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Journal articles on the topic 'Distributive numerals'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

YOUFENG, HAN, MENG SHUXIAN, OLGA N. MOROZOVA, et al. "COMPARING NUMERALS IN OROCHON AND EVENKI." Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, no. 3 (2021): 192–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2021_7_3_192_203.

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The current article focuses upon the results of the numerals analysis and the ways of their forming in the Orochon language. The obtained data are compared with the existing data from previous studies on the numeral paradigm in the Evenki language. The study enabled to identify 8 subcategories of numerals in each language with 6 of them being similar. The main patterns to derive numerals are compounding and affixation. Compounding is the most productive pattern for cardinal and approximate numerals and fractions while ordinal numerals, measuring, distributive and limitative numerals, collectiv

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2

Singh, Riya. "Numeral System in Lotha." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 8, no. 10 (2023): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2023.v08.n10.004.

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This present study focused on one of the tribal languages of Nagaland. Lotha is one of the vernacular languages of North-Eastern India. It is widely spoken in Wokha district of Nagaland. It has shown evidences of unique numeral system. The counting system of this language is up to lakhs ‘kana’. It has large number of numerals which are divided into seven (7) broad categories- Cardinal numerals, Ordinal numerals, Fractional numerals, Multiplicative numerals, Approximative numerals, Distributive numerals and Restrictive numerals. These seven categories are further divided into sub-categories on

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3

Muhammad, Nurahmad, Darwis Muhammad, A. Machmoed Hamzah, and Abbas Asriani. "Distributive Numerals in Buginese Language: Morfo syntax Analysis." International Journal of Arts and Social Science 3, no. 5 (2023): 142–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7727017.

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This study aims to explain the behavior of distributive numeral morpho syntax in Buginese Language (BL) based on morpho syntactic behavior. This research is descriptive qualitative. Data were obtained from: (1) daily BL discussion by native speakers, (2) BL-literary texts, and (3) BL oral literature books. Data collection is done through fishing techniques by accompanying the language informant to speak, which aims to find data in the form of numerals in BL. The samples taken are five phrases or sentences in BL which contain the word numerals, which is taken purposively (according to the needs

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Debbarma, Dr Biman. "Numerals in Kokborok." International Journal of Language, Literature and Culture 2, no. 6 (2022): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijllc.2.6.4.

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This paper will describe the numerals used in the Kokborok language. Kokborok belongs to the Bodo-Garo sub-group of the Tibeto-Burman language family, spoken in the Northeastern state of Tripura, India. According to the 2011 census, the Kokborok speakers' total population is around 8,80,537 (23.97% of the total population). This language happens to be one of the lingua-franca among the tribes. The numerals in Kokborok are of decimal type, i.e., ten base and purely absent of vigesimal, i.e., twenty base. Structurally, Kokborok categorizes into six numerals viz., (i) cardinals, (ii) ordinals, (i

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5

Kuhn, Jeremy. "Pluractionality and distributive numerals." Language and Linguistics Compass 13, no. 2 (2019): e12309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lnc3.12309.

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Kosogorova, Maria A. "Numeral Systems in Various Fula Lects." RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics 12, no. 3 (2021): 714–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2021-12-3-714-734.

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The paper presents the analysis of Fula numeral system. Fula is an Atlantic language, dispersed throughout a vast territory in Sub-Saharan Africa. It has over 20 differently-sized lects subdivided into three zones - Western, Central and Eastern. The research included collecting the language data on six major lects, two from each zone. Then this data was analyzed from the point of view of internal and external syntax of ordinal, cardinal, distributive and fraction numerals. The comparative analysis of Fula numeral system on inter-lect scale has never been reflected in earlier Fula studies. Apar

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7

Chapa Barrios, José Fernando, and Violeta Vazquez Rojas. "'Uno que otro': A distributive indefinite in Mexican Spanish." Borealis – An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics 12, no. 1 (2023): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/1.12.1.6737.

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In Mexican Spanish, the indefinite quantifier “uno que otro” is used to refer to low cardinalities of entities separated in space or time. Even though they have a strictly singular form, noun phrases with “uno que otro” always refer to more than one entity. And, despite their notional content of plurality, they reject collective predicates. In this paper we propose a semantic analysis of this expression as a distributive indefinite, that is, an indefinite whose reference covaries as a function of a distributive operator, in the way that adnominal distributive numerals do in other languages (

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8

BURYKIN, ALEXIS A., and SARDANA I. SHARINA. "WORD BUILDING PATTERNS OF NUMERALS IN TUNGUS-MANCHU LANGUAGES." Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, no. 3 (2021): 52–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2021_7_3_52_68.

