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1

Liu, Haoran. "How Should the US and China Deal with Tensions over Disputed Territories?" Advances in Social Behavior Research 10, no. 1 (2024): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7102/10/2024088.

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The disputed area has an integral position in the game of great powers. Territorial disputes are the disagreement over the possession of territory between two or more political entities. They may occur anytime, causing tension to arise. Different actions and statements from each country will affect the future development of tensions. These kinds of tensions may affect countries, the future development of the local areas, and even people's lives. In recent years, tensions have grown over territorial disputes with China. Different political entities are trying to maintain their interests in the
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2

Manohara, I. Gusti Ayu Khanaya, I. Made Budi Arsika, and I. Made Sena Darmasetiyawan. "Juxtaposing The Territorial Integrity and Self-Determination Principles in Nagorno-Karabakh Dispute." Jambura Law Review 5, no. 1 (2023): 38–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33756/jlr.v5i1.10579.

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The separation of the former Soviet Union resulted in non civic divorces; ethnic cleansing, massacres, a territorial dispute which the Nagorno-Karabakh dispute stands as an example of. This conflict has been going on for years and is constantly evolving and regularly flares up resulting in casualties. The differing accusation of Armenia and Azerbaijan regarding the issue of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict create different dimensions of the parties. Armenia sees the settlement as in the framework of self-determination whereas Azerbaijan pertains to the principle of territorial integrity in which
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3

Schuyler, Michael W. "Disputed Ground: Farm Groups That Opposed the New Deal Agricultural Program." Annals of Iowa 62, no. 2 (2003): 265–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/0003-4827.10699.

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4

Kolnick, Jeff. "Disputed Ground: Farm Groups That Opposed the New Deal Agricultural Program." Agricultural History 78, no. 1 (2004): 127–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00021482-78.1.127.

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5

Adawiyah, Robyatul, and Gunarto Gunarto. "Analysis of National Land Board Authority on Land Dispute Which have not been Registered in The Land Office of Samarinda." Jurnal Akta 5, no. 4 (2018): 897. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/akta.v5i4.3730.

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According to Article 3 letter f Presidential Regulation No. 20 of 2015 stipulates that the National Land Agency performs functions include formulation and implementation of policies in the field of control and the handling of disputes and case land. Most of land that has not been registered in BPN Samarinda because of several problems, one status each land dispute. The purpose of this study was to analyze the authority BPN Samarinda on disputed land which has not been registered and analyzing obstacles and solutions. Metode approach used in this study is a sociological juridical approach. Mech
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Snyder, Craig A. "Building Multilateral Security Cooperation in the South China Sea." Asian Perspective 21, no. 1 (1997): 5–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/apr.1997.a921133.

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Abstract: The dispute over the Spratly Islands is an important indicator for the management of future relations in the Asia Pacific region. The Spratlys are claimed in whole or in part by China, Vietnam, Taiwan, Malaysia, the Philippines and Brunei. This is a particularly sensitive issue due to the strategic importance of the South China Sea, and the Spratly Islands in particular. The central argument of the article is that the development of multilateral regional cooperative security approaches to the territorial disputes in the South China Sea could assist in the maintenance of peace and sta
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Pivovarov, Nikita. "Russian Lands in Palestine in the Context of Soviet Diplomacy." ISTORIYA 14, no. 12-1 (134) (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840029436-8.

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The article deals with the issue of the so-called Russian property in Palestine. The author described what steps Soviet diplomats have taken since 1922 with regard to the properties that belonged before 1917 to the imperial government, the Russian Orthodox Church and the Imperial Orthodox Palestinian Society. Before the war, the NCID tried to recover the property through negotiations, lawsuits in court, and the creation of quasi-organizations. After the end of the Great Patriotic War, the Soviet leadership engaged former Russian emigrants to resolve the issue, used the influence of the Russian
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Dzhioeva, E. G., and N. M. Rybina. "Some Practical Aspects of Invalidity of Procedures for Determining the Supplier (Contractor, Provider) and State (Municipal) Contract." Rossijskoe pravosudie 11 (October 26, 2020): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/issn2072-909x.2020.11.32-40.

