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RANGEL, VANESSA GEROSA DA SILVA. "DISSOLUTION OF A MARRIAGE: A STUDY ABOUT THE PROCESS OF DISSOLUTION OF CONJUGALITY." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2014. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=25550@1.
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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR<br>PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO<br>Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo a investigação do processo de dissolução da conjugalidade, incluindo o luto decorrente desse processo. Para atingir tal objetivo, este estudo analisa os discursos de homens e mulheres sobre a separação conjugal, perpassando seus sentimentos, assim como, sua relação com os ex-cônjuges. Para realização deste trabalho, foram entrevistados 10 homens e 10 mulheres que ainda não tinham recasado, que ficaram casados ao menos 3 anos, que estavam separados há, no mínimo, 1 ano e, no máximo, 7 anos, e que tiveram filhos com os ex-parceiros. Enquanto as mulheres mencionam que os sentimentos seguintes à separação estavam relacionados ao sonho de amor desfeito, os homens relacionam esses sentimentos à perda do contato diário com os filhos. Com relação aos sentimentos atuais decorrentes da separação, embora mais frequentes nas falas femininas, sentimentos de autonomia, autovalorização e crescimento pessoal aparecem tanto no discurso dos homens quanto no depoimento das mulheres. Em contrapartida, sentimentos de tristeza são mencionados somente pelos homens, ainda que não tenham a mesma intensidade e frequência do período pós-separação. No que diz respeito à parentalidade, os dados ratificam a dificuldade dos pais em conversar sobre o processo de separação com os filhos. Por outro lado, os resultados indicam que a maioria dos participantes não teve sua capacidade parental diminuída logo após a separação. Nesta pesquisa, a maioria dos entrevistados manteve o mesmo padrão de relacionamento com o ex-cônjuge ao longo do tempo. A manutenção de um bom relacionamento com o ex-parceiro emerge mais nas falas femininas do que no discurso dos homens. Quanto aos casos de conflito e litígio, foi possível verificar como aspectos conjugais e parentais ficam emaranhados.<br>This research has the intention of investigating the process of the dissolution of the conjugality, including the mourning derived from this process. To achieve such a goal, this study compares the speeches of men and women about the separation, showing their feelings, and their relationship with their ex-partners. In order to do this work, we interviewed 10 men and 10 women, that haven t remarried. They were married at least 3 years, were separated at least a year and at the most 7 years and had children with the ex-partner. While the women mention their feelings after separation are related to the loss of the dream love, the men relate those feelings to the loss of the contact with their kids. In relation with the feelings resulting of separation, even though more frequent in feminine speeches, feelings of self esteem and personal growth are often heard from men and women. On the other hand, sadness feelings are only mentioned by men, even though they don t have the same intensity and frequency of the period post separation. Related to the parenting, data shows the difficulty of parents to talk about the separation process with their kids. On the other hand, the result shows that the majority of the participants didn t have their parental capacity lowered right after separation. In this research, the majority of the interviewed kept the same relationship with the ex-partner with time. The maintenance of a good relationship with the ex-partner emerges more in feminine speeches than in men. As far as the conflicts and legal, was possible to verify how messy marriage and parenting can be.
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Nguyen, Hoa Van. "The dissolution of marriage in favor of the faith." Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2001. http://www.tren.com.
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Edelstein, Mark. "Marriage Dissolution in the Active Duty Air Force." ScholarWorks, 2017. http://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4214.
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With the advent of the Global War on Terror in 2001, more than 2 million troops have deployed in support of contingency operations throughout the world. During this time, the divorce rates have increased throughout the military, hitting an all-time high in 2011, and dropping slightly thereafter. Enlisted members on active duty in the United States Air Force exhibited a higher rate of divorce than did their counterparts in any other branch of military service. At present, the reasons for the heightened Air Force divorce rates are still unknown. Perhaps more importantly, research has not identified which specific subgroups within the Air Force stand at the highest risk of divorce. Current research has identified several factors that contribute to divorce in military personnel. These factors include career group, gender, race, and deployments. The purpose of this archival quantitative study, based on the stress hypothesis, was to describe, compare, analyze, and explore divorce status of the active duty enlisted corps of the U.S. Air Force in 2011 (N = 247,644), the year in which military divorce rates peaked. Research questions were answered using tables, bar graphs, and chi-square tests to explore associations among the variables. The study examined four independent variables, Air Force specialty, career group, gender, and race and found a statistically significant correlation between each of the independent variables and divorce rates. A weak association was found between deployments and divorce, with the greatest association found between gender and divorce. Among Air Force servicemembers, females were more than twice as likely to be divorced than males. This study may contribute to positive social change by reducing the rates of marital dissolution in the Air Force.
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Berrington, Ann. "Partnership formation and dissolution in Britain : evidence from the 1958 birth cohort." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.266523.
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Jefferies, Julie Sarah. "The impact of marital dissolution and repartnering on childbearing in Britain." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364748.
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Adamson, Jackie L. "Factors affecting the likelihood of paternal custodial disputes in dissolution of marriage cases." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1992. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/613.
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Male batterers -- Paternal custodial challenges -- Support payment arrearage -- Income levels of fathers -- Violent fathers -- Nonviolent fathers -- Initiation of court appearances -- Gender of children.
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Juškevičiūtė, Aurelija. "Santuokos nutraukimo sąlygos." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060426_113700-88168.
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The main author’s aim is to answer a question, if a strict legal regulation has an influence on the stability of institution of marriage. The author analyzes legal norms, regulating the conditions of dissolution of marriage in Lithuania and in other European countries. Also gives summarized conclusions and makes particular suggestions for improving existing legal norms, which regulates the conditions of dissolution of marriage.
