Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Disuguaglianza'
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Mainetti, Nicola. "Disuguaglianza di Harnack." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/13486/.
Full textMichielon, Serena <1989>. "la disuguaglianza mondiale." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/8812.
Full textLazzerini, Daniela. "Disuguaglianza puntuale di Doob." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/6549/.
Full textGiannerini, Davide. "La disuguaglianza di Brunn-Minkowski." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23711/.
Full textMestriner, Enrico <1994>. "Robotaxation una risposta alle disuguaglianza." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/15243.
Full textDe, Girolami Anna. "Simmetrizzazione di Steiner e disuguaglianza isodiametrica." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/19468/.
Full textHu, Xiao Wei <1992>. "La disuguaglianza tra stranieri e italiani." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/17154.
Full textCollinelli, Lucia. "Equazioni stocastiche lineari e disuguaglianza di Harnack." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/10085/.
Full textTugnoli, Riccardo. "Disuguaglianza di Doob e traiettorie di martingale." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/7705/.
Full textCandoli, Davide. "Il paradosso EPR e la disuguaglianza di Bell." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/16925/.
Full textCorrente, Cenedese Pietro <1993>. "Disuguaglianza economica e sviluppo: un’analisi sulle regioni d’Europa." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/12694.
Full textSALARDI, PAOLA. "Saggio su povertà. disuguaglianza e benessere in Brasile." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/229.
Full textThis thesis is a collection of three essays on poverty, inequality and well-being for Brazil. The first chapter aims at understanding the key determinants of the Brazilian inequality. this chapter firstly sketches a poverty and inequality analysis for Brazil and then investigates the main determinants of inequality, particularly racial and geographical differences, by applying several decomposition techniques. the second chapter investigates Brazilian poverty by exploiting geographical differences and questions whether the standard approach in measuring poverty is informative enough taking into consideration that the population is clearly heterogeneous. The first two chapters of this work apply techniques able to measure and decompose both poverty and inequality within the context of the standard monetary approach. The purpose of the last chapter is to enlarge the perspective of our analysis by adopting the capability approach. hence the third chapter aims to model and estimate the health functioning production function as a relation that conveys to what extent people are able to convert private and public resources into the achievement of the specific functioning being healthy .
SALARDI, PAOLA. "Saggio su povertà. disuguaglianza e benessere in Brasile." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/229.
Full textThis thesis is a collection of three essays on poverty, inequality and well-being for Brazil. The first chapter aims at understanding the key determinants of the Brazilian inequality. this chapter firstly sketches a poverty and inequality analysis for Brazil and then investigates the main determinants of inequality, particularly racial and geographical differences, by applying several decomposition techniques. the second chapter investigates Brazilian poverty by exploiting geographical differences and questions whether the standard approach in measuring poverty is informative enough taking into consideration that the population is clearly heterogeneous. The first two chapters of this work apply techniques able to measure and decompose both poverty and inequality within the context of the standard monetary approach. The purpose of the last chapter is to enlarge the perspective of our analysis by adopting the capability approach. hence the third chapter aims to model and estimate the health functioning production function as a relation that conveys to what extent people are able to convert private and public resources into the achievement of the specific functioning being healthy .
Berarducci, Martina. "E91: un protocollo crittografico basato sulla Disuguaglianza di Bell." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/18220/.
Full textNaso, Giovanni Paolo <1989>. "Analisi della disuguaglianza nella distribuzione del reddito in Italia." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/13845.
Full textMassini, Luca. "Disuguaglianze di Riarrangiamento." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/19498/.
Full textLuzi, Arianna. "Disuguaglianza di Poincaré e Hölderianità delle soluzioni deboli di PDE." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/24429/.
Full textForcillo, Nicolo'. "Funzioni BV e disuguaglianze isoperimetriche." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/11461/.
Full textReverberi, Pierre Maurice <1983>. "Sviluppo economico e qualità istituzionale: il ruolo di disuguaglianza e corruzione." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6049/1/reverberi_pierremaurice_tesi.pdf.