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The article discusses the reconstruction of the archetype of cardinal numbers, word formation of the categories of numbers in the Tungus-Manchu languages. Based on the available data on languages, 15 categories are analyzed: cardinal, ordinal, multiples, dividing, distributive, restrictive, collective, numerals for counting days, numerals for counting animals, numerals for counting households, numerals for counting fingers, numerals for counting pairs of objects, numerals for counting places and directions, numerals for counting various objects, numerals for counting the years of an animal. It

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9

Prokopeva, Praskovya Egorovna. "Distributive Numerals in the Forest Yukaghir Language." Filologičeskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki, no. 12 (December 2020): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/filnauki.2020.12.15.

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10

Cable, Seth. "Distributive numerals and distance distributivity in Tlingit (and beyond)." Language 90, no. 3 (2014): 562–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lan.2014.0055.

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11

Fradin, Bernard. "French denumerals in -aire." Word Structure 12, no. 1 (2019): 60–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/word.2019.0139.

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This article investigates French nouns and adjectives in -aire related to numerals. The original series was borrowed from Latin distributive numerals and its elements exhibited various meanings. Some of them still exist with their original meaning but have a vestigial use. Grammars and linguistic studies barely mention these forms and completely overlook the fact that new series of forms with a meaning referring to age or an anniversary have recently developed. The present article documents this development and the reasons behind it. It also addresses the issues tied to the variations of form

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Russkikh, Alina A., та Sofia A. Oskolskaya. "Аддитивная частица в тюркских языках Поволжья". Oriental Studies 14, № 6 (2021): 1325–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2021-58-6-1325-1352.

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Introduction. The paper deals with the functions of the additive clitic =DA in three Turkic languages of the Volga-Kama Sprachbund: Chuvash, Tatar, and Bashkir. It aims to describe in detail the use of the clitic in the languages in question by way of analyzing typologically expected functions, as well as additional functions observed in the collected data, with special attention paid to those that have not been described before and on differences of its usage. Materials and methods. The analysis was based on a variety of source materials, including Chuvash data collected with elicitation duri

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Huumo, Tuomas. "Moni or monta? The collective vs. distributive opposition between two forms of the quantifier ‘many’ in Finnish." Eesti ja soome-ugri keeleteaduse ajakiri. Journal of Estonian and Finno-Ugric Linguistics 8, no. 2 (2017): 7–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/jeful.2017.8.2.01.

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In this work I explore the semantics of two case forms of the Finnish quantifier moni ‘many’: the regular nominative moni and the regular partitive monta [mon-ta many-PARTITIVE], which however has taken on a function similar to that of the nominative of numerals and is thus not a functional partitive anymore. This development has apparently motivated the rise of the pleonastic montaa [mon-ta-a many-PARTITIVE-PARTITIVE] to unambiguously mark the partitive. I argue that an important difference between moni and monta is the opposition between a distributive and a collective meaning: in ambiguous

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Gómez González, Norma. "Numerales distributivos en matlatzinca." Cuadernos de Lingüística de El Colegio de México 10 (June 27, 2023): 1–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/clecm.v10i00.250.

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Los numerales distributivos son uno de los recursos que las lenguas tienen para expresar nociones de distributividad. De acuerdo con la tipología de los numerales distributivos, estos siempre introducen la parte distribuida (distributive share) y no la clave de distribución (sorting key) de una relación distributiva (Gil 1982: 339-340; Choe 1987). En este trabajo se analizan dos tipos de numerales distributivos en matlatzinca (otomangue iso-6393 mat) y se muestra que en esta lengua uno de ellos puede introducir la clave de distribución. La descripción que aquí se hace descansa en la determinac

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15

Salanki, Zsuzsanna, and Natalia Vladimirovna Kondratieva. "MORPHOSYNTACTIC INTERFERENCE IN THE UDMURT-RUSSIAN BILINGUALISM." Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies 13, no. 3 (2019): 380–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2019-13-3-380-389.

