Academic literature on the topic 'Distributors’ brands'

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Journal articles on the topic "Distributors’ brands"

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González-Benito, Óscar, Mercedes Martos-Partal, and Mariana Fustinoni-Venturini. "Brand Equity and Store Brand Tiers: An Analysis Based on an Experimental Design." International Journal of Market Research 57, no. 1 (2015): 73–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2501/ijmr-2015-006.

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The creation of strong brands interests manufacturers and distributors, as well as researchers. However, previous investigations of brand equity have focused almost exclusively on manufacturers’ brands, without considering the brand equity of store brands. A few exceptions analyse store brands from an aggregate perspective, without differentiating their types. The present study instead considers the effect of store brand tiers (e.g. generics, standard, premium) on brand equity. An experimental design compares scores for different store and manufacturer brands across branded and unbranded tests
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Moon, Byeong-Joon, and Han-Mo Oh. "Country of origin effects in international marketing channels." International Marketing Review 34, no. 2 (2017): 224–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imr-03-2015-0073.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide an understanding of the country-of-origin (COO) effect on overseas distributors’ behaviour in international marketing channels. Integrating the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) and the concepts of country-induced biases, the current study develops an empirically testable model that explains and predicts overseas distributors’ behaviour in international marketing channels. Design/methodology/approach Hypotheses were tested using primary data stemmed from a survey of channel relationships between exporters and their overseas distributors. Data wer
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Hinterhuber, Andreas, and Giulia Hinterhuber. "An empirical analysis of the role of industrial brands for industrial distributors." Journal of Strategy and Management 5, no. 3 (2012): 252–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17554251211247562.

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PurposeCurrent research on industrial management strategy is mostly directed at industrial end customers. In doing so, current research overlooks one critical constituency – industrial retailers, i.e. companies selling products manufactured by industrial manufacturers to other companies using these products to create a finished product or service. Since the current literature states that retailers are mostly interested in category profit margins and profitability (regardless of specific brands), it is not clear whether industrial retailers value brands at all. The purpose of this paper is to d
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HARPER, DAVID A., and ANTHONY M. ENDRES. "From Quaker Oats to Virgin Brides: Brand capital as a complex adaptive system." Journal of Institutional Economics 14, no. 6 (2017): 1071–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137417000546.

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AbstractWe examine brand building from the perspective of complex adaptive systems. Brand building is a neglected engine of capital formation, innovation and institutional change in market economies. The nature of brands and the service streams they generate have been construed too narrowly. Brands are capital: entrepreneurs use brands as market-making devices that create value and capture profit, while consumers use brands to derive psychic income and lifestyle benefits. Brands are building blocks that can be combined in production to fill perceived gaps in brand architectures and capital str
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Sharma, Priyanka, Raghu Nandan Sengupta, and J. David Lichtenthal. "Facets of business-to-business brand equity: mixed-methods approach." Marketing Intelligence & Planning 37, no. 7 (2019): 754–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mip-10-2018-0437.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to highlight various aspects of business-to-business brand equity (B2BBE) and explain relative impact of marketing/advertising, research and development (R&D), human resource and distribution network to build compelling business brands that display better firm performance. Design/methodology/approach A total of 51 in-depth semi-structured interviews with distributors and industrial buyers revealed different facets of B2BBE. Generalized method of moments (GMM) was applied on a large-scale panel data set of industrial firms to estimate the effects of firm
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Lemmink, Jos, Martin Wetzels, and Kitty Koelemeijer. "Manufacturer‐Distributor Relationships and Channel Service Quality." International Journal of Logistics Management 7, no. 2 (1996): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09574099610805502.

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In today's marketplace for fast‐moving consumer goods, many brands exist with similar characteristics. Development and maintenance of product differentiation becomes increasingly difficult to realize for manufacturers. Consequently, non‐price competition particularly by offering high quality customer services, becomes increasingly important as a marketing instrument by producers towards distributors. In this article, an empirical investigation has been conducted into the interrelationships between customer services offered by an international beverage manufacturer and customer sentiments towar
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Dimitrieska, Savica, Ljiljana Koneska, Kostadinka Gavazova Kozareva, and Jasna Teofilovska. "THE POWER OF PRIVATE BRANDS." CBU International Conference Proceedings 5 (September 22, 2017): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v5.911.