Full textAmongst development theories, following the work of D. North (1973), a branch of studies has recently developed which sees institutions, defined as the rules of the game or humanly devised constraints that shape human interaction, as the fundamental cause of long-run growth. The model constructed by Acemoglu, Johnson and Robinson (2004) emphasizes the interaction between de jure political power, influenced by political institutions, and de facto political power, shaped by distribution of resources, in the evolution of institutional paths. Based on this theoretical framework, this thesis adopts a quantitative perspective to investigate institutional quality, which is composed by three main dimensions: democracy, government efficiency and effectiveness and corruption. A survey of available measures of institutional quality is conducted in order to evaluate pro and cons of each kind of indicators. The analysis finds the World Bank's Worldwide Governance Indicators as the most reliable measures of institutional quality, both in terms of internal and external consistency. These indexes are then used for an empirical analysis over the determinants of institutional quality. The estimates of the cross-country regression model show that institutional quality is affected by some exogenous factors, like geography, natural resources endowments and other historic and cultural traits, and more endogenous factors. Amongst the latter, economic development exerts a positive effect on institutional quality, while a negative association, particularly on the corruption side, is shown by economic inequality. Results confirm our hypothesis and suggest that policies aiming at reducing inequality can foster development by strengthening democracy, by improving the overall efficiency of the economic system and by reducing corruption levels.
Reverberi, Pierre Maurice <1983>. "Sviluppo economico e qualità istituzionale: il ruolo di disuguaglianza e corruzione." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6049/.
Full textAmongst development theories, following the work of D. North (1973), a branch of studies has recently developed which sees institutions, defined as the rules of the game or humanly devised constraints that shape human interaction, as the fundamental cause of long-run growth. The model constructed by Acemoglu, Johnson and Robinson (2004) emphasizes the interaction between de jure political power, influenced by political institutions, and de facto political power, shaped by distribution of resources, in the evolution of institutional paths. Based on this theoretical framework, this thesis adopts a quantitative perspective to investigate institutional quality, which is composed by three main dimensions: democracy, government efficiency and effectiveness and corruption. A survey of available measures of institutional quality is conducted in order to evaluate pro and cons of each kind of indicators. The analysis finds the World Bank's Worldwide Governance Indicators as the most reliable measures of institutional quality, both in terms of internal and external consistency. These indexes are then used for an empirical analysis over the determinants of institutional quality. The estimates of the cross-country regression model show that institutional quality is affected by some exogenous factors, like geography, natural resources endowments and other historic and cultural traits, and more endogenous factors. Amongst the latter, economic development exerts a positive effect on institutional quality, while a negative association, particularly on the corruption side, is shown by economic inequality. Results confirm our hypothesis and suggest that policies aiming at reducing inequality can foster development by strengthening democracy, by improving the overall efficiency of the economic system and by reducing corruption levels.
Viola, Rossella <1990>. "Il rapporto tra sviluppo e disuguaglianza. Il Brasile sta cambiando rotta?" Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/5962.
Full textScapinello, Alessandro <1992>. "Il reddito minimo: strumento contro la povertà e la disuguaglianza sociale." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/10769.
Full textTuzzato, Gabriele <1990>. "La disuguaglianza dei redditi in Italia: un approccio di scomposizione "regression-based"." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/7812.
Full textTrenta, Gianluca <1974>. "LA DISUGUAGLIANZA, LA POVERTA’ E LE POLITICHE DI SOSTEGNO AL REDDITO IN TURCHIA." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/8995.
Full textCampagnolo, Eleonora <1991>. "La rappresentazione del suicidio femminile in epoca Qing come risposta alla disuguaglianza di genere." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/6904.
Full textBragato, Sara <1993>. "Disuguaglianza di genere e empowerment femminile, riflessioni a partire dall'esperienza di tirocinio in Tanzania." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/17325.
Full textMigliorini, Alberto <1993>. "Imposta sul reddito delle persone fisiche e "Flat Tax" a confronto: analisi della disuguaglianza economica." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/13595.
