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Journal articles on the topic 'Distributed editors'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 February 2022

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1

Krauß, Florian. "From ‘Redakteursfernsehen’ to ‘showrunners’: Commissioning editors and changing project networks in TV fiction from Germany." Journal of Popular Television 8, no. 2 (2020): 177–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jptv_00017_1.

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The Redakteur, the commissioning editor in TV fiction, has frequently been criticized in current public and industry-internal discourse on ‘quality’ series and the supposed lack of them in Germany. This article takes a closer look at this hardly examined but very important actor in German television. Based on expert interviews, it discusses how this profession is negotiated within the industry and how its role is changing in light of the broader transformation and transnationalization of the TV industry in Germany. Shifts in fictional content and its distribution have led to fundamental changes in the work of editors and their involvement in collaborative project networks. For example, the demand for ‘quality’ serials, ideally distributed in different countries, is accompanied by the adoption of writers’ room and showrunner models. Hence, the relationship between editor and screenwriter is transforming, too. The previous cooperation between editor and producer is also ripe for discussion, as signs point to a move away from 100 per cent financing by broadcasters, which was the rule in German television fiction for a long time. New financing models are negotiated in conjunction with online distribution, which fundamentally restructures the editor’s role. However, so far, linear broadcasting slots still form a central basis of editors’ work.

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Chan, Gary, Pascal Frossard, and Anthony Vetro. "Distributed Image Processing [From the Guest Editors]." IEEE Signal Processing Magazine 28, no. 3 (2011): 17–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/msp.2011.940572.

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3

Cherif, Asma, Abdessamad Imine, and Michaël Rusinowitch. "Practical access control management for distributed collaborative editors." Pervasive and Mobile Computing 15 (December 2014): 62–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmcj.2013.09.004.

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Bieman, James M., and Pradip K. Srimani. "Guest editors' corner software engineering for distributed computing." Journal of Systems and Software 33, no. 3 (1996): 205–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0164-1212(96)00023-4.

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Cohen, Andrew J., German Patino, Puneet Kamal, et al. "Perspectives From Authors and Editors in the Biomedical Disciplines on Predatory Journals: Survey Study." Journal of Medical Internet Research 21, no. 8 (2019): e13769. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/13769.

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Background Predatory journals fail to fulfill the tenets of biomedical publication: peer review, circulation, and access in perpetuity. Despite increasing attention in the lay and scientific press, no studies have directly assessed the perceptions of the authors or editors involved. Objective Our objective was to understand the motivation of authors in sending their work to potentially predatory journals. Moreover, we aimed to understand the perspective of journal editors at journals cited as potentially predatory. Methods Potential online predatory journals were randomly selected among 350 publishers and their 2204 biomedical journals. Author and editor email information was valid for 2227 total potential participants. A survey for authors and editors was created in an iterative fashion and distributed. Surveys assessed attitudes and knowledge about predatory publishing. Narrative comments were invited. Results A total of 249 complete survey responses were analyzed. A total of 40% of editors (17/43) surveyed were not aware that they were listed as an editor for the particular journal in question. A total of 21.8% of authors (45/206) confirmed a lack of peer review. Whereas 77% (33/43) of all surveyed editors were at least somewhat familiar with predatory journals, only 33.0% of authors (68/206) were somewhat familiar with them (P<.001). Only 26.2% of authors (54/206) were aware of Beall’s list of predatory journals versus 49% (21/43) of editors (P<.001). A total of 30.1% of authors (62/206) believed their publication was published in a predatory journal. After defining predatory publishing, 87.9% of authors (181/206) surveyed would not publish in the same journal in the future. Conclusions Authors publishing in suspected predatory journals are alarmingly uninformed in terms of predatory journal quality and practices. Editors’ increased familiarity with predatory publishing did little to prevent their unwitting listing as editors. Some suspected predatory journals did provide services akin to open access publication. Education, research mentorship, and a realignment of research incentives may decrease the impact of predatory publishing.

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Heller, WD, and G. Scherer. "Editors’ Note." Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research 25, no. 8 (2013): 661. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0942.

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AbstractWe would like to inform our readers that early next year our website will be relaunched. BeiträgezurTabakforschung International will subsequently appear on the online platform of the publishing house of De Gruyter as an open access journal. The journal will thus be integrated with a worldwide network of other journals, databases and libraries and its contents will be distributed to a global network of users. Our readers will be able to access it - as before - free of charges but they will be asked to register as a user on this platform before access can be made. Our authors are invited to submit their manuscripts using the online manuscript submission and peer review system.We would like to wish all of you a blessed Christmas and a prosperous and Happy New Year.

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Kumar, A., M. Kantardzic, and S. Madden. "Guest Editors' Introduction: Distributed Data Mining--Framework and Implementations." IEEE Internet Computing 10, no. 4 (2006): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mic.2006.79.

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8

Petersen, Niklas, Alexandra Similea, Christoph Lange, and Steffen Lohmann. "TurtleEditor: A Web-Based RDF Editor to Support Distributed Ontology Development on Repository Hosting Platforms." International Journal of Semantic Computing 11, no. 03 (2017): 311–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793351x17400128.

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Ontologies are increasingly being developed on web-based repository hosting platforms such as GitHub. Accordingly, there is a demand for ontology editors which can be easily connected to the hosted repositories. TurtleEditor is a web-based RDF editor that provides this capability and supports the distributed development of ontologies on repository hosting platforms. It offers features such as syntax checking, syntax highlighting, and auto completion, along with a SPARQL endpoint to query the ontology. Furthermore, TurtleEditor integrates a visual editing view that allows for the graphical manipulation of the RDF graph and includes some basic clustering functionality. The text and graph views are constantly synchronized so that all changes to the ontology are immediately propagated and the views are updated accordingly. The results of a user study and performance tests show that TurtleEditor can indeed be effectively used to support the distributed development of ontologies on repository hosting platforms.

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Zhi-Quan Luo, M. Gastpar, Juan Liu, and A. Swami. "Distributed signal processing in sensor networks [from the guest Editors." IEEE Signal Processing Magazine 23, no. 4 (2006): 14–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/msp.2006.1657813.