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The Federal statute аbout the contract system contains rules allowing invalidating the definition of a supplier (contractor, performer), as well as a contract. In the course of the civil law reform, significant changes were made to the rules on deal. In particular, a deal concluded in violation of the requirements of a law or other legal act became, as a general rule, disputed. The change in the legislator's approach to invalid deal naturally affected the courts application of invalidity rules to state and municipal contracts. In the same cases, contracts are considered both void and unquestio
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Rifaat Hussain, Syed. "Resolving the Kashmir Dispute: Blending Realism with Justice." Pakistan Development Review 48, no. 4II (2009): 1007–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v48i4iipp.1007-1035.

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The resumption of India-Pakistan peace dialogue after a hiatus of nearly eighteen months resulting from the Mumbai terrorist attacks, has revived interest in different formulas, proposals and options that have been made from time to time to resolve the Kashmir dispute, the root-cause of “unending conflict” between the two nuclear-armed neighbours. This paper attempts to make a contribution towards this ongoing exploration of feasible ideas by highlighting the relevance of the Difference Principle expounded by John Rawls in his Theory of Justice as a key component of a lasting India-Pakistan pe
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10

Sarbah, Cosmas Ebo. "Religion, State, and Constitution in Ghana: Disputed Realms of Neutrality." Journal of Ecumenical Studies 58, no. 3 (2023): 376–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ecu.2023.a907022.

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precis: This essay discusses the neutrality of the role of the state and its apparatus or agencies in Ghana as it takes various steps to ensure that rights to religious practices are protected. It also examines the extent to which the noninterference by state institutions in internal affairs and activities of religious organizations is carried out in the role of the state in the building of the national cathedral and the organization of the annual pilgrimage to Mecca—as it ensures that no undue advantage is given to any of the country's religious bodies. Finally, it assesses abuse, or even per
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11

Wong, Simone. "Constructive trusts over the family home: lessons to be learned from other commonwealth jurisdictions?" Legal Studies 18, no. 3 (1998): 369–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.1998.tb00023.x.

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Ownership of the family home is usually not disputed until either the relationship between the spouses or cohabitants breakdown or there is a competing claim over the property by a third party. In such circumstances, determination of ownership rights becomes imperative. The Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 gives the courts adjustive powers to deal with disputes between spouses on the breakdown of the marriage. Notwithstanding this, there may be circumstances where it will be necessary or desirable to determine property rights between spouses. Furthermore, the adjustive powers of the courts are not
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12

van Gestel, Rosanne SFE, Johannes G. Kusters, and Jan F. Monkelbaan. "A clinical guideline onDientamoeba fragilisinfections." Parasitology 146, no. 9 (2018): 1131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182018001385.

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AbstractDientamoeba fragilis(D. fragilis) is an intestinal parasite frequently detected in humans with abdominal pain and diarrhoea, but it is also commonly found in asymptomatic subjects. Hence its clinical relevance is often disputed. The introduction of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a versatile and sensitive diagnostic technique for the detection of intestinal parasites, and in some Western world countries PCR has almost completely replaced microscopic diagnostics. PCR has however resulted in an increase in the number ofD. fragilis-positive patients. The disputed pathogenic nature of t
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Popović, Dejan, and Gordana Ilić-Popov. "Arbitration in international tax law: legal obstacles to agreeing." Anali Pravnog fakulteta u Beogradu, no. 2/2018 (July 14, 2018): 47–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.51204/anali_pfub_18202a.

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Article 25 (5) of the OECD Model Convention contains a provision that defines the failure of the mutual agreement procedure to solve a dispute whether a person has been taxed in a manner that is not in accordance with the provisions of the Convention within two years as a deferred condition for activating the arbitration clause. The parties in arbitration are the Contracting States rather than the taxpayer who initiated it. Despite the advantages of the arbitration dispute resolution, numerous developing countries do not accept the arbitration clause stating that it would violate their fiscal
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14

Tofiq qızı Rəhimova, Həcər. "THE CONCEPT AND SİGNİFİCANCE OF THE İNVALİDİTY OF TRANSACTİONS." SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 08, no. 4 (2022): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2789-6919/08/32-37.