Full textSpazzarini, Cecilia <1994>. "Matrimoni in calo tra disuguaglianza e ruoli di genere in mutamento Analisi del declino dei matrimoni in Giappone dal punto di vista della disuguaglianza di genere e della ridefinizione dei ruoli di genere in famiglia e in società." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/15706.
Full textCurto, Donato. "Due possibili cause di inefficienza allocativa. Analisi ed evidenza empirica." Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/2478.
Full textIl lavoro analizza empiricamente due possibili cause di inefficienza allocativa: l'asimmetria informativa (capitolo 1) e la disuguaglianza nella distribuzione della ricchezza (capitolo 2). Il primo capitolo ha l’obiettivo di valutare la presenza di problemi di azzardo morale nel mercato delle assicurazioni sulla salute. Utilizzando dati “National Longitudinal Survey” (NLSY79), il lavoro considera un campione di individui nati tra il 1957 e il 1964 che vivevano negli Stati Uniti nel momento in cui l'indagine è cominciata (1979). Sono state raccolte circa 13.000 osservazioni, tra uomini e donne di molteplici fasce d'età, con un range temporale che si estende fino al 2012. La disponibilità dei dati tende però a ridursi a seguito della selezione delle variabili rilevanti per l'analisi, raggiungendo una disponibilità media di 8.000 osservazioni. Le variabili selezionate, infatti, riflettendo informazioni sensibili (stato di salute, storia familiare, ecc.) sono maggiormente esposte ai problemi di "mancata risposta". L’ipotesi che viene sottoposta a verifica è che, non sostenendo, o sostenendo solo in parte, spese mediche e diagnostiche, gli individui assicurati tendano a sottoporsi con maggiore frequenza rispetto ai non assicurati a visite mediche specialistiche, configurando in tal modo un comportamento opportunistico. Utilizzando un modello difference-in-difference, il lavoro dimostra che, rispetto ai non assicurati, gli individui assicurati tendono a comportarsi in maniera poco coerente rispetto al proprio stato di salute e rispetto alla propria storia medica passata, sottoponendosi a frequenti visite specialistiche, anche le più disparate. Tale comportamento non risulta giustificato dallo stato di salute o da un aggravamento dello stesso. Gli individui non assicurati, invece, tendono a mantenere un comportamento coerente con il proprio stato di salute. La presenza di azzardo morale risulta evidente confrontando il comportamento degli individui assicurati con il rispettivo controfattuale, costruito ad hocattraverso il modello difference-in-difference. Tale confronto permette inoltre di scindere il problema dell'azzardo morale da quello della selezione avversa. Quest’ultima, infatti, viene registrata separatamente, Due Possibili Cause di Inefficienza Allocativa. Analisi ed Evidenza Empirica 3 confrontando il controfattuale con il comportamento degli individui non assicurati. I risultati sono stati sottoposti a una serie di analisi di robustezza, utilizzando il metodo delle variabili strumentali (IV model) e i metodi ordered probit e tobit model. Tali ultime due analisi risultano opportune e appropriate, considerata la conformazione della variabile dipendente, che si presenta come una variabile multinomiale ordinata, con un massa di osservazioni in zero. I risultati confermano che al variare dello status degli individui, da non assicurato ad assicurato, le visite mediche specialistiche tendono ad aumentare e tende a comprimersi in maniera considerevole la probabilità di non sottoporsi ad alcuna visita medica. Tale comportamento, ancora una volta, risulta svincolato dai problemi di salute degli individui, escludendo quindi che i risultati configurino uno scenario di selezione avversa. Il secondo capitolo analizza il rapporto tra diseguaglianza e crescita attraverso un’analisi panel. Nello specifico è stato utilizzato un fixed effects model con l’obiettivo di valutare la direzionalità tra le due variabili. L’idea del lavoro è che una distribuzione ineguale della ricchezza possa condurre a un inasprimento delle condizioni economiche, e quindi a una minore crescita. A differenza di gran parte della letteratura in materia, il campione su cui sono state condotte le stime è composto di paesi relativamente omogenei tra loro in termini di istituzioni e cultura, quali quelli del Sudamerica e dell'America Centrale. Ciò allo scopo di evitare che l'eterogeneità tra paesi possa inficiare i risultati empirici. I dati utilizzati, principalmente fonte Banca Mondiale, riguardano 10 paesi per un periodo temporale che va dal 1970 al 2013. I risultati ottenuti mostrano che la disuguaglianza costituisce effettivamente un freno alla crescita economica, e ciò sia a causa dell'instabilità politica e sociale, sia a causa della riduzione della domanda interna. Inoltre, attraverso un modello di scomposizione degli effetti fissi (fevd model), si è visto che le variabili geografiche rivestono un ruolo marginale nella relazione tra disuguaglianza e crescita. Ciò può essere ascritto all'omogeneità dei paesi che si è scelto di includere nel campione. I risultati risultano infine Due Possibili Cause di Inefficienza Allocativa. Analisi ed Evidenza Empirica 4 robusti al variare della metodologia applicata: il modello delle variabili strumentali e il modello random effects, implementato a seguito della lettura del test di Hausman, confermano l'esistenza della relazione negativa tra le variabili in esame. [a cura dell'editore]