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National brands are well-known and popular brands of manufacturers, such as Coca Cola, McDonald's, Milka, Maggi, Colgate, Toblerone, Evian, Knorr, etc. These brands usually are well accepted and favorites of consumers. They associate with high quality, availability, feelings, experiences, promotions, and events. However, their popularity is increasingly threatened by private brands. Private brands are brands of retailers and distributors, that starting from the 14th century, and especially today, have conquered lots of consumers. Initially, private brands appeared among consumer goods (food pr
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Agema, Richard Jimin, Ochanya Blessing Adegbe, and Philip Dewua. "Review of Distributors, Retailers and Customers‟ Assessment of Lion Brand Portland cement Over Other Competing Portland Cement Brands." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science 04, no. 12 (2020): 363–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2020.41220.

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Bayu DP, Ida Bagus, and Eka Sulistyawati. "PENGARUH BRAND EQUITY TERHADAP NIAT BELI KONSUMEN DIMEDIASI BRAND PREFERENCE." E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana 8, no. 5 (2019): 2697. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2019.v08.i05.p04.

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 The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of brand equity on consumer purchase intentions mediated by brand preference.. The sample size obtained by using purposive sampling method as many as 110 respondents. Based on the results of the analysis it can be stated that brand equity has a positive and significant effect on brand preference on Lacoste products in Denpasar City. Brand equity has a positive and significant effect on consumers' purchase intentions on Lacoste products in Denpasar City. Brand preference has a positive and significant effect on consumers' purcha
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Attri, Rekha, and Rahul Bairagi. "Triumph Motorcycles: vrooming for increased market share in India." CASE Journal 16, no. 3 (2020): 307–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tcj-12-2019-0122.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to discuss the complexities and challenges involved in retailing luxury motorcycle brands in India. Research methodology This study has been developed by carrying out in-depth interviews of company officials of Triumph Motorcycles. The researchers also reached out to various distributors of luxury motorcycles in Tiers I and II cities, and through the interview process, tried to understand the problems/issues faced while selling luxury motorcycles. Case overview/synopsis There has been a marked increase in the branding and marketing of luxury products in the
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Distributors’ brands"

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Guerrero, Raphaël. "DISTRIBUTORS’ BRANDS." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Business and Engineering (SET), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-2223.

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<p>The purpose of this study was to investigate the consumers’ behaviours towards the</p><p>distributors’ brands. The aim was to find out what were the most important criteria of the</p><p>marketing mix for a consumer in his buying process that make him choose between a</p><p>distributor’s brand and a leader’s brand.</p><p>In order to achieve that, a theoretical framework has been established about the distributors’</p><p>brands, their different types, their management compared to the one of the leaders’ brands,</p><p>then about the consumers, their relation towards the distributors’ brands, t
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Björn, Emma, Lovisa Stenström, and Erich Altoray. "Small and Medium Sized Food Producers - how are they affected by the trading blocs and the distributors’ own brands? : A case study of three SME in the food industry." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Business Administration, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-798.

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<p>Background: The Swedish food industry has changed dramatically during the last decades and to become and remain as a player has become a demanding task for several of the small and medium sized enterprises (SME). The trading blocs have increased the development of their own brand (DOB) and this has given the SME new competition but also the possibility to produce these products for the trading blocs. In addition to this the trading blocs have be-come more and more centralized and to strengthen their position in nego-tiations and other aspects which are important for the trading blocs.</p><p
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Håkansson, Per. "Beyond private label : the strategic view on distributor own brands." Doctoral thesis, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, Centrum för Konsumentmarknadsföring (CCM), 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hhs:diva-627.

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During the past two decades something fundamental has happened to the relationship between manufacturers and distributor organisations in many European countries. Within a number of product markets, distributors have launched their own products, forcing manufacturing companies to compete with shelf space owners in addition to the "traditional" competition with other manufacturers. Theoretical and empirical findings regarding Distributor Own Brands (DOB’S) offer us a number of explanations of the differences between national markets and product categories in terms of DOB penetration. However, m
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Marta, Velarte Esteban, and Belén Hernandez María. "Merchandising Distributor Brands." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Business and Engineering (SET), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-1587.

