga em sistemas elétricos de potência sob contingência usando fluxo de potência ótimo reativo com dispositivos SVC." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFABC, 2017.
Find full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do ABC, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Elétrica, 2017.
Esta pesquisa propõe uma metodologia baseada no Fluxo de Potência Ótimo Reativo (FPOR), para a operação dos sistemas de transmissão sob emergência usando o mínimo corte de carga em associação com dispositivos Static VAr Compensator (SVC). O SVC é modelado pelo método da susceptância variável e inserido no problema do FPOR. A função multiobjetivo é formada em três partes, perdas de potência ativa, desvio da tensão e cortes de carga. Propõese um procedimento para calcular os valores dos pesos das funções de perdas e desvio da tensão sendo uma das contribuições deste trabalho. A função de mínimo corte de carga foi associada a uma variável que pode ser contínua ou binária, que corta uma porcentagem (contínua) ou a totalidade (binária) da potência da barra candidata, tratando-se assim como problemas de programação não linear (PNL) ou programação não linear inteira mista (PNLIM) respectivamente. O conjunto de barras candidatas ao corte de carga foi formado pelas barras críticas do sistema para cada situação de contingência e foi definido por meio de uma estratégia proposta neste trabalho para identificar as barras mais susceptíveis ao corte de carga. Para o tratamento das variáveis binárias do problema, foi usado o algoritmo Branch &Bound associado com o FPOR. A metodologia foi testada nos sistemas IEEE de 14 e 118 barras modificados para as diferentes situações de contingência simuladas neste trabalho.
This research proposes a methodology based on the Optimal Reactive Power Flow (ORPF) for the operation of the emergency transmission systems using the minimum load shedding in association with Static VAr Compensator (SVC) devices. The SVC was modeled as a variable susceptance and inserted in the ORPF problem. A multi-objective function was formed by three parts, namely, active power losses, voltage deviation and load shedding was device. Propose a procedure to calculate the values of the weights of the loss functions and the voltage deviation, one of the contributions of this research. The minimum load shedding function uses a variable that can be continuous or binary, which turns off a percentage (continuous) or all (binary) loads of candidate power buses, resulting in a Nonlinear Programming Problems (NLP) or Mixed Integer Nonlinear Programming (MINLP) respectively. The critical buses of the system for each contingency formed the candidate set of buses for the load shedding and was defined by a strategy proposed in this research to identify the bus most susceptible to the load shedding. For the treatment of the binary variables of the problem, a Branch & Bound algorithms associated with the ORPF was used. This methodology was tested in the modified IEEE 14 and 118-bus systems for the different contingency situations simulated in this research.
Oliveira, Erlania Lima de. "Propriedades EletrÃnicas de Dispositivos MOS Baseados em SiC." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2005. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2.
Full textOliveira, Erlania Lima de. "Propriedades Eletrônicas de Dispositivos MOS Baseados em SiC." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2005. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/11943.
Full textSubmitted by Edvander Pires (edvanderpires@gmail.com) on 2015-05-07T17:23:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2005_dis_eloliveira.pdf: 1943111 bytes, checksum: 4c7f59af1ab6ffe6fa88b03b1c341459 (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Edvander Pires(edvanderpires@gmail.com) on 2015-05-07T17:24:15Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2005_dis_eloliveira.pdf: 1943111 bytes, checksum: 4c7f59af1ab6ffe6fa88b03b1c341459 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-07T17:24:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2005_dis_eloliveira.pdf: 1943111 bytes, checksum: 4c7f59af1ab6ffe6fa88b03b1c341459 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005
O carbeto de silício (SiC) é considerado um material promissor para aplicações que demandam altas potências, altas freqüências, e para funcionamento em temperaturas elevadas e ambientes quimicamente hostis, condições nas quais as atuais tecnologias baseadas em Si e GaAs não oferecem performances satisfatórias. Esta versatilidade deve-se a características notáveis como grande gap de energia, alta mobilidade eletrônica, alta condutividade térmica, altos campos de ruptura dielétrica, estabilidade e resistência mecânica. Além disso, o SiC pode ser crescido em mais de 200 politipos envolvendo três estruturas cristalinas: cúbica (zincoblenda), hexagonal (wurtizita) e romboédrica. A vantagem mais significativa do SiC sobre outros semicondutores de gap largo é a capacidade de se crescer SiO2 termicamente, similar a do Si. Infelizmente, dispositivos baseados em SiC não podem competir com tecnologias baseadas em Si nas áreas de baixo custo, densidade funcional e temperaturas moderadas. Embora a tecnologia do SiC esteja evoluindo rapidamente, há ainda vários problemas a serem resolvidos como crescimento cristalino em larga escala, minimização de defeitos e otimização da performance dos dispositivos. A finalidade deste trabalho é desenvolver ferramentas teóricas e computacionais para a investigação das propriedades elétricas e eletrônicas de capacitores MOS baseados em SiC. O modelo físico utilizado baseia-se na solução das equações acopladas de Poisson e Schrödinger. Embora o modelo descrito seja geral o suficiente para ser aplicado em dispositivos mais complexos e geometrias tridimensionais, optou-se por um modelamento unidimensional, uma vez que os fenômenos físicos que regem o funcionamento básico de dispositivos MOSFET's podem ser perfeitamente capturados pelo modelamento unidimensional de capacitores MOS.
Dharmawidjaja, Muñoz Jorge Hendryk. "Diseño y construcción de dispositivo trifásico-polifásico para pequeños generadores." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2013. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/112727.