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BRAMBILLA, MARCO GIOVANNI. "Qualità della Vita, Disuguaglianza e Segregazione Residenziale a Milano: un’ Analisi nell’Ambito della Teoria della Nuova Economia Urbana." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/808.
Full textThe thesis modifies the urban Quality of Life index introduced in the literature by Roback (1982). The aim if the work is to measure the level of accessibility to particular goods distributed within a single city, exploiting the inequality index à la Atkinson-Kolm-Sen, which can be disentangled depending on the characteristics considered. The theoretical model has been tested on data about the Municipality of Milan, at carring out as well hedonic price indices over the characteristics introduced in the time span 2004-2008. The analysis of the residential segregation has been referred to the time span 1991-2007 and it has yielded a residential segregation index consistent with measures of both fairness and segregation, already available in the literature of planners and sociologists.
BRAMBILLA, MARCO GIOVANNI. "Qualità della Vita, Disuguaglianza e Segregazione Residenziale a Milano: un’ Analisi nell’Ambito della Teoria della Nuova Economia Urbana." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/808.
Full textThe thesis modifies the urban Quality of Life index introduced in the literature by Roback (1982). The aim if the work is to measure the level of accessibility to particular goods distributed within a single city, exploiting the inequality index à la Atkinson-Kolm-Sen, which can be disentangled depending on the characteristics considered. The theoretical model has been tested on data about the Municipality of Milan, at carring out as well hedonic price indices over the characteristics introduced in the time span 2004-2008. The analysis of the residential segregation has been referred to the time span 1991-2007 and it has yielded a residential segregation index consistent with measures of both fairness and segregation, already available in the literature of planners and sociologists.
Mele, Gianluca. "Equal Opportunities to Prosper: A Statistical Analysis of Macro- and Microeconomic Factors." Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/3009.
Full textSocieties strive to achieve socio-economic systems that provide equal and broadbased opportunities to their people. The concept of “equal opportunities” is a very complex one, and encompasses many definitions and several different areas of life. ‘Equal opportunities’ does not only mean to be able to access basic services and ideally with the same quality standards; it may also mean to find a decent job and lead fulfilling professional lives, or also to thrive personally, without facing discriminations or – essentially – moving from the expectation that – if all people are indeed equal – conditions should be such that (while people cannot systematically have the same starting points in life) the resources available and the sociopoliticaleconomic principles that govern life may help level off the playing field, and provide a fair chance for success to all, without distinctions. Analyzing equality of opportunities has typically translated into the utilization of complex statistics, ranging from concentration indexes (e.g. the Gini coefficient) to sophisticated modeling of growth patterns, poverty outcomes, human behavior and social justice principles. The three papers presented in this monograph intend to discuss this question from selected and very distinct perspectives: 1) how (and if) financial access benefits peoples’ wellbeing; to do this we applied an econometric framework to a case-study based on Mauritania; 2) how natural resource endowment is correlated with economic growth and inequality indicators; in this case we adopted a global perspective and utilized a dataset covering over 40 countries; and 3) if tax incentives can be an effective tool in achieving economic growth in an way that does not distort competition among enterprises; also in this case we utilized a case-study approach, focusing on the experience of the Dominican Republic, to try and determine policy lessons... [edited by Author]
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MICHELI, MARINA. "Distinzioni digitali. L'appropriazione di internet tra gli adolescenti e le disuguaglianze sociali." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/46085.
