Relevant bibliographies by topics / Distributions (private law)

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Distributions (private law)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 25 May 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Distributions (private law)"

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Abdeen, Omer, Amiry Sabrina, and Inkov Ivan. "Medicines Distribution, Regulatory Privatisation, Social Welfare Services and Financing Alternatives." International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports 3, no. 1 (2018): 16–34. https://doi.org/10.5455/IJMRCR.medicine-distributions-sudan.

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The strategy of price liberalisation and privatisation had been implemented in Sudan over the last decade, and has had a positive result on government deficit. The investment law approved recently has good statements and rules on the above strategy in particular to pharmacy regulations. Under the pressure of the new privatisation policy, the government introduced radical changes in the pharmacy regulations. To improve the effectiveness of the public pharmacy, resources should be switched towards areas of need, reducing inequalities and promoting better health conditions. Medicines are financed
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GUPTA, HARI M., JOSÉ R. CAMPANHA, and FÁBIO R. CHAVARETTE. "POWER LAW DISTRIBUTION IN EDUCATION: EFFECT OF ECONOMICAL, TEACHING, AND STUDY CONDITIONS IN UNIVERSITY ENTRANCE EXAMINATION." International Journal of Modern Physics C 14, no. 04 (2003): 449–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183103004656.

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We studied the statistical distribution of student's performance, which is measured through their marks, in university entrance examination (Vestibular) of UNESP (Universidade Estadual Paulista) with respect to (i) period of study — day versus night period (ii) teaching conditions — private versus public school (iii) economical conditions — high versus low family income. We observed long ubiquitous power law tails in physical and biological sciences in all cases. The mean value increases with better study conditions followed by better teaching and economical conditions. In humanities, the dist
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McCormack, Gerard. "UNCITRAL, security rights and the globalisation of the US Article 9." Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly 62, no. 4 (2020): 485–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.53386/nilq.v62i4.432.

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This article provides a critical analysis of the UN Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) proposals for developing – through its Legislative Guide (the Guide) – a 'liberal' global secured credit law regime that opens up the range of assets that can be used for securing loans and that limits formal procedures required for taking security interests. The article argues that UNCITRAL’s reliance on Article 9 of the US Uniform Commercial Code is problematic for various reasons. First, it neglects reference to indigenous secured credit law norms that also reflect national social policy cho
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Laponoh, Danyil V. "FEATURES OF THE USE OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS IN THE PRACTICE OF ROAD TRANSPORT SERVICES." Management 32, no. 2 (2021): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2415-3206.2020.2.6.

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Background and objectives. Public-private partnership (PPP) is one of the most popular forms of cooperation between the state and business in the world. For Ukraine, PPP is one of the most promising ways to attract investment in the existing state and municipal infrastructure. The Law of Ukraine "On Public-Private Partnership" (2010) allows the implementation of projects in the format of the classic PPP. Most projects involved the development of infrastructure facilities and mining, which is typical for this kind of cooperation between the state and businessMethods. The study used: expert, sta
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Ganesh, Aravind. "WIRTBARKEIT: COSMOPOLITAN RIGHT AND INNKEEPING." Legal Theory 24, no. 3 (2018): 159–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352325218000162.

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ABSTRACTAfter defining Cosmopolitan Right as being limited to the conditions of “hospitality,” Kant includes “Wirtbarkeit” in brackets, a word that connotes innkeeping. Moreover, significant similarities obtain between the relevant passages of the Perpetual Peace and those of the Digest of Justinian on the obligations of ships’ masters, innkeepers, and stable keepers. Unlike for ordinary householders, hospitality for innkeepers is a legal obligation, not a matter of philanthropy: they have traditionally been deemed public officials with limited discretion to refuse travelers, and as fiduciarie
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Boj del Val, Eva, M. Mercè Claramunt Bielsa, and Xavier Varea Soler. "Role of Private Long-Term Care Insurance in Financial Sustainability for an Aging Society." Sustainability 12, no. 21 (2020): 8894. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12218894.

