Academic literature on the topic 'Dissolved CO₂'

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Journal articles on the topic "Dissolved CO₂"

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Cohen, Yossi, and Daniel H. Rothman. "Mechanisms for mechanical trapping of geologically sequestered carbon dioxide." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 471, no. 2175 (2015): 20140853. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2014.0853.

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Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) sequestration in subsurface reservoirs is important for limiting atmospheric CO 2 concentrations. However, a complete physical picture able to predict the structure developing within the porous medium is lacking. We investigate theoretically reactive transport in the long-time evolution of carbon in the brine–rock environment. As CO 2 is injected into a brine–rock environment, a carbonate-rich region is created amid brine. Within the carbonate-rich region minerals dissolve and migrate from regions of high-to-low concentration, along with other dissolved carbonate species
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Akanishi, Yuya, Els Kesters, Quoc Toan Le, and Frank Holsteyns. "Corrosion of Co in BEOL interconnects in dilute HF solution." Solid State Phenomena 282 (August 2018): 256–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.282.256.

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The impact of dissolved oxygen (O2) on cobalt (Co) corrosion in dilute HF (dHF) solution was studied. It was confirmed that Co etch rate was enhanced as the amount of dissolved O2 in the HF solution increased. The Co etch rate was also found to increase radially outward when performed on a single-wafer spin process in atmospheric air due to the uptake of O2 during the dispense process. The galvanic corrosion of Co was investigated with two types of structures with a Co/Cu interface in different dissolved O2 concentrations, i.e. (1) Co bump structures on Cu and (2) Cu lines with a Co/TaN liner/
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Dang, Jie, Ning Wang, and Hasan K. Atiyeh. "Review of Dissolved CO and H2 Measurement Methods for Syngas Fermentation." Sensors 21, no. 6 (2021): 2165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21062165.

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Syngas fermentation is a promising technique to produce biofuels using syngas obtained through gasified biomass and other carbonaceous materials or collected from industrial CO-rich off-gases. The primary components of syngas, carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2), are converted to alcohols and other chemicals through an anaerobic fermentation process by acetogenic bacteria. Dissolved CO and H2 concentrations in fermentation media are among the most important parameters for successful and stable operation. However, the difficulties in timely and precise dissolved CO and H2 measurements hinder
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Bown, J., M. Boye, P. Laan, et al. "Imprint of a dissolved cobalt basaltic source on the Kerguelen Plateau." Biogeosciences 9, no. 12 (2012): 5279–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-5279-2012.

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Abstract. Processes of cobalt (Co) entrainment from shelf sediments over the Kerguelen Plateau were studied during the KEOPS (Kerguelen Ocean Plateau compared Study) in order to explain the exceptionally high dissolved cobalt concentrations that have been measured in the surface waters above the Kerguelen Plateau, and in intermediate and deep waters above its eastern slope. Lateral advection and dissolution of Co contained in basalt sediments around Heard Island, a main source of lithogenic Co in the study area, were shown to imprint the process of surface enrichment over the plateau. Dissolve
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Bundy, Randelle M., Alessandro Tagliabue, Nicholas J. Hawco, et al. "Elevated sources of cobalt in the Arctic Ocean." Biogeosciences 17, no. 19 (2020): 4745–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-4745-2020.

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Abstract. Cobalt (Co) is an important bioactive trace metal that is the metal cofactor in cobalamin (vitamin B12) which can limit or co-limit phytoplankton growth in many regions of the ocean. Total dissolved and labile Co measurements in the Canadian sector of the Arctic Ocean during the U.S. GEOTRACES Arctic expedition (GN01) and the Canadian International Polar Year GEOTRACES expedition (GIPY14) revealed a dynamic biogeochemical cycle for Co in this basin. The major sources of Co in the Arctic were from shelf regions and rivers, with only minimal contributions from other freshwater sources
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Afrida, Yenni, and Fitriono. "Analisa Kondisi Minyak Trafo Berdasarkan Hasil Uji Dissolved Gas Analisys Pada Trafo Daya #1 Di PT.PLN (PERSERO) GARDU INDUK KOTABUMI." Electrician 16, no. 3 (2022): 355–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/elc.v16n3.2408.