Full textEn el actual escenario mundial, donde cada vez es más frecuente que pequeños generadores ERNC suministren energ ía el éctrica residencial, comercial e inclusive industrial, se prevee que los sistemas de el éctricos de potencia tradicionales migren a sistemas que incorporen pequeños generadores ERNC inyectando su energí a excedente directamente a la red de distribución. Frente a este nuevo escenario, el Estado ha tenido que legislar al respecto promulgando una ley que regula el ingreso de estas nuevas tecnologí as y desarrollando el reglamento correspondiente con la finalidad de hacer sustentanble y mantener de forma segura los sistemas eléctricos de potencia, exigíendolos cumplir con normas técnicas. Además la nueva legislación incentiva el ingreso de estos nuevos actores con el pago, de las empresas distribuidoras de la energía excedente inyectada. Para poder incorporar estos pequeños generadores dentro del sistema eléctrico, se propone la construcción de un dispositivo que amplí e la forma de operación de distintos tipos de estos pequeños generadores, y que además permita que estos cumplan con las nuevas normativas para que se incorporen al sistema eléctrico de distribución y sincronizarlos en forma segura. El objetivo del trabajo de título es desarrollar y construir un dispositivo, que cumpla la función de interfaz entre el generador y consumo-red, con una potencia de 10[kW], que sea autónomo y que permita operar con un consumo aislado o sincronizado, que busca obtener un mejor rendimiento uniendo fases para el caso de operación en isla con conexión monofásica, y además, evaluar la rentabilidad del dispositivo. Se contruye un conversor de 7 piernas que se compone principalmente de un DSP que controla su funcionamiento, placas de transductores que miden variables eléctricas necesarias para el control y la placa del conversor, la cual recibe las señales de control y controla los circuitos de potencia. Se acondiciona parte del laboratorio de electrónica de potencia para realizar pruebas controladas y seguras. Se diseñan los algoritmos de modulación y control del sistema, que corresponden a modulación de espacio vectorial en 3 dimensiones que permite tener una salida del inversor trifásica con neutro, lo que permite conectar carga directamente, y control resonante que tiene la característica de controlar en torno a una frecuencia específica de 50[Hz]. Se realizan las pruebas de algoritmos y se registran las salidas que verifica que el inversor mantiene una tensión de salida a 50[Hz], en vacío, con variación de carga e igualando fases. Se calcula una breve evaluación económica para estimar la rentabilidad del equipo. Finalmente se obtiene un dispositivo experimental que puede servir como referencia de diseño y construcción de un conversor, desarrollo de algoritmos de modulación y control. Además de una base de aprendizaje en uso software para programar DSP y hardware de electr onica de potencia.
Gonçalves, Marcos José. "Estabilização de sistemas de energia elétrica em regime transitório na presença de dispositivos FACTS." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/154039.
Full textApproved for entry into archive by Cristina Alexandra de Godoy null (cristina@adm.feis.unesp.br) on 2018-05-22T12:09:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 goncalves_mj_dr_ilha.pdf: 1783203 bytes, checksum: d48ee12e54924878e9c6e28de57fb570 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-22T12:09:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 goncalves_mj_dr_ilha.pdf: 1783203 bytes, checksum: d48ee12e54924878e9c6e28de57fb570 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-11-28
Este trabalho apresenta um estudo sobre o controle de Sistema de Energia Elétrica (SEE) com vistas à melhoria da estabilidade transitória por meio da atuação de dispositivos FACTS, neste momento considerando os compensadores em derivação (SVC) e em série (TCSC). Propõe-se a inclusão, em dispositivos pré-existentes, a incorporação de um controle adicional visando atuação em face de transitórios eletromecânicos. A influência dos dispositivos sobre a capacidade de sincronização entre os pares de máquinas, avaliada por meio do fator de efeito é inserida na atuação dinâmica/transitória do sistema. A evolução da trajetória pós-falta do sistema é considerada em relação às fronteiras da chamada Região de Sincronização Positiva (RSP) e simulações foram realizadas usando os sistemas-teste Simétrico de duas áreas e New England para Lei de Controle proposta e conclui-se que esta é efetiva na melhoria da estabilidade transitória do Sistema de Energia Elétrica e, com aprimoramentos, poderá ser incluída em procedimentos de operação em tempo real.
The power system transient stability control is approached by means of FACTS devices, and at this first step the SVC and TCSC devices are considered. A certain device acts upon each pair of machines by means of their synchronization capability which is affected by the corresponding transfer admittance as repeated by the FACTS device. This influence is taken into account by means of a parameter named Effect Factor. The boundaries of a region surrounding the stable equilibrium point named Positive Stability Region are used as reference for critical trajectories and the control action intend to reverse the tendency of the trajectory of leaving this region. In view of the shown tested cases the results are very promising since the proposed control has conduced to improvements in fault critical clearing times and so it has potential to be included in online operation procedures.
Choi, Jihoon. "Nanofils de SiC : de la croissance aux dispositifs associés." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01061784.
Full textFukuda, Tsuyoshi Valentim. "Controle estatístico de processo aplicado à produção de dispositivos eletrônicos." Universidade Federal do Amazonas, 2009. http://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/3546.
Full textManufacturing electronic mobile communication products requires high quality control, achieved through measurements and tunings of each unit produced. The goal of this publication is the evaluation of statistical process control (SPC) to monitor the quality of products and the process capability index Cpk. In other words, this study compares the sensitivity of control charts to detect variations in process mean and standard deviation. In this sense, Shewhart control charts and cumulative sum (CUSUM) control charts were comparatively analyzed to select the best SPC in order to guarantee more accurate measurements and devices tuned with lower deviations. Shewhart, in this case, uses the mean and the standard deviation of samples measured during a defined period of time. CUSUM control charts, based on cumulative sums, are statistical tools successfully used to evaluate processes in different industries. The Shewhart control chart was optimized to monitor the capability index Cpk. According to results obtained under the conditions of this experience, CUSUM control chart has higher sensibility when the process has small shifts. It was not observed efficacy of optimized Shewhart control chart to monitor Cpk.