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Əqdin etibarsızlığı əqd formasında həyata keçirilən hərəkətlərin hüquqi fakt xarakteri daşımaması deməkdir. Etibarsız əqdin etibarsızlığının nəticələrindən başqa heç bir hüquqi nəticəsi yoxdur. Belə bir əməliyyat bağlandığı andan etibarsızdır.Hüquq normalarına uyğun gəlməyən əqdlər, iddianın məhkəməyə verilməsindən və ya məhkəmə tərəfindən etibarsız sayılmasından asılı olmayaraq, özlüyündə etibarsız sayılır. İstənilən maraqlı şəxs belə əqdlərin etibarsızlığının nəticələrinin tətbiqini tələb edə bilər. Bu məqalədə əqdlərin etibarsızlığı mövzusu və mübahisəli və etibarsız əməliyyatlar arasındakı
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15

Kolnick, Jeff. "Review of Disputed Ground: Farm Groups That Opposed the New Deal Agricultural Program by Jean Choate." Agricultural History 78, no. 1 (2004): 127–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ah.2004.78.1.127.

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16

Moosa, Fareed. "A Taxpayer's Right to Fair Alternative Dispute Resolution." Journal for Juridical Science 49, no. 2 (2024): 69–100. https://doi.org/10.38140/jjs.v49i2.8747.

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By GG 48188, dated 10 March 2023, the Minister of Finance (hereafter, the Minister) repealed the rules published in GG 37819, dated 11 July 2014 (hereafter, the old rules). In accordance with sec. 103 of the Tax Administration Act 28 of 2011 (hereafter, the TAA), the Minister published 68 new rules (hereafter, the new rules) which came into immediate effect. They delineate procedures for the efficient resolution of disputes occurring within the framework of secs. 101 to 150 of the TAA. Rules 13 to 25 deal with alternative dispute resolution (hereafter, ADR), a voluntary process undertaken on a
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17

Dawood, Hayel, and Nour Alkhateeb. "Sale of disputed rights: Selling the Krooka as a model (A comparative study)." Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies 20, no. 3 (2024): 201–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.59759/jjis.v20i3.538.

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This study aims to clarify the Islamic legal ruling on the sale of disputed rights in Islamic jurisprudence and civil laws in Arab countries. The study focused on a phenomenon that has begun to spread among people, which involves the owner of a "Krooka" selling it to a lawyer for a certain amount so that the lawyer can replace him in claiming financial compensation from the insurance company, either due to the owner's unwillingness to wait for the compensation or his disagreement with the compensation determined by the insurance companies. The study concluded that this sale is not permissible,
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18

Sosa, Neyra, Alejandro Torres, Valerio Castro-Lopez, and Alejandro Velazquez. "Participatory Landscape Conservation: A Case Study of a Seasonally Dry Tropical Forest in Michoacan, Mexico." Land 12, no. 11 (2023): 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12112016.

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Participatory landscape conservation is an innovative approach that weaves together theoretical models and practical applications. Intertropical regions, such as Mexico, face challenges to conciliate regional governability, social justice, and nature conservation. The State of Michoacan is one of these regions where such challenges are exacerbated, particularly nature conservation, due to ongoing territorial disputes. We implemented the participatory landscape conservation approach by creating a complementary form of protected area to deal with ongoing conflicts, drought conditions, and extrem
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19

Mbengue, Makane Moïse. "The South China Sea Arbitration: Innovations in Marine Environmental Fact-Finding and due Diligence Obligations." AJIL Unbound 110 (2016): 285–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s239877230000917x.

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The South China Sea Arbitration is a leading case in a new generation of environmental disputes, namely, environmental disputes that occur in disputed territorial or maritime areas. The dispute between the Philippines and China before the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Annex VII Tribunal (the Tribunal) dealt in significant part with the Philippines’ allegations of environmental violations by China. The Philippines asserted that China tolerated harmful fishing practices and proceeded with harmful construction activities, and that both caused serious harm to the marine
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20

Muthukumar Subramanian, Keshamma E., Deepika Janjua, et al. "Quality Risk Management Approach for Drug Development and Its Future Prospectives." Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 1, no. 3 (2022): 166–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.1.3.22.