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Mkhabela, Happy. "The effects and human rights implications of the dissolution of a Swazi customary law marriage." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/65689.
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Moreno, Isibel C. "Marriage and Family Therapists’ Clinical Impressions of Romantic Relationship Dissolution Heartbreak: A Modified Delphi Study." Diss., NSUWorks, 2019. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/shss_dft_etd/54.
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The Merriam-Webster Dictionary (2018) defines heartbreak as “crushing grief, anguish or distress.” Heartbreak can lead to biological, psychological and social responses and consequences. Heartbreak from the dissolution of a romantic relationship is a form of disenfranchised grief, which is defined as the griever’s belief that society does not recognize their source of grief as legitimate (Doka, 1989). The literature shows that talking about grief helps those who experience it (Fisher & Archer, 2008). Hence, the present study sought to provide a consensus of the best practices that marriage and family therapists have utilized to help broken-hearted clients. I employed a modification of the Delphi technique, a research method which seeks to reach consensus on a topic through group communication between experts in the subject area discussed (Hsu & Sandford, 2007) in order to gather data about best practices from marriage and family therapists on how they have helped their broken-hearted clients. This study consisted of a total of 20 experts, who are licensed marriage and family therapists. The findings suggest that the disenfranchisement of the grief resulting from the dissolution of a romantic relationship is closely associated with the symptom of sadness experienced by the broken-hearted. In addition, the way in which MFTs can help the disenfranchised griever is by providing an empathic presence in sessions, generating historical conversations through the use of a genogram, involving family members in the therapeutic process and having future oriented conversations. The results of this study have illustrated a plethora of techniques and best practices that have reportedly proven successful in helping the broken-hearted client.
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Roszel, Stephen A. "The dissolution of marriage in favor of the faith according to the 1973 norms, Ut notem est." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1990. http://www.tren.com.
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Wiltshire, Deborah Ann. "The dissolution of first unions and women's economic activity in the UK." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2013. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/366486/.
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This study investigates whether there is an association between economic activity in women and union dissolution in the UK. This study looks at both individual-level and aggregate-level trends by posing a number of research questions. Using a series of Cox Proportional Hazard and Piecewise Constant models to analyse individual-level data from the British Household Panel Survey and Understanding Society surveys, this study has found only weak and inconsistent evidence of an association between women’s economic activity and union dissolution. Examining these data for separate union cohorts, this study has found some initial evidence that the relationship between economic activity and union dissolution may be changing over time. The final stage of the analysis in this study looked at aggregate trends in economic activity and divorce and found some evidence of an association at the aggregate level, although due to data restrictions this was not conclusive. Following a discussion of the changing status of women and the changing legal, social and cultural context within which unions are formed and dissolved, this study concluded more evidence is found for an association at the aggregate level, leading to the hypothesis that economic activity is contributing to wider social changes and that these social changes are influencing the risk of union dissolution.
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Molière, Aurélien. "Dissolution des couples et compensation patrimoniale." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30095.
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L’union juridique formée par deux personnes qui vivent en couple se fonde sur l’existence d’une communauté de vie, dont le droit français consacre trois modes d’organisation : le mariage, le pacte civil de solidarité et le concubinage. L’intensité de cette communauté varie selon le mode de conjugalité et chacun constitue, par conséquent, une inégale source de solidarité. Ce soutien, à la fois matériel et moral, ne résiste pas à la dissolution de l’union qui constitue dès lors, dans certains cas, la source d’un préjudice ou d’un état de besoin.Dans le but de les compenser, le droit met en œuvre une indemnisation, lors de la rupture. Ce transfert de valeurs prend la forme de dommages-intérêts, d’une prestation compensatoire et d’une indemnité in rem verso. Toutefois, après avoir assisté au recul de la faute, ainsi qu’à l’avènement d’une responsabilité objective, c’est tout le système de la compensation-indemnisation qui décline et ne semble plus adapté à l’union telle qu’on la conçoit, libéralisée dans sa dissolution et émancipatrice des individus. Ce déclin incite à rechercher l’existence d’une autre méthode de compensation.L’extinction du lien conjugal dissout la communauté de vie, sans que les effets déjà produits ne soient remis en cause. Or, tout au long de la vie commune, l’union provoque la mutualisation d’un certain nombre de richesses, qu’il convient de partager. Cette redistribution, réalisée par l’intermédiaire d’une communauté, d’une indivision ou d’une société a pour effet de compenser l’éventuelle disparité patrimoniale. Lorsque cette compensation est insuffisante ou ne permet pas à l’un des conjoints de subvenir à ses besoins, c’est une redistribution minimale que le droit organise, en tirant profit des biens présents dans le patrimoine de l’un, pour attribuer des droits utiles à l’autre, notamment sur l’immeuble affecté au logement. Ces deux formes de distribution constituent les manifestations d’un nouveau modèle : la compensation-distribution<br>The legal union formed by two persons living as a couple is based on the existence of a joint living for which French Law sanctions three modes of organization: marriage, civil partnership and cohabitation. The intensity of this community depends on the nature of conjugality. As a consequence, each of the presented modes of organization consists of an uneven source of solidarity. Solidarity is both material and moral, and does not survive the dissolution of the union, which therefore denotes, in some cases, a source of damage or a state of necessity. In order to compensate this situation, French Law provides for compensation when couples break up. This transfer of value takes the form of damages, of a spousal support or of an in rem verso compensation. However, as a consequence of the decline of fault and the accession of an objective liability, the whole compensation system is deteriorating and no more seems suitable for the union the way it is understood, i.e. liberal in its break up and liberated from individuals. This decline encourages us to look for the existence of other compensation methods. The termination of the marital bond dissolves the joint living without prejudice to the effects already produced. Yet, throughout the shared life, the union causes a certain mutual wealth that needs to be divided. This redistribution, made trough a community, a joint ownership or a company, ends up compensating the possible disparity in property. When the compensation is insufficient or cannot permit one of the spouses to support themselves, the Law organizes a minimal redistribution, taking into account the present assets of a spouse in order to grant a useful right to the other, especially concerning accommodation. Those two forms of distribution represent the expression of a new model: the distributive compensation
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Fagan, Dianne. ""The dark house and the detested wife" : sex, marriage and the dissolution of comedy in Shakespeare's problem plays." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ37204.pdf.