A manufatura de produtos eletrônicos de comunicação móvel demanda um controle de qualidade apurado que é atingido através de medições e de sintonias de cada unidade produzida. O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar o uso de controle estatístico de processo (CEP) para monitorar a qualidade dos produtos e o índice Cpk de capacidade do processo. Em outras palavras, este estudo compara a sensibilidade do gráfico de controle para detectar variações na média e no desvio padrão do processo. Nesse sentido, foi usada a medição de um parâmetro crítico do dispositivo produzido, a potência irradiada. Neste estudo, gráficos de controle de Shewhart e de soma cumulativa (CUSUM) foram analisados comparativamente para encontrar o melhor CEP para garantir medições mais exatas e dispositivos sintonizados com menores desvios. Shewhart, neste caso, usa a média e o desvio padrão de amostras observadas num período de tempo definido. Os gráficos de controle CUSUM, baseado em somas cumulativas, são ferramentas estatísticas usadas com sucesso para avaliar processos de diferentes indústrias. O gráfico de Shewhart foi otimizado para monitorar o índice de capacidade Cpk. De acordo com os resultados obtidos nas condições do experimento, o gráfico de controle CUSUM mostrou maior sensibilidade para pequenos desvios no processo. Não foi obsevada a eficácia do gráfico de Shewhart otimizado para monitorar o índice de capacidade Cpk.
La, Porta Viscardo Pio Pietro. "Progettazione e sviluppo di un videogioco J2ME per dispositivi mobili." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/1642/.
Full textGuevara, Huerto Wilfredo. "Melhoria do desempenho do sistema de transmissão do Estado de São Paulo atraves de dispositivos FACTS." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/259511.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Eletrica e de Computação
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-09T16:59:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GuevaraHuerto_Wilfredo_M.pdf: 7004870 bytes, checksum: 515baaf3d80c6625dde9df137f1fff74 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007
Resumo: O principal objetivo dessa pesquisa é identificar e quantificar os benefícios da aplicação de dispositivos FACTS para a rede elétrica do Estado de São Paulo no que diz respeito à estabilidade de tensão, controle de tensão, redução de perdas e de intercâmbios de potência reativa com as áreas externas. A rede de São Paulo foi escolhida para esse estudo por representar o principal centro consumidor do país, por necessitar de grande importação de energia via intercâmbios por longa distância em todos os cenários de operação, e por ter sido considerada a área crítica nos eventos de perda da estabilidade de tensão de 1997. O trabalho aborda especificamente, a aplicação de dois equipamentos FACTS como possíveis dispositivos que possam contribuir para a melhoria do desempenho de regime permanente do sistema elétrico do Estado de São Paulo: o controlador em derivação SVC (Static Var Compensator) e o controlador série FSC (Fixed Serie Compensator). Estes dispositivos FACTS foram escolhidos devido ao fato de já representarem tecnologias consolidadas, oferecidas no mercado por diversos fabricantes, e por serem economicamente de maior viabilidade comparativamente a tecnologias mais recentes
Abstract: The main objective of this research is to identify and to quantify the benefits of the application of FACTS devices for the electric system of São Paulo¿s State according to the voltage stability, voltage control, loss reduction and interchanges of reactive power with external areas. The São Paulo¿s system was chosen because it represents the main load center of the country, needs great energy importation by long distance interchanges in all operation sceneries, and was considered the critical area in the voltage instability events that happened in 1997. This work investigates specifically, the application of two FACTS devices as possible equipments that can contribute to the improvement of the steady state performance of São Paulo¿s State electrical system: the shunt controller SVC (Static Var Compensator) and serie controller FSC (Fixed Serie Compensator). These FACTS devices were chosen because they already represent consolidated technologies, offered in the market by many manufacturers, and have better economic viability comparatively to more recent technologies
Mestrado
Energia Eletrica
Mestre em Engenharia Elétrica
Udroiu, Sorina-Nicoleta. "Développement de piles à combustible de type SOFC en technologie planaire couches épaisses. Application à l'étude de dispositifs en configuration monochambre." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00392071.
Full textDans cette étude, les électrodes ont été déposées en couches épaisses par la technologie de sérigraphie sur des pastilles support d'électrolyte. Au niveau matériaux, des électrolytes à base de cérine (en particulier GDC et SDC) ont été utilisés afin de diminuer la température de fonctionnement des piles de type SOFC (par rapport à celles avec un électrolyte YSZ). Des électrodes à propriétés catalytiques bien spécifiques vis à vis du mélange gazeux, ont été aussi étudiés : cermets Ni - GDC ou Ni - SDC pour l'anode, cathodes à base de LSM, BSCF ou SSC. Les poudres initiales ainsi que les couches sérigraphiées ont été caractérisées (analyse de phase, microstructure, stabilité chimique, conductivité électrique...) par diverses méthodes physico-chimiques. Différentes piles ont été élaborées et testées dans un réacteur monochambre sous des mélanges air-propane. L'influence des conditions gazeuses (débit, composition) ainsi que de la température de fonctionnement sur les performances des piles a été étudiée. Compte tenu de nos conditions de test, les performances se sont avérées relativement modestes (densité de puissance maximale de l'ordre de 12 mW.cm-2). Néanmoins, cette étude confirme la validité du concept des piles SOFC monochambres, et a aussi permis de développer un savoir-faire au niveau du laboratoire pour poursuivre les études sur cette thématique.