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Abstract — Transformer oil is very important because it functions as a coolant and also as an insulator. In transformer oil there are dissolved gases that can cause failure of the transformer due to gas failure (fault gas). This research was conducted to determine the condition of transformer oil by analyzing the results of the Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) test. The DGA (Dissolved Gas Analysis) test is used to determine the type of failure in a transformer that has been operating for years. The DGA test is carried out by monitoring fault gases such as H2, CH4, CO, CO2, C2H4, C2H6, C2H2, O2, N2
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Garcia-Granda, Santiago, M. A. Tena, Mohammed S. M. Abdelbaky, Camino Trobajo, and José R. García. "Pink and blue materials with olivine solid solutions and pink diopside solid solutions: towards more sustainable pigments." Structural Dynamics 12, no. 2_Supplement (2025): A340. https://doi.org/10.1063/4.0000646.

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In this study, the evolution of the color with composition and temperature will be explained by the structural characterization of MgCoxNi1-xSiO4(1), Na2CoxNi1-xSi4O10 and Na2Mg1-xCoxSiO4 (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 1.0) in which olivine structure is developedand CaMg0.5CoxNi0.5-xSi2O6 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5) with diopside structure(2) fired materials. These compositions were prepared via the chemical co-precipitation method to minimise the toxic and expensive amounts of cobalt and nickel. The colour of these materials are pink from MgCoxNi1-xSiO4 and CaMg0.5CoxNi0.5-xSi2O6 solid solutions or blue from Na2CoxNi1-xSi4O10
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Tovar-Sanchez, A., and S. A. Sañudo-Wilhelmy. "Influence of the Amazon River on dissolved and intra-cellular metal concentrations in <i>Trichodesmium</i> colonies along the western boundary of the sub-tropical North Atlantic Ocean." Biogeosciences Discussions 7, no. 4 (2010): 6523–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-7-6523-2010.

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Abstract. Despite the ecological importance of Trichodesmium spp. for the global oceanic nitrogen budget, there is limited information on their trace metal composition in field samples. We report dissolved (&lt;0.22 μm) metal concentrations measured in surface waters (Ag, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Mo, Ni, P, Pb and V) and in the total and the intracellular pool (Ag, Al, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Ni, P, Pb, V) of Trichodesmium populations collected in the western subtropical North Atlantic Ocean (April–May 2003) within the influence of the Amazon River plume. Dissolved element distributions were strongly i
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Tovar-Sanchez, A., and S. A. Sañudo-Wilhelmy. "Influence of the Amazon River on dissolved and intra-cellular metal concentrations in <i>Trichodesmium</i> colonies along the western boundary of the sub-tropical North Atlantic Ocean." Biogeosciences 8, no. 1 (2011): 217–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-8-217-2011.

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Abstract. Despite the ecological importance of Trichodesmium spp. for the global oceanic nitrogen budget, there is limited information on their trace metal composition in field samples. We report dissolved (&lt;0.22 μm) metal concentrations measured in surface waters (Ag, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Mo, Ni, P, Pb and V) and in the total and the intracellular pool (Ag, Al, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Ni, P, Pb, V) of Trichodesmium populations collected in the western subtropical North Atlantic Ocean (April–May 2003) within the influence of the Amazon River plume. Dissolved element distributions were strongly i
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Fu, An Qing, Yang Zhou, Ming Jie Zhu, et al. "CO2 Permeability Characterization of High Performance Composite Coating." Applied Mechanics and Materials 529 (June 2014): 117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.529.117.

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In this work, the permeability of high performance composite coating (HPCC) and its containing layers fusion bonded epoxy (FBE) and middle density polyethylene (MDPE) to dissolved CO2 was investigated. The obtained results showed that the permeability to dissolved CO2 of HPCC, FBE, and MDPE are in order of HPCC&lt;FBE&lt;MDPE, the corresponding values of three coatings are 1.27 × 10-11 mol/atm⋅m⋅s, 1.54 × 10-11, and 3.51×10-10 mol/atm⋅m⋅s, respectively. The measurement methodology of dissolved CO2 permeability on organic coatings is feasible based on the present work.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dissolved CO₂"

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Stubbins, Aron Paul. "Aspects of aquatic CO photoproduction from CDOM." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.369787.

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Randi, Aurélien. "Modélisation expérimentale de l’injection de solutions enrichies en CO₂ dans un doublet géothermique. Étude des impacts géochimiques en proche puits." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0087.

