Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Distillation Hydrodynamique Colonnes à garnissage'
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Shehadeh, Gabriel. "Les garnissages métalliques de texture ordonnée en distillation : Etude de l'hydrodynamique et de la capacité de séparation : Influence de la pression." Lyon, INSA, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ISAL0067.
Full textDistillation is the most frequent process for separating the compnents from liquid mixture. For about twenty years, the products of high molecular weight and high addèd value have been obtained by distillation under high vacuum conditions. These packings have the form of cylindrical plugs occupying the whole cross section area of an industrial column. Since 1985 they have replaced the plates in very high pressure columns. Two pilot plants have been for characterizing the most important structured packings with respect to the hydrodynamic (pressure drop, hold-up, operating region as a function of the pressure, flooding point) and the capability of separation (HETP). One column can be operated at low pressures (P 1000 Pa) and the ether one at high. Pressures (between 10 exp5 and 12. 10exp5Pa). Correlations are proposed for predicting the values of the hydrodynamic and separation parameters which. Are necessary of any chemical engineering consultant group for the design of distillation columns and all other mass transfer equipments
Albet, Joël. "Simulation rigoureuse de colonnes de distillation discontinue à séquences opératoires multiples." Toulouse, INPT, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPT008G.
Full textMilot, Jean-François. "Analyse du fonctionnement hydrodynamique d'une colonne pulsée à disques et couronnes." Toulouse, INPT, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPT033G.
Full textMoustiri, Salima. "Hydrodynamique des colonnes à bulles fonctionnant à co-courant de gaz et de liquide : Effet hydrodynamique généré par la présence d'un garnissage spécifique." Toulouse, INSA, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ISAT0049.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to study the effect of a specific stainless steel packing on the hydrodynamic of bubble columns operating with co-current up-flow of gas and liquid. In a first part, the hydrodynamic parameters, as gas hold-up, flow regime, bubble diameter, slip velocity and the liquid axial mixing coefficient, have been determined without the packing, and this for two different columns diameters (15 and 20 cm) and two types of gas sparger (membrane and perforate plate). A dimensionless approach has been established to describe liquid axial mixing. It's application on literature data gave satisfactory result. In the second part, the experimental measurements have been done on the same bubble columns with the packing. The obtained results show that this type of packing has a considerable effect on the hydrodynamic, it affects radial gas hold-up and bubbles size distribution, so flow regime. Liquid axial mixing has also been greatly affected by the presence of this packing, tending toward the plug flow
Assaoui, Mohammed. "Influence de la pression sur le comportement des garnissages en distillation." Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10166.
Full textSalimi, Fariba. "Approche comparative de la simulation dynamique des colonnes de distillation à plateaux et à garnissage." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ECAP0474.
Full textBourouis, Mahmoud. "Etude de l'hydrodynamique du film liquide, isotherme, ruisselant à l'intérieur de colonnes tubulaires à paroi ondulée : approches théorique et expérimentale." Toulouse, INPT, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPT014G.
Full textBracou, Hervé. "Etude hydrodynamique d'une colonne d'extraction. Influence de la mouillabilité." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT009G.
Full textMohammedi, Kamal. "Contribution à l’étude des garnissages en vrac en distillation sous pression réduite. Mesure d'aires interfaciales." Lyon, INSA, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ISAL0046.
Full textThis work is dealing with hydrodynamics and mass transfer in counter-current random packed columns under reduced pressure. It consists of two parts. The first part is about distillation under reduced pressure. This process is advantageous when heat sensitive and corrosive materials or used solvents are: concerned. In distillation particularly under reduced pressure, many is done but too much is still unknown or unpublished. Hydrodynamics and mass transfer parameters (pressure drop, hold-up residence time distribution , flooding , HETP) are obtained from Raschig rings and Berl saddles packed column. In the second part, highlighting the importance of gas-liquid interfacial area for data interpretation, we measured this parameter by performing and absorption with fast second order irreversible reaction (sulfite-oxygen-cobalt system) under reduced pressure
Benadda, Belkacem. "Contribution à l'étude du transfert de matière dans une colonne à garnissage : influence de la pression." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10145.
Full textSrisuwan, Galaya. "Extraction solide-liquide en colonne pulsée à disques et couronnes : modélisation et application au cas du tanin." Toulouse, INPT, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPT035G.
Full textBenali, Marzouk. "Analyse hydrodynamique du ruissellement de particules grosses et denses à contre-courant d'une suspension de fines particules à travers une colonne garnie." Compiègne, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989COMPD172.