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This work analyzes and quantifies the significance of private long-term care insurance for the elderly in protecting families from the increased expenses derived from dependency. We propose an economic and financial model for consumption and income deficit evolution. Survival/dependency are modeled by a Markov process with stochastic simulation techniques to obtain random variable distributions. Based on the Spanish survey of household finances data, Spanish families are classified using a cluster analysis for the wealth decumulation period. The conclusion is that, for a generic family, hiring
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Katz, Claudio J. "Protective Labor Legislation in the Courts: Substantive Due Process and Fairness in the Progressive Era." Law and History Review 31, no. 2 (2013): 275–323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248013000047.

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The Supreme Court's decision inLochner v. New York(1905), invalidating an act limiting working hours for bakers as a violation of contractual freedom, has come to symbolize an era in constitutional law. The period covers the years from the end of the Gilded Age through the Progressive Era. Its chief characteristic, according to its critics, is the judiciary's hostility to progressive labor legislation. Statutes intended to protect vulnerable classes from the ravages of industrialization were routinely defeated in the courts. Progressives pioneered an interpretation in whichLochnerbecame a lead
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Song, Zhenang, Jun Cai, and Qiyao Yang. "Taxi Travel Distance Clustering Method Based on Exponential Fitting and k-Means Using Data from the US and China." Systems 12, no. 8 (2024): 282. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/systems12080282.

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The taxi travel distance distribution can be used to forecast the origin and destination (OD) distribution of taxis and private cars. Most of the existing studies on taxi trip distributions have summarized a “low–high–low” trend and approached zero at both ends; however, they failed to explain the reason for this distance distribution. The key indicators and parameters identified by various researchers using big data for the same city and year typically differ, especially in terms of the mode and mean values of distance and time. This study uses New York yellow and green taxi data (a total of
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Chadwick, Anna. "Rethinking the EU’S ‘Monetary Constitution’: legal theories of money, the Euro, and transnational law." European Law Open 1, no. 3 (2022): 468–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/elo.2022.36.

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AbstractIn recent years, legal scholars have dismantled influential economic accounts of the private nature of money, demonstrating that money is better understood as a ‘governance project’ and a public resource that is created and regulated by the state. Legal theories of money could lend support to the ECB’s recent use of ‘unorthodox’ monetary policy to stabilise the euro, and could further support proposals for the innovative use of monetary policy to combat inequality. However, legal writing on money to date has primarily sought to challenge neoclassical economics – a body of thought that
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Shoemaker, Jessica. "Fee Simple Failures: Rural Landscapes and Race." Michigan Law Review, no. 119.8 (2021): 1695. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.119.8.fee.

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Property law’s roots are rural. America pursued an early agrarian vision that understood real property rights as instrumental to achieving a country of free, engaged citizens who cared for their communities and stewarded their physical place in it. But we have drifted far from this ideal. Today, American agriculture is industrialized, and rural communities are in decline. The fee simple ownership form has failed every agrarian objective but one: the maintenance of white landownership. For it was also embedded in the original American experiment that land ownership would be racialized for the b
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Distributions (private law)"

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Talling, Peter. "Minimum Share Capital : Its Functions for Swedish Private Limited Liability Companies." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Rättsvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-15914.

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This thesis aims to investigate the effects of the Swedish minimum capital requirement in relation to the Swedish private limited liability companies. The issue of whether there should be a requirement for minimum share capital has been debated in Sweden and the rest of the European Union. Sweden and other continental European countries have a tradition of providing a minimum share capital requirement in order to provide creditor protection. Countries that administer an Anglo-Saxon tradition such as England and the United States do not express the same belief in the minimum share capital’s fun
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Jost, Bertrand. "Les distributions en droit privé." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ASSA0025.

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L’opération par laquelle plusieurs personnes se répartissent un actif ou une dette est fréquente en droit privé. Ainsi faut-il, sans prétendre à l’exhaustivité, partager les indivisions, diviser les obligations, distribuer le bénéfice social, le bénéfice d’une saisie, le produit de la réalisation des actifs du débiteur en faillite. De ces opérations diverses, il est possible de tenter une approche transversale et unitaire. Les analyser isolément les unes des autres permet de disposer de la matière nécessaire pour construire une véritable théorie des distributions. Le concept de distribution pe
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Burton, Kelley Jean. "A principled approach to criminalistion: when should making and/or distributing visual recordings be criminalised?" University of Southern Queensland, Faculty of Education, 2008. http://eprints.usq.edu.au/archive/00006183/.