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El, Harari Al Shawesh Assma. "Regards croisés sur les unions conjugales : droit français - droit libyen." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB174.
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Le droit français et le droit libyen reposent sur des principes foncièrement différents. Le premier, fondé sur la laïcité, prône l'égalité homme-femme. Le second, de tradition religieuse n'est pas favorable à ce principe, la prédominance masculine en est le trait caractéristique. Cette distinction se voit tout au long de notre étude. Dans une première partie nous traitons les différentes formes de couples que connaissent les deux systèmes ainsi que les effets de nature aussi bien personnelle que patrimoniale qui en résultent. Cela comprend notamment l'exercice de l'autorité parentale et la contribution aux frais de ménage. Dans la seconde partie, il est question de la dissolution du couple et des conséquences qu'elle produit, personnelles comme patrimoniales. Malgré les différences entre les deux systèmes, on observe des difficultés de part et d'autre relatives à l'existence et à la dissolution du couple. Le système français est très attaché aux principes de liberté, égalité ; le système libyen est d'avantage protectionniste. D'une manière générale, les unions conjugales sont toujours le reflet d'une culture et des évolutions dans une société<br>The author deals with different forms of marital unions in French and Libyan law. The main questions treated in the thesis are the consequences of marital life and its dissolution
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Сергієнко, Б. Б. "Міжнародно-правове співробітництво України та Туреччини у сфері регулювання шлюбно-сімейних відносин". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2019. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/75090.
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Невід‘ємною частиною життя сучасного суспільства є інститут розірвання шлюбу. Загалом, розірвання шлюбу – це юридичний акт, який припиняє на майбутнє всі подружні права та обов‘язки, за винятками передбаченими законодавством.<br>An integral part of modern society is the institution of marriage dissolution. In general, divorce is a legal act that terminates all marital rights and obligations in the future, except as provided by law.
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Brassiolo, Pablo A. "Essays on the economics of family formation, dissolution and bargaining." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/81076.
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This thesis sheds light on several aspects of the economics of marital formation, dissolution, and bargaining. The first chapter focuses on the relationship between divorce law and family wellbeing, and shows that lowering the cost of divorce can reduce spousal conflict. The second chapter analyzes the effects of property division laws upon divorce on marital instability and female labor supply. Results suggest that a redistribution of property rights over family assets in case of divorce towards the financially weaker spouse, usually the wife, may increase marital instability and reduce female labor supply. The third chapter examines the role of sex ratios in college in explaining family formation patterns of young adults. Empirical evidence suggests that individuals who are exposed to a larger fraction of opposite-sex school mates are more likely to be married or residing with a partner from the same field of study shortly after finishing school.<br>Esta tesis arroja luz sobre algunos aspectos de la economía de la formación, disolución y negociación familiar. El primer capítulo se centra en la relación entre la regulación sobre el divorcio y el bienestar de la familia, y muestra que una disminución del coste del divorcio puede reducir el nivel de conflicto entre esposos. El segundo capítulo analiza los efectos de las leyes de división de activos en caso de divorcio sobre la inestabilidad matrimonial y la oferta de trabajo de las mujeres. Los resultados sugieren que una redistribución de los derechos de propiedad sobre los activos familiares en caso de divorcio en favor de la parte financieramente más débil, habitualmente la mujer, puede aumentar la inestabilidad matrimonial y reducir la oferta de trabajo de las mujeres. El tercer capítulo examina el papel de la ratio de sexos en la universidad en explicar el patrón de formación familiar de adultos jóvenes. La evidencia empírica sugiere que los individuos que están expuestos a una mayor proporción de compañeros del sexo opuesto durante la universidad tienen más probabilidad de estar casados o residiendo con una pareja de la misma carrera, poco después de finalizar los estudios.
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Belbey, Salim. "Formation, effets et dissolution du mariage en droit international privé algérien et comparé : étude des conflits de lois." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020001.
