Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Distribution libre'
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Scheepers, Valérie. "La distribution de la réserve libre avant et au moment de la ruine." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211652.
Full textDisma, Gérald. "L'exploitation compétitive des ressources d'un environnement variable : la distribution libre et idéale chez l'enfant." Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIE0012.
Full textWhen several individuals interact, it is significant to take into account the parameters of the environment and to modulate its choices according to those of the others. Early in life, children can be confronted with this type of problem in their family, social or natural environment, with sometimes significant consequences in case of bad choice. When there is competition for the access to limited and spatially located resources, Ideal Free Distribution can predict how a group must be distributed spatially in its environment in order to maximize the individual profits. Our principal assumption is that the children in situation of competition will be able to have mechanisms allowing to lead to effective decisions. By using the IFD as tool for analysis, two approaches are employed: a first, experimental, with 16 groups of children from 7 to 11 years old; a second, ethologic, based on the observation of street children in Istanbul
Pavan, Sara. "Nouveaux schémas de convection pour les écoulements à surface libre." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1011/document.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to build higher order and less diffusive schemes for pollutant transport in shallow water flows or 3D free surface flows. We want robust schemes which respect the main mathematical properties of the advection equation with relatively low numerical diffusion and apply them to environmental industrial applications. Two techniques are tested in this work: a classical finite volume method and a residual distribution technique combined with a finite element method. For both methods we propose a decoupled approach since it is the most advantageous in terms of accuracy and CPU time. Concerning the first technique, a vertex-centred finite volume method is used to solve the augmented shallow water system where the numerical flux is computed through an Harten-Lax-Van Leer-Contact Riemannsolver [135]. Starting from this solution, a decoupled approach is formulated and is preferred since it allows to compute with a larger time step the advection of a tracer. This idea was inspired by [13]. The Monotonic Upwind Scheme for Conservation Law [89], combined with the decoupled approach, is then used for the second order extension in space. The wetting and drying problem is also analysed and a possible solution is presented. In the second case, the shallow water system is entirely solved using the finite element technique and the residual distribution method is applied to the solution of the tracer equation, focusing on the case of time-dependent problems. However, for consistency reasons the resolution of the continuity equation must be considered in the numerical discretization of the tracer. In order to get second order schemes for unsteady cases a predictor-corrector scheme [112] is used in this work. A first order but less diffusive version of the predictor-corrector scheme is also introduced. Moreover, we also present a new locally semi-implicit version of the residual distribution method which, in addition to good properties in terms of accuracy and stability, has the advantage to cope with dry zones. The two methods are first validated on academical test cases with analytical solution in order to assess the order of the schemes. Then more complex cases are addressed to test the robustness of the schemes and their performance under different flow conditions. Finally a real test case for which real data are available is carried out. An extension of the predictor-corrector residual distribution schemes to the 3D case is presented as final contribution. Even in this case the RD technique is completely compatible with the finite element framework used for the Navier-Stokes equations, thus its extension to the 3D case does not present any extra theoretical problem. The method is tested on preliminary cases
Chidiac, Chidiac. "Modélisation de la relaxation rotationnelle de CO en jet supersonique libre : effet de la condensation et des phénomènes de glissement." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ECAP0069.
Full textBoscher, Daniel. "Etudes théorique et expérimentale de l'influence de la détente en jet supersonique libre sur la distribution rovibrationnelle de CO." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37596177c.
Full textBoscher, Daniel. "Études théorique et expérimentale de l'influence de la détente en jet supersonique libre sur la distribution rovibrationnelle de CO." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112068.
Full textThis theoretical and experimental work is devoted to the influence of the density evolution in a supersonic free jet, on the rotational populations of CO molecules. First, we used a spontaneous fluorescence method in jets, made possible by a vibrational excitation of the molecules in the stagnation conditions. Afterwards, we developed two new techniques for local measurements in jets. One uses a laser schlieren technique associated to an Abel inversion and gives us the density. The second is based on the probe laser technique and allow us to measure rotational populations. The local measurements are then obtained either by using the Doppler shift associated to the spherical expansion of the molecules or by the Abel inversion. All these methods allow us to show: - the influence of the actual nozzle geometry, - the progressive freezings of rotational and vibrational degrees of freedom, - rotational and vibrational non equilibria, - the influence of clustering on the density and the rotational temperature, - a non-axial symmetry of the jet. Moreover, a theoretical calculation has also shown the influence of the density evolution on the rovibrational populations of CO. The total rotational cross section of CO is determined around 50 Kelvin
Frateur, Isabelle. "Incidence de la corrosion des materiaux ferreux sur la demande en chlore libre en reseaux de distribution d'eau potable." Paris 6, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA066338.