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10

Tzeng, N. F., and P. C. Yew. "Special Issue on Distributed Shared Memory Systems - Guest Editors′ Introduction." Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing 29, no. 2 (1995): 105–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jpdc.1995.1111.

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Bajwa, Waheed U., Volkan Cevher, Dimitris Papailiopoulos, and Anna Scaglione. "Machine Learning From Distributed, Streaming Data [From the Guest Editors]." IEEE Signal Processing Magazine 37, no. 3 (2020): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/msp.2020.2972654.

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Karatza, Helen D., and Igor V. Kotenko. "Guest Editors’ Introduction “Modeling and Simulation for Intelligent Distributed Computing”." Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory 109 (May 2021): 102297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.simpat.2021.102297.

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13

Lull, Janis. "Distributed Donne: A Response to the Problem of His Titles." Renaissance and Reformation 30, no. 4 (2009): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/rr.v30i4.11522.

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Most of the titles traditionally associated with Donne's poems probably did not originate with the biographical Donne. When modern editors use these titles, they expand Donne's authorial "self" to include the literary judgments of the poet's first readers as well as their own literary judgments. Assimilating such non-authorial choices to the self of the author has two things to recommend it: it is consistent with the practices of the interactive literary subculture to which Donne chose to belong, and it offers an alternative for those who can no longer believe in intentionalism as the only principle of editorial choice.

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Nedashkivska, Alla. "Review of Michael S. Flier and Andrea Graziosi, editors. The Battle for Ukrainian: A Comparative Perspective." East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies 7, no. 1 (2020): 261–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21226/ewjus578.

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Review of Michael S. Flier and Andrea Graziosi, editors. The Battle for Ukrainian: A Comparative Perspective. Ukrainian Research Institute, Harvard University, 2017. Distributed by Harvard UP. Harvard Papers in Ukrainian Studies. x, 626 pp. Map. Tables. End-of-chapter notes. Index. $29.95, paper.

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Chuchvaha, Hanna. "Review of Matthew S. Witkovsky and Devin Fore, editors. Revoliutsiia! Demonstratsiia! Soviet Art Put to the Test." East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies 6, no. 1 (2019): 217–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21226/ewjus492.

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Book review of Matthew S. Witkovsky and Devin Fore, editors. Revoliutsiia! Demonstratsiia! Soviet Art Put to the Test. Contributors, Yve-Alain Bois et al., foreword by James Rondeau, The Art Institute of Chicago, 2017. Distributed by Yale UP. 324 pp. Illustrations. Checklist. Bibliography. Index. $65.00, cloth.

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Jensen, E. D., and B. Ravindran. "Guest editors' introduction to special section on asynchronous real-time distributed systems." IEEE Transactions on Computers 51, no. 8 (2002): 881–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tc.2002.1024736.

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17

Pande, Santosh, and Dharma P. Agrawal. "Special Issue on Compilation Techniques for Distributed Memory Systems. Guest Editors' Introduction." Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing 38, no. 2 (1996): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jpdc.1996.0134.

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18

Bassiliades, Nick, Guido Governatori, Adrian Paschke, and Jurgen Dix. "Guest Editors' Introduction: Rule Representation, Interchange, and Reasoning in Distributed, Heterogeneous Environments." IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 22, no. 11 (2010): 1489–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2010.179.

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19

Hawk, Beverly. "Farewell from the Editor." Issue: A Journal of Opinion 25, no. 2 (1997): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047160700502601.

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ASA journal editors have great power. They decide whose work will be distributed to the membership in the Association’s journals. They can enforce silence or welcome thought. I am deeply honored to have been offered such a trust, and I hope I have fulfilled my obligations to your expectations. My four years as editor of Issue has been deeply satisfying. I have had the pleasure of working with many of you, and I have been privileged to read some of the very best work in African Studies.I was offered the position of editor of Issue one year after my diagnosis of breast cancer, and I thought it was a great chance to make a contribution to African Studies. If I might have been tempted to ignore the body as it serves the mind, this wake-up call offered me new understanding of the corporeal sources of my thoughts. To reconcile the spirit with the body is insight. Our bodies are our homes. They create, sustain, and challenge our work.

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20

Prymak, Thomas M. "Iaroslava Mel'nyk et al., editors. Ukraina na istoriohrafichnii mapi mizhvoiennoi Ievropy: Materialy mizhnarodnoi naukovoi konferentsii (Miunkhen, Nimechchyna, 1-3 lypnia 2012 r.) [Ukraine on the Historiographic Map of Interwar Europe: Proceedings of the International Conference (Munich, Germany, 1-3 July, 2012)]." East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies 4, no. 2 (2017): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.21226/t2pw5d.

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Book review of Iaroslava Mel'nyk et al., editors. Ukraina na istoriohrafichnii mapi mizhvoiennoi Ievropy: Materialy mizhnarodnoi naukovoi konferentsii (Miunkhen, Nimechchyna, 1-3 lypnia 2012 r.) [Ukraine on the Historiographic Map of Interwar Europe: Proceedings of the International Conference (Munich, Germany, 1-3 July, 2012)].Instytut Istorii Ukrainy NAN Ukrainy, 2014. Distributed by CIUS P. 252 pp. $22.95, paper.

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Shen, H., and C. Sun. "From the editors: collaborative computing community - leveraging single-user applications for multiuser distributed collaboration." IEEE Distributed Systems Online 7, no. 4 (2006): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mdso.2006.27.

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McKnight, L. W., J. Howison, and S. Bradner. "Guest Editors' Introduction: Wireless Grids--Distributed Resource Sharing by Mobile, Nomadic, and Fixed Devices." IEEE Internet Computing 8, no. 4 (2004): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mic.2004.14.

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Cao, Zhenfu, Keqiu Li, Xu Li, et al. "Guest Editors' Introduction: Special Issue on Trust, Security, and Privacy in Parallel and Distributed Systems." IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems 25, no. 2 (2014): 279–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2014.4.