Marques, Meire de Melo [UNESP]. "Um estudo dos efeitos da atuação de um SVC sobre as interações entre máquinas de um sistema de potência multimáquinas." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/87129.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
O objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar a influência da atuação do SVC no desempenho dinâmico e transitório de um sistema de energia elétrica multimáquinas, focando as interações máquina-versus-máquina, por meio das admitâncias de transferência entre as barras internas dos geradores Cada admitância de transferência entre máquinas do sistema depende diretamente das variações da susceptância do SVC, e, para expressar esta dependência foi definido um coeficiente denominado Fator de Efeito. Mostra-se que este fator avalia com propriedade o efeito exercido pela ação do SVC sobre cada admitância de transferência entre máquinas do sistema, e dele se pode inferir quais pares de máquinas são mais e quais são menos afetados. Mostra-se ainda que, embora o Fator de Efeito possa apresentar variação de valores em diferentes condições de carregamentos, o mesmo não perde sua capacidade de discriminação de importância da compensação para interações entre máquinas. Notadamente, a discriminação da importância para interações intra e inter-áreas foi preservada em todas as situações de carregamentos consideradas. Considera-se que o Fator de Efeito poderá ser de grande utilidade em procedimentos de análise do desempenho de um SEE sob atuação de um SVC, bem como em procedimentos de projeto e ajuste de controles do dispositivo.
The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of the action of a SVC in the dynamic and transient performance of a multimachine power system, with the focus putted on the machine versus machine interactions, by means of the their transfer admittance. The internal generators nodes transfer admittances are affected by the performance of the SVC and a coefficient named Effect Factor is defined in order to take it into account. It is shown that this factor provides an appropriate evaluation of relative importance of the SVC effects among all of the pairs of machines transfer admittances. It is also shown that the Effect Factor does not lose its discrimination ability when considering different system loading conditions. Especially the intra- and inter-area discrimination has been preserved in all of the various considered cases. It is expected that the effect factor can be very useful in power system performance analysis under SVC action, as well as in design and tuning methods for the device control.
Marques, Meire de Melo. "Um estudo dos efeitos da atuação de um SVC sobre as interações entre máquinas de um sistema de potência multimáquinas /." Ilha Solteira : [s.n.], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/87129.
Full textBanca: Percival Bueno de Araujo
Banca: Gideon Villar Leandro
Resumo: O objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar a influência da atuação do SVC no desempenho dinâmico e transitório de um sistema de energia elétrica multimáquinas, focando as interações máquina-versus-máquina, por meio das admitâncias de transferência entre as barras internas dos geradores Cada admitância de transferência entre máquinas do sistema depende diretamente das variações da susceptância do SVC, e, para expressar esta dependência foi definido um coeficiente denominado Fator de Efeito. Mostra-se que este fator avalia com propriedade o efeito exercido pela ação do SVC sobre cada admitância de transferência entre máquinas do sistema, e dele se pode inferir quais pares de máquinas são mais e quais são menos afetados. Mostra-se ainda que, embora o Fator de Efeito possa apresentar variação de valores em diferentes condições de carregamentos, o mesmo não perde sua capacidade de discriminação de importância da compensação para interações entre máquinas. Notadamente, a discriminação da importância para interações intra e inter-áreas foi preservada em todas as situações de carregamentos consideradas. Considera-se que o Fator de Efeito poderá ser de grande utilidade em procedimentos de análise do desempenho de um SEE sob atuação de um SVC, bem como em procedimentos de projeto e ajuste de controles do dispositivo.
Abstract: The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of the action of a SVC in the dynamic and transient performance of a multimachine power system, with the focus putted on the machine versus machine interactions, by means of the their transfer admittance. The internal generators nodes transfer admittances are affected by the performance of the SVC and a coefficient named Effect Factor is defined in order to take it into account. It is shown that this factor provides an appropriate evaluation of relative importance of the SVC effects among all of the pairs of machines transfer admittances. It is also shown that the Effect Factor does not lose its discrimination ability when considering different system loading conditions. Especially the intra- and inter-area discrimination has been preserved in all of the various considered cases. It is expected that the effect factor can be very useful in power system performance analysis under SVC action, as well as in design and tuning methods for the device control.
Mestre
Silva, Marcelo Santos. "Estudo comparativo do modelo linear de Heffron e Phillips e modelo de sensibilidade de potência com a inclusão dos dispositivos FACTS SVC e TCSC /." Ilha Solteira : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/87231.
Full textBanca: Anna Diva Plasencia Lotufo
Banca: Gideon Villar Leandro
Resumo: Com o crescimento do consumo de energia, aliado às restrições ambientais que dificultam a construção de unidades geradoras e/ou linhas de transmissão, os sistemas elétricos de potência se tornaram cada vez maiores e complexos. Para aumentar sua confiabilidade, diferentes sistemas foram interligados e passaram a trabalhar próximo de seus limites. Para melhorar a estabilidade e a eficiência destes sistemas, bem como torná-los mais flexíveis, começaram a ser utilizados os controladores FACTS. Para o estudo da atuação destes controladores no sistema de energia elétrica é necessária a modelagem do próprio sistema, com a consideração dos FACTS. Este trabalho apresenta estudos referentes à inclusão dos dispositivos FACTS em dois modelos lineares do sistema de potência: o conhecido como de "Heffron e Phillips" e o de "Sensibilidade de Potência". Estes modelos se prestam ao estudo da estabilidade a pequenas perturbações de um sistema elétrico de potência. São estudados inicialmente os modelos sem os compensadores e, na seqüência, os modelos são modificados para se considerar a atuação dos controladores FACTS. A partir dos modelos são realizadas simulações, e os resultados obtidos são discutidos e conclusões são apresentadas a respeito da estabilidade a pequenas perturbações do sistema elétrico de potência.