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[Abstract]Determining the boundaries of the modern criminal law have become a difficult issue, particulary as 21st century criminal law struggles to deal with the widespread use of technology such as digital cameras, mobile phone cameras, video cameras, web cams, the Internet, email and blogosphere, privacy concerns and shifts in modern culture. This thesis discusses making and/or distributing visual recording, and issues which arise with the criminalisation of this conduct. Whilst various national and international jurisdictions have legislated in this regard, their responses have been incons
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Lemmens, Trudo. "Genetic information and insurance : a contextual analysis of legal and regulatory means of promoting just distributions." Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=84213.

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This thesis analyzes the rationale, appropriateness and value of the available legal and regulatory means to deal with genetic discrimination in the context of insurance. Insurance is used as a paradigm case for discussing the legal means to address the concerns related to the impact of new medical technologies. A new framework is proposed for evaluating the potential impact of such new technologies on people's ability to participate fully in social life and to have access to important social goods without unfair discrimination based on certain inherited traits.<br>A "thick" contextual
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Turetsky, Abraham I. "Making Heads and Tails of Distributional Patterns: A Value-Creation-Type and Sector-Based Analysis Among Private-Equity-Owned Companies." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1522719854667863.

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Meur, Héloïse. "Les accords de distribution en droit international privé." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D085.

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En droit international privé, les accords de distribution font l'objet d'un traitement à la fois éclaté et incohérent. La distinction des matières contractuelle et délictuelle a tout d'abord conduit à opérer une distinction à la frontière particulièrement floue entre les dimensions contractuelle et économique (touchant au droit de la concurrence lato sensu) de ces accords, aspects pourtant indissociables. À cette distinction, s'ajoutent ensuite des difficultés propres à chacun de ces aspects. Du point de vue contractuel, la distinction entre le contrat-cadre et ses contrats d'application entra
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Oprea, Elena-Alina. "Droit de l'Union européenne et lois de police." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020028.

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L’interaction du droit de l’Union européenne avec le droit international privé se manifeste avec une acuité particulière en matière de lois de police, continuant et renouvelant les discussions suscitées par celles-ci. La promotion des intérêts de l’Union européenne par ce mécanisme de DIP peut être facilement observée. Il reste que des questions peuvent surgir quant à l’aménagement, dans les systèmes juridiques nationaux, de l’articulation des lois de police de source nationale et européenne. Le transfert de certaines compétences des Etats membres vers l’Union, le rapprochement des législation
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Pereckaitė, Agnė. "Koncesijų taikymo galimybės Lietuvoje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20140623_174907-34242.

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Per XX a. paskutinius dešimtmečius viešojo ir privataus sektorių santykis gerokai pasikeitė. Tradiciškai viešojo sektoriaus veiklos sričiai priskirtų paslaugų teikimui ar infrastruktūros modernizavimui ir plėtimui imta naudoti viešojo ir privataus sektorių partnerystę. Koncesija yra vienas iš partnerystės modeliu. Ją galima apibūdinti kaip susitarimą tarp viešojo ir privataus sektorių, kurio tikslas sujungti viešuosius ir privačius išteklius, siekiant realizuoti viešosios politikos tikslus. Lietuvoje koncesijos, lyginant su kitomis valstybėmis, yra naujas reiškinys, neturintis tradicijų ir pat
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Oprea, Elena-Alina. "Droit de l'Union européenne et lois de police." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 2, 2011. https://eu02.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/33PUDB_IEP/openurl?u.ignore_date_coverage=true&portfolio_pid=5364207000004675&Force_direct=true.

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L’interaction du droit de l’Union européenne avec le droit international privé se manifeste avec une acuité particulière en matière de lois de police, continuant et renouvelant les discussions suscitées par celles-ci. La promotion des intérêts de l’Union européenne par ce mécanisme de DIP peut être facilement observée. Il reste que des questions peuvent surgir quant à l’aménagement, dans les systèmes juridiques nationaux, de l’articulation des lois de police de source nationale et européenne. Le transfert de certaines compétences des Etats membres vers l’Union, le rapprochement des législation
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Polo, Marcelo. "A discriminação de preço nas redes contratuais de distribuição : abordagem civil e concorrencial." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/142950.