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These days, finding new marketing authorizations, guaranteeing regulatory compliance, and keeping labour costs competitive are extremely tough. Many pharmaceutical companies also struggle to deal with local regulatory issues and stay up with changes in key pharmaceutical markets. Regulations are thoroughly reviewed before being given to the RA department. This team compiles the most critical prescription information for global approval and marketing. This category accepts both new and revised product submissions. This is mostly handled by the RA department. RA's job is to provide feedback on p
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21

Khair, Abdul, Sunarjo Edy Siswanto, Sarkawi -, and Muhammad Saleh. "Penyelesaian Sengketa Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara Melalui Upaya Banding Administratif." JATISWARA 31, no. 3 (2017): 416–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jtsw.v31i3.59.

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The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the dispute resolution process KTUN through appeals of administration according to Law Number 51 Year 2009 regarding the Second Amendment to Law Number 05 Year 1986 concerning State Administrative Court and to know and analyze the strengths and weaknesses in the process dispute resolution through an administrative appeal case in Indonesia. This research is a normative empirical research, the method of approach to legislation, analytical approach. The results of the study are as follows: (1) The process of dispute resolution KTUN through th
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22

Cvetković, Carmen Angela. "Memory, Language, and the Making of Truth." Augustinianum 55, no. 2 (2015): 479–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/agstm201555231.

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For over a century modern scholars have passionately debated whether Augustine’s conversion narrative from Confessions 8 is an accurate description of what ‘has really happened’ in 386 in a garden in Milan without reaching so far a consensus. However, long before modern scholars disputed the historicity of his conversion account Augustine was already confronted with the mistrust of his contemporaries who doubted the authenticity of his conversion and compelled to deal with their accusations. This article intends to show how in the Confessions Augustine defends the truth of his narrative while
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23

Chan, Darius, and Sidharrth Rajagopal. "To Stay or Not to Stay? A Clash of Arbitration and Insolvency Regimes." Journal of International Arbitration 38, Issue 4 (2021): 457–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2021023.

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In the wake of the global Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, a rise in creditorinitiated winding-up proceedings is likely to be impending in coming years (See e.g., RCMA Asia Pte. Ltd. v. Sun Electric Power Pte. Ltd. [2020] SGHC 205). At the same time, geopolitical developments, such as the scale and ambition of Belt & Road Initiative projects, have raised questions over the issue of debt sustainability. Given the prevalence of arbitration clauses in modern international commercial and project agreements, the interplay and relationship between insolvency and dispute resoluti
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Salvi, Antonio, Emanuele Doronzo, Anastasia Giakoumelou, and Felice Petruzzella. "CSR and Corporate Financial Performance: An Inter-Sectorial Analysis." International Journal of Business and Management 14, no. 11 (2019): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v14n11p193.

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This study examines the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate financial performance (CFP), shedding new light on the lack of academic consensus and prevailing failure to deal with endogeneity in data. To this purpose, the authors recalculate ESG performance starting from the four pillars (economic, environmental, governance and social) provided by Thomson Reuters’ Asset4 database, able to determine a firm’s CSP. We adjust each ESG pillar score accounting for the firm’s sector, size and headquarter geographic area. We empirically
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Liebersohn, Yosef Z. "Epicurus’ Varietas and ἡ κινητικὴ ἡδονή". Mnemosyne 71, № 5 (2018): 777–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568525x-12342428.

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AbstractAccording to Epicurus’ view which locates the summit of pleasure in the absence of all pain, once pain has been removed pleasure cannot be increased, but it can be embellished. This article has two main aims. Firstly I shall deal with this embellishment, namely the pleasure beyond the absence of pain (thevarietas), and discuss its exact place within the Epicurean theory of pleasures; I argue thatvarietaspertains only to pleasures concerning the body. Secondly, and on the basis of my findings concerning the Epicureanvarietas, I shall offer a redefinition of the concept of kinetic pleasu
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26

Tuccinardi, Enrico. "A Stylometric Analysis of the Mar Saba Letter Attributed to Clement of Alexandria." Vigiliae Christianae 74, no. 3 (2020): 265–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700720-12341437.