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24

Andersen, Line Edslev, and K. Brad Wray. "Detecting errors that result in retractions." Social Studies of Science 49, no. 6 (2019): 942–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306312719872008.

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We present a taxonomy of errors in the scientific literature and an account of how the errors are distributed over the categories. We have developed the taxonomy by studying substantial errors in the scientific literature as described in retraction notices published in the journal Science over the past 35 years. We then examine how the sorts of errors that lead to retracted papers can be prevented and detected, considering the perspective of collaborating scientists, journal editors and referees, and readers of the published articles.

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25

Meyers, Arlen D. "eMedicine Otolaryngology: An Online Textbook for Ent Specialists." Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 79, no. 4 (2000): 268–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014556130007900411.

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A new online publishing effort, eMedicine Otolaryngology–Facial Plastic Surgery (FPS), is a comprehensive textbook now being developed on the Internet ( www.emedicine.com ). This book is one of a series of 15 electronic textbooks written by a worldwide panel of authors and editors, and it is distributed free of charge to anyone with a computer and a modem. Advantages of online textbooks such as eMedicine Otolaryngology–FPS are that they provide readers with easy accessibility to reliable, up-to-date information, and they allow authors to quickly edit and revise editorial content and supplement traditional text with sound, graphics, and video. An ambitious undertaking, eMedicine Otolaryngology–FPS represents a significant advance in the way medical information is written, edited, and distributed. Although it is unlikely that electronic textbooks will replace traditional textbooks any time soon, these types of publishing efforts will continue to proliferate.

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Maglogiannis, Ilias, Manolis Wallace, and Kostas Karpouzis. "Image, Signal, and Distributed Data Processing for Networked eHealth Applications [A View from the Guest Editors]." IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine 26, no. 5 (2007): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/emb.2007.901781.

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Alshogran, Osama Y., and Wael K. Al-Delaimy. "Understanding of International Committee of Medical Journal Editors Authorship Criteria Among Faculty Members of Pharmacy and Other Health Sciences in Jordan." Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics 13, no. 3 (2018): 276–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1556264618764575.

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Authorship represents a critical element of scientific research. This study evaluated the perceptions, attitudes, and practices of Jordanian researchers toward the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) authorship criteria. An anonymous questionnaire was distributed to health sciences faculty ( n = 986), with 272 participants completing the questionnaire. Only 27.2% reported awareness of ICMJE guidelines, yet, 76.8% agreed that all ICMJE criteria must be met for authorship, and 55.9% believed that it is easy to apply the guidelines. Unethical authorship practices were reported by 16.5% to 31.3% of participants. A majority (73%) agreed that violation of authorship criteria is scientific misconduct. Well-defined criteria for authorship need to be disseminated and emphasized in less developed countries through training to avoid authorship disputes and unethical conduct.

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KLUSCH, MATTHIAS, and FRANCO ZAMBONELLI. "COOPERATIVE INFORMATION AGENTS: BEST PAPERS OF CIA 2001 GUEST EDITORS' INTRODUCTION." International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems 11, no. 03n04 (2002): 201–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218843002000650.

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This special issues contains a selection of the best papers presented at the Fifth International Workshop on Cooperative Information Agents, held in Modena, Italy, September 6–8, 2001. Information agent technology has become one of the major key technologies for the Internet and the World Wide Web.2,5 It mainly emerged as a response to the challenges of cyberspace from both the technological and human user perspective. Development of information agents requires expertise from different research disciplines such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), advanced databases and knowledge base systems, distributed information systems, information retrieval, and Human Computer Interaction (HCI). The Fifth International Workshop on Cooperative Information Agents (CIA) continued the tradition by capturing the intrinsic interdisciplinary nature of the above research area by calling for contributions from different research communities, and by promoting open and informative discussions on all related topics. In keeping with tradition, the workshop featured a sequence of regular and invited talks of excellence given by leading experts in the field. As a novelty, the CIA 2001 workshop issued two awards for best paper and best system innovation to acknowledge particularly significant advances in research and development respectively, in the area of information agents. An extended version of the awarded best paper authored by Onn Shehory is included in this special issue.

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Jackson, Gretchen, and Jianying Hu. "Artificial Intelligence in Health in 2018: New Opportunities, Challenges, and Practical Implications." Yearbook of Medical Informatics 28, no. 01 (2019): 052–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1677925.

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Objective: To summarize significant research contributions to the field of artificial intelligence (AI) in health in 2018. Methods: Ovid MEDLINE® and Web of Science® databases were searched to identify original research articles that were published in the English language during 2018 and presented advances in the science of AI applied in health. Queries employed Medical Subject Heading (MeSH®) terms and keywords representing AI methodologies and limited results to health applications. Section editors selected 15 best paper candidates that underwent peer review by internationally renowned domain experts. Final best papers were selected by the editorial board of the 2018 International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA) Yearbook. Results: Database searches returned 1,480 unique publications. Best papers employed innovative AI techniques that incorporated domain knowledge or explored approaches to support distributed or federated learning. All top-ranked papers incorporated novel approaches to advance the science of AI in health and included rigorous evaluations of their methodologies. Conclusions: Performance of state-of-the-art AI machine learning algorithms can be enhanced by approaches that employ a multidisciplinary biomedical informatics pipeline to incorporate domain knowledge and can overcome challenges such as sparse, missing, or inconsistent data. Innovative training heuristics and encryption techniques may support distributed learning with preservation of privacy.

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Allen, Frank H. "The Cambridge Structural Database: a quarter of a million crystal structures and rising." Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science 58, no. 3 (2002): 380–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108768102003890.

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The Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) now contains data for more than a quarter of a million small-molecule crystal structures. The information content of the CSD, together with methods for data acquisition, processing and validation, are summarized, with particular emphasis on the chemical information added by CSD editors. Nearly 80% of new structural data arrives electronically, mostly in CIF format, and the CCDC acts as the official crystal structure data depository for 51 major journals. The CCDC now maintains both a CIF archive (more than 73000 CIFs dating from 1996), as well as the distributed binary CSD archive; the availability of data in both archives is discussed. A statistical survey of the CSD is also presented and projections concerning future accession rates indicate that the CSD will contain at least 500000 crystal structures by the year 2010.