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O presente trabalho estuda a vedação da discriminação de preço nas redes contratuais de distribuição, tanto pelo aspecto concorrencial, quanto pelo aspecto civil. A abordagem concorrencial decorre da existência de um ilícito assim tipificado na Lei Antitruste brasileira. É preciso identificar os requisitos de aplicação próprios do direito concorrencial, que tem como bem jurídico tutelado a defesa da concorrência. Fez-se um estudo de direito comparado com o direito concorrencial norte-americano, em que vigente o Robison-Patman Act. A abordagem de direito civil-contratual depende da identificaçã
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Books on the topic "Distributions (private law)"

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Anderson, Winston. Private international family law. Caribbean Law Pub. Co., 2005.

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Roth, Marc S. Information technology law institute 2013: Privacy and cybersecurity, mobile advertising, digital distribution, social media and the third industrial revolution. Practising Law Institute, 2013.

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Marc, Singer, ed. Net worth: Shaping markets when customers make the rules. Harvard Business School Press, 1999.

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Anderson, Winston. Private International Family Law. Ian Randle Publishers, 2005.

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Timothy, Spangler. 2 Marketing Private Investment Funds. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198807247.003.0002.

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This chapter examines how private investment funds are marketed, first by considering the different distribution approaches for such funds. Private investment funds are distributed mainly through private placements rather than public offers. With limited exceptions, this is generally driven by restrictions on public marketing efforts imposed by financial regulations such as the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (FSMA) in the UK. The chapter proceeds by discussing financial promotion restrictions in the UK as well as exemptions to these restrictions, including one-off communications, high
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Horatia Muir, Watt. Part III Regimes and Doctrines, Ch.42 Theorizing Private International Law. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198701958.003.0043.

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This chapter focuses on the social and economic consequences of private international law, both for the distribution of power in a transnational setting and for issues of identity and community in a world in which new polities are emerging. Furthermore, it highlights the potential insights provided by each of three explanatory models, which in some novel combination may help pave the way towards a renewed theoretical approach to private international law. The three models to be considered are based on conflict, cooperation, and competition. Each uses a distinct vocabulary: protection of sovere
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Pistor, Katharina. Moneys’ legal hierarchy. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198755661.003.0008.

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This chapter discusses the way in which money is legally constructed and hierarchically structured. In financial markets, participants trade different forms of money, some of which is state-issued and some privately issued. A form of money is closer to the “apex” of the system the closer it is to entities that can issue liquid means or determine acceptable forms of payment, such as central banks and governments. During financial crises, market participants close to the “apex” are systematically advantaged. Various legal devices, e.g. property rights, collateral rights, or trust law, contribute
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Whish, Richard, and David Bailey. Competition Law. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law-ocl/9780198779063.001.0001.

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The book explains the purpose of competition policy, introduces the reader to key concepts and techniques in competition law and provides insights into the numerous different issues that arise when analysing market behaviour. Describing the law in its economics and market context, the chapters particularly consider the competition law implications of business phenomena, including distribution agreements, licences of intellectual property rights, cartels, joint ventures and mergers. The book assimilates a wide variety of resources, including judgments, decisions, guidelines and periodical liter
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Beck, Robert J. International Law and International Relations. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.406.

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International Law (IL) is the set of rules generally regarded and accepted as binding in relations between states and between nations. It serves as a framework for the practice of stable and organized international relations (IR). International law differs from state-based legal systems in that it is primarily applicable to countries rather than to private citizens. National law may become international law when treaties delegate national jurisdiction to supranational tribunals such as the European Court of Human Rights or the International Criminal Court. The immense body that makes up intern
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Filip, Tuytschaever, and Wijckmans Frank. Vertical Agreements in EU Competition Law. 3rd ed. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law-ocl/9780198791027.001.0001.

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The book discusses the EU competition law regime and practice in respect of vertical agreements. The concept of vertical agreements is not limited to distribution arrangements, but covers also supply and subcontracting scenarios. Particular attention is paid to e-commerce and the sector-specific rules applicable to the automotive industry (Regulation 461/2010). The book covers systematically the various aspects of Regulation 330/2010, which is the European block exemption regulation generally applicable to vertical agreements, as well as the Vertical Guidelines related thereto. In addition to
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Book chapters on the topic "Distributions (private law)"

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van der Horst, Nena, and Marleen van Uchelen. "10. Social Enterprises and the Role of Profit in Company Law." In Uncovering European Private Law. Open Book Publishers, 2025. https://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0448.10.

