Academic literature on the topic 'Dithane'

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Journal articles on the topic "Dithane"

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Arya, Shashi Kiran, Ilika Ghosh, Ritesh Banerjee, and Anita Mukherjee. "Malathion and dithane induce DNA damage in Vicia faba." Toxicology and Industrial Health 33, no. 11 (2017): 843–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0748233717726877.

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The increasing use of pesticides such as malathion and dithane in agriculture causes environmental mutagenicity. However, their genotoxicity in edible crops is seldom assessed. In this study, the genotoxic potential of malathion and dithane was evaluated in the roots of Vicia faba L. All three concentrations (0.05, 0.1, and 0.2%) of malathion and dithane tested resulted in a significant decrease in root length and inhibited seed germination. Cytological observations showed that the mitotic frequency in the root meristematic cells decreased parallel to the increase in concentrations, and the in
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Rokib, A., and MS Monjil. "Fungicidal seed treatment on germination and seedling vigour of lentil var. BINA Masur-3." Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 3, no. 1 (2017): 140–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v3i1.32050.

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Effectiveness of six fungicides viz., Provax-200 (Carboxin+Thiram), Bavistin DF (Carbendazim), Dithane M-45 (Mancozeb), Secure (Mancozeb+Fenamidone), Antracol (propineb) and Daconil (Chlorothalonil) were evaluated to improve seed germination and seedling vigour of lentil variety BINA Masur-3. The experiment was conducted in the Green House of Seed Pathology Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. Positive effect of seed treatment with fungicides on seed germination and seedling vigour of lentil was recorded. At 20 DAS, increased seed germination over control was observed in tre
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Rai, I. Nyoman, I. Made Sudana, I. Nyoman Gede Astawa, and Rindang Dwiyani. "The effect of chopped corm sizes and types of soaking material on growth seedling of kepok banana (Musa paradisiaca L. ABB Kepok)." International journal of life sciences 4, no. 2 (2020): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.29332/ijls.v4n2.432.

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This research was conducted to study the effect of chopped corm sizes and types of soaking material on growth seedling of Kepok banana. The study was conducted at green house used a factorial randomized block design with 2 treatment factors. The first factor was chopped corm sizes (in length x width x height), consists of 3 levels i.e. small size 5 x 5 x 5 cm (B1), medium size 7 x 7 x 7 cm (B2), and large size 9 x 9 x 9 cm (B3). The second factor was types of soaking material, consists of 4 levels i.e. soaked in water only (R0), soaked with Dithane M-45 fungicide 2g/l (R1), soaked with Dithane
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Vukovic, Slavica, Dusanka Indjic, and Sonja Gvozdenac. "Phytotoxic effects of fungicides, insecticides and nonpesticidal components on pepper depending on water quality." Pesticidi i fitomedicina 29, no. 2 (2014): 145–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pif1402145v.

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Modern agriculture relies on simultaneous application of fungicides, insecticides, fertilizers and adjuvants. The selection of compounds for tank-mixes has been rarely studied and it presents a risk in the application of pesticides but the quality of water should also be considered. The aim of this study was to assess the phytotoxic effects of several fungicides, insecticides, a complex fertilizer, an adjuvant and their mixtures on pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) as a test plant, depending on water quality. The effects of the pesticides: azoxystrobin (Quadris, 0.75 l/ha), mancozeb (Dithane M-70, 2
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PUSHPARAJ, VIVEK RAJ. "Cost effective and ex-situ (Seed Germination) conservation of Cullenia exarillata Robyns.an Endemic and Keystone species in Western Ghats, South India." International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research 1, no. 10 (2015): 365. http://dx.doi.org/10.7439/ijasr.v1i10.2670.

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The Western Ghats is a chain of mountains and is one of the 33 recognized ecologically sensitive zones in the world. There are several centres of plant endemism and species richness within the Western Ghats. Cullenia exarillata Robyns is a large evergreen tree in the mid-elevation evergreen forests which is endemic to Western Ghats. This tree acts as a hot bed of activity when in flower and functions as a keystone resource for several species of arboreal mammals, including the endangered primate Lion tailed macaque and Nilgiri langur. A preliminary attempt is carried out to regenerate and rest
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Vieira, Alcílio, Carlos Ruggiero, and Sérgio Lucio David Marin. "Fitotoxicidade de fungicidas, acaricidas e inseticidas sobre o mamoeiro (Carica papaya L.) cultivar sunrise solo improved line 72/12." Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 25, no. 1 (2003): 175–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-29452003000100048.