Full textThis study is related to a hydrodynamic analysis of a raining packed bed contactor where three phases (gas, fine particles and coarse and dense particles) are put into direct contact. First of all, the concept of the trickle flow of coarse and dense particles flowing in counter-current to fine particles entrained by an upward gas stream is described. More particularly, the mechanism of interaction between these three phases was studied. A theoretical approach based on continuity and momentum equations has been developed and allows the prediction of the hydrodynamic operating conditions of this contactor. The experimental results including the pressure drop, the solids dynamic hold-up and slip velocity show that the gas-solids, packing-solids and fine particles-coarse particles interactive forces depend on the variables of the system (solids mass flowrate, superficial gas velocity and dynamic hold-up of solids), the geometry of the packing and also physical properties of the gas and the particles. Finally, in order to directly measure these interactive forces, an experimental set-up was conceived where a coarse particle, place in an upward flowing suspension of fine particles, is fixed to a precision balance. The interactive force between the fine and coarse particles is a linear function of the gas velocity and fine particles mass flowrate
Casamatta, Gilbert Angelino Henri. "Comportement de la population des gouttes dans une colonne d'extraction transport, rupture, coalescence, transfert de matière /." Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2005. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000197.
Full textZimmermann, Albert. "Simulation du transfert de matière multiconstituant en colonne d'extraction à l'aide d'un bilan de population de gouttes." Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT071G.
Full textPasquier, Sylvain. "Modeling two-phase flows in columns equipped with structured packings : a multiscale porous medium approach." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017INPT0070/document.
Full textDistillation in columns equipped with structured packings is today the most used technology for separating air in its primary components. This process is characterized by a counter-current gasliquid flow in a structure made of parallel corrugated sheets arranged in packs. The description of such system is constrained by the large dimensions of the columns and by the complexity of the local-scale phenomena. This leads to consider a strategy of upscaling, based on the volume averaging method, to describe the system at a scale at which a resolution is possible. The work is organized in three steps. As a first step, considering moderate flow rates, a methodology ofupscaling is developed to predict the pressure drop in the flow of the gas phase taking into account small scale roughnesses due to the structure itself or perturbations of the liquid film. At this stage, the effect of this rough surface is characterized by an effective boundary condition. The boundary value problem for the flow of the gas phase is volume averaged in order to derive a system of equations at large scale. The resulting momentum balance is a generalized Darcy's law for inertial flows, involving effective parameters accounting for the roughness at the microscale. The second step of this work focuses on the interaction between the two phases at higher flow rates. It is shown that models involving non-standard macroscopic cross-terms are more prone to describe the flow in packings at high Reynolds numbers than the models usually used in porousmedia sciences. More generally, these models are shown to characterize accurately processes in highly permeable media, where drastic changes of pressure drop and retention are observed. We finally study the distribution of the liquid phase in the structured packing. It is shown that a specific approach involving a multiphase model with liquid decomposition is required to capture the anisotropy generated in the flow of the liquid phase. Two methods involving two pseudo-phases and four pseudo-phases for the liquid phase are compared. This last method captures a number of very different distribution regimes in the column and offers additional flexibility to describepreferential paths of the liquid
Ngamprasertsith, Somkiat. "Extraction par solvant à partir de matières végétales en colonne pulsée à disques et couronnes." Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT046G.
Full textWang, Rong-Yan. "Etude de l'hydrodynamique et du transfert de l'ozone dans une colonne à bulles en ascension libre." Toulouse, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAT0023.
Full textMata, Ana Lùcia da. "Etude hydrodynamique d'un lit fluidisé liquide-solide en présence de mélangeurs statiques." Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT025G.
Full textKafoufi, Karim. "Détermination des paramètres de transfert de matière dans une colonne à garnissage fonctionnant sous pression élevée : cas des écoulements dispersifs." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10341.
Full textHocq, Sylvie. "Etude du transfert de matière en colonne pulsée à l'aide d'un système de mesure de taille et de concentration en soluté des gouttes." Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT037G.
Full textHebrard, Gilles. "Etude de l'influence du distributeur de gaz sur l'hydrodynamique et le transfert de matière gaz-liquide des colonnes à bulles." Toulouse, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAT0036.
Full textSuwondo, Endy. "Simulation et optimisation d'une opération de séparation par chromatographie en phase liquide." Toulouse, INPT, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPT066G.
Full textPhemius, Patrick. "Séparation chromatographique en continu : étude de la modélisation du lit mobile simulé." Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT050G.
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