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Journal articles on the topic 'Distal radius; Physis; Premature closure'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 14 July 2025

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1

Michael, C. Doarn. "Premature Physeal Closure of an Extraphyseal Distal Radius Fracture Secondary to Smooth Kirschner Wire Fixation: A Case Report." Open Journal of Trauma 2, no. 1 (2018): 001–4. https://doi.org/10.17352/ojt.000016.

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Premature closure of the distal radius physis is rare and is usually associated with a fracture pattern that involves the physis. We present a case of an extraphyseal distal radius fracture treated with closed reduction and percutaneous smooth Kirschner wire fixation that went on to premature physeal closure at the site of wire fixation. Surgeons should be aware that closures of the distal radius physis after metaphyseal fractures can occur with use of smooth Kirschner wires and that patients should be followed closely.

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2

HORII, E., Y. TAMURA, R. NAKAMURA, and T. MIURA. "Premature Closure of the Distal Radial Physis." Journal of Hand Surgery 18, no. 1 (1993): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0266-7681(93)90186-j.

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Two cases of fracture of the radius treated by pinning resulted in severe wrist joint deformity due to premature closure of the epiphysial growth plate. Inappropriate pinning through the physis damaged the growth plate in both cases. They were treated by bone bridge resection with free fat interposition. The bone bar resection was effective in correcting the wrist joint deformity, and bone growth was expected without bone grafting.

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Babu, Satish, Joseph Turner, Sheena Seewoonarain, and Sanjay Chougule. "Madelung's Deformity of the Wrist—Current Concepts and Future Directions." Journal of Wrist Surgery 08, no. 03 (2019): 176–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1685488.

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AbstractMadelung's deformity of the wrist arises from premature closure of the medial and volar aspect of the distal radial physis. True Madelung deformities reveal the presence of a “Vickers” ligament which is a short, volar, radioulnar ligament. Clinically, patients report increasing deformity, pain, and poor range of motion. Radiological features include increased radial inclination, volar tilt of the distal radius, and a positive ulnar variance. Surgical intervention usually comprises either a “Vickers” ligament release and distal radius physiolysis or a radial dome osteotomy. In future, E

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Lewis, D. D., K. A. Johnson, G. S. Allen, Jane Yovich, and G. C. Macpherson. "Fragmented Coronoid Process Associated with Premature Distal Radial Physeal Closure in Four Dogs." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 05, no. 03 (1992): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1633076.

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SummaryFragmented coronoid process occurred in four dogs with humeroradial subluxation secondary to premature closure of the distal radial physis. The medial coronoid process was affected in three dogs but in the fourth dog a single osteochondral fragment was located between the medial and lateral coronoid processes. One dog was treated by medial arthrotomy and lengthening of the radius. In three dogs the fragment was removed via a lateral arthrotomy accomplished by proximal ulnar diaphyseal osteotomy and the ulna was shortened at the ulnar osteotomy site to provide congruity of the proximal r

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Read, R. A., J. Yovich, C. Eger, T. Lindsay, and M. J. Thomson. "The Use of Surgical Bone Staples to Stabilise Corrective Osteotomies of the Radius in Four Dogs." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 11, no. 04 (1998): 185–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1632544.

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SummaryOrthopaedic staples were used to stabilise corrective closing wedge osteotomies of the distal radius in four dogs with forelimb angular deformity. External coaptation was used for four to six weeks. All of the dogs had excellent limb function and cosmetic appearance of the limb. Evidence of implant failure was not observed. Surgical staples were a reliable implant for the stabilisation of radial wedge osteotomies, and particularly useful in cases where the osteotomy is distally located resulting in a short distal radial fragment.Four dogs with premature closure of the distal ulnar growt

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Davidson, E. B. "Vascular Injury and Delayed Hemorrhage after Antebrachial External Skeletal Fixation in a Dog." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 10, no. 02 (1997): 75–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1632574.