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The article deals with the morphosyntactic interference in the Udmurt-Russian bilingualism, which is the result of interaction between structures and structural elements of these languages throughout centuries long contacts. On the one hand, interference increases the number of the communicative functions of Udmurt; on the other hand, it narrows the distributive properties of certain linguistic phenomena with different degrees of interference in different levels as a result of interaction and mutual influence. Like in other languages, in the Udmurt-Russian bilingualism there is more interferen

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Gwara, Scott. "Drypoint Glossing in a Tenth-Century Manuscript of Aldhelm's Prose Treatise on Virginity." Traditio 51 (1996): 99–145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0362152900013386.

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Aldhelm of Malmesbury (ca. 640–709/710) conceived and practiced an idiosyncratic style of Latin prose called “hermeneutic,” which was characterized mainly by lexical peculiarities: neologisms, graecisms, archaisms, poeticisms, distributive numerals, and other varieties of contrived or recherché diction. The principal model of the hermeneutic prose style was, of course, Aldhelm's treatise on virginity, theProsa de virginitate(hereafterPdv). Aldhelm probably wrote the work in the 670s. Partly — if not mainly — because of this influential treatise, hermeneutic Latin became a vogue in seventh- and

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17

Baru, Yosefina. "SISTEM NUMERALIA BAHASA MIYAH." Melanesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra 1, no. 1 (2018): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.30862/jm.v1i1.739.

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Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan numeralia atau kata bilangan dalam bahasa Miyah. Bahasa Miyah merupakan salah satu bahasa daerah di wilayah Kabupaten Tambrauw, Provinsi Papua Barat. Di dalam kajian ini, pendapat Bussmann digunakan sebagai dasar untuk mengkaji dan menemukan numeralia bahasa Miyah. Selanjutnya, dalam kajian ini ditemukan lima jenis numeralia, yaitu numeralia pokok (<em>ca</em><em>rdinal numeral</em>), numeralia multiplikatif (<em>multiplicativ</em><em>e numeral</em>), numeralia tingkat (<em>o</em><em>rdin

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18

SADRI, JAVAD, CHING Y. SUEN, and TIEN D. BUI. "STATISTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SLANT ANGLES IN HANDWRITTEN NUMERAL STRINGS AND EFFECTS OF SLANT CORRECTION ON SEGMENTATION." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 24, no. 01 (2010): 97–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001410007816.

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A novel and efficient method for correction of slant angles in handwritten numeral strings is proposed. For the first time, the statistical distribution of slant angles in handwritten numerals is investigated and the effects of slant correction on the segmentation of handwritten numeral strings are shown. In our proposed slant correction method, utilizing geometric features, a Component Slant Angle (CSA) is estimated for each connected component independently. A weighted average is then used to compute the String Slant Angle (SSA), which is applied uniformly to correct the slant of all the com

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19

Bale, Alan Clinton, Michaël Gagnon, and Hrayr Khanjian. "Cross-linguistic representations of numerals and number marking." Semantics and Linguistic Theory, no. 20 (April 3, 2015): 582. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/salt.v0i20.2552.

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Inspired by Partee (2010), this paper defends a broad thesis that all modifiers, including numeral modifiers, are restrictive in the sense that they can only restrict the denotation of the NP or VP they modify. However, the paper concentrates more narrowly on numeral modification, demonstrating that the evidence that motivated Ionin &amp; Matushansky (2006) to assign non-restrictive, privative interpretations to numerals – assigning them functions that map singular sets to sets containing groups – is in fact consistent with restrictive modification. Ionin &amp; Matushansky (2006)’s arg

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Bale, Alan Clinton, Michaël Gagnon, and Hrayr Khanjian. "Cross-linguistic representations of numerals and number marking." Semantics and Linguistic Theory 20 (August 14, 2010): 582. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/salt.v20i0.2552.

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Inspired by Partee (2010), this paper defends a broad thesis that all modifiers, including numeral modifiers, are restrictive in the sense that they can only restrict the denotation of the NP or VP they modify. However, the paper concentrates more narrowly on numeral modification, demonstrating that the evidence that motivated Ionin &amp; Matushansky (2006) to assign non-restrictive, privative interpretations to numerals – assigning them functions that map singular sets to sets containing groups – is in fact consistent with restrictive modification. Ionin &amp; Matushansky (2006)’s arg

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21

Morozova, Irina, and Sjef Barbiers. "How and why is ONE different?" Nota Bene 1, no. 2 (2024): 225–41. https://doi.org/10.1075/nb.00014.mor.