Full textMarcou, Olivier. "Modélisation et contrôle d’écoulements à surface libre par la méthode de Boltzmann sur réseau." Perpignan, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PERP1001.
Full textThis PhD work considers the general problem of modelling and simulation of complex systems and deals with the domain of control and management of water resources. We propose here an original approach based on Lattice Boltzmann models (LB) for modelling free surface flows in irrigation canals, usually described with the non-linear shallow water equations. We adapted a bi-fluid model and studied the boundary conditions which allow to reproduce the geometry of a free-surface irrigation canal. Methods for estimating the desired hydraulic quantities were developed. We studied the behavior of submerged underflow gates, and we show that the model is able to spontaneously and correctly describe how the gates function in quite different situations. Validations were realized by comparing results from simulations and experimentations performed on a laboratory micro-canal facility. We also introduced sedimentation phenomena in the model and studied the influence of a sedimentation deposit on the flow. Comparisons between experimental and simulation results were also performed and converged
Sandoval, Gabriel. "20 Años De Tlcan: Promesas Vs Realidades." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2014. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/843.
Full textLefebvre, Christian. "HPF-Builder : un environnement visuel de placement et distribution dédié à HPF." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50376-1998-311.pdf.
Full textThomassey, Sébastien. "Méthodologie de la prévision des ventes appliquée à la distribution textile." Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2002/50376-2002-239-240.pdf.
Full textCependant, ils sont généralement inadaptés au contexte textile. En effet, leurs capacités d'apprentissage et de modélisation sont souvent limitées sur les historiques courts et perturbés des ventes textiles. L'interprétation et l'intervention de l'utlisateur sont également souvent compliquées avec les modèles classiques. Ainsi, nous proposons un système de prévision, constitué de plusieurs modèles qui abordent des prévisions sur divers horizons et à différents niveaux d'agrégation des ventes. Ce système est basé sur des techniques issues du "soft computing" telles la logique floue, les réseaux de neurones ou les procédures évolutionnistes, autorisant le traitement de données incertaines. Les performances de nos modèles sont ensuite évaluées et analysées sur un jeu de données réelles provenant d'un grand distributeur textile. Enfin, dans le cadre d'un projet nommé AIDE financé par le ministère de l'économie, des finances et de l'industrie, ce système de prévision s'intègre dans un outil d'aide à la décision à destination de chacun des acteurs de la filière textile
Brunet, Éric. "Influence des effets de taille finie sur la propagation d'un front distribution de l'energie libre d'un polymere dirige en milieu aleatoire." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA077027.
Full textGahinet, Marie-Christine. "Proximité et nouvelles temporalités du consommateur : application au libre-service alimentaire." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1G012/document.
Full textSince few years, French food retailers have developed new concepts of convenience stores and their market share increase regularly. The reasons for their success can be explained by socio-demographic factors (aging, smaller households) but also by a change in temporal consumer expectations. Through this research, we question the notions of proximity and temporality in retailing and try to predict the intention to patronize these new concepts of convenience stores by consumers. The analysis of 22 qualitative interviews with retailers and consumers has enabled us to propose a conceptual model which was then tested empirically with two samples of 250 consumers each, based on a PLS structural equation modeling. Results show that customers patronize convenience stores primarily through the relational and functional proximity they bring, as well as the opportunity they offer to consumers to better manage their time. Indeed, some of their characteristics (opening hours, small store size and assortment, limited waiting time at checkout) allow consumers not only to save time (chronos), but mainly frequent these stores at the right time and immediately (kaïros). This store concepts seem then to meet post-modern consumer’s expectations seeking for social links and living increasingly in presentism and immediacy
Brunet, Éric. "Influence des effets de taille finie sur la propagation d'un front & Distribution de l'énergie libre d'un polymère dirigé en milieu aléatoire." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00000922.
Full textHuet, Christelle. "Etude des caracteristiques physiques - distribution en taille, fraction libre, facteur d'équilibre - des dérives à vie courte du radon-222 en atmosphère domestique." Brest, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BRES2027.
Full textBinninger, Anne-Sophie. "Marques de l'enseigne et carte de fidélité : analyse des contributions à la relation client dans la grande distribution." Lille 1, 2004. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2004/50374-2004-1.pdf.