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Les travaux réalisés s’inscrivent dans le cadre de l’étude de faisabilité d’un concept hybride couplant l’exploitation d’énergie géothermique et le stockage géologique de CO2 sous forme dissoute. Ils visent à i) quantifier et simuler l’impact hydrodynamique et géochimique de l’injection dans une roche carbonatée de la solution enrichie en CO2 et ii) déterminer le comportement des matériaux constituant le puits d’injection (ciment, casing acier) afin de s’assurer de la sécurisation de l’injection. Le développement d’un dispositif expérimental innovant appelé MIRAGES-2 a permis de reproduire à l
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Tsai, Meng Jung, and 蔡孟容. "Electrooxidation of Dissolved CO and Methanol on gold Electrodes." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/80014689106580706572.

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碩士<br>長庚大學<br>化工與材料工程學系<br>101<br>The electrochemical oxidation of dissolved CO on gold electrode was studied by using rotating disk electrode forced convection approaches and the limiting currents of CO oxidation demonstrate negligible influence of adsorbed CO. The electrooxidation of dissolved CO by using gold-microelectrode also demonstrate similar limiting currents phenomena without rotating disk approach. By adding less than 1 x 10-3 M methanol in saturated CO electrolyte, we will be able to increase the dissolved CO concentrations because of the stepwise oxidation of methanol and the C
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Hegele, Paul. "Gas Dynamics during Bench-Scale Electrical Resistance Heating of Water, TCE and Dissolved CO2." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/8674.

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In situ thermal treatment (ISTT) applications require successful gas capture for the effective remediation of chlorinated solvent dense non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPL) source zones. Gas production and transport mechanisms during bench-scale electrical resistance heating (ERH) experiments were examined in this study using a quantitative light transmission visualization method. Processed images during water boiling indicated that gas bubble nucleation, growth and coalescence into a connected steam phase occurred at critical gas saturations of Sgc = 0.233 ± 0.017, which allowed for continuous
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Wang, Chun Chieh, and 王俊傑. "To Study the Electrochemical oxidation of Dissolved CO in Acidic and Alkaline By Using Au-RDE and Au-Microelectrode." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/05016264458450047801.

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碩士<br>長庚大學<br>化工與材料工程學系<br>98<br>The electrochemical oxidation of solution phase CO on Au electrode indicates the less positive potentials due to negligible influence of surface adsorbed CO in comparison of the adsorbed CO oxidation on Pt electrode in either in acidic or alkaline electrolyte. The study of electroxidation of dissolved CO by using rotation gold disk electrode in acidic or alkanline system indicates mass transfer diffusion which determined the rate law for the electrochemical oxidation of dissolved CO. A gold Microelectrode was used to study the rate of mass transfer diffusion of
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Chou, Chih Han, and 周志翰. "The Effects of Dissolved Oxygen and Different Immobilization Carriers for Ethanol Production from Carboxymethylcellulose using a Novel Co-Culture-Cell Bioreactor." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/90469086854016578085.

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碩士<br>長庚大學<br>生化與生醫工程研究所<br>98<br>There were more than 1600 thousand tons of rice straw agricultural wastes produced in Taiwan every year. Produce bioethanol from rice straw not only regenerates the agriculture waste into bioenergy, but also solves the problem of environmental pollution by rice straw burning. Cellulose is the main component of rice straw. However, it is difficult to hydrolyze the lignocellulose to glucose by enzymes, bio-ethanol produced by lignocellulose still expensive when compared to sugar or starch substrate. Using the technology of cell immobilization might lower the co
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McNeil, BIB. "Carbon export and the uptake of anthropogenic CO\(_2\) in the Southern Ocean using stable carbon isotopes of dissolved inorganic carbon." Thesis, 2001. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/20500/1/whole_McNeilBenjaminIvanBarry2001_thesis.pdf.

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The main objective of this research was to investigate and better understand carbon cycling in the Southern Ocean. Measurements of Dissolved Inorganic Carbon (DIC) and its stable carbon isotopes were used to quantify both carbon export and the accumulation and uptake of anthropogenic CO\(_2\) in the Australian sector of the Southern Ocean. To determine carbon export, we measured DIC and δ\(^{13}\)C\(_{DIC}\) on five cruises which cover winter and summer conditions in the sub-Antarctic zone (SAZ), South of Australia. Seasonal variations in mixed layer DIC (45μmol/kg) and δ\(^{13}\)C\(_{DIC}\)
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Almada-Calvo, Fernando. "Effect of temperature, dissolved inorganic carbon and light intensity on the growth rates of two microalgae species in monocultures and co-cultures." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/25053.