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Abstract Since the publication of Clement’s letter to Theodore, discovered by Morton Smith at Mar Saba, there has been a great deal of controversy surrounding its authenticity. The main aim of the present paper is to weigh the linguistic evidence for and against Clementine authorship of the letter, also checking its alleged excessively Clementine nature in an objective manner, using a profile-based stylometric technique for authorship verification which has proven to be a valuable tool for text of relatively small size. The outcomes of the analysis tend to attribute the disputed letter to Clem
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27

Galiński, Juliusz. "Beekeepers' beecomings and the agency of a bee." Etnografia Polska 66, no. 1-2 (2022): 143–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.23858/ep66.2022.3061.

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The limits of non-human agency are still a highly disputed topic in humanities and social sciences. This paper is a case study of the relationship between Polish beekeepers and bees, based on data collected during two and a half years of participant observation and conducting ethnographic interviews. I suggest that bees have an immense amount of agency in their contact with humans. Bees shape people in their image in the process of beecoming, thus influencing the way they think, speak and behave. Moreover, bees have a great deal of autonomy when it comes to the inner architecture and politics
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Dmitriev, Dmitry, and Sergey Patrakeev. "Russian Arbitral Tribunals Deal with Disputes Related to Real Estate." Business Law Review 32, Issue 10 (2011): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/bula2011063.

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The Russian Constitutional Court has recently ruled on the question of capacity of an arbitral tribunal to consider disputes relating to immovable property, as the result of a dispute may be the transfer of rights to such property which is subject to state registration. The ruling opens the possibility that arbitral tribunals may resolve corporate disputes.
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Eloff, C. C. "Die sogenaamde verowerde gebied: Omstrede grensstreek tussen die Oranje-Vrystaat en Lesotho (Basoetoland)." New Contree 4 (July 12, 2024): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/nc.v4i0.836.

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Lesotho, who has recently laid claim to parts of the eastern Free State, the so-called Conquered Territory, is disputing the legality of the boundary between Lesotho and the RSA. The boundary was, however, fixed as the result of an historical process and in accordance with the principles of international law. The article deals with the circumstances obtaining when the disputed area was first occupied, the opposing claims to it and the initial efforts to deal with the growing boundary question by negotiation and treaty. When the first Basuto War (1858) broke out because of recurrent boundary vi
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Li, Chenqi, and Tong Wu. "Some Controversial and Important Issues about Shadow Banking Research." Journal of Economics and Public Finance 5, no. 1 (2019): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jepf.v5n1p119.

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<p><em>After the outbreak of the international financial crisis in 2008, the concept of shadow banking was first put forward by the financial circles in the United States. In the past ten years, the development of the shadow banking has been a great deal of researches and great achievements made in the academia and the industry. However, there are still some problems that have not been effectively solved or disputed. This paper extracts the periodicity of the CIS and converse of shadow bank, the influence of the shadow banking on the effectiveness of monetary policy, the portrayed
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Xu, Bo, Zhen Chen, Qing Zhu, et al. "Geometrical Segmentation of Multi-Shape Point Clouds Based on Adaptive Shape Prediction and Hybrid Voting RANSAC." Remote Sensing 14, no. 9 (2022): 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14092024.

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This work proposes the use of a robust geometrical segmentation algorithm to detect inherent shapes from dense point clouds. The points are first divided into voxels based on their connectivity and normal consistency. Then, the voxels are classified into different types of shapes through a multi-scale prediction algorithm and multiple shapes including spheres, cylinders, and cones are extracted. Next, a hybrid voting RANSAC algorithm is adopted to separate the point clouds into corresponding segments. The point–shape distance, normal difference, and voxel size are all considered as weight term
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Yu, Minyou, and Weizhe Liu. "Improving China’s maritime law enforcement operations against overfishing in the South China Sea—Based on a comparison with the Indonesian law enforcement system against IUU Fishing." PLOS ONE 20, no. 4 (2025): e0319525. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0319525.

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Overfishing in the South China Sea has become increasingly severe these years, with Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing being one of the main contributors to this problem. To ensure regional and global food security as well as stability, it is necessary and urgent for the South China Sea coastal states to deal with overfishing effectively. Based on a comparison with the Indonesian law enforcement system against IUU fishing, the paper proposes a path for China to improve its fishery law enforcement system. It also utilizes VIIRS-DNB data analysis to support some viewpoints and hi
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Blake, G. H. "Political Geography in the Literature on Libya 1969–1989." Libyan Studies 20 (January 1989): 259–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263718900006762.