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Abstract This paper argues that the word for ONE in Russian and Dutch is not a cardinal numeral but a classifier with an unvalued [Unit:_] feature. The value of this feature, e.g., [person], [gender], [place] is provided by the syntactic environment of ONE. Cardinal numerals ≥ TWO are phrasal quantifiers with a specific value for the feature [Partitioning:_]. We propose a novel structure for numeral containing nominal phrases, representing two types of classifiers, generally corresponding to count (lower classifier) and amount (higher classifier). In non-oblique environments the relation betwe

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22

Hałys, Michał. "When numbers are not what they seem – analysis of the functions and distribution of numerals in the numeronyms featured in the “Netlingo Dictionary of Texting Terms & Online Acronyms”." Studia Anglica Resoviensia 18 (2022): 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/sar.2021.18.2.

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The paper attempts to explore the concept of numeronyms, which, in the literature of the subject, are perceived as numeral-based words. Its principal aim is to contribute to the existing discussion about numeronymy by offering a fresh perspective, concentrated on the raison d'être of numeronyms, i.e., numerical figures incorporated within. The analysis concerns particular examples of numeronyms, as featured in the “Netlingo Dictionary of Texting Terms & Online Acronyms”. This source comprises a list of acronyms and shorthands derived from two language varieties: textspeak and online slang.

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23

Maldonado, Violeta Vázquez Rojas. "LOS NUMERALES DEFINIDOS DEL PURÉPECHA." Alfa: Revista de Linguística (São José do Rio Preto) 61, no. 3 (2017): 501–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981-5794-1711-2.

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RESUMEN: En purépecha (lengua aislada hablada en estado occidental de Michoacán, México) los numerales pueden presentarse con una marca final -perani. Este sufijo se ha descrito como colectivo y como distributivo. En este trabajo mostraré que las frases numerales con -perani tienen el significado de una frase nominal definida, pues sólo pueden aparecer en contextos en donde la cardinalidad del numeral es idéntica a la cardinalidad total del conjunto denotado por el sustantivo en la situación de uso. Además, las frases con -perani pueden tener usos anafóricos y no pueden emplearse para introduc

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Park, So-Young. "NP-ellipsis and numeral classifiers in Korean." Linguistics 59, no. 3 (2021): 635–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ling-2021-0065.

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Abstract The syntactic status of numeral classifiers with respect to NP-ellipsis in classifier languages has been a controversial subject in many recent discussions. Addressing this issue, this article argues that Korean numeral classifiers can serve as functional heads that license NP-ellipsis via PF-deletion. A null NP appearing in a numeral classifier context cannot be identified with any other null categories, such as a pro or a null NP pro-form. This null NP induces a different reading from a pro, especially when a possessor argument is stacked with a numeral classifier construction. Unli

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Amelia, Sindi, Indah Widiati, and Gusri Yadrika. "OPTIMIZING NUMERACY ASSESSMENTS: A DETAILED ITEM ANALYSIS FOR PHASE D STUDENTS." AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika 14, no. 1 (2025): 299. https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v14i1.10495.

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Dibandingkan dengan kemampuan literasi, kemampuan numerasi peserta didik Indonesia lebih memprihatinkan. Oleh karena itu, praktik yang dapat mendukung peningkatan kemampuan numerasi sangat dibutuhkan sebagai bentuk usaha untuk meningkatkan prestasi akademik peserta didik. Salah satunya adalah pemberian soal numerasi secara rutin untuk melatih peserta didik dalam menghadapi soal-soal berbasis kemampuan numerasi. Penyusunan soal numerasi yang berkualitas perlu melalui tahapan pengembangan yang ilmiah. Pada penelitian sebelumnya, telah dikembangkan instrumen soal numerasi untuk peserta didik fase

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MARK, JOHN A. BELLEZA. "From Zero to Hero: Global Learning Packets with Parental Involvement at Homes on the Non-Numerates' Numeracy Level." International Journal of Scientific Research and Innovative Studies 1, no. 1 (2022): 36–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6877804.