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The enormous biodiversity of microalgae as well as their high photosynthetic rates can be exploited for a wide variety of applications including the production of high value chemicals, nutraceuticals, aquaculture feed, and most recently, biofuels. Regardless of the application, the productivity of the microalgae culture must be optimized in order to make the systems economically feasible. One environmental factor that greatly affects the productivity of mass cultivation systems is temperature since it can be prohibitively expensive to control in outdoor systems. Temperature affects microalga
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Wei, Ming-hui, and 魏明輝. "Determination of Dissolved Trace Metal (Cd, Co, Cu, Ni and Zn) Partitioning in Natural Water by a Two-Column Ion Exchange Method." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/11607461175472020448.

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碩士<br>國立中山大學<br>海洋科學系研究所<br>103<br>In this study, experiments were carried out using a two-column (Chelex-100 and AG MP-1 resin) ion exchange technique, operated in different sequences (Chelex-AG MP1, normal phase, or AG MP1-Chelex, reversed phase). The model solutions, containing various concentrations of metal complexing agents (humic acid, HA and/or ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, EDTA), of different pH were prepared in Milli-Q water and seawater, and then passed through the column sets, in order to investigate the variations in trace metal (Cd, Co, Cu, Ni and Zn) partitioning. Chelex-100
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Chen, Kai-Yue, and 陳楷岳. "Effects of C/Fe ratios, pH, and Al on the Structures of Dissolved Organic Matter-Fe Hydroxides Co-precipitates and Cr(VI) Transformations." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/4krcc9.

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博士<br>國立中興大學<br>土壤環境科學系所<br>106<br>Co-precipitation of dissolved organic matter (DOM) and Fe is an important process occurring naturally that may stabilize C and Fe in the soil systems. Aluminum ions are abundant in soils, and thus, the structural developments of DOM/Fe co-precipitates (DFC) can be greatly affected by the element. In addition, the nanosized DOM/Fe co-precipitates may be a potential scavenger of heavy metals, e.g., Cr(VI), in soils and sediments. Thus, the overall goal of this research was to determine the effects of C/Fe ratios, pH, and Al ions on the structures of DOM/Fe co-p
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Books on the topic "Dissolved CO₂"

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Stan, John Toland Van. Controls and dynamics of canopy-derived dissolved organic matter from co-dominant broadleaved deciduous canopies to the soil of a temperate catchment in the northeastern United States. Legates Consulting, LLC, 2011.

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Bewaji, John Ayotunde Isola, and Rotimi Omosulu, eds. Fragmented Identities of Nigeria. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781666991383.

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In Fragmented Identities of Nigeria: Sociopolitical and Economic Crises, edited by John Ayotunde Isola Bewaji and Rotimi Omosulu, readers are offered essays which explore the historiogenesis and ontological struggles of Nigeria as a geographical expression and a political experiment. The transdisciplinary contributions in this book analyze Nigeria as a microcosm of global African identity crises to address the deep-rooted conflicts within multi-ethnic, multi-linguistic, multi-religious, and multicultural societies. By studying Nigeria as a country manufactured for the interests of colonial for
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Richette, Pascal. Principles of gout management. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199668847.003.0044.

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The general goals of gout therapy are to manage acute flares and to prevent recurrences and prevent or reverse the complications of urate deposition by lowering urate levels. The choice of drug should be made on the basis of the patient’s co-morbidities, other medications, and side effect profile. Treatment of flares can be achieved with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, colchicine, or corticosteroids (systemic or intra-articular). Interleukin-1 blockers could become an alternative in patients contraindicated for traditional anti-inflammatory agents. Lowering of urate levels below monosod
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Johansen, Bruce, and Adebowale Akande, eds. Nationalism: Past as Prologue. Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52305/aief3847.

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Nationalism: Past as Prologue began as a single volume being compiled by Ad Akande, a scholar from South Africa, who proposed it to me as co-author about two years ago. The original idea was to examine how the damaging roots of nationalism have been corroding political systems around the world, and creating dangerous obstacles for necessary international cooperation. Since I (Bruce E. Johansen) has written profusely about climate change (global warming, a.k.a. infrared forcing), I suggested a concerted effort in that direction. This is a worldwide existential threat that affects every living t
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Book chapters on the topic "Dissolved CO₂"

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Xie, Bo, and Anthony Muscat. "Repair of Porous MSQ (p-MSQ) Films Using Monochlorosilanes Dissolved in Supercritical CO2." In Solid State Phenomena. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/3-908451-06-x.323.

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Murata, Akihiko, Nagisa Fujiki, and Hitoshi Mitsuda. "Production and Usage of Reference Materials for Total Dissolved Inorganic Carbon and Total Alkalinity." In Springer Oceanography. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-2520-8_14.