Full textBergonzoni, Matteo. "Teoremi di no-go per teorie delle variabili nascoste." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23891/.
Full textSocionovo, Alessandro. "Spazi di Sobolev e funzioni BV in gruppi di Carnot." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/14131/.
Full textGaleotti, Francesco Maria. "Misura di Lebesgue e Misura di Hausdorff n-dimensionale." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.
Find full textAsta, Martina. "Laplaciano vs Laplaciano Frazionario." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.
Find full textCortesi, Sonia Virginia Elena. "Funzioni a variazione limitata." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/24475/.
Full textPidala, Michela. "Il teorema di Chebyshev." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/7693/.
Full textGuizzardi, Anna. "Analiticità delle funzioni armoniche." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.
Find full textGurioli, Laura. "Equazione del calore." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/21266/.
Full textNEGASI, MENGESHA YAYO. "Dynamics of Inequality, and Impact of Social Protection Program on Wellbeing of Children In Ethiopia." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/241281.
Full textThis thesis includes two chapters. The first chapter deals with child undernutrition inequalities in Ethiopia using longitudinal perspective. In all concentration index computing approaches and Socioeconomic Status (SES) ranking variables, the concentration indices are significant with negative value. This implies that in either of short-run or long-run inequality estimates, the burden of unequal distribution of undernutrition remains on the poor with significant difference across regions. With respect to dynamics of inequalities, results on mobility indices computed based on Allanson et al. (2010) approach show that inequality remain stable (persistence of inequality) in Height-for- age Z-score, and reduction of inequality in Weight-for- age Z-score while in case of Weight-for- height Z-score, there is no clear trend over subsequent waves. While the second chapter investigates the direct impact of social protection program on long-term anthropometric measures of nutritional status and the indirect effects on educational attainment. Our research design combines differences in program intensity across regions with differences across cohorts induced by the timing of the program. Difference-in-difference estimates suggest that early childhood exposure to the program leads to better nutritional status and hence higher human capital accumulation. Results are robust to different measures of program intensity, estimation samples, empirical models and some placebo tests.
Boudou, Anne-Séverine. "Disuguaglianze funzionali per sistemi di particelle." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30262.
Full textOne of the interesting questions in the study of particle systems, is the velocity with whom such systems converge to equilibrium. For this purpose, we were interested in the Poincaré inequality, from which it derives the definition of Spectral gap, and in the modified logarithmic-Sobolev inequality, which allows to define the Entropy constant. These two constants are used to characterize, in a suitable sense, the velocity of convergence to equilibrium of the considered system. In order to study these inequalities, we have adapted the so-called "Bakry-Emery approach", which was used for processes with continuous trajectories, to the case of some Markov processes whose trajectories are discontinuous. We thus obtained lower bounds for the Spectral Gap of some interacting particle systems, both conservative and non-conservative ones. We then applied this technique to some models, for instance certain unbounded spin systems or the Kawasaki model. Moreover, using the same approach, we were able to estimate the Entropy constant of certain birth and death processes
ESPOSTO, ELISABETTA. "Disuguaglianze di salute nel percorso ictus." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/242564.