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Schultz, Don E. "Communications Between Organizations and Their Markets in Emerging Economies: a Research Agenda." Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies 1, no. 1 (2010): 51–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/omee.2010.1.1.14305.

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Most marketing, and particularly marketing communications concepts and approaches, have been developed and codified in western economies. Academicians and professionals have then tried to export those concepts to emerging markets, often with little success. In this paper, we argue many of those concepts are not applicable or relevant for the emerging economies around the world. Yet, due to the constrained and controlled nature of academic publishing, little new information has been developed or distributed on the differences and needs of scholars and professionals in emerging economies. This paper suggests a new marketing communications research agenda for emerging economies based on four specific areas: (1) consumers and consumer behaviors, (2) brands and branding, (3) communication content and context and (4) emerging communication delivery systems. The authors encourage editors of academic journals to recognize the need and be more open to emerging economy research and papers.

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Hirota, Toshio Fukudand Kaoru. "Message from Editors-in-Chief." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 1, no. 1 (1997): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.1997.p0000.

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We are very pleased and honored to have an opportunity to publish a new journal the "International Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence" (JACI). The JACI is a new, bimonthly journal covering the field of computer science. This journal focuses on advanced computational intelligence, including the synergetic integration of neural networks, fuzzy logic and evolutionary computations, in order to assist in fostering the application of intelligent systems to industry. This new field is called computational intelligence or soft computing. It has already been studied by many researchers, but no single, integrated journal exists anywhere in the world. This new journal gives readers the state of art of the theory and application of Advanced Computational Intelligence. The Topics include, but are not limited to: Fuzzy Logic, Neural Networks, GA and Evolutionary Computation, Hybrid Systems, Network Systems, Multimedia, the Human Interface, Biologically-Inspired Evolutionary Systems, Artificial Life, Chaos, Fractal, Wavelet Analysis, Scientific Applications and Industrial Applications. The journal, JACI, is supported by many researchers and scientific organizations, e.g., the International Fuzzy Systems Association (IFSA), the Japan Society of Fuzzy Theory and Systems (SOFT), the Brazilian Society of Automatics (SBA) and The Society of Instrument and Control Engineers (SICE), and we are currently negotiating with the John von Neumann Computer Society (in Hungary). Our policy is to have world-wide communication with many societies and researchers in this field. We would appreciate it if those organizations and people who have an interest in co-sponsorship or have proposals for special issues in this journal, as well as paper submissions, could contact us. Finally our special thanks go to the editorial office of Fuji Technology Press Ltd., especially to its president, Mr. K. Hayashi, and to the editor, Mr. Y. Inoue, for their efforts in publishing this new journal. Lotti A. Zadeh The publication of the International Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence (JACI) is an important milestone in the advancement of our understanding of how intelligent systems can be conceived, designed, built, and deployed. When one first hears of computational intelligence, a question that naturally arises is: What is the difference, if any, between computational intelligence (CI) and artificial intelligence (AI)? As one who has witnessed the births of both AI and CI, I should like to suggest an answer. As a branch of science and technology, artificial intelligence was born about four decades ago. From the outset, AI was based on classical logic and symbol manipulation. Numerical computations were not welcomed and probabilistic techniques were proscribed. Mainstream AI continued to evolve in this spirit, with symbol manipulation still occupying the center of the stage, but not to the degree that it did in the past. Today, probabilistic techniques and neurocomputing are not unwelcome, but the focus is on distributed intelligence, agents, man-machine interfaces, and networking. With the passage of time, it became increasing clear that symbol manipulation is quite limited in its ability to serve as a foundation for the design of intelligent systems, especially in the realms of robotics, computer vision, motion planning, speech recognition, handwriting recognition, fault diagnosis, planning, and related fields. The inability of mainstream AI to live up to expectations in these application areas has led in the mid-eighties to feelings of disenchantment and widespread questioning of the effectiveness of AI's armamentarium. It was at this point that the name computational intelligence was employed by Professor Nick Cercone of Simon Fraser University in British Columbia to start a new journal named Computational Intelligence -a journal that was, and still is, intended to provide a broader conceptual framework for the conception and design of intelligent systems than was provided by mainstream AI. Another important development took place. The concept of soft computing (SC) was introduced in 1990-91 to describe an association of computing methodologies centering on fuzzy logic (FL), neurocomputing (NC), genetic (or evolutionary) computing (GC), and probabilistic computing (PC). In essence, soft computing differs from traditional hard computing in that it is tolerant of imprecision, uncertainty and partial truth. The basic guiding principle of SC is: Exploit the tolerance for imprecision, uncertainty, and partial truth to achieve tractability, robustness, low solution cost, and better rapport with reality. More recently, the concept of computational intelligence had reemerged with a meaning that is substantially different from that which it had in the past. More specifically, in its new sense, CI, like AI, is concerned with the conception, design, and deployment of intelligent systems. However, unlike mainstream AI, CI methodology is based not on predicate logic and symbol manipulation but on the methodologies of soft computing and, more particularly, on fuzzy logic, neurocomputing, genetic(evolutionary) computing, and probabilistic computing. In this sense, computational intelligence and soft computing are closely linked but not identical. In basic ways, the importance of computational intelligence derives in large measure from the effectiveness of the techniques of fuzzy logic, neurocomputing, genetic (evolutionary) computing, and probabilistic computing in the conception and design of information/intelligent systems, as defined in the statements of the aims and scope of the new journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence. There is one important aspect of both computational intelligence and soft computing that should be stressed. The methodologies which lie at the center of CI and SC, namely, FL, NC, genetic (evolutionary) computing, and PC are for the most part complementary and synergistic, rather than competitive. Thus, in many applications, the effectiveness of FL, NC, GC, and PC can be enhanced by employing them in combination, rather than in isolation. Intelligent systems in which FL, NC, GC, and PC are used in combination are frequently referred to as hybrid intelligent systems. Such systems are likely to become the norm in the not distant future. The ubiquity of hybrid intelligent systems is likely to have a profound impact on the ways in which information/intelligent systems are conceived, designed, built, and interacted with. At this juncture, the most visible hybrid intelligent systems are so-called neurofuzzy systems, which are for the most part fuzzy-rule-based systems in which neural network techniques are employed for system identification, rule induction, and tuning. The concept of neurofuzzy systems was originated by Japanese scientists and engineers in the late eighties, and in recent years has found a wide variety of applications, especially in the realms of industrial control, consumer products, and financial engineering. Today, we are beginning to see a widening of the range of applications of computational intelligence centered on the use of neurofuzzy, fuzzy-genetic, neurogenetic, neurochaotic and neuro-fuzzy-genetic systems. The editors-in-chief of Advanced Computational Intelligence, Professors Fukuda and Hirota, have played and are continuing to play majors roles both nationally and internationally in the development of fuzzy logic, soft computing, and computational intelligence. They deserve our thanks and congratulations for conceiving the International Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and making it a reality. International in both spirit and practice, JACI is certain to make a major contribution in the years ahead to the advancement of the science and technology of man-made information/intelligence systems -- systems that are at the center of the information revolution, which is having a profound impact on the ways in which we live, communicate, and interact with the real world. Lotfi A. Zadeh Berkeley, CA, July 24, 1997