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Abstract Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) are essential for high-quality measurements. However, CRMs are sometimes unavailable. In such cases, the comparability of measurements can be maintained to some extent if homogeneous and stable reference materials (RMs) are available. In this chapter, we present examples of the preparation and use of RMs for total dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and total alkalinity (TA) in seawater. One example is a working RM produced in-house by JAMSTEC, whose use has been limited to R/V Mirai cruises. The other is the KANSO TECHNOS CO., LTD (KANSO) RM, which i
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Brons, M. D. (Anne). "Cross-National Variation in the Link Between Parental Socio-Economic Status and Union Formation and Dissolution Processes." In Social Background and the Demographic Life Course: Cross-National Comparisons. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67345-1_2.

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AbstractThe main objective of this chapter is to understand the link between parental socio-economic status (SES) and union formation and dissolution processes from a cross-national comparative perspective. According to the Second Demographic Transition (SDT) theory, it can be expected that the impact of parental background on these union dynamics differs across societal contexts. Integrated results from prior studies using meta-analytical tools indicate that in many European countries, young adults from advantaged backgrounds delay their first co-residential union and have a higher risk to di
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Bianchi, Thomas S. "Dissolved Gases in Water." In Biogeochemistry of Estuaries. Oxford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195160826.003.0012.

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Dissolved gases are critically important in many of the biogeochemical cycles of estuaries and coastal waters. However, only recently have there been large-scale collaborative efforts addressing the importance of coupling between estuaries and the atmosphere. For example, the Biogas Transfer in Estuaries (BIOGEST) project, which began in 1996, was focused on determining the distribution of biogases [CO2, CH4, CO, non-methane hydrocarbons, N2O, dimethyl sulfide (DMS), carbonyl sulfide (COS), volatile halogenated organic compounds, and some biogenic volatile metals] in European estuaries and the
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N. Nweke, Eucheria, Victor U. Okechukwu, Daniel O. Omokpariola, Theresa C. Umeh, and Nwanneamaka R. Oze. "Pollution Evaluation of Industrial Effluents from Consolidated Breweries: A Case Study from Benue State, Nigeria." In River Basin Management - Under a Changing Climate [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.105955.

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Industrial effluent discharged into surface water is an environmental concern, as it affects the esthetics, water quality as well as microbial and aquatic flora. Brewery effluents were analyzed for physicochemical parameters (pH, temperature, conductivity, turbidity, total dissolved solids (TDS), dissolved oxygen (DO), biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), nitrate, and sulfate, chloride) and heavy metals (As, Cd, Co, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn). Atomic absorption spectrophotometer was used to characterize heavy metals using standard analytical methods and compared with
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Bühler, T. M., K. Burrell, H. U. Eggars, and R. J. R. Reed. "The application of membranes for new approaches to brewery operations." In European Brewery Convention. Oxford University PressOxford, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199634668.003.0076.

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Abstract Crossflow filtration of beer through low cost ceramic membranes is economically attractive. Frequent and rapid cleaning maintains satisfactory flux. A pore size of 0.5 µm gives a bright, near-sterile product without any loss of beer components. A pore size of 1.3 µmis suited to bottoms filtration. Crossflow filtration of wort from mash using membranes is achieved using two stages: coarse separation followed by polishing, enabling reduced plant size and cost. Hydrophobic PTFE membranes can be used to remove excess dissolved co from beer. co fluxes as high as 6.2 kg/m 1.h have been achi
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Papageorgiou, M., M. G. Gothard, L. E. Willoughby, S. Kasapis, R. K. Richardson, and E. R. Morris. "Rheology and structure of gellan-alginate co-gels." In Gums and Stabilisers for the Food Industry 7. Oxford University PressOxford, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199634651.003.0030.

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Abstract Sodium alginate dissolved in calcium chloride solution at 90°C shows ‘weak gel’ properties similar to those of ordered xanthan, and circular dichroism spectra indicate formation of calcium polyguluronate ‘egg-box’ dimers even at this elevated temperature. The solutions show a sharp increase in rigidity (G’) on cooling, and convert to permanent gels on storage at low temperature. The gels attain maximum hardness at -40% calcium conversion (for alginate with a polyguluronate content of -58%), and their elasticity can be readily controlled by adjustment of Ca2+ concentration around this
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Walker, James C. G. "The Carbon System and Several Useful Procedures." In Numerical Adventures with Geochemical Cycles. Oxford University Press, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195045208.003.0007.