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All over the world, social enterprises are actively contributing to solve societal problems. To ensure that these enterprises prioritise their ‘social purpose’ over other goals, these enterprises can make use of a variety of legal forms and legal structures. The chapter sets out that transparency requirements, rules on supervision, and enforcement mechanisms all play an important role in securing the social purpose of the social enterprise. Then, the chapter focuses on profit distributions and the possibilities to limit these as a very important mechanism for securing a social purpose. The cha
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Doorn-Hoekveld, Willemijn van, and Marleen van Rijswick. "Distributional Effects of Disaster Management." In Routledge Handbook of Private Law and Sustainability. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032662046-25.

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Kerameus, Konstantinos D. "Distribution Proceedings and Relationships among Creditors in a Comparative Perspective." In Private Law in the International Arena. T.M.C. Asser Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-575-9_19.

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Vinković, Mario. "Leading or Breeding; Looking Ahead: Gender Segregation in the Labour Market and the Equal Distribution of Family Responsibilities." In Gender Perspectives in Private Law. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14092-1_7.

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Iglezakis, Ioannis, Vasiliki Samartzi, Ria Papadimitriou, and Evgenia Smyrnaki. "Private Law Considerations in the Context of Apps’ Distribution via App Stores." In EU Internet Law in the Digital Single Market. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69583-5_22.

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Meira, Deolinda, and Maria Elisabete Ramos. "Social Enterprises and Benefit Corporations in Portugal." In The International Handbook of Social Enterprise Law. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14216-1_36.

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AbstractThe Portuguese legal system does not provide for the general regime of social enterprises. The legal notion offered by the Public Procurement Code has a sectoral scope, and the Basic Law on Social Economy is ambiguous as to the relationship between social enterprises and social economy. Benefit corporations have no legislative provision in the Portuguese legal order. However, “company” types are endowed with some flexibility. This allows shareholders to adapt the statutes to their business projects within the law’s limits through statutory clauses. Statutory clauses can incorporate the
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del Val Talen, Paula. "Social Enterprises and Benefit Corporations in Spain." In The International Handbook of Social Enterprise Law. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14216-1_39.

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AbstractThis chapter provides an overview of the legal framework for social enterprises in Spain and portrays the benefit-corporation phenomenon from the perspective of the Spanish law. The former is presided over by Ley 5/2011, de 29 de marzo, de Economía Social (LES), the main conceptual and policy aspects of which are discussed in this chapter. On the latter, since benefit corporations are not regulated in Spain, the contribution draws up their identifying elements from both a comparative methodology and a failed proposal for a general interest private limited liability company (S.L.I.G.).
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Zatti, Filippo, and Rosa Giovanna Barresi. "The Digital Euro Package: From Legal Tender to Payment Services Providers." In Law, Governance and Technology Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-74889-9_15.

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AbstractThis paper delves into the proposals for regulating the digital euro, establishing a connection between its legal standing and physical euro cash, and requiring payment services providers to offer digital euro services regardless of their location. It raises questions about the fundamental implications of treating the digital euro as legal tender. However, labelling the digital euro as a legal tender raises uncertainties about its core nature and purpose. The analysis challenges the notion that the digital euro is merely a digital version of physical cash, emphasising the evolving role
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Preti, Sara, and Enrico di Bella. "Gender Equality as EU Strategy." In Social Indicators Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41486-2_4.

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AbstractGender equality is an increasingly topical issue, but it has deep historical roots. The principle of gender equality found its legitimacy, even if limited to salary, in the 1957 Treaty of Rome, establishing the European Economic Community (EEC). This treaty, in Article 119, sanctioned the principle of equal pay between male and female workers. The EEC continued to protect women’s rights in the 1970s through equal opportunity policies. These policies referred, first, to the principle of equal treatment between men and women regarding education, access to work, professional promotion, an
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Ferran, Eilís, Elizabeth Howell, and Felix Steffek. "Distributions to Shareholders." In Principles of Corporate Finance Law, 3rd ed. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198854074.003.0009.