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Horwat, Stephen M. "Continuous distributions of non-dilatonic branes." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=31235.

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In this thesis we construct new supergravity solutions representing continuous distributions of D3, M2, and M5-branes. These solutions are completely specified by the harmonic function H , which is determined by solving 12H=0 in carefully chosen coordinate systems with SO( n) x SO(D&perp; - n) symmetry. Afterwards, we calculate the corresponding charge distributions using a generalized Gauss's law type argument. These solutions are asymtoptically AdS in the near horizon limit.
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Håkansson, Per. "Beyond private label : the strategic view on distributor own brands /." Stockholm : Economic Research Institute, Stockholm School of Economics (Ekonomiska forskningsinstitutet vid Handelshögsk.) (EFI), 2000. http://www.hhs.se/efi/summary/533.htm.

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Fry, Timothy Richard Leighton. "On the use of some Burr family distributions in econometrics." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.328288.

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Pinheiro, Nuno Miguel Soares Abrantes. "O Crescimento das Marcas Próprias no Ramo Alimentar." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/5228.

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Mestrado em Marketing<br>O presente trabalho debruça-se sobre o actual crescimento das marcas próprias no ramo alimentar, considerando nesta análise o contexto de crise económica prolongada que se vive actualmente, assim como outros factores associados a este tipo de marca, entre os quais o preço, qualidade e variedade. Foi realizado um questionário utilizando uma amostra de conveniência, recorrendo à técnica bola de neve ao qual responderam 140 pessoas que constituíram assim a amostra não aleatória usada neste estudo. As respostas recolhidas permitiram retirar conclusões sobre as opiniões e
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Le, Bescond de Coatpont Mathieu. "La dépendance des distributeurs." Thesis, Lille 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL20006.

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Les distributeurs sont des intermédiaires économiques car ils offrent sur le marché des produits ou services conçus, fabriqués ou exécutés par d’autres (les fournisseurs). Cette recherche démontre que le degré de protection accordé par le droit positif aux différents distributeurs n’est pas corrélé à leur degré de dépendance aux fournisseurs. Les qualifications de la dépendance sont multiples, incertaines, incohérentes et parfois artificiellement restrictives ou extensives, en droit du travail comme en droit économique. Des distributeurs connaissant un même degré de dépendance à leur fournisse
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Křepelová, Soňa. "Analýza privátních značek v prostředí českého retailingu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-86053.

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The aim of this diploma thesis is the analysis of private labels and the consumer perception of private labels. The theoretical part is focused on brands, brand management, private labels and development at the world and the czech market. The practical part deals with research private label products and research among consumers. Based on the analysis, recommendations suggest retail chains to increase the share of private labels in total sales.
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Books on the topic "Distributors’ brands"

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Simões, Fernando Dias. Marca do distribuidor e responsabilidade por produtos. Almedina, 2009.

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Moloney, Carmel M. Distributor brands: Trade-up or trade-off? University College Dublin, 1992.

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International Brands & Their Companies: International Consumer Products & Their Manufacturers, Importers, & Distributors with Addresses. Gale Group, 1990.

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Irvin, Linda. International Companies and Their Brands: International Manufacturers, Importers, and Distributors, Their Addresses and Consumer Products : 1995-96 (International Companies and Their Brands). 4th ed. Gale Cengage, 1994.

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Hennart, Jean‐François. Theories of the Multinational Enterprise. Edited by Alan M. Rugman. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199234257.003.0005.

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This article provides a critical survey of some of the theories that have sought to explain why multinational enterprises (MNEs) exist, with special emphasis on the transaction costs/internalization approach. While scholars have quibbled over the definition of an MNE (and whether it ought to manufacture in at least two countries to qualify for that title), this article defines it as a private institution that organizes, through employment contracts, interdependencies between individuals located in more than one country. Hence a domestic manufacturer who contracts at arm's length with local dis
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New trade names: A guide to new and newly noted consumer trade names, brand names, product names,coined names, model names, and design names, with addresses of their manufacturers, importers, marketers, or distributors ... Gale Research Co, 1985.