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Le mariage, objet de cette étude, n'est pas soumis dans sa totalité à une loi unique. On distingue traditionnellement entre sa formation, ses effets et sa dissolution. Le droit international privé algérien soumet les conditions de fond du mariage à la compétence de la loi nationale des époux, et la forme à l'une des lois suivantes : la loi du lieu de la célébration, la loi du domicile commun, la loi nationale commune ou encore à la loi régissant les règles de fond. Les effets du mariage sont régis par la loi nationale du mari au moment de la conclusion du mariage; la dissolution est, quant à elle, soumise à la loi nationale du mari appréciée au moment de l'acte introductif d'instance. L'élaboration des règles de conflit ainsi que la qualification exacte de certaines conditions de validité du mariage ne suffisent pas pour pouvoir affirmer que les conflits sont réglés; car la loi, désignée comme compétente par les règles de conflit nationales, peut être écartée au profit d'une autre. A coté de l'ordre public qui est la raison la plus connue et dont la conception varie d'un pays à un autre, il y a le cas du renvoi et le cas de la fraude à la loi. La comparaison entreprise ici entre le système algérien, égyptien et français, révèle que, bien que ces systèmes connaissent un langage commun, celui du droit international privé, ce langage a un accent différent dans les deux premiers systèmes en raison du caractère religieux du droit interne du mariage. L'originalité de ces derniers réside, en effet, dans le fait qu'ils érigent la religion musulmane et le privilège de nationalité comme facteurs de rattachement en matière de statut personnel. C'est ainsi donc, que les solutions des conflits de lois relatifs à la formation, aux effets et à la dissolution du mariage, deviennent des plus délicates<br>Formation, Effects and Dissolution of Marriage in Algerian and Comparative Private International Law: Study of Conflicts of LawsAbstract: The marriage, object of this study, is not submitted in its entirety to a single law. One distinguishes traditionally between its formation, its effects and its dissolution. Algerian private international law subjects the basic conditions of marriage to the jurisdiction of the national law of the spouses and the form, to one of the following laws : the law of the place of celebration, the law of the common domicile, the common national law or the law governing the substantive rules. The effects of marriage are governed by the national law of the husband at the time of the conclusion of the marriage; the dissolution is, in turn, subject to the national law of the husband assessed at the time of the initiating act. The elaboration of the conflict rules as well as the exact qualification of certain conditions of validity of the marriage are not enough to be able to affirm that the conflicts are settled; because the law, designated as competent by the national conflict rules, can be overridden in favor of another. Next to public order, which is the most well-known reason and whose conception varies from one country to another, there is the case of the dismissal and the case of the fraud with the law. The comparison made here between the Algerian, Egyptian and French systems reveals that, although these systems have a common language, that of private international law, this language has a different emphasis in the first two systems because of the religious nature of the domestic law of marriage. The originality of these two systems resides in the fact that they establish the Muslim religion and the privilege of nationality as connecting factors in matters of personal status. It is thus that the solutions of the conflicts of laws relating to the formation, the effects and the dissolution of the marriage, become more delicate
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Przybysz, Juliana. "ARTICULANDO OS ESPAÇOS PÚBLICO E PRIVADO: TRANSFORMAÇÕES DAS ESPACIALIDADES VIVIDAS POR MULHERES RESPONSÁVEIS PELO DOMICÍLIO, APÓS A DISSOLUÇÃO CONJUGAL NA CIDADE DE PONTA GROSSA – PARANÁ." UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE PONTA GROSSA, 2011. http://tede2.uepg.br/jspui/handle/prefix/550.
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Previous issue date: 2011-09-19<br>This dissertation aims to comprehend the space transformations lived by women who are the home responsible after marriage dissolution in Ponta Grossa city, located in Paraná State. The process of marriage dissolution besides the kids guard by the mother has been creating families which are leaded by women. Although, this phenomenon is usual in every income zone, the families which live in poor outskirts are in a vulnerable group to poverty and fragility to the citizens rights. To achieve the goal of the research, it was made a survey with the process at Segunda Vara de Família in Ponta Grossa, in categories of Separation, Divorce and Food, in the period of 2003 to 2007, involving families between zero to two minimum wage with children under twelve years old. There were selected five hundred twenty two process, related to the social limits established as well as effected analysis about the key categories. The interviews were written and analyzed by discursive analysis technique and frequency of evocation, building the meaning logic about the special experiences lived by the women in focus in the research. The space lived by the women who lead the families modify itself after marriage separation, it has been articulating in a different way of the public and private level in the urban area. The womanliness is lived to articulate de scales of home and the city, showing that the women experience many scales in simultaneous and complex ways.<br>Este trabalho tem por objetivo compreender as transformações das espacialidades vividas por mulheres responsáveis pelo domicílio, após a dissolução conjugal na cidade de Ponta Grossa – PR. Os processos de dissolução conjugal e a guarda feminina dos filhos do casal têm instituído famílias em que se destaca a chefia das mulheres. Embora o fenômeno seja comum em todas as faixas de rendimento, as famílias moradoras de periferias pobres constituem um grupo vulnerável ao empobrecimento e fragilização aos direitos cidadãos. Para cumprir o objetivo da pesquisa foi realizado um levantamento dos processos da Segunda Vara de Família de Ponta Grossa, nas categorias de Separação, Divórcio e Alimentos no período de 2003 a 2007, envolvendo famílias entre zero e dois salários mínimos com filhos menores de doze anos de idade. Foram selecionados quinhentos e vinte e dois processos, relativos ao recorte social estabelecido e efetivada uma análise segundo categorias chave. Além da análise dos processos foram realizadas dezessete entrevistas em profundidade com mulheres que se auto-identificaram como chefes de família, com base em um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado. As falas foram transcritas e analisadas por meio de técnicas de análise discursiva e frequências de evocações, construindo a lógica de significados sobre as experiências espaciais vividas pelas mulheres, foco da pesquisa. As espacialidades vivenciadas por mulheres chefes de família se modificam após a separação conjugal, articulando de forma diversa as esferas pública e privada do espaço urbano. A feminilidade é vivenciada de forma a articular a escala da casa e da cidade, evidenciando que as mulheres experienciam diversas escalas de forma simultânea e complexa.
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Lippi, Iris Pedrozo. "Da partilha da previdência privada na dissolução do casamento ou da união estável." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/5386.
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Previous issue date: 2010-10-26<br>The right encompassed in distribution of estate related to private pension plans in an inter
vivos dissolution of a marriage or stable union is the chosen topic, with the objective of analyzing
the nature of the institution, further to the possibility of its being integrated to the family estate on
account of the possibility of its having been an acquisition at some cost during the period the couple
was living together, as well as its apportionment in order to fit it to the constitutional principles for
family court.