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Maniscalco, Jennifer, Sandra Gage, Sofia Teferi, and Erin Stucky Fisher. "The Pediatric Hospital Medicine Core Competencies: 2020 Revision. Introduction and Methodology." Journal of Hospital Medicine 15, no. 7 (2020): 389–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.12788/jhm.3391.

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BACKGROUND: The Pediatric Hospital Medicine (PHM) Core Competencies define the expertise required of practitioners and provide a framework for educational activities. Since initial publication in 2010, the scope of practice for pediatric hospitalists has evolved in clinical, research, administrative, and educational arenas. OBJECTIVE: To describe the methodology utilized in the revision of The PHM Core Competencies to ensure a product reflective of current roles and expectations for pediatric hospitalists across all training pathways and practice settings. METHODS: The Society of Hospital Medicine (SHM) Pediatrics Special Interest Group supported the initiation of the revision. A diverse group of editors and authors was engaged from among members of SHM, the American Academy of Pediatrics and the Academic Pediatrics Association. Editorial roles were expanded to represent all practice settings. More than 80 individuals contributed, representing both university and community sites, and all US geographic regions. Editors conducted a two-part needs assessment; a survey related to content was distributed to the PHM community and content from recent conferences and PHM related publications was reviewed. The final compendium consists of 4 sections and 66 chapters, including 12 new chapters and 36 chapters with substantial changes. Individual chapters and the entire compendium underwent rigorous internal and external review. CONCLUSION: The PHM Core Competencies: 2020 Revision reflects the work of a broad spectrum of PHM practitioners responding to the practice and educational changes in PHM over the past decade. The compendium can inform education, training, and career development for pediatric hospitalists practicing now and in coming years.

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Stave, Emma. "Freedom’s Journal." Leviathan: Interdisciplinary Journal in English, no. 6 (March 13, 2020): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/lev.v0i6.119255.

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This article examines the first newspaper operated, published, and distributed by free blacks in the United States during the first half of the nineteenth century, Freedom’s Journal. Despite being active for merely two years, the New York-based periodical managed to unite African Americans across different states by becoming their mouthpiece. The first part of the article examines well-established historical facts including information about the editors, the readership, and the methods of distribution. The second part examines changes brought to the journalistic field by African Americans, while part three analyzes excerpts from a debate between proponents of the colonization movement, and their African American opponents. The final part discusses why the periodical ceased publishing, the importance of the method of distribution, and how the paper may have impacted subsequent black rights movements. Finally, an assessment is given as to how periodicals like Freedom’s Journal may influence the present and the future.

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Zittrain, Jonathan, Kendra Albert, and Lawrence Lessig. "Perma: Scoping and Addressing the Problem of Link and Reference Rot in Legal Citations." Legal Information Management 14, no. 2 (2014): 88–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1472669614000255.

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AbstractIt has become increasingly common for a reader to follow a URL cited in a court opinion or a law review article, only to be met with an error message because the resource has been moved from its original online address. This form of reference rot, commonly referred to as ‘linkrot’, has arisen from the disconnect between the transience of online materials and the permanence of legal citation, and will only become more prevalent as scholarly materials move online. The present paper*, written by Jonathan Zittrain, Kendra Albert and Lawrence Lessig, explores the pervasiveness of linkrot in academic and legal citations, finding that more than 70% of the URLs within the Harvard Law Review and other journals, and 50% of the URLs within United States Supreme Court opinions, do not link to the originally cited information. In light of these results, a solution is proposed for authors and editors of new scholarship that involves libraries undertaking the distributed, long-term preservation of link contents.

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El-Dalahmeh, Suleiman. "The Effect of Adopting Activity – Based Costing (ABC) on Maximizing Profitability in Jordanian Private Health Care Sector." Asian Journal of Finance & Accounting 12, no. 1 (2020): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ajfa.v12i1.15958.

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The aim of this study is to assess the effect of adopting activity - based costing (ABC) On maximizing profitability in Jordanian private health care sector. Stating the role of (ABC) system in maximizing profitability in Jordanian private hospitals, showing the availability of infrastructure and capabilities of needed to adopt and apply the (ABC) in Jordanian private hospitals To achieve the Study objectives, the researcher distributed (110) of the employees in Jordanian private hospitals, to identifying the obstacles that facing Jordanian private hospitals in adopting and applying (ABC) system. to achieve the study objectives, a questionnaire was designed and distributed to survey sample of 110 respondents who worked in Jordanian private hospitals as accountants, financial managers and internal editors. (90) questionnaires were returned and the response rate of which was (81.8%). After using the statistical analysis program "Statistical package for social studies" (SPSS). The study concluded that adopting and applying (ABC) system in Jordanian private hospitals play very important role in reducing cost in a way that maximizing profitability the results also, reveal that the infrastructure and capabilities needed to apply the (ABC) system are available in the Jordanian private hospitals in a medium degree. In addition, the results of the study showed there are a set of obstacles that facing the adoption and application (ABC) system in Jordanian private hospitals related to management, salaries and difficulty in allocating treatment costs to direct and indirect costs. The study recommended attracted qualified and trained persons who can apply (ABC) system and connivance the management of Jordanian private hospitals of the visibility of apply (ABC) system.