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SummaryA seven-month-old female Saluki was diagnosed with angular limb deformity due to premature closure of the left distal ulnar physis. Corrective radial osteotomy and ulnar ostectomy were performed, and the radius was stabilized with external skeletal fixation. Profuse haemorrhage occurred from the second medioproximal pin site two weeks after surgery. Removal of the pin resolved the hemorrhage. Early recognition and treatment of vascular injury secondary to vessel erosion after external skeletal fixation is necessary, as this is a serious complication. Appropriate pin placement in the rad

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7

Maraşlı, Hüsnü, Nurullah Çelik, and Yeşim Sidar Duman. "Wrist radiography for hand bone age tells a lot; a girl with SHOX deficiency." Journal of Pediatric Academy 3, no. 3 (2022): 135–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.51271/jpea-2022-194.

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Madelung's deformity (MD) occurs as a result of premature closure of the medial and volar aspects of the distal radial physis.1 It is more frequent and severe in girls, and usually develops in middle/late childhood.2 MD is one of the most characteristic features of he short-stature homeobox gene (SHOX) deficiency, which causes short stature3. Radial bowing is one of the well-known radiological futures. On the other hand, there are three typical radiological sign of the hand radiograph for SHOX deficiency; triangularization, pyramidalization of the os lunatum, and radiolucency at the distal rad

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8

HOVE, L. M., and L. B. ENGESÆTER. "Corrective Osteotomies after Injuries of the Distal Radial Physis in Children." Journal of Hand Surgery 22, no. 6 (1997): 699–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0266-7681(97)80428-7.

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Six children had corrective osteotomies of the distal forearm because of growth disturbance from post-traumatic closure of the distal radial physis. Lengthening osteotomy of the radius was performed in three patients with grafts from the iliac crest. All osteotomies healed in a satisfactory position. Three patients had only moderate mal-angulation of the radius and were treated by shortening of the ulna. The median postoperative palmar angulation of the distal radius was 4 (0–13)°, the radial inclination 22 (15–28)°, and the ulnar variance was –2 (–4 – +2) mm. The postoperative pain relief was

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9

Aminian, Afshin, and Perry L. Schoenecker. "Premature Closure of the Distal Radial Physis After Fracture of the Distal Radial Metaphysis." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 15, no. 4 (1995): 495–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01241398-199507000-00017.

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10

Tomori, Yuji, Mitsuhiko Nanno, and Shinro Takai. "Premature closure of the distal radial physis without evident history of trauma." Medicine 99, no. 31 (2020): e21515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000021515.

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11

De Rover, Walter B. Sprenger, Sulaiman Alazzawi, Peter J. Hallam, and Neil P. Walton. "Ipsilateral Tibial Shaft Fracture and Distal Tibial Triplane Fracture with an Intact Fibula: A Case Report." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 19, no. 3 (2011): 364–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/230949901101900321.

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We present a case of an ipsilateral tibial shaft fracture and a distal tibial triplane fracture with an intact fibula in a 14-year-old boy. Computed tomography revealed the distal tibial triplane fracture with a 2.6-mm displaced Tillaux fragment and a posterior malleolar shear fragment. Open reduction and internal fixation was performed to optimise healing and outcome. This is a rare injury, for which a high index of suspicion is needed for diagnosis. Missing the intra-articular distal tibial triplane fracture could result in a disabling angular deformity (mostly varus) or limb-length discrepa

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12

Boyden, Eric M., and Hamlet A. Peterson. "PARTIAL PREMATURE CLOSURE OF THE DISTAL RADIAL PHYSIS ASSOCIATED WITH KIRSCHNER WIRE FIXATION." Orthopedics 14, no. 5 (1991): 585–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0147-7447-19910501-13.

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13

Hernandez, Jesus, and Hamlet A. Peterson. "Fracture of the Distal Radial Physis Complicated by Compartment Syndrome and Premature Physeal Closure." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 6, no. 5 (1986): 627–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01241398-198609000-00020.

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14

Proschenko, Yaroslav N., and Sergey Yu Semenov. "Posttraumatic distal radius growth arrest as a cause of the development of distal radioulnar joint instability in children." Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery 9, no. 1 (2021): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ptors42558.