For such, four core topics shall be analyzed, the first of which will be referent to Civil
Rights in the Constitution whose Magna Carta principles shall guide the construction of an
interpretational doctrine of the infra-constitutional legislation. The second topic shall deal with the
family s socio-economic evolution, going deeper into new property , further to dealing with
private pension plans for its core theme. The third topic deals with the legislation s approach to the
distribution of assets acquired at some cost by the couples during their marriage or stable unions,
further to cases where there would be a possibility of dividing the private pension plan between the
couple. The fourth topic shall make an approach on manners of performing the apportionment plus
factors that may exert some influence over the calculation of parts in the joint property<br>O direito à partilha da previdência privada na dissolução inter vivos do casamento e da
união estável é o tema escolhido que tem por objetivo analisar a natureza do instituto e a
possibilidade de o mesmo integrar o patrimônio familiar, por se tratar de bem adquirido a título
oneroso na constância da convivência entre os cônjuges ou companheiros, bem como a realização
da sua divisão observando os elementos de cada caso, para que se concretize nos moldes dos
princípios constitucionais do direito de família.
Para tanto, serão analisados quatro temas centrais, o primeiro deles relativo à
Constitucionalização do Direito Civil, cujos princípios da carta magna nortearão a construção
doutrinária interpretativa da legislação infra-constitucional. O segundo tema trata da evolução
sócio-econômica da família, abordando de forma mais aprofundada a nova propriedade , tendo
como tema central a previdência privada. O terceiro tema se refere à abordagem da legislação sobre
a partilha de bens adquiridos a título oneroso entre os cônjuges ou conviventes durante o casamento
e a união estável, bem como os casos em que haveria a possibilidade legal da partilha da
previdência privada entre o casal. No quarto tema abordaremos a forma de se realizar a partilha e os
fatores que poderão influenciar no cálculo da meação
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Konrad, Mário Alberto. "Divórcio extrajudicial obrigatório e seus efeitos." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/5398.
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Previous issue date: 2010-11-16<br>The argument put forward is the only non-judicial divorce, procedure, therefore, required when one or both spouses wish to end the marriage. Excluding the Judiciary of the extinction of marriage, although it may be asked the judiciary to define the effects of reflections, as a guard and feed the children, maintenance between spouses, use the name and division of property. The existence of children unable extrajudicial not prevent the dissolution of marriage, though in that case, be subject to approval by the Public Prosecutor of the agreement regarding the custody of parents and food to children, any court decision, if not preserved their interests. In this respect, helped the Portuguese civil law.
Natural consequence is the separation between the end of the bond and its effects. Except as regards the interests of the children unable unavailable, all other details are available on the likes of rights, whereby the divorciandos deliberate on them freely, without government intervention. Failing agreement, however, the ruling may be sought even after the termination of the bond. Plays an important role in assisting in setting these mediation effects, optional tool for use by spouses.
The thesis also bolsters the amended wording of § 6 of art. 226 of the Federal Constitution under the First Amendment 66. The change eliminated the separation and the discussion of the blame for ending the marriage, and removed the time limits for obtaining divorce. Facilitated, therefore, the extinction of the marriage bond. On that path, plus the experience of consensual divorce out of court, introduced by Law 11.441/2007, is the proposal for mandatory extra-judicial divorce, as facilitator of the extinction of marriage, merely by exercising the right of the spouse of potestative no longer want to stay married and against which no defense possible, ie there dispute.
The rapid dissolution of the marital bond via registry, and relieve the Judiciary, it is shown in accordance with the constitutional principles of human dignity and freedom, among others, and releases the spouses to form a new family of marriage<br>A tese sustentada é a do divórcio exclusivamente extrajudicial, procedimento, portanto, obrigatório quando um ou ambos os cônjuges pretendam o fim do casamento. Exclui o Poder Judiciário da extinção do vínculo matrimonial, embora possa ser requisitado o Judiciário para a definição dos efeitos reflexos, como guarda e alimentos aos filhos, alimentos entre cônjuges, uso do nome e partilha dos bens. A existência de filhos incapazes não impede a dissolução extrajudicial do casamento, ainda que, nesse caso, fique condicionada à aprovação pelo Ministério Público do acordo dos pais quanto à guarda e alimentos aos filhos, com eventual decisão judicial, se não preservados seus interesses. A esse respeito, contribuiu a legislação civil portuguesa.
Consequência natural é a dissociação entre o término do vínculo e seus efeitos. Salvo quanto aos interesses indisponíveis dos filhos incapazes, os demais aspectos encontram-se na seara dos direitos disponíveis, podendo os divorciandos sobre eles livremente deliberar, sem necessidade da intervenção estatal. Na falta de acordo, contudo, a decisão judicial poderá ser buscada mesmo após a extinção do vínculo. Assume importante papel de auxílio na fixação desses efeitos a mediação, instrumento de utilização opcional pelos cônjuges.
A tese também se ampara na redação alterada do § 6° do art. 226 da Constituição Federal por força da Emenda n. 66. A mudança eliminou a separação e a discussão da culpa pelo fim do casamento, bem como suprimiu os prazos para obtenção do divórcio. Facilitou, portanto, a extinção do vínculo matrimonial. Nessa vereda, somada à experiência do divórcio consensual extrajudicial, introduzido pela Lei n. 11.441/2007, encontra-se a proposta de divórcio extrajudicial obrigatório, como instrumento facilitador da extinção do matrimônio, pelo simples exercício do direito potestativo do cônjuge de não mais querer continuar casado e contra o qual não há contestação possível, ou seja, não há litígio.