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Anwar, Muhammad Javaid, Basri Sattar, and Muhammad Naveed Anwar. "Art of Characterization in “Thank You, Ma'am” by Langston Hughes." IJOHMN (International Journal online of Humanities) 5, no. 1 (2019): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24113/ijohmn.v5i1.82.

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Langston Hughes was an American artist, writer, and dramatist whose African-American subjects made him an essential supporter of the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s. Langston Hughes was conceived on February 1, 1902, in Joplin, Missouri. He distributed his first lyric in 1921. He went to Columbia University, yet left following one year to travel. He proceeded to compose incalculable works of verse, writing and plays, and in addition a prominent section for the Chicago Defender. He passed away from this world on May 22, 1967. (Editors, 2014) When you were younger, has anyone treated you good or bad according to your behavior? Or do you remember any incident of your life in which you made a mistake and someone offered you a chance for changing your life? Langston Hughes' short story, “Thank You, Ma'am”, distributed in 1958, catches the two circumstances. Langston Hughes was a vital and productive essayist amid the Harlem Renaissance of the mid twentieth century. He expounded on African-American life and experience. Much thanks to You Ma'am is about what happens when a high school kid and a more seasoned working lady crash on a Harlem road. There are three major topics present in “Thank You, Ma'am”: Forgiveness and Empathy, the Power of Love and Trust, and Christian Charity. At the point when Roger first grabs the handbag of Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones, she wrestles him and hauls him to her outfitted room at the back of a house. The peak of the story is when Roger does not leave.

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Dekeyser, Stijn. "Guaranteeing Correctness for Collaboration on Documents Using an Optimal Locking Protocol." International Journal of Distributed Systems and Technologies 2, no. 4 (2011): 17–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jdst.2011100102.

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Collaboration on documents has been supported for several decades through a variety of systems and tools; recently a renewed interest is apparent through the appearance of new collaborative editors and applications. Some distributed groupware systems are plug-ins for standalone word processors while others have a purely web-based existence. Most exemplars of the new breed of systems are based on Operational Transformations, although some are using traditional version management tools and still others utilize document-level locking techniques. All existing techniques have their drawbacks, creating opportunities for new methods. The authors present a novel collaborative technique for documents which is based on transactions, schedulers, conflicts, and locks. It is not meant to replace existing techniques; rather, it can be used in specific situations where a strict form of concurrency control is required. While the approach of presentation in this article is highly formal with an emphasis on proving desirable properties such as guaranteed correctness, the work is part of a project which aims to fully implement the technique.

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Mizukawa, Makoto, Kazuhito Yokoi, Tsutomu Hasegawa, Shigeki Sugano, and Yasushi Nakauchi. "Special Issue on Kukanchi Interactive Human – Space Design and Intelligence Dedicated to Dr. Kazuo Tanie." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 21, no. 4 (2009): 441–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2009.p0441.

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The history of science and technology evolution plays a great role in expanding human ability. Physical enhancement is done by controlling power after invention of steam engines and governor. These lead inventions of various useful machines to improve the productivity of material, food, and many attractive consumer products such as automobiles. Electrics and electronics also provided social infrastructure for industries and individual life. From ancient times, media have been developed to assist in intellectual activities such as characters, clay boards, papers, printing machines to carry knowledge. The accumulation of knowledge was one source of governance power and social movement of the Enlightenment promoted spreading such knowledge to citizens by editing Encyclopedias. This movement opened modern and civilized era. Telecommunication and computer technologies have accelerated to develop tools that help thinking and communication using the enormous knowledge stored in storages distributed worldwide. Kukanchi —Interactive Human-Space Design and Intelligence— enhances human physical boundary limited by its body to its surrounding space adopting and fusing technologies such as robotics, structured information, sensor network, object oriented software, software engineering of Robot Technology (RT) middleware, human–robot–interaction, etc. Kukanchi is expected to provide barrier–free environment and support to maintain QoL of daily life for any kind of handicapped people. This special issue features nine excellent papers from researchers devoting efforts to establishing kukanchi field and concept. This special issue is edited by guest editors, Prof. Makoto Mizukawa (Shibaura Institute of Technology) and four editors, Drs. Kazuhito Yokoi (AIST), Tsutomu Hasegawa (Kyushu University), Shigeki Sugano (Waseda University), Yasushi Nakauchi (University of Tsukuba). We thank the authors for their contributions and reviewers for their time and effort in making this special issue possible. We also thank the JRM Editorial Board for providing the opportunity to take part in this work. In closing, we would like to express our deep gratitude to the late Dr. Kazuo Tanie, who founded the Kukanchi research group.

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Hasan, Mhd Arief, Nurliana Nasution, and David Setiawan. "Game Bola Tangkis Berbasis Android Menggunakan App Inventor." Digital Zone: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi 8, no. 2 (2017): 160–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/digitalzone.v8i2.641.