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This study sought to determine the effectiveness of Global Learning Packets with parental involvement at homes on thirty-one non-numerates learners' numeracy level specifically on multiplication and division during the pandemic times. The intervention was made possible through the collaboration between the PhD students at the University of West Georgia, USA as the instructional designers and the PhD student of West Visayas State University in the Philippines as the instructional implementer which lasted for six weeks. The main sources of data were the result of a 20-item Regional Unified N

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Müller, Ana. "Distributividade: o caso dos numerais reduplicados em Karitiana." Cadernos de Estudos Lingüísticos 54, no. 2 (2012): 223–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/cel.v54i2.8636603.

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Este artigo investiga interpretações distributivas de sentenças com e sem operadores distributivos abertos em karitiana frente a duas teorias semânticas: uma que propõe que a fonte da distributividade é a existência de um operador distributivo (cf. Link 1983, 1987 e Lasersohn 1995, 1998, entre outros) e outra que propõe duas fontes possíveis para a distributividade – plural lexical e pluralização do sintagma verbal (cf. Kratzer 2003, 2005). Em particular, o artigo investiga a semântica dos numerais distributivos em karitiana. O artigo conclui que interpretações distributivas são geradas de pel

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Uță Bărbulescu, Oana, and Martin Maiden. "Plural formation in Istro-Romanian numeral quantifier phrases: inflexional calquing from Croatian?" Isogloss. Open Journal of Romance Linguistics 9, no. 2 (2023): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/isogloss.210.

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We explore the effects of prolonged contact with Croatian on the inflexional morphology of number-marking in the Istro-Romanian noun. One result of a reorganization of the nominal system is that certain bisyllabic plural desinences, originally associated with feminine gender, are reassigned to the masculine, and come to exist alongside other modes of masculine plural marking. The resultant variation in masculine plural inflexion becomes subject to new patterns of distribution which are clearly sensitive to Croatian models, including the exaptation of masculine plural morphology to provide dist

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Sanchez-Mendes, Luciana, Ana Paula Quadros Gomes, and Aronaldo Julio. "The count-mass distinction in Terena." Linguistic Variation 20, no. 2 (2020): 382–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lv.00028.san.

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Abstract This paper examines the count-mass distinction in Terena (Aruák, Brazil) by focusing on plural marking availability, numeral and quantifier distribution and cardinal versus volume interpretation in quantity judgment tests. The data collected from the initial research of these features in Terena reveals the relevancy of the count-mass distinction in the language with some signature properties: (i) only count nouns can be directly combined with numerals; (ii) only count nouns can be used with the quantifier êno with the interpretarion of many individuals rather than a large quantity; an

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Mardiana, Nanda Putri, Nurcholif Diah Sri Lestari, Inge Wiliandani Setya Putri, Dinawati Trapsilasiwi, and Randi Pratama Murtikusuma. "Tinjauan Gaya Belajar: Bagaimana Kemampuan Numerasi Siswa Auditorial Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Tes Tertulis AKM Materi Bentuk Aljabar." JIPM (Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika) 13, no. 1 (2024): 79–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.25273/jipm.v13i1.20538.

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Kemampuan numerasi merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang harus dimiliki siswa pada abad ke-21 untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan matematika dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan kemampuan numerasi siswa auditorial dalam menyelesaikan soal tes tertulis. Penelitian dilakukan dengan prosedur menyusun instrumen, menyebarkan angket gaya belajar untuk memilih subjek penelitian, mengumpulkan data penelitian dengan tes tertulis AKM dan wawancara yang dianalisis berdasarkan indikator numerasi, menguji keabsahan data dengan me

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Alonso-Ovalle, Luis, and Esmail Moghiseh. "Numeral Any: the view from Farsi." Semantics and Linguistic Theory 30 (March 2, 2021): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/salt.v30i0.4829.

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This paper documents a dimension of crosslinguistic variation among Universal Free Choice Items. In English, the distribution and interpretation of any DPs containing a numeral ("numeral any") differs from that of any DPs with no numeral (Dayal 2005, 2013; Chierchia 2013). In contrast, the Farsi counterparts of any and numeral any mirror each other. Two competing analyses of the contrast between any and numeral any are assessed against the Farsi data – the Wide Scope Constraint Analysis (Chierchia 2013) and the Viability Constraint Analysis (Dayal 2013). The paper shows that, with minimal exte

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Damayanti, Nia Wahyu, Dian Utami Ikhwaningrum, and Fuat Fuat. "PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI DAN NUMERASI BERBASIS AKTIVITAS POLA HIDUP SEHAT." JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) 6, no. 3 (2022): 2478. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v6i3.8638.