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Estudaram-se os efeitos fitotóxicos de fungicidas, acaricidas e inseticidas e algumas associações entre eles, em plantas de mamoeiros (Carica papaya L.) cv. Sunrise Solo Improved Line 72/12, em condições de verão, no município de São Mateus - ES, localizado na região produtora do Estado. O experimento foi arranjado em delineamento de blocos casualizados, com 4 repetições e 03 plantas úteis por parcela experimental. Foram utilizados os seguintes produtos, com as respectivas doses, para cada 100 l de água: abamectin (Vertimec 18 CE - 50 ml); dicofol + tetradiphon (Carbax - 200 ml), fenbutatin ox
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Barczyński, Stanisław, Zofia Machowicz-Stefaniak, and Piotr Sobiczewski. "The effect of selected fungicides on survival of Agrobacterium tumefaciens in various kinds of soils." Acta Agrobotanica 55, no. 1 (2013): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.2002.003.

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The effect of 10 fungicides on survival of A. tumefaciens in various types of soils was studied. In fertile, nonsterile soil Dithane M-45 (mancozeb), Euparen 50 WP (tolyfluanid), Kaptan 50 WP (captan) and Ridomil Gold 80 WP (metalaxyl) at concentration of 1000 ppm showed the highest antibacterial activity. Similar trends in activity of these fungicides occurred in fertile, sterile soil, however a little lower in case of Kaptan and Euparen. In most of investigated soils Befran 25 SL (imimnoctadyne), Syllit 65 WP (dodine) and Thiram Granulfo 80 WG (thiram) increased bacteria number. In sandy aci
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Khan, A. A., K. U. Sarker, M. F. Hossain, M. M. Haque, and I. H. Mian. "Pre-Storage Fungicidal Treatment Effects on Prevalence of Seed-Borne Fungi and Quality of Onion (Allium cepa L.) Seed." Agriculturists 15, no. 2 (2018): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/agric.v15i2.35464.

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Effect of pre-storage fungicidal treatment on prevalence of seed-borne fungi and quality of onion (Allium cepa L.) seeds was evaluated under laboratory condition. Seeds were treated separately with five fungicides namely Bavistin 50 WP (Carbendazim) and Dithane M-45 (Mancozeb) @ 2.2 g/kg, Homai (Thiophanate) and Rovral (Iprodione) @ 2.0 g/kg and Provax-200 (Carboxin) @ 3.0 g/kg of seeds before storage. Prevalence of seed-borne fungi, percent seeds germination and vigor index were evaluated just before storage, 75 and 150 days after storage. Fungicides produced significant negative impact on se
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Karimova, N. M., L. P. Kuzina, and O. V. Kil'disheva. "1,4-dithane-2,5-dicarboxylic acid." Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Division of Chemical Science 34, no. 11 (1985): 2437–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00956824.

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Várnagy, L., P. Budai, and E. Molnár. "One-generation reproduction toxicity study of Dithane M-45 (mancozeb) and lead acetate." Acta Veterinaria Hungarica 50, no. 3 (2002): 365–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/avet.50.2002.3.12.

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The reproductive toxicity of lead acetate and of a fungicide formulation (Dithane M-45) containing 80% mancozeb was studied on rats. Lead acetate was applied in the feed in the following dose groups: control, 1,000, 5,000 and 10,000 mg/kg of diet. The three treatment groups received, in addition to the above doses of lead acetate, 4,500 mg/kg Dithane M-45 in the diet. The method was based on the OECD Guideline for Testing of Chemicals No. 415 (1981). Clinical symptoms and mortality were not found in the parent generation. The body weight of female animals decreased significantly before the pre
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dithane"

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Williams, Nadia. "An investigation into the parameters affecting the stability of Dithane." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/645.