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Abstrak- Berkembangnya teknologi yang berbasis mobile sekarang ini sudah sangat maju dan sering dipakai untuk dunia Information Technology (IT), bisnis, pendidikan dan media pembelajaran. Teknologi handphone yang saat ini berkembang pesat salah satunya adalah sistem operasi Android mobile (Android OS). Android adalah sistem operasi berbasis Linux yang dirancang untuk perangkat mobile layar sentuh yang memungkinkan perangkat lunak bebas dimodifikasi dan didistribusikan oleh pembuat perangkat, operator nirkabel dan pengembang aplikasi. Salah satu editor dalam pemrograman android adalah APP Inventor .App Inventor merupakan aplikasi web sumber terbuka yang awalnya dikembangkan oleh Google, dan saat ini dikelola oleh Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). App Inventor memungkinkan pengguna baru untuk memprogram komputer untuk menciptakan aplikasi perangkat lunak bagi sistem operasi Android. Dengan adanya kemudahan dalam pembuatan program yang disediakan oleh App Inventor yang tidak diharuskan lagi untuk menuliskan koding. Semua fasilitas itu bisa digunakan dengan menggunakan klik drag menggunakan blog diagram. Maka peneliti mengambil kasus game bola tangkis dalam penelitian ini. Kata kunci : Game Bola Tangkis, Android, App Inventor Abstract- The development of mobile-based technology is now very advanced and often used for the world of Information Technology (IT), business, education and learning media. Mobile technology is currently growing rapidly one of them is the Android mobile operating system (Android OS). Android is a Linux-based operating system designed for touch-screen mobile devices that allows free software to be modified and distributed by device makers, wireless carriers and app developers. One of the editors in android programming is APP Inventor. Appper Inventor is an open source web application originally developed by Google, and is currently managed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). App Inventor allows new users to program computers to create software applications for the Android operating system. With the ease of making the program provided by App Inventor that no longer required to write coding. All facilities that can be used by using click drag using blog diagram. So researchers took the case of badminton games in this study. Keywords : Badminton Games, Android, App Inventor.

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Browning, Reed. "Eveline Cruickshanks and Jeremy Black, editors. The Jacobite Challenge. Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers Ltd.; distributed by Humanities Press, Atlantic Highlands, N.J. 1988. Pp. viii, 199. $49.95." Albion 21, no. 3 (1989): 500–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4050104.

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Charlet, J., and L. F. Soualmia. "Efficient Results in Semantic Interoperability for Health Care." Yearbook of Medical Informatics 25, no. 01 (2016): 184–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15265/iy-2016-051.

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Summary Objectives: To summarize excellent current research in the field of Knowledge Representation and Management (KRM) within the health and medical care domain. Method: We provide a synopsis of the 2016 IMIA selected articles as well as a related synthetic overview of the current and future field activities. A first step of the selection was performed through MEDLINE querying with a list of MeSH descriptors completed by a list of terms adapted to the KRM section. The second step of the selection was completed by the two section editors who separately evaluated the set of 1,432 articles. The third step of the selection consisted of a collective work that merged the evaluation results to retain 15 articles for peer-review. Results: The selection and evaluation process of this Yearbook’s section on Knowledge Representation and Management has yielded four excellent and interesting articles regarding semantic interoperability for health care by gathering heterogeneous sources (knowledge and data) and auditing ontologies. In the first article, the authors present a solution based on standards and Semantic Web technologies to access distributed and heterogeneous datasets in the domain of breast cancer clinical trials. The second article describes a knowledge-based recommendation system that relies on ontologies and Semantic Web rules in the context of chronic diseases dietary. The third article is related to concept-recognition and text-mining to derive common human diseases model and a phenotypic network of common diseases. In the fourth article, the authors highlight the need for auditing the SNOMED CT. They propose to use a crowd-based method for ontology engineering. Conclusions: The current research activities further illustrate the continuous convergence of Knowledge Representation and Medical Informatics, with a focus this year on dedicated tools and methods to advance clinical care by proposing solutions to cope with the problem of semantic interoperability. Indeed, there is a need for powerful tools able to manage and interpret complex, large-scale and distributed datasets and knowledge bases, but also a need for user-friendly tools developed for the clinicians in their daily practice.

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Genova, F., J. G. Bartlett, F. Bonnarel, et al. "Electronic Publishing: The New Roles of CDS." Highlights of Astronomy 11, no. 1 (1998): 520–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1539299600021924.

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AbstractThe Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) has dealt with bibliographic information for many years. References of publications, published observational data related to objects, data tables, nomenclature, have been homogenized and organized into information retrieval systems: SIMBAD, the reference database for the identification and bibliography of astronomical objects; the catalogue service and the VizieR catalogue Browser, for data tables; the Dictionary of Nomenclature of Astronomical objects, which is now maintained by the CDS. Evolution in recent years has brought the Data Centers closer to the publishing process. General standards for astronomy, for the description of references and of data tables, have been proposed and implemented. Data tables from papers are now directly published in electronic form, and distributed on-line by the Data Centers. The emergence of fully electronic publication paves the way to innovative new services, linking the journals to other sources of informations (data bases, tables, then images, data archives), and making use of new methods for information retrieval. This also has an effect on the publishing process, with the possibility to implement new checks and links from text to other kinds of information (from objects names, positions, etc.). The CDS will bring some of thekey features in the evolution towards a fully linked astronomy information system, in close collaboration with the journal editors, the ADS, the other Data Centers, and the data providers.

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Schirmer, Maximilian, and Tom Gross. "Lightweight Editing of Distributed Ubiquitous Environments." International Journal of Distributed Systems and Technologies 2, no. 4 (2011): 57–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jdst.2011100105.

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Cooperative ubiquitous environments support user interaction and cooperative work by adapting to the prevalent situation of the present users. They are typically complex and have many environment components—interconnected devices and software modules—that realise new interaction techniques and facilitate collaboration. Despite this complexity, users need to be able to easily adapt their environments to the respective needs of the workgroups. In this paper, the authors present the CollaborationBus Aqua editor, a sophisticated, yet lightweight editor for configuring ubiquitous environments in groups. The CollaborationBus Aqua editor simplifies the configuration and offers advanced concepts for sharing and browsing configurations among users.

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You, Younghun, Tan Lee, Wooshik Kim, and Sugjoon Yoon. "Development of an OMT Table Viewer/Editor Using the Matlab/Simulink for HLA-Based Distributed Simulation." International Journal of Information and Electronics Engineering 6, no. 2 (2016): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijiee.2016.6.2.601.