A rápida dissolução do vínculo conjugal via cartório, além de desonerar o Poder Judiciário, mostra-se de acordo com os princípios constitucionais da dignidade da pessoa humana e da liberdade, dentre outros, bem como libera o cônjuge para constituir nova família matrimonial
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Tumin, Dmitry. "Multiple Marital Dissolutions and Midlife Health." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1296507240.
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Veve, Carla. "L'obtention du divorce en droit français : entre simplification et complexité." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMC023.
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Le droit du divorce a été récemment marqué par deux importantes réformes. La première a été opérée par la loi du 18 novembre 2016 instaurant le divorce non judiciaire en droit français, et la seconde, par la loi du 23 mars 2019 réformant la procédure applicable aux divorces contentieux, modifiant au passage en profondeur certaines formes de divorce contentieux. Ces réformes ont eu une incidence directe sur nos travaux de recherche portant initialement sur la loi du 26 mai 2004, encore applicable aujourd’hui, jusqu’au 1er janvier 2021. L’idée était alors de réaliser un bilan de la loi du 26 mai 2004 après plus d’une dizaine d’années d’application, afin de voir si les objectifs fixés par le législateur avaient été atteints, et dans le cas contraire, de déterminer dans quelle mesure ils pourraient mieux l’être. Le divorce touchant à l’existence même de la famille -au sens traditionnel du terme-, supposant une vie harmonieuse entre les époux, toute la difficulté consiste pour le législateur à assurer un équilibre entre les intérêts en présence. En effet, il peut paraître nécessaire d’un côté de protéger l’intérêt général en posant des limites à la dissolution du mariage, et de l’autre, de sauvegarder l’intérêt particulier des époux, en leur permettant d’obtenir le divorce et par conséquent de mettre un terme à leur union, si tel est leur désir. Dans l’esprit insufflé par la loi de 2004, les dernières réformes accroissent la libéralisation du divorce. Néanmoins et paradoxalement, l’obtention du divorce n’en est pas pour autant devenue aisée. Cette étude s’attache à démontrer que le droit du divorce se complexifie au gré des réformes alors même que le législateur cherche de plus en plus à prendre en compte la volonté individuelle des époux qui ne souhaitent plus rester dans les liens du mariage<br>Divorce law has recently known two important reforms. The first, implemented by the law of November 18, 2016 introduced non-judicial divorce in French law. The second, implemented by the law of March 23rd, 2019 reformed the applicable procedures pertaining to contentious divorce, introducing deep modifications for certain forms of contentious divorce. These reforms have had a direct impact on our research initially based on the law of May 26, 2004 which is still applicable until January 1st 2021. The objective was to assess the May 26, 2004 law after more than a decade of application, in order to determine whether the legislator’s objectives have been achieved, and if not, to determine to what extent they could be better achieved. Divorce affecting the very existence of the family - in the traditional sense of this word – depending on harmonious relationship between spouses, the whole difficulty is for the legislator to ensure a balance between the interests involved. On one hand, it may seem necessary to protect the general interest by putting limits on the dissolution of marriage, and on the other, to safeguard the particular interests of spouses, allowing them to get a divorce, namely, to end their union, if that is their desire. Following the spirit of the 2004 law, the latest reforms were increasingly moving towards the liberalization of divorce. Nevertheless and paradoxically, getting a divorce is not become so easy. This study will show that divorce law has become more and more complex with the reforms, even as the legislator increasingly seek to take into account the individual will of spouses who no longer wish to remain married
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Bouchareb, Hafida A. L. "La confrontation de la dissolution du lien conjugal et ses effets entre les états maghrébins et les états européens francophones, France et Belgique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210425.
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L’objet de cette thèse est d’étudier « La confrontation de la dissolution du lien conjugal et ses effets entre les États maghrébins et les États européens francophones (France et Belgique) ». Les difficultés de coordination des systèmes islamiques et européens de droit international privé proviennent de l’écart entre leurs législations relatives au statut personnel et au droit de la famille. En droit musulman, les matières du statut personnel sont solidaires des donnés religieuses. Les ressortissants maghrébins établis dans des pays européens se retrouvent souvent confrontés au croisement du système juridique maghrébin et celui de leur pays d’accueil.<p>S’il est un domaine où se heurtent des visions difficilement conciliables entre l’Europe et certains pays musulmans, c’est bien celui du mariage mixte et particulièrement celui de la répudiation. Il faut souligner que le problème perdure depuis plus de vingt ans.<p>Toutefois un grand nombre de ressortissants Marocains réside en Belgique ce qui conduit inévitablement à ce que des problèmes liés à la dissolution de leur mariage se posent. A ces difficultés viennent s’ajouter les problèmes de conflits de lois. Cette étude a donc tenté de dégager les caractéristiques des différents systèmes étudiés et de montrer les divergences qu’ils comportent en terme de méthodes utilisées dans le règlement des conséquences du divorce ou de répudiation. <p>La présence d’une communauté immigrée de statut personnel musulman et la rencontre de l’ordre juridique européen avec ce phénomène, posent l’épineux problème de l’harmonisation de deux systèmes juridiques fondamentalement différents et a ainsi pu être qualifié de « conflit de civilisations ». Ce qui permet une vue globale du sujet.<p>Summary: The purpose of this thesis is to study the dissolution of a marriage tie between North African states and European French speaking states, and what this dissolution means in term of confrontation on both sides concerning the juridic systems european and islamic. The difficulties of coordination between the islamic way of life and the international law are the result of divergence relating with personal status and family right. In the islamic law, personal status and religious faith are closely interlinked. Moroccan nationals who step up house in an european country are confronted with the law of the Maghreb and the law of the country witch welcomes them.<p><p>Mixed marriages and in particularly in a case of repudiations are a sphere where european nations and some muslim nations don’t see things in the same way. One has to emphasize that these problems have been enduring for over tweenty years. A great numbers of Morocans lives in Belgium which leads to difficulties if their marriages have to be dissolved. Over these difficulties problems of laws conflicts are added. This study have tried to show the characteristics of these systems and the different way to solve the consequences of the divorce or of the repudiation. The presence of an immigrated community of personal muslim status and the encounter of the juridic european system with this phenomenon set the acute issue of the harmonization of two juridics systems deeply different. This can be described as a “conflict of civilisations”. This allows a broad view of the subject<p><p><br>Doctorat en droit<br>info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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Fernández, Iturrate Íñigo. "Life as a couple in the late 20th and early 21st centuries: how do men's and women's socioeconomic resources influence union stability?" Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/392640.