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Abstract This chapter is about dividends and other distributions to shareholders. It reviews aspects of corporate finance theory relating to dividend policy, including the signalling role of dividends and their role in addressing agency problems. The legal requirements and related accounting guidance relating to dividends are examined in depth. Issues considered include: the procedures for the declaration and payment of interim and final dividends; directors’ duties with respect to dividend policy and liabilities for unlawful dividends; unfair prejudice to shareholders; profits available for d
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Conference papers on the topic "Distributions (private law)"

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H. Gaughan, Patrick, En Cheng, Taylor C. Burgess, and Aine C. Bolton. "Using Latent Dirichlet Allocation to Explore the Dimensionality of the U.S. Practice of Law." In 4th International Conference on AI, Machine Learning and Applications. Academy & Industry Research Collaboration Center, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2024.140204.

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Over the centuries, the U.S. practice of law has evolved into a complex and amorphous profession. To facilitate improved analysis and understanding, this exploratory study seeks to partition law practice areas into meaningful subgroups. The study applies Latent Dirichlet Allocation (“LDA”) as a soft clustering method to 437,210 individual U.S. lawyer profiles in private practice in 2000. The profiles came from a nationally recognized directory. The resulting subgroupings contain terms consistent with the hypothesized relationships. The results also suggest the possibility of systematically bin
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Prandl, Stefan, Mihai Lazarescu, Duc Son Pham, Sie Teng Soh, and Subhash Kak. "An Investigation of Power Law Probability Distributions for Network Anomaly Detection." In 2017 IEEE Security and Privacy Workshops (SPW). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/spw.2017.20.

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Nóbrega, Thiago, Carlos Eduardo S. Pires, and Dimas Cassimiro Nascimento. "Towards Auditable and Intelligent Privacy-Preserving Record Linkage." In Anais Estendidos do Simpósio Brasileiro de Banco de Dados. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbbd_estendido.2023.232442.

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Privacy-Preserving Record Linkage (PPRL) intends to integrate private/ sensitive data from several data sources held by different parties. It aims to identify records (e.g., persons or objects) representing the same real-world entity over private data sources held by different custodians. Due to recent laws and regulations (e.g., General Data Protection Regulation), PPRL approaches are increasingly demanded in real-world application areas such as health care, credit analysis, public policy evaluation, and national security. As a result, the PPRL process needs to deal with efficacy (linkage qua
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Đorić, Igor, Slađana Vujičić, and Mihajlo Ranisavljević. "Benford's Law in service of data quality: Two cases of natural numbers." In 11th International Scientific Conference on Defensive Technologies - OTEX 2024. Military Technical Institute, Belgrade, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/oteh24126d.

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In an era of constant, growing accumulation of information quantified numerically, the need for establishing data authenticity also increases. Identifying false, fabricated data within a mass of numbers becomes a challenge that many interested parties strive to overcome, especially investigative bodies, institutions that monitor budget spending reports, and governmental agencies overseeing financial operations in the private sector. Scientific literature suggests using a natural distribution of numbers known as Benford's Law for detecting data manipulation. This study analyzes the numbers in t
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Nóbrega, Thiago, Carlos Eduardo S. Pires, and Dimas Cassimiro Nascimento. "Towards Auditable and Intelligent Privacy-Preserving Record Linkage." In Anais Estendidos do Simpósio Brasileiro de Banco de Dados. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbbd_estendido.2021.18170.

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Privacy-Preserving Record Linkage (PPRL) intends to integrate private/sensitive data from several data sources held by different parties. It aims to identify records (e.g., persons or objects) representing the same real-world entity over private data sources held by different custodians. Due to recent laws and regulations (e.g., General Data Protection Regulation), PPRL approaches are increasingly demanded in real-world application areas such as health care, credit analysis, public policy evaluation, and national security. As a result, the PPRL process needs to deal with efficacy (linkage qual
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Lučić, Sonja. "ONLINE TELEVISION SERVICES AND COPYRIGHT." In International scientific conference challenges and open issues of service law. Vol. 1. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of law, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xxmajsko1.179l.

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The right to public communication of author's works is an issue on which the Court of Justice of the EU has had the opportunity to decide a number of times. The same applies to the private copying exception. The Court of Justice of the EU recently had the opportunity to decide on both of these issues in the "Ocilion" case - case C- 426/21. In the "Ocilion" case, the EU Court of Justice actually decided on two complicated aspects of the relationship between copyright law and online television services, clarifying that deduplication systems for copying TV shows do not fall within the scope of th
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Zurin, Eduard, Elena Petruk, and Elena Bobkova. "Identification of the Indicators Set for Characterizing Adults’ Motor Activity." In The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-65.