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Political geography can be taken to include the geographical analysis of formal political territories of all kinds, and an interest in political spheres of influence. Thus defined, Libya must have provided an almost unparalleled range of topics for study in the past 20 years. Internal administrative districts have been changed three times. The international boundaries of the state have been the subject of debate and dispute. In 1975 Libya occupied a large tract of northern Chad and became heavily involved in the Chadian civil war in 1980. Maritime boundary delimitation began in the 1980s and L
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Al-Shibli, Farouq Saber. "Litigation or Arbitration for Resolving Islamic Banking Disputes." Arab Law Quarterly 32, no. 4 (2018): 413–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730255-12324040.

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Abstract When investors decide to deal with Islamic banks, one of their main concerns is to ensure their businesses are protected in the case of disputes arising. For this reason, developing a good legal framework for resolving disputes is crucial to strengthen the position of Islamic banks in the global financial market. However, the unique nature of Islamic financial products and transactions requires that the disputes arising from this sector should not be dealt with by means of conventional laws and courts (litigation). It can be said that current practice, where Islamic banking and financ
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Marhold, Hartmut. "Wie die EU den Weg aus der „Pandemie-Krise“ findet: Lehren aus der Krisenpolitik nach 2008." integration 44, no. 4 (2021): 328–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0720-5120-2021-4-328.

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The European Union (EU) invests huge resources in overcoming the pandemic crisis and does so as a learning system: The Union learned lessons from the previous, the financial, economic and state debt crisis after 2008, in many ways. The EU assumes now definitely the role of an active player in the economy, leaving behind the neoliberal doctrine; she suspends the restrictive budgetary policy, which prevented already in 2008 and the following years adequate solutions; she reshaped the control over its financial aid programmes so that harsh conflict between member states („troika“) are mitigated;
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Grozev, Yonko, and Dia Anagnostou. "Human Rights Litigation and Restrictive State Implementation of Strasbourg Court Judgments: The Case of Ethnic Minorities from Southeast Europe." European Public Law 16, Issue 3 (2010): 401–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/euro2010028.

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Legal action by members from ethnic minorities in Strasbourg has often been an alternative route or mobilization strategy aiming to redress broader problems beyond the individual grievances concerned and to pressure national governments to change the way they treat minorities. It is premised on a widespread, but also highly disputed, expectation that judicial rulings can vindicate minorities and exert pressure upon governments to change their relevant laws and practices. Focusing specifically on four countries of Southeast Europe (Greece, Bulgaria, Turkey, and Romania), this article explores t
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Zdravković, Marina, Črtomir Rozman, Karmen Pažek, Ivo Grgić, and Jernej Prišenk. "Agriculture advisory service Požarevac in the function of the improvement of agriculture production in Braničevo district." Glasnik zaštite bilja 42, no. 3 (2019): 52–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31727/gzb.42.3.8.

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The advisory service in the Republic of Serbia is specific, has a long tradition, has undergone significant organizational changes, and today's agrarian structure is characterized by a large number of agricultural holdings with a relatively small number of agricultural advisers. The agricultural advisory service is important for the improvement of agricultural production, because the quality of the advisory work determines the speed of progress in agriculture, and in that sense it is important to perceive the factors influencing its functioning and the attitudes of the employees' advisors. A s
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Gayo, Sabela. "Advantages & Disadvantages Of Mediation And Conciliation As An Industrial Relations Dispute Resolution Option." International Asia Of Law and Money Laundering (IAML) 2, no. 1 (2023): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.59712/iaml.v2i1.56.

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Since the birth of Law No. 2 of 2004 on industrial dispute resolution, the parties to the dispute have become easier and helped to resolve disputes between them. The instruments provided also become more diverse compared to the old rules. Such as mediation, conciliation and arbitration instruments. However, at the implementation stage, not many people understand the difference between dispute mediation and conciliation in terms of the origin and function of conciliation mediation has different characteristics as a passive mediator while in conciliation the conciliator is more active in resolvi
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Lin, Yi-Bing, and Sheng-Lin Chou. "SpecTalk: Conforming IoT Implementations to Sensor Specifications." Sensors 21, no. 16 (2021): 5260. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21165260.