Full textC'est donc en agissant sur un meilleur niveau de satisfaction des clients, que ces deux éléments contribuent à améliorer la fidélité à l'enseigne. Les analyses statuent aussi sur les effets différenciés de chaque catégorie de marques propres identifiée, et sur une relation non continue entre la satisfaction et la fidélité déclarée à l'égard de chacune. L'importance du développement d'une fidélité à la marque propre est clairement démontrée. I1 apparaît aussi que l'amélioration de la satisfaction à l'égard de la carte de fidélité, encore non prise en compte dans les recherches, maximise son potentiel relationnel pour l'enseigne. Plusieurs dimensions psychologiques identifiées améliorent directement ces relations. La recherche conclut sur la nécessité de construire les offres en utilisant des approches segmentées selon les dimensions mises à jour, et qui vont permettre d'améliorer le potentiel relationnel des marques propres et de la carte de fidélité pour l'enseigne
Boussu, François. "Simulation de la filière textile - habillement - distribution : réduction de la complexité en vue d'une meilleure prévision des ventes." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50376-1998-31.pdf.
Full textUne identification des methodes et modeles de prevision adaptes a l'environnement de vente des articles textiles est egalement proposee. L'application de six methodes de prevision, et leurs evaluations par des mesures differentes de l'erreur sur des donnees de vente reelles, a permis de mettre en valeur les capacites d'adaptation et de precision des methodes de lissage utilisant une procedure d'auto-regulation de leurs propres parametres. Enfin, la reduction du nombre de donnees a traiter tout en minimisant la perte d'information est abordee. Les methodologies de classification proposees constituent des methodes d'analyse des donnees de vente des articles textiles et fournissent l'essentiel de l'information pour l'identification d'un modele de prevision adapte. L'utilisation d'un algorithme genetique de classification, dont la capacite reside a explorer l'ensemble des solutions, a permis d'atteindre la repartition optimale globale
Marzouki, Abdelwaheb. "Segmentation statistique d'images radar." Lille 1, 1996. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1996/50376-1996-304.pdf.
Full textKoral, Jérôme. "Distribution de l'acivité musculaire dans les mouvements pluriarticulaires : une approche du concept de configuration de référence productrice d'actions." Caen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CAEN2055.
Full textAsnaashari, Ahmad. "Modélisation de la défaillance des réseaux d'eau : approches statistique, réseau de neurones et survie." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-Asnaashari.pdf.
Full textJoint, Pierre Wickir. "Détermination des coefficients de dégradation du chlore libre en vue de la modélisation de la qualité de l'eau des réseaux de distribution d'eau potable." [S.l. : s.n.], 2005.
Find full textJoint, Pierre Wickir. "Détermination des coefficients de dégradation du chlore libre en vue de la modélisation de la qualité de l'eau des réseaux de distribution d'eau potable." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2005. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1309.
Full textHuneeus, Nicolas. "Assimilation variationnelle d'observations satellitaires dans un modèle atmosphérique d'aérosols." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-Huneeus.pdf.
Full textMortain, Blandine. "Des biens et des liens : transmission des objets et inscription lignagère dans le réseau de parenté." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2000/50377-2000-19.pdf.
Full textHong, Sothea. "Optimisation des tours d’eau sur un réseau de canaux d’irrigation." Thesis, Montpellier, SupAgro, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NSAM0022/document.
Full textMost traditional gravity irrigation networks, still the majority in the world, deliver water to farm field (offtakes) through an open channel network. Water distribution on this type of network is generally based on irrigation schedule/delivery methods (fixed rotation, central system, arranged or mixed schedule) and requires two schedules: one for irrigation and another for gate operations. Water distribution performance of this system is low due to hydraulics infrastructures constraints, manpower and water demand evolution.The thesis proposes a generic method for optimizing gate operations and irrigation schedules, as well as modernization strategies based on the development of automated gates and buffer reservoirs.The method uses mixed integer linear programming (MILP). The definition of constraints and objectives is based on the analysis of two traditional irrigation networks of Southern France, as well as a description of the main characteristics of hydraulic systems for water delivery. Methods take into account three optimization criteria: adequacy, hydraulic efficiency and manpower. These criteria can be weighted for setting the priorities.The developed method is tested on a virtual network, and then applied to a real system where recent evolution have profoundly damaged the adequacy between supply and demand. We show that the method can greatly reduce the volume of water withdrawn by the network, and not used by users, for ensuring a good adequacy between supply and demand.The challenge of modernization is taken into account for an open channel network which is strongly constrained by manpower for gates operations. It is shown on a real network, how to set priorities for implementation of automatic gates. In other cases, the modernization may be achieved by the implementation of the buffer reservoir which location and volume can be optimized
Belhadj, Ahmed. "Procédés de fabrication, microstructure et propriétés supraconductrices des alliages Nb-Ti." Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50376-1999-265.pdf.