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The article considers a set of indicators characterising motor activity in the adult population, as the definition of motor activity indicators of physical fitness and sport (MA) is considered in regulatory documents with different values. The present study examined the population distribution of average daily physical activity during the year, the limits of variability in quantitative measures of weekly physical activity, and preferred forms of exercise among the 1855 year old population of the Russian Federation (40,145 persons, including 14,677 men and 25,468 women) using the ONETRAK ecosys
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Đorđević, Slavko. "Merodavno pravo za ugovor o distribuciji u međunarodnom privatnom pravu Srbije." In XVI Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/upk20.075dj.

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In this paper author analyses the conflict-of-law regime for cross-border distribution contracts in Serbian private international law. The study begins with the characterisation of distribution contract and its delimitation form other similar contracts in Serbian legal system, such as a sale contract, franchising contract and agency contract. It continues with the analysis of conflict-of-law rules of Serbian PIL Act which have to be applied to distribution contract, where the attention is given to the choice of law rule of Art. 19 of Serbian PIL Act and to the hard conflict-of law rule for inn
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Jin, Kaizhong, Xiang Cheng, Jiaxi Yang, and Kaiyuan Shen. "Differentially Private Correlation Alignment for Domain Adaptation." In Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-21}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/502.

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Domain adaptation solves a learning problem in a target domain by utilizing the training data in a different but related source domain. As a simple and efficient method for domain adaptation, correlation alignment transforms the distribution of the source domain by utilizing the covariance matrix of the target domain, such that a model trained on the transformed source data can be applied to the target data. However, when source and target domains come from different institutes, exchanging information between the two domains might pose a potential privacy risk. In this paper, for the first tim
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Gboney, William Kwasi, John Cubbin, and Xeni Dassiou. "Empirical Assessment of the Impact of Power Sector Reforms in Africa: A Study of the Generation, Transmission and Distribution Sectors." In ASME 2008 2nd International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the Heat Transfer, Fluids Engineering, and 3rd Energy Nanotechnology Conferences. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2008-54169.

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This paper is based on a research study which was carried out, to empirically assess the impact of power sector reforms, comprising privatization, competition and regulatory reforms in 29 African countries, for the period 1988–2005. The list of countries in the research sample is shown in Appendix 1. The main findings for the generation sector is that, in Africa, though energy sector regulation backed by sector law can bring about favorable outcomes, better results are likely to be achieved if the regulatory agency has been in existence for at least 3 years, and it co-exists with either compet
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Reports on the topic "Distributions (private law)"

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Lasserre, M., and V. Kompella, eds. Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS) Using Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) Signaling. RFC Editor, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc4762.

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Mendoza, Pamela, and Miguel Székely. Patterns, Trends and Policy Implications of Private Spending on Skills Development in Mexico and the United States. Inter-American Development Bank, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011784.

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This paper explores families' investment in skills development through education in a high-inequality, low-education quality country such as Mexico, comparing it to a lower-inequality, higher-quality education country such as the United States. The paper uses a series of high-quality Household Income and Expenditure Surveys for both countries spanning around 20 years and different methodological approaches. Of particular interest is the analysis of education expenditure patterns along the income distribution. Policy implications for both cases are discussed. While in Mexico stimulating private
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Albornoz, Facundo, Guillermo Cruces, and María Lombardi. Trusting Covid-19 recommendations: The role of experts, markets and governments. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005097.

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Do individuals trust experts' advice? Does the sector represented by these experts matter for trust and compliance? Do individuals prefer the public or the private sector for large-scale responses to events such as the pandemic? We answer these questions by means of a large-scale survey on a representative sample of 9,444 respondents from Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru and Uruguay. We study if opinions on risk-mitigating actions against Covid-19 are shaped by expert recommendations and the sectors they represent. We identify a backlash against experts' recommendations that
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Jimenez Mori, Raul Alberto, Lenin Balza, and Jorge Enrique Mercado Díaz. Privatization, Institutional Reform, and Performance in the Latin American Electricity Sector. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009146.