Abstract: The increase of power demand combined to environmental constraints, which has restrained the construction of new generation and transmission systems, has resulted in large, and even more complex than ever, electric power systems. Distinct systems have been interconnected to improve reliability and are projected to work around their limitation. Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) controllers have been employed to improve stability and efficiency, and give some flexibility to existing power systems. Modeling and simulation of such systems are necessary to understand dynamic operation of FACTS controllers. The present work presents studies related to the insertion of FACTS controllers into two linear power system models: the "Heffron and Philips" and the "power sensitivity". These models are frequently used to evaluate small signal stability in electric power systems. Firstly, models without compensating are studied. Afterward, the linear models are modified to include FACTS controllers. From computing simulations, obtained results are discussed and conclusions are presented regarding the influence of FACTS controllers on small signal stability analysis.
Mestre
Silva, Marcelo Santos [UNESP]. "Estudo comparativo do modelo linear de Heffron e Phillips e modelo de sensibilidade de potência com a inclusão dos dispositivos FACTS SVC e TCSC." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/87231.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Com o crescimento do consumo de energia, aliado às restrições ambientais que dificultam a construção de unidades geradoras e/ou linhas de transmissão, os sistemas elétricos de potência se tornaram cada vez maiores e complexos. Para aumentar sua confiabilidade, diferentes sistemas foram interligados e passaram a trabalhar próximo de seus limites. Para melhorar a estabilidade e a eficiência destes sistemas, bem como torná-los mais flexíveis, começaram a ser utilizados os controladores FACTS. Para o estudo da atuação destes controladores no sistema de energia elétrica é necessária a modelagem do próprio sistema, com a consideração dos FACTS. Este trabalho apresenta estudos referentes à inclusão dos dispositivos FACTS em dois modelos lineares do sistema de potência: o conhecido como de “Heffron e Phillips” e o de “Sensibilidade de Potência”. Estes modelos se prestam ao estudo da estabilidade a pequenas perturbações de um sistema elétrico de potência. São estudados inicialmente os modelos sem os compensadores e, na seqüência, os modelos são modificados para se considerar a atuação dos controladores FACTS. A partir dos modelos são realizadas simulações, e os resultados obtidos são discutidos e conclusões são apresentadas a respeito da estabilidade a pequenas perturbações do sistema elétrico de potência.
The increase of power demand combined to environmental constraints, which has restrained the construction of new generation and transmission systems, has resulted in large, and even more complex than ever, electric power systems. Distinct systems have been interconnected to improve reliability and are projected to work around their limitation. Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) controllers have been employed to improve stability and efficiency, and give some flexibility to existing power systems. Modeling and simulation of such systems are necessary to understand dynamic operation of FACTS controllers. The present work presents studies related to the insertion of FACTS controllers into two linear power system models: the “Heffron and Philips” and the “power sensitivity”. These models are frequently used to evaluate small signal stability in electric power systems. Firstly, models without compensating are studied. Afterward, the linear models are modified to include FACTS controllers. From computing simulations, obtained results are discussed and conclusions are presented regarding the influence of FACTS controllers on small signal stability analysis.
Cano, Salazar Christian Enrique. "Diseño de una arquitectura de un filtro digital de sobre muestreo de imágenes, en factor 2, de acuerdo al formato H.264/SVC sobre FPGA." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/1414.
Full textTesis
Fiorini, Anna. "Analisi e sviluppo di modelli per la classificazione di immagini in contesto open set nell’ambito di dispositivi embedded." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/22412/.
Full textBenalloul, Paul. "Dispositifs électroluminescents en couches minces et polychromie." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066282.
Full textAl, Faraj Baraa. "Comportement dynamique des ensembles tournants de turbomachines : Maîtrise des effets des dispositifs de liaisonnement amortisseurs." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00782341.
Full textSengele, Armelle. "Décontamination et dépollution par photocatalyse : réalisation d'un dispositif d'élimination d'agents chimiques toxiques et de polluants dans l'air et dans l'eau." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAF066/document.
Full textThis work consists in the synthesis of titanium dioxide nanoparticles for the decontamination of chemical warfare agents by photocatalysis. The main goal is to optimize the photocatalyst to eliminate diethylsulfide (DES), simulating yperite. The oxidation of DES generates sulfates that lead to the poisoning of TiO2. Thus, the aim is to limit this deactivation and to avoid a release of harmful products. A solution is to increase the specific suface area by two methods: doping TiO2 with tantalum or tin and adding a porogen during the sol-gel synthesis. These optimized catalysts exhibit high conversion rates for DES elimination in the gas phase under a continuous flow thanks to their high specific surface area and their adsorption properties. The best catalysts are immobilized on tridimensional β-SiC foams. These photocatalytic foams deactivates slower than the TiO2 powders. A regeneration by an NaOH solution can restore their initial activity. It allows a possible industrial application for these catalysts. This thesis opens the way to realize a decontamination prototype for air to eliminate chemical warfare agents
Sayed, Baraa Al. "Comportement dynamique des ensembles tournants de turbomachines : Maîtrise des effets des dispositifs de liaisonnement amortisseurs." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAL0022/document.