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Abstrak: Kemampuan literasi dan numerasi adalah kemampuan esensial yang harus dikuasai siswa di tingkat sekolah dasar. Pemerataan pendidikan perlu dinikmati oleh semua pihak termasuk siswa di kalangan pedesaan yang terjangkau jauh dari teknologi. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi siswa dengan mengintegrasikan kegiatan pola hidup sehat dalam pembelajaran. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah dengan pelaksanaan pembelajaran secara luring terbatas. Sebelum pelaksanaan pembelajaran ini, diadakan sosialisasi kepada pihak sekolah terutama guru dan kepa

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Medzihorsky, Juraj. "Election Fraud: A Latent Class Framework for Digit-Based Tests." Political Analysis 23, no. 4 (2015): 506–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpv021.

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Digit-based election forensics (DBEF) typically relies on null hypothesis significance testing, with undesirable effects on substantive conclusions. This article proposes an alternative free of this problem. It rests on decomposing the observed numeral distribution into the “no fraud” and “fraud” latent classes, by finding the smallest fraction of numerals that needs to be either removed or reallocated to achieve a perfect fit of the “no fraud” model. The size of this fraction can be interpreted as a measure of fraudulence. Both alternatives are special cases of measures of model fit—the π∗ mi

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Zenkov, Andrei, Eugene Zenkov, and Ansgar Belke. "A Novel Text Analysis Method: Numerals Reveal the Author." SHS Web of Conferences 93 (2021): 03026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219303026.

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Two approaches to the statistical analysis of texts are suggested, both based on the study of numerals occurring in literary texts. The first approach is related to the study of the frequency distribution of various leading digits of numerals occurring in the text. This approach is convenient for testing whether a group of texts has common authorship: the latter is dubious if the frequency distributions are sufficiently different. The second approach requires the study of the frequencies of numerals themselves. The approach yields information about the author, stylistic and genre peculiarities

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Zenkov, Andrei, Eugene Zenkov, Miroslav Zenkov, and Larisa Sazanova. "Numerals in authorial Turkish-language texts and the stylometric analysis." E3S Web of Conferences 270 (2021): 01038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127001038.

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Two approaches to the statistical analysis of texts are suggested, both based on the study of numerals occurrence in coherent texts. The first approach is related to the study of the frequency distribution of various leading digits of numerals occurring in the text. These frequencies are unequal: the digit 1 is strongly dominating; usually, the incidence of subsequent digits is monotonically decreasing. The frequencies of occurrence of the digit 1, as well as, to a lesser extent, the digits 2 and 3, are usually a characteristic author’s style feature, manifested in all (sufficiently long) text

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LU, SHUJING, LI LIU, YUE LU, and PATRICK S. P. WANG. "COST-SENSITIVE NEURAL NETWORK CLASSIFIERS FOR POSTCODE RECOGNITION." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 26, no. 05 (2012): 1263001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001412630013.

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Most traditional postcode recognition systems implicitly assumed that the distribution of the 10 numerals (0–9) is balanced. However it is far from a reasonable setting because the distribution of 0–9 in postcodes of a country or a city is generally imbalanced. Some numerals appear in more postcodes, while some others do not. In this paper, we study cost-sensitive neural network classifiers to address the class imbalance problem in postcode recognition. Four methods, namely: cost-sampling, cost-convergence, rate-adapting and threshold-moving are considered in training neural networks. Cost-sam

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Махнуш, Искандари, and Ибрагимшарифи Щлэр. "NUMERALS IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN COMPARISON WITH THE PERSIAN NUMERALS." Tomsk state pedagogical university bulletin, no. 1(213) (January 11, 2021): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.23951/1609-624x-2021-1-80-86.