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Trade names dictionary: A guide to over 250,000 consumer-oriented trade names, brand names, product names, coined names, model names, and design names, and names and addresses of their manufacturers, importers, marketers, or distributors. 6th ed. Gale Research Co., 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Distributors’ brands"

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Malaval, Philippe. "Industrial Distributor Brands." In Strategy and Management of Industrial Brands. Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1737-5_15.

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Caplliure, Eva María, Rafael Curras-Pérez, Maria José Miquel, and Carmen Perez-Cabañero. "Attitude, Quality and Satisfaction Toward Distributor Brands in Durable Goods: The Influence of Consumers’ Price Consciousness." In Advances in National Brand and Private Label Marketing. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20182-5_18.

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Salvador, R., M. C. Biagi, O. Puonti, et al. "Personalization of Multi-electrode Setups in tCS/tES: Methods and Advantages." In Brain and Human Body Modeling 2020. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45623-8_7.

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AbstractTranscranial current stimulation (tCS or tES) protocols yield results that are highly variable across individuals. Part of this variability results from differences in the electric field (E-field) induced in subjects’ brains during stimulation. The E-field determines how neurons respond to stimulation, and it can be used as a proxy for predicting the concurrent effects of stimulation, like changes in cortical excitability, and, ultimately, its plastic effects. While the use of multichannel systems with small electrodes has provided a more precise tool for delivering tCS, individually variable anatomical parameters like the shape and thickness of tissues affect the E-field distribution for a specific electrode montage. Therefore, using the same montage parameters across subjects does not lead to the homogeneity of E-field amplitude over the desired targets. Here we describe a pipeline that leverages individualized head models combined with montage optimization algorithms to reduce the variability of the E-field distributions over subjects in tCS. We will describe the different steps of the pipeline – namely, MRI segmentation and head model creation, target specification, and montage optimization – and discuss their main advantages and limitations.
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Fready, Samby. "Al Seer Group – Can a Distributor Build Brands?" In Corporate Success Stories in the UAE: The Key Drivers Behind Their Growth. Emerald Publishing Limited, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80043-578-020211003.

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Chan, Carlson, Janet Y. Li, Fred G. Chen, and Noel C. L. Chau. "Are You Ready for Change?" In Asian Business and Management Practices. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-6441-8.ch002.

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This chapter discusses the factors that influence the decision of Guangdong residents to purchase Chinese-brand automobiles. Based on the well-known theory of planned behavior, this chapter builds a predictive model to explore the determinants of the intention of Guangdong residents to buy Chinese-brand automobiles. The findings reported in this chapter can help automobile manufacturers and distributors to formulate effective business strategies. According to 125 sets of figures, multiple regression analysis indicates that high correlation exist between two independent variables (attitude toward behavior and perceived behavioral control) and dependent variable, whereas subjective norm does not have significant correlation with intention. The authors make several corresponding managerial suggestions based on the results.
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Buzsáki, György. "The Brain’s Best Guess." In The Brain from Inside Out. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190905385.003.0013.

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In this final chapter, I propose that behavior-based calibration of perceptions and abstract representations are constrained by a preconfigured brain. The nervous system may have evolved to mimic the statistical probabilities of the physical world and the behavior of already existing species and thus become an efficient predictor of events. Because of their high diversity, neurophysiological and perceptual brain dynamics, both spanning several orders of magnitude, share a common mathematical foundation: the log rule. The tails of these wide and skewed distributions have apparently distinct qualitative features that we describe by discrete words, such as familiar and novel, rigid and plastic, good-enough and precise. Yet every novel situation contains elements of familiarity. Brain correlates of newly acquired experience are not created in the sense of adding new neuronal words to an ever-expanding vocabulary. Instead, the preconfigured brain is a dictionary in which the behavioral significance or meaning of initially nonsense neuronal words is acquired through exploration.
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Zverovich, Vadim. "Traffic Networks: Wardrop Equilibrium and Braess’ Paradox." In Modern Applications of Graph Theory. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198856740.003.0002.