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Plant diseases caused by fungi are the number one cause of crop loss worldwide. The application of a fungicide which is a toxic substance applied either to prevent the growth of, or to kill fungi is one of the methods by which plant diseases are controlled. Ethylenebisdithiocarbamate fungicides are a group of surface acting fungicides which control a broad spectrum of fungi and their associated plant diseases. Mancozeb, also commonly known as Dithane, falls under the polymeric Dithiocarbamate fungicides which have several sites of toxicity to the fungal cell. The use of Mancozeb as a fungicide
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Klair, Sukhbinder S. "Stereoselective enolate alkylation of acyl dithiane oxides." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.314512.

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Allin, Steven M. "Applications of 1,3-dithiane 1-oxide asymmetric building block." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.357285.

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Westwood, Donald. "An approach to asymmetric synthesis using 1,3-dithiane derivatives." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.316685.

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Milsom, Greig. "Synthetic approaches to the asymmetric synthesis of #alpha#-keto and #beta#-hydroxy esters." Thesis, Kingston University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.285949.

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Franklin, Richard. "Trans-1,3-dithiane-1,3-dioxide, a chiral carbonyl anion equivalent." Thesis, University of Bath, 1993. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.357289.

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Prodger, Jeremy C. "Stereoselective reactions controlled by the 1,3-dithiane 1-oxide building block." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.291877.

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Purdie, Mark. "Stereoselective control by the 1,3-dithiane 1-oxide asymmetric building block." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.262490.

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Wilkes, Robin David. "The preparation and applications of optically enriched 1,3-dithiane 1-oxides." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240840.

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Millar, Andrea P. "Synthetic applications of, and biological approaches to 1,3-dithiane 1-oxides." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365907.

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Books on the topic "Dithane"

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Zakhmi, Barinder Singh. Akhin ditha Lebanon. [s.n.], 1992.

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Nāzu, Sanāʼī, Sanāʼī Nāzu та Sanāʼī Nāzu, ред. Mūn sī d̤iṭhā māʼu: Yādgīriyūn, k̲h̲ākā = Moon say ditha maou : memories and skeches. Sindhī Sāhata Gharu, 2015.

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Ghlinn, Áine Nı́. Daoine agus dithe. An Gm, 1995.

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Koca Rajabamsira Kamatapura: Sapona, dithaka ne mantho itihasa. Blu Spera' Bukac, 2015.

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Asinger, Dr Friedrich. Synthesen und Reaktionsfähigkeit von 2.5-Endoxi- und 2.5-Endimino-1.4-Dithianen ... des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen ). VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "Dithane"

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Kuhlman, Thomas Scheby. "Dithiane." In Springer Theses. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00386-3_9.

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Salan, J. "From 1,3-Dithiane." In Ketones. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-026-00400.

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Sato, R., and T. Kimura. "1,2-Dithianes." In Sulfur, Selenium, and Tellurium. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-039-01107.

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Whitehead, A., S. R. Sieck, S. Mukherjee, and P. R. Hanson. "Dithiane Alkylation, Followed by Hydrolysis." In Three Carbon-Heteroatom Bonds: Esters and Lactones; Peroxy Acids and R(CO)OX Compounds; R(CO)X, X=S, Se, Te. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-021-00915.

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Parrain, J. L., and J. Thibonnet. "Enolates Bearing α-Dithiane Sulfoxides." In Ketones. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-026-00738.

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Aitken, R. A., and K. M. Aitken. "Using 1,3-Dithianes." In Nitro, Nitroso, Azo, Azoxy, and Diazonium Compounds, Azides, Triazenes, and Tetrazenes. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-041-00302.

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Anderson, E. A., and B. Gockel. "Variation 1: Using Dithiane-Stabilized Carbanions." In Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates KU 2011/1. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-129-00065.

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Kosarev, S. A. "Synthesis from 1,4-Dithiane-2,5-diol." In Six-Membered Hetarenes with Two Identical Heteroatoms. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-116-00706.

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Taber, Douglass F. "The Thomson Synthesis of (–)-GB17." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190200794.003.0096.