Full textBACKGROUND: Level of health and life expectancy are closely related to the social position of patients. AIM: this doctoral work want to describe and analyze both characteristics and size of acute stroke event in the Marches during 2010 and 2011 and in particular for the Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Area Vasta 2, and the social health inequalities in a sample of the population affected by stroke to make a positive contribution to scientific evidence available in this field. METHODS: for the first aim were used all data of Hospital Discharge Data (SDO) of Marches Region for the years 2010 and 2011. In the second part of the thesis was analyzed a sample of population affected by acute stroke selected through a disease code C0404, corresponding to stroke, from data collected from Dispatch of the Centrale Operativa 118 Ancona during a period of six months: from 15 November 2010 to 15 May 2011. To the database were added data related to individual income. RESULTS: in the 2011 the total number of acute stroke in the Marches was n. 3.895 (excluding outside region patients). Due to population in the Marches in the 2011 (census) of 1.565.335 inhabitants, there is a stroke incidence of 2.49 x 1000 inhabitants (3.895/1.565.335). The Area Vasta 2 has an incidence of 2,53 x 1000 inhabitants (1.251/494.522). The sample selected for the analysis of the Stroke Care Pathways consists of 195 units. Cases of death are more frequent among women (48,2% vs 30,1%) and they increase with age of patient. They are also related to individual income and to time of arrival in hospital. The logistic regression model confirms these data. In particular the risk of death increase of 5% for every more year of age (OR=1,05; [CI: 1,00 – 1,09]; p=0,032) and women are more at risk(OR=2,39; [CI: 1,14 – 4,99]; p=0,021). As for individual income, having an income greater than 7.534 euro is a protective factor according to the exitus, in particular people of second and third group are significantly less at risk of death, respectively (OR=0,26; [CI: 0,12 – 0,59]; p=0,001) e (OR=0,30; [CI: 0,10 – 0,94]; p=0,039). As for the arrival hospital, compared to AOU Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona, the other hospitals have a greater risk of death, although this result is significant only for the INRCA and Senigallia respectively (OR=4,65; [CI: 1,08 – 20,11]; p=0,004) and (OR=9,01; [CI: 1,68 – 48,22]; p=0,010), in the first case it was explained by the average old age of patients. CONCLUSION: all data show a strict relation between a low income bracket and death in the stroke care. The importance of strengthen the Stroke Care Pathways guarantee more effective care. All efforts of policy maker should aim to the integrated policies with social field and support to families, trying to compensate distributive differences and strengthen social tissue.
Parin, Marco <1990>. "DISUGUAGLIANZE ECONOMICHE: mercato, società e ambiente." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/7063.
Full textTurchetto, Lisa <1995>. "POLITICHE SOCIALI E DISUGUAGLIANZE DI GENERE." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/17427.
Full textTANTUCCI, LUANA. "Le disuguaglianze nel percorso nascita in Italia." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/242238.
Full textThis doctoral work aims at investigating the socio‐economic inequalities in maternal and perinatal health in Italy using data from the “Health and Health Care use” survey carried out by the Italian Institute of Statistics (Istat) in 2005. In Italy, the experience of pregnancy shows high levels of medicalization. Caesarean Section rate in 2008 was 38%, well above the 20% threshold recommended by the World Health Organization. To investigates the determinants of Caesarean Section deliveries in Italy, we analyzed a sample of 2,474 primiparous women surveyed between December 2004 and September 2005. The mode of delivery was used as dependent variable. Using logistic and multilevel regression models, several well‐known determinants of Caesarean Section such as maternal age, gestational hypertension and private health care use have been identified. However, the strongest predictor of Caesarean Section resulted living in the Southern Regions, where elective Caesarean Section births even outnumbered maternal preferences for this delivery type. Results from our analysis suggested that the variation of medical practice during delivery is explained by organizational and locoregional rather than individual level factors.
Cappelli, Federico. "Il problema di Dirichlet per le funzioni armoniche." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/14115/.
Full textBONACINI, LUCA. "La pietra miliare dello sviluppo delle persone: ripensare l’educazione dopo la pandemia COVID-19." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1239415.