Full textFatigue with high number of cycles (HCF) is a current and dangerous mode of failure for the blades of turbo shaft engines. It is induced by the high dynamic stresses generated at resonance in the operating range of these machines. The rubbing devices based on use of dry friction, such as shrouds or under-platform dampers, make it possible to reduce the vibratory amplitudes, to even push back the resonance frequencies out of the operation zones. However the design of these devices remains still largely based on empiricism and they can be the source of a potentially harmful effect of mistuning. The goal is to develop adapted modelling for the treatment of blades vibration problem in the presence of dry friction, this in order to better control the concerned physical behaviours and thus, to better control their process of design. Several numerical modelling are tested and confronted with reference results. A comparison between procedures of time and frequency domains resolution is carried out and shows the effectiveness of frequential methods. The frequential method of the Harmonic Balance including several harmonics is adapted to the problem and is used within an energy study. This study leads to a better comprehension of the phenomena of peaks flattening and it shows that the alternation of the states of slipping and sticking contact is the real cause of this flattening and not energy dissipation like often advanced in the literature. Lastly, the method is exploited to describe the behaviour of mistuned bladed disks. The Monte Carlo method is used to obtain the statistical characteristics of the forced response for a lumped system, by taking account of the stochastic variations of parameters in the contact, specifically the normal load, the stiffness of the contact and the coefficient of friction. Results obtained make it possible to better include/understand the effects of the variable nature of these fundamental parameters on dynamics of nonlinear system
Garbuio, Lauric Nogarède Bertrand. "Étude du phénomène de lubrification électroactive à l'aide d'actionneurs piézoélectriques application à la réduction des forces de frottement sec dans un moteur à combustion interne /." Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2007. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000169.
Full textBuaka, Muanke Paulin. "Développement d'un dispositif semi-actif pour la réduction des vibrations des structures mécaniques par dissipation d'énergie par frottement sec." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2005. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1769.
Full textBaud, Laurence. "Étude des interactions métal/SiC : application à la réalisation de contacts ohmiques pour les dispositifs électroniques en carbure de silicium." Grenoble INPG, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPG0093.
Full textKarim, Yassine. "Caractérisation robuste de liaisons amortissantes avec dispositifs piezo-électriques pour la réduction de vibrations de structures." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00953330.
Full textMarques, Vítor Manuel dos Santos. "Performance of hardware and software sorting algorithms implemented in a SOC." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/23467.
Full textField Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) were invented by Xilinx in 1985. Their reconfigurable nature allows to use them in multiple areas of Information Technologies. This project aims to study this technology to be an alternative to traditional data processing methods, namely sorting. The proposed solution is based on the principle of reusing resources to counter this technology’s known resources limitations.
As Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) foram inventadas em 1985 pela Xilinx. A sua natureza reconfiguratória permite que sejam utilizadas em várias áreas das tecnologias de informação. Este trabalho tem como objectivo estudar o uso desta tecnologia como alternativa aos métodos tradicionais de processamento de dados, nomeadamente a ordenação. A solução proposta baseia-se na reutilização de recursos para combater as conhecidas limitações deste tipo de tecnologia.
Garbuio, Lauric. "Étude du phénomène de lubrification électroactive à l'aide d'actionneurs piézoélectriques : application à la réduction des forces de frottement sec dans un moteur à combustion interne." Toulouse, INPT, 2006. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000169/.
Full textMy research deals with the application of ultrasonic vibrations in friction modulation on a dry contact between solids. Based on fretting conditions between elastic bodies associated with a dynamic normal excitation, an analytical study permits to highlight excitations parameters and model the electroactive lubrication. This technique requires heavy contact pressures and high excitation frequencies. Until now, the most adaptable actuator technology is the piezoelectric systems. Experimentally, a fundamental approach on tribometer was realized in order to validate our theorical study. Many potential applications of electroactive lubrication are possible such as haptic actuators and piezoelectric clutch. Our works were applied on the friction losses reduction in a combustion engine for the F1 motor manufacturer ASIATECH
Paredes, Camacho Alejandro. "Active gate drivers for high-frequency application of SiC MOSFETs." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669291.
Full textLa tendencia en el diseño y desarrollo de convertidores de potencia está enfocada en realizar sistemas eficientes con alta densidad de potencia, fiabilidad y bajo costo. Los retos para cubrir esta tendencia están centrados principalmente en el uso de nuevas tecnologías de dispositivos de conmutación tales como, MOSFETs de carburo de silicio (SiC). Los MOSFETs de SiC presentan mejores características que sus homólogos de silicio; tienen baja resistencia de conducción, pueden trabajar a mayores velocidades de conmutación y pueden operar a mayores niveles de temperatura y tensión. A pesar de las ventajas de los transistores de SiC, existen problemas que se manifiestan cuando estos dispositivos operan a altas frecuencias de conmutación. Las rápidas velocidades de conmutación de los MOSFETs de SiC pueden provocar sobre-voltajes y sobre-corrientes que conllevan a problemas de interferencia electromagnética (EMI). Por tal motivo, el desarrollo de controladores de puertas es una etapa fundamental en los MOSFETs de SiC para eliminar los problemas a altas frecuencias de conmutación y aumentar su rendimiento. En consecuencia, aprovechar las ventajas de estos dispositivos y lograr sistemas más eficientes y con alta densidad de potencia. En esta tesis, se realiza un estudio, diseño y desarrollo de controladores activos de puerta para mejorar el rendimiento de conmutación de los MOSFETs de SiC aplicados a convertidores de potencia de alta frecuencia. Los controladores son validados a través de pruebas y estudios experimentales. Además, los controladores de puerta desarrollados son aplicados en convertidores para sistemas de carga inalámbrica de baterías de vehículos eléctricos. Los resultados muestran la importancia de los controladores de compuerta propuestos y su viabilidad en convertidores de potencia basados en carburo de silicio.