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This thesis evaluates whether the increasing socioeconomic resources of women and men and the distribution of work within the couple have an effect on union instability. On the one hand, it assesses each spouse’s satisfaction with the union, testing the differences between partners in their perceptions of the quality of the marriage. On the other hand, it studies the stability of the relationship, focusing on the risk of dissolution over time and differentiating between cohabiting and married unions. The focus is on the factors that account for this stability and whether their effects differ by type of couple, both from the perspective of the individual (distinguishing between men and women) and of the couple. The findings suggest that the nature of marriage is different from that of cohabitation and that cohabiting partners are more susceptible to the internal and external negative conditions that unions have to deal with. Finally, the thesis demonstrates that it is important to take into account, if possible, the responses of both partners.<br>Esta tesis evalúa si el incremento en los recursos socioeconómicos de mujeres y hombres y la distribución del trabajo dentro de la pareja afectan a la estabilidad de la unión. Por un lado, investiga la satisfacción individual con la pareja, investigando las diferencias en las percepciones de la calidad de la relación. Por otro lado, estudia la estabilidad de la relación, centrándose en el riesgo de separación en el tiempo y diferenciando entre parejas que cohabitan y parejas que se casan. En concreto, analiza los factores que pueden incidir en la estabilidad y comprueba si sus efectos difieren por tipo de pareja desde una perspectiva individual (diferenciando entre hombres y mujeres) y desde una perspectiva de pareja. Los resultados de los análisis parecen indicar que la naturaleza del matrimonio es diferente de la naturaleza de la cohabitación y que los cohabitantes son más vulnerables a las condiciones negativas, tanto internas como externas, a las que tienen que hacer frente las parejas. Por último, esta tesis demuestra que es importante, si es posible, tener en cuenta la información de los dos miembros de la pareja.
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Zhang, Yuanting. "Changes in Marital Dissolution Patterns Among Chinese and Chinese Immigrants: An Origin-Destination Analysis." Bowling Green, Ohio : Bowling Green State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=bgsu1187641727.
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Staub, Kalina Marie. "Marriage Formation and Dissolution in the United States." Diss., 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10161/7244.
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<p>This dissertation consists of two essays that examine marital formation and dissolution in the United States. The first chapter highlights the roles that both the availability of men and competition from women within a marriage market play in the low marriage rates of uneducated black women. Black women who drop out of high school are far less likely to marry than those who do not; however, they also, counterintuitively, face much more favorable marriage markets than more educated women if we define marriage markets as independent by education level, as is standard. Using a simple model of the marriage market with men and women of different quality levels that allows for marriage market integration across education levels, I show that the marriage prospects of any woman should depend not only on the availability of men, but also the competition from more educated women. Additionally, this model predicts that any gender imbalance should disproportionately affect the marriage prospects for the least educated. Using data from the 1979-2004 waves of the NLSY79, I estimate discrete-time hazard models of first marriages for black women, capturing a woman's marriage prospects in four ways: (i) using a flexible specification that includes five ratios for the relative availability of men as well as the prevalence of competing women at each education level, (ii) using the ratios for the availability of men and women at adjacent education levels, (iii) using an education-specific simple sex ratio from the educationally segmented marriage markets that dominate the literature, and (iv) using a "cascading'' sex ratio implied by the simple model. The results emphasize the importance not only of the supply of men, but also of the competition from other women for the least educated women. Thus, marriage market measures that do not account for this cross-education competition greatly overstate the favorability of the marriage markets for uneducated black women. </p><p>The second chapter is joint work with my advisor Marjorie McElroy and Tongyai Iyavarakul which presents a new approach to the reduced-form estimation of dynamic models using aggregated panel data. With forward looking behaviors, exogenous changes in laws or rules give rise to selection effects on those considering entry and surprise effects for those who have already entered. We develop a model, the Cohort Panel Data Model (CPDM), to examine the effects of divorce law changes on divorce rates. Our analysis has several key features. First, we introduce the concept of a marriage cohort, a group of people married under a certain set of laws. The calculation of the shares of the population in each marriage cohort is a key element of our aggregation protocol. Second, the model includes floodgate effects, a spike in the divorce rate followed by a decline, resulting from heterogeneity within these marriage cohorts. Lastly, we develop a wait-time index for the cost of divorce and carefully code divorce laws based on two dimensions: costs and rights. Thus the model allows for an unbiased test of the Coase Theorem since our model gives the surprise effect of a change in the rights to divorce holding costs constant. Results strongly support the idea that unanticipated divorce law changes affected divorce rates, but finds that these effects are operating through changing costs and not changes in rights (supporting the Coase Theorem). Additionally, lower divorce costs are found to increase divorce rates through the selection of less well-matched couples into marriage. Finally we reconcile our results with previous studies by showing that previous studies that do not differentiate between costs and rights suffer from omitted variables bias and improper aggregation over marriage cohorts.</p><br>Dissertation
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Godecker, Amy L. "One marriage or two? Wives' and husbands' perceptions of marital quality and marital dissolution." 2002. http://www.library.wisc.edu/databases/connect/dissertations.html.