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The routines developed in previous chapters can be used to simulate a variety of interesting systems in geochemical dynamics and global change. In addition to these routines are devices and procedures that can make easier the process of developing and debugging a simulation. I shall present several such procedures in this chapter, including the management of input and output files, particularly files of starting values, the definition of mnemonic names for variables, a graphic subroutine that provides a runtime view of the progress of a calculation, and the specification of complicated histori
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Nofar, Mohammadreza, and Chul B. Park. "Polylactide PVT, Solubility, and Interfacial Tension Behavior in Presence of Dissolved CO 2." In Polylactide Foams. Elsevier, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-813991-2.00003-2.

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Davies, Mark R. "The Potential Liability Of Solicitors For Costs." In Solicitors’ Negligence And Liability. Oxford University PressOxford, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199284399.003.0018.

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Abstract In some circumstances, as an alternative to an action in professional negligence, a court may order a solicitor to pay some or all of the costs of proceedings. For example, in Veasey v Millfeed Co Ltd the Court of Appeal observed that errors in litigation are not always best dealt with by means of traditional negligence claims. In this case, the solicitor issued proceedings in the name of a partnership, some two years after it had been dissolved. The solicitor’s failure was dealt with by means of wasted costs.
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Conference papers on the topic "Dissolved CO₂"

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Honda, T., K. Ohashi, A. Minato, and Y. Furutani. "Suppression of Radiation Buildup on Stainless Steel in a Boiling Water Reactor." In CORROSION 1986. NACE International, 1986. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1986-86261.

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Abstract Deposition of radioactive corrosion products, such as Co-60, causes radiation field buildup in BWR plants. In this study, deposition kinetics of Co-60 and elemental cobalt ions on stainless steel and effects of pre-oxidation on the suppression were evaluated in actual reactor water and laboratory autoclaves. Cobalt ions are incorporated as divalent cobalt oxides such as CoFe2O4 at the oxide/metal interface through corrosion. Therefore, a protective oxide film, which is pre-formed under suitable circumstances such as high temperature water with a certain amount of dissolved oxygen, can
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Intiso, Luciana, Yvi Le Guen, Federica Sammartino, Roberto Morana, and Lee Smith. "Effect of Oxygen Excursion on SCC Resistance of Tubing Materials." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-18779.

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Abstract Oil and gas production from highly saline reservoirs can necessitate the injection of water (wash water) to dilute the formation water and prevent halite precipitation and reduced flow through the production system. This operation may represent a potential threat due to the dissolved oxygen in the wash water, which can be exacerbated by H2S from the reservoir and/or lift gas. The present paper investigates the threats associated with the co-mingled wash water, formation fluids and lift gas with respect to common completion materials. Several scenarios were investigated: Routine produc
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Souza, V. A. D., and A. Neville. "Assessing the Corrosion Characteristics of Metal/Ceramic Composites in Saline Environments – Aspects of the Interactions between Phases." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03251.

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Abstract The corrosion behaviour of WC-Co-Cr thermal-spray coatings has been given more attention lately due to their increased use in tribological applications where corrosion can occur. In this paper the mechanisms of corrosion of a WC-Co-Cr coating are presented with the focus on understanding the oxidation, dissolution rates and mechanisms in 3.5% NaCl at different temperatures. Coating characterization prior to and after corrosion was carried out using scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). DC electrochemical accelerated cor
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Hamdi, Mohab, Amannie Kweik, Ahmad Almakrani, and Zahid Amjad. "Extending Phosphonates Performance in Simulated Cooling Waters." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11054.

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Abstract Organic phosphonates are a family of compounds widely used as mineral scale and corrosion inhibitors in a variety of applications in industrial processes. The phenomena of scale and corrosion inhibition has been studied extensively. This study reports the tolerance of phosphonates with hardness ions under a variety of test conditions (i.e., temperature, type and concentration of hardness ions, total dissolved solids, etc.). The phosphonates tested include: hydroxyphosphono acetic acid, HPA; aminotris(methylene phosphonic acid), AMP; 1-hydroxyethylidine 1,1-diphosphonic acid, HEDP; 2-p
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Schmitt, Günter. "Present Day Knowledge of the Effect of Elemental Sulfur on Corrosion in Sour Gas Systems." In CORROSION 1990. NACE International, 1990. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1990-90039.