Matsson, Elin. "In vivo Pharmacokinetics of Two New Thrombin Inhibitor Prodrugs : Emphasis on Intestinal and Hepatobiliary Disposition and the Influence of Interacting Drugs." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för farmaci, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-123419.
Full textRoca, i. Cabarrocas Pere. "Science des materiaux et techniques du reacteur dans le depot par procede plasma rf de photopiles et d'autres dispositifs en silicium amorphe hydrogene." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA077146.
Full textBelmerhnia, Leïla. "Approches parcimonieuses pour la sélection de variables et la classification : application à la spectroscopie IR de déchets de bois." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0039/document.
Full textIn this thesis, innovative techniques for sorting wood wastes are developed. The idea is to combine infrared spectrometry techniques with robust data processing methods for classification task. After exposing the context of the work in the first chapter, a state of the art on the spectral data classification is presented in the chapter 2. The third chapter deals with variable selection problem using sparse approaches. In particular we propose to extend some greedy methods for the simultaneous sparse approximation. The simulations performed for the approximation of an observation matrix validate the advantages of the proposed approaches. In the fourth chapter, we develop variable selection methods based on simultaneous sparse and regularized representation, to increase the performances of SVM classifier for the classification of NIR spectra and hyperspectral images of wood wastes. In the final chapter, we present the improvements made to the existing sorting systems. The results of the conducted tests using the processing software confirm that significant benefits can be achieved in terms of recycled wood quantities
Sadli, Rahmad. "Étude et développement d'un dispositif routier d'anticollision basé sur un radar ultra large bande pour la détection et l'identification notamment des usagers vulnérables." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019VALE0005.
Full textIn this thesis work, we focused on the study and development of a system identification using UWB-Ultra-Wide-Band short range radar to detect the objects and particularly the vulnerable road users (VRUs) that have low RCS-Radar Cross Section- such as cyclist and pedestrian. This work is composed of two stages i.e. detection and recognition. In the first approach of detection stage, we have proposed and studied a robust UWB radar detector that works on one dimension 1-D radar data ( A-scan). It relies on a combination of Higher Order Statistics (HOS) and the well-known CA-CFAR (Cell-Averaging Constant False Alarm Rate) detector. This combination is performed by firstly applying the HOS to the received radar signal in order to suppress the noise. After eliminating the noise of the received radar signal, we apply the CA-CFAR detector. By doing this combination, we finally have an UWB radar detector which is robust against the noise and works with the adaptive threshold. In order to enhance the detection performance, we have evaluated the approach of using two dimensions 2-D (B-Scan) radar data. In this 2-D radar approach, we proposed a new method of noise suppression, which works on this B-Scan data. The proposed method is a combination of WSD (Wavelet Shrinkage Denoising) and HOS. To evaluate the performance of this method, we performed a comparative study with the other noise removal methods in literature including Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), WSD and HOS. The Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) of the final result has been computed to compare the effectiveness of individual noise removal techniques. It is observed that a combination of WSD and HOS has better capability to remove the noise compared to that of the other applied techniques in the literature; especially it is found that it allows to distinguish efficiency the pedestrian and cyclist over the noise and clutters whereas other techniques are not showing significant result. In the recognition phase, we have exploited the data from the two approaches 1-D and 2-D, obtained from the detection method. In the first 1-D approach, Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Deep Belief Networks (DBN) have been used and evaluated to identify the target based on the radar signature. The results show that the SVM gives good performances for the proposed system where the total recognition accuracy rate could achieve up to 96,24%. In the second approach of this 1-D radar data, the performance of several DBN architectures compose of different layers have been evaluated and compared. We realised that the DBN architecture with four hidden layers performs better than those of with two or three hidden layers. The results show also that this architecture achieves up to 97.80% of accuracy. This result also proves that the performance of DBN is better than that of SVM (96.24%) in the case of UWB radar target recognition system using 1-D radar signature. In the 2-D approach, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has been exploited and evaluated. In this work, we have proposed and investigated three CNN architectures. The first architecture is the modified of Alexnet model, the second is an architecture with three convolutional layers and one fully connected layer, and the third is an architecture with five convolutional layers and two fully connected layers. The performance of these proposed architectures have been evaluated and compared. We found that the third architecture has a good performance where it achieves up to 99.59% of accuracy. Finally, we compared the performances obtained using CNN, DBN and SVM. The results show that CNN gives a better result in terms of accuracy compared to that of DBN and SVM. It allows to classify correctly the UWB radar targets like cyclist and pedestrian
Biscarrat, Jérôme. "Design, intégration technologique et caractérisation d'architectures de diodes JBS en carbure de silicium." Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR4001/document.
Full textThis study was dedicated to the design and to the fabrication of SiC JBS diodes. The first part of this work includes the design of robust efficient edge termination of the diode with special care to its technology sensitivity. The impact of anode layout of JBS diode on the maximum electric field under Schottky contact and on the on-state resistance has been investigated. A new structure of JBS diode, trenched and implanted, has been proposed to overcome the low Al implantation depth. A second part of this work has been focused on the development of technological steps required for the fabrication of JBS diodes such as metal contact and SiC etching. Finally, full fabrication and electrical characterization of diodes have been carried out in order to validate the design and the integration of technological steps developed during this thesis work
Mabi, Clément. "Le débat CNDP et ses publics à l'épreuve du numérique : entre espoirs d'inclusion et contournement de la critique sociale." Thesis, Compiègne, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014COMP2148/document.