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Late, Elina, Carol Tenopir, Sanna Talja, and Lisa Christian. "Reading practices in scholarly work: from articles and books to blogs." Journal of Documentation 75, no. 3 (2019): 478–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jd-11-2018-0178.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of reading in scholarly work among academics in Finland. This study analyzes readings from a variety of publication types including books, conference proceedings, research reports, magazines, newspapers, blogs, non-fiction and fiction. Design/methodology/approach An online survey was developed and distributed in Finland in 2016–2017 (n=528). Participants were asked their finding and use of scholarly information resources of all types. Findings Scholars read from a variety of publications. Different types of publications are read and used differently. Reading also varies between disciplines, ranks, work responsibilities and type of research performed. Research limitations/implications The study was a nationwide study of researchers in Finland; therefore, all findings are within the context of researchers in a single country. All results are self-reported; therefore, the authors assume but cannot be sure that respondents accurately recollect the specifics of their use of scholarly information. Practical implications The results of this study are relevant to publishers, research librarians, editors and others who serve consumers of scholarly information resources, design information products and services for those scholars, and seek to better understand the information needs and use of a variety of types of scholarly publications. Originality/value This study replicates previous studies in a variety of countries and provides a more up-to-date and single-country contextualized overview of how researchers find and use scholarly information in their work.

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Tavares, Maria de Fátima Duarte, and Miguel Ángel Márdero Arellano. "Preservação do patrimônio científico das humanidades: a emergência da Rede Cariniana (Preservation of the scientific heritage of the humanities: the emergence of Cariniana Network)." Cadernos de História 16, no. 25 (2015): 30–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5752/p.2237-8871.2015v16n25p30.

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Os editores de periódicos científicos adotam frequentemente, no Brasil, o Open Journal Systems (OJS) por se tratar de um software livre que possibilita criar, com autonomia, um ambiente de produção, armazenamento e acesso à informação. Porém, essa editoração de caráter científico, associada à demanda por maior produtividade acadêmica, nem sempre foi acompanhada de processos de salvaguarda e de institucionalização da memória relacionada ao conteúdo publicado. A preservação digital de periódicos científicos, na área de Humanidades, está contemplada na iniciativa da Rede Cariniana do IBICT / MCTI, que integra múltiplos agentes em uma rede distribuída, no modelo da Aliança LOCKSS da Stanford University. Essa solução, que articula processos conjuntos de guarda e preservação por longo prazo, implica a eleição de serviços tecnológicos de baixo custo, a adoção de políticas de memória de cada instituição envolvida e o reconhecimento das responsabilidades sobre a preservação do patrimônio científico do país. Esse tipo de preservação distingue-se das formas isoladas de arquivamento e conservação de documentos em instituições de memória. A emergência de sistemas em rede para a preservação documental, diante da dominância das tecnologias digitais, integra agentes institucionais, seus registros e distintas políticas memoriais na gestão de longo prazo da informação científica. AbstractScientific journal editors in Brazil frequently adopt the Open Journal Systems (OJS) because it is a free software that enables to create, independently, a production environment, storage and access to information. However, this scientific publishing, combined with demand for higher academic productivity, has not always been followed by safeguard procedures and institutionalization of memory related to the published content. Digital preservation of scientific journals in the Humanities is provided by the Cariniana Network, an initiative of IBICT / MCTI that integrates multiple agents in a distributed network, based on the pattern created by the LOCKSS Alliance of Stanford University. This solution regarding digital objects, combining guard sets processes and preservation in the long run, implies the election of inexpensive technological services, the adoption of storage policies of each institution involved and the recognition that the responsibilities for the preservation of the scientific heritage of the country are distinguished from isolated forms of archiving and conservation of documents in memory institutions.The emergence of networked systems for document preservation, given the dominance of digital technologies, integrates institutional agents, their records and memorials distinct policies in the long-term management of scientific information.Keywords: Electronic Journals; Digital Preservation; Cariniana Network; Electronic Edition; Scientific Heritage.

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Thompson, Roger R. "Rethinking the 1898 Reform Period: Political and Cultural Change in Late Qing China. Edited by Rebecca E. Karl and Peter Zarrow. [Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Asia Center, distributed by Harvard University Press, 2002. x+273 pp. £29.95; $45.00. ISBN 0-674-00854-5.]." China Quarterly 176 (December 2003): 1112–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741003380634.

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In their introduction to this excellent collection of nine essays, most of which were presented at the 1998 Annual Meeting of the Association for Asian Studies, historians Rebecca Karl and Peter Zarrow write convincingly that the “1898 period” in particular and the late Qing in general mark the moment when “Chinese experiences of modernity” (p. 10) began. Recognizing that many of the elements we associate with the May Fourth paradigm first appeared in the under-studied late-Qing period, the editors decry how the late Qing “continues to be treated in an isolated fashion and is seldom drawn into the main currents of ‘Chinese modernity,’ which are seen as more properly placed in the later May Fourth period” (p. 7). The reason to study 1898 now is that we can see and compare China's confrontations with two global capitalisms (late 19th and late 20th centuries). We don't need a “functionalist exhumation of 1898;” we need an approach that helps us understand the “local effects of globalizing trajectories” (p. 7). In sum: “[We need to] rethink 1898 not as an event per se but, more important, as a vital conjunctural historical moment, as an extended moment during and through which Chinese intellectuals and society consciously confronted and began to reformulate the Chinese historical problematic” (p. 7).

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Middleton, Charles R. "J. A. Thompson and Arthur Mejia, editors. Edwardian Conservatism: Five Studies in Adaptation. New York: Croom Helm; distributed by Routledge, Chapman & Hall. New York, N.Y. 1988. Pp. 156. $55.00." Albion 21, no. 1 (1989): 159–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4049906.

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Waters, Chris. "Tony Bennett, Colin Mercer and Janet Woollacott, editors, Popular Culture and Social Relations. Philadelphia: Open University Press; distributed by Taylor & Francis Group, Philadelphia, Pa. 1986. Pp. xix, 243. $48.00." Albion 19, no. 3 (1987): 474–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4050517.

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