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Letuka, Victor Seperenkane. "The Impact of the dissolution of customary marrige on children : a pastoral perspective." Diss., 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/36783.
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The aim of the study is to investigate the impact of exclusion of children on
marriage dissolution proceedings and decisions. This investigation takes
place in Matatiele, Thotaneng at Tshita administrative area. It further
investigate to what extent are children included in the process and if they
do receive guidance in the process of the dissolution of a customary
marriage. This thesis is aiming at investigating the role of the church could
play in improving the situation of children who are caught up in the
process of the dissolution of a customary marriage and recommendations
thereof. The customary marriage, which is not registered, therefore, the
study will investigate the effect of this kind of marriage on the community
that practicing it.<br>Dissertation (MA Theol)--University of Pretoria, 2013.<br>gm2014<br>Practical Theology<br>unrestricted
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Wang, Hui-chen, and 王惠貞. "Marital Instability : An Emperical Study of the Dissolution of Women''s First Marriage in Taiwan." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/17074315568678670584.
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KO, CHENG-YEN, and 柯政延. "The Classification Between the Property Aquired Before Marriage and the Property Aquired in Marriage When Equally Distributed upon Dissolution of the Statuary Marital Property Regime---Learning from American Community Property System." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/78753277499484620233.
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碩士<br>國立臺北大學<br>法律學系一般生組<br>99<br>Although the amendment of the marital property system in 2002 in our country is according to the Swiss law, it is still different from the separation of property regime. Property relationships between husband and wife are not irrelevant. For example, Article 1018-1 provides that husband and wife may contract a certain amount of money paid by one for the other's free disposition; Article 1022 provides that either husband or wife under mutual obligation has the duty to inform each other of his or her property acquired during marriage; Article 1030-1 provides the right to claim distribution of matrimonial property as well as the scope of it, and Article 1020-1 provides the security measures. Moreover, Article 1018-1 discloses that, " the universal rules of relationship between husband and wife is toward the theory of parternship”. Therefore, this article focuses on the issues of the theory of community property states, its equal partnership, and the division of marital property upon divorce, especially how to identify separate property and community property. Based on the results above, to identify the classification between the property acquired before marriage, and the property acquired in marriage in ROC is the second purpose of this article.
As to property acquired in marriage , this article focuses on whether a "special property" should be included in the distribution of community property on U.S law, including long-term nature of assets (such as pension, insurance) , the invisible human assets (professional degree , license and goodwill), and the unknown nature of compensation (compensation for personal injury), etc. This article try to find some property which the couple have co-contribution to incorporate into the property acquired in marriage, and protect the lower, more vulnerable party, and provide a new guideline in the distribution of marital property upon divorce.
As to property acquired before marriage, it is often times impossible to prove the remainder assets due to the fact that the husband and wife have been in a long-term marriage. According to the Article 1017 which stipulating all property shall be presumed as the property acquired in marriage, it will lead the remainder to become property acquired in marriage. In order to reduce the undue influence and preserve the nature as property acquired before marriage , this article introduces the tracing theory that derived from source doctrine on U.S. law , which is the derivative of “family expense doctrine”, ”community-out-first doctrine” and “the total recapitulation tracing method”.
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Mrázek, Miroslav. "Rozvod v českém a francouzském právu." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-357750.
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This doctoral thesis deals with one of the key institutions of Czech and French family law, divorce. Divorce is not merely a concept from some legal textbook. The specific fate of spouses, and even entire families, are tied up with it. This comparative study of Czech and French divorce law is divided into five main chapters and a statistical excursus. This thesis first discusses the historical and legal developments for ending a marriage, i.e. divorce, in both countries. This is followed by an analysis of the current substantive and procedural aspects of divorce in the Czech Republic. The focus of the work is an analysis of both procedural and substantive reform of divorce law in France and its fundamental differences from Czech divorce. Subsequently, it examines the consequences of divorce, possible future Czech legislation dealing with divorce and the innovations included in the French divorce law. The work ends with a presentation of relevant statistical data. The theoretical analysis of the institute of divorce is accompanied by practical examples of legal cases, current case law, conceptual solutions from specialists in the field of family law, as well as assessments from the author of this thesis.
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Lowndes, Gillian Claire. "The need for a flexible and discretionary system of marital property distribution in the South African law of divorce." Diss., 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/18819.
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Substantive gender equality has yet to be achieved in South Africa. As such, when a decision is made for one of the spouses to a civil marriage to stay at home and care for the children born of the marriage, or make career sacrifices to care for children, that spouse is usually the wife. As a result, while the husband continues to amass wealth and grow his earning potential, the wife is unable to do so. In circumstances where such spouses are married out of community of property or subject to the accrual system with onerous exclusion clauses in the antenuptial contract, the wife may be left with little more than a claim for rehabilitative maintenance in the event of a divorce. The courts only have the discretion to make an equitable distribution of marital property in civil marriages with complete separation of property concluded prior to 1 November 1984 (or 2 December 1988) and customary marriages. It is arguable that this limitation of the judicial discretion violates the equality clause contained in the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. A broad judicial discretion to equitably redistribute the spouses’ assets upon divorce is therefore proposed in this dissertation.<br>Private Law<br>LL.M.