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Abstract The corrosive interaction of wet elemental sulfur with construction materials is reviewed emphasizing effects of alloy composition (carbon steels, ferritic steels, austenitic steels, ferritic-austenitic (duplex) steels, Ni- and Co-base alloys, titanium and its alloys), medium composition (salts, partial pressures of H2S and CO2, acetic acid), and environmental conditions (temperature (20-250°C), stress). A summary of relevant physical und chemical properties of elemental sulfur is given to provide the fundamental basis for the understanding of sulfur corrosion. The different corrosion
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Paul, J. M. "An Improved Solvent for Sulfate Scales." In CORROSION 1994. NACE International, 1994. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1994-94057.

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Abstract Mobil has developed a new solvent to dissolve oilfield scales, including sulfates of barium, strontium and calcium (BaSO4, SrSO4, CaSO4), as well as calcium carbonate (CaCO3). This solvent also dissolves naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM), which is usually co-precipitated with barium and strontium sulfates. Performance features of the solvent and case histories of field tests are reviewed. Materials compatibility with the solvent and disposal options are also briefly discussed.
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Naik, Sakshi, Miguel Zamarripa, Markus Drouven, and Lorenz T. Biegler. "Integrating the Design of Desalination Technologies into Produced Water Network Optimization." In Foundations of Computer-Aided Process Design. PSE Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69997/sct.195308.

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The oil and gas energy sector uses billions of gallons of water for hydraulic fracturing each year to extract oil and gas. The water injected into the ground for fracturing along with naturally occurring formation water from the oil wells surfaces back in the form of produced water. Produced water can contain high concentrations of total dissolved solids and is unfit for reuse outside the oil and gas industry without desalination. In semi-arid shale plays, produced water desalination for beneficial reuse could play a crucial role in alleviating water shortages and addressing extreme drought co
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Gabelle, C., C. Rousseau, F. Baraud, L. Leleyter, and D. Barillier. "Assessment of Contamination by Aluminium and Heavy Metals in Sediments and Water of a French Port Using Aluminium Sacrificial Anodes." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09517.

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Abstract Ports infrastructures are generally protected by cathodic protection using aluminium sacrificial anodes. Anodes are then dissolved in seawater and Al can accumulate in sediments. This study was led in the framework of the European EFFORTS project. Investigations were realized on sediments and water from a French port, which uses aluminium sacrificial anodes. The aim was to estimate the possible contamination level and the chemical speciation of aluminium. Moreover, a special interest was given to heavy metals. Different sites were sampled in 2007. Surface water and interstitial water
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Ramlan, Dinna Geraldine, Lester Brain Ading, Nursafika Bahira Juli, and Najmiddin Yaakob. "Effect of Gas Temperature for Sweet Top-of-the-Line Corrosion in Water-Hydrocarbon Co-condensation Environment." In CONFERENCE 2025. AMPP, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2025-00256.

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When carbon dioxide (CO2) dissolves in water that condenses at the top of the pipeline, carbonic acid is generated, which is corrosive to carbon steel; consequently, sweet top-of-the-line corrosion (TLC) occurs. Gas temperature (Tgas) and water condensation rate (WCR) are important factors that drive the severity of TLC, which effect has yet to be established for water-hydrocarbon co-condensation environment. TLC tests were conducted in control (without n-heptane) and water-hydrocarbon co-condensation environment at 10 vol% n-heptane and 25 vol% n-heptane with average Tgas of 30.0°C and 41.6 °
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Ding, Jinhui, and Yuexiang Zhang. "Corrosion Behavior of Powder Metallurgical Cobalt-Based Alloys in Hydrochloric Acid." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11155.

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Abstract Cobalt-based alloys, though possessing relevant resistance to oxidation and erosion, inevitably encounter corrosion in acidic environments. In this paper, the cobalt-based alloys containing Cr-Ni-Mo-W-Co ingredients were produced by hot isostatic pressing (HIP) method and their corrosion behavior in hydrochloric acid was investigated using potentiodynamic polarization (PDP) curves, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements and immersion corrosion tests. Post-test, the alloys surface was characterized by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energ
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Reports on the topic "Dissolved CO₂"

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Chefetz, Benny, Baoshan Xing, and Yona Chen. Interactions of engineered nanoparticles with dissolved organic matter (DOM) and organic contaminants in water. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7699863.bard.

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Background: Engineered carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are expected to be increasingly released into the environment with the rapid increase in their production and use. The discharged CNTs may interact with coexisting contaminants and subsequently change environmental behaviors and ecological effects of both the CNTs themselves and the contaminants. Dissolved organic matter (DOM) plays a critical role in the transport of CNTs in the aquatic environment, affecting both CNT's surface properties through adsorption, and its colloidal stability in solution. Therefore, CNT-bound DOM complexes may interact
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Shiao, S. Y. Physical cleaning of waste coal by dissolved-CO{sub 2} flotation. Final technical report, September 1, 1992--August 31, 1993. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10132412.