Full textVermaut, Alexis. "Concentration spatiale des activités économiques at spécialisation des territoires : approche théorique et application aux régions et zones d'emploi françaises." Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2003/50374-2003-15.pdf.
Full textVillain, Sarah. "Histoire évolutive de la section Beta : mise en évidence des phénomènes d'hybridation et de spéciation au sein de la section dans le bassin méditerranéen." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-155.pdf.
Full textQuiñones, Alayza Maria Teresa, and Acosta Edwin Quintanilla. "Power sector: institutional framework, issues, and new trends." THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/108326.
Full textEl sector eléctrico de un país es de suma importancia para su competitividad y desarrollo social. En el Perú, este sector ha pasado por varios cambios hasta tener su configuración actual, que tiene aspectos tanto positivos como negativos.En el presente versus, dos diferentes perspectivas se encuentran y se abre paso al debate acerca de temas clave y de actualidad, tales como: la “sobreoferta” de generación eléctrica, la creación de cargos adicionales a la transmisión, o los límites del mercado regulado.
Boender, Jaap. "Etude formelle des distributions de logiciel libre." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00698622.
Full textBoender, Jacob Pieter. "Etude formelle des distributions de logiciel libre." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA077019.
Full textOver the last two decades, free and open source software has grown considerably. Distributions that started out with a few hundred packages now contain tens of thousands of packages, taken from many different sources. This creates problems for quality assurance. The tools and procedures used are no longer suitable for the size and complexity of modem distributions. In this thesis, we start by presenting a mathematical model of the commonalities between the different types of distributions (Debian and RPM) ; notably the concept of packages and the relations between them : dependencies and conflicts. The model is partially formalised using the Coq proof assistant. The model will subsequently be used to propose 'semantic' relations, more appropriate than existing relations for finding and correcting errors in distributions. We will also present algorithms that can be used to efficiently compute these relations, and we will use Coq to formally prove key theorems used by these algorithms Finally, we have validated our algorithms on existing distributions. We will present an analysis that is a result of this validation, as well as a discussion of the 'small world' phenomenon in relation with open source distributions
Chipot, Christophe. "Mise au point de potentiels intermoléculaires thermodynamiques pour la simulation du repliement des biopolymères." Nancy 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN10185.
Full textAnda, Ondo Diemer. "Modélisation et analyse des systèmes à paramètres distribués non linéaires par la méthode de Boltzmann sur réseau : application aux écoulements à surface libre." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00860782.
Full textFarah, Antoine. "Analysis of the physical and chemical properties of atmospheric aerosol at the Puy de Dôme station." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAC049/document.
Full textAerosol particles are important due to their direct and indirect impacts on climate. Within the planetary boundary layer (BL), these particles have a relatively short lifetime due to their frequent removal process by wet deposition. When aerosols are transported into the free troposphere (FT), their atmospheric lifetime increases significantly, making them representative of large spatial areas. In this work, we use a combination of in situ measurements performed at the high altitude PUY (Puy de Dôme, 45°46’ N, 2°57’E, 1465 m asl) station, together with LIDAR profiles at Clermont-Ferrand for characterizing FT conditions, and further characterize the physical and chemical properties of aerosol in this poorly documented area of the atmosphere. First, a combination of four criteria was used to identify whether the PUY station lies within the FT or within the BL. Results show that the PUY station is located in BL with frequencies ranging from 50% during the winter, up to 97% during the summer. Then, the classification is applied to a year-long dataset of particle size distribution and NR-PM1 data’s to study the differences in particle physical and chemical characteristics and BC concentrations between the FT and the BL. Based on this segregation, we observed higher concentrations in the BL compared to FT for BC, Aitken and accumulation mode particle concentrations for most seasons, as expected from larger sources originating from the surface. However, BC, Aitken mode, accumulation mode and organic aerosols concentrations were higher in the FT compared to BL during spring. These organic aerosols were identified as aged/less aged, and were correlated with sulphate and BC and we suspect that the higher concentrations of particles observed in the FT compared to BL during spring originate from direct injection of BB aerosols in the FT through strong heat convection. No significant difference between the BL and the FT concentrations was observed for the nucleation mode particles for all seasons, suggesting a continuous additional source of nucleation mode particles in the FT during winter and autumn. Coarse mode particle concentrations were found higher in the FT than in the BL for all seasons and especially during summer. This indicates an efficient long-range transport of large particles in the FT from distant sources (marine and desert) due to higher wind speeds in the FT compared to BL. For FT air masses, we used 204-h air mass back-trajectories combined with boundary layer height estimations from ECMWF ERA-Interim to assess the time they spent in the FT since their last contact with the BL and to evaluate the impact of this parameter on the aerosol properties. We observed that even after 75 h without any contact with the BL, FT aerosols preserve specific properties of their air mass type. This manuscript is also presenting a study of simultaneous measurements at PUY and an urban low altitude station AtmoAura. Results show that when the PUY is influenced by FT air masses, the PM1 species are lower at the PUY compared to AtmoAura confirming our classification. When the PUY is predicted to lay within the BL, the aerosol composition was similar among the two sites for several species, which allowed for a quantification of the local urban pollution contribution for the species enhanced within the city of Clermont-Ferrand
OKOMBA, EMILE. "L'edition et la distribution du livre en afrique noire francophone." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA070002.