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Due to the fast evolution of Sensor and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, several large-scale smart city applications have been commercially developed in recent years. In these developments, the contracts are often disputed in the acceptance due to the fact that the contract specification is not clear, resulting in a great deal of discussion of the gray area. Such disputes often occur in the acceptance processes of smart buildings, mainly because most intelligent building systems are expensive and the operations of the sub-systems are very complex. This paper proposes SpecTalk, a platform
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Heinemann, Linda V., and Torsten Heinemann. "Burnout Research." SAGE Open 7, no. 1 (2017): 215824401769715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244017697154.

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Even though burnout is one of the most widely discussed mental health problems in today’s society, it is still disputed and not officially recognized as a mental disorder in most countries. In the tradition of the social study of science, the objective of this article is to analyze how burnout has been investigated in the health sciences in the past four decades, and how this has influenced the ways burnout is understood today. We conducted an extensive quantitative and qualitative literature analysis on all publications on burnout listed in PubMed until 2011. We show that the number of public
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Tenza, Mlungisi. "Investigating the Need to Introduce Compulsory Interest Arbitration as a Method to Prevent Lengthy Strikes in South Africa." South African Mercantile Law Journal 33, no. 2 (2021): 176–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/samlj/v33/i2a2.

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The issue of lengthy strikes in South Africa has been a cause for concern since it destabilises the economy and can result in a loss of employment if it is not managed properly. A strike that takes too long to be resolved causes anger towards strikers, so creating a fertile environment for the eruption of violence between striking and non-striking workers. Damage to property and harm to civilians has been reported where striking workers have become violent during a strike. It appears that the existing remedies fail to curb long strikes and resultant violence, as unions and members continue wit
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de Vries, Rachel Frid. "Jurisdictional Competition: Domestic Courts or Arbitral Tribunals? Lessons from the CJEU Judgments on EU’s Economic Agreements with Non-EU States." European Studies 9, no. 2 (2022): 15–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eustu-2022-0013.

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Abstract Summary A judgement by a domestic court in an international economic dispute, where the parties have agreed on an International Dispute Settlement Mechanism (IDSM), may be legitimate from the perspective of domestic law. However, it might entail concerns from the perspective of third states and Public International Law (PIL). Such concerns might be aggravated by the broadening of delicate foreign relations elements and protections for investors woven into international economic agreements. In the absence of clear PIL rules for conflicts arising from overlapping jurisdictional claims,
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MacDermott, Therese, and Joellen Riley. "Alternative Dispute Resolution and Individual Workplace Rights: The Evolving Role of Fair Work Australia." Journal of Industrial Relations 53, no. 5 (2011): 718–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022185611419625.

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This article examines the dispute resolution practices of Fair Work Australia that are evolving to deal with individual workplace rights, as its traditional role shifts away from conciliating and arbitrating collective industrial disputes. The workplace rights enshrined in the ‘general protections’ provisions in Part 3-1 of the Fair Work Act 2009 protect employees and prospective employees from any ‘adverse action’ taken against them because they are exercising a workplace right, or because they fall within one of the protected categories, such as the right to be free from discrimination. A br
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Faulkner, Alex, Kate Bloor, and Vahsti Hale. "Definitely Maybe: New Governance of Uncertainty and Risk in Patient Group Involvement with UK Guidance on Testing for Lyme Disease." Science, Technology and Society 26, no. 1 (2021): 116–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0971721820960246.

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States that claim responsibility for citizens’ healthcare try to deal with knowledge uncertainties while preserving a duty of care. Production of clinical guidelines in disputed medical conditions or where uncertainty is high, is difficult. Patient groups may advocate non-credentialed evidence, contribute to debates and form alliances with established policy actors. In this context, Lyme disease, especially highly contested ‘chronic’ Lyme disease is a good case with which to examine how official governance institutions are managing diagnostic uncertainty and evidence for tests. The healthcare
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KIJLSTRA, A., B. G. MEERBURG, and A. P. BOS. "Food Safety in Free-Range and Organic Livestock Systems: Risk Management and Responsibility." Journal of Food Protection 72, no. 12 (2009): 2629–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-72.12.2629.