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Campobasso, Marissa, Musa Ibrahim, Amanda Chisholm, Julia Miazek, and Martin Page. pH pivoting for algae coagulation : bench-scale experimentation. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48611.

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Harmful algal blooms (HABs) threaten recreational waters and public supplies across the US, causing detrimental economic and environmental effects to communities. HABs can be mitigated with dissolved air flotation (DAF) treatment, which requires addition of pH-sensitive charged chemicals to neutralize algae, allowing them to attach to microbubbles and float to the surface. During HAB events and photosynthesis, algae raise the pH to levels that are not ideal for DAF. Traditionally, pH is reduced with a strong acid; however, this adds operational cost and permanently adjusts the water’s pH. This
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Shiao, S. Y. Removal of pyrite and trace elements from waste coal by dissolved- CO{sub 2} flotation and chelating agents. Technical report, September 1, 1993--November 30, 1993. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10134283.

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Shiao, S. Y., and K. Ho. Removal of pyrite and trace elements from waste coal by dissolved-CO{sub 2} flotation and chelating agents. Final technical report, September 1, 1993--August 31, 1994. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10115131.

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Shiao, S. Y. Removal of pyrite and trace elements from waste coal by dissolved-CO{sub 2} flotation and chelating agents. [Quarterly] technical report, December 1, 1993--February 28, 1994. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10170912.

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Keeling, Charles D. Final Technical Report: Ocean CO{sub 2} Measurements for the WOCE Hydrographic Survey in the Pacific Ocean, 1992-1995 Field Years: Shore Based Analysis of Dissolved Inorganic Carbon January 1, 1993-April 15, 1998. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/755700.

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Neyedley, K., J. J. Hanley, P. Mercier-Langevin, and M. Fayek. Ore mineralogy, pyrite chemistry, and S isotope systematics of magmatic-hydrothermal Au mineralization associated with the Mooshla Intrusive Complex (MIC), Doyon-Bousquet-LaRonde mining camp, Abitibi greenstone belt, Québec. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/328985.

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The Mooshla Intrusive Complex (MIC) is an Archean polyphase magmatic body located in the Doyon-Bousquet-LaRonde (DBL) mining camp of the Abitibi greenstone belt, Québec. The MIC is spatially associated with numerous gold (Au)-rich VMS, epizonal 'intrusion-related' Au-Cu vein systems, and shear zone-hosted (orogenic?) Au deposits. To elucidate genetic links between deposits and the MIC, mineralized samples from two of the epizonal 'intrusion-related' Au-Cu vein systems (Doyon and Grand Duc Au-Cu) have been characterized using a variety of analytical techniques. Preliminary results indicate gold
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Kidder, J. A., M. B. McClenaghan, M I Leybourne, et al. Geochemical data for stream and groundwaters around the Casino Cu-Au-Mo porphyry deposit, Yukon (NTS 115 J/10 and 115 J/15). Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/328862.

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This open file reports geochemical data for stream and groundwater samples collected around the Casino porphyry Cu-Au-Mo deposit, one of the largest and highest-grade deposits of its kind in Canada. The calc-alkaline porphyry is hosted in a Late Cretaceous quartz monzonite and associated breccias in the unglaciated region of west central Yukon. Water chemistry around the deposit was investigated because: (i) the deposit has not yet been disturbed by mining; (ii) the deposit was known to have metal-rich waters in local streams; and (iii) the deposit has atypically preserved ore zones. Stream wa
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Hughes, James, Robert Emmott, Evan Raskin, Brian Witcher, and Wendy Wright. Protocol narrative: Long-term discrete water quality monitoring at Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area, Blue Ridge Parkway, and Obed Wild and Scenic River. National Park Service, 2018. https://doi.org/10.36967/2258269.

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Under the mandate of the National Parks Omnibus Management Act (1998), the National Park Service (NPS) developed a natural resources Inventory and Monitoring (I&amp;M) program as part of a comprehensive effort to identify key natural resources within the National Park system and to provide long term monitoring of the integrity of those resources. The NPS has grouped parks into 32 I&amp;M networks based on ecological similarity and geographic proximity. The Appalachian Highlands Inventory and Monitoring Network (APHN) includes four NPS units: Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area (B
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