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Введение. Приводится сопоставительный анализ имен числительных русского и персидского языков в семантико-структурном и функциональном плане. Цель – сопоставительное изучение русских и персидских числительных и выявление их расхождений и сходств для улучшения преподавания этой части речи персоязычным студентам. Материал и методы. Материалом исследования послужили разряды числительных в русском и персидском языках, которые отражены в русских и персидских пособиях и книгах по грамматике, а также словари и энциклопедии на русском и персидском языках. Результаты и обсуждение. Выясняются различия и

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Lima, Suzi, and Susan Rothstein. "A typology of the mass/count distinction in Brazil and its relevance for mass/count theories." Linguistic Variation 20, no. 2 (2020): 174–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lv.00015.lim.

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Abstract While much work has been done on the description of the mass/count distinction in different geographical areas, Brazilian Indigenous languages are still highly underrepresented in the field. This paper presents the results of a project that involved researchers describing the mass/count distinction in 15 Brazilian Indigenous languages, based on a questionnaire we prepared in 2016 in order to explore the distribution of bare nouns, plurals, numerals, and quantifiers (see Appendix). Three main observations will be drawn. First, number marking and countability are independent. Second, co

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Karpova, Ludmila Leonidovna. "MODIFICATIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF NUMERALS IN THE LOWER CHEPTSA DIALECT OF THE UDMURT LANGUAGE." Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies 16, no. 4 (2022): 556–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-4-556-566.

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This paper explores the functioning of numerals in the Lower Cheptsa dialect which is a part of the Northern Udmurt dialect. The relevance of the study is due to the need for a comprehensive research of the system of numerals in the context of territorial varieties of the Udmurt language. The Lower Cheptsa dialect developed in isolation from the basic area of distribution of the Udmurt dialects, as a result of which a number of features were formed in its language system. The study demonstrates that in the studied dialect numerals in their substantial and structural characteristics largely coi

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Zenkov, Andrei V. "Stylometry and Numerals Usage: Benford’s Law and Beyond." Stats 4, no. 4 (2021): 1051–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/stats4040060.

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We suggest two approaches to the statistical analysis of texts, both based on the study of numerals occurrence in literary texts. The first approach is related to Benford’s Law and the analysis of the frequency distribution of various leading digits of numerals contained in the text. In coherent literary texts, the share of the leading digit 1 is even larger than prescribed by Benford’s Law and can reach 50 percent. The frequencies of occurrence of the digit 1, as well as, to a lesser extent, the digits 2 and 3, are usually a characteristic the author’s style feature, manifested in all (suffic

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Dolbey, Andrew. "Constructional Inheritance and Case Assignment In Finnish Numeral Expressions." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 21, no. 1 (1998): 17–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586500004133.

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The grammar of Finnish licenses two different types of complex numeral expressions.While the two occur in the same range of external syntactic and semantic contexts, theynevertheless exhibit striking differences in internal case-marking properties. Utilizing a sign-based, Construction Grammar approach, an analysis of the two types of numeral expressions is provided in terms of a set of closely related constructions. It is argued that the range and properties of numeral expressions as well as the interactions among them reveal a tight system of organization across constructions, expressed here

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Liu, Zong Zheng, Bo Zhao, Zhen Hua Chen, and Cheng Guo Yu. "Research on Thermal Protection of One Gas Generator." Advanced Materials Research 945-949 (June 2014): 1050–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.945-949.1050.

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The thermal protection is a key factor to keep the gas generator work longtime under high temperature condition steadily. The main heat transfer paths are analyzed. A numeral simulation of the combustor and its nozzle shows the pipe outside temperature distribution with the change of time, position and thickness. According to the numeral simulation results, two thermal protection measures are bring forward, reduce the temperature, choosing proper thickness and heat resisting material. At last, an experiment results validate that the numeral simulation is credibility; the improvement of the str

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Tasche, Dirk. "The numerics of Premium Bonds." Journal of Gambling Business and Economics 9, no. 3 (2016): 14–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/jgbe.v9i3.1015.

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Premium Bonds sold by the UK National Savings and Investments (NS&I) agency are the possibly most popular example of lottery bonds. Premium Bonds holders renounce interest payments but instead participate in a lottery which distributes the equivalent of aggregate interest payments among them. While the random mechanism used in the lottery is well-documented the details of how to determine the probability distribution of a single bond holder's lottery prizes seem to be less well-known. We observe that the lottery prizes distribution is a multivariate hypergeometric distribution and discuss

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Sassoon, Galit, and Natalia Zevakhina. "Granularity shifting: Experimental evidence from degree modifiers." Semantics and Linguistic Theory 22 (September 3, 2012): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/salt.v22i0.2639.