Full textOn a sociocultural level, oral expression has always been - since the dawn of time - the most important means of communication used in the civilizations of french-speaking black africa. Despite the fact that many peoples of africa have known and used figura- tive or writen signs, it can be asserted that african societies have not adapted writing and reading as a social means of communication owing to an internal develop- ment process. Actually, the contact with a foreign civilization usually leads to a colonial power imposing their writing and reading, as well as their language, upon the conque- red populations. Nowdays, the printed word has already come a long way in french-speaking black africa. It is then necessary to review the situation of book edition and distribution in the following french-speaking countries : benin, cameroon, central africa, the congo, the ivory coast, gabon, mali, the niger, ruanda, senegal, togo, and zaire. The first part of the work is a study of the spoken word function as an essen- tial means of communication in black africa. .
Pop, Radu. "Distribution de logiciels libres dans un environnement pair-à-pair." Paris, CNAM, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CNAM0609.
Full textThe aim of this research work is to improve the mechanisms for distributing open-source software among the developers and users communities. We designed a novel system for content dissemination, based on a peer-to-peer (P2P) architecture, providing a large panel of functionalities such as publishing content, subscription and notification mechanisms, querying and content downloading. We propose a structured model for content, annotated with metadata, on which we build a complex information system with advanced capabilities for resource location. The decentralized approach inherent to a P2P structure, combined with a rich model for content description, create together the premises for a scalable and flexible system, where all the peers in the network (publishers, mirrors or clients) are involved in the distribution process. Our solution comes to face a real necessity in open-source software development and offers a replacement alternative to the current distribution mechanisms. We integrated several existing subsystems (a distributed index for metadata management and a dissemination platform based on content clustering and multicast) into a complex system that transparently provides to the user all the content management functionalities. Our implementation took the shape of an industrial prototype, evaluated on a large scale network deployment and ready to be adopted by Mandriva Linux community
Bustamante, Gamboa Leonel Humberto. "Autonomía y propiedad. Una crítica a los presupuestos normativos del libre mercado." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/130289.
Full textEl objetivo de esta tesis consiste en realizar una crítica a la idea consistente en que el libre mercado sería la estructura normativa que protegería de la mejor forma posible la libertad de los individuos. Para ello, la metodología empleada en esta obra ha consistido en analizar si los presupuestos normativos sobre los cuales el libre mercado está cimentado cumplen con el fin para el cual él está supuestamente ideado. La realización de lo anterior se contiene en tres capítulos. En el primero, se revisa el concepto de “libertad negativa” y su aparente importancia para proteger la individualidad de las personas. En el segundo, se critica tanto este concepto como el fundamento que lo sostiene, cual es, el concepto de autodominio. En el contexto de esta crítica, surge la pregunta sobre si no es necesario acaso contar con un concepto de libertad entendido ahora como uno de autonomía. Por último, en el tercer capítulo se analiza si los principios de justicia que propone ROBERT NOZICK para legitimar un orden distributivo como el que se manifiesta a través del libre mercado, son suficientes para proteger un concepto de autonomía de las personas como el que él presupone, es decir, como uno que sostiene que todas las personas deben poder desarrollar sus propias concepciones sobre el bien
Wang, Min. "Generalized stable distributions and free stable distributions." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I032/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with real stable laws in the broad sense and consists of two independent parts. The first part concerns the generalized stable laws introduced by Schneider in a physical context and then studied by Pakes. They are defined by a fractional differential equation, whose existence and uniqueness of the density solutions is here characterized via two positive parameters, a stability parameter and a bias parameter. We then show various identities in law for the underlying random variables. The precise asymptotic behaviour of the density at both ends of the support is investigated. In some cases, exact representations as Fox functions of these densities are given. Finally, we solve entirely the open questions on the infinite divisibility of the generalized stable laws. The second and longer part deals with the classical analysis of the free alpha-stable laws. Introduced by Bercovici and Pata, these laws were then studied by Biane, Demni and Hasebe-Kuznetsov, from various points of view. We show that they are classically infinitely divisible for alpha less than or equal to 1 and that they belong to the extended Thorin class extended for alpha less than or equal to 3/4. The Lévy measure is explicitly computed for alpha = 1, showing that free 1-stable distributions are not in the Thorin class except in the drifted Cauchy case. In the symmetric case we show that the free alpha-stable densities are not infinitely divisible when alpha larger than 1. In the one-sided case we prove, refining unimodality, that the densities are whale-shaped, that is their successive derivatives vanish exactly once on their support. This echoes the bell shape property of the classical stable densities recently rigorously shown. We also derive several fine properties of spectrally one-sided free stable densities, including a detailed analysis of the Kanter random variable, complete asymptotic expansions at zero, and several intrinsic features of whale-shaped functions. Finally, we display a new identity in law for the Beta-Gamma algebra, various stochastic order properties, and we study the classical Van Danzig problem for the generalized semi-circular law
Fornara, Pascal. "Modélisation et simulation numérique de la croissance des siliciures pour la microélectronique." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10082.