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This paper explores the relationship between private sector participation, institutional reform, and performance of the electricity sector in 18 Latin American countries over the last four decades. As part of this study, an updated description of private participation and regulatory characteristics is provided, showing that private investment reaches US$155 billion translating into a participation of above 40 percent in generation and distribution, and around 25 percent in transmission. Still, it seems un-clear what are the positive outcomes that could be associated to this process; remaining
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Jaimovich, Analia, Gregory Elacqua, Julio Rodríguez Silva, Marcela Ortiz Guerrero, Liora Schwartz, and Alonso Román. Financiamiento de la educación en Chile: un análisis del funcionamiento de la subvención escolar. Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004666.

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En años recientes, Chile ha incrementado sustantivamente su inversión en educación, producto de un crecimiento significativo tanto del gasto público como privado. Así, por ejemplo, mientras en 2004 los recursos públicos y los privados destinados a educación representaban un 2,6% y un 2,5% del PIB, respectivamente, hacia 2013 éstos habían aumentado a 5,7% y 3,0% (Santiago et al, 2017). Este reporte analiza la forma en que los recursos públicos son distribuidos en el sistema, entre establecimientos y entre sostenedores. Para ello, se enfoca principalmente en el financiamiento del sistema escolar
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Rud, Juan Pablo, Andres Fernandez, and Matías Busso. Firm Productivity as an Engine of Saving. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009285.

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This technical note considers whether low savings in Latin America and the Caribbean may result from low productivity rather than vice versa. Economies with low TFP growth tend to be economies in which returns to investments are low, with low saving rates as well. In that sense, low TFP growth, by providing weaker incentives to save, could be another determinant of the low saving rates observed in the region. Moreover, firms need to invest, which in turn requires that they can access financial markets. If instead, firms are constrained because of financial frictions, some entrepreneurs may hav
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Baconguis, Rowena. Agricultural Technology: Why Does the Level of Agricultural Production Remain Low Despite Increased Investments in Research and Extension? Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2022. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2022.06.

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Adoption of new practices and technologies influences farm productivity and agricultural growth. Countries invest in research and extension to ensure continuous growth both at the farm and industry level. This paper investigates agricultural technology production, its knowledge transfer, and farm and industry level performance. The study used the agricultural innovation systems (AIS) as lens in investigating the agricultural performance of the country, focusing on rice and swine industry. The governance of research, development, and extension continues to be negatively affected by the overlaps
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Keefer, Philip, Dino Caprirolo, Heather Sutton, et al. The Costs of Crime and Violence: New Evidence and Insights in Latin America and the Caribbean (Executive Summary). Inter-American Development Bank, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006383.

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This publication is the first to provide a comprehensive, systematic and rigorous analysis of the costs of crime in Latin America and the Caribbean. The main challenges in the region are addressed: the social cost of homicides, private and public spending on security, the penitentiary crisis, violence against women, organized crime and cybercrime. The volume estimates that the direct cost of crime for 17 LAC countries in 2010-2014 is, on average, 3.5 percent of the region's GDP--twice as much as in the developed world. This volume also provides a detailed analysis of the costs of crime in Braz
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Aedo, Cristían. Organización Industrial de la Prestación de Servicios Sociales. Inter-American Development Bank, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011819.

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El futuro de las reformas estructurales se encuentra en discusión en América Latina. Este documento tiene por objeto ofrecer una síntesis de los hechos y opiniones que están alimentando este debate. La primera sección muestra que aunque el proceso de reformas no se ha detenido, ha sido incompleto y muy heterogéneo, tanto entre países, como por áreas de reforma. Los mayores progresos se han dado en materia de reformas comerciales y financieras, mientras que los progresos en las áreas de reforma tributaria y privatizaciones han sido muy diversos entre unos países y otros, y en materia de legisla
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Young, Craig. Problematic plant monitoring in Arkansas Post National Memorial: 2006–2019. Edited by Tani Hubbard. National Park Service, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2286657.

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Managers are challenged with the impact of problematic plants, including exotic, invasive, and pest plant species. Information on the cover, distribution, and location of these plants is essential for developing risk-based approaches to managing these species. Based on surveys conducted in 2006, 2011, 2015, and 2019, Heartland Network staff and contractors identified a cumulative total of 28 potentially problematic plant taxa in Arkansas Post National Memorial. Of the 23 species found in 2019, we characterized 9 as very low frequency, 7 as low frequency, 5 as medium frequency, and 2 as high fr
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