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This paper argues that modeling granularity and approximation (Krifka 2007; Lewis 1979) is crucial for capturing important aspects of the distribution and interpretation of adjectives and their modifiers, modulo certain differences between modified adjectives and numerals. In addition, the paper presents supporting experimental results with minimizers like 'slightly' and maximizers like 'completely'.

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Bauer, Brigitte L. M. "Multiplication, addition, and subtraction in numerals: formal variation in Latin’s decads⁺ from an Indo-European perspective." Journal of Latin Linguistics 22, no. 1 (2023): 1–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/joll-2023-2001.

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Abstract While formal variation in Latin’s numerals is generally acknowledged, little is known about (relative) incidence, distribution, context, or linguistic productivity. Addressing this lacuna, this article examines “decads+” in Latin, which convey the numbers between the full decads: the teens (‘eleven’ through ‘nineteen’) as well as the numerals between the higher decads starting at ‘twenty-one’ through ‘ninety-nine’. Latin’s decads+ are compounds and prone to variation. The data, which are drawn from a variety of sources, reveal (a) substantial formal variation in Latin, both internally

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Thomas, Guillaume. "Countability in Mbyá." Linguistic Variation 20, no. 2 (2020): 288–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lv.00021.tho.

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Abstract This paper investigates the distribution of nouns in Mbyá (Tupi-Guarani), with respect to plural marking, numerals and quantifiers. The study reveals the existence of a robust grammatical distinction between a class of count nouns, which consists mostly of individual denoting nouns, and a class of mass nouns, which consists mostly of substance denoting nouns.

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Gobeski, Adam, and Marcin Morzycki. "Ranges: composite measure phrases, modified numerals, and choice functions." Semantics and Linguistic Theory 1 (December 29, 2022): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/salt.v1i0.5349.

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Range expressions such asbetween 3 and 8,from 3 to 8, and3 through 8 resemble modified numerals such asat least 3and have sometimes been mentioned under that rubric. This paper shows that they are crucially different in their distribution, the readings available to them, and their behavior with respect to quantifiers, and more generally that they have an intricate grammar of their own. We distinguish three classes of readings they can receive: singleton punctual readings, on which they often give rise to ignorance inferences; set punctual readings, which arise chiefly in the scope of quantifie

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Little, Carol Rose. "Against a generalized quantifier analysis of certain quantity expressions in Ch’ol." Semantics and Linguistic Theory 1 (December 29, 2022): 498. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/salt.v1i0.5402.

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This paper discusses a quantity word alternation in Ch’ol, a Mayan language of southern Mexico. Drawing on fieldwork and additional texts, I show that numerals, pejtyel ‘all,’ and oñ ‘many/much’ may appear with additional possessive morphology. I present evidence against a generalized quantifier analysis of these expressions and provide an analysis where the possessed quantity expressions are adjuncts co-indexed with a null pronoun. I also consider the alternation between oñ ‘many/much’ and its possessed form, meaning ‘most’. While the morphosyntactic distribution is similar, there are certa

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Solt, Stephanie, and Jon Stevens. "Some three students: towards a unified account of some." Semantics and Linguistic Theory 28 (November 5, 2018): 345. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/salt.v28i0.4436.

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This paper investigates the semantics of the some+numeral construction (e.g. Some 20 cars were involved in the accident). Contra previous analyses, we demonstrate that some+numeral is not inherently approximating, but instead can be aligned to the canonical use of some as an indefinite determiner. Drawing on estab- lished theories of the semantics of degree expressions and epistemic indefinites, we propose that on all of its uses, some encodes a domain-shifting function, which op- erates on sets of pluralities of some sort. We demonstrate that this analysis accounts for both the variable prese

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Zhao, Zhen Hua, and Xiao Hong Hao. "Handwritten Digit Recognition Based-on Bernoulli Mixtures." Advanced Materials Research 317-319 (August 2011): 901–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.317-319.901.

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A method based on Bernoulli mixtures is presented in this paper for the purpose of describing the pattern of probability distribution for each of the data sets of handwritten numerals (0-9), and then classifiers are formed from these. The test samples are recognized by their posterior probabilities conditioned on every classifier. Experimental results show that our method is superior to conventional methods on robustness and accuracy.

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