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The well-known Braess’ paradox illustrates situations when adding a new link to a transport network might lead to an equilibrium state in which travel times of users will increase. Here, Braess’ paradox and the equilibrium state are analysed in the classical network configuration introduced by Braess in 1968. This network configuration is of fundamental significance because Valiant and Roughgarden showed in 2006 that ‘the “global” behaviour of an equilibrium flow in a large random network is similar to that in Braess’ original four-node example. Moreover, the probability of Braess’ paradox occurring in the classical network configuration will be studied, with particular emphasis on the Erlang distribution of parameters of the travel time function. This distribution is important in the context of traffic networks. However, other distributions will be analysed as well because Braess’ paradox can be observed in various applied contexts such as telecommunication networks and power transmission networks.
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Buzsáki, György. "Everything Is a Relationship." In The Brain from Inside Out. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190905385.003.0012.

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This chapter discusses the hypothesis that the strongly skewed nature of our perceptions and memory result from log-normal distributions of anatomical connectivity at both micro- and mesoscales, synaptic weight distributions, firing rates, and neuronal population activity. Nearly all anatomical and physiological features of the brain are part of a continuous but wide distribution, typically obeying a log-normal form. This organization implies that the interactions that give rise to this distribution involve multiplication or division of random factors, resulting in values that can span several orders of magnitude. Neuronal networks with such broad distributions are needed to maintain stability against competing needs, including wide dynamic range, redundancy, resilience, homeostasis, and plasticity. These features of the brain may explain the Weber-Fechner law: for any sensory modality, perceptual intensity is a logarithmic function of physical intensity. Neuronal systems organized according to log rules form brain networks that can produce good-enough and fast decisions in most situations using only a subset of the brain’s resources.
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Fairgrieve, Duncan, and Richard Goldberg. "Persons Subject To Liability." In Product Liability. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199679232.003.0010.

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There is ample room for debate as to the category of persons who should be required to assume responsibility for damage caused by a defective product. The most obvious is the producer or manufacturer for usually they will have actively created the defect or at least have failed to eliminate it. However, in recognition of the fact that not all such producers will be solvent, readily identifiable, and available to be sued, it is widely recognized that others should also be potentially liable. The most obvious is the commercial importer and distributor of a defective product since in the absence of such liability an injured claimant would be left with the alternative of suing in a foreign jurisdiction. Secondly, there is the case of own-brand products. As the Law Commissions observed, many commercial organizations ‘sell products under their brand name as if they themselves had produced them, although the products were in fact made by their suppliers’.
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Metello de Nápoles, Nuno, Helena Nobre, and Raquel Meneses. "The Portuguese Luxury Wine Market." In Advances in Marketing, Customer Relationship Management, and E-Services. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3115-0.ch017.

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Wine has been a part of human history for thousands of years, serving both social and religious roles. Just a few centuries ago, it became possible to store wine in good conditions, allowing it to be bottled and aged, which created a luxury product, consumed as a token of prestige. This study aimed to analyse wine brand managers' perceptions on the motivations behind luxury wine consumption. Given the exploratory nature of the study, eight interviews with Portuguese luxury wine producers and distributors' managers have been undertaken. The content analysis of the interviews seems to indicate that, overall, there is a strong understanding of the consumers' motivations. Yet, there are certain more specific aspects with the potential to be explored in order to raise the efficiency of the strategies being employed.
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Conference papers on the topic "Distributors’ brands"

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Oh, Han-Mo, and Byeong-Joon Moon. "COUNTRY OF ORIGIN IN INTERNATIONAL MARKETING CHANNELS: HOW OVERSEAS DISTRIBUTORS ACCOUNT FOR THE ORIGINS OF PRODUCTS AND BRANDS." In Bridging Asia and the World: Globalization of Marketing & Management Theory and Practice. Global Alliance of Marketing & Management Associations, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.15444/gmc2014.02.04.02.

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Huang, Yuan Mao, and J. S. Shyr. "Pressure Distributions of Drum Brakes." In ASME 1996 Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/96-detc/dac-1032.

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Abstract With the assumptions that the interface between the brake drum and the lining plates is perfect contact, that the friction coefficient is constant, that the thermal effect is neglected, that the brake drum and metal shoes are rigid, the pressure distributions of drum brakes are studied by using the boundary element method. The constant element is used in the two dimensional model of the drum brake for simplicity and economy. The pressure distributions on the metal shoe and the lining plate and the friction force versus the effective cam lift are compared and show good agreement with t
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Sheng, Cheng, Tao Zhou, Liping Pang, and Yanping Huang. "Study on Characteristics of Gas-Liquid Two Phase Flow Distribution in Vertical Manifolds." In 18th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone18-29259.