Full textIn contemporary societies, schooling is a fundamental resource in enabling persons to achieve the fullest opportunity to develop their abilities. In light of this, equity and quality of the education system are among the fundamental pillars of developed countries. The present research points out the need to build a more inclusive education system. In particular, it focuses on analysing the direct and indirect effects that the COVID-19 pandemic has been having on education inequalities, by addressing some policy proposals to overcome to these disparities. The first chapter is an introduction that explains about the importance that societies must attach to the increase in school enrolment rates. It focuses on the recent diffusion of smart working as a mean that allows to keep on working while limiting the risk of infection diffusion. By applying an influence function regression method to the INAPP-PLUS survey, it analyses how a potential increase in the use of smart working may impact the distribution of labour income. Results show that the potential benefits deriving from a positive shift in smart working would be unequally distributed among employees. Thus, smart working risks to exacerbate pre-existing inequalities in the labour market, especially when it is not adequately regulated. The second chapter focuses on the effects that the economic cycle could produce on decisions by people to invest in post-compulsory education. Results may be particularly important in light of the negative economic trend consequent to the outbreak. I adopt a fixed effect model on panel data from EU-SILC. Findings exhibit a negative relation between the economic trend and the decision to invest in education for the poorer population, while the wealthier people seems to be a-cyclical. Therefore, the economic cycle has a different impact on educational choices along the income distribution, hence it may produce inequality in the access to education when it improves. The third chapter relies on a machine learning procedure to identify the effectiveness of lockdown measures in Italy, by using time series of COVID-19 cases. Results reveal that among the restrictive measures taken by the Italian government, the closure of schools is the most effective one, while the shutdown of “non-essential” activities appears to be hardly relevant. Moreover, a strong heterogeneity in terms of the social, health and economic features, of these measures across Italian provinces emerges. The last chapter studies the current education inequalities arising from school closures during the pandemic. By using PISA 2018 data, it investigates the short and long run consequences that a lack of ICT facilities may produce on students unable to learn remotely. Findings show that, everything else equal, these students experience significant cognitive losses. Furthermore, they are more likely to revise downwards their plans on future education. To sum up, the present thesis starts by showing that changes in the labour market exacerbate the need to implement long-term interventions aimed at promoting the enrolment rate in non-compulsory education in particular for youths coming from poorer households. The worsening of the economic conditions consequent to the advent of the COVID-19 may be used as a driver in this sense. At the same time, it suggests that the closure of the schools as a measure to contrast the pandemic, might have controversial effects when it is not associated with further social distancing measures, since teenagers get infected during their spare time. Finally, distance learning could exacerbate learning inequalities. Therefore, the school system should provide ICT facilities and the relative skills to students in order to reduce learning inequalities effects.
OLIVADOTI, SIMONA. "Disuguaglianze di salute e cancro: nuovi modelli assistenziali." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/241952.
Full textA large portion of the published literature has now clearly shown that health is largely determined by factors other than medicine and health care, such as the social, environmental, economic and behavioural contexts. The issue of health inequalities lies at the intersection of several disciplines, from social sciences to medical ones, from economic to politics, to the moral and ethical aspects of human rights. Differences in mortality and morbidity between socioeconomic groups have been documented since the beginning of the century. Fewer and fewer people are dying from infectious diseases, with a corresponding raise in those who develop chronic illnesses. The increase in risk factors such as unhealthy lifestyles, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, tobacco and alcohol use has led to the development of chronic diseases earlier in the increasingly urbanized environment, and health systems are not yet totally prepared to handle the request for care and treatment. Often the poorest are, together with their families, in a constant fight against economic and social damage that can result from a long illness. In particular, at present, cancer remains the second leading cause of death, without taking into account the economic costs to society. In the light of this, we thought useful to analyse and investigate the current situation of the incidence and mortality from cancer, and the association between the incidence of the disease and the socioeconomic conditions. In the first part, we focus on the elaborate theoretical approaches to inequalities in health and determinants of health, integrating the epidemiological and sociological approach. To understand the significance of this issue, we have given a comprehensive description and analysis from the numerical point of view. The analysis showed large differences, especially in terms of geographical distribution. Finally, we have focused on new models of care for chronically ill patients, particularly the Chronic Care Model, whose general principles are now recognized as fundamental. This model is representative of the new medical paradigm, which aims to empowerment of the patient, and community and qualification of the care team.