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BACKGROUND: The distal radial physis is involved in the injury process in approximately 15% of distal radius fractures. Distal radius physeal arrest and the normal functioning of the distal ulna growth lead to lengthening and dislocation of the head of the ulna in the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ). These changes, in turn, lead to pain syndrome and forearm dysfunction, which is a manifestation of DRUJ instability. AIM: This study aims to evaluate the results of a study of pediatric patients with traumatic DRUJ instability. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An analysis of the results of the ex

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Scharf, Markus, Nike Walter, Markus Rupp, and Volker Alt. "Treatment of Fracture-Related Infections with Bone Abscess Formation after K-Wire Fixation of Pediatric Distal Radius Fractures in Adolescents—A Report of Two Clinical Cases." Children 10, no. 3 (2023): 581. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10030581.

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Closed reduction and K-wire fixation of displaced distal radius fractures in children and adolescents is an established and successful surgical procedure. Fracture-related infections after K-wire fixation are rare but can have significant consequences for the patient. There is a lack of literature on the treatment of K-wire-associated fracture-related infections in children and adolescents. Herein, we report two cases of fracture-related infection after initial closed reduction and Kirschner wire fixation in two adolescents. One 13-year-old boy and one 11-year-old girl were seen for fracture-r

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GRAF, P., and E. BIEMER. "Treatment of Post-Replantation Retardation of Bone Growth by Callus Distraction." Journal of Hand Surgery 18, no. 2 (1993): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0266-7681(93)90093-u.

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Hand and forearm replantation in children may lead to premature closure of the distal radial or ulnar growth-plates. Following successful replantation, bone growth may be retarded, resulting in a length discrepancy between the radius and ulna with secondary deviation of the replanted hand. We present two cases in which callus distraction was employed to correct a length discrepancy. The relative merits of the various treatment options are discussed.

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17

Memarian, Parastoo, Daniel D. Lewis, Massimo Bucci, and Maurizio Isola. "Corrective Osteotomy in a Dog to Address Increased Distal Femoral Procurvatum Ascribed to a Distal Femoral Salter-Harris Type V Injury." VCOT Open 06, no. 01 (2023): e67-e74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-57243.

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AbstractIncreased distal femoral procurvatum has been reported sporadically in dogs following malunion of Salter-Harris type I, II, and III fractures of distal femur. The resultant increased procurvatum can be poorly tolerated because of subsequent loss of stifle extension. This case report represents a dog with the increased procurvatum of the distal femur ascribed to a previous Salter-Harris type V injury. Surgical planning and successful outcome following the corrective procedures have been documented. A 6.5-month-old fox-terrier presented with a persistent weight bearing left pelvic limb l

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18

Van Vechten, Brian J., and Philip B. Vasseur. "Complications of middiaphyseal radial ostectomy performed for treatment of premature closure of the distal radial physis in two dogs." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 202, no. 1 (1993): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.1993.202.01.97.

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19

Kawamoto, Fernando Yoiti Kitamura, Lívia Perles, Levi Oliveira Dos Santos, et al. "Association of Rush Pin and Intramedular Pin Techniques for the Stabilization of Salter Harris Type I Fracture in Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)." Acta Scientiae Veterinariae 46 (June 19, 2018): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1679-9216.86894.

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Background: In domestic rabbits, fractures are usually the result of household accidents. Fractures of the distal femoral physis are frequently observed in animals with immature skeletons and may cause future orthopedic problems. With this type of fracture, early reduction and stabilization are necessary to prevent additional damage to the physis and to preserve the growth potential of the bone. This report aims to describe the clinical and radiographic findings, as well as the surgical method used that combined Rush pins with an intramedullary pin, associated with a Salter Harris type I fract

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20

McLaughlin, R. M., J. K. Roush, and D. M. Tillson. "Evaluation of Experimental Proximal Femoral Physeal Fractures Repaired with Two Cortical Screws Placed from the Articular Surface." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 07, no. 04 (1994): 140–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1633087.