Full textBrisson, Frédéric. "L'étreinte de la pieuvre verte Hachette et les transformations du monde du livre québécois, 1953-1983." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2808.
Full textGrenier, Joanie. "La distribution et la diffusion du livre québécois dans la sphère numérique : le cas de l’Entrepôt numérique (ANEL – De Marque)." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9454.
Full textTeftal, Moulay El Hassan. "Un réseau de distribution du livre scolaire pour les cooperatives en milieu scolaire, ça peut être possible!" Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq21834.pdf.
Full textTeftal, Hassan. "Un réseau de distribution du livre scolaire pour les coopératives en milieu scolaire : ça peut être possible." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1997.
Find full textPoirel, Carole. "Les comportements de résistance dans le canal de distribution du livre en France : approche sociopolitique et stratégique." Aix-Marseille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX24005.
Full textKonaté, Sié. "La littérature d'enfance et de jeunesse en Côte-d'Ivoire : structures de production et de distribution du livre pour enfants /." Paris : Éd. l'Harmattan, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35819765b.
Full textWill, Newton Carlos. "Sistema para análise de qualidade de energia baseado em software livre." Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2012. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/463.
Full textEste trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento e implementação de um sistema constitu ído por um hardware para aquisição de sinais e um software para a análise da qualidade de energia. O sistema de aquisição contém uma interface para conexão com computadores pessoais para o envio dos dados coletados para serem analisados via software. O software é desenvolvido utilizando-se ferramentas livres, reduzindo, assim, o custo de implementação do sistema. Além disso, são empregadas as mais recentes de nições para o cálculo de potências, presentes na Norma IEEE 1459-2010, a qual descreve os cálculos de potências para sistemas desbalanceados em regimes não senoidais. Para se obter uma maior precisão nos resultados, é utilizado o ltro de Kalman para a decomposição dos sinais de tensão e corrente em suas componentes fundamental e harmônicas, o qual apresenta melhores resultados em regimes transitórios quando comparados à FFT. O trabalho descreve todo o desenvolvimento de hardware e software, incluindo a estrutura interna do software e detalhes da implementação computacional dos cálculos. Por fim, são apresentados os resultados simulados e experimentais para a validação da proposta, os quais são comparados com resultados teóricos e os resultados obtidos pelo analisador de energia Fluke 434.
This document describes the development and implementation of a power analyzer system that is composed by a signal acquisition hardware and a power analyzer software. The acquisition system contains an interface to connect personal computers and transfer the acquired data to be analized by the software. The software was developed using free tools and frameworks, what reduces the development cost. Furthermore, the latest de nitions for power computation are used, that are described by IEEE Std 1459-2010, for unbalanced and non-sinusoidal systems. ITo obtain results with better accuracy, it is used the Kalman lter to decompose the voltage and current signals into their fundamental and harmonic components. This document describe the development of hardware and software, including the internal software structure and implementation details of the power computations. Finally, simulation and experimental results are presented to validate the proposal. Then, these results are compared with theoretical results and the values obtained by the Fluke 434 Power Analyzer.
Kaiser, Moacir. "Avaliação pré-clínica em roedores do perfil farmacocinético do benzaldeído semicarbazona livre e complexado em ß-ciclodextrina." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/16458.