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This paper shows the experiments of the flow rate distribution measurements of air-water two-phase flow in vertical multi-branch carried out on the Gas-liquid two-phase flow fluid and flow rate distribution experimental platform, and discusses the laws and the Characteristics of two phase flow distribution in the multi-branch by changing the water flow rate or the air flow rate under the condition of fix the flow rate of the other phase, then analyzes the degree of the flow deviation of both two phases in branches by calculating the standard deviations of each working condition. The experiment
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Yoshioka, Shun, Hyunyoung Kim, and Kazushige Kasai. "Performance Evaluation and Optimization of a Refrigerant Distributor for Air Conditioner." In ASME/JSME 2007 Thermal Engineering Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2007 InterPACK Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2007-32664.

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Refrigerant mal-distribution in a distributor located at the inlet of the heat exchanger used for air conditioning systems plays an important role in the heat exchanger performance. The distribution performance at the distributor is greatly affected by flow conditions as well as geometrical parameters of the distributor. To clarify the distribution characteristics, it is essential to know flow rates of both liquid and vapor state at every branch tube after distribution. In other word, the information of the quality and the flow rate at the every branch tube are required. Acquiring this informa
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Chen Guiling and Wang Yuanhua. "Research on distributor segmentation of brand clothes enterprise based on customer value." In 2nd International Conference on Information Science and Engineering (ICISE 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icise.2010.5690198.

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Alharby, Maher, and Aad van Moorsel. "Fitting and Regression for Distributions of Ethereum Smart Contracts." In 2020 2nd Conference on Blockchain Research & Applications for Innovative Networks and Services (BRAINS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/brains49436.2020.9223314.

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Jiang, Wei, and Kadda Yahiaoui. "Finite Element Prediction of Residual Stress Distributions in a Multipass Welded Piping Branch Junction." In ASME 2006 Pressure Vessels and Piping/ICPVT-11 Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2006-icpvt-11-94033.

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Piping branch junctions and nozzle attachments to main pressure vessels are common engineering components used in the power, oil and gas, and shipbuilding industries amongst others. These components are usually fabricated by multipass welding. The latter process is known to induce residual stresses at the fabrication stage which can have severe adverse effects on the in-service behavior of such critical components. It is thus desirable if the distributions of residual stresses can be predicted well in advance of welding execution. This paper presents a comprehensive study of three dimensional
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Jiang, Wei, Kadda Yahiaoui, Chang J. Wang, Frank R. Hall, and Tahar Laoui. "FE Predictions of Temperature Distributions in a Multipass Welded Piping Branch Junction." In ASME/JSME 2004 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2004-2283.

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Abstract:
This contribution deals with the complex temperature profiles that are generated by the welding process in the intersection region of thick walled, cylinder-cylinder junctions. These affect material microstructure, mechanical properties and residual stresses. Knowledge of the thermal history and temperature distributions are thus critical in developing control schemes for acceptable residual stress distributions to improve in-service component behavior. A comprehensive study of 3D temperature distributions in a stainless steel tee branch junction during a multipass welding process is presented
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Oesch, Denis W., Darryl J. Sanchez, Anita L. Gallegos, et al. "High Frequency Temporal Variation of Branch Point Velocity Distributions in Distributed Volume Turbulence." In Adaptive Optics: Methods, Analysis and Applications. OSA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/aopt.2013.jw1a.3.

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Razlan, Zuradzman Mohamad, Ryota Isobe, Yasuhiro Mizuno, et al. "Gas-Liquid Distributions in Upward Multi-Pass Channels of Compact Evaporator." In 2010 14th International Heat Transfer Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ihtc14-22588.

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The gas-liquid flow distributions in multi-pass upward parallel channels that simulate the evaporator for the automobile air-conditioning system were examined experimentally. Attention was directed to the influences of the backpressure condition at the branch outlets and of the flow-inlet condition at the header entrance on the gas-liquid distributions to the branches. Experiments were conducted in an isothermal air-water flow system. The influence of the backpressure condition on the flow distributions changed depending on the flow-inlet condition. In the stratified-flow inlet, the backpressu
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