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Animal production systems that offer outdoor access to the animals have become increasingly popular in the Western world due to the growing general discontent of consumers with conventional bioindustrial farming practices. These open production systems offer improved animal welfare but may create new problems for animal health, resulting in increased food safety risks from bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections or environmental contaminants. Examples of these new problems include increased Toxoplasma gondii infections in pigs and high dioxin levels in eggs from free-range hens. In this revi
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Okinyi, Bonface Otieno, and Jean Claude Zigama. "THE PLACE OF CORPORAL PUNISHMENT IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN KENYA IN THE 21ST CENTURY." Research Journal of Education, Teaching and Curriculum Studies 1, no. 1 (2023): XX. http://dx.doi.org/10.58721/rjetcs.v1i1.147.

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In the recent past, corporal punishment administration on both primary and secondary school learners was an effective corrective measure for instilling and maintaining discipline among children. This custom was generally accepted by all stakeholders in the education system. Over the years, this practice has been disputed by most legal ministries, employers, and parents who view it as harsh and inhumane. This paper examines the relevance of corporal punishment in secondary schools in Kenya. The paper focuses on the role of corporal punishment in the process of instilling positive values and era
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Kozhushko, Svitlana, and Daryna Niavchuk. "Problems of consideration of individual labour disputes." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 1 (May 5, 2021): 181–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.1.2021.34.

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The article examines the problems of considering individual labour disputes. Labour disputes are a type of conflict. We considerlabour disputes, both individual and collective. An individual labour dispute is a disagreement that covers up contradictions and arisesbetween an employer and an employee in the process of an employment relationship. The difference between individual and collectivelabour disputes is that the first concerns an individual employee, and not the entire staff of the enterprise. There is a procedure for consideringindividual labour disputes.The Labour Code establishes the
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Khagazheev, M. A. "Some features of the resolution of property and inheritance disputes in the mountain verbal courts of the Kuban and Tersk regions in 1871–1918." ADYGHE INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL 24, no. 1 (2024): 100–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.47928/1726-9946-2024-24-1-100-111.

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The article studies some features of solving property and inheritance disputes in the mountain word courts of the Kuban and Terek regions in 1871–1918. The specifics of their activities are studied on the records and statistical materials of the Yekaterinodar, Maikop and Balalpashinsky mountain word courts (MWC) in the Kuban region and Khasav-Yurtovsky, Groznensky, Vedensky, Shatoevsky, Nalchik, Nazranovsky and in the Terek region. The models of decision-making on typologically similar disputes and conflicts and their forms of documenting them were characterized common for all MWC; the specifi
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Pinuji, Sukmo, Walter Timo de Vries, Trisnanti Widi Rineksi, and Wahyuni Wahyuni. "Is Obliterated Land Still Land? Tenure Security and Climate Change in Indonesia." Land 12, no. 2 (2023): 478. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12020478.

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Both human activities and climate change have changed landscapes significantly, especially in coastal areas. Sea level rise and land subsidence foster tidal floods and permanent inundations, thus changing and limiting land use. Though many countries, including Indonesia, are aware of these phenomena, the legal status of this permanently inundated land remains unclear. Indonesia refers to this land legally as obliterated land. This qualification makes former landowners uncertain, as it does not recognize their previous land rights, and creates disputes during land acquisition. In view of policy
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Mantaha Mohammed Afif, Mantaha Mohammed Afif. "Alternative Dispute Resolutions for Insurance disputes – Reconciliation and mediation as a model –: الوسائل البديلة لتسوية المنازعات التأمينية – الصلح والوساطة نموذجاً –". مجلة العلوم الإقتصادية و الإدارية و القانونية 6, № 6 (2022): 149–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.n300821.

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The aim of the study to highlight the role of alternative means in the settlement of disputes in general and insurance disputes in particular and their effectiveness in ending the dispute and the statement of procedures used to resort to alternative means, and the researcher used the comparative analytical approach between Saudi Arabia in the adoption of reconciliation as a means An alternative alternative to dispute resolution and comparison with the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in the use of mediation as an alternative means of dispute resolution, by introducing alternative means of dispute r
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