Full textPurpose: This study aimed to investigate the pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of benzaldehyde semicarbazone (BS) free and complexed with ß- cyclodextrin (BS/ß-CD) after administration to rodents at different doses by diverse routes. Methodology: BS plasma concentrations were determinated in Wistar rats after administration of 10 mg/kg i.v bolus and 50 and 100 mg/kg p.o. for the free drug and 10 mg/kg i.v. bolus and 50 mg/kg for the BS/ß-CD (n = 8/group), using a HPLCUV method specifically developed and validated. Individual plasma profiles obtained were evaluated by non-compartmental and compartmental approaches, using the software Scientist 2.0.1 (MicroMath®), analysis to determine the pharmacokinetic parameters. BS protein binding was determined by ultrafiltration at a concentration range of 1.0 a 60.0 µg/mL. BS tissue penetration after free or ß-CD-complexed drug administration was investigated in different tissues homogenates up to 5 h after i.v. bolus dosing of 10 mg/kg dose. Brain penetration of the free and complexed drug was also evaluated up to 4 h after administration of 50 mg/kg p.o. dose (3 animals/time point). Results and Discussion: BS free fraction in plasma was 34 ± 5%. The one-compartmental model described adequately the plasma profiles of all groups investigated. After i.v. (10 mg/kg) and p.o. (50 mg/kg) doses, pharmacokinetic parameters such as Vd (1.6 ± 0.5 e 2.2 ± 0.8 L/kg, respectively) and CLtot (1.4 ± 0.5 and 1.8 ± 0.5 L/h×kg, respectively) were higher for the BS/ß-CD than for the free drug, although the t1/2 (0.8 ± 0.1 h-1) remained the same (p < 0.05). The oral bioavailability of the BS/ß-CD (~ 37%) was approximately 2-fold of that observed for the free BS (~ 20%). The brain penetration factor after i.v. (2.8) and p.o. (2.5) doses, as well as the mean residence time, were higher after BS/ß-CD dosing than after free drug dosing, regardless of the route administrated. Conclusions: BS pharmacokinetics (free and complexed) showed a fast tissue distribution and elimination. The higher brain penetration of the drug after the administration of the complex reveals that the ß-CD may be a potential system to carrier, retain and change the delivery of BS in this organ, explaining the previous pharmacodynamic results.
Zogo, Félix. "L'édition et le livre au Cameroun: production, distribution, consommation, contribution à l'étude des systèmes éditoriaux dans les pays d'Afrique subsaharienne." Paris 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA020086.
Full textThis thesis is a study of the production, the distribution, and the consuption of books in cameroon. The study fundamentally deals with the issue of a possible take-off and then development of the book industry in cameroon. Still, the study goes beyond the case of that one country to carry out an inventory of the book industry in af rica and more particularly sub-saharan africa. In turn, the many facets of production are examined, beginning with the legal and institutional environments, all the way to production perse through the infrastructural and material means of that activity. Between production and consuption stands the necessary interface of distribution explored as it is both in its organization and its cost. As to the consuption aspect, it is examined in terms of marketsizes, as these relate to demography, to intellectual abilities and buying power of the people. Here, it is also a matter of evaluationg the impac t of traditions and lifestyles on the potential or the actual consumption of books. Actual consumption is ultimately depicted both in it market and non-market dimensions. One then observes a paradox whereby, in rather promising prospects, the local supply of books remains marginal when compared to the french-dominated imports. Possible explanations could thas come in terms of the structure of the local book industry, on the one hand, and the stimulation of demand and the out growth in favor of foreign markets, on the other hand
Labat, Marie. "Injection d'un laser à électrons libres : exemples de SPARC, UVSOR-II et perspectives pour ARC-EN-CIEL." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112173.
Full textThis work presents a general study on Free Electron Lasers (FEL) in the seeded configuration. Three examples are given : the UVSOR-II FEL (Okazaki, Japan), the SPARC FEL (Frascati, Italy) and the ARC–EN–CIEL project FEL (France). In the case of the UVSOR–II FEL, seeded with a Ti :Sa laser at 1 kHz repetition rate, several studies have been performed : electron beam dynamics, spatial coherence, spectral structure and angular distribution of the radiation, optimization in helical mode. In the case of the SPARC FEL, the injection of a harmonic source generated in rare gas (HHG) is foreseen. This original combination stands as an attractive source for users with a high temporal and spatial coherence degree together with a high intensity from UV to X rays. A dedicated harmonic source has been designed, assembled and tested for the SPARC FEL. The operation of the combined devices should start in Winter 2008, allowing fine characterization of the HHG-FEL association and further demonstration of original HGHG FELs configuration. Finally, during the simulation studies performed for the design of the ARC–EN–CIEL light sources, a new propagation regime of the FEL pulse has been observed and is still under study
Orellana, Aragón Jorge Alberto. "A lei de Zipf e os efeitos de um tratado de livre comércio : caso da Guatemala." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/16417.