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(–)-GB17 3 is one of the Galbulimima alkaloids, a family that shows a wide range of interesting physiological activity. Regan J. Thomson of Northwestern University devised (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 2481) a convergent assembly of 3, a key step of which was the intramolecular Michael cyclization of 1 to 2. The hydroxy aldehyde 6 was prepared by alkylation of the dithiane 4 with 5, followed by hydrolysis. The preparation of 9, by condensation of 8 with 7 followed by hydrogenation and protection, had been reported by Lhommet. Condensation of 9 with the linchpin reagent 10 gave an intermediate keto phosphonate, which was combined with 6 to give, after oxidation, the aldehyde 1. Two new stereogenic centers are created in the course of the cyclization of 1. The authors found that the TFA salt 11 of the Hayashi catalyst delivered 2 with high diastereocontrol. Control experiments showed that the buttressing effect of the dithiane was required for the cyclization. The authors then explored the next intramolecular Michael cyclization of 13 to 14. In this cyclization, the stereogenic center at 6 is in jeopardy by elimination and readdition. Cyclization of the trans unsaturated ester led to the wrong diastereomer of 14, but cyclization of the cis ester 13, prepared by the Still-Gennari protocol, cleanly gave the desired diastereomer. The reaction worked best with the free amine. Under the conditions of the reaction the Michael addition product spontaneously cyclized to the lactam 14. The ketone of 14 was selectively enolized, then converted to its enol triflate, which under Pd-mediated reduction gave the alkene 15. Alkylation of 15 with 16 predominantly gave the diene 18. Hydrolysis of the dithiane to the ketone followed by reduction gave mainly the desired equatorial alcohol, which was cleaved oxidatively to (–)-GB17 3. Although there have been many isolated reports of the utility of intramolecular Michael addition as a synthetic method, there has been little systematic investigation. The optimization studies that are the heart of this work are a welcome addition.
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Sato, R. "Oxidation of 1,4-Dithianes." In Six-Membered Hetarenes with Two Identical Heteroatoms. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-016-00119.

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Conference papers on the topic "Dithane"

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Ju, Johnny, Jae G. Kim, Jangwoen Lee, et al. "3- Mercaptopyruvate Dithiane In The Treatment Of Cyanide Toxicity In A Rabbit Model." In American Thoracic Society 2010 International Conference, May 14-19, 2010 • New Orleans. American Thoracic Society, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2010.181.1_meetingabstracts.a4557.

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Jamaluddin, Moideen P., C. Sreedevi, Ancy Thomas, and Lissy K. Krishnan. "A MOLECULAR MECHANISM FOR THE DITHI0THREIT0L-MEDIAT5D PLATELET AGGREGATION." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644495.

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Biochemical mechanisms of stimulus response coupling is an intricate problem in platelet biochemistry. Recently we obtained evidence that support the view that conformational changes of an (unsaturated fatty acid – and U46619-binding) haemoprotein induced by the binding of arachidonic acid, H2O2 or PGH2 liberated in apparently different platelet compartments in response to different stimuli could constitute a mechanism (L.K. Krishnan … M.P. Jamaluddin, FEBS Lett, in the press). We investigated the effect of dithiothreitol (DTT), a platelet agonist whose mechanism of action is unknown, on the p
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Kim, Jae G., Jangwoen Lee, Sari Mahon, et al. "Differential Effects Of The Novel Cyanide Antidote, 3-Mercaptopyruvate Dithiane, On Brain And Muscle Tissue In The Treatment Of Cyanide Toxicity In A Rabbit Model." In American Thoracic Society 2010 International Conference, May 14-19, 2010 • New Orleans. American Thoracic Society, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2010.181.1_meetingabstracts.a4584.

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Chen, Ziqiu, Daniel Zindel, Georg Seyfang, et al. "HIGH RESOLUTION GHZ AND THZ (FTIR) SPECTROSCOPY AND THEORY OF PARITY VIOLATION AND TUNNELING FOR 1,2-DITHIINE (C4H4S2) AS A CANDIDATE FOR MEASURING THE PARITY VIOLATING ENERGY DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ENANTIOMERS OF CHIRAL MOLECULES." In 71st International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15278/isms.2016.fa06.

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