Full textThe goal of this thesis is to study public debate as organized by the Commission of Public Debate (Commision Nationale du Débat Public – CNDP), and more specifically how they have employed digital solutions to “augment” the traditional channels of public participation. The manuscript is a work of Information and Communication Sciences and analyzes the role of the mediating technological devices, their configuration, and the public commons that they create. More precisely, we will discuss the technological choices that were made during the organization of the debate and to what degree these choices help or hinder the public to express their relationship and their point of view to the object of debate. Approaching the discussion in this manner will require an in depth understanding of the public’s line of concern and degree of investment. At the center of our investigation, we have designed a methodology that allows for the comparison of digital forums of debate to their traditional counterparts. This has been put into practice through three case studies : first, the debate Ivry Paris-XIII regarding the modernization of the municipality’s waste incinerator ; another on the wind farm in the “Mer des Deux Côtes” ; and finally, the debate concerning the project CIGEO, the landfill for nuclear waste in Bure, France. The main contribution of this thesis is to show that regardless of how the process is organized, the public debate depends more or less to the subject of debate. The medium through which the debate takes place shares the same quality : even if technological platforms for debate may sometime bring hope for a fair argumentation, it can just as easily be abused so as to mischaracterized the true nature of the public’s grievances. In these cases, we show how a form of digital governmentality will arise to expel the most radical ideas so that the debate can go on, nonetheless
Séméria, Marie-Noëlle. "Etude de circuits submicroniques implantés pour mémoire à bulles magnétiques." Grenoble 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE10137.
Full textLabdi, Yamina. "Caracterisation des structures n+in+ minces, a base de sillicium amorphe hydrogene par la methode des courants limites par charge d'espace : prise en compte des effets d'interface." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA077091.
Full textGhossein, Layal. "Alimentation de circuit de commande rapprochée « Gate-drive » pour nouveaux convertisseurs de puissance haute tension." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEI016.
Full textHVDC power transmission is the future of the electrical energy transmission network. The power converters (e.g. MMC) used in this network will be able to cope with voltages of hundreds of kV, making the power supply of the gate-drive devices in these converters challenging. It is then necessary to design solutions that guarantee the power supply of these gate-drives, while providing high voltage isolation. To do this, a circuit, based on the flyback principle, was developed. It is placed in parallel with a capacitor typically connected to a half-bridge circuit. It has an auto-start feature. This allows to supply the gate-drive as soon as a low voltage is applied to the input of the self-supply system. This is obtained by taking advantage of the normally-ON character of the JFET. In our prototype, the input voltage is 2 kV. High voltage JFETs of 2 kV and higher breakdown voltages are not yet available on the market. So, to achieve this high voltage capacity, a series of Normally-ON SiC JFETs controlled by a low voltage Si MOSFET (Super-cascode circuit) is used in the circuit. The developed circuit is able to supply 20 W at different floating potentials with output voltage regulated at 24 V and an efficiency close to 60%. The isolation problem is then solved using this solution
AKA, BOKO. "Photodecomposition sensibilisee au mercure du monosilane (hg-photo-cvd) : application au depot en couches minces de silicium amorphe hydrogene (a-si : h)." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR13026.
Full textZhou, Dingfu. "Vision-based moving pedestrian recognition from imprecise and uncertain data." Thesis, Compiègne, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014COMP2162/document.
Full textVision-based Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) is a complex and challenging task in real world traffic scenarios. The ADAS aims at perceiving andunderstanding the surrounding environment of the ego-vehicle and providing necessary assistance for the drivers if facing some emergencies. In this thesis, we will only focus on detecting and recognizing moving objects because they are more dangerous than static ones. Detecting these objects, estimating their positions and recognizing their categories are significantly important for ADAS and autonomous navigation. Consequently, we propose to build a complete system for moving objects detection and recognition based on vision sensors. The proposed approach can detect any kinds of moving objects based on two adjacent frames only. The core idea is to detect the moving pixels by using the Residual Image Motion Flow (RIMF). The RIMF is defined as the residual image changes caused by moving objects with compensated camera motion. In order to robustly detect all kinds of motion and remove false positive detections, uncertainties in the ego-motion estimation and disparity computation should also be considered. The main steps of our general algorithm are the following : first, the relative camera pose is estimated by minimizing the sum of the reprojection errors of matched features and its covariance matrix is also calculated by using a first-order errors propagation strategy. Next, a motion likelihood for each pixel is obtained by propagating the uncertainties of the ego-motion and disparity to the RIMF. Finally, the motion likelihood and the depth gradient are used in a graph-cut-based approach to obtain the moving objects segmentation. At the same time, the bounding boxes of moving object are generated based on the U-disparity map. After obtaining the bounding boxes of the moving object, we want to classify the moving objects as a pedestrian or not. Compared to supervised classification algorithms (such as boosting and SVM) which require a large amount of labeled training instances, our proposed semi-supervised boosting algorithm is trained with only a few labeled instances and many unlabeled instances. Firstly labeled instances are used to estimate the probabilistic class labels of the unlabeled instances using Gaussian Mixture Models after a dimension reduction step performed via Principal Component Analysis. Then, we apply a boosting strategy on decision stumps trained using the calculated soft labeled instances. The performances of the proposed method are evaluated on several state-of-the-art classification datasets, as well as on a pedestrian detection and recognition problem.Finally, both our moving objects detection and recognition algorithms are tested on the public images dataset KITTI and the experimental results show that the proposed methods can achieve good performances in different urban scenarios