Full textOver the last 50 years, in Central America was developed one of the oldest processes of economic and regional integration of the American Continent. Since the establishment in 1960 of the Central American Common Market (CACM), intra-regional trade significantly increased under multilateral, bilateral and regional free trade agreements of the integration process. Today, a new perspective exists in the study of the effects of international trade offered by the New Economic Geography (NEG) that seeks to explain the evolution and distribution of the size of the cities that can be represented by Pareto's distribution, derived from a well-known empirical regularity known as the Zipf's Law, which promotes an explanation of how the agglomeration forces in the urban centers interact in favor of economic activity and international trade. This dissertation tries to investigate the way in which the changes in trade policy generate changes in the order of the size in the cities, thus influencing the economic growth of Guatemala. To this purpose Pareto's coefficient was estimated for the period between 1921 and 2002 and it was considered as an aggregated value and therefore the original proposal of two not-linealities were introduced in the distribution as support, as the Hirschman-Herfindahl Index to measure the degree of the urban concentration. On the other hand, a model of variation rates was used during the 1960 and 2002 period to measure the trade impact of the trade opening on the resulting economic growth. Therefore, a model of variation rates was used to measure the impact of the trade opening on the resulting economic growth during the 1960-2002 period. For that reason, it is possible to emphasize the alterations in the size of the sample that can achieve different interpretations. The results obtained point to a slight growth in inequality and divergence, even though the index of urban concentration shows a gradual fall from 1964 during the CACM period up to 2002; which otherwise means that small cities grew at a smaller rate than the larger cities did. In the case of the 1973-2002 period, it is possible to verify Gibrat's Law which indicates that the growth of the cities is independent to its size. Also the hypothesis is verified that the urban concentration has an inverse relation with the trade opening and that the urban concentration is correlated in a positive form with the economic growth during the 1921-1964 period. With these results it is possible to show the future way of the evolution of urban growth where major cities would reduce its growth, and the middle and small cities will grow further at a more accelerated rate than the major cities driven by the growth of international trade.
En los últimos 50 años, se registró en Centro América uno de los procesos de integración económica y regional más antiguos del continente. El comercio intra-regional aumento y se dinamizo significativamente a partir de la formación, en 1960, del Mercado Común Centroamericano (MCCA), así como a los procesos de integración como acuerdos bilaterales, regionales y multilaterales de libre comercio. A partir de esos acuerdos, surge una nueva perspectiva para estudiar los efectos del comercio internacional, la Nueva Geografía Económica (NGE) la cual intenta explicar como la evolución de la distribución del tamaño de las ciudades puede ser representada por una distribución de Pareto, que se deriva en una regularidad empírica llamada la Ley de Zipf, que brinda una explicación de como interactúan las fuerzas de aglomeración en los centros urbanos y que favorecen a la actividad económica en el comercio internacional en general. Esta disertación busca investigar como los cambios en la política comercial generaran un impacto sobre el orden en el tamaño de las ciudades y esto a su vez como influencia en el crecimiento económico de Guatemala. Para ese propósito, fue estimado el coeficiente de Pareto en el período comprendido entre 1921-2002 y como un valor agregado en la propuesta original, fueran introducidas dos no-linealidades en la distribución y una medida de apoyo, como el Índice Hirschman-Herfindahl, para medir el grado de concentración urbana. Por otra parte, fue utilizado un modelo de tasas de variación para medir el impacto de apertura comercial en el período de 1960-2002 sobre el crecimiento económico resultante. Por lo tanto, se puede enfatizar que alteraciones en el tamaño de la muestra pueden conducir a diferentes interpretaciones. Los resultados obtenidos apuntan un leve crecimiento en la desigualdad y divergencia, a pesar de que el índice de concentración urbana muestra una caída gradual desde el año de 1964, en la época del MCCA, hasta el año de 2002. En el caso del período de 1973-2002, se puede verificar la Ley de Gibrat, que indica que el crecimiento de las ciudades es independiente de su tamaño. También se verifica la hipótesis de que la concentración urbana tiene una relación inversa con una apertura comercial y que está correlacionada de forma positiva con el crecimiento económico en el período de 1921-1964. Con estos resultados, se puede mostrar el camino futuro de la evolución del crecimiento urbano, donde las mayores ciudades reducirían su crecimiento y las medianas y pequeñas ciudades crecerán a un ritmo más acelerado que los grandes centros, impulsadas por el crecimiento del comercio internacional.