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SummaryProximal femoral physeal fractures were surgically created unilaterally in twelve immature dogs and repaired using two cortical screws placed in lag fashion from the articular surface into the femoral neck. Four dogs were euthanatized at two, four and eight weeks after surgery and evaluated by gross examination, fine detail radiography, fine detail angiography and histology. Mild to severe injury to the articular cartilage of the acetabulum was observed in all operated joints. Narrowing of the femoral neck was evident on fine detail radiographs and was most severe at week four. Metaphys

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21

Cheung, Prudence Wing Hang, and Jason Pui Yin Cheung. "Sanders stage 7b: Using the appearance of the ulnar physis improves decision-making for brace weaning in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis." Bone & Joint Journal 103-B, no. 1 (2021): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.103b1.bjj-2020-1240.r1.

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Aims The aim of this study was to investigate whether including the stages of ulnar physeal closure in Sanders stage 7 aids in a more accurate assessment for brace weaning in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Methods This was a retrospective analysis of patients who were weaned from their brace and reviewed between June 2016 and December 2018. Patients who weaned from their brace at Risser stage ≥ 4, had static standing height and arm span for at least six months, and were ≥ two years post-menarche were included. Skeletal maturity at weaning was assessed using Sanders stagin

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Robbins, Craig A. "Deformity Reconstruction Surgery for Blount’s Disease." Children 8, no. 7 (2021): 566. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children8070566.

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Blount’s disease is an idiopathic developmental abnormality affecting the medial proximal tibia physis resulting in a multi-planar deformity with pronounced tibia varus. A single cause is unknown, and it is currently thought to result from a multifactorial combination of hereditary, mechanical, and developmental factors. Relationships with vitamin D deficiency, early walking, and obesity have been documented. Regardless of the etiology, the clinical and radiographic findings are consistent within the two main groups. Early-onset Blount’s disease is often bilateral and affects children in the f

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Shamrock, Alan G., Molly A. Day, Kyle R. Duchman, Natalie Glass, and Robert W. Westermann. "Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction in Skeletally Immature Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 7, no. 7 (2019): 232596711985502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967119855023.

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Background: Given the proximity of the medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) femoral insertion to the distal femoral physis in skeletally immature patients, multiple techniques for femoral graft fixation have been described. Purpose: To systematically review the literature and evaluate outcomes and complications following MPFL reconstruction in skeletally immature patients. Study Design: Systematic review; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was performed according to the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines through

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Simon, Fernanda, Leonardo Augusto Lopes Muzzi, Larissa Teixeira Pacheco, et al. "Treatment of Radius Curvus in a Young Dog with Association of Radial Physeal Stapling, Ulnar Ostectomy and Transarticular Dynamic External Fixator Techniques." Acta Scientiae Veterinariae 49 (January 30, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1679-9216.105684.

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Background: Radius curvus is a clinical manifestation of the premature closure of the distal ulnar physis and the most common physeal disease in dogs, representing 63% of all physeal injuries. There are few reports indicating the technique of stapling for treatment of radius curvus in squeletically immature dogs. The aim of this study is to report a case of radius curvus in a young dog successfully treated with a combination of 3 surgical tecniques: 1- Stapling the medial and cranial portions of the distal radial physis; 2- Oblique osteotomy of the proximal ulna and ostectomy of the distal uln

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Rubinos, Carlos, and Richard L. Meeson. "Traumatic physeal fractures in cats: a review of 36 cases (2010–2020)." Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, April 13, 2021, 1098612X2110058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1098612x211005886.

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Objectives The aim of this study was to describe the demography, aetiology, location and classification of physeal fractures in cats, and to describe their management and outcomes. Methods Clinical records and radiographs of cats referred for management of physeal fractures were retrospectively reviewed. Fractures of the proximal femoral physis were excluded. Descriptive statistics were used to describe signalment, cause of injury, presence of concurrent injuries, fracture description, treatment modality, complications, follow-up, physeal closure, implant removal and outcome. Results Thirty-fo

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Giordano, Marco, Michela Florio, Silvia Careri, et al. "Is transphyseal intramedullary fixation of the distal radius in pediatric fractures a safe procedure? An MRI study." Frontiers in Surgery 12 (February 20, 2025). https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2025.1520712.

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BackgroundRadius and ulna fractures are very common in the pediatric population. Despite the use of pinning through the growth plate, which was proposed in the past and is still being used to treat these fractures, an instrumental validation to define this procedure as safe has not yet been done. Because of this, in the absence of reliable data regarding the passage of fixation devices through the growth plate, most surgical techniques used for treating radius and ulna fractures are based on absolute respect for the growth cartilage. We conducted an MRI pilot study to evaluate the presence of

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Campbell, Tanner R., C. Douglas Wallace, Patrick F. Curran, James D. Bomar, and Eric W. Edmonds. "Defining Successful Radiographic Physeal Arrest: A Comparison Between Ulnar Epiphysiodesis With and Without a Sliding Bone Autograft." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, January 14, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1097/bpo.0000000000002897.

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Background: Distal radius physeal injuries can result in growth arrest and progressive deformity in children. Ulnar epiphysiodesis may be used to prevent deformity in the skeletally immature child; however, predicting success may be challenging. The purpose of this study was to (1) develop a method to predict successful ulnar epiphysiodesis, and (2) determine the utility of adding a sliding bone autograft as an adjunct to achieving successful epiphysiodesis. Methods: A radiographic assessment of children who underwent isolated ulnar epiphysiodesis for premature radial physeal closure at a sing

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Strauss, Gus, Jacob Brennan, David Momtaz, Abdullah Ghali, Matthew Landrum, and Ryan Rose. "Physeal Closure and Fracture Pattern in Adolescent Transitional Distal Radius Fractures." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, December 13, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/bpo.0000000000002586.

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Purpose: To show a correlation between grade of physeal closure and fracture pattern in adolescent transitional distal radius fractures. Methods: A retrospective chart review was performed of 490 distal radius fractures, ages 14 to 18, at a single institution between 2007 and 2020. A board-certified orthopaedic hand surgeon reviewed all images. Thirty-six distal-radius fractures were considered adolescent transitional fractures. The review included Salter-Harris classification, fracture fragments, and grade of physeal closure. Results: Distal radial physeal closure is 50 times more likely to b

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Christopher, Scott. "Short term outcomes and complications of distal ulnar ostectomy in 23 juvenile dogs with carpal valgus secondary to discordant radial-ulnar physeal growth." Frontiers in Veterinary Science 9 (September 9, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.971527.

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ObjectiveThe goal of this study was to report short term clinical and radiographic outcomes after distal ulnar ostectomy in dogs with carpal valgus due to discordant radial-ulnar growth.Study designRetrospective case study.Sample groupClient owned dogs under 1 year of age with carpal valgus and open distal radial physes pre-operatively.MethodsMedical records from four veterinary referral centers were searched from January 1, 2015 to January 1, 2022 for juvenile dogs that had been treated with distal ulnar ostectomy for carpal valgus due to premature closure of the distal ulnar physis. Patients

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Ebrahim Ali, Ebrahim Salah, Hany Mamdouh Hefny, and Ahmed Saeed Aly. "Physeal Growth Arrest after Traumatic Injury of Distal Tibial Physis A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." QJM: An International Journal of Medicine 117, Supplement_2 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcae175.667.

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Abstract Background Injury to the physis of the distal tibia in children can lead to subsequent growth arrest. This can result in physeal bars, leg-length discrepancies and angular deformities. Aim of the Work Is to review & meta-analysis the distal tibia physeal injury, treatment & how to decrease complications e.g premature physeal closure (PPC), angular deformity & leg length discrepancy. Patients and Methods We considered randomized controlled trials, prospective or retrospective cohort studies and case–control studies that directly compared ORIF to closed treatment of distal t

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Exner, G. Ulrich, Gerardo J. Maquieira, and Leonhard E. Ramseier. "Bending osteotomy through the distal tibial physis for stable reduction of the ankle joint in fibular hemimelia. Update at skeletal maturity." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics B, December 29, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/bpb.0000000000001144.

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Fibular hemimelia is a complex longitudinal malformation of the lower extremity with partial or complete deficiency of the fibula resulting in dorso-fibular dislocation of the hindfoot. Typically associated are talocalcaneal coalition, absence of rays of the foot, diaphyseal tibial deformity of valgus-procurvatum type and longitudinal growth deficiency. We have addressed the deformity of the distal tibial epiphysis surgically by a metaphyseal osteotomy to bend through the physis inspired by the Pemberton’s acetabular osteotomy in 7 to 21-month-old children. Short-term results of a maximum of 4

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de Moya, Kevin A., Christopher M. Gauthier, Robert M. Radasch, et al. "Treatment of antebrachial deformities secondary to premature closure of the distal radial physis using circular external skeletal fixation and distraction osteogenesis in skeletally immature dogs." Veterinary Surgery, January 21, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.14214.

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AbstractObjectiveTo report clinical outcomes of skeletally immature dogs with antebrachial deformities secondary to premature closure of the distal radial physis (PCDRP) treated with angular corrections and distraction osteogenesis using circular external skeletal fixation (CESF).Study designRetrospective multi‐institutional case series.AnimalsA total of 12 client‐owned dogs with premature distal radial physeal closure.MethodsMedical records from four hospitals between 2009 and 2022 were reviewed. Preoperative and final radiographic measurements of limb alignment and osteoarthritis were compar

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Lee, Julianna, Pille-Riin Värk, Shaun D. Mendenhall, Benjamin Chang, Eliza Buttrick, and Apurva S. Shah. "Physeal Fractures of the Distal Ulna: Incidence and Risk Factors for Premature Growth Arrest." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, December 8, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/bpo.0000000000002585.

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Background: The aim of this study is to assess the rate of distal ulnar growth arrest following physeal fracture and to identify specific risk factors for premature physeal closure. Methods: A retrospective review of patients with a distal ulnar physeal fracture was performed at a single United States children’s hospital. Patients without 6-month follow-up were excluded. Patient demographics, injury characteristics, treatment, and outcomes were abstracted. Fractures were classified by the Salter-Harris (SH) system. All follow-up radiographs were reviewed for changes in ulnar variance or signs

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Mullin, Edmund P., Tanner R. Campbell, James D. Bomar, and Eric W. Edmonds. "Radial Inclination and Volar Tilt Following Ulnar Epiphysiodesis for Distal Radius Physeal Arrest." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, February 10, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1097/bpo.0000000000002922.

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Objective: Physeal arrest of the distal radius is a known complication after pediatric distal radius fractures. When this occurs, ulnar epiphysiodesis has been shown to prevent further ulnar positive variance. The purpose of this study is to determine any difference in the radial inclination (RI) and volar tilt (VT) of the distal radius pre-ulnar and post-ulnar epiphysiodesis and whether the final distal radius radiographic measurements are associated with clinical outcomes. Methods: A review of children who underwent ulnar epiphysiodesis for premature radial physeal closure at a single instit

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"Deformity after premature closure of the distal radial physis following a torus fracture with a physeal compression injury. Report of a case." Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery 69, no. 9 (1987): 1450–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/00004623-198769090-00023.

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Michael C, Doarn. "Premature Physeal Closure of an Extraphyseal Distal Radius Fracture Secondary to Smooth Kirschner Wire Fixation: A Case Report." Open Journal of Trauma, January 29, 2018, 001–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.17352/ojt.000016.

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Onay, Tolga, Zekeriya Ersin Çelen, Mazlum Bayhan, İbrahim Kandemir, Nazim Canberk Kiliç, and Mahmut Enes Kayaalp. "A More Conservative Approach in the Surgical Management of Pediatric Physeal Ankle Fractures Should be Preferred: Mid to Long-term Functional Outcomes of Three Different Surgical Techniques for Salter-Harris Type II and Triplane Distal Tibial Fractures." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, July 20, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/bpo.0000000000002471.

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Background: Pediatric physeal ankle fractures carry a high risk of complications. This study aimed to (1) investigate the effect of anatomic reduction of the physis on mid to long-term functional outcomes in Salter-Harris type II and triplane distal tibial physeal fractures (DTPFs) and (2) compare the outcomes of 3 different surgical techniques applied in these fractures. Methods: The database of a single level-I trauma center was retrospectively reviewed for DTPFs between 2012 and 2022. A total of 39 eligible patients with operative Salter-Harris type II and triplane